Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Revision:
SAP TM Version:
SAP TM 9.0
Author
Christian Knirsch
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................6
1.1 Why this Guide? .............................................................................................................................. 6
1.2 How to Use this guide ..................................................................................................................... 6
1.3 Help ................................................................................................................................................... 6
1.4 Customizing ..................................................................................................................................... 6
1.4.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 6
1.4.2 Customizing Request ..................................................................................................................... 7
2 SCENARIO ......................................................................................................................................................8
3 BASE CONFIGURATION ...............................................................................................................................9
3.1 Model and Version ........................................................................................................................... 9
3.2 Organizational Model and Business Partners .............................................................................. 9
3.2.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 9
3.2.2 Forwarding House ........................................................................................................................ 10
3.2.3 Sales and Purchasing Organization ............................................................................................. 11
3.3 Means of Transport ....................................................................................................................... 12
3.4 Document Types ............................................................................................................................ 14
3.4.1 Forwarding Order Type ................................................................................................................ 14
3.4.2 Freight Order Type ....................................................................................................................... 16
3.4.3 Freight Booking Type ................................................................................................................... 17
3.5 Item Type ........................................................................................................................................ 18
3.6 Schedule Type ............................................................................................................................... 19
4 MASTER DATA ............................................................................................................................................21
4.1 Business Partners ......................................................................................................................... 21
4.1.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 21
4.1.2 Customer ...................................................................................................................................... 21
4.1.3 Carrier ........................................................................................................................................... 22
4.2 Customer ........................................................................................................................................ 23
4.2.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 23
4.2.2 Example ........................................................................................................................................ 23
4.3 Transshipment Locations ............................................................................................................. 25
4.3.1 Create ........................................................................................................................................... 25
4.4 Transportation Zones .................................................................................................................... 25
4.4.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 25
4.4.2 Example ........................................................................................................................................ 26
4.5 Zone Assignment .......................................................................................................................... 28
4.6 Vehicle Resources ......................................................................................................................... 29
4.6.1 Create ........................................................................................................................................... 29
4.6.2 Example ........................................................................................................................................ 30
4.7 Transportation Lanes .................................................................................................................... 31
4.7.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 31
4.7.2 Create ........................................................................................................................................... 31
4.7.3 Example: Intra-Zone Lane ............................................................................................................ 32
4.8 Check the Lane Setup ................................................................................................................... 33
4.8.1 Distance Between Two Locations ................................................................................................ 33
4.8.2 Existence of Lanes ....................................................................................................................... 35
5 USING THE NWBC .......................................................................................................................................36
5.1 Interactive Planning ...................................................................................................................... 36
5.1.1 Creating Schedules ...................................................................................................................... 36
5.1.2 Deleting Existing Freight Units and Freight Orders ...................................................................... 37
5.1.3 Creating Ocean Forwarding Order ............................................................................................... 38
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Why this Guide?
We believe that hands-on experience is necessary to understand and implement SAP TM. This guide
helps you to get a first glimpse of the functionality of SAP TM.
1.2 How to Use this guide
This guide contains exemplary configuration and master data. Do not use the master data and
configuration with XX. Create your own example data and replace XX with a number or your
initials.
1.3 Help
TA is used as an abbreviation for transaction.
Please log on to the system in ENGLISH.
1.4 Customizing
1.4.1 Overview
In Customizing, you make certain settings that, together with your master data, determine system
behavior. Frequently, you are asked to go to Customizing - and this is what you have to do to get to
Customizing:
1. Enter TA SPRO.
2. Choose the
pushbutton.
Save the request and press enter in the Prompt for Customizing Request screen.
Mark Twain
This guide describes a scenario from Cologne to Chicago that uses two trucks and an ocean vessel.
The goods are transported from Europe to the US and the scenario allows you to select a port of
departure.
The involved business partners are the following:
Shipper 1 (Cologne)
Consignee 1 (Chicago)
3 BASE CONFIGURATION
After all is said and done, more is
said than done.
Aesop 620 BC-560 BC
Most likely, an active version and model have already been created in your system.
FORW_XX
Description
Org Unit
Function
Forwarding House
XX
Forwarding
House
Parent Node
ORGUNIT_XX
10
To do this, switch back to the Org.data tab page and choose the New pushbutton.
11
and create the following means of transport for both road transportation in Germany and the US
and sea transportation.
Low,
Medium,High,
and Average
Speed
Distance
Factor
Scheduled
Means of
Transport
Multiresource
Road
70
No
Yes,
Number
10
Truck DE
Road
70
No
Yes,
Number
10
Ocean vessel
Sea
28
Yes
No
Means of
Transport
Description
Mode
US_XX
Truck US
DE_XX
SEA_XX
12
The standard trucks are maintained as multi-resource trucks, i.e. you can define how many actual
trucks are available per means of transport. This reduces the maintenance efforts for creating your
master data.
NOTE: You can only enter the number of individual resources after you have saved your
entries.
