Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2005 EDITION
American
Forest &
Paper
Association
The American Wood Council (AWC) is the wood products division of the American
Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA). AF&PA is the national trade association of the
forest, paper, and wood products industry, representing member companies engaged
in growing, harvesting, and processing wood and wood fiber, manufacturing pulp,
paper, and paperboard products from both virgin and recycled fiber, and producing
engineered and traditional wood products. For more information see www.afandpa.org.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table
No.
Description of Tables
Explanation of Tables
Page
.................................................................................................................................... 1
4
5
6
7
F-5
F-6
F-7
C-1
C-2
R-1
R-2
R-3
R-4
13
14
15
16
R-5
R-6
R-7
R-8
17
18
19
20
R-9
R-10
R-11
R-12
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
R-17
R-18
R-19
R-20
29
30
31
32
R-21
R-22
R-23
R-24
33
34
35
36
Commentary
................................................................................................................................ A-1
EXPLANATION OF TABLES
1.
SCOPE
4.
These span tables for joists and rafters are calculated on the basis of a series of modulus of elasticity (E)
and bending design values (Fb). Additionally, compression perpendicular to grain design values (Fc) are
included as a consideration for selection of joists and
rafters. The range of values in the tables provides
allowable spans for all species and grades of nominal 2inch framing lumber customarily used in construction.
These span tables assume installation of at least three
joists or rafters that are spaced not more than 24" on
center. The calculated spans assume fully supported
members, properly sheathed and nailed on the top edge
of the joist or rafter. Straight-line interpolation shall be
permitted for intermediate spans and design values.
2.
3.
5.
SPAN MEASUREMENT
6.
ROOF LOADS
LUMBER SIZES
MOISTURE CONTENT
Actual Surfaced
Dry Size
1-1/2 x 3-1/2
1-1/2 x 5-1/2
1-1/2 x 7-1/4
1-1/2 x 9-1/4
1-1/2 x 11-1/4
R-1
R-5
R-9
R-13
R-17
R-21
Multiply required
E-value by
12 psf
16 psf
12 psf
16 psf
1.17
1.14
1.12
1.17
1.14
1.12
1.07
1.06
1.05
1.07
1.06
1.05
0.96
0.89
0.84
0.96
0.89
0.84
0.99
0.96
0.94
0.99
0.96
0.94
7.
EXPLANATION OF TABLES
LUMBER IDENTIFICATION
The tabulated spans in these tables apply to lumber identified by the grade stamp of, or certificate of
inspection issued by, a lumber grading or inspection
bureau or agency recognized as being competent by the
Board of Review of the American Lumber Standard
Committee or the Canadian Lumber Standards Accreditation Board.
8.
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
9.
REQUIRED COMPRESSION
PERPENDICULAR TO GRAIN
Table 9.1
Required compression perpendicular to grain design values (Fc) in pounds per square inch for
simple span joists and rafters with uniform load.
Bearing Length, in.
Span, ft
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
30
59
89
119
148
178
207
237
267
296
326
356
385
22
44
67
89
111
133
156
178
200
222
244
267
289
18
36
53
71
89
107
124
142
160
178
196
213
231
15
30
44
59
74
89
104
119
133
148
163
178
193
13
25
38
51
63
76
89
102
114
127
140
152
165
Table 9.2
Adjustment factors for alternate loading and spacing conditions for determining required
compression perpendicular to grain design values (Fc) for joists and rafters.
Loads, psf
Live
10
20
30
40
50
60
20
30
40
50
20
30
40
50
60
Note:
Dead
5
10
10
10
10
10
15
15
15
15
20
20
20
20
20
16
19.2
24
0.23
0.45
0.60
0.75
0.90
1.05
0.53
0.68
0.83
0.98
0.60
0.75
0.90
1.05
1.20
0.30
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
0.70
0.90
1.10
1.30
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
0.36
0.72
0.96
1.20
1.44
1.68
0.84
1.08
1.32
1.56
0.96
1.20
1.44
1.68
1.92
0.45
0.90
1.20
1.50
1.80
2.10
1.05
1.35
1.65
1.95
1.20
1.50
1.80
2.10
2.40
Multiply Table 9.1 values by adjustment factors to obtain required compression perpendicular
to grain design values.
TABLE F-1
FLOOR JOISTS WITH L/360 DEFLECTION LIMITS
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Deflection - For 30 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 360.
Strength - Live load of 30 psf plus dead load
of 10 psf determines the required bending design value.
Joist Size
(in)
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
9-4
8-6
8-0
7-5
9-9
8 - 10
8-4
7-9
10 - 1
9-2
8-8
8-0
10 - 5
9-6
8 - 11
8-3
10 - 9
9-9
9-2
8-6
11 - 0
10 - 0
9-5
8-9
11 - 3
10 - 3
9-8
8 - 11
11 - 7
10 - 6
9 - 10
9-2
11 - 10
10 - 9
10 - 1
9-4
12 - 0
10 - 11
10 - 4
9-7
12 - 3
11 - 2
10 - 6
9-9
12 - 6
11 - 4
10 - 8
9 - 11
12 - 9
11 - 7
10 - 10
10 - 1
12 - 11
11 - 9
11 - 1
10 - 3
13 - 1
11 - 11
11 - 3
10 - 5
13 - 4
12 - 1
11 - 5
10 - 7
13 - 6
12 - 3
11 - 7
10 - 9
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
12 - 4
11 - 3
10 - 7
9 - 10
12 - 10
11 - 8
11 - 0
10 - 2
13 - 4
12 - 1
11 - 4
10 - 7
13 - 9
12 - 6
11 - 9
10 - 11
14 - 2
12 - 10
12 - 1
11 - 3
14 - 6
13 - 2
12 - 5
11 - 6
14 - 11
13 - 6
12 - 9
11 - 10
15 - 3
13 - 10
13 - 0
12 - 1
15 - 7
14 - 2
13 - 4
12 - 4
15 - 10
14 - 5
13 - 7
12 - 7
16 - 2
14 - 8
13 - 10
12 - 10
16 - 6
15 - 0
14 - 1
13 - 1
16 - 9
15 - 3
14 - 4
13 - 4
17 - 0
15 - 6
14 - 7
13 - 6
17 - 4
15 - 9
14 - 9
13 - 9
17 - 7
15 - 11
15 - 0
13 - 11
17 - 10
16 - 2
15 - 3
14 - 2
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
15 - 9
14 - 4
13 - 6
12 - 6
16 - 5
14 - 11
14 - 0
13 - 0
17 - 0
15 - 5
14 - 6
13 - 6
17 - 6
15 - 11
15 - 0
13 - 11
18 - 0
16 - 5
15 - 5
14 - 4
18 - 6
16 - 10
15 - 10
14 - 8
19 - 0
17 - 3
16 - 3
15 - 1
19 - 5
17 - 8
16 - 7
15 - 5
19 - 10
18 - 0
17 - 0
15 - 9
20 - 3
18 - 5
17 - 4
16 - 1
20 - 8
18 - 9
17 - 8
16 - 5
21 - 0
19 - 1
18 - 0
16 - 8
21 - 5
19 - 5
18 - 3
17 - 0
21 - 9
19 - 9
18 - 7
17 - 3
22 - 1
20 - 1
18 - 10
17 - 6
22 - 5
20 - 4
19 - 2
17 - 9
22 - 9
20 - 8
19 - 5
18 - 0
2x12
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
19 - 2
17 - 5
16 - 5
15 - 2
19 - 11
18 - 1
17 - 0
15 - 10
20 - 8
18 - 9
17 - 8
16 - 5
21 - 4
19 - 4
18 - 3
16 - 11
21 - 11
19 - 11
18 - 9
17 - 5
22 - 6
20 - 6
19 - 3
17 - 11
23 - 1
21 - 0
19 - 9
18 - 4
23 - 7
21 - 6
20 - 2
18 - 9
24 - 2
21 - 11
20 - 8
19 - 2
24 - 8
22 - 5
21 - 1
19 - 7
25 - 1
22 - 10
21 - 6
19 - 11
25 - 7
23 - 3
21 - 10
20 - 3
26 - 0
23 - 7
22 - 3
20 - 8
24 - 0
22 - 7
21 - 0
24 - 5
22 - 11
21 - 4
24 - 9
23 - 3
21 - 7
25 - 1
23 - 7
21 - 11
Fb
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
696
766
814
877
753
829
881
949
808
889
945
1,018
861
947
1,007
1,084
912
1,004
1,067
1,149
962
1,059
1,125
1,212
1,011
1,112
1,182
1,273
1,058
1,165
1,238
1,333
1,105
1,216
1,292
1,392
1,150
1,266
1,345
1,449
1,195
1,315
1,398
1,506
1,239
1,364
1,449
1,561
1,282
1,411
1,499
1,615
1,324
1,458
1,549
1,669
1,366
1,504
1,598
1,721
1,407
1,549
1,646
1,773
1,448
1,593
1,693
1,824
Note:
The required bending design value, Fb , in pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are limited to 26' and less. Check sources of supply for
availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
Spacing
(in)
TABLE F-2
FLOOR JOISTS WITH L/360 DEFLECTION LIMITS
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Deflection - For 40 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 360.
Strength - Live load of 40 psf plus dead load
of 10 psf determines the required bending design value.
Joist Size
(in)
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
8-6
7-9
7-3
6-9
8 - 10
8-0
7-7
7-0
9-2
8-4
7 - 10
7-3
9-6
8-7
8-1
7-6
9-9
8 - 10
8-4
7-9
10 - 0
9-1
8-7
7 - 11
10 - 3
9-4
8-9
8-2
10 - 6
9-6
9-0
8-4
10 - 9
9-9
9-2
8-6
10 - 11
9 - 11
9-4
8-8
11 - 2
10 - 2
9-6
8 - 10
11 - 4
10 - 4
9-8
9-0
11 - 7
10 - 6
9 - 10
9-2
11 - 9
10 - 8
10 - 0
9-4
11 - 11
10 - 10
10 - 2
9-6
12 - 1
11 - 0
10 - 4
9-7
12 - 3
11 - 2
10 - 6
9-9
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
11 - 3
10 - 2
9-7
8 - 11
11 - 8
10 - 7
10 - 0
9-3
12 - 1
11 - 0
10 - 4
9-7
12 - 6
11 - 4
10 - 8
9 - 11
12 - 10
11 - 8
11 - 0
10 - 2
13 - 2
12 - 0
11 - 3
10 - 6
13 - 6
12 - 3
11 - 7
10 - 9
13 - 10
12 - 7
11 - 10
11 - 0
14 - 2
12 - 10
12 - 1
11 - 3
14 - 5
13 - 1
12 - 4
11 - 5
14 - 8
13 - 4
12 - 7
11 - 8
15 - 0
13 - 7
12 - 10
11 - 11
15 - 3
13 - 10
13 - 0
12 - 1
15 - 6
14 - 1
13 - 3
12 - 3
15 - 9
14 - 3
13 - 5
12 - 6
15 - 11
14 - 6
13 - 8
12 - 8
16 - 2
14 - 8
13 - 10
12 - 10
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
14 - 4
13 - 0
12 - 3
11 - 4
14 - 11
13 - 6
12 - 9
11 - 10
15 - 5
14 - 0
13 - 2
12 - 3
15 - 11
14 - 6
13 - 7
12 - 8
16 - 5
14 - 11
14 - 0
13 - 0
16 - 10
15 - 3
14 - 5
13 - 4
17 - 3
15 - 8
14 - 9
13 - 8
17 - 8
16 - 0
15 - 1
14 - 0
18 - 0
16 - 5
15 - 5
14 - 4
18 - 5
16 - 9
15 - 9
14 - 7
18 - 9
17 - 0
16 - 0
14 - 11
19 - 1
17 - 4
16 - 4
15 - 2
19 - 5
17 - 8
16 - 7
15 - 5
19 - 9
17 - 11
16 - 11
15 - 8
20 - 1
18 - 3
17 - 2
15 - 11
20 - 4
18 - 6
17 - 5
16 - 2
20 - 8
18 - 9
17 - 8
16 - 5
2x12
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
17 - 5
15 - 10
14 - 11
13 - 10
18 - 1
16 - 5
15 - 6
14 - 4
18 - 9
17 - 0
16 - 0
14 - 11
19 - 4
17 - 7
16 - 7
15 - 4
19 - 11
18 - 1
17 - 0
15 - 10
20 - 6
18 - 7
17 - 6
16 - 3
21 - 0
19 - 1
17 - 11
16 - 8
21 - 6
19 - 6
18 - 4
17 - 0
21 - 11
19 - 11
18 - 9
17 - 5
22 - 5
20 - 4
19 - 2
17 - 9
22 - 10
20 - 9
19 - 6
18 - 1
23 - 3
21 - 1
19 - 10
18 - 5
23 - 7
21 - 6
20 - 2
18 - 9
24 - 0
21 - 10
20 - 6
19 - 1
24 - 5
22 - 2
20 - 10
19 - 4
24 - 9
22 - 6
21 - 2
19 - 8
25 - 1
22 - 10
21 - 6
19 - 11
Fb
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
718
790
840
905
777
855
909
979
833
917
975
1,050
888
977
1,039
1,119
941
1,036
1,101
1,186
993
1,093
1,161
1,251
1,043
1,148
1,220
1,314
1,092
1,202
1,277
1,376
1,140
1,255
1,333
1,436
1,187
1,306
1,388
1,496
1,233
1,357
1,442
1,554
1,278
1,407
1,495
1,611
1,323
1,456
1,547
1,667
1,367
1,504
1,598
1,722
1,410
1,551
1,649
1,776
1,452
1,598
1,698
1,829
1,494
1,644
1,747
1,882
Note:
The required bending design value, Fb , in pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are limited to 26' and less. Check sources of supply for
availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
Spacing
(in)
TABLE F-3
FLOOR JOISTS WITH L/360 DEFLECTION LIMITS
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Deflection - For 50 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 360.
Strength - Live load of 50 psf plus dead load
of 10 psf determines the required bending design value.
Joist Size
(in)
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
7 - 11
7-2
6-9
6-3
8-3
7-6
7-0
6-6
8-6
7-9
7-3
6-9
8-9
8-0
7-6
7-0
9-1
8-3
7-9
7-2
9-3
8-5
7 - 11
7-4
9-6
8-8
8-2
7-7
9-9
8 - 10
8-4
7-9
9 - 11
9-1
8-6
7 - 11
10 - 2
9-3
8-8
8-1
10 - 4
9-5
8 - 10
8-3
10 - 6
9-7
9-0
8-4
10 - 9
9-9
9-2
8-6
10 - 11
9 - 11
9-4
8-8
11 - 1
10 - 1
9-6
8-9
11 - 3
10 - 2
9-7
8 - 11
11 - 5
10 - 4
9-9
9-1
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
10 - 5
9-6
8 - 11
8-3
10 - 10
9 - 10
9-3
8-7
11 - 3
10 - 2
9-7
8 - 11
11 - 7
10 - 6
9 - 11
9-2
11 - 11
10 - 10
10 - 2
9-6
12 - 3
11 - 1
10 - 6
9-9
12 - 7
11 - 5
10 - 9
10 - 0
12 - 10
11 - 8
11 - 0
10 - 2
13 - 1
11 - 11
11 - 3
10 - 5
13 - 5
12 - 2
11 - 5
10 - 8
13 - 8
12 - 5
11 - 8
10 - 10
13 - 11
12 - 7
11 - 11
11 - 0
14 - 2
12 - 10
12 - 1
11 - 3
14 - 4
13 - 1
12 - 3
11 - 5
14 - 7
13 - 3
12 - 6
11 - 7
14 - 10
13 - 5
12 - 8
11 - 9
15 - 0
13 - 8
12 - 10
11 - 11
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
13 - 3
12 - 1
11 - 4
10 - 7
13 - 10
12 - 7
11 - 10
11 - 0
14 - 4
13 - 0
12 - 3
11 - 4
14 - 9
13 - 5
12 - 8
11 - 9
15 - 2
13 - 10
13 - 0
12 - 1
15 - 7
14 - 2
13 - 4
12 - 5
16 - 0
14 - 7
13 - 8
12 - 8
16 - 5
14 - 11
14 - 0
13 - 0
16 - 9
15 - 2
14 - 4
13 - 3
17 - 1
15 - 6
14 - 7
13 - 7
17 - 5
15 - 10
14 - 11
13 - 10
17 - 9
16 - 1
15 - 2
14 - 1
18 - 0
16 - 5
15 - 5
14 - 4
18 - 4
16 - 8
15 - 8
14 - 7
18 - 7
16 - 11
15 - 11
14 - 9
18 - 11
17 - 2
16 - 2
15 - 0
19 - 2
17 - 5
16 - 5
15 - 2
2x12
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
16 - 2
14 - 8
13 - 10
12 - 10
16 - 10
15 - 3
14 - 4
13 - 4
17 - 5
15 - 10
14 - 11
13 - 10
18 - 0
16 - 4
15 - 4
14 - 3
18 - 6
16 - 10
15 - 10
14 - 8
19 - 0
17 - 3
16 - 3
15 - 1
19 - 6
17 - 8
16 - 8
15 - 5
19 - 11
18 - 1
17 - 0
15 - 10
20 - 4
18 - 6
17 - 5
16 - 2
20 - 9
18 - 10
17 - 9
16 - 6
21 - 2
19 - 3
18 - 1
16 - 10
21 - 7
19 - 7
18 - 5
17 - 1
21 - 11
19 - 11
18 - 9
17 - 5
22 - 3
20 - 3
19 - 1
17 - 8
22 - 8
20 - 7
19 - 4
18 - 0
23 - 0
20 - 11
19 - 8
18 - 3
23 - 4
21 - 2
19 - 11
18 - 6
Fb
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
743
817
869
936
803
884
940
1,012
862
949
1,008
1,086
918
1,011
1,074
1,157
973
1,071
1,138
1,226
1,026
1,130
1,201
1,293
1,078
1,187
1,261
1,359
1,129
1,243
1,321
1,423
1,179
1,298
1,379
1,485
1,228
1,351
1,436
1,547
1,275
1,404
1,491
1,607
1,322
1,455
1,546
1,666
1,368
1,506
1,600
1,724
1,413
1,555
1,653
1,781
1,458
1,604
1,705
1,837
1,502
1,653
1,756
1,892
1,545
1,700
1,807
1,946
Note:
The required bending design value, Fb , in pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are limited to 26' and less. Check sources of supply for
availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
Spacing
(in)
TABLE F-4
FLOOR JOISTS WITH L/360 DEFLECTION LIMITS
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Deflection - For 60 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 360.
Strength - Live load of 60 psf plus dead load
of 10 psf determines the required bending design value.
Joist Size
(in)
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
7-5
6-9
6-4
5 - 11
7-9
7-0
6-7
6-2
8-0
7-3
6 - 10
6-4
8-3
7-6
7-1
6-7
8-6
7-9
7-3
6-9
8-9
7 - 11
7-6
6 - 11
8 - 11
8-2
7-8
7-1
9-2
8-4
7 - 10
7-3
9-4
8-6
8-0
7-5
9-7
8-8
8-2
7-7
9-9
8 - 10
8-4
7-9
9 - 11
9-0
8-6
7 - 10
10 - 1
9-2
8-8
8-0
10 - 3
9-4
8-9
8-2
10 - 5
9-6
8 - 11
8-3
10 - 7
9-7
9-0
8-5
10 - 9
9-9
9-2
8-6
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
9 - 10
8 - 11
8-5
7-9
10 - 2
9-3
8-9
8-1
10 - 7
9-7
9-0
8-5
10 - 11
9 - 11
9-4
8-8
11 - 3
10 - 2
9-7
8 - 11
11 - 6
10 - 6
9 - 10
9-2
11 - 10
10 - 9
10 - 1
9-4
12 - 1
11 - 0
10 - 4
9-7
12 - 4
11 - 3
10 - 7
9 - 10
12 - 7
11 - 5
10 - 9
10 - 0
12 - 10
11 - 8
11 - 0
10 - 2
13 - 1
11 - 11
11 - 2
10 - 5
13 - 4
12 - 1
11 - 4
10 - 7
13 - 6
12 - 3
11 - 7
10 - 9
13 - 9
12 - 6
11 - 9
10 - 11
13 - 11
12 - 8
11 - 11
11 - 1
14 - 2
12 - 10
12 - 1
11 - 3
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
12 - 6
11 - 4
10 - 8
9 - 11
13 - 0
11 - 10
11 - 1
10 - 4
13 - 6
12 - 3
11 - 6
10 - 8
13 - 11
12 - 8
11 - 11
11 - 0
14 - 4
13 - 0
12 - 3
11 - 4
14 - 8
13 - 4
12 - 7
11 - 8
15 - 1
13 - 8
12 - 11
11 - 11
15 - 5
14 - 0
13 - 2
12 - 3
15 - 9
14 - 4
13 - 6
12 - 6
16 - 1
14 - 7
13 - 9
12 - 9
16 - 5
14 - 11
14 - 0
13 - 0
16 - 8
15 - 2
14 - 3
13 - 3
17 - 0
15 - 5
14 - 6
13 - 6
17 - 3
15 - 8
14 - 9
13 - 8
17 - 6
15 - 11
15 - 0
13 - 11
17 - 9
16 - 2
15 - 2
14 - 1
18 - 0
16 - 5
15 - 5
14 - 4
2x12
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
15 - 2
13 - 10
13 - 0
12 - 1
15 - 10
14 - 4
13 - 6
12 - 7
16 - 5
14 - 11
14 - 0
13 - 0
16 - 11
15 - 4
14 - 5
13 - 5
17 - 5
15 - 10
14 - 11
13 - 10
17 - 11
16 - 3
15 - 3
14 - 2
18 - 4
16 - 8
15 - 8
14 - 7
18 - 9
17 - 0
16 - 0
14 - 11
19 - 2
17 - 5
16 - 5
15 - 2
19 - 7
17 - 9
16 - 9
15 - 6
19 - 11
18 - 1
17 - 0
15 - 10
20 - 3
18 - 5
17 - 4
16 - 1
20 - 8
18 - 9
17 - 8
16 - 5
21 - 0
19 - 1
17 - 11
16 - 8
21 - 4
19 - 4
18 - 3
16 - 11
21 - 7
19 - 8
18 - 6
17 - 2
21 - 11
19 - 11
18 - 9
17 - 5
Fb
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
767
844
897
967
830
913
971
1,046
890
980
1,041
1,122
949
1,044
1,110
1,195
1,005
1,107
1,176
1,267
1,061
1,167
1,240
1,336
1,114
1,226
1,303
1,404
1,167
1,284
1,365
1,470
1,218
1,341
1,425
1,535
1,268
1,396
1,483
1,598
1,317
1,450
1,541
1,660
1,366
1,503
1,597
1,721
1,413
1,556
1,653
1,781
1,460
1,607
1,708
1,840
1,506
1,658
1,761
1,897
1,551
1,707
1,814
1,955
1,596
1,757
1,867
2,011
Note:
The required bending design value, Fb , in pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are limited to 26' and less. Check sources of supply for
availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
Spacing
(in)
TABLE F-5
FLOOR JOISTS WITH L/360 DEFLECTION LIMITS
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Deflection - For 40 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 360.
Strength - Live load of 40 psf plus dead load
of 20 psf determines the required bending design value.
