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CHAPTER 1

Partnership Formation and Operations


EXERCISES
Exercise 1 1
Req. 1.
a.
Campos, Capital
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts

14,000
14,000

Accumulated Depreciation
Campos, Capital
Furniture and Fixtures

b.

6,000
6,500
12,500

Goodwill
Campos, Capital

30,000

Cash (P83,500 x 1/2)


Tomas, Capital
To record contributions of Tomas

41,750

30,000
41,750

Req. 2.
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Furniture and Fixtures
Goodwill
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Accounts Payable
Campos, Capital

60,000
100,000
7,500
30,000
24,000
90,000
83,500

Cash
Tomas, Capital

41,750
41,750

Req. 3.
Campos and Tomas Partnership
Statement of Financial Position
July 1, 2012
Assets
Cash
Accounts Recl
Less Allowance for
Uncol Accts.
Inventory
Furniture
Goodwill
TOTAL ASSETS

Liabilities & Owners Equity


P41,750
P60,000
24,000

Accounts Payable
Campos, Capital
Tomas, Capital

36,000
100,000
7,500
30,000
P215.250

P90,000
83,500
41,750

________
TOTAL LIABILITIES &
OWNERS EQUITY

P215,250

AA 1 - Chapter 1 (2012 edition)

page 2

Exercise 1-2
1.

2.

Cash
Accounts Receivable
Merchandise Inventory
Equipment
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Accounts Payable
Notes Payable
Bernal, Capital

90,000
36,000
54,000
25,000
2,000
21,000
18,000
164,000

Cash
Camino,Capital(164,000/40%=410,000x60%=246,000)

246,000
246,000

Exercise 1 3
1.

2.

Cash
Land
Building
Legaspi, Capital
Sabino, Capital

800,000
540,000
900,000

Cash
Land
Building
Legaspi, Capital(2,240,000x40%)
Sabino, Capital(2,240,000x60%)

800,000
540,000
900,000

800,000
1,440,000

896,000
1,344,000

Exercise 1 - 4
1.

2.

Income Summary
Santos, Capital (P238,000 x 260/425)
Abad, Capital (P238,000 x 165/425)

238,000

Income Summary
Santos, Capital (P238,000 x 3,125/5,000)
Abad, Capital (P238,000 x 1,875/5,000)
Santos:
Jan. 1 Mar. 31
P260,000 x 3
Apr. 1 Apr. 30
290,000 x 1
May 1 July 31
360,000 x 3
Aug. 1 Dec. 31
320,000 x 5

238,000

Abad:
Jan. 1 May 31
June 1 Aug. 31
Sept.1 Dec. 31
3.

Income Summary

P165,000 x 5
215,000 x 3
195,000 x 4

145,600
92,400
148,750
89,250
P780,000
290,000
1,080,000
1,600,000
P3,750,000/12
P825,000
645,000
780,000
P2,250,000/12

P312,500

P187,500
238,000

AA 1 - Chapter 1 (2012 edition)

page 3

Santos, Capital
Abad, Capital

147,750
90,250

Interest on ave. capital


Salaries to partners
Balance - equally
Net Profit
4.

Santos
P 18,750
150,000
( 21,000)
P 147,750

Abad
P
11,250
100,000
( 21,000)
P
90,250

Income Summary
Santos, Capital
Abad, Capital

238,000
164,840
73,160
Santos

Bonus to Santos
25% (P238,000 - B)
Interest of 6% on excess
average investment
6% (P312,500 - P187,500)
Balance - 3:2
Net Profit

5.

Total
P 30,000
250,000
(42,000)
P238 000

Abad

P 47,600
7,500
109,740
P 164,840

Income Summary
Santos, Capital (P238,000 x 15/25)
Abad, Capital (P238,000 x 10/25)

Total
P 47,600

73,160
P73,160

7,500
182,900
P238,000

238,000
142,800
95,200

Exercise 1 5
Sanchez and Gomez
Schedule of Distribution of Net Profit
December 31, 2012
Sanchez
Gomez
6% interest on average capital
P 6,246
P 14.440
10% bonus on net profit after interest
9,131
Salaries
20,000
30,000
Balance 70%, 30%
22,528
9,655
Net Profit
P57,905
P54,095
Computation of average capital:
Sanchez, Capital
Jan. 1
P81,600 x 3
P 244,800
Apr. 1
P111,600 x 9
1,004,400
P1,249,200
Ave. capital (P1,249,200/12)

