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DURABLE STRUCTURES
12
DS
IC
DURABLE STRUCTURES
LNE
C
OUTLINE
ICDS12
International Conference DURABLE STRUCTURES: from construction to rehabilitation
LNEC Lisbon Portugal 31 May - 1 June 2012
DURABLE STRUCTURES
12
DS
What is
the problem ??
IC
Chlorides
DURABLE STRUCTURES
LNE
C
Example of degradation
Corrosion of steel in the bridge
pier P26 (R bridge, built on
1988 : La Rochelle (France)
ICDS12
International Conference DURABLE STRUCTURES: from construction to rehabilitation
LNEC Lisbon Portugal 31 May - 1 June 2012
DURABLE STRUCTURES
12
DS
IC
DURABLE STRUCTURES
Physical limitations
LNE
C
ICDS12
International Conference DURABLE STRUCTURES: from construction to rehabilitation
LNEC Lisbon Portugal 31 May - 1 June 2012
DURABLE STRUCTURES
12
DS
IC
DURABLE STRUCTURES
LNE
C
Phase change only between the liquid and the gas phases
Transfer isotherm
ICDS12
International Conference DURABLE STRUCTURES: from construction to rehabilitation
LNEC Lisbon Portugal 31 May - 1 June 2012
DURABLE STRUCTURES
12
DS
Ionic Activity
electrostatic
Interactions
Convection
IC
Diffusion
DURABLE STRUCTURES
LNE
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Air (a) :
2n
f res ( o , l ) -2o o l
(Millington, 1960)
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ICDS12
International Conference DURABLE STRUCTURES: from construction to rehabilitation
LNEC Lisbon Portugal 31 May - 1 June 2012
DURABLE STRUCTURES
12
l ; pv ; pa ; CClf ;
CNaf ; CKf ; COHf
Experimental
parameters
CCl, b = f(CCl,f ) ;
DeCl, sat ; kg ; o
DS
The outputs
Bibliographical
parameters
(electroneutrality condition)
IC
11
DURABLE STRUCTURES
LNE
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12
ICDS12
International Conference DURABLE STRUCTURES: from construction to rehabilitation
LNEC Lisbon Portugal 31 May - 1 June 2012
DURABLE STRUCTURES
12
DS
- Chloride Dosage
IC
13
DURABLE STRUCTURES
LNE
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(Truc, 2000)
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ICDS12
International Conference DURABLE STRUCTURES: from construction to rehabilitation
LNEC Lisbon Portugal 31 May - 1 June 2012
DURABLE STRUCTURES
12
Dosage in upstream
Electrical
Advantages
- rapid
- anodic reactions avoided
- high accuracy
(no dosage
required)
-multi-species
approach
Disadvantages
DS
Method
-the migration
test is carried out
in 2 steps (time
consuming)
-renewal of
solutions
IC
15
DURABLE STRUCTURES
LNE
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Cement paste (w/c = 0.5) immersed in saline solution during 100 Days (Sergi et al, 2002)
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ICDS12
International Conference DURABLE STRUCTURES: from construction to rehabilitation
LNEC Lisbon Portugal 31 May - 1 June 2012
DURABLE STRUCTURES
12
DS
IC
17
DURABLE STRUCTURES
LNE
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Density
(g/cm3)
Materials
Coefficient
diffusion
Gas
Permeability
water/cement
Porosity
W/C
porosity
Dsat (m2/s)
K (m2)
C22
2.1
0.63
0.14
5.2*10-12
2*10-17
C30
2.2
0.5
0.1
1*10-12
9*10-18
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ICDS12
International Conference DURABLE STRUCTURES: from construction to rehabilitation
LNEC Lisbon Portugal 31 May - 1 June 2012
DURABLE STRUCTURES
12
DS
19
IC
DURABLE STRUCTURES
LNE
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ICDS12
International Conference DURABLE STRUCTURES: from construction to rehabilitation
LNEC Lisbon Portugal 31 May - 1 June 2012
DURABLE STRUCTURES
LNEC Lisbon 31 May - 1June 2012
DS
12
21
IC
DURABLE STRUCTURES
LNE
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ICDS12
International Conference DURABLE STRUCTURES: from construction to rehabilitation
LNEC Lisbon Portugal 31 May - 1 June 2012
DURABLE STRUCTURES
12
DS
IC
23
DURABLE STRUCTURES
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ICDS12
International Conference DURABLE STRUCTURES: from construction to rehabilitation
LNEC Lisbon Portugal 31 May - 1 June 2012
DURABLE STRUCTURES
12
DS
25
IC
DURABLE STRUCTURES
LNE
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The least variation of the concrete cover generates important differences in [Cl-]
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ICDS12
International Conference DURABLE STRUCTURES: from construction to rehabilitation
LNEC Lisbon Portugal 31 May - 1 June 2012
DURABLE STRUCTURES
12
Conclusions
DS
IC
27
DURABLE STRUCTURES
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Required improvements
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ICDS12
International Conference DURABLE STRUCTURES: from construction to rehabilitation
LNEC Lisbon Portugal 31 May - 1 June 2012
DURABLE STRUCTURES
12
DS
Thank you
LNE
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IC
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