Joist Size
(in)
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
8-6
7-9
7-3
6-9
8 - 10
8-0
7-7
7-0
9-2
8-4
7 - 10
7-3
9-6
8-7
8-1
7-6
9-9
8 - 10
8-4
7-9
10 - 0
9-1
8-7
7 - 11
10 - 3
9-4
8-9
8-2
10 - 6
9-6
9-0
8-4
10 - 9
9-9
9-2
8-6
10 - 11
9 - 11
9-4
8-8
11 - 2
10 - 2
9-6
8 - 10
11 - 4
10 - 4
9-8
9-0
11 - 7
10 - 6
9 - 10
9-2
11 - 9
10 - 8
10 - 0
9-4
11 - 11
10 - 10
10 - 2
9-6
12 - 1
11 - 0
10 - 4
9-7
12 - 3
11 - 2
10 - 6
9-9
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
11 - 3
10 - 2
9-7
8 - 11
11 - 8
10 - 7
10 - 0
9-3
12 - 1
11 - 0
10 - 4
9-7
12 - 6
11 - 4
10 - 8
9 - 11
12 - 10
11 - 8
11 - 0
10 - 2
13 - 2
12 - 0
11 - 3
10 - 6
13 - 6
12 - 3
11 - 7
10 - 9
13 - 10
12 - 7
11 - 10
11 - 0
14 - 2
12 - 10
12 - 1
11 - 3
14 - 5
13 - 1
12 - 4
11 - 5
14 - 8
13 - 4
12 - 7
11 - 8
15 - 0
13 - 7
12 - 10
11 - 11
15 - 3
13 - 10
13 - 0
12 - 1
15 - 6
14 - 1
13 - 3
12 - 3
15 - 9
14 - 3
13 - 5
12 - 6
15 - 11
14 - 6
13 - 8
12 - 8
16 - 2
14 - 8
13 - 10
12 - 10
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
14 - 4
13 - 0
12 - 3
11 - 4
14 - 11
13 - 6
12 - 9
11 - 10
15 - 5
14 - 0
13 - 2
12 - 3
15 - 11
14 - 6
13 - 7
12 - 8
16 - 5
14 - 11
14 - 0
13 - 0
16 - 10
15 - 3
14 - 5
13 - 4
17 - 3
15 - 8
14 - 9
13 - 8
17 - 8
16 - 0
15 - 1
14 - 0
18 - 0
16 - 5
15 - 5
14 - 4
18 - 5
16 - 9
15 - 9
14 - 7
18 - 9
17 - 0
16 - 0
14 - 11
19 - 1
17 - 4
16 - 4
15 - 2
19 - 5
17 - 8
16 - 7
15 - 5
19 - 9
17 - 11
16 - 11
15 - 8
20 - 1
18 - 3
17 - 2
15 - 11
20 - 4
18 - 6
17 - 5
16 - 2
20 - 8
18 - 9
17 - 8
16 - 5
2x12
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
17 - 5
15 - 10
14 - 11
13 - 10
18 - 1
16 - 5
15 - 6
14 - 4
18 - 9
17 - 0
16 - 0
14 - 11
19 - 4
17 - 7
16 - 7
15 - 4
19 - 11
18 - 1
17 - 0
15 - 10
20 - 6
18 - 7
17 - 6
16 - 3
21 - 0
19 - 1
17 - 11
16 - 8
21 - 6
19 - 6
18 - 4
17 - 0
21 - 11
19 - 11
18 - 9
17 - 5
22 - 5
20 - 4
19 - 2
17 - 9
22 - 10
20 - 9
19 - 6
18 - 1
23 - 3
21 - 1
19 - 10
18 - 5
23 - 7
21 - 6
20 - 2
18 - 9
24 - 0
21 - 10
20 - 6
19 - 1
24 - 5
22 - 2
20 - 10
19 - 4
24 - 9
22 - 6
21 - 2
19 - 8
25 - 1
22 - 10
21 - 6
19 - 11
Fb
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
862
949
1,008
1,086
932
1,026
1,090
1,174
1,000
1,101
1,170
1,260
1,066
1,173
1,246
1,343
1,129
1,243
1,321
1,423
1,191
1,311
1,393
1,501
1,251
1,377
1,464
1,577
1,310
1,442
1,533
1,651
1,368
1,506
1,600
1,724
1,424
1,568
1,666
1,795
1,480
1,629
1,731
1,864
1,534
1,688
1,794
1,933
1,587
1,747
1,857
2,000
1,640
1,805
1,918
2,066
1,692
1,862
1,978
2,131
1,742
1,918
2,038
2,195
1,793
1,973
2,097
2,258
Note:
The required bending design value, Fb , in pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are limited to 26' and less. Check sources of supply for
availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
Spacing
(in)
TABLE F-6
FLOOR JOISTS WITH L/360 DEFLECTION LIMITS
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Deflection - For 50 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 360.
Strength - Live load of 50 psf plus dead load
of 20 psf determines the required bending design value.
Joist Size
(in)
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
7 - 11
7-2
6-9
6-3
8-3
7-6
7-0
6-6
8-6
7-9
7-3
6-9
8-9
8-0
7-6
7-0
9-1
8-3
7-9
7-2
9-3
8-5
7 - 11
7-4
9-6
8-8
8-2
7-7
9-9
8 - 10
8-4
7-9
9 - 11
9-1
8-6
7 - 11
10 - 2
9-3
8-8
8-1
10 - 4
9-5
8 - 10
8-3
10 - 6
9-7
9-0
8-4
10 - 9
9-9
9-2
8-6
10 - 11
9 - 11
9-4
8-8
11 - 1
10 - 1
9-6
8-9
11 - 3
10 - 2
9-7
8 - 11
11 - 5
10 - 4
9-9
9-1
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
10 - 5
9-6
8 - 11
8-3
10 - 10
9 - 10
9-3
8-7
11 - 3
10 - 2
9-7
8 - 11
11 - 7
10 - 6
9 - 11
9-2
11 - 11
10 - 10
10 - 2
9-6
12 - 3
11 - 1
10 - 6
9-9
12 - 7
11 - 5
10 - 9
10 - 0
12 - 10
11 - 8
11 - 0
10 - 2
13 - 1
11 - 11
11 - 3
10 - 5
13 - 5
12 - 2
11 - 5
10 - 8
13 - 8
12 - 5
11 - 8
10 - 10
13 - 11
12 - 7
11 - 11
11 - 0
14 - 2
12 - 10
12 - 1
11 - 3
14 - 4
13 - 1
12 - 3
11 - 5
14 - 7
13 - 3
12 - 6
11 - 7
14 - 10
13 - 5
12 - 8
11 - 9
15 - 0
13 - 8
12 - 10
11 - 11
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
13 - 3
12 - 1
11 - 4
10 - 7
13 - 10
12 - 7
11 - 10
11 - 0
14 - 4
13 - 0
12 - 3
11 - 4
14 - 9
13 - 5
12 - 8
11 - 9
15 - 2
13 - 10
13 - 0
12 - 1
15 - 7
14 - 2
13 - 4
12 - 5
16 - 0
14 - 7
13 - 8
12 - 8
16 - 5
14 - 11
14 - 0
13 - 0
16 - 9
15 - 2
14 - 4
13 - 3
17 - 1
15 - 6
14 - 7
13 - 7
17 - 5
15 - 10
14 - 11
13 - 10
17 - 9
16 - 1
15 - 2
14 - 1
18 - 0
16 - 5
15 - 5
14 - 4
18 - 4
16 - 8
15 - 8
14 - 7
18 - 7
16 - 11
15 - 11
14 - 9
18 - 11
17 - 2
16 - 2
15 - 0
19 - 2
17 - 5
16 - 5
15 - 2
2x12
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
16 - 2
14 - 8
13 - 10
12 - 10
16 - 10
15 - 3
14 - 4
13 - 4
17 - 5
15 - 10
14 - 11
13 - 10
18 - 0
16 - 4
15 - 4
14 - 3
18 - 6
16 - 10
15 - 10
14 - 8
19 - 0
17 - 3
16 - 3
15 - 1
19 - 6
17 - 8
16 - 8
15 - 5
19 - 11
18 - 1
17 - 0
15 - 10
20 - 4
18 - 6
17 - 5
16 - 2
20 - 9
18 - 10
17 - 9
16 - 6
21 - 2
19 - 3
18 - 1
16 - 10
21 - 7
19 - 7
18 - 5
17 - 1
21 - 11
19 - 11
18 - 9
17 - 5
22 - 3
20 - 3
19 - 1
17 - 8
22 - 8
20 - 7
19 - 4
18 - 0
23 - 0
20 - 11
19 - 8
18 - 3
23 - 4
21 - 2
19 - 11
18 - 6
Fb
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
866
954
1,013
1,092
937
1,032
1,096
1,181
1,005
1,107
1,176
1,267
1,071
1,179
1,253
1,350
1,135
1,250
1,328
1,430
1,198
1,318
1,401
1,509
1,258
1,385
1,472
1,585
1,317
1,450
1,541
1,660
1,375
1,514
1,609
1,733
1,432
1,576
1,675
1,804
1,488
1,637
1,740
1,874
1,542
1,698
1,804
1,943
1,596
1,757
1,867
2,011
1,649
1,815
1,928
2,077
1,701
1,872
1,989
2,143
1,752
1,928
2,049
2,207
1,802
1,984
2,108
2,271
Note:
The required bending design value, Fb , in pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are limited to 26' and less. Check sources of supply for
availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
Spacing
(in)
10
TABLE F-7
FLOOR JOISTS WITH L/360 DEFLECTION LIMITS
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Deflection - For 60 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 360.
Strength - Live load of 60 psf plus dead load
of 20 psf determines the required bending design value.
Joist Size
(in)
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
7-5
6-9
6-4
5 - 11
7-9
7-0
6-7
6-2
8-0
7-3
6 - 10
6-4
8-3
7-6
7-1
6-7
8-6
7-9
7-3
6-9
8-9
7 - 11
7-6
6 - 11
8 - 11
8-2
7-8
7-1
9-2
8-4
7 - 10
7-3
9-4
8-6
8-0
7-5
9-7
8-8
8-2
7-7
9-9
8 - 10
8-4
7-9
9 - 11
9-0
8-6
7 - 10
10 - 1
9-2
8-8
8-0
10 - 3
9-4
8-9
8-2
10 - 5
9-6
8 - 11
8-3
10 - 7
9-7
9-0
8-5
10 - 9
9-9
9-2
8-6
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
9 - 10
8 - 11
8-5
7-9
10 - 2
9-3
8-9
8-1
10 - 7
9-7
9-0
8-5
10 - 11
9 - 11
9-4
8-8
11 - 3
10 - 2
9-7
8 - 11
11 - 6
10 - 6
9 - 10
9-2
11 - 10
10 - 9
10 - 1
9-4
12 - 1
11 - 0
10 - 4
9-7
12 - 4
11 - 3
10 - 7
9 - 10
12 - 7
11 - 5
10 - 9
10 - 0
12 - 10
11 - 8
11 - 0
10 - 2
13 - 1
11 - 11
11 - 2
10 - 5
13 - 4
12 - 1
11 - 4
10 - 7
13 - 6
12 - 3
11 - 7
10 - 9
13 - 9
12 - 6
11 - 9
10 - 11
13 - 11
12 - 8
11 - 11
11 - 1
14 - 2
12 - 10
12 - 1
11 - 3
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
12 - 6
11 - 4
10 - 8
9 - 11
13 - 0
11 - 10
11 - 1
10 - 4
13 - 6
12 - 3
11 - 6
10 - 8
13 - 11
12 - 8
11 - 11
11 - 0
14 - 4
13 - 0
12 - 3
11 - 4
14 - 8
13 - 4
12 - 7
11 - 8
15 - 1
13 - 8
12 - 11
11 - 11
15 - 5
14 - 0
13 - 2
12 - 3
15 - 9
14 - 4
13 - 6
12 - 6
16 - 1
14 - 7
13 - 9
12 - 9
16 - 5
14 - 11
14 - 0
13 - 0
16 - 8
15 - 2
14 - 3
13 - 3
17 - 0
15 - 5
14 - 6
13 - 6
17 - 3
15 - 8
14 - 9
13 - 8
17 - 6
15 - 11
15 - 0
13 - 11
17 - 9
16 - 2
15 - 2
14 - 1
18 - 0
16 - 5
15 - 5
14 - 4
2x12
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
15 - 2
13 - 10
13 - 0
12 - 1
15 - 10
14 - 4
13 - 6
12 - 7
16 - 5
14 - 11
14 - 0
13 - 0
16 - 11
15 - 4
14 - 5
13 - 5
17 - 5
15 - 10
14 - 11
13 - 10
17 - 11
16 - 3
15 - 3
14 - 2
18 - 4
16 - 8
15 - 8
14 - 7
18 - 9
17 - 0
16 - 0
14 - 11
19 - 2
17 - 5
16 - 5
15 - 2
19 - 7
17 - 9
16 - 9
15 - 6
19 - 11
18 - 1
17 - 0
15 - 10
20 - 3
18 - 5
17 - 4
16 - 1
20 - 8
18 - 9
17 - 8
16 - 5
21 - 0
19 - 1
17 - 11
16 - 8
21 - 4
19 - 4
18 - 3
16 - 11
21 - 7
19 - 8
18 - 6
17 - 2
21 - 11
19 - 11
18 - 9
17 - 5
Fb
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
877
965
1,026
1,105
949
1,044
1,109
1,195
1,018
1,120
1,190
1,282
1,084
1,193
1,268
1,366
1,149
1,265
1,344
1,448
1,212
1,334
1,418
1,527
1,273
1,402
1,489
1,604
1,333
1,468
1,559
1,680
1,392
1,532
1,628
1,754
1,449
1,595
1,695
1,826
1,506
1,657
1,761
1,897
1,561
1,718
1,826
1,967
1,615
1,778
1,889
2,035
1,669
1,837
1,952
2,102
1,721
1,894
2,013
2,169
1,773
1,951
2,074
2,234
1,824
2,008
2,133
2,298
Note:
The required bending design value, Fb , in pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are limited to 26' and less. Check sources of supply for
availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
Spacing
(in)
TABLE C-1
CEILING JOISTS WITH L/240 DEFLECTION LIMITS
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Deflection - For 10 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 240.
Strength - Live load of 10 psf plus dead load
of 5 psf determines the required bending design value.
Joist Size
(in)
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2x 4
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
9 - 10
8 - 11
8-5
7 - 10
10 - 3
9-4
8-9
8-1
10 - 7
9-8
9-1
8-5
10 - 11
9 - 11
9-4
8-8
11 - 3
10 - 3
9-8
8 - 11
11 - 7
10 - 6
9 - 11
9-2
11 - 10
10 - 9
10 - 2
9-5
12 - 2
11 - 0
10 - 4
9-8
12 - 5
11 - 3
10 - 7
9 - 10
12 - 8
11 - 6
10 - 10
10 - 0
12 - 11
11 - 9
11 - 0
10 - 3
13 - 2
11 - 11
11 - 3
10 - 5
13 - 4
12 - 2
11 - 5
10 - 7
13 - 7
12 - 4
11 - 7
10 - 9
13 - 9
12 - 6
11 - 9
10 - 11
14 - 0
12 - 9
12 - 0
11 - 1
14 - 2
12 - 11
12 - 2
11 - 3
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
15 - 6
14 - 1
13 - 3
12 - 3
16 - 1
14 - 7
13 - 9
12 - 9
16 - 8
15 - 2
14 - 3
13 - 3
17 - 2
15 - 7
14 - 8
13 - 8
17 - 8
16 - 1
15 - 2
14 - 1
18 - 2
16 - 6
15 - 7
14 - 5
18 - 8
16 - 11
15 - 11
14 - 9
19 - 1
17 - 4
16 - 4
15 - 2
19 - 6
17 - 8
16 - 8
15 - 6
19 - 11
18 - 1
17 - 0
15 - 9
20 - 3
18 - 5
17 - 4
16 - 1
20 - 8
18 - 9
17 - 8
16 - 4
21 - 0
19 - 1
17 - 11
16 - 8
21 - 4
19 - 5
18 - 3
16 - 11
21 - 8
19 - 8
18 - 6
17 - 2
22 - 0
20 - 0
18 - 10
17 - 5
22 - 4
20 - 3
19 - 1
17 - 8
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
20 - 5
18 - 6
17 - 5
16 - 2
21 - 2
19 - 3
18 - 2
16 - 10
21 - 11
19 - 11
18 - 9
17 - 5
22 - 8
20 - 7
19 - 5
18 - 0
23 - 4
21 - 2
19 - 11
18 - 6
24 - 0
21 - 9
20 - 6
19 - 0
24 - 7
22 - 4
21 - 0
19 - 6
25 - 2
22 - 10
21 - 6
19 - 11
25 - 8
23 - 4
21 - 11
20 - 5
23 - 10
22 - 5
20 - 10
24 - 3
22 - 10
21 - 2
24 - 8
23 - 3
21 - 7
25 - 2
23 - 8
21 - 11
25 - 7
24 - 0
22 - 4
25 - 11
24 - 5
22 - 8
24 - 9
23 - 0
25 - 2
23 - 4
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
26 - 0
23 - 8
22 - 3
20 - 8
24 - 7
23 - 2
21 - 6
25 - 5
23 - 11
22 - 3
24 - 9
22 - 11
25 - 5
23 - 8
24 - 3
24 - 10
25 - 5
26 - 0
Fb
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
711
783
832
896
769
847
900
969
825
909
965
1,040
880
968
1,029
1,108
932
1,026
1,090
1,174
983
1,082
1,150
1,239
1,033
1,137
1,208
1,302
1,082
1,191
1,265
1,363
1,129
1,243
1,321
1,423
1,176
1,294
1,375
1,481
1,221
1,344
1,429
1,539
1,266
1,394
1,481
1,595
1,310
1,442
1,533
1,651
1,354
1,490
1,583
1,706
1,396
1,537
1,633
1,759
1,438
1,583
1,682
1,812
1,480
1,629
1,731
1,864
Note:
The required bending design value, Fb , in pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are limited to 26' and less. Check sources of supply for
availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
Spacing
(in)
11
12
TABLE C-2
CEILING JOISTS WITH L/240 DEFLECTION LIMITS
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Deflection - For 20 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 240.
Strength - Live load of 20 psf plus dead load
of 10 psf determines the required bending design value.
Joist Size
(in)
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2x 4
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
7 - 10
7-1
6-8
6-2
8-1
7-5
6 - 11
6-5
8-5
7-8
7-2
6-8
8-8
7 - 11
7-5
6 - 11
8 - 11
8-1
7-8
7-1
9-2
8-4
7 - 10
7-3
9-5
8-7
8-1
7-6
9-8
8-9
8-3
7-8
9 - 10
8 - 11
8-5
7 - 10
10 - 0
9-1
8-7
8-0
10 - 3
9-4
8-9
8-1
10 - 5
9-6
8 - 11
8-3
10 - 7
9-8
9-1
8-5
10 - 9
9-9
9-3
8-7
10 - 11
9 - 11
9-4
8-8
11 - 1
10 - 1
9-6
8 - 10
11 - 3
10 - 3
9-8
8 - 11
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
12 - 3
11 - 2
10 - 6
9-9
12 - 9
11 - 7
10 - 11
10 - 2
13 - 3
12 - 0
11 - 4
10 - 6
13 - 8
12 - 5
11 - 8
10 - 10
14 - 1
12 - 9
12 - 0
11 - 2
14 - 5
13 - 1
12 - 4
11 - 5
14 - 9
13 - 5
12 - 8
11 - 9
15 - 2
13 - 9
12 - 11
12 - 0
15 - 6
14 - 1
13 - 3
12 - 3
15 - 9
14 - 4
13 - 6
12 - 6
16 - 1
14 - 7
13 - 9
12 - 9
16 - 4
14 - 11
14 - 0
13 - 0
16 - 8
15 - 2
14 - 3
13 - 3
16 - 11
15 - 5
14 - 6
13 - 5
17 - 2
15 - 7
14 - 8
13 - 8
17 - 5
15 - 10
14 - 11
13 - 10
17 - 8
16 - 1
15 - 2
14 - 1
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
16 - 2
14 - 8
13 - 10
12 - 10
16 - 10
15 - 3
14 - 5
13 - 4
17 - 5
15 - 10
14 - 11
13 - 10
18 - 0
16 - 4
15 - 5
14 - 3
18 - 6
16 - 10
15 - 10
14 - 8
19 - 0
17 - 3
16 - 3
15 - 1
19 - 6
17 - 9
16 - 8
15 - 6
19 - 11
18 - 2
17 - 1
15 - 10
20 - 5
18 - 6
17 - 5
16 - 2
20 - 10
18 - 11
17 - 9
16 - 6
21 - 2
19 - 3
18 - 2
16 - 10
21 - 7
19 - 7
18 - 5
17 - 2
21 - 11
19 - 11
18 - 9
17 - 5
22 - 4
20 - 3
19 - 1
17 - 9
22 - 8
20 - 7
19 - 5
18 - 0
23 - 0
20 - 11
19 - 8
18 - 3
23 - 4
21 - 2
19 - 11
18 - 6
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
20 - 8
18 - 9
17 - 8
16 - 5
21 - 6
19 - 6
18 - 4
17 - 0
22 - 3
20 - 2
19 - 0
17 - 8
22 - 11
20 - 10
19 - 7
18 - 3
23 - 8
21 - 6
20 - 2
18 - 9
24 - 3
22 - 1
20 - 9
19 - 3
24 - 10
22 - 7
21 - 3
19 - 9
25 - 5
23 - 2
21 - 9
20 - 2
26 - 0
23 - 8
22 - 3
20 - 8
24 - 1
22 - 8
21 - 1
24 - 7
23 - 2
21 - 6
25 - 0
23 - 7
21 - 10
25 - 5
23 - 11
22 - 3
25 - 10
24 - 4
22 - 7
24 - 9
22 - 11
25 - 1
23 - 4
25 - 5
23 - 8
Fb
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
896
986
1,048
1,129
969
1,067
1,134
1,221
1,040
1,145
1,216
1,310
1,108
1,220
1,296
1,396
1,174
1,293
1,374
1,480
1,239
1,364
1,449
1,561
1,302
1,433
1,522
1,640
1,363
1,500
1,594
1,717
1,423
1,566
1,664
1,793
1,481
1,631
1,733
1,866
1,539
1,694
1,800
1,939
1,595
1,756
1,866
2,010
1,651
1,817
1,931
2,080
1,706
1,877
1,995
2,149
1,759
1,936
2,058
2,217
1,812
1,995
2,120
2,283
1,864
2,052
2,181
2,349
Note:
The required bending design value, Fb , in pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are limited to 26' and less. Check sources of supply for
availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
Spacing
(in)
TABLE R-1
RAFTERS WITH L/240 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 20 psf plus
Dead Load of 10 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 20 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 240.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
300
400
500
600
700
(in)
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
7-1
6-2
5-7
5-0
8-2
7-1
6-6
5 - 10
9-2
7 - 11
7-3
6-6
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 10
9-5
8-7
7-8
11 - 7
10 - 0
9-2
8-2
12 - 4
10 - 8
9-9
8-8
13 - 0
11 - 3
10 - 3
9-2
13 - 7
11 - 9
10 - 9
9-7
14 - 2
12 - 4
11 - 3
10 - 0
14 - 9
12 - 10
11 - 8
10 - 5
15 - 4
13 - 3
12 - 2
10 - 10
15 - 11
13 - 9
12 - 7
11 - 3
16 - 5
14 - 2
13 - 0
11 - 7
16 - 11
14 - 8
13 - 4
11 - 11
17 - 5
15 - 1
13 - 9
12 - 4
17 - 10
15 - 6
14 - 2
12 - 8
15 - 11
14 - 6
13 - 0
16 - 3
14 - 10
13 - 3
15 - 2
13 - 7
15 - 7
13 - 11
14 - 2
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
9-4
8-1
7-5
6-7
10 - 10
9-4
8-7
7-8
12 - 1
10 - 6
9-7
8-7
13 - 3
11 - 6
10 - 6
9-4
14 - 4
12 - 5
11 - 4
10 - 1
15 - 3
13 - 3
12 - 1
10 - 10
16 - 3
14 - 0
12 - 10
11 - 6
17 - 1
14 - 10
13 - 6
12 - 1
17 - 11
15 - 6
14 - 2
12 - 8
18 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 10
13 - 3
19 - 6
16 - 10
15 - 5
13 - 9
20 - 3
17 - 6
16 - 0
14 - 4
20 - 11
18 - 2
16 - 7
14 - 10
21 - 7
18 - 9
17 - 1
15 - 3
22 - 3
19 - 4
17 - 7
15 - 9
22 - 11
19 - 10
18 - 2
16 - 3
23 - 7
20 - 5
18 - 7
16 - 8
20 - 11
19 - 1
17 - 1
21 - 5
19 - 7
17 - 6
20 - 0
17 - 11
20 - 6
18 - 4
18 - 9
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
11 - 11
10 - 4
9-5
8-5
13 - 9
11 - 11
10 - 11
9-9
15 - 5
13 - 4
12 - 2
10 - 11
16 - 11
14 - 8
13 - 4
11 - 11
18 - 3
15 - 10
14 - 5
12 - 11
19 - 6
16 - 11
15 - 5
13 - 9
20 - 8
17 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 8
21 - 10
18 - 11
17 - 3
15 - 5
22 - 10
19 - 10
18 - 1
16 - 2
23 - 11
20 - 8
18 - 11
16 - 11
24 - 10
21 - 6
19 - 8
17 - 7
25 - 10
22 - 4
20 - 5
18 - 3
23 - 2
21 - 1
18 - 11