P104,100

Jan. 1
Aug. 1

Total
P 20,686
9,131
50,000
32,183
P112,000

Gomez, Capital
P224,000 x 7
P1,568,000
P264,000 x 5
1,320,000
P2,888,000

Ave. capital (P2,888,000/12)

Computation of bonus: P160,000 x 70%= P112,000 P20,686 x 10% = P9,131

P240,667

AA 1 - Chapter 1 (2012 edition)

page 4

2.
Sanchez and Gomez
Statement of Partners Capital
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
Sanchez
P 81,600
30,000
57,905
( 41,600)
P127,905

Gomez
P224,000
40,000
54,095
( 41,600)
P276,495

Total
P305,600
70,000
112,000
( 83,200)
P404,400

Sanchez
P 6,246
9,131
37,356
P52,733

Gomez
P14.440
44,827
P59,267

Total
P 20,686
9,131
82,183
P112,000

8% interest on beg capital


Salaries
Balance 3:2
Net Profit

Mercado
P 48,000
225,000
( 38,700)
P234,300

Puzon
P 54.000
112,500
( 25,800)
P140,700

Total
P102,000
337,500
( 64,500)
P375,000

8% interest on beg capital


Balance Salary ratio
Net Profit

Mercado
P 48,000
182,000
P230,000

Puzon
P 54.000
91,000
P145,000

Total
P102,000
273,000
P375,000

Capital, January 1
Additional investment
Net profit
Drawings
Capital, December 31

3.
6% interest on average capital
10% bonus on net profit after interest
Balance Salary ratio
Net Profit
Exercise 1-6
1.

2.

3.

Puzon P375,000 x 2/3 = P150,000; however, minimum guaranteed amount is P160,000


Mercado P375,000 P160,000 = P215,000

Exercise 1 7
Net profit after salary, interest and bonus
Interest
P200,000 x 10%
Salary
P8,000 x 12
Net profit before interest and salary
Bonus rate
Amount of bonus to Lirio
Exercise 1 8
1. B = .25 x P500,000 = P125,000
2.
3.

B = .25 x P500,000 = P100,000


1.25
B = .25 (P500,000 - Tax)

P374,000
P20,000
96,000

116,000
P490,000
x 20%
P 98,000

AA 1 - Chapter 1 (2012 edition)

page 5

T = .30 x P500,000 = P150,000


B = .25 (P500,000 P150,000)
B = P 87,500
4.

B
B
B
B
B

= .25 (P500,000 - B - Tax)


= .25 (P500,000 - B - P150,000)
= P87,500 - .25B
= P87,500/1.25
= P70,000

Exercise 1 - 9
1.
Estrella
Felipe
Salary
P40,000
P20,000
Bonus
6,000
4,000
Interest
10,000
9,000
Balance
26,900
26,900
Total
P82,900
P59,900
*B = 5% (P210,000 B) = P10,000
2.
Estrella
Felipe
Salary
P40,000
P20,000
Interest
10,000
9,000
Balance
( 43,100)
( 43,100)
Total
P 6,900
(P 14,100)

Garcia

P 4,000
26,900
P30,900

Jimenez

P 9,400
26,900
P36,300

Garcia

Jimenez

P 4,000
( 43,100)
(P39,100)

P 9,400
( 43,100)
(P33,700)

Felipe
Garcia
P 9,000
P 4,000
4,000
12,533
_______
P25,533
P 4,000
P37,600 x 2/ 6 = P12,533

Jimenez
P 9,400

Total
P 60,000
10,000*
32,400
107,600
P210,000
Total
P 60,000
32,400
(172,400)
(P 80,000)

3.
Estrella
Interest
P10,000
Bonus
6,000
Salary
25,067
Total
P41,067
*P37,600 x 4/ 6 = P25,067;

________
P 9,400

Total
P 32,400
10,000
37,600*
P 80,000

Exercise 1-10
1.

2.