13
Choose the New Entries pushbutton and create forwarding order type CUXX with the following data
(see next page):
14
15
Choose the New Entries pushbutton and create freight order type FRXX with the following data:
16
Choose the New Entries pushbutton and create freight booking type FBXX with the following data
(see next page):
17
18
Choose the New Entries pushbutton and create item type ITXX with the following data:
19
Choose the New Entries pushbutton and create schedule type OCXX with the following data:
20
4 MASTER DATA
Confucius
4.1 Business Partners
4.1.1 Overview
Customer/Carrier
US_01_XX
(Customer)
DE_01_XX
(Customer)
CAR_XX
(Carrier)
Address
Timezone
CST
CET
n.a.
n.a.
4.1.2 Customer
The following example shows you how to create business partner US_01_XX.
Choose the Organization pushbutton:
21
4.1.3 Carrier
After you have created your customers, create a carrier with business partner role Carrier (New).
22
4.2 Customer
4.2.1 Overview
Use TA /n/SCMTMS/LOC3 to create the following customers:
Customer
US_01_XX
Address
Timezone
CST
CET
DE_01_XX
Alternatively, on the SAP Easy Access Screen for SAP Transportation Management, choose
Transportation Management Master Data Transportation Network Location.
4.2.2 Example
The following example shows you how to create customer US_01_XX.
23
NOTE: Do not forget to assign the respective business partner to the customer you just created!
24
Name
Description
Country
Timezone
Address
H_US01_XX
Port Newark
US
EST
H_DE01_XX
Port Bremen
DE
CET
Alternatively, on the SAP Easy Access Screen for SAP Transportation Management, choose
Transportation Management Master Data Transportation Network Location.
Included locations
US-TZ_01_XX
H_US01_XX
US_01_XX
DE-TZ_02_XX
DE_01_XX
H_DE01_XX
Alternatively, on the SAP Easy Access Screen for SAP Transportation Management, choose
Transportation Management Master Data Transportation Network Define Transportation
Zone.
25
4.4.2 Example
The following example shows you how to create transportation zone US-TZ_01_XX
Choose the New pushbutton and enter the following data:
Assign your destination location and your transshipment location in the US to the transportation zone.
26
27
Transportation Zone
Transshipment Location
US-TZ_01_XX
H_US01_XX
US_01_XX
DE-TZ_02_XX
DE_01_XX
H_DE01_XX
Alternatively, on the SAP Easy Access Screen for SAP Transportation Management, choose
Transportation Management Master Data Transportation Network Define Transshipment
Location Assignment.
28
29
Resource
Means of
Transport
Timezone
Description
Finite
TRUCK_US_XX
US_XX
CST
Truck US Standard
yes
TRUCK_DE_XX
DE_XX
CET
Truck DE Standard
yes
4.6.2 Example
Enter the technical name of the vehicle resource and choose the New pushbutton.
Assign one of the means of transport you created earlier to the vehicle resource.
30
4.7.2 Create
Enter TA /n/SCMTMS/TL5 and create the following transportation lanes:
Type
From Location /
TZone
To Location /
TZone
Means of
Transport
Distance /
Duration
TSP
Selection
Intra-Zone Lane
US-TZ_01_XX
US-TZ_01_XX
US_XX
100 km / 48:00
Internal costs
Intra-Zone Lane
DE-TZ_02_XX
DE-TZ_02_XX
DE_XX
100 km / 48:00
Internal costs
31
Alternatively, on the SAP Easy Access Screen for SAP Transportation Management, choose Master
Data Transportation Network Define Transportation Lanes.
NOTE: You can change the proposed duration and distance manually.
and create means of transport DE_XX with the following data (see next page):
32
Choose the
33
NOTE: The report does not tell you whether there really is a transportation lane between the locations
specified, it only returns distance and transport duration.
34
35
36
Enter the following data in the Standard Port Sequence-tab and create a departure rule in the
Voyages-tab by selecting a weekday.
Once you have created a departure rule, choose Generate Voyages in the Voyages-Tab.
As a result, you can see all the voyages that can be used for planning:
37
38
In the Locations and Dates/Times tab page, enter your source location DE_01_XX and your
destination location US_01_XX.
In the Item tab page, insert your item type ITXX and enter the following data:
Pieces
Pieces UoM
Gross Weight
Volume
Volume
UoM
ea
to
m3
On the Stages tab page, enter the source locations for your three stages:
DE_01_XX
H_DE01_XX
H_US01_XX
39
40
41
In the transportation cockpit, you plan the freight unit stages per drag&drop:
drag the FU stage for pre-carriage and drop it on the vehicle TRUCK_DE_XX
drag the FU stage for on-carriage and drop it on the vehicle TRUCK_US_XX
42
drag the FU stage for main carriage and drop it on your schedule
The system creates three freight orders, one for each stage.
43
The system creates three freight orders, one for each stage.
44
45
46
47
Finally, assign your map product to a map layer stack in your system.
to display your locations, schedules, and freight unit stages on the map:
48
You can also create further forwarding orders and display them all in the same map:
49
50
51
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