23 - 11
21 - 10
19 - 6
24 - 7
22 - 6
20 - 1
25 - 4
23 - 2
20 - 8
26 - 0
23 - 9
21 - 3
24 - 5
21 - 10
25 - 0
22 - 4
25 - 7
22 - 10
23 - 5
23 - 11
2x12
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
14 - 6
12 - 7
11 - 6
10 - 3
16 - 9
14 - 6
13 - 3
11 - 10
18 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 10
13 - 3
20 - 6
17 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 6
22 - 2
19 - 3
17 - 6
15 - 8
23 - 9
20 - 6
18 - 9
16 - 9
25 - 2
21 - 9
19 - 11
17 - 9
23 - 0
21 - 0
18 - 9
24 - 1
22 - 0
19 - 8
25 - 2
23 - 0
20 - 6
23 - 11
21 - 5
24 - 10
22 - 2
25 - 8
23 - 0
23 - 9
24 - 5
25 - 2
25 - 10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.15
0.13
0.12
0.11
0.24
0.21
0.19
0.17
0.33
0.29
0.26
0.24
0.44
0.38
0.35
0.31
0.55
0.48
0.44
0.39
0.67
0.58
0.53
0.48
0.80
0.70
0.64
0.57
0.94
0.82
0.75
0.67
1.09
0.94
0.86
0.77
1.24
1.07
0.98
0.88
1.40
1.21
1.10
0.99
1.56
1.35
1.23
1.10
1.73
1.50
1.37
1.22
1.91
1.65
1.51
1.35
2.09
1.81
1.65
1.48
2.28
1.97
1.80
1.61
2.47
2.14
1.95
1.75
2.31
2.11
1.89
2.48
2.27
2.03
2.43
2.18
2.60
2.33
2.48
Note:
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are
limited to 26' and less. Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
2x 6
13
14
TABLE R-2
RAFTERS WITH L/240 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 30 psf plus
Dead Load of 10 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 30 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 240.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
300
400
500
600
700
(in)
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
6-2
5-4
4 - 10
4-4
7-1
6-2
5-7
5-0
7 - 11
6 - 11
6-3
5-7
8-8
7-6
6 - 11
6-2
9-5
8-2
7-5
6-8
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 8
9-3
8-5
7-6
11 - 3
9-9
8 - 11
7 - 11
11 - 9
10 - 2
9-4
8-4
12 - 4
10 - 8
9-9
8-8
12 - 10
11 - 1
10 - 1
9-1
13 - 3
11 - 6
10 - 6
9-5
13 - 9
11 - 11
10 - 10
9-9
14 - 2
12 - 4
11 - 3
10 - 0
14 - 8
12 - 8
11 - 7
10 - 4
15 - 1
13 - 1
11 - 11
10 - 8
15 - 6
13 - 5
12 - 3
10 - 11
15 - 11
13 - 9
12 - 7
11 - 3
14 - 1
12 - 10
11 - 6
14 - 5
13 - 2
11 - 9
13 - 6
12 - 0
12 - 4
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
8-1
7-0
6-5
5-9
9-4
8-1
7-5
6-7
10 - 6
9-1
8-3
7-5
11 - 6
9 - 11
9-1
8-1
12 - 5
10 - 9
9-9
8-9
13 - 3
11 - 6
10 - 6
9-4
14 - 0
12 - 2
11 - 1
9 - 11
14 - 10
12 - 10
11 - 8
10 - 6
15 - 6
13 - 5
12 - 3
11 - 0
16 - 3
14 - 0
12 - 10
11 - 6
16 - 10
14 - 7
13 - 4
11 - 11
17 - 6
15 - 2
13 - 10
12 - 5
18 - 2
15 - 8
14 - 4
12 - 10
18 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 10
13 - 3
19 - 4
16 - 9
15 - 3
13 - 8
19 - 10
17 - 2
15 - 8
14 - 0
20 - 5
17 - 8
16 - 2
14 - 5
20 - 11
18 - 2
16 - 7
14 - 10
18 - 7
16 - 11
15 - 2
19 - 0
17 - 4
15 - 6
17 - 9
15 - 10
16 - 3
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
10 - 4
8 - 11
8-2
7-4
11 - 11
10 - 4
9-5
8-5
13 - 4
11 - 7
10 - 7
9-5
14 - 8
12 - 8
11 - 7
10 - 4
15 - 10
13 - 8
12 - 6
11 - 2
16 - 11
14 - 8
13 - 4
11 - 11
17 - 11
15 - 6
14 - 2
12 - 8
18 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 11
13 - 4
19 - 10
17 - 2
15 - 8
14 - 0
20 - 8
17 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 8
21 - 6
18 - 8
17 - 0
15 - 3
22 - 4
19 - 4
17 - 8
15 - 10
23 - 2
20 - 0
18 - 3
16 - 4
23 - 11
20 - 8
18 - 11
16 - 11
24 - 7
21 - 4
19 - 6
17 - 5
25 - 4
21 - 11
20 - 0
17 - 11
26 - 0
22 - 6
20 - 7
18 - 5
23 - 2
21 - 1
18 - 11
23 - 8
21 - 8
19 - 4
24 - 3
22 - 2
19 - 10
22 - 8
20 - 3
20 - 8
2x12
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
12 - 7
10 - 11
9 - 11
8 - 11
14 - 6
12 - 7
11 - 6
10 - 3
16 - 3
14 - 1
12 - 10
11 - 6
17 - 9
15 - 5
14 - 1
12 - 7
19 - 3
16 - 8
15 - 2
13 - 7
20 - 6
17 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 6
21 - 9
18 - 10
17 - 3
15 - 5
23 - 0
19 - 11
18 - 2
16 - 3
24 - 1
20 - 10
19 - 0
17 - 0
25 - 2
21 - 9
19 - 11
17 - 9
22 - 8
20 - 8
18 - 6
23 - 6
21 - 6
19 - 3
24 - 4
22 - 3
19 - 11
25 - 2
23 - 0
20 - 6
25 - 11
23 - 8
21 - 2
24 - 4
21 - 9
25 - 0
22 - 5
25 - 8
23 - 0
23 - 6
24 - 1
24 - 8
25 - 2
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.15
0.13
0.12
0.11
0.23
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.32
0.28
0.26
0.23
0.43
0.37
0.34
0.30
0.54
0.47
0.43
0.38
0.66
0.57
0.52
0.46
0.78
0.68
0.62
0.55
0.92
0.80
0.73
0.65
1.06
0.92
0.84
0.75
1.21
1.05
0.95
0.85
1.36
1.18
1.08
0.96
1.52
1.32
1.20
1.08
1.69
1.46
1.33
1.19
1.86
1.61
1.47
1.31
2.04
1.76
1.61
1.44
2.22
1.92
1.75
1.57
2.41
2.08
1.90
1.70
2.60
2.25
2.05
1.84
2.42
2.21
1.98
2.60
2.37
2.12
2.53
2.27
2.41
Note:
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are
limited to 26' and less. Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
2x 6
TABLE R-3
RAFTERS WITH L/240 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 40 psf plus
Dead Load of 10 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 40 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 240.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
300
400
500
600
700
(in)
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
5-6
4-9
4-4
3 - 11
6-4
5-6
5-0
4-6
7-1
6-2
5-7
5-0
7-9
6-9
6-2
5-6
8-5
7-3
6-8
5 - 11
9-0
7-9
7-1
6-4
9-6
8-3
7-6
6-9
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 6
9-1
8-4
7-5
11 - 0
9-6
8-8
7-9
11 - 5
9 - 11
9-1
8-1
11 - 11
10 - 3
9-5
8-5
12 - 4
10 - 8
9-9
8-8
12 - 8
11 - 0
10 - 0
9-0
13 - 1
11 - 4
10 - 4
9-3
13 - 6
11 - 8
10 - 8
9-6
13 - 10
12 - 0
10 - 11
9-9
14 - 2
12 - 4
11 - 3
10 - 0
12 - 7
11 - 6
10 - 3
12 - 11
11 - 9
10 - 6
12 - 0
10 - 9
12 - 4
11 - 0
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
7-3
6-3
5-9
5-2
8-4
7-3
6-7
5 - 11
9-4
8-1
7-5
6-7
10 - 3
8 - 11
8-1
7-3
11 - 1
9-7
8-9
7 - 10
11 - 10
10 - 3
9-4
8-4
12 - 7
10 - 11
9 - 11
8 - 11
13 - 3
11 - 6
10 - 6
9-4
13 - 11
12 - 0
11 - 0
9 - 10
14 - 6
12 - 7
11 - 6
10 - 3
15 - 1
13 - 1
11 - 11
10 - 8
15 - 8
13 - 7
12 - 5
11 - 1
16 - 3
14 - 0
12 - 10
11 - 6
16 - 9
14 - 6
13 - 3
11 - 10
17 - 3
14 - 11
13 - 8
12 - 2
17 - 9
15 - 5
14 - 0
12 - 7
18 - 3
15 - 10
14 - 5
12 - 11
18 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 10
13 - 3
16 - 7
15 - 2
13 - 7
17 - 0
15 - 6
13 - 11
15 - 10
14 - 2
16 - 3
14 - 6
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
9-3
8-0
7-4
6-6
10 - 8
9-3
8-5
7-7
11 - 11
10 - 4
9-5
8-5
13 - 1
11 - 4
10 - 4
9-3
14 - 2
12 - 3
11 - 2
10 - 0
15 - 1
13 - 1
11 - 11
10 - 8
16 - 0
13 - 11
12 - 8
11 - 4
16 - 11
14 - 8
13 - 4
11 - 11
17 - 9
15 - 4
14 - 0
12 - 6
18 - 6
16 - 0
14 - 8
13 - 1
19 - 3
16 - 8
15 - 3
13 - 7
20 - 0
17 - 4
15 - 10
14 - 2
20 - 8
17 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 8
21 - 4
18 - 6
16 - 11
15 - 1
22 - 0
19 - 1
17 - 5
15 - 7
22 - 8
19 - 7
17 - 11
16 - 0
23 - 3
20 - 2
18 - 5
16 - 6
23 - 11
20 - 8
18 - 11
16 - 11
21 - 2
19 - 4
17 - 4
21 - 8
19 - 10
17 - 9
20 - 3
18 - 1
20 - 8
18 - 6
2x12
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
11 - 3
9-9
8 - 11
7 - 11
13 - 0
11 - 3
10 - 3
9-2
14 - 6
12 - 7
11 - 6
10 - 3
15 - 11
13 - 9
12 - 7
11 - 3
17 - 2
14 - 11
13 - 7
12 - 2
18 - 4
15 - 11
14 - 6
13 - 0
19 - 6
16 - 11
15 - 5
13 - 9
20 - 6
17 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 6
21 - 7
18 - 8
17 - 0
15 - 3
22 - 6
19 - 6
17 - 9
15 - 11
23 - 5
20 - 3
18 - 6
16 - 7
24 - 4
21 - 1
19 - 3
17 - 2
25 - 2
21 - 9
19 - 11
17 - 9
26 - 0
22 - 6
20 - 6
18 - 4
23 - 2
21 - 2
18 - 11
23 - 10
21 - 9
19 - 6
24 - 6
22 - 5
20 - 0
25 - 2
23 - 0
20 - 6
25 - 9
23 - 6
21 - 1
24 - 1
21 - 7
24 - 8
22 - 0
25 - 2
22 - 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.14
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.22
0.19
0.18
0.16
0.31
0.27
0.24
0.22
0.41
0.35
0.32
0.29
0.51
0.44
0.41
0.36
0.63
0.54
0.50
0.44
0.75
0.65
0.59
0.53
0.88
0.76
0.69
0.62
1.01
0.88
0.80
0.71
1.15
1.00
0.91
0.81
1.30
1.12
1.03
0.92
1.45
1.26
1.15
1.03
1.61
1.39
1.27
1.14
1.77
1.54
1.40
1.25
1.94
1.68
1.54
1.37
2.12
1.83
1.67
1.50
2.30
1.99
1.81
1.62
2.48
2.15
1.96
1.75
2.31
2.11
1.89
2.48
2.26
2.02
2.42
2.16
2.58
2.30
Note:
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are
limited to 26' and less. Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
2x 6
15
16
TABLE R-4
RAFTERS WITH L/240 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 50 psf plus
Dead Load of 10 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 50 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 240.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
300
400
500
600
700
(in)
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
5-0
4-4
4-0
3-7
5 - 10
5-0
4-7
4-1
6-6
5-7
5-1
4-7
7-1
6-2
5-7
5-0
7-8
6-8
6-1
5-5
8-2
7-1
6-6
5 - 10
8-8
7-6
6 - 11
6-2
9-2
7 - 11
7-3
6-6
9-7
8-4
7-7
6 - 10
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 5
9-1
8-3
7-5
10 - 10
9-5
8-7
7-8
11 - 3
9-9
8 - 11
7 - 11
11 - 7
10 - 0
9-2
8-2
11 - 11
10 - 4
9-5
8-5
12 - 4
10 - 8
9-9
8-8
12 - 8
10 - 11
10 - 0
8 - 11
13 - 0
11 - 3
10 - 3
9-2
13 - 3
11 - 6
10 - 6
9-5
11 - 9
10 - 9
9-7
12 - 0
11 - 0
9 - 10
11 - 3
10 - 0
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
6-7
5-9
5-3
4-8
7-8
6-7
6-1
5-5
8-7
7-5
6-9
6-1
9-4
8-1
7-5
6-7
10 - 1
8-9
8-0
7-2
10 - 10
9-4
8-7
7-8
11 - 6
9 - 11
9-1
8-1
12 - 1
10 - 6
9-7
8-7
12 - 8
11 - 0
10 - 0
9-0
13 - 3
11 - 6
10 - 6
9-4
13 - 9
11 - 11
10 - 11
9-9
14 - 4
12 - 5
11 - 4
10 - 1
14 - 10
12 - 10
11 - 8
10 - 6
15 - 3
13 - 3
12 - 1
10 - 10
15 - 9
13 - 8
12 - 5
11 - 2
16 - 3
14 - 0
12 - 10
11 - 6
16 - 8
14 - 5
13 - 2
11 - 9
17 - 1
14 - 10
13 - 6
12 - 1
17 - 6
15 - 2
13 - 10
12 - 5
15 - 6
14 - 2
12 - 8
15 - 10
14 - 6
12 - 11
14 - 10
13 - 3
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
8-5
7-4
6-8
6-0
9-9
8-5
7-9
6 - 11
10 - 11
9-5
8-7
7-9
11 - 11
10 - 4
9-5
8-5
12 - 11
11 - 2
10 - 2
9-1
13 - 9
11 - 11
10 - 11
9-9
14 - 8
12 - 8
11 - 7
10 - 4
15 - 5
13 - 4
12 - 2
10 - 11
16 - 2
14 - 0
12 - 9
11 - 5
16 - 11
14 - 8
13 - 4
11 - 11
17 - 7
15 - 3
13 - 11
12 - 5
18 - 3
15 - 10
14 - 5
12 - 11
18 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 11
13 - 4
19 - 6
16 - 11
15 - 5
13 - 9
20 - 1
17 - 5
15 - 11
14 - 3
20 - 8
17 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 8
21 - 3
18 - 5
16 - 10
15 - 0
21 - 10
18 - 11
17 - 3
15 - 5
22 - 4
19 - 4
17 - 8
15 - 10
19 - 10
18 - 1
16 - 2
20 - 3
18 - 6
16 - 6
18 - 11
16 - 11
2x12
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
10 - 3
8 - 11
8-1
7-3
11 - 10
10 - 3
9-5
8-5
13 - 3
11 - 6
10 - 6
9-5
14 - 6
12 - 7
11 - 6
10 - 3
15 - 8
13 - 7
12 - 5
11 - 1
16 - 9
14 - 6
13 - 3
11 - 10
17 - 9
15 - 5
14 - 1
12 - 7
18 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 10
13 - 3
19 - 8
17 - 0
15 - 7
13 - 11
20 - 6
17 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 6
21 - 5
18 - 6
16 - 11
15 - 1
22 - 2
19 - 3
17 - 6
15 - 8
23 - 0
19 - 11
18 - 2
16 - 3
23 - 9
20 - 6
18 - 9
16 - 9
24 - 5
21 - 2
19 - 4
17 - 3
25 - 2
21 - 9
19 - 11
17 - 9
25 - 10
22 - 5
20 - 5
18 - 3
23 - 0
21 - 0
18 - 9
23 - 6
21 - 6
19 - 3
24 - 1
22 - 0
19 - 8
24 - 8
22 - 6
20 - 1
23 - 0
20 - 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.14
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.21
0.18
0.17
0.15
0.29
0.26
0.23
0.21
0.39
0.34
0.31
0.27
0.49
0.42
0.39
0.35
0.60
0.52
0.47
0.42
0.71
0.62
0.56
0.50
0.83
0.72
0.66
0.59
0.96
0.83
0.76
0.68
1.10
0.95
0.87
0.77
1.24
1.07
0.98
0.87
1.38
1.20
1.09
0.98
1.53
1.33
1.21
1.08
1.69
1.46
1.33
1.19
1.85
1.60
1.46
1.31
2.01
1.74
1.59
1.42
2.18
1.89
1.73
1.54
2.36
2.04
1.86
1.67
2.54
2.20
2.00
1.79
2.35
2.15
1.92
2.52
2.30
2.06
2.45
2.19
Note:
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are
limited to 26' and less. Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
2x 6
TABLE R-5
RAFTERS WITH L/240 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 20 psf plus
Dead Load of 15 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 20 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 240.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
300
400
500
600
700
800
(in)
6-7
5-8
5-2
4-8
7-7
6-7
6-0
5-4
8-6
7-4
6-9
6-0
9-4
8-1
7-4
6-7
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 9
9-4
8-6
7-7
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
8-8
7-6
6 - 10
6-2
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
11 - 2
9-8
8 - 10
7 - 11
12 - 3
10 - 7
9-8
8-8
13 - 3
11 - 6
10 - 6
9-4
14 - 2 15 - 0
12 - 3 13 - 0
11 - 2 11 - 10
10 - 0 10 - 7
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
11 - 1
9-7
8-9
7 - 10
12 - 9
11 - 1
10 - 1
9-0
14 - 3
12 - 4
11 - 3
10 - 1
15 - 8 16 - 11
13 - 6 14 - 8
12 - 4 13 - 4
11 - 1 11 - 11
2x12
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
13 - 5
11 - 8
10 - 8
9-6
15 - 6
13 - 5
12 - 3
11 - 0
17 - 4
15 - 0
13 - 9
12 - 3
19 - 0
16 - 6
15 - 0
13 - 5
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.19
0.16
0.15
0.13
0.26
0.23
0.21
0.19
0.35
0.30
0.27
0.25
Note:
11 - 5
9 - 10
9-0
8-1
1100
1200
1300
12 - 0 12 - 7 13 - 2 13 - 8
10 - 5 10 - 11 11 - 5 11 - 10
9 - 6 9 - 11 10 - 5 10 - 10
8 - 6 8 - 11 9 - 4
9-8
1400
1500
1600
1700
14 - 2
12 - 4
11 - 3
10 - 0
14 - 8
12 - 9
11 - 7
10 - 5
15 - 2
13 - 2
12 - 0
10 - 9
15 - 8 16 - 1
13 - 7 13 - 11
12 - 4 12 - 9
11 - 1 11 - 5
2100
2400
2500
2600
16 - 7
14 - 4
13 - 1
11 - 8
17 - 0
14 - 8
13 - 5
12 - 0
17 - 5 17 - 10
15 - 1 15 - 5 15 - 9 16 - 1
13 - 9 14 - 1 14 - 5 14 - 8
12 - 4 12 - 7 12 - 10 13 - 2
16 - 5
15 - 0
13 - 5
15 - 4
13 - 8 13 - 11
22 - 11
19 - 10
18 - 2
16 - 3
19 - 2 20 - 2
16 - 7 17 - 6
15 - 2 15 - 11
13 - 6 14 - 3
21 - 2
18 - 4
16 - 9
15 - 0
22 - 1 23 - 0
19 - 2 19 - 11
17 - 6 18 - 2
15 - 8 16 - 3
20 - 6 21 - 11
17 - 9 19 - 0
16 - 3 17 - 4
14 - 6 15 - 6
23 - 3
20 - 2
18 - 5
16 - 6
24 - 7
21 - 3
19 - 5
17 - 4
25 - 9
22 - 4
20 - 4
18 - 2
23 - 3 24 - 3 25 - 2
21 - 3 22 - 2 23 - 0
19 - 0 19 - 10 20 - 6
26 - 0
23 - 9 24 - 7 25 - 4
21 - 3 21 - 11 22 - 8
26 - 0
23 - 3 23 - 11 24 - 7
25 - 2
25 - 9
0.44
0.38
0.35
0.31
0.64
0.55
0.51
0.45
0.75
0.65
0.59
0.53
0.86
0.75
0.68
0.61
0.98
0.85
0.78
0.70
1.37
1.19
1.09
0.97
1.81
1.56
1.43
1.28
2.28
1.97
1.80
1.61
2.44
2.11
1.93
1.73
0.54
0.46
0.42
0.38
1.11
0.96
0.88
0.78
1.24
1.07
0.98
0.88
21 - 3 21 - 10 22 - 4
18 - 5 18 - 11 19 - 5
16 - 9 17 - 3 17 - 8
15 - 0 15 - 5 15 - 10
2200
17 - 4
15 - 0
13 - 8
12 - 3
24 - 9
21 - 5
19 - 7
17 - 6
20 - 8
17 - 10
16 - 4
14 - 7
2000
16 - 7
14 - 4
13 - 1
11 - 9
23 - 11
20 - 8
18 - 11
16 - 11
19 - 5 20 - 0
16 - 9 17 - 4
15 - 4 15 - 10
13 - 8 14 - 2
1900
15 - 10
13 - 8
12 - 6
11 - 2
18 - 1
15 - 8
14 - 3
12 - 9
18 - 0 18 - 9
15 - 7 16 - 3
14 - 3 14 - 10
12 - 9 13 - 3
1800
25 - 6
22 - 1 22 - 10 23 - 5
20 - 2 20 - 10 21 - 5
18 - 1 18 - 7 19 - 2
1.51
1.31
1.20
1.07
1.66
1.44
1.31
1.17
24 - 1
22 - 0
19 - 8
1.96
1.70
1.55
1.39
24 - 9
22 - 7
20 - 2
2.12
1.83
1.67
1.50
23 - 6
20 - 4
18 - 7
16 - 7
2300
2700
20 - 9
19 - 0
17 - 0
21 - 3
19 - 5
17 - 4
21 - 8
19 - 9
17 - 8
20 - 2
18 - 0
18 - 5
25 - 4 25 - 11
23 - 2 23 - 8 24 - 2
20 - 8 21 - 2 21 - 8
24 - 9
22 - 1
25 - 3
22 - 7
25 - 9
23 - 0
23 - 5
2.26
2.06
1.85
2.41
2.20
1.97
2.56
2.34
2.09
2.48
2.22
2.35
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are
limited to 26' and less. Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
1000
17
18
TABLE R-6
RAFTERS WITH L/240 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 30 psf plus
Dead Load of 15 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 30 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 240.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
300
400
500
600
700
800
(in)
1300
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 7
9-2
8-4
7-6
11 - 1
9-7
8-9
7 - 10
11 - 7
10 - 0
9-2
8-2
12 - 1 12 - 6 13 - 0
10 - 5 10 - 10 11 - 3
9 - 6 9 - 11 10 - 3
8 - 6 8 - 10 9 - 2
13 - 5 13 - 10 14 - 2
11 - 7 11 - 11 12 - 4
10 - 7 10 - 11 11 - 3
9-6
9 - 9 10 - 0
14 - 7 15 - 0
12 - 8 13 - 0
11 - 6 11 - 10
10 - 4 10 - 7
15 - 4
13 - 3
12 - 2
10 - 10
14 - 8 15 - 3
12 - 8 13 - 3
11 - 7 12 - 1
10 - 4 10 - 10
15 - 11
13 - 9
12 - 7
11 - 3
17 - 8
15 - 3
13 - 11
12 - 6
18 - 2
15 - 9
14 - 5
12 - 10
18 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 10
13 - 3
19 - 3 19 - 9
16 - 8 17 - 1
15 - 2 15 - 7
13 - 7 13 - 11
20 - 3 20 - 8
17 - 6 17 - 11 18 - 4
16 - 0 16 - 4 16 - 9
14 - 4 14 - 8 15 - 0
18 - 8 19 - 6
16 - 2 16 - 11
14 - 9 15 - 5
13 - 2 13 - 9
20 - 4 21 - 1
17 - 7 18 - 3
16 - 1 16 - 8
14 - 4 14 - 11
21 - 10
18 - 11
17 - 3
15 - 5
22 - 6
19 - 6
17 - 10
15 - 11
23 - 3 23 - 11
20 - 1 20 - 8
18 - 4 18 - 11
16 - 5 16 - 11
24 - 6 25 - 2
21 - 3 21 - 10
19 - 5 19 - 11
17 - 4 17 - 10
25 - 10
22 - 4 22 - 10 23 - 5 23 - 11
20 - 5 20 - 10 21 - 4 21 - 10 22 - 3 22 - 8
18 - 3 18 - 8 19 - 1 19 - 6 19 - 11 20 - 4
2x 6
7-6
6-6
5 - 11
5-4