Fees Earned
Joseph, Capital
Luis, Capital
Operating Expenses
Income Summary

750,000
50,000

Income Summary
Joseph Capital
Luis, Capital
Nicolas, Capital

500,000

200,000
100,000
500,000
150,000
250,000
100,000

AA 1 - Chapter 1 (2012 edition)

page 6

Exercise 1 11
1.
Capital balances before payment
of cash
Required capital balances based on
on profit and loss ratio
Cash received (paid)

Benito

Cabral

Duenas

Total

P120,000

P100,000

P100,000

P320,000

128,000
(P 8,000)

112,000
(P 12,000)

80,000
P 20,000

320,000
-

Journal entry on the partnership books


Duenas, Capital
Benito, Capital
Cabral, Capital

20,000
8,000
12,000

2.
Benito
Cabral
Duenas
Total
Capital balances before additional
cash investment
P120,000
P100,000
P100,000
P320,000
Required capital balances based on
lowest possible cash investment*
160,000
140,000
100,000
400,000
Required additional cash investment P 40,000
P 40,000
P 80,000
* P120,000/40% = P300,000; P100,000/35% = P285,174; P100,000/25% = P400,000
Journal entry on the partnership books
Cash
Benito, Capital
Cabral, Capital

80,000
40,000
40,000

3.
Capital balances
Required capital
Additional investment(withdrawals)
Duenas, Capital
Cash
Cabral, Capital

Benito
P120,000
120,000
--------

Cabral
P100,000
105,000
5,000

Duenas
P100,000
75,000
(P 25,000)

Total
P320,000
300,000
P 20,000

25,000
20,000
5,000

AA 1 - Chapter 1 (2012 edition)

page 7

Exercise 1 12
Enriquez and Flores
Schedule Showing Adjustments in Capital
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
Reported net profit
Adjustments:
Equipment purchased charged to expense
Depreciation on equipment
Overstatement of 2012 ending inventory

P400,000
P200,000
( 20,000)
( 24,000)
P156,000
x 70%

Corrected net profit

109,200
P509,200

Distribution of 2012 net profit


Salaries
Interest
Balance
Distribution of 2012 corrected net profit
Salaries
Interest
Balance
Adjustments
2.

Enriquez
P120,000
30,000
51,000
P201,000

Flores
P120,000
45,000
34,000
P199,000

Total
P240,000
75,000
85,000
P400,000

P120,000
30,000
116,520
P266,520
P 65,520

P120,000
45,000
77,680
P242,680
P 43,680

P240,000
75,000
194,200
P509,200
P109,200

Equipment
Enriquez, Capital
Flores, Capital
Accumulated Depreciation
Inventory
Income Tax Payable

200,000
65,520
43,680
20,000
24,000
46,800
PROBLEMS

Problem 1 1
1.

a.
b.
c.

Merchandise, Inventory
Ruiz, Capital

60,000

Ruiz, Capital
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts

30,000

Interest Receivable
Ruiz, Capital
P150,000 x 6% x 2/12 = P1,500

60,000
30,000
1,500
1,500

AA 1 - Chapter 1 (2012 edition)

d.

e.

f.
g.

page 8

Ruiz, Capital
Interest Payable
P300,000 x 10% x 3/12 = P7,500
(date of note is Sept. 1, 2012)
Accumulated Depreciation
Ruiz, Capital
Furniture and Fixtures
Office Supplies
Ruiz, Capital

7,500
7,500

180,000
60,000
240,000
5,000
5,000

Cash
Santos, Capital

1,573,500
1,573,500
Ruiz and Santos
Statement of Financial Position
December 1, 2012

Assets
Cash
Notes Receivable
Accounts Receivable
Less Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Interest Receivable
Merchandise Inventory
Office Supplies
Furniture and Fixtures
Total Assets
Liabilities and Capital
Notes Payable
Accounts Payable
Interest Payable
Total Liabilities
Ruiz, Capital
Santos, Capital
Total Capital
Total Liabilities and Capital

P
P900,000
90,000

1,813,500
150,000
810,000
1,500
300,000
5,000
480,000
P3,560,000

P300,000
630,000
7,500
P 937,500
P1,049,000
1,573,500
2,622,500
P3,560,000

Problem 1-2
1.