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
7-8
6-7
6-1
5-5
8 - 10
7-8
7-0
6-3
9 - 10 10 - 10 11 - 8 12 - 6 13 - 3 13 - 11
8-7
9 - 4 10 - 1 10 - 10 11 - 6 12 - 1
7 - 10 8 - 7
9 - 3 9 - 10 10 - 6 11 - 0
7-0
7-8
8 - 3 8 - 10 9 - 4 9 - 10
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
9-9
8-5
7-9
6 - 11
11 - 3 12 - 7 13 - 9 14 - 11
9 - 9 10 - 11 11 - 11 12 - 11
8 - 11 9 - 11 10 - 11 11 - 9
8 - 0 8 - 11 9 - 9 10 - 6
2x12
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
11 - 10 13 - 8 15 - 4
10 - 3 11 - 10 13 - 3
9 - 5 10 - 10 12 - 1
8-5
9 - 8 10 - 10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
Note:
15 - 11
13 - 9
12 - 7
11 - 3
16 - 11
14 - 8
13 - 4
11 - 11
17 - 10
15 - 5
14 - 1
12 - 7
1400
1500
16 - 6 17 - 1
14 - 4 14 - 10
13 - 1 13 - 6
11 - 8 12 - 1
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2600
2700
15 - 8
13 - 7 13 - 11 14 - 2
12 - 5 12 - 8 13 - 0 13 - 3 13 - 6
11 - 1 11 - 4 11 - 7 11 - 10 12 - 1
12 - 4
18 - 9
17 - 1
15 - 3
2500
17 - 5 17 - 9
15 - 7 15 - 11 16 - 3
20 - 8
16 - 9
14 - 6
13 - 3
11 - 10
18 - 1
15 - 8
14 - 4
12 - 10
19 - 4
16 - 9
15 - 4
13 - 8
20 - 6
17 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 6
21 - 8 22 - 8
18 - 9 19 - 8
17 - 1 17 - 11
15 - 4 16 - 1
23 - 9
20 - 6
18 - 9
16 - 9
24 - 8
21 - 5
19 - 6
17 - 5
25 - 7
22 - 2
20 - 3
18 - 1
23 - 0
21 - 0
18 - 9
23 - 9
21 - 8
19 - 4
24 - 5
22 - 4
20 - 0
25 - 2 25 - 10
23 - 0 23 - 7 24 - 2 24 - 10 25 - 5 25 - 11
20 - 6 21 - 1 21 - 8 22 - 2 22 - 8 23 - 3 23 - 9
24 - 2
24 - 8
25 - 2
0.36
0.31
0.28
0.25
0.45
0.39
0.36
0.32
0.55
0.48
0.44
0.39
0.66
0.57
0.52
0.46
0.77
0.67
0.61
0.54
1.01
0.88
0.80
0.72
1.14
0.99
0.90
0.81
1.28
1.10
1.01
0.90
1.41
1.22
1.12
1.00
1.56
1.35
1.23
1.10
1.71
1.48
1.35
1.21
1.86
1.61
1.47
1.31
2.41
2.15
2.55
2.28
2.41
0.89
0.77
0.70
0.63
2.02
1.75
1.59
1.43
2.18
1.89
1.72
1.54
2.34
2.03
1.85
1.66
2.51
2.18
1.99
1.78
2.33
2.12
1.90
2.48
2.26
2.02
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are
limited to 26' and less. Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
1200
6-8
5 - 10
5-4
4-9
0.27
0.24
0.22
0.19
9-6
8-2
7-6
6-8
1100
5 - 10
5-0
4-7
4-1
0.19
0.17
0.15
0.14
8 - 10
7-8
7-0
6-3
1000
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.13
0.11
0.10
0.09
8-2
7-1
6-6
5 - 10
TABLE R-7
RAFTERS WITH L/240 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 40 psf plus
Dead Load of 15 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 40 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 240.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
300
400
500
600
700
800
(in)
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
9-7
8-3
7-7
6-9
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 6 10 - 11 11 - 4
9-1
9 - 5 9 - 10
8-3
8 - 8 8 - 11
7-5
7-9
8-0
11 - 9
10 - 2
9-3
8-3
12 - 1 12 - 6 12 - 10 13 - 2
10 - 6 10 - 10 11 - 1 11 - 5
9 - 7 9 - 10 10 - 2 10 - 5
8 - 7 8 - 10 9 - 1
9-4
5-3
4-6
4-2
3-8
6-1
5-3
4-9
4-3
6-9
5 - 10
5-4
4-9
7-5
6-5
5 - 10
5-3
8-0
6 - 11
6-4
5-8
8-7
7-5
6-9
6-1
9-1
7 - 10
7-2
6-5
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
6 - 11
6-0
5-6
4 - 11
8-0
6 - 11
6-4
5-8
8 - 11
7-9
7-1
6-4
9-9
8-6
7-9
6 - 11
10 - 7
9-2
8-4
7-6
11 - 3
9-9
8 - 11
8-0
12 - 0 12 - 7 13 - 3 13 - 10 14 - 5 14 - 11 15 - 5
10 - 4 10 - 11 11 - 6 12 - 0 12 - 6 12 - 11 13 - 5
9 - 6 10 - 0 10 - 6 10 - 11 11 - 5 11 - 10 12 - 3
8 - 6 8 - 11 9 - 4
9 - 9 10 - 2 10 - 7 10 - 11
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
8 - 10
7-8
7-0
6-3
10 - 2
8 - 10
8-1
7-2
11 - 5 12 - 6 13 - 6
9 - 10 10 - 10 11 - 8
9 - 0 9 - 10 10 - 8
8 - 1 8 - 10 9 - 6
2x12
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
10 - 9
9-3
8-6
7-7
12 - 5 13 - 10 15 - 2 16 - 5
10 - 9 12 - 0 13 - 2 14 - 2
9 - 10 10 - 11 12 - 0 12 - 11
8 - 9 9 - 10 10 - 9 11 - 7
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.19
0.17
0.15
0.14
Note:
0.27
0.23
0.21
0.19
0.35
0.31
0.28
0.25
0.44
0.39
0.35
0.31
14 - 5 15 - 3
12 - 6 13 - 3
11 - 5 12 - 1
10 - 2 10 - 10
17 - 6
15 - 2
13 - 10
12 - 5
0.54
0.47
0.43
0.38
16 - 0
13 - 10
12 - 7
11 - 3
1800
16 - 5 16 - 11
14 - 3 14 - 8
13 - 0 13 - 5
11 - 8 12 - 0
1900
2000
2100
13 - 6 13 - 10
11 - 9 12 - 0
10 - 8 11 - 0
9 - 7 9 - 10
17 - 5 17 - 10 18 - 3
15 - 1 15 - 5 15 - 10
13 - 9 14 - 1 14 - 6
12 - 4 12 - 7 12 - 11
2300
2400
2500
14 - 2
12 - 4
11 - 3
10 - 0
12 - 7 12 - 10 13 - 1
11 - 6 11 - 9 12 - 0 12 - 2
10 - 3 10 - 6 10 - 8 10 - 11 11 - 1
18 - 9
16 - 3 16 - 7 16 - 11 17 - 3
14 - 10 15 - 2 15 - 5 15 - 9
13 - 3 13 - 6 13 - 10 14 - 1
22 - 1
20 - 2
18 - 0
16 - 1
14 - 5
14 - 8
20 - 6
18 - 4
18 - 9
17 - 8
15 - 3
13 - 11
12 - 6
18 - 4
15 - 11
14 - 6
13 - 0
19 - 1 19 - 9
16 - 6 17 - 1
15 - 1 15 - 7
13 - 6 13 - 11
20 - 4 21 - 0
17 - 8 18 - 2
16 - 1 16 - 7
14 - 5 14 - 10
21 - 7
18 - 9
17 - 1
15 - 3
22 - 2
19 - 3
17 - 7
15 - 8
18 - 7 19 - 7
16 - 1 17 - 0
14 - 8 15 - 6
13 - 2 13 - 10
20 - 6
17 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 6
21 - 5
18 - 7
17 - 0
15 - 2
22 - 4
19 - 4
17 - 8
15 - 9
23 - 2
20 - 1
18 - 4
16 - 5
24 - 0
20 - 9
19 - 0
17 - 0
24 - 9
21 - 5
19 - 7
17 - 6
25 - 6
22 - 1
20 - 2
18 - 1
22 - 9
20 - 9
18 - 7
23 - 5 24 - 0 24 - 7
21 - 4 21 - 11 22 - 5
19 - 1 19 - 7 20 - 1
25 - 2
23 - 0
20 - 6
25 - 9
23 - 6
21 - 0
24 - 0 24 - 6 25 - 0
21 - 5 21 - 11 22 - 4
22 - 9
0.65
0.56
0.51
0.46
0.88
0.76
0.69
0.62
1.00
0.86
0.79
0.71
1.13
0.98
0.89
0.80
1.26
1.09
0.99
0.89
1.40
1.21
1.10
0.99
1.54
1.33
1.22
1.09
1.68
1.46
1.33
1.19
1.83
1.59
1.45
1.30
1.99
1.72
1.57
1.41
2.48
2.15
1.96
1.75
2.29
2.09
1.87
2.45
2.23
2.00
2.38
2.31
2.00
1.83
1.63
21 - 7
19 - 9
17 - 8
2700
16 - 11
14 - 8
13 - 4
11 - 11
2.15
1.86
1.70
1.52
23 - 4 23 - 11
20 - 2 20 - 8 21 - 2
18 - 5 18 - 11 19 - 4
16 - 6 16 - 11 17 - 3
2600
16 - 1
13 - 11
12 - 9
11 - 5
0.76
0.66
0.60
0.54
22 - 9
19 - 9
18 - 0
16 - 1
2200
2.60
2.37
2.12
2.52
2.25
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are
limited to 26' and less. Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
1700
19
20
TABLE R-8
RAFTERS WITH L/240 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 50 psf plus
Dead Load of 15 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 50 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 240.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
300
400
500
600
700
800
(in)
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
11 - 3
10 - 0
11 - 5
10 - 3
4 - 10
4-2
3 - 10
3-5
5-7
4 - 10
4-5
3 - 11
6-3
5-5
4 - 11
4-5
6 - 10
5 - 11
5-5
4 - 10
7-4
6-5
5 - 10
5-3
7 - 11
6 - 10
6-3
5-7
8-4
7-3
6-7
5 - 11
8 - 10
7-8
7-0
6-3
9-3
8-0
7-4
6-6
9-8
8-4
7-8
6 - 10
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 5
9-0
8-3
7-4
10 - 9
9-4
8-6
7-8
11 - 2
9-8
8 - 10
7 - 11
11 - 6 11 - 10 12 - 2
9 - 11 10 - 3 10 - 6
9-1
9-4
9-7
8-1
8-4
8-7
12 - 5
10 - 9
9 - 10
8 - 10
12 - 9
11 - 1
10 - 1
9-0
13 - 1
11 - 4
10 - 4
9-3
13 - 4
11 - 7 11 - 10 12 - 1
10 - 7 10 - 9 11 - 0
9-5
9 - 8 9 - 10
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
6-4
5-6
5-0
4-6
7-4
6-4
5 - 10
5-2
8-3
7-1
6-6
5 - 10
9-0
7-9
7-1
6-4
9-9
8-5
7-8
6 - 10
10 - 5
9-0
8-3
7-4
11 - 0
9-6
8-8
7-9
11 - 7
10 - 1
9-2
8-3
12 - 2
10 - 7
9-8
8-7
12 - 9
11 - 0
10 - 1
9-0
13 - 3 13 - 9
11 - 6 11 - 11
10 - 6 10 - 10
9-4
9-9
14 - 3
12 - 4
11 - 3
10 - 1
14 - 8
12 - 9
11 - 7
10 - 5
15 - 2
13 - 1
12 - 0
10 - 8
16 - 5 16 - 10
14 - 3 14 - 7
13 - 0 13 - 4
11 - 7 11 - 11
17 - 3
14 - 11
13 - 7
12 - 2
17 - 7
15 - 3 15 - 7 15 - 11
13 - 11 14 - 3 14 - 6 14 - 10 15 - 1
12 - 5 12 - 9 13 - 0 13 - 3 13 - 6
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
8-1
7-0
6-5
5-9
9-4
8-1
7-5
6-7
10 - 6
9-1
8-3
7-5
11 - 6
9 - 11
9-1
8-1
12 - 5
10 - 9
9 - 10
8-9
13 - 3
11 - 6
10 - 6
9-4
14 - 1 14 - 10
12 - 2 12 - 10
11 - 1 11 - 9
9 - 11 10 - 6
16 - 11
14 - 8
13 - 4
11 - 11
17 - 6
15 - 2
13 - 10
12 - 5
18 - 2
15 - 9
14 - 4
12 - 10
18 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 10
13 - 3
19 - 4 19 - 10
16 - 9 17 - 3
15 - 3 15 - 9
13 - 8 14 - 1
20 - 5 20 - 11
17 - 8 18 - 2
16 - 2 16 - 7
14 - 5 14 - 10
21 - 6
18 - 7
17 - 0
15 - 2
2x12
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
9 - 10
8-7
7 - 10
7-0
11 - 5
9 - 10
9-0
8-1
12 - 9 13 - 11
11 - 0 12 - 1
10 - 1 11 - 0
9 - 0 9 - 10
15 - 1
13 - 1
11 - 11
10 - 8
16 - 1
13 - 11
12 - 9
11 - 5
17 - 1
14 - 10
13 - 6
12 - 1
20 - 6 21 - 4
17 - 9 18 - 6
16 - 3 16 - 10
14 - 6 15 - 1
22 - 1
19 - 1
17 - 5
15 - 7
22 - 9
19 - 9
18 - 0
16 - 1
23 - 6 24 - 2
20 - 4 20 - 11
18 - 7 19 - 1
16 - 7 17 - 1
24 - 10
21 - 6
19 - 8
17 - 7
25 - 6
22 - 1
20 - 2
18 - 0
22 - 7 23 - 2 23 - 8
20 - 8 21 - 1 21 - 7
18 - 6 18 - 11 19 - 4
24 - 2
22 - 1
19 - 9
24 - 8
22 - 6
20 - 2
23 - 0 23 - 5
20 - 6 20 - 11
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.19
0.16
0.15
0.13
0.26
0.23
0.21
0.18
0.43
0.37
0.34
0.31
0.53
0.46
0.42
0.37
0.63
0.55
0.50
0.45
1.10
0.95
0.87
0.77
1.36
1.18
1.07
0.96
1.50
1.30
1.18
1.06
1.64
1.42
1.30
1.16
1.94
1.68
1.53
1.37
2.09
1.81
1.65
1.48
2.25
1.95
1.78
1.59
2.38
2.17
1.94
2.53
2.31
2.07
2.45
2.19
Note:
0.34
0.30
0.27
0.24
15 - 6 16 - 3
13 - 5 14 - 1
12 - 3 12 - 10
11 - 0 11 - 6
18 - 0 18 - 11
15 - 7 16 - 4
14 - 3 14 - 11
12 - 9 13 - 4
0.74
0.64
0.58
0.52
0.85
0.74
0.67
0.60
19 - 9
17 - 1
15 - 7
13 - 11
0.97
0.84
0.77
0.69
1.22
1.06
0.97
0.87
15 - 7 16 - 0
13 - 6 13 - 10
12 - 4 12 - 8
11 - 0 11 - 4
1.78
1.55
1.41
1.26
22 - 0 22 - 6
19 - 0 19 - 5 19 - 10 20 - 3
17 - 4 17 - 9 18 - 2 18 - 6 18 - 11 19 - 3
15 - 6 15 - 11 16 - 3 16 - 7 16 - 11 17 - 3
2.41
2.09
1.91
1.71
2.58
2.23
2.04
1.82
2.59
2.32
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are
limited to 26' and less. Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
TABLE R-9
RAFTERS WITH L/240 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 20 psf plus
Dead Load of 20 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 20 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 240.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
300
400
500
600
700
800
(in)
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
11 - 3
9-9
8 - 11
7 - 11
11 - 9
10 - 2
9-4
8-4
12 - 4 12 - 10 13 - 3 13 - 9
10 - 8 11 - 1 11 - 6 11 - 11
9 - 9 10 - 1 10 - 6 10 - 10
8-8
9-1
9-5
9-9
6-2
5-4
4 - 10
4-4
7-1
6-2
5-7
5-0
7 - 11
6 - 11
6-3
5-7
8-8
7-6
6 - 11
6-2
9-5
8-2
7-5
6-8
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 8
9-3
8-5
7-6
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
8-1
7-0
6-5
5-9
9-4
8-1
7-5
6-7
10 - 6
9-1
8-3
7-5
11 - 6
9 - 11
9-1
8-1
12 - 5
10 - 9
9-9
8-9
13 - 3
11 - 6
10 - 6
9-4
14 - 0 14 - 10
12 - 2 12 - 10
11 - 1 11 - 8
9 - 11 10 - 6
15 - 6 16 - 3
13 - 5 14 - 0
12 - 3 12 - 10
11 - 0 11 - 6
16 - 10
14 - 7
13 - 4
11 - 11
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
10 - 4 11 - 11 13 - 4
8 - 11 10 - 4 11 - 7
8-2
9 - 5 10 - 7
7-4
8-5
9-5
14 - 8 15 - 10 16 - 11
12 - 8 13 - 8 14 - 8
11 - 7 12 - 6 13 - 4
10 - 4 11 - 2 11 - 11
17 - 11
15 - 6
14 - 2
12 - 8
18 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 11
13 - 4
19 - 10
17 - 2
15 - 8
14 - 0
20 - 8
17 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 8
21 - 6 22 - 4
18 - 8 19 - 4
17 - 0 17 - 8
15 - 3 15 - 10
2x12
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
12 - 7
10 - 11
9 - 11
8 - 11
14 - 6 16 - 3
12 - 7 14 - 1
11 - 6 12 - 10
10 - 3 11 - 6
17 - 9
15 - 5
14 - 1
12 - 7
19 - 3
16 - 8
15 - 2
13 - 7
20 - 6 21 - 9
17 - 9 18 - 10
16 - 3 17 - 3
14 - 6 15 - 5
23 - 0
19 - 11
18 - 2
16 - 3
24 - 1
20 - 10
19 - 0
17 - 0
25 - 2
21 - 9 22 - 8
19 - 11 20 - 8
17 - 9 18 - 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.15
0.13
0.12
0.11
0.28
0.25
0.23
0.20
0.36
0.31
0.28
0.25
0.44
0.38
0.35
0.31
0.61
0.53
0.48
0.43
0.71
0.61
0.56
0.50
Note:
0.22
0.19
0.17
0.15
0.52
0.45
0.41
0.37
0.80
0.70
0.64
0.57
0.91
0.79
0.72
0.64
17 - 6
15 - 2
13 - 10
12 - 5
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
14 - 8 15 - 1
12 - 8 13 - 1
11 - 7 11 - 11
10 - 4 10 - 8
15 - 6
13 - 5
12 - 3
10 - 11
15 - 11
13 - 9
12 - 7
11 - 3
16 - 3
14 - 1
12 - 10
11 - 6
16 - 8
14 - 5
13 - 2
11 - 9
17 - 0
14 - 9
13 - 6
12 - 0
17 - 5
15 - 1
13 - 9
12 - 4
17 - 9 18 - 1
15 - 4 15 - 8 16 - 0
14 - 0 14 - 4 14 - 7
12 - 7 12 - 10 13 - 1
18 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 10
13 - 3
19 - 4 19 - 10
16 - 9 17 - 2
15 - 3 15 - 8
13 - 8 14 - 0
20 - 5 20 - 11
17 - 8 18 - 2
16 - 2 16 - 7
14 - 5 14 - 10
21 - 5
18 - 7
16 - 11
15 - 2
21 - 11
19 - 0
17 - 4
15 - 6
22 - 5
19 - 5
17 - 9
15 - 10
22 - 11
19 - 10
18 - 2
16 - 3
23 - 5 23 - 10
20 - 3 20 - 8 21 - 1
18 - 6 18 - 10 19 - 3
16 - 7 16 - 10 17 - 2
23 - 2 23 - 11
20 - 0 20 - 8
18 - 3 18 - 11
16 - 4 16 - 11
24 - 7 25 - 4
21 - 4 21 - 11
19 - 6 20 - 0
17 - 5 17 - 11
26 - 0
22 - 6 23 - 2 23 - 8 24 - 3 24 - 10 25 - 4 25 - 10
20 - 7 21 - 1 21 - 8 22 - 2 22 - 8 23 - 2 23 - 7 24 - 1 24 - 6
18 - 5 18 - 11 19 - 4 19 - 10 20 - 3 20 - 8 21 - 1 21 - 6 21 - 11
18 - 2
15 - 8
14 - 4
12 - 10
1600
1700
14 - 2
12 - 4
11 - 3
10 - 0
1800
2600
2700
23 - 6 24 - 4 25 - 2 25 - 11
21 - 6 22 - 3 23 - 0 23 - 8 24 - 4
19 - 3 19 - 11 20 - 6 21 - 2 21 - 9
25 - 0
22 - 5
25 - 8
23 - 0
23 - 6
24 - 1
24 - 8
25 - 2
25 - 8
1.01
0.88
0.80
0.72
1.60
1.39
1.27
1.13
1.73
1.50
1.37
1.22
1.86
1.61
1.47
1.32
2.00
1.73
1.58
1.41
2.14
1.85
1.69
1.51
2.28
1.97
1.80
1.61
2.42
2.10
1.91
1.71
2.57
2.22
2.03
1.82
2.35
2.15
1.92
1.13
0.97
0.89
0.80
1.24
1.07
0.98
0.88
1.36
1.18
1.07
0.96
1.48
1.28
1.17
1.05
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are
limited to 26' and less. Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
1500
21
22
TABLE R-10
RAFTERS WITH L/240 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 30 psf plus
Dead Load of 20 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 30 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 240.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
300
400
500
600
700
800
(in)
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
9-6
8-3
7-6
6-9
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 6
9-1
8-4
7-5
11 - 0
9-6
8-8
7-9
11 - 5 11 - 11 12 - 4
9 - 11 10 - 3 10 - 8
9-1
9-5
9-9
8-1
8-5
8-8
12 - 8
11 - 0
10 - 0
9-0
13 - 1
11 - 4
10 - 4
9-3
13 - 6 13 - 10 14 - 2
11 - 8 12 - 0 12 - 4
10 - 8 10 - 11 11 - 3
9-6
9 - 9 10 - 0
16 - 9
14 - 6
13 - 3
11 - 10
17 - 3
14 - 11
13 - 8
12 - 2
17 - 9 18 - 3
15 - 5 15 - 10
14 - 0 14 - 5
12 - 7 12 - 11
21 - 4
18 - 6
16 - 11
15 - 1
22 - 0 22 - 8
19 - 1 19 - 7
17 - 5 17 - 11
15 - 7 16 - 0
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
14 - 7 14 - 11
12 - 7 12 - 11
11 - 6 11 - 9
10 - 3 10 - 6
15 - 3
13 - 2
12 - 0
10 - 9
15 - 7 15 - 11
13 - 6 13 - 9 14 - 0 14 - 3
12 - 4 12 - 7 12 - 10 13 - 1
11 - 0 11 - 3 11 - 5 11 - 8
19 - 2 19 - 8
16 - 7 17 - 0
15 - 2 15 - 6
13 - 7 13 - 11
20 - 1
17 - 5
15 - 10
14 - 2
20 - 6 20 - 11
17 - 9 18 - 2 18 - 6 18 - 10
16 - 3 16 - 7 16 - 10 17 - 2
14 - 6 14 - 10 15 - 1 15 - 5
23 - 3 23 - 11 24 - 6 25 - 1
20 - 2 20 - 8 21 - 2 21 - 8
18 - 5 18 - 11 19 - 4 19 - 10
16 - 6 16 - 11 17 - 4 17 - 9
25 - 7
22 - 2
20 - 3
18 - 1
22 - 8 23 - 2 23 - 7 24 - 0
20 - 8 21 - 1 21 - 6 21 - 11
18 - 6 18 - 11 19 - 3 19 - 7
2x 6
5-6
4-9
4-4
3 - 11
6-4
5-6
5-0
4-6
7-1
6-2
5-7
5-0
7-9
6-9
6-2
5-6
8-5
7-3
6-8
5 - 11
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
7-3
6-3
5-9
5-2
8-4
7-3
6-7
5 - 11
9-4
8-1
7-5
6-7
10 - 3
8 - 11
8-1
7-3
11 - 1 11 - 10
9 - 7 10 - 3
8-9
9-4
7 - 10 8 - 4
12 - 7 13 - 3 13 - 11
10 - 11 11 - 6 12 - 0
9 - 11 10 - 6 11 - 0
8 - 11 9 - 4 9 - 10
14 - 6 15 - 1
12 - 7 13 - 1
11 - 6 11 - 11
10 - 3 10 - 8
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
9-3
8-0
7-4
6-6
10 - 8 11 - 11 13 - 1
9 - 3 10 - 4 11 - 4
8-5
9 - 5 10 - 4
7-7
8-5
9-3
14 - 2 15 - 1
12 - 3 13 - 1
11 - 2 11 - 11
10 - 0 10 - 8
16 - 0
13 - 11
12 - 8
11 - 4
16 - 11
14 - 8
13 - 4
11 - 11
17 - 9
15 - 4
14 - 0
12 - 6
18 - 6
16 - 0
14 - 8
13 - 1
2x12
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
11 - 3
9-9
8 - 11
7 - 11
13 - 0
11 - 3
10 - 3
9-2
14 - 6 15 - 11
12 - 7 13 - 9
11 - 6 12 - 7
10 - 3 11 - 3
17 - 2
14 - 11
13 - 7
12 - 2
18 - 4
15 - 11
14 - 6
13 - 0
19 - 6
16 - 11
15 - 5
13 - 9
20 - 6
17 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 6
21 - 7 22 - 6
18 - 8 19 - 6
17 - 0 17 - 9
15 - 3 15 - 11
23 - 5
20 - 3
18 - 6
16 - 7
24 - 4 25 - 2
21 - 1 21 - 9
19 - 3 19 - 11
17 - 2 17 - 9
26 - 0
22 - 6 23 - 2 23 - 10 24 - 6
20 - 6 21 - 2 21 - 9 22 - 5
18 - 4 18 - 11 19 - 6 20 - 0
25 - 2
23 - 0
20 - 6
25 - 9
23 - 6
21 - 1
24 - 1
21 - 7
24 - 8
22 - 0
25 - 2
22 - 6
25 - 8
23 - 0
23 - 5 23 - 10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.11
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.17