Cash
Merchandise Inventory
Tomas, Capital

518,000
1,152,000

Cash
Accounts Receivable
Merchandise Inventory
Office Equipment
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Accounts Payable
Vicente, Capital

198,000
1,792,000
256,000
160,000

1,670,000

160,000
576,000
1,670,000

AA 1 - Chapter 1 (2012 edition)

2.

page 9

Vicente, Capital
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts

83,200

Merchandise Inventory
Vicente, Capital
Vicente, Capital
Office Equipment

64,000
64,000
96,000
96,000

Cash
Vicente, Capital

198,000
198,000

Cash
Merchandise Inventory
Tomas , Capital
3.

83,200

518,000
1,152,000
1,670,000
Tomas and Vicente
Statement of Financial Position
June 1, 2012
Assets

Cash
Accounts Receivable
Less Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Inventories
Office Equipment
Total Assets
Liabilities and Capital
Accounts Payable
Tomas, Capital
Vicente, Capital
Total Liabilities and Capital

P
P1,792,000
160,000

716,000

1,632,000
1,408,000
160,000
P3,916,000
P 576,000

P1,670,000
1,670,000

3,340,000
P3,916,000

Problem 1 3
1.

Merchandise Inventory
Goodwill
Accumulated Depreciation
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Equipment
Rosas, Capital

3,000
3,000
900

Cash
Accounts Receivable
Merchandise Inventory
Equipment
Furniture and Fixtures
Goodwill
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Accounts Payable
Perlas, Capital

5,000
46,000
108,000
12,000
9,000
3,000

1,000
2,000
3,900

4,000
54,000
125,000

AA 1 - Chapter 1 (2012 edition)

2.

page 10

Cash
Accounts Receivable
Merchandise Inventory
Equipment
Furniture and Fixtures
Goodwill
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Accounts Payable
Perlas, Capital

5,000
46,000
108,000
12,000
9,000
3,000

Cash
Accounts Receivable
Merchandise Inventory
Equipment
Goodwill
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Accounts Payable
Rosas, Capital

7,000
49,000
75,000
7,000
3,000

4,000
54,000
125,000

5,000
36,000
100,000

Problem 1 4
1.

Cash
Inventories
Equipment
Notes Payable
Serrano, Capital
Cash
Land
Mortgage Payable
Torres, Capital

900,000
1,500,000
3,000,000
1,050,000
4,350,000
600,000
6,000,000
1,950,000
4,650,000

Torres, Capital
Serrano, Capital

150,000

Purchases
Accounts Payable

900,000

Accounts Payable
Cash

720,000

Mortgage Payable
Interest Expense
Cash

300,000
120,000

Notes Payable
Interest Expense
Cash

225,000
75,000

Accounts Receivable
Sales

150,000
900,000
720,000

420,000

300,000
3,450,000
3,450,000

AA 1 - Chapter 1 (2012 edition)

page 11

Cash
Accounts Receivable

3,150,000
3,150,000

Selling and General Expenses


Cash
Accumulated Depreciation
Accrued expenses

870,000

Serrano, Drawing
Torres, Drawing
Cash

351,000
351,000

Income Tax
Income Tax Payable

175,500

630,000
150,000
90,000

702,000
175,500

Inventories, end
Sales
Inventories, beginning
Purchases
Selling and General Expenses
Interest Expense
Income Tax
Income Summary

600,000
3,450,000
1,500,000
900,000
870,000
195,000
175,500
409,500

Income Summary
Serrano, Capital
Torres, Capital
Interest on beginning capital
Salaries
Remainder 60%, 40%
Net Profit