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.23
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.38
0.33
0.30
0.27
0.47
0.41
0.37
0.33
0.56
0.49
0.44
0.40
0.66
0.57
0.52
0.46
0.76
0.66
0.60
0.54
0.97
0.84
0.77
0.69
1.09
0.94
0.86
0.77
1.33
1.15
1.05
0.94
1.86
1.61
1.47
1.31
2.00
1.73
1.58
1.41
2.14
1.86
1.70
1.52
2.29
1.99
1.81
1.62
2.44
2.12
1.93
1.73
2.60
2.25
2.05
1.84
2.39
2.18
1.95
Note:
0.86
0.75
0.68
0.61
15 - 8 16 - 3
13 - 7 14 - 0
12 - 5 12 - 10
11 - 1 11 - 6
19 - 3 20 - 0
16 - 8 17 - 4
15 - 3 15 - 10
13 - 7 14 - 2
20 - 8
17 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 8
1.21
1.05
0.95
0.85
1.46
1.26
1.15
1.03
1.59
1.37
1.25
1.12
1.72
1.49
1.36
1.22
18 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 10
13 - 3
2.53
2.31
2.06
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are
limited to 26' and less. Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
1000
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.31
0.26
0.24
0.22
9-0
7-9
7-1
6-4
TABLE R-11
RAFTERS WITH L/240 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 40 psf plus
Dead Load of 20 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 40 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 240.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
300
400
500
600
700
800
(in)
1000
1100
1200
1300
10 - 5 10 - 10 11 - 3
9-1
9-5
9-9
8-3
8 - 7 8 - 11
7-5
7 - 8 7 - 11
5-0
4-4
4-0
3-7
5 - 10
5-0
4-7
4-1
6-6
5-7
5-1
4-7
7-1
6-2
5-7
5-0
7-8
6-8
6-1
5-5
8-8
7-6
6 - 11
6-2
9-2
7 - 11
7-3
6-6
9-7
8-4
7-7
6 - 10
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
6-7
5-9
5-3
4-8
7-8
6-7
6-1
5-5
8-7
7-5
6-9
6-1
9-4
8-1
7-5
6-7
10 - 1 10 - 10 11 - 6
8-9
9 - 4 9 - 11
8-0
8-7
9-1
7-2
7-8
8-1
12 - 1
10 - 6
9-7
8-7
12 - 8
11 - 0
10 - 0
9-0
13 - 3 13 - 9
11 - 6 11 - 11
10 - 6 10 - 11
9-4
9-9
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
8-5
7-4
6-8
6-0
9 - 9 10 - 11 11 - 11 12 - 11 13 - 9 14 - 8 15 - 5
8-5
9 - 5 10 - 4 11 - 2 11 - 11 12 - 8 13 - 4
7-9
8-7
9 - 5 10 - 2 10 - 11 11 - 7 12 - 2
6 - 11 7 - 9
8-5
9-1
9 - 9 10 - 4 10 - 11
2x12
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
10 - 3 11 - 10 13 - 3
8 - 11 10 - 3 11 - 6
8-1
9 - 5 10 - 6
7-3
8-5
9-5
14 - 6
12 - 7
11 - 6
10 - 3
15 - 8 16 - 9
13 - 7 14 - 6
12 - 5 13 - 3
11 - 1 11 - 10
17 - 9 18 - 9
15 - 5 16 - 3
14 - 1 14 - 10
12 - 7 13 - 3
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.11
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.31
0.27
0.24
0.22
0.39
0.34
0.31
0.28
0.57
0.49
0.45
0.40
Note:
0.24
0.20
0.19
0.17
0.48
0.41
0.38
0.34
0.67
0.58
0.53
0.47
16 - 2 16 - 11
14 - 0 14 - 8
12 - 9 13 - 4
11 - 5 11 - 11
19 - 8
17 - 0
15 - 7
13 - 11
0.77
0.67
0.61
0.54
17 - 7
15 - 3
13 - 11
12 - 5
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
2000
2100
2200
11 - 7 11 - 11 12 - 4 12 - 8 13 - 0
10 - 0 10 - 4 10 - 8 10 - 11 11 - 3
9-2
9-5
9 - 9 10 - 0 10 - 3
8-2
8-5
8 - 8 8 - 11 9 - 2
13 - 3
11 - 6
10 - 6
9-5
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
13 - 7 13 - 11
11 - 9 12 - 0
10 - 9 11 - 0
9 - 7 9 - 10
14 - 2
12 - 4
11 - 3
10 - 0
12 - 7 12 - 10 13 - 1
11 - 6 11 - 8 11 - 11
10 - 3 10 - 5 10 - 8
18 - 9
16 - 3 16 - 7 16 - 10 17 - 2
14 - 10 15 - 1 15 - 5 15 - 8
13 - 3 13 - 6 13 - 9 14 - 0
14 - 4 14 - 10 15 - 3
12 - 5 12 - 10 13 - 3
11 - 4 11 - 8 12 - 1
10 - 1 10 - 6 10 - 10
15 - 9 16 - 3
13 - 8 14 - 0
12 - 5 12 - 10
11 - 2 11 - 6
16 - 8 17 - 1
14 - 5 14 - 10
13 - 2 13 - 6
11 - 9 12 - 1
17 - 6
15 - 2
13 - 10
12 - 5
17 - 11
15 - 6
14 - 2
12 - 8
18 - 4
15 - 10
14 - 6
12 - 11
18 - 3
15 - 10
14 - 5
12 - 11
21 - 3
18 - 5
16 - 10
15 - 0
21 - 10
18 - 11
17 - 3
15 - 5
22 - 4
19 - 4
17 - 8
15 - 10
22 - 10
19 - 10
18 - 1
16 - 2
23 - 5 23 - 11
20 - 3 20 - 8 21 - 1
18 - 6 18 - 11 19 - 3
16 - 6 16 - 11 17 - 3
25 - 10
22 - 5 23 - 0
20 - 5 21 - 0
18 - 3 18 - 9
23 - 6
21 - 6
19 - 3
24 - 1
22 - 0
19 - 8
24 - 8
22 - 6
20 - 1
25 - 2
23 - 0
20 - 6
25 - 8
23 - 5 23 - 11 24 - 4
21 - 0 21 - 5 21 - 9
2.03
1.76
1.60
1.43
2.18
1.88
1.72
1.54
2.33
2.01
1.84
1.64
2.48
2.15
1.96
1.75
2.28
2.08
1.86
18 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 11
13 - 4
19 - 6
16 - 11
15 - 5
13 - 9
20 - 1
17 - 5
15 - 11
14 - 3
20 - 6 21 - 5
17 - 9 18 - 6
16 - 3 16 - 11
14 - 6 15 - 1
22 - 2 23 - 0
19 - 3 19 - 11
17 - 6 18 - 2
15 - 8 16 - 3
23 - 9
20 - 6
18 - 9
16 - 9
24 - 5 25 - 2
21 - 2 21 - 9
19 - 4 19 - 11
17 - 3 17 - 9
0.88
0.76
0.69
0.62
1.10
0.96
0.87
0.78
1.35
1.17
1.07
0.95
1.48
1.28
1.17
1.04
0.99
0.86
0.78
0.70
1900
1.22
1.06
0.97
0.87
20 - 8
17 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 8
1.61
1.39
1.27
1.14
1.75
1.51
1.38
1.23
1.89
1.63
1.49
1.33
21 - 6 21 - 11
19 - 8 20 - 0
17 - 7 17 - 11
2.42
2.21
1.98
2.56
2.34
2.09
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are
limited to 26' and less. Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.17
0.15
0.13
0.12
8-2
7-1
6-6
5 - 10
23
24
TABLE R-12
RAFTERS WITH L/240 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 50 psf plus
Dead Load of 20 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 50 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 240.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
300
400
500
600
700
800
(in)
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
4-8
4-0
3-8
3-3
5-4
4-8
4-3
3 - 10
6-0
5-2
4-9
4-3
6-7
5-8
5-2
4-8
7-1
6-2
5-7
5-0
7-7
6-7
6-0
5-4
8-1
7-0
6-4
5-8
8-6
7-4
6-9
6-0
8 - 11
7-9
7-0
6-4
9-4
8-1
7-4
6-7
9-8
8-5
7-8
6 - 10
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 5
9-0
8-3
7-4
10 - 9
9-4
8-6
7-7
11 - 1
9-7
8-9
7 - 10
11 - 5
9 - 10
9-0
8-1
11 - 8
10 - 2
9-3
8-3
12 - 0
10 - 5
9-6
8-6
12 - 4 12 - 7 12 - 10 13 - 2
10 - 8 10 - 11 11 - 2 11 - 5
9 - 9 9 - 11 10 - 2 10 - 5
8 - 8 8 - 11 9 - 1
9-4
11 - 7 11 - 10 12 - 1
10 - 7 10 - 10 11 - 0
9-6
9 - 8 9 - 10
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
6-2
5-4
4 - 10
4-4
7-1
6-2
5-7
5-0
7 - 11
6 - 10
6-3
5-7
8-8
7-6
6 - 10
6-2
9-4
8-1
7-5
6-7
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 7
9-2
8-5
7-6
11 - 2
9-8
8 - 10
7 - 11
11 - 9
10 - 2
9-3
8-4
12 - 3
10 - 7
9-8
8-8
12 - 9
11 - 1
10 - 1
9-0
13 - 3 13 - 8
11 - 6 11 - 10
10 - 6 10 - 10
9-4
9-8
14 - 2
12 - 3
11 - 2
10 - 0
14 - 7 15 - 0
12 - 8 13 - 0
11 - 6 11 - 10
10 - 4 10 - 7
15 - 5
13 - 4
12 - 2
10 - 11
15 - 10
13 - 8
12 - 6
11 - 2
16 - 3
14 - 0
12 - 10
11 - 6
16 - 7
14 - 4
13 - 1
11 - 9
17 - 0
14 - 8
13 - 5
12 - 0
17 - 4
15 - 0
13 - 8
12 - 3
15 - 4
14 - 0
12 - 6
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
7 - 10
6-9
6-2
5-6
9-0
7 - 10
7-2
6-5
10 - 1
8-9
8-0
7-2
11 - 1 11 - 11 12 - 9
9 - 7 10 - 4 11 - 1
8-9
9 - 5 10 - 1
7 - 10 8 - 5
9-0
13 - 6
11 - 9
10 - 8
9-7
14 - 3 15 - 0
12 - 4 13 - 0
11 - 3 11 - 10
10 - 1 10 - 7
15 - 8 16 - 3
13 - 6 14 - 1
12 - 4 12 - 10
11 - 1 11 - 6
16 - 11
14 - 8
13 - 4
11 - 11
17 - 6
15 - 2
13 - 10
12 - 4
18 - 1
15 - 8
14 - 3
12 - 9
18 - 7
16 - 1
14 - 9
13 - 2
19 - 2 19 - 8
16 - 7 17 - 0
15 - 2 15 - 7
13 - 6 13 - 11
20 - 2
17 - 6
15 - 11
14 - 3
20 - 8
17 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 8
21 - 2
18 - 4
16 - 9
15 - 0
21 - 8
18 - 9
17 - 1
15 - 4
22 - 1
19 - 2 19 - 7 19 - 11 20 - 4
17 - 6 17 - 10 18 - 2 18 - 6
15 - 8 15 - 11 16 - 3 16 - 7
2x12
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
9-6
8-3
7-6
6-9
11 - 0
9-6
8-8
7-9
12 - 3
10 - 8
9-8
8-8
13 - 5
11 - 8
10 - 8
9-6
14 - 6
12 - 7
11 - 6
10 - 3
15 - 6
13 - 5
12 - 3
11 - 0
16 - 6
14 - 3
13 - 0
11 - 8
17 - 4 18 - 2
15 - 0 15 - 9
13 - 9 14 - 5
12 - 3 12 - 10
19 - 0 19 - 10
16 - 6 17 - 2
15 - 0 15 - 8
13 - 5 14 - 0
20 - 6 21 - 3
17 - 9 18 - 5
16 - 3 16 - 10
14 - 6 15 - 0
21 - 11
19 - 0
17 - 4
15 - 6
22 - 8
19 - 7
17 - 11
16 - 0
23 - 3 23 - 11 24 - 7 25 - 2
20 - 2 20 - 9 21 - 3 21 - 9
18 - 5 18 - 11 19 - 5 19 - 11
16 - 6 16 - 11 17 - 4 17 - 9
25 - 9
22 - 4 22 - 10 23 - 3
20 - 4 20 - 10 21 - 3
18 - 2 18 - 7 19 - 0
23 - 9 24 - 3 24 - 8
21 - 8 22 - 2 22 - 7
19 - 5 19 - 10 20 - 2
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.11
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.17
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.23
0.20
0.18
0.17
0.31
0.27
0.24
0.22
0.39
0.34
0.31
0.27
0.47
0.41
0.37
0.33
0.56
0.49
0.45
0.40
0.66
0.57
0.52
0.47
0.87
0.75
0.69
0.61
1.10
0.95
0.87
0.77
1.34
1.16
1.06
0.95
1.47
1.27
1.16
1.04
1.60
1.38
1.26
1.13
2.16
1.87
1.71
1.53
2.26
2.07
1.85
Note:
0.76
0.66
0.60
0.54
0.98
0.85
0.77
0.69
1.21
1.05
0.96
0.86
1.73
1.50
1.37
1.22
1.87
1.62
1.48
1.32
2.01
1.74
1.59
1.42
2.31
2.00
1.82
1.63
2.46
2.13
1.94
1.74
15 - 7 15 - 11
14 - 3 14 - 6
12 - 9 13 - 0
2.40
2.19
1.96
2.54
2.32
2.07
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are
limited to 26' and less. Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
TABLE R-13
RAFTERS WITH L/180 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 20 psf plus
Dead Load of 10 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 20 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 180.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
200
300
400
500
600
700
(in)
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
9-5
8-2
7-5
6-8
9-9
8-5
7-9
6 - 11
10 - 1
8-9
8-0
7-2
10 - 5
9-0
8-3
7-5
10 - 9
9-4
8-6
7-7
11 - 1
9-7
8-9
7 - 10
11 - 4
9 - 10
9-0
8-0
11 - 8 11 - 11 12 - 3 12 - 6
10 - 1 10 - 4 10 - 7 10 - 10 11 - 1
9-3
9-5
9 - 8 9 - 11 10 - 1
8-3
8-5
8 - 8 8 - 10 9 - 0
11 - 4
10 - 4
9-3
11 - 6
10 - 6
9-5
10 - 9
9-7
9-9
9 - 11
10 - 1
15 - 11
13 - 9
12 - 7
11 - 3
16 - 5 16 - 11
14 - 2 14 - 8
13 - 0 13 - 4
11 - 7 11 - 11
18 - 1
16 - 6 16 - 10
14 - 9 15 - 1 15 - 4
15 - 7
15 - 11
25 - 11
22 - 5 22 - 11 23 - 5 23 - 10
20 - 6 20 - 11 21 - 4 21 - 9 22 - 2
18 - 4 18 - 9 19 - 1 19 - 6 19 - 10 20 - 3
20 - 7
20 - 11
2.47
2.60
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
3-8
3-2
2 - 11
2-7
4-6
3 - 11
3-7
3-2
5-3
4-6
4-1
3-8
5 - 10
5-1
4-7
4-1
6-5
5-6
5-1
4-6
7-5
6-5
5 - 10
5-3
7 - 10
6-9
6-2
5-6
8-3
7-2
6-6
5 - 10
8-8
7-6
6 - 10
6-1
9-0
7 - 10
7-2
6-5
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
5 - 10
5-0
4-7
4-1
7-1
6-2
5-7
5-0
8-2
7-1
6-6
5 - 10
9-2
7 - 11
7-3
6-6
10 - 0 10 - 10 11 - 7
8-8
9 - 5 10 - 0
7 - 11 8 - 7
9-2
7-1
7-8
8-2
12 - 4
10 - 8
9-9
8-8
13 - 0
11 - 3
10 - 3
9-2
13 - 7
11 - 9
10 - 9
9-7
14 - 2 14 - 9
12 - 4 12 - 10
11 - 3 11 - 8
10 - 0 10 - 5
15 - 4
13 - 3
12 - 2
10 - 10
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
7-8
6-7
6-1
5-5
9-4
8-1
7-5
6-7
10 - 10 12 - 1
9 - 4 10 - 6
8-7
9-7
7-8
8-7
13 - 3
11 - 6
10 - 6
9-4
14 - 4 15 - 3
12 - 5 13 - 3
11 - 4 12 - 1
10 - 1 10 - 10
16 - 3
14 - 0
12 - 10
11 - 6
17 - 1
14 - 10
13 - 6
12 - 1
17 - 11
15 - 6
14 - 2
12 - 8
18 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 10
13 - 3
19 - 6
16 - 10
15 - 5
13 - 9
20 - 3 20 - 11
17 - 6 18 - 2
16 - 0 16 - 7
14 - 4 14 - 10
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
9 - 9 11 - 11 13 - 9 15 - 5
8 - 5 10 - 4 11 - 11 13 - 4
7-9
9 - 5 10 - 11 12 - 2
6 - 11 8 - 5
9 - 9 10 - 11
16 - 11
14 - 8
13 - 4
11 - 11
18 - 3
15 - 10
14 - 5
12 - 11
19 - 6
16 - 11
15 - 5
13 - 9
20 - 8
17 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 8
21 - 10
18 - 11
17 - 3
15 - 5
22 - 10
19 - 10
18 - 1
16 - 2
23 - 11
20 - 8
18 - 11
16 - 11
24 - 10
21 - 6
19 - 8
17 - 7
25 - 10
22 - 4 23 - 2 23 - 11 24 - 7
20 - 5 21 - 1 21 - 10 22 - 6
18 - 3 18 - 11 19 - 6 20 - 1
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.33
0.28
0.26
0.23
0.41
0.36
0.33
0.29
0.51
0.44
0.40
0.36
0.60
0.52
0.48
0.43
0.71
0.61
0.56
0.50
0.82
0.71
0.64
0.58
0.93
0.80
0.73
0.66
1.05
0.91
0.83
0.74
Note:
0.18
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.25
0.22
0.20
0.18
1.17
1.01
0.93
0.83
1.30
1.13
1.03
0.92
21 - 7
18 - 9
17 - 1
15 - 3
1.43
1.24
1.13
1.01
17 - 5 17 - 10
15 - 1 15 - 6
13 - 9 14 - 2
12 - 4 12 - 8
22 - 3 22 - 11
19 - 4 19 - 10
17 - 7 18 - 2
15 - 9 16 - 3
1.57
1.36
1.24
1.11
18 - 4
15 - 11
14 - 6
13 - 0
23 - 7 24 - 2
20 - 5 20 - 11
18 - 7 19 - 1
16 - 8 17 - 1
2100
18 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 10
13 - 3
2200
2300
19 - 3 19 - 8
16 - 8 17 - 0 17 - 5 17 - 9
15 - 2 15 - 7 15 - 11 16 - 2
13 - 7 13 - 11 14 - 2 14 - 6
24 - 9 25 - 4
21 - 5 21 - 11
19 - 7 20 - 0
17 - 6 17 - 11
25 - 4
23 - 2
20 - 8
26 - 0
23 - 9 24 - 5 25 - 0 25 - 7
21 - 3 21 - 10 22 - 4 22 - 10 23 - 5 23 - 11 24 - 5 24 - 10 25 - 4 25 - 10
1.71
1.48
1.35
1.21
1.85
1.60
1.46
1.31
2.00
1.73
1.58
1.41
2.15
1.86
1.70
1.52
2.31
2.00
1.82
1.63
2.47
2.14
1.95
1.74
2.28
2.08
1.86
2.42
2.21
1.98
2.57
2.34
2.10
2.48
2.22
2.34
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are limited to 26' and less.
Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
900
2x 4
0.12
0.10
0.09
0.08
6 - 11
6-0
5-5
4 - 11
25
26
TABLE R-14
RAFTERS WITH L/180 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 30 psf plus
Dead Load of 10 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 30 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 180.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
200
300
400
500
600
700
(in)
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
8-2
7-1
6-5
5-9
8-5
7-4
6-8
6-0
9-7
8-4
7-7
6-9
9 - 10
8-6
7-9
7-0
10 - 1
8-9
8-0
7-2
10 - 4
9-0
8-2
7-4
10 - 7 10 - 10 11 - 1
9-2
9-5
9-7
8-5
8-7
8-9
7-6
7 - 8 7 - 10
9-9
8 - 11
8-0
10 - 0
9-1
8-2
9-3
8-4
9-5
8-5
8-7
8-9
15 - 4 15 - 8
14 - 0 14 - 4 14 - 7 14 - 10
12 - 7 12 - 10 13 - 1 13 - 3 13 - 6
13 - 9
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
3-2
2-9
2-6
2-3
3 - 11
3-5
3-1
2-9
4-6
3 - 11
3-7
3-2
5-1
4-5
4-0
3-7
5-6
4 - 10
4-5
3 - 11
6-0
5-2
4-9
4-3
6-5
5-6
5-1
4-6
6-9
5 - 10
5-4
4 - 10
7-2
6-2
5-8
5-1
7-6
6-6
5 - 11
5-4
7 - 10
6-9
6-2
5-6
8-9
7-7
6 - 11
6-2
9-0
7 - 10
7-2
6-5
9-4
8-1
7-4
6-7
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
5-0
4-4
4-0
3-7
6-2
5-4
4 - 10
4-4
7-1
6-2
5-7
5-0
7 - 11
6 - 11
6-3
5-7
8-8
7-6
6 - 11
6-2
9-5
8-2
7-5
6-8
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 8
9-3
8-5
7-6
11 - 3
9-9
8 - 11
7 - 11
11 - 9
10 - 2
9-4
8-4
12 - 4 12 - 10 13 - 3 13 - 9
10 - 8 11 - 1 11 - 6 11 - 11
9 - 9 10 - 1 10 - 6 10 - 10
8-8
9-1
9-5
9-9
14 - 2
12 - 4
11 - 3
10 - 0
14 - 8 15 - 1
12 - 8 13 - 1
11 - 7 11 - 11
10 - 4 10 - 8
15 - 6
13 - 5
12 - 3
10 - 11
15 - 11
13 - 9
12 - 7
11 - 3
16 - 3
14 - 1
12 - 10
11 - 6
16 - 8
14 - 5
13 - 2
11 - 9
17 - 0
14 - 9
13 - 6
12 - 0
17 - 5
15 - 1
13 - 9
12 - 4
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
6-7
5-9
5-3
4-8
8-1
7-0
6-5
5-9
9-4
8-1
7-5
6-7
10 - 6
9-1
8-3
7-5
11 - 6
9 - 11
9-1
8-1
12 - 5
10 - 9
9-9
8-9
13 - 3
11 - 6
10 - 6
9-4
14 - 0 14 - 10
12 - 2 12 - 10
11 - 1 11 - 8
9 - 11 10 - 6
15 - 6 16 - 3
13 - 5 14 - 0
12 - 3 12 - 10
11 - 0 11 - 6
16 - 10
14 - 7
13 - 4
11 - 11
18 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 10
13 - 3
19 - 4 19 - 10
16 - 9 17 - 2
15 - 3 15 - 8
13 - 8 14 - 0
20 - 5 20 - 11
17 - 8 18 - 2
16 - 2 16 - 7
14 - 5 14 - 10
21 - 5
18 - 7
16 - 11
15 - 2
21 - 11
19 - 0
17 - 4
15 - 6
22 - 5
19 - 5
17 - 9
15 - 10
22 - 11
19 - 10 20 - 3 20 - 8
18 - 2 18 - 6 18 - 10 19 - 3
16 - 3 16 - 7 16 - 10 17 - 2
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
8-5
7-4
6-8
6-0
10 - 4 11 - 11 13 - 4
8 - 11 10 - 4 11 - 7
8-2
9 - 5 10 - 7
7-4
8-5
9-5
14 - 8 15 - 10 16 - 11
12 - 8 13 - 8 14 - 8
11 - 7 12 - 6 13 - 4
10 - 4 11 - 2 11 - 11
17 - 11
15 - 6
14 - 2
12 - 8
18 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 11
13 - 4
19 - 10
17 - 2
15 - 8
14 - 0
20 - 8
17 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 8
21 - 6 22 - 4
18 - 8 19 - 4
17 - 0 17 - 8
15 - 3 15 - 10
23 - 2 23 - 11
20 - 0 20 - 8
18 - 3 18 - 11
16 - 4 16 - 11
24 - 7 25 - 4
21 - 4 21 - 11
19 - 6 20 - 0
17 - 5 17 - 11
26 - 0
22 - 6 23 - 2 23 - 8 24 - 3 24 - 10 25 - 4 25 - 10
20 - 7 21 - 1 21 - 8 22 - 2 22 - 8 23 - 2 23 - 7 24 - 1 24 - 6 25 - 0
18 - 5 18 - 11 19 - 4 19 - 10 20 - 3 20 - 8 21 - 1 21 - 6 21 - 11 22 - 4
22 - 9
23 - 2
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.32
0.28
0.25
0.23
0.59
0.51
0.47
0.42
0.69
0.60
0.54
0.49
0.79
0.69
0.63
0.56
0.91
0.78
0.72
0.64
1.02
0.88
0.81
0.72
1.27
1.10
1.00
0.89
1.53
1.32
1.21
1.08
1.80
1.56
1.43
1.28
2.41
2.53
Note:
0.17
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.24
0.21
0.19
0.17
0.40
0.35
0.32
0.29
0.49
0.43
0.39
0.35
17 - 6
15 - 2
13 - 10
12 - 5
1.14
0.99
0.90
0.81
18 - 2
15 - 8
14 - 4
12 - 10
1.39
1.21
1.10
0.99
1.66
1.44
1.32
1.18
1.95
1.69
1.54
1.38
2.10
1.82
1.66
1.48
2.25
1.95
1.78
1.59
2.40
2.08
1.90
1.70
2.56
2.22
2.03
1.81
2.36
2.15
1.93
2.50
2.28
2.04
2.42
2.16
19 - 7
17 - 6 17 - 10
2.55
2.28
18 - 2
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are limited to 26' and less.
Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
2x 4
TABLE R-15
RAFTERS WITH L/180 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 40 psf plus
Dead Load of 10 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 40 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 180.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
200
300
400
500
600
700
(in)
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
7-7
6-7
6-0
5-4
8 - 10
7-8
7-0
6-3
9-0
7 - 10
7-2
6-5
9-3
8-0
7-4
6-7
9-6
8-2
7-6
6-8
9-8
8-5
7-8
6 - 10
9 - 11
8-7
7 - 10
7-0
10 - 1
8-9
8-0
7-2
8 - 11
8-2
7-3
9-1
8-4
7-5
8-5
7-7
8-7
7-8
7 - 10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
2 - 10
2-6
2-3
2-0
3-6
3-0
2-9
2-6
4-0
3-6
3-2
2 - 10
4-6
3 - 11
3-7
3-2
4 - 11
4-3
3 - 11
3-6
5-4
4-8
4-3
3-9
5-9
4 - 11
4-6
4-0
6-1
5-3
4 - 10
4-3
6-5
5-6
5-1
4-6
6-8
5 - 10
5-4
4-9
7-0
6-1
5-6
4 - 11
7-3
6-4
5-9
5-2
7 - 10
6-9
6-2
5-6
8-1
7-0
6-5
5-9
8-4
7-3
6-7
5 - 11
8-7
7-5
6-9
6-1
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
4-6
3 - 11
3-7
3-2
5-6
4-9
4-4
3 - 11
6-4
5-6
5-0
4-6
7-1
6-2
5-7
5-0
7-9
6-9
6-2
5-6
8-5
7-3
6-8
5 - 11
9-0
7-9
7-1
6-4
9-6
8-3
7-6
6-9
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 6
9-1
8-4
7-5
11 - 0
9-6
8-8
7-9
11 - 5 11 - 11 12 - 4
9 - 11 10 - 3 10 - 8
9-1
9-5
9-9
8-1
8-5
8-8
12 - 8
11 - 0
10 - 0
9-0
13 - 1
11 - 4
10 - 4
9-3
13 - 6 13 - 10 14 - 2
11 - 8 12 - 0 12 - 4
10 - 8 10 - 11 11 - 3
9-6
9 - 9 10 - 0
14 - 7 14 - 11
12 - 7 12 - 11
11 - 6 11 - 9
10 - 3 10 - 6
15 - 3
13 - 2
12 - 0
10 - 9
15 - 7 15 - 11
13 - 6 13 - 9 14 - 0 14 - 3
12 - 4 12 - 7 12 - 10 13 - 1 13 - 3 13 - 6
11 - 0 11 - 3 11 - 5 11 - 8 11 - 11 12 - 1
12 - 4
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
5 - 11
5-2
4-8
4-2
7-3
6-3
5-9
5-2
8-4
7-3
6-7
5 - 11
9-4
8-1
7-5
6-7
10 - 3
8 - 11
8-1
7-3
11 - 1 11 - 10
9 - 7 10 - 3
8-9
9-4
7 - 10 8 - 4
12 - 7 13 - 3 13 - 11
10 - 11 11 - 6 12 - 0
9 - 11 10 - 6 11 - 0
8 - 11 9 - 4 9 - 10
14 - 6 15 - 1
12 - 7 13 - 1
11 - 6 11 - 11
10 - 3 10 - 8
16 - 9
14 - 6
13 - 3
11 - 10
17 - 3
14 - 11
13 - 8
12 - 2
17 - 9 18 - 3
15 - 5 15 - 10
14 - 0 14 - 5
12 - 7 12 - 11
18 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 10
13 - 3
19 - 2 19 - 8
16 - 7 17 - 0
15 - 2 15 - 6
13 - 7 13 - 11
20 - 1
17 - 5
15 - 10
14 - 2
20 - 6 20 - 11
17 - 9 18 - 2 18 - 6 18 - 10
16 - 3 16 - 7 16 - 10 17 - 2 17 - 6 17 - 10
14 - 6 14 - 10 15 - 1 15 - 5 15 - 8 15 - 11
16 - 3
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
7-7
6-6
6-0
5-4
9-3
8-0
7-4
6-6
10 - 8 11 - 11 13 - 1
9 - 3 10 - 4 11 - 4
8-5
9 - 5 10 - 4
7-7
8-5
9-3
14 - 2 15 - 1
12 - 3 13 - 1
11 - 2 11 - 11
10 - 0 10 - 8
16 - 0
13 - 11
12 - 8
11 - 4
16 - 11
14 - 8
13 - 4
11 - 11
17 - 9
15 - 4
14 - 0
12 - 6
18 - 6
16 - 0
14 - 8
13 - 1
19 - 3 20 - 0
16 - 8 17 - 4
15 - 3 15 - 10
13 - 7 14 - 2
20 - 8
17 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 8
21 - 4
18 - 6
16 - 11
15 - 1
22 - 0 22 - 8
19 - 1 19 - 7
17 - 5 17 - 11
15 - 7 16 - 0
23 - 3 23 - 11
20 - 2 20 - 8
18 - 5 18 - 11
16 - 6 16 - 11
24 - 6 25 - 1
21 - 2 21 - 8
19 - 4 19 - 10
17 - 4 17 - 9
25 - 7
22 - 2
20 - 3
18 - 1
22 - 8 23 - 2 23 - 7 24 - 0
20 - 8 21 - 1 21 - 6 21 - 11 22 - 4
18 - 6 18 - 11 19 - 3 19 - 7 20 - 0
22 - 9
20 - 4
20 - 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.11
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.17
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.38
0.33
0.30
0.27
0.56
0.49
0.44
0.40
0.66
0.57
0.52
0.46
0.76
0.66
0.60
0.54
0.86
0.75
0.68
0.61
0.97
0.84
0.77
0.69
1.21
1.05
0.95
0.85
1.33
1.15
1.05
0.94
1.46
1.26
1.15
1.03
1.72
1.49
1.36
1.22
2.00
1.73
1.58
1.41
2.29
1.99
1.81
1.62
2.44
2.12
1.93
1.73
2.57
2.30
2.41
Note:
0.23
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.31
0.26
0.24
0.22
0.47
0.41
0.37
0.33
15 - 8 16 - 3
13 - 7 14 - 0
12 - 5 12 - 10
11 - 1 11 - 6
1.09
0.94
0.86
0.77
1.59
1.37
1.25
1.12
1.86
1.61
1.47
1.31
2.14
1.86
1.70
1.52
2.60
2.25
2.05
1.84
2.39
2.18
1.95
2.53
2.31
2.06
2.43
2.18
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are limited to 26' and less.
Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
2x 4
27
28
TABLE R-16
RAFTERS WITH L/180 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 50 psf plus
Dead Load of 10 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 50 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 180.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
200
300
400
500
600
700
(in)
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
6 - 11
6-0
5-5
4 - 11
7-2
6-2
5-8
5-1
7-5
6-5
5 - 10
5-3
7-7
6-7
6-0
5-5
7 - 10
6-9
6-2
5-6
8-0
7-0
6-4
5-8
8-3
7-2
6-6
5 - 10
8-5
7-4
6-8
6-0
8-8
7-6
6 - 10
6-1
8 - 10
7-8
7-0
6-3
9-0
7 - 10
7-2
6-5
9-3
8-0
7-4
6-6
8-2
7-5
6-8
8-4
7-7
6-9
8-5
7-9
6 - 11
7 - 10
7-0
8-0
7-2
11 - 7 11 - 11 12 - 4 12 - 8 13 - 0
10 - 0 10 - 4 10 - 8 10 - 11 11 - 3
9-2
9-5
9 - 9 10 - 0 10 - 3
8-2
8-5
8 - 8 8 - 11 9 - 2
13 - 3
11 - 6
10 - 6
9-5
13 - 7 13 - 11
11 - 9 12 - 0
10 - 9 11 - 0
9 - 7 9 - 10
14 - 2
12 - 4
11 - 3
10 - 0
14 - 6
12 - 7 12 - 10 13 - 1 13 - 3
11 - 6 11 - 8 11 - 11 12 - 2 12 - 4
10 - 3 10 - 5 10 - 8 10 - 10 11 - 0
12 - 7
11 - 3
18 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 10
13 - 3
19 - 1
16 - 7 16 - 10 17 - 2
15 - 1 15 - 5 15 - 8
13 - 6 13 - 9 14 - 0
2x 4
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
2-7
2-3
2-1
1 - 10
3-2
2-9
2-6
2-3
3-8
3-2
2 - 11
2-7
4-1
3-7
3-3
2 - 11
4-6
3 - 11
3-7
3-2
4 - 11
4-3
3 - 10
3-5
5-3
4-6
4-1
3-8
5-6
4 - 10
4-5
3 - 11
5 - 10
5-1
4-7
4-1
6-1
5-4
4 - 10
4-4
6-5
5-6
5-1
4-6
6-8
5-9
5-3
4-8
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
4-1
3-7
3-3
2 - 11
5-0
4-4
4-0
3-7
5 - 10
5-0
4-7
4-1
6-6
5-7
5-1
4-7
7-1
6-2
5-7
5-0
7-8
6-8
6-1
5-5
8-2
7-1
6-6
5 - 10
8-8
7-6
6 - 11
6-2
9-2
7 - 11
7-3
6-6
9-7
8-4
7-7
6 - 10
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 5 10 - 10 11 - 3
9-1
9-5
9-9
8-3
8 - 7 8 - 11
7-5
7 - 8 7 - 11
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
5-5
4-8
4-3
3 - 10
6-7
5-9
5-3
4-8
7-8
6-7
6-1
5-5
8-7
7-5
6-9
6-1
9-4
8-1
7-5
6-7
10 - 1 10 - 10 11 - 6
8-9
9 - 4 9 - 11
8-0
8-7
9-1
7-2
7-8
8-1
12 - 1
10 - 6
9-7
8-7
12 - 8
11 - 0
10 - 0
9-0
13 - 3 13 - 9
11 - 6 11 - 11
10 - 6 10 - 11
9-4
9-9
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
6 - 11
6-0
5-5
4 - 11
8-5
7-4
6-8
6-0
9 - 9 10 - 11 11 - 11 12 - 11 13 - 9 14 - 8 15 - 5
8-5
9 - 5 10 - 4 11 - 2 11 - 11 12 - 8 13 - 4
7-9
8-7
9 - 5 10 - 2 10 - 11 11 - 7 12 - 2
6 - 11 7 - 9
8-5
9-1
9 - 9 10 - 4 10 - 11
16 - 2 16 - 11
14 - 0 14 - 8
12 - 9 13 - 4
11 - 5 11 - 11
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.16
0.14
0.13
0.11
0.72
0.62
0.57
0.51
Note:
0.22
0.19
0.17
0.16
0.29
0.25
0.23
0.21
0.37
0.32
0.29
0.26
0.45
0.39
0.35
0.32
0.53
0.46
0.42
0.38
0.63
0.54
0.49
0.44
0.82
0.71
0.65
0.58
14 - 4 14 - 10 15 - 3
12 - 5 12 - 10 13 - 3
11 - 4 11 - 8 12 - 1
10 - 1 10 - 6 10 - 10
15 - 9 16 - 3
13 - 8 14 - 0
12 - 5 12 - 10
11 - 2 11 - 6
16 - 8 17 - 1
14 - 5 14 - 10
13 - 2 13 - 6
11 - 9 12 - 1
17 - 6
15 - 2
13 - 10
12 - 5
17 - 11
15 - 6
14 - 2
12 - 8
18 - 4
15 - 10
14 - 6
12 - 11
17 - 7
15 - 3
13 - 11
12 - 5
18 - 3
15 - 10
14 - 5
12 - 11
18 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 11
13 - 4
19 - 6
16 - 11
15 - 5
13 - 9
20 - 1
17 - 5
15 - 11
14 - 3
20 - 8
17 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 8
21 - 3
18 - 5
16 - 10
15 - 0
21 - 10
18 - 11
17 - 3
15 - 5
22 - 4
19 - 4
17 - 8
15 - 10
22 - 10
19 - 10
18 - 1
16 - 2
23 - 5 23 - 11
20 - 3 20 - 8
18 - 6 18 - 11
16 - 6 16 - 11
0.93
0.80
0.73
0.66
1.04
0.90
0.82
0.73
1.15
0.99
0.91
0.81
1.26
1.10
1.00
0.89
1.39
1.20
1.10
0.98
1.51
1.31
1.19
1.07
1.64
1.42
1.29
1.16
1.77
1.53
1.40
1.25
1.90
1.65
1.50
1.34
2.04
1.77
1.61
1.44
2.18
1.89
1.72
1.54
2.32
2.01
1.84
1.64
17 - 6
16 - 0
14 - 4
16 - 3
14 - 7
16 - 7
14 - 10
24 - 5
21 - 1
19 - 3
17 - 3
21 - 6 21 - 11 22 - 4
19 - 8 20 - 0 20 - 5
17 - 7 17 - 11 18 - 3
20 - 9
18 - 7
21 - 1
18 - 11
2.47
2.14
1.95
1.75
2.27
2.07
1.85
2.44
2.18
2.57
2.30
2.40
2.19
1.96
2.54
2.32
2.07
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are limited to 26' and less.
Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
800
TABLE R-17
RAFTERS WITH L/180 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 20 psf plus
Dead Load of 15 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 20 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 180.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
200
300
400
500
600
700
(in)
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2100
2200
2300
8-0
6 - 11
6-4
5-8
8-4
7-3
6-7
5 - 11
10 - 3
8 - 10
8-1
7-3
10 - 6 10 - 10 11 - 1
9-1
9-4
9-7
8-4
8-6
8-9
7-5
7 - 8 7 - 10
11 - 4
9 - 10
8 - 11
8-0
11 - 7 11 - 10 12 - 1
10 - 0 10 - 3 10 - 5
9-2
9-4
9-7
8-2
8-4
8-6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
3-5
2 - 11
2-8
2-5
4-2
3-7
3-4
2 - 11
4 - 10
4-2
3 - 10
3-5
5-5
4-8
4-3
3 - 10
5 - 11
5-1
4-8
4-2
6-5
5-6
5-1
4-6
6 - 10
5 - 11
5-5
4 - 10
7-3
6-3
5-9
5-1
7-8
6-7
6-0
5-5
8-8
7-6
6 - 11
6-2
9-0
7 - 10
7-2
6-5
9-4
8-1
7-5
6-7
9-8
8-4
7-8
6 - 10
9 - 11
8-7
7 - 10
7-0
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
5-4
4-8
4-3
3 - 10
6-7
5-8
5-2
4-8
7-7
6-7
6-0
5-4
8-6
7-4
6-9
6-0
9-4
8-1
7-4
6-7
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 9
9-4
8-6
7-7
11 - 5
9 - 10
9-0
8-1
12 - 0 12 - 7 13 - 2 13 - 8
10 - 5 10 - 11 11 - 5 11 - 10
9 - 6 9 - 11 10 - 5 10 - 10
8 - 6 8 - 11 9 - 4
9-8
14 - 2
12 - 4
11 - 3
10 - 0
14 - 8
12 - 9
11 - 7
10 - 5
15 - 2
13 - 2
12 - 0
10 - 9
15 - 8 16 - 1
13 - 7 13 - 11
12 - 4 12 - 9
11 - 1 11 - 5
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
7-1
6-2
5-7
5-0
8-8
7-6
6 - 10
6-2
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
11 - 2
9-8
8 - 10
7 - 11
12 - 3
10 - 7
9-8
8-8
13 - 3
11 - 6
10 - 6
9-4
14 - 2 15 - 0
12 - 3 13 - 0
11 - 2 11 - 10
10 - 0 10 - 7
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
9-0
7 - 10
7-2
6-5
11 - 1
9-7
8-9
7 - 10
12 - 9
11 - 1
10 - 1
9-0
14 - 3
12 - 4
11 - 3
10 - 1
15 - 8 16 - 11
13 - 6 14 - 8
12 - 4 13 - 4
11 - 1 11 - 11
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.14
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.20
0.17
0.16
0.14
0.26
0.23
0.21
0.18
Note:
0.33
0.28
0.26
0.23
15 - 10
13 - 8
12 - 6
11 - 2
16 - 7
14 - 4
13 - 1
11 - 9
17 - 4
15 - 0
13 - 8
12 - 3
18 - 1
15 - 8
14 - 3
12 - 9
19 - 2 20 - 2
16 - 7 17 - 6
15 - 2 15 - 11
13 - 6 14 - 3
21 - 2
18 - 4
16 - 9
15 - 0
22 - 1 23 - 0
19 - 2 19 - 11
17 - 6 18 - 2
15 - 8 16 - 3
0.40
0.35
0.32
0.28
0.48
0.41
0.38
0.34
0.65
0.56
0.51
0.46
0.74
0.64
0.58
0.52
0.56
0.49
0.44
0.40
18 - 0 18 - 9
15 - 7 16 - 3
14 - 3 14 - 10
12 - 9 13 - 3
0.83
0.72
0.66
0.59
19 - 5 20 - 0
16 - 9 17 - 4
15 - 4 15 - 10
13 - 8 14 - 2
20 - 8
17 - 10
16 - 4
14 - 7
16 - 7
14 - 4
13 - 1
11 - 8
17 - 0
14 - 8
13 - 5
12 - 0
21 - 3 21 - 10 22 - 4
18 - 5 18 - 11 19 - 5
16 - 9 17 - 3 17 - 8
15 - 0 15 - 5 15 - 10
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
12 - 4 12 - 7
10 - 8 10 - 10 11 - 1
9 - 9 9 - 11 10 - 1
8 - 8 8 - 10 9 - 0
11 - 3
10 - 3
9-2
11 - 5
10 - 5
9-4
17 - 5 17 - 10 18 - 2
15 - 1 15 - 5 15 - 9
13 - 9 14 - 1 14 - 5
12 - 4 12 - 7 12 - 10
18 - 7
16 - 1
14 - 8
13 - 2
19 - 0
16 - 5
15 - 0
13 - 5
19 - 4 19 - 9
16 - 9 17 - 1 17 - 5 17 - 8
15 - 4 15 - 7 15 - 11 16 - 2
13 - 8 13 - 11 14 - 2 14 - 5
18 - 0
16 - 5
14 - 8
22 - 11
19 - 10
18 - 2
16 - 3
24 - 0
20 - 9
19 - 0
17 - 0
24 - 6
21 - 3
19 - 5
17 - 4
25 - 0
21 - 8
19 - 9
17 - 8
25 - 6
22 - 1
20 - 2
18 - 0
26 - 0
22 - 6 22 - 11 23 - 4
20 - 7 20 - 11 21 - 4
18 - 5 18 - 9 19 - 1
23 - 9
21 - 8
19 - 5
23 - 6
20 - 4
18 - 7
16 - 7
23 - 11
20 - 8
18 - 11
16 - 11
24 - 9
21 - 5
19 - 7
17 - 6
25 - 6
22 - 1 22 - 10 23 - 5
20 - 2 20 - 10 21 - 5
18 - 1 18 - 7 19 - 2
24 - 1
22 - 0
19 - 8
24 - 9
22 - 7
20 - 2
25 - 4 25 - 11
23 - 2 23 - 8 24 - 2
20 - 8 21 - 2 21 - 8
24 - 9
22 - 1
25 - 3
22 - 7
25 - 9
23 - 0
23 - 5 23 - 11 24 - 4
24 - 9
0.93
0.80
0.73
0.66
1.03
0.89
0.81
0.73
1.14
0.98
0.90
0.80
1.47
1.27
1.16
1.04
1.59
1.37
1.25
1.12
1.71
1.48
1.35
1.21
2.09
1.81
1.65
1.48
2.22
1.92
1.75
1.57
2.35
2.04
1.86
1.66
2.49
2.16
1.97
1.76
2.53
2.31
2.06
1.24
1.08
0.98
0.88
1.36
1.17
1.07
0.96
1.83
1.59
1.45
1.29
1.96
1.70
1.55
1.38
2.28
2.08
1.86
2.40
2.19
1.96
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are limited to 26' and less.
Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
2x 4
2000
29
30
TABLE R-18
RAFTERS WITH L/180 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 30 psf plus
Dead Load of 15 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 30 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 180.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
200
300
400
500
600
700
(in)
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
8-0
6 - 11
6-4
5-8
8-3
7-2
6-6
5 - 10
8-6
7-5
6-9
6-0
8-9
7-7
6 - 11
6-3
9-0
7 - 10
7-2
6-5
9-3
8-0
7-4
6-7
9-6
8-3
7-6
6-9
9-9
8-5
7-9
6 - 11
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 3
8 - 10
8-1
7-3
10 - 5
9-0
8-3
7-5
10 - 8 10 - 10 11 - 1
9-3
9-5
9-7
8-5
8-7
8-9
7-6
7 - 8 7 - 10
9-9
8 - 11
8-0
9 - 11
9-1
8-1
10 - 1
9-3
8-3
15 - 8 16 - 1
13 - 7 13 - 11
12 - 5 12 - 8
11 - 1 11 - 4
15 - 4
14 - 0
12 - 6
15 - 7
14 - 3
12 - 9
15 - 11
14 - 6
13 - 0
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
3-0
2-7
2-5
2-2
3-8
3-2
2 - 11
2-7
4-3
3-8
3-4
3-0
4-9
4-1
3-9
3-4
5-3
4-6
4-1
3-8
5-8
4 - 11
4-5
4-0
6-0
5-3
4-9
4-3
6-5
5-6
5-1
4-6
6-9
5 - 10
5-4
4-9
7-1
6-1
5-7
5-0
7-5
6-5
5 - 10
5-3
7-8
6-8
6-1
5-5
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
4-9
4-1
3-9
3-4
5 - 10
5-0
4-7
4-1
6-8
5 - 10
5-4
4-9
7-6
6-6
5 - 11
5-4
8-2
7-1
6-6
5 - 10
8 - 10
7-8
7-0
6-3
9-6
8-2
7-6
6-8
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 7
9-2
8-4
7-6
11 - 1
9-7
8-9
7 - 10
11 - 7
10 - 0
9-2
8-2
12 - 1 12 - 6 13 - 0
10 - 5 10 - 10 11 - 3
9 - 6 9 - 11 10 - 3
8 - 6 8 - 10 9 - 2
13 - 5 13 - 10 14 - 2
11 - 7 11 - 11 12 - 4
10 - 7 10 - 11 11 - 3
9-6
9 - 9 10 - 0
14 - 7 15 - 0
12 - 8 13 - 0
11 - 6 11 - 10
10 - 4 10 - 7
15 - 4
13 - 3
12 - 2
10 - 10
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
6-3
5-5
4 - 11
4-5
7-8
6-7
6-1
5-5
8 - 10
7-8
7-0
6-3
9 - 10 10 - 10 11 - 8 12 - 6 13 - 3 13 - 11
8-7
9 - 4 10 - 1 10 - 10 11 - 6 12 - 1
7 - 10 8 - 7
9 - 3 9 - 10 10 - 6 11 - 0
7-0
7-8
8 - 3 8 - 10 9 - 4 9 - 10
14 - 8 15 - 3
12 - 8 13 - 3
11 - 7 12 - 1
10 - 4 10 - 10
15 - 11
13 - 9
12 - 7
11 - 3
17 - 8
15 - 3
13 - 11
12 - 6
18 - 2
15 - 9
14 - 5
12 - 10
18 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 10
13 - 3
19 - 3 19 - 9
16 - 8 17 - 1
15 - 2 15 - 7
13 - 7 13 - 11
20 - 3 20 - 8
17 - 6 17 - 11
16 - 0 16 - 4
14 - 4 14 - 8
22 - 11
19 - 10 20 - 3 20 - 7
18 - 2 18 - 5 18 - 9
16 - 3 16 - 6 16 - 10
20 - 11
19 - 1
17 - 1
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
8-0
6 - 11
6-4
5-8
9-9
8-5
7-9
6 - 11
11 - 3 12 - 7 13 - 9 14 - 11
9 - 9 10 - 11 11 - 11 12 - 11
8 - 11 9 - 11 10 - 11 11 - 9
8 - 0 8 - 11 9 - 9 10 - 6
18 - 8 19 - 6
16 - 2 16 - 11
14 - 9 15 - 5
13 - 2 13 - 9
20 - 4 21 - 1
17 - 7 18 - 3
16 - 1 16 - 8
14 - 4 14 - 11
21 - 10
18 - 11
17 - 3
15 - 5
22 - 6
19 - 6
17 - 10
15 - 11
23 - 3 23 - 11
20 - 1 20 - 8
18 - 4 18 - 11
16 - 5 16 - 11
24 - 6 25 - 2
21 - 3 21 - 10
19 - 5 19 - 11
17 - 4 17 - 10
25 - 10
22 - 4 22 - 10 23 - 5 23 - 11 24 - 5 24 - 10 25 - 4 25 - 10
20 - 5 20 - 10 21 - 4 21 - 10 22 - 3 22 - 8 23 - 2 23 - 7 24 - 0
18 - 3 18 - 8 19 - 1 19 - 6 19 - 11 20 - 4 20 - 8 21 - 1 21 - 5
24 - 5
21 - 10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.15
0.13
0.12
0.10
0.67
0.58
0.53
0.47
0.86
0.74
0.68
0.61
1.06
0.92
0.84
0.75
1.17
1.01
0.92
0.83
1.28
1.11
1.01
0.90
1.51
1.31
1.20
1.07
Note:
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.27
0.23
0.21
0.19
0.34
0.29
0.27
0.24
15 - 11
13 - 9
12 - 7
11 - 3
16 - 11
14 - 8
13 - 4
11 - 11
17 - 10
15 - 5
14 - 1
12 - 7
0.41
0.36
0.33
0.29
0.49
0.43
0.39
0.35
0.58
0.50
0.46
0.41
0.76
0.66
0.60
0.54
16 - 6 17 - 1
14 - 4 14 - 10
13 - 1 13 - 6
11 - 8 12 - 1
0.96
0.83
0.76
0.68
1.39
1.21
1.10
0.99
1.63
1.41
1.29
1.15
1.76
1.52
1.39
1.24
1.88
1.63
1.49
1.33
21 - 2
18 - 4
16 - 9
15 - 0
2.01
1.74
1.59
1.42
16 - 5 16 - 9
14 - 2 14 - 6
13 - 0 13 - 3
11 - 7 11 - 10
21 - 7
18 - 9
17 - 1
15 - 3
2.15
1.86
1.70
1.52
17 - 1
14 - 9
13 - 6
12 - 1
22 - 1 22 - 6
19 - 1 19 - 6
17 - 5 17 - 9
15 - 7 15 - 11
2.28
1.98
1.80
1.61
2.42
2.10
1.91
1.71
17 - 5
15 - 1
13 - 9
12 - 4
2.56
2.22
2.03
1.81
2.34
2.14
1.91
2.47
2.25
2.02
2.60
2.37
2.12
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are limited to 26' and less.
Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
2x 4
TABLE R-19
RAFTERS WITH L/180 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 40 psf plus
Dead Load of 15 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 40 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 180.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
200
300
400
500
600
700
(in)
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
6 - 11
6-0
5-6
4 - 11
7 - 11
6 - 11
6-3
5-7
8-2
7-1
6-6
5-9
8-5
7-3
6-8
5 - 11
8-7
7-6
6 - 10
6-1
8 - 10
7-8
7-0
6-3
9-0
7 - 10
7-2
6-5
9-3
8-0
7-4
6-6
9-5
8-2
7-6
6-8
9-8
8-4
7-7
6 - 10
9 - 10
8-6
7-9
6 - 11
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
8 - 10
8-1
7-3
9-0
8-2
7-4
9-2
8-4
7-6
13 - 6 13 - 10
11 - 9 12 - 0
10 - 8 11 - 0
9 - 7 9 - 10
14 - 2
12 - 4
11 - 3
10 - 0
14 - 6 14 - 10
12 - 7 12 - 10
11 - 6 11 - 9
10 - 3 10 - 6
15 - 2 15 - 5
13 - 1 13 - 4
12 - 0 12 - 2
10 - 8 10 - 11
15 - 9
13 - 7 13 - 10 14 - 1
12 - 5 12 - 8 12 - 11
11 - 1 11 - 4 11 - 6
14 - 4
13 - 1
11 - 9
17 - 5 17 - 10 18 - 3
15 - 1 15 - 5 15 - 10
13 - 9 14 - 1 14 - 6
12 - 4 12 - 7 12 - 11
18 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 10
13 - 3
19 - 2 19 - 7
16 - 7 16 - 11
15 - 2 15 - 5
13 - 6 13 - 10
19 - 11
17 - 3
15 - 9
14 - 1
20 - 4
17 - 7
16 - 1
14 - 5
20 - 9
18 - 0 18 - 3 18 - 7
16 - 5 16 - 8 17 - 0
14 - 8 14 - 11 15 - 2
18 - 11
17 - 3
15 - 5
2x 4
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
2-9
2-4
2-2
1 - 11
3-4
2 - 11
2-8
2-4
3 - 10
3-4
3-1
2-9
4-4
3-9
3-5
3-1
4-9
4-1
3-9
3-4
5-1
4-5
4-0
3-7
5-5
4-9
4-4
3 - 10
5-9
5-0
4-7
4-1
6-1
5-3
4 - 10
4-4
6-5
5-6
5-1
4-6
6-8
5-9
5-3
4-9
7-3
6-3
5-8
5-1
7-6
6-6
5 - 11
5-3
7-8
6-8
6-1
5-5
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
4-3
3-8
3-5
3-0
5-3
4-6
4-2
3-8
6-1
5-3
4-9
4-3
6-9
5 - 10
5-4
4-9
7-5
6-5
5 - 10
5-3
8-0
6 - 11
6-4
5-8
8-7
7-5
6-9
6-1
9-1
7 - 10
7-2
6-5
9-7
8-3
7-7
6-9
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 6 10 - 11 11 - 4
9-1
9 - 5 9 - 10
8-3
8 - 8 8 - 11
7-5
7-9
8-0
11 - 9
10 - 2
9-3
8-3
12 - 1 12 - 6 12 - 10 13 - 2
10 - 6 10 - 10 11 - 1 11 - 5
9 - 7 9 - 10 10 - 2 10 - 5
8 - 7 8 - 10 9 - 1
9-4
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
5-8
4 - 11
4-6
4-0
6 - 11
6-0
5-6
4 - 11
8-0
6 - 11
6-4
5-8
8 - 11
7-9
7-1
6-4
9-9
8-6
7-9
6 - 11
10 - 7
9-2
8-4
7-6
11 - 3
9-9
8 - 11
8-0
12 - 0 12 - 7 13 - 3 13 - 10 14 - 5 14 - 11 15 - 5
10 - 4 10 - 11 11 - 6 12 - 0 12 - 6 12 - 11 13 - 5
9 - 6 10 - 0 10 - 6 10 - 11 11 - 5 11 - 10 12 - 3
8 - 6 8 - 11 9 - 4
9 - 9 10 - 2 10 - 7 10 - 11
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
7-2
6-3
5-8
5-1
8 - 10
7-8
7-0
6-3
10 - 2
8 - 10
8-1
7-2
11 - 5 12 - 6 13 - 6
9 - 10 10 - 10 11 - 8
9 - 0 9 - 10 10 - 8
8 - 1 8 - 10 9 - 6
14 - 5 15 - 3
12 - 6 13 - 3
11 - 5 12 - 1
10 - 2 10 - 10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.14
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.20
0.17
0.16
0.14
0.41
0.35
0.32
0.29
Note:
0.26
0.23
0.21
0.19
0.33
0.29
0.26
0.24
0.49
0.42
0.38
0.34
16 - 1
13 - 11
12 - 9
11 - 5
16 - 11
14 - 8
13 - 4
11 - 11
17 - 8
15 - 3
13 - 11
12 - 6
18 - 4
15 - 11
14 - 6
13 - 0
0.57
0.49
0.45
0.40
0.66
0.57
0.52
0.46
0.75
0.65
0.59
0.53
0.84
0.73
0.67
0.60
16 - 0
13 - 10
12 - 7
11 - 3
16 - 5 16 - 11
14 - 3 14 - 8
13 - 0 13 - 5
11 - 8 12 - 0
19 - 1 19 - 9
16 - 6 17 - 1
15 - 1 15 - 7
13 - 6 13 - 11
20 - 4 21 - 0
17 - 8 18 - 2
16 - 1 16 - 7
14 - 5 14 - 10
21 - 7
18 - 9
17 - 1
15 - 3
22 - 2
19 - 3
17 - 7
15 - 8
22 - 9
19 - 9
18 - 0
16 - 1
23 - 4 23 - 11
20 - 2 20 - 8
18 - 5 18 - 11
16 - 6 16 - 11
24 - 5 24 - 11
21 - 2 21 - 7
19 - 4 19 - 9
17 - 3 17 - 8
25 - 6
22 - 1
20 - 2
18 - 0
26 - 0
22 - 6 22 - 11 23 - 4
20 - 6 20 - 11 21 - 4
18 - 4 18 - 9 19 - 1
23 - 9
21 - 8
19 - 5
24 - 2
22 - 1
19 - 9
0.94
0.82
0.75
0.67
1.15
1.00
0.91
0.82
1.38
1.19
1.09
0.97
1.49
1.29
1.18
1.06
1.61
1.40
1.27
1.14
1.73
1.50
1.37
1.23
1.99
1.72
1.57
1.41
2.25
1.95
1.78
1.59
2.39
2.07
1.89
1.69
2.44
2.22
1.99
2.56
2.34
2.09
1.05
0.91
0.83
0.74
1.26
1.09
1.00
0.89
1.86
1.61
1.47
1.31
2.12
1.83
1.67
1.50
2.53
2.19
2.00
1.79
2.31
2.11
1.89
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are limited to 26' and less.
Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
800
31
32
TABLE R-20
RAFTERS WITH L/180 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 50 psf plus
Dead Load of 15 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 50 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 180.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
200
300
400
500
600
700
(in)
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
7-6
6-6
5 - 11
5-4
8-3
7-7
6-9
8-5
7-8
6 - 10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
2-6
2-2
2-0
1-9
3-1
2-8
2-5
2-2
3-7
3-1
2 - 10
2-6
4-0
3-5
3-2
2 - 10
4-4
3-9
3-5
3-1
4-8
4-1
3-8
3-4
5-0
4-4
4-0
3-7
5-4
4-7
4-2
3-9
5-7
4 - 10
4-5
4-0
5 - 11
5-1
4-8
4-2
6-2
5-4
4 - 10
4-4
6-5
5-6
5-1
4-6
6-8
5-9
5-3
4-8
6 - 10
5 - 11
5-5
4 - 10
7-1
6-2
5-7
5-0
7-4
6-4
5-9
5-2
7-9
6-8
6-1
5-6
7 - 11
6 - 10
6-3
5-7
8-1
7-0
6-5
5-9
8-4
7-2
6-7
5 - 11
8-6
7-4
6-9
6-0
8-8
7-6
6 - 10
6-2
8 - 10
7-8
7-0
6-3
9-0
7 - 10
7-2
6-5
9-3
8-0
7-3
6-6
9-5
8-1
7-5
6-8
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
3 - 11
3-5
3-1
2-9
4 - 10
4-2
3 - 10
3-5
5-7
4 - 10
4-5
3 - 11
6-3
5-5
4 - 11
4-5
6 - 10
5 - 11
5-5
4 - 10
7-4
6-5
5 - 10
5-3
7 - 11
6 - 10
6-3
5-7
8-4
7-3
6-7
5 - 11
8 - 10
7-8
7-0
6-3
9-3
8-0
7-4
6-6
9-8
8-4
7-8
6 - 10
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 5
9-0
8-3
7-4
10 - 9
9-4
8-6
7-8
11 - 2
9-8
8 - 10
7 - 11
11 - 6 11 - 10 12 - 2
9 - 11 10 - 3 10 - 6
9-1
9-4
9-7
8-1
8-4
8-7
12 - 5
10 - 9
9 - 10
8 - 10
12 - 9
11 - 1
10 - 1
9-0
13 - 1
11 - 4
10 - 4
9-3
13 - 4 13 - 8
11 - 7 11 - 10
10 - 7 10 - 9
9-5
9-8
13 - 11
12 - 1
11 - 0
9 - 10
14 - 2
12 - 4
11 - 3
10 - 0
14 - 6
12 - 6
11 - 5
10 - 3
14 - 9
12 - 9 13 - 0
11 - 8 11 - 10
10 - 5 10 - 7
13 - 3
12 - 1
10 - 9
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
5-2
4-6
4-1
3-8
6-4
5-6
5-0
4-6
7-4
6-4
5 - 10
5-2
8-3
7-1
6-6
5 - 10
9-0
7-9
7-1
6-4
9-9
8-5
7-8
6 - 10
10 - 5
9-0
8-3
7-4
11 - 0
9-6
8-8
7-9
11 - 7
10 - 1
9-2
8-3
12 - 2
10 - 7
9-8
8-7
12 - 9
11 - 0
10 - 1
9-0
13 - 3 13 - 9
11 - 6 11 - 11
10 - 6 10 - 10
9-4
9-9
14 - 3
12 - 4
11 - 3
10 - 1
14 - 8
12 - 9
11 - 7
10 - 5
15 - 2
13 - 1
12 - 0
10 - 8
16 - 5 16 - 10
14 - 3 14 - 7
13 - 0 13 - 4
11 - 7 11 - 11
17 - 3
14 - 11
13 - 7
12 - 2
17 - 7
15 - 3
13 - 11
12 - 5
18 - 0 18 - 4
15 - 7 15 - 11
14 - 3 14 - 6
12 - 9 13 - 0
18 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 10
13 - 3
19 - 1 19 - 5
16 - 6 16 - 10 17 - 1
15 - 1 15 - 4 15 - 8
13 - 6 13 - 9 14 - 0
17 - 5
15 - 11
14 - 3
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
6-7
5-9
5-3
4-8
8-1
7-0
6-5
5-9
9-4
8-1
7-5
6-7
10 - 6
9-1
8-3
7-5
11 - 6
9 - 11
9-1
8-1
12 - 5
10 - 9
9 - 10
8-9
13 - 3
11 - 6
10 - 6
9-4
14 - 1 14 - 10
12 - 2 12 - 10
11 - 1 11 - 9
9 - 11 10 - 6
15 - 6 16 - 3
13 - 5 14 - 1
12 - 3 12 - 10
11 - 0 11 - 6
16 - 11
14 - 8
13 - 4
11 - 11
17 - 6
15 - 2
13 - 10
12 - 5
18 - 2
15 - 9
14 - 4
12 - 10
18 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 10
13 - 3
19 - 4 19 - 10
16 - 9 17 - 3
15 - 3 15 - 9
13 - 8 14 - 1
20 - 5 20 - 11
17 - 8 18 - 2
16 - 2 16 - 7
14 - 5 14 - 10
21 - 6
18 - 7
17 - 0
15 - 2
22 - 0 22 - 6
19 - 0 19 - 5
17 - 4 17 - 9
15 - 6 15 - 11
23 - 5 23 - 11
20 - 3 20 - 8
18 - 6 18 - 11
16 - 7 16 - 11
24 - 4
21 - 1
19 - 3
17 - 3
24 - 9
21 - 6 21 - 10
19 - 7 19 - 11
17 - 6 17 - 10
22 - 3
20 - 3
18 - 2
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.14
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.20
0.17
0.15
0.14
0.26
0.22
0.20
0.18
0.32
0.28
0.26
0.23
0.40
0.34
0.31
0.28
0.47
0.41
0.37
0.33
0.64
0.55
0.51
0.45
0.82
0.71
0.65
0.58
0.92
0.80
0.73
0.65
1.02
0.88
0.81
0.72
1.12
0.97
0.89
0.79
1.23
1.06
0.97
0.87
1.45
1.26
1.15
1.03
1.69
1.46
1.33
1.19
1.81
1.57
1.43
1.28
2.19
1.90
1.73
1.55
2.46
2.13
1.94
1.74
2.60
2.25
2.05
1.84
2.49
2.28
2.04
Note:
0.55
0.48
0.44
0.39
0.73
0.63
0.58
0.52
15 - 7 16 - 0
13 - 6 13 - 10
12 - 4 12 - 8
11 - 0 11 - 4
1.34
1.16
1.06
0.95
1.57
1.36
1.24
1.11
1.93
1.67
1.53
1.37
22 - 11
19 - 10
18 - 2
16 - 3
2.06
1.78
1.63
1.46
2.32
2.01
1.84
1.64
2.37
2.16
1.94
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are limited to 26' and less.
Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
2x 4
TABLE R-21
RAFTERS WITH L/180 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 20 psf plus
Dead Load of 20 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 20 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 180.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
200
300
400
500
600
700
(in)
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
8-2
7-1
6-5
5-9
8-5
7-4
6-8
6-0
9-7
8-4
7-7
6-9
9 - 10
8-6
7-9
7-0
10 - 1
8-9
8-0
7-2
10 - 4
9-0
8-2
7-4
10 - 7 10 - 10 11 - 1
9-2
9-5
9-7
8-5
8-7
8-9
7-6
7 - 8 7 - 10
11 - 4
9-9
8 - 11
8-0
11 - 6
10 - 0
9-1
8-2
11 - 9 11 - 11 12 - 2
10 - 2 10 - 4 10 - 6
9-3
9-5
9-7
8-4
8-5
8-7
12 - 4
10 - 9
9-9
8-9
19 - 1
16 - 7
15 - 1
13 - 6
19 - 5
16 - 10
15 - 4
13 - 9
24 - 9 25 - 2
21 - 5 21 - 10
19 - 7 19 - 11
17 - 6 17 - 10
25 - 8
22 - 2
20 - 3
18 - 2
2x 4
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
3-2
2-9
2-6
2-3
3 - 11
3-5
3-1
2-9
4-6
3 - 11
3-7
3-2
5-1
4-5
4-0
3-7
5-6
4 - 10
4-5
3 - 11
6-0
5-2
4-9
4-3
6-5
5-6
5-1
4-6
6-9
5 - 10
5-4
4 - 10
7-2
6-2
5-8
5-1
7-6
6-6
5 - 11
5-4
7 - 10
6-9
6-2
5-6
8-9
7-7
6 - 11
6-2
9-0
7 - 10
7-2
6-5
9-4
8-1
7-4
6-7
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
5-0
4-4
4-0
3-7
6-2
5-4
4 - 10
4-4
7-1
6-2
5-7
5-0
7 - 11
6 - 11
6-3
5-7
8-8
7-6
6 - 11
6-2
9-5
8-2
7-5
6-8
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 8
9-3
8-5
7-6
11 - 3
9-9
8 - 11
7 - 11
11 - 9
10 - 2
9-4
8-4
12 - 4 12 - 10 13 - 3 13 - 9
10 - 8 11 - 1 11 - 6 11 - 11
9 - 9 10 - 1 10 - 6 10 - 10
8-8
9-1
9-5
9-9
14 - 2
12 - 4
11 - 3
10 - 0
14 - 8 15 - 1
12 - 8 13 - 1
11 - 7 11 - 11
10 - 4 10 - 8
15 - 6
13 - 5
12 - 3
10 - 11
15 - 11
13 - 9
12 - 7
11 - 3
16 - 3
14 - 1
12 - 10
11 - 6
16 - 8
14 - 5
13 - 2
11 - 9
17 - 0
14 - 9
13 - 6
12 - 0
17 - 5
15 - 1
13 - 9
12 - 4
17 - 9 18 - 1
15 - 4 15 - 8
14 - 0 14 - 4
12 - 7 12 - 10
18 - 5 18 - 9
16 - 0 16 - 3
14 - 7 14 - 10
13 - 1 13 - 3
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
6-7
5-9
5-3
4-8
8-1
7-0
6-5
5-9
9-4
8-1
7-5
6-7
10 - 6
9-1
8-3
7-5
11 - 6
9 - 11
9-1
8-1
12 - 5
10 - 9
9-9
8-9
13 - 3
11 - 6
10 - 6
9-4
14 - 0 14 - 10
12 - 2 12 - 10
11 - 1 11 - 8
9 - 11 10 - 6
15 - 6 16 - 3
13 - 5 14 - 0
12 - 3 12 - 10
11 - 0 11 - 6
16 - 10
14 - 7
13 - 4
11 - 11
18 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 10
13 - 3
19 - 4 19 - 10
16 - 9 17 - 2
15 - 3 15 - 8
13 - 8 14 - 0
20 - 5 20 - 11
17 - 8 18 - 2
16 - 2 16 - 7
14 - 5 14 - 10
21 - 5
18 - 7
16 - 11
15 - 2
21 - 11
19 - 0
17 - 4
15 - 6
22 - 5
19 - 5
17 - 9
15 - 10
22 - 11
19 - 10
18 - 2
16 - 3
23 - 5 23 - 10
20 - 3 20 - 8
18 - 6 18 - 10
16 - 7 16 - 10
24 - 4
21 - 1
19 - 3
17 - 2
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
8-5
7-4
6-8
6-0
10 - 4 11 - 11 13 - 4
8 - 11 10 - 4 11 - 7
8-2
9 - 5 10 - 7
7-4
8-5
9-5
14 - 8 15 - 10 16 - 11
12 - 8 13 - 8 14 - 8
11 - 7 12 - 6 13 - 4
10 - 4 11 - 2 11 - 11
17 - 11
15 - 6
14 - 2
12 - 8
18 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 11
13 - 4
19 - 10
17 - 2
15 - 8
14 - 0
20 - 8
17 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 8
21 - 6 22 - 4
18 - 8 19 - 4
17 - 0 17 - 8
15 - 3 15 - 10
23 - 2 23 - 11
20 - 0 20 - 8
18 - 3 18 - 11
16 - 4 16 - 11
24 - 7 25 - 4
21 - 4 21 - 11
19 - 6 20 - 0
17 - 5 17 - 11
26 - 0
22 - 6 23 - 2 23 - 8 24 - 3 24 - 10 25 - 4 25 - 10
20 - 7 21 - 1 21 - 8 22 - 2 22 - 8 23 - 2 23 - 7 24 - 1 24 - 6 25 - 0
18 - 5 18 - 11 19 - 4 19 - 10 20 - 3 20 - 8 21 - 1 21 - 6 21 - 11 22 - 4
25 - 5
22 - 9
25 - 10
23 - 2
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.21
0.18
0.17
0.15
0.39
0.34
0.31
0.28
0.46
0.40
0.36
0.32
0.53
0.46
0.42
0.37
0.60
0.52
0.48
0.43
0.68
0.59
0.54
0.48
0.84
0.73
0.67
0.60
1.02
0.88
0.80
0.72
1.20
1.04
0.95
0.85
2.27
1.96
1.79
1.60
2.39
2.07
1.89
1.69
Note:
0.12
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.16
0.14
0.13
0.11
0.27
0.23
0.21
0.19
0.33
0.28
0.26
0.23
17 - 6
15 - 2
13 - 10
12 - 5
0.76
0.66
0.60
0.54
18 - 2
15 - 8
14 - 4
12 - 10
0.93
0.80
0.73
0.66
1.11
0.96
0.88
0.78
1.30
1.13
1.03
0.92
1.40
1.21
1.10
0.99
1.50
1.30
1.18
1.06
1.60
1.39
1.27
1.13
1.71
1.48
1.35
1.21
1.82
1.57
1.44
1.28
1.93
1.67
1.52
1.36
2.04
1.76
1.61
1.44
2.15
1.86
1.70
1.52
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are limited to 26' and less.
Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
800
33
34
TABLE R-22
RAFTERS WITH L/180 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 30 psf plus
Dead Load of 20 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 30 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 180.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
200
300
400
500
600
700
(in)
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
7-7
6-7
6-0
5-4
8 - 10
7-8
7-0
6-3
9-0
7 - 10
7-2
6-5
9-3
8-0
7-4
6-7
9-6
8-2
7-6
6-8
9-8
8-5
7-8
6 - 10
9 - 11
8-7
7 - 10
7-0
10 - 1
8-9
8-0
7-2
10 - 4
8 - 11
8-2
7-3
10 - 6
9-1
8-4
7-5
10 - 8 10 - 11
9-3
9-5
8-5
8-7
7-7
7-8
3000
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
2 - 10
2-6
2-3
2-0
3-6
3-0
2-9
2-6
4-0
3-6
3-2
2 - 10
4-6
3 - 11
3-7
3-2
4 - 11
4-3
3 - 11
3-6
5-4
4-8
4-3
3-9
5-9
4 - 11
4-6
4-0
6-1
5-3
4 - 10
4-3
6-5
5-6
5-1
4-6
6-8
5 - 10
5-4
4-9
7-0
6-1
5-6
4 - 11
7-3
6-4
5-9
5-2
7 - 10
6-9
6-2
5-6
8-1
7-0
6-5
5-9
8-4
7-3
6-7
5 - 11
8-7
7-5
6-9
6-1
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
4-6
3 - 11
3-7
3-2
5-6
4-9
4-4
3 - 11
6-4
5-6
5-0
4-6
7-1
6-2
5-7
5-0
7-9
6-9
6-2
5-6
8-5
7-3
6-8
5 - 11
9-0
7-9
7-1
6-4
9-6
8-3
7-6
6-9
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 6
9-1
8-4
7-5
11 - 0
9-6
8-8
7-9
11 - 5 11 - 11 12 - 4
9 - 11 10 - 3 10 - 8
9-1
9-5
9-9
8-1
8-5
8-8
12 - 8
11 - 0
10 - 0
9-0
13 - 1
11 - 4
10 - 4
9-3
13 - 6 13 - 10 14 - 2
11 - 8 12 - 0 12 - 4
10 - 8 10 - 11 11 - 3
9-6
9 - 9 10 - 0
14 - 7 14 - 11
12 - 7 12 - 11
11 - 6 11 - 9
10 - 3 10 - 6
15 - 3
13 - 2
12 - 0
10 - 9
15 - 7 15 - 11
13 - 6 13 - 9
12 - 4 12 - 7
11 - 0 11 - 3
16 - 2
14 - 0
12 - 10
11 - 5
16 - 6 16 - 10
14 - 3 14 - 7
13 - 1 13 - 3
11 - 8 11 - 11
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
5 - 11
5-2
4-8
4-2
7-3
6-3
5-9
5-2
8-4
7-3
6-7
5 - 11
9-4
8-1
7-5
6-7
10 - 3
8 - 11
8-1
7-3
11 - 1 11 - 10
9 - 7 10 - 3
8-9
9-4
7 - 10 8 - 4
12 - 7 13 - 3 13 - 11
10 - 11 11 - 6 12 - 0
9 - 11 10 - 6 11 - 0
8 - 11 9 - 4 9 - 10
14 - 6 15 - 1
12 - 7 13 - 1
11 - 6 11 - 11
10 - 3 10 - 8
16 - 9
14 - 6
13 - 3
11 - 10
17 - 3
14 - 11
13 - 8
12 - 2
17 - 9 18 - 3
15 - 5 15 - 10
14 - 0 14 - 5
12 - 7 12 - 11
18 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 10
13 - 3
19 - 2 19 - 8
16 - 7 17 - 0
15 - 2 15 - 6
13 - 7 13 - 11
20 - 1
17 - 5
15 - 10
14 - 2
20 - 6 20 - 11
17 - 9 18 - 2
16 - 3 16 - 7
14 - 6 14 - 10
21 - 4
18 - 6
16 - 10
15 - 1
21 - 9
18 - 10
17 - 2
15 - 5
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
7-7
6-6
6-0
5-4
9-3
8-0
7-4
6-6
10 - 8 11 - 11 13 - 1
9 - 3 10 - 4 11 - 4
8-5
9 - 5 10 - 4
7-7
8-5
9-3
14 - 2 15 - 1
12 - 3 13 - 1
11 - 2 11 - 11
10 - 0 10 - 8
16 - 0
13 - 11
12 - 8
11 - 4
16 - 11
14 - 8
13 - 4
11 - 11
17 - 9
15 - 4
14 - 0
12 - 6
18 - 6
16 - 0
14 - 8
13 - 1
19 - 3 20 - 0
16 - 8 17 - 4
15 - 3 15 - 10
13 - 7 14 - 2
20 - 8
17 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 8
21 - 4
18 - 6
16 - 11
15 - 1
22 - 0 22 - 8
19 - 1 19 - 7
17 - 5 17 - 11
15 - 7 16 - 0
23 - 3 23 - 11
20 - 2 20 - 8
18 - 5 18 - 11
16 - 6 16 - 11
24 - 6 25 - 1
21 - 2 21 - 8
19 - 4 19 - 10
17 - 4 17 - 9
25 - 7
22 - 2
20 - 3
18 - 1
22 - 8 23 - 2 23 - 7 24 - 0 24 - 6 24 - 11
20 - 8 21 - 1 21 - 6 21 - 11 22 - 4 22 - 9
18 - 6 18 - 11 19 - 3 19 - 7 20 - 0 20 - 4
25 - 4
23 - 2
20 - 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.29
0.25
0.23
0.20
0.42
0.36
0.33
0.30
0.49
0.43
0.39
0.35
0.57
0.49
0.45
0.40
0.65
0.56
0.51
0.46
0.73
0.63
0.58
0.52
0.91
0.78
0.72
0.64
1.00
0.86
0.79
0.71
1.09
0.95
0.86
0.77
1.29
1.12
1.02
0.91
1.50
1.30
1.19
1.06
1.72
1.49
1.36
1.22
1.83
1.59
1.45
1.30
2.56
2.22
2.03
1.81
Note:
0.17
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.23
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.35
0.31
0.28
0.25
15 - 8 16 - 3
13 - 7 14 - 0
12 - 5 12 - 10
11 - 1 11 - 6
0.82
0.71
0.65
0.58
1.19
1.03
0.94
0.84
1.39
1.21
1.10
0.99
1.61
1.39
1.27
1.14
1.95
1.69
1.54
1.38
2.07
1.79
1.63
1.46
2.19
1.89
1.73
1.55
17 - 1
14 - 10
13 - 6
12 - 1
11 - 1
9-7
8-9
7 - 10
17 - 5
15 - 1
13 - 9
12 - 4
22 - 2 22 - 6 22 - 11
19 - 2 19 - 6 19 - 10
17 - 6 17 - 10 18 - 2
15 - 8 15 - 11 16 - 3
2.31
2.00
1.83
1.63
2.43
2.11
1.92
1.72
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are limited to 26' and less.
Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
2x 4
TABLE R-23
RAFTERS WITH L/180 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 40 psf plus
Dead Load of 20 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 40 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 180.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
200
300
400
500
600
700
(in)
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
6 - 11
6-0
5-5
4 - 11
7-2
6-2
5-8
5-1
7-5
6-5
5 - 10
5-3
7-7
6-7
6-0
5-5
7 - 10
6-9
6-2
5-6
8-0
7-0
6-4
5-8
8-3
7-2
6-6
5 - 10
8-5
7-4
6-8
6-0
8-8
7-6
6 - 10
6-1
8 - 10
7-8
7-0
6-3
9-0
7 - 10
7-2
6-5
9-3
8-0
7-4
6-6
9-5
8-2
7-5
6-8
9-7
8-4
7-7
6-9
9-9
8-5
7-9
6 - 11
9 - 11
8-7
7 - 10
7-0
10 - 1
8-9
8-0
7-2
11 - 7 11 - 11 12 - 4 12 - 8 13 - 0
10 - 0 10 - 4 10 - 8 10 - 11 11 - 3
9-2
9-5
9 - 9 10 - 0 10 - 3
8-2
8-5
8 - 8 8 - 11 9 - 2
13 - 3
11 - 6
10 - 6
9-5
13 - 7 13 - 11
11 - 9 12 - 0
10 - 9 11 - 0
9 - 7 9 - 10
14 - 2
12 - 4
11 - 3
10 - 0
14 - 6 14 - 9
12 - 7 12 - 10
11 - 6 11 - 8
10 - 3 10 - 5
15 - 1
13 - 1
11 - 11
10 - 8
15 - 4
13 - 3
12 - 2
10 - 10
15 - 7
13 - 6
12 - 4
11 - 0
15 - 11
13 - 9
12 - 7
11 - 3
18 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 10
13 - 3
19 - 1 19 - 6
16 - 7 16 - 10
15 - 1 15 - 5
13 - 6 13 - 9
19 - 10
17 - 2
15 - 8
14 - 0
20 - 3 20 - 7 20 - 11
17 - 6 17 - 10 18 - 2
16 - 0 16 - 3
16 - 7
14 - 4 14 - 7 14 - 10
2x 4
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
2-7
2-3
2-1
1 - 10
3-2
2-9
2-6
2-3
3-8
3-2
2 - 11
2-7
4-1
3-7
3-3
2 - 11
4-6
3 - 11
3-7
3-2
4 - 11
4-3
3 - 10
3-5
5-3
4-6
4-1
3-8
5-6
4 - 10
4-5
3 - 11
5 - 10
5-1
4-7
4-1
6-1
5-4
4 - 10
4-4
6-5
5-6
5-1
4-6
6-8
5-9
5-3
4-8
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
4-1
3-7
3-3
2 - 11
5-0
4-4
4-0
3-7
5 - 10
5-0
4-7
4-1
6-6
5-7
5-1
4-7
7-1
6-2
5-7
5-0
7-8
6-8
6-1
5-5
8-2
7-1
6-6
5 - 10
8-8
7-6
6 - 11
6-2
9-2
7 - 11
7-3
6-6
9-7
8-4
7-7
6 - 10
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 5 10 - 10 11 - 3
9-1
9-5
9-9
8-3
8 - 7 8 - 11
7-5
7 - 8 7 - 11
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
5-5
4-8
4-3
3 - 10
6-7
5-9
5-3
4-8
7-8
6-7
6-1
5-5
8-7
7-5
6-9
6-1
9-4
8-1
7-5
6-7
10 - 1 10 - 10 11 - 6
8-9
9 - 4 9 - 11
8-0
8-7
9-1
7-2
7-8
8-1
12 - 1
10 - 6
9-7
8-7
12 - 8
11 - 0
10 - 0
9-0
13 - 3 13 - 9
11 - 6 11 - 11
10 - 6 10 - 11
9-4
9-9
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
6 - 11
6-0
5-5
4 - 11
8-5
7-4
6-8
6-0
9 - 9 10 - 11 11 - 11 12 - 11 13 - 9 14 - 8 15 - 5
8-5
9 - 5 10 - 4 11 - 2 11 - 11 12 - 8 13 - 4
7-9
8-7
9 - 5 10 - 2 10 - 11 11 - 7 12 - 2
6 - 11 7 - 9
8-5
9-1
9 - 9 10 - 4 10 - 11
16 - 2 16 - 11
14 - 0 14 - 8
12 - 9 13 - 4
11 - 5 11 - 11
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.13
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.58
0.50
0.46
0.41
Note:
0.18
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.23
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.29
0.25
0.23
0.21
0.36
0.31
0.28
0.25
0.43
0.37
0.34
0.30
0.50
0.43
0.40
0.35
0.66
0.57
0.52
0.46
14 - 4 14 - 10 15 - 3
12 - 5 12 - 10 13 - 3
11 - 4 11 - 8 12 - 1
10 - 1 10 - 6 10 - 10
15 - 9 16 - 3
13 - 8 14 - 0
12 - 5 12 - 10
11 - 2 11 - 6
16 - 8 17 - 1
14 - 5 14 - 10
13 - 2 13 - 6
11 - 9 12 - 1
17 - 6
15 - 2
13 - 10
12 - 5
17 - 11
15 - 6
14 - 2
12 - 8
18 - 4
15 - 10
14 - 6
12 - 11
17 - 7
15 - 3
13 - 11
12 - 5
18 - 3
15 - 10
14 - 5
12 - 11
18 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 11
13 - 4
19 - 6
16 - 11
15 - 5
13 - 9
20 - 1
17 - 5
15 - 11
14 - 3
20 - 8
17 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 8
21 - 3
18 - 5
16 - 10
15 - 0
21 - 10
18 - 11
17 - 3
15 - 5
22 - 4
19 - 4
17 - 8
15 - 10
22 - 10
19 - 10
18 - 1
16 - 2
23 - 5 23 - 11
20 - 3 20 - 8
18 - 6 18 - 11
16 - 6 16 - 11
24 - 5 24 - 10 25 - 4
21 - 1 21 - 6 21 - 11
19 - 3 19 - 8 20 - 0
17 - 3 17 - 7 17 - 11
0.74
0.64
0.59
0.52
0.83
0.72
0.65
0.59
0.92
0.80
0.73
0.65
1.01
0.88
0.80
0.72
1.11
0.96
0.88
0.78
1.21
1.05
0.95
0.85
1.31
1.13
1.04
0.93
1.41
1.22
1.12
1.00
1.52
1.32
1.20
1.08
1.63
1.41
1.29
1.15
1.74
1.51
1.38
1.23
1.98
1.71
1.56
1.40
1.86
1.61
1.47
1.31
2.10
1.82
1.66
1.48
2.22
1.92
1.75
1.57
25 - 10
22 - 4 22 - 9
20 - 5 20 - 9
18 - 3 18 - 7
2.34
2.03
1.85
1.66
2.47
2.14
1.95
1.75
23 - 2
21 - 1
18 - 11
2.60
2.25
2.05
1.84
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are limited to 26' and less.
Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
800
35
36
TABLE R-24
RAFTERS WITH L/180 DEFLECTION LIMITATION
DESIGN CRITERIA:
Strength - Live load of 50 psf plus
Dead Load of 20 psf determines the required bending design value.
Deflection - For 50 psf live load.
Limited to span in inches divided by 180.
Rafter
Spacing
Size
(in)
200
300
400
500
600
700
(in)
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
8-0
6 - 11
6-4
5-8
8-2
7-1
6-6
5-9
8-4
7-3
6-7
5 - 11
8-6
7-5
6-9
6-0
8-8
7-6
6 - 11
6-2
8 - 10
7-8
7-0
6-3
9-0
7 - 10
7-2
6-5
9-2
8-0
7-3
6-6
9-4
8-1
7-5
6-7
13 - 11
12 - 1
11 - 0
9 - 10
14 - 2
12 - 4
11 - 3
10 - 0
14 - 5
12 - 6
11 - 5
10 - 3
14 - 8
12 - 9
11 - 7
10 - 5
18 - 0 18 - 5
15 - 7 15 - 11
14 - 3 14 - 6
12 - 9 13 - 0
18 - 9
16 - 3
14 - 10
13 - 3
19 - 1
16 - 6
15 - 1
13 - 6
19 - 5
16 - 9
15 - 4
13 - 8
23 - 5 23 - 11
20 - 4 20 - 8
18 - 6 18 - 11
16 - 7 16 - 11
24 - 4
21 - 1
19 - 3
17 - 2
24 - 9
21 - 5
19 - 7
17 - 6
2.20
1.91
1.74
1.56
2.45
2.12
1.94
1.73
2.58
2.23
2.04
1.82
2x 4
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
2-5
2-1
1 - 11
1-8
2 - 11
2-7
2-4
2-1
3-5
2 - 11
2-8
2-5
3 - 10
3-4
3-0
2-8
4-2
3-7
3-4
2 - 11
4-6
3 - 11
3-7
3-2
4 - 10
4-2
3 - 10
3-5
5-1
4-5
4-1
3-7
5-5
4-8
4-3
3 - 10
5-8
4 - 11
4-6
4-0
5 - 11
5-1
4-8
4-2
6-2
5-4
4 - 10
4-4
6-5
5-6
5-1
4-6
6-7
5-9
5-3
4-8
6 - 10
5 - 11
5-5
4 - 10
7-0
6-1
5-7
5-0
7-3
6-3
5-9
5-1
7-5
6-5
5 - 11
5-3
7-8
6-7
6-0
5-5
7 - 10
6-9
6-2
5-6
2x 6
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
3 - 10
3-3
3-0
2-8
4-8
4-0
3-8
3-3
5-4
4-8
4-3
3 - 10
6-0
5-2
4-9
4-3
6-7
5-8
5-2
4-8
7-1
6-2
5-7
5-0
7-7
6-7
6-0
5-4
8-1
7-0
6-4
5-8
8-6
7-4
6-9
6-0
8 - 11
7-9
7-0
6-4
9-4
8-1
7-4
6-7
9-8
8-5
7-8
6 - 10
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 5
9-0
8-3
7-4
10 - 9
9-4
8-6
7-7
11 - 1
9-7
8-9
7 - 10
11 - 5
9 - 10
9-0
8-1
11 - 8
10 - 2
9-3
8-3
12 - 0
10 - 5
9-6
8-6
12 - 4 12 - 7 12 - 10 13 - 2
10 - 8 10 - 11 11 - 2 11 - 5
9 - 9 9 - 11 10 - 2 10 - 5
8 - 8 8 - 11 9 - 1
9-4
13 - 5 13 - 8
11 - 7 11 - 10
10 - 7 10 - 10
9-6
9-8
2x 8
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
5-0
4-4
3 - 11
3-6
6-2
5-4
4 - 10
4-4
7-1
6-2
5-7
5-0
7 - 11
6 - 10
6-3
5-7
8-8
7-6
6 - 10
6-2
9-4
8-1
7-5
6-7
10 - 0
8-8
7 - 11
7-1
10 - 7
9-2
8-5
7-6
11 - 2
9-8
8 - 10
7 - 11
11 - 9
10 - 2
9-3
8-4
12 - 3
10 - 7
9-8
8-8
12 - 9
11 - 1
10 - 1
9-0
13 - 3 13 - 8
11 - 6 11 - 10
10 - 6 10 - 10
9-4
9-8
14 - 2
12 - 3
11 - 2
10 - 0
14 - 7 15 - 0
12 - 8 13 - 0
11 - 6 11 - 10
10 - 4 10 - 7
15 - 5
13 - 4
12 - 2
10 - 11
15 - 10
13 - 8
12 - 6
11 - 2
16 - 3
14 - 0
12 - 10
11 - 6
16 - 7
14 - 4
13 - 1
11 - 9
17 - 0
14 - 8
13 - 5
12 - 0
17 - 4
15 - 0
13 - 8
12 - 3
17 - 8
15 - 4
14 - 0
12 - 6
2x10
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
6-5
5-6
5-1
4-6
7 - 10
6-9
6-2
5-6
9-0
7 - 10
7-2
6-5
10 - 1
8-9
8-0
7-2
11 - 1 11 - 11 12 - 9
9 - 7 10 - 4 11 - 1
8-9
9 - 5 10 - 1
7 - 10 8 - 5
9-0
13 - 6
11 - 9
10 - 8
9-7
14 - 3 15 - 0
12 - 4 13 - 0
11 - 3 11 - 10
10 - 1 10 - 7
15 - 8 16 - 3
13 - 6 14 - 1
12 - 4 12 - 10
11 - 1 11 - 6
16 - 11
14 - 8
13 - 4
11 - 11
17 - 6
15 - 2
13 - 10
12 - 4
18 - 1
15 - 8
14 - 3
12 - 9
18 - 7
16 - 1
14 - 9
13 - 2
19 - 2 19 - 8
16 - 7 17 - 0
15 - 2 15 - 7
13 - 6 13 - 11
20 - 2
17 - 6
15 - 11
14 - 3
20 - 8
17 - 11
16 - 4
14 - 8
21 - 2
18 - 4
16 - 9
15 - 0
21 - 8
18 - 9
17 - 1
15 - 4
22 - 1 22 - 7
19 - 2 19 - 7
17 - 6 17 - 10
15 - 8 15 - 11
12.0
16.0
19.2
24.0
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.13
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.18
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.23
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.42
0.37
0.33
0.30
0.50
0.43
0.39
0.35
0.65
0.56
0.52
0.46
0.82
0.71
0.65
0.58
0.91
0.79
0.72
0.64
1.00
0.87
0.79
0.71
1.10
0.95
0.87
0.78
1.20
1.04
0.95
0.85
1.40
1.21
1.11
0.99
1.51
1.31
1.19
1.07
1.62
1.40
1.28
1.14
1.73
1.50
1.37
1.22
1.84
1.60
1.46
1.30
Note:
0.29
0.25
0.23
0.21
0.35
0.31
0.28
0.25
0.57
0.50
0.45
0.40
0.74
0.64
0.58
0.52
1.30
1.12
1.03
0.92
1.96
1.70
1.55
1.39
23 - 0
19 - 11
18 - 2
16 - 3
2.08
1.80
1.64
1.47
2.32
2.01
1.84
1.64
The required modulus of elasticity, E, in 1,000,000 pounds per square inch is shown at the bottom of each table, is limisted to 2.6 million psi and less, and is applicable to all lumber sizes shown. Spans are shown in feet-inches and are limited to 26' and less.
Check sources of supply for availability of lumber in lengths greater than 20'.
800
A-1
APPENDIX A - COMMENTARY
A.1
Floor Joists
Most codes require a minimum deflection limitation of L/360 for floor joists. In cases where a stricter
deflection limit is desired, and the length shown is
controlled by the L/360 deflection limit, the tabulated
span lengths may be adjusted by the factors shown as
follows:
Deflection Limit
L/480
L/600
Adjustment Factor
0.91
0.84
5wL4
max =
[Eq. A.1-1]
384EI
Since max L/360 this equation can be rewritten
to solve for L as follows:
3
384EI
L=
[Eq. A.1-2]
5w (360)
[Eq. A.1-3]
8
A.2
Ceiling Joists
w L2
Fb =
[Eq. A.1-4]
8S
AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOCIATION
A-2
A.3
APPENDIX A - COMMENTARY
Rafters
Section 6 outlines adjustment factors for determining rafter spans and required E values for roof live
loads of 12 psf or 16 psf. The tabulated spans are
modified by the square root of the ratio of the total
uniform load at 20 psf and the total uniform load at the
reduced level (12 or 16 psf). This is based on Equation
A.3.1-1 which is used to calculate the span of a rafter
based on the square root of the total uniform load.
The E values are adjusted based on the modified
span as noted above and the uniform live load ratio.
Based on Equation A.3.1-2:
E2
8 Fb S
L=
w2
=
[Eq. A.3.1-1]
E1
w1
L2
(
)
L1
[Eq. A.3.3-1]
w
LL2
The uniform load, w, is based on the total dead
plus live load and joist spacing.
The required modulus of elasticity, E, is determined based on this calculated span as follows:
5wL3 (240)
E=
[Eq. A.3.1-2]
384 I
( LL )(
1
LL1+DL1
LL2+DL2
3/2
[Eq. A.3.3-2]
A.5
A.6
Load Requirements
A.7
Support Requirements
A.8
A-3
A.9
Load Duration
A-4
APPENDIX A - COMMENTARY
Live
Load
(psf)
Dead1
Load
(psf)
F-1
F-2
30
40
10
10
F-3
F-4
50
60
10
10
F-5
40
20
F-6
50
20
F-7
60
20
1.
Material or Occupancy
C-1
C-2
1.
Live
Load
(psf)
10
20
Dead1
Load
(psf)
5
10
Material or Occupancy
Example 2. Rafters
A-5
Dead1
Load
(psf)
Material or Occupancy
R-1
R-2
R-3
R-4
20
30
40
50
10
10
10
10
R-5
R-6
R-7
R-8
20
30
40
50
15
15
15
15
R-9
R-10
R-11
R-12
20
30
40
50
20
20
20
20
1.
Dead load includes the weight of the framing members, wood structural panels, gypsum, and insulation.
1.
Dead1
Load
(psf)
Material or Occupancy
R-13
R-14
R-15
R-16
20
30
40
50
10
10
10
10
R-17
R-18
R-19
R-20
20
30
40
50
15
15
15
15
R-21
R-22
R-23
R-24
20
30
40
50
20
20
20
20
Dead load includes the weight of the framing members and wood structural panels.
A-6
APPENDIX A - COMMENTARY
12'
6'
12'
8"
16"
Figure A.10-1
A-7
CONVERSION DIAGRAM
FOR RAFTERS
Member Length
28
Length of Horizontal
Projection
20 19
18
26
17
16
15
14
13
24
12
11
22
Slope (x in 12)
10
20
9
8
18
16
6
14
5
12
10
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
To use the diagram, select the known horizontal distance and follow the vertical line to its intersection with the radial line of the specified slope, then
proceed along the arc to read the sloping distance.
Interpolation is appropriate between the one foot increments. The diagram also gives the horizontal distance
A-8
APPENDIX A - COMMENTARY
-NOTES-
A F & P A