Serrano, Capital
Torres, Capital
Serrano, Drawing
Torres, Drawing

409,500
209,700
199,800
Serrano

Torres

Total

P180,000
150,000
( 120,300)
P209,700

P180,000
100,000
( 80,200)
P199,800

P360,000
250,000
( 200,500)
P409,500

351,000
351,000
351,000
351,000

AA 1 - Chapter 1 (2012 edition)

page 12

Serrano and Torres Partnership


Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
Sales
Cost of Goods Sold:
Inventories, beginning
P1,500,000
Purchases
900,000
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
P2,400,000
Less Inventories, end
600,000
Gross Profit
Selling and General Expenses
Operating Income
Interest Expense
Net Profit before Income Tax
Income Tax
Net Profit
Serrano and Torres Partnership
Statement of Financial Position
December 31, 2012
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash
Accounts Receivable (P3,450,000 P3,150,000)
Inventories
Property, Plant and Equipment:
Land
Equipment
P3,000,000
Less Accumulated Depreciation
150,000
Total Assets
Liabilities
Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable (P900,000 P720,000)
Accrued Expenses
Income Tax Payable
Long-term Liabilities:
Notes Payable (P1,050,000 P225,000)
Mortgage Payable (P1,950,000 P300,000)
Total Liabilities

P1,878,000
300,000
600,000

P3,450,000

1,800,000
P1,650,000
870,000
P 780,000
195,000
P 585,000
175,500
P 409,500

P 2,778,000

P6,000,000
2,850,000

P180,000
90,000
175,500
P 825,000
1,650,000

8,850,000
P11,628,000

455,500

2,475,000
P 2,920,500

Capital
Serrano, Capital
Torres, Capital
Total Capital
Total Liabilities and Capital

P4,358,700
4,348,800
8,707,500
P11,628,000

AA 1 - Chapter 1 (2012 edition)

page 13

Problem 1 - 5
1. P2,700,000. (P200,000 + P1,100,000 + P500,000 + P1,500,000 P600,000) = P2,700,000
2. P2,600,000. (P2,500,000 + P2,700,000) / 2 = P2,600,000
3. P2,080,000. (P2,500,000 + P2,700,000)x 40% = P2,080,000
Problem 1 6
1.

Income Summary
Bernabe, Capital
Burgos, Capital
Interest on beg. capital
Balance 5:1
Net Profit

2.

Bernabe
P 28,800
530,000
P 558,800

Burgos
35,200
106,000
P 141,200
P

Bernabe:
Jan. 1 May 31
June 1 Oct. 31
Nov, 1 Dec. 31
Burgos:
Jan. 1 June 30
July 1 Oct. 31
Nov.1 Dec. 31
Income Summary
Bernabe, Capital
Burgos, Capital

Total
P 64,000
636,000
P700 000
700,000
236,000
464,000

Bernabe
P 140,000
48,000
48,000
P 236,000

Burgos
260,000
60,000
144,000
P 464,000
P

Income Summary
Bernabe, Capital
Burgos, Capital
Salaries
Interest on average. cap
Balance 1/3;2/3
Net Profit

4.

558,800
141,200

Income Summary
Bernabe, Capital
Burgos, Capital
Salaries
Interest on end capital
Balance 25%,75%
Net Profit

3.

700,000

Total
P400,000
P108,000
192,000
P700 000
700,000
252,400
447,600

Bernabe
P 90,000
49,000
113,400
P 252,400
P360,000 x 5
460,000 x 5
400,000 x 2

P440,000 x 6
360,000 x 4
500,000 x 2

Burgos
170,000
50,800
226,800
P 447,600
P

Total
P260,000
99,800
340,200
P700 000

P1,800,000
2,300,000
800,000
P4,900,000/12

P408,333

P2,640,000
1,440,000
1,000,000
P5,080,000/12

P423,333
700,000
299,250
400,750

AA 1 - Chapter 1 (2012 edition)

Salaries
Interest on average. cap
Balance Equally
Net Profit
5.

page 14

Bernabe
P 100,000
40,833
158,417
P 299,250

Burgos
200,000
42,333
158,417
P 400,750
P

Income Summary
Bernabe, Capital
Burgos, Capital
Salaries
Interest on beg. cap
Bonus
Balance 2:3
Net Profit
B = 10%(NI S I)

Total
P300,000
83,166
316,834
P700 000
700,000
329,360
370,640

Bernabe
P 100,000
28,800
43,600
156,960
P 329,360

Burgos
100,000
35,200
235,440
370,640

Total
P220,000
64,000
43,600
392,400
P700 000

Problem 1 7
Tammy
P 12,000
48,000
( 44,700)
P 15,300

Manny
P 7,200
40,000
( 29,800)
P 17,400

Total
P 36,000
88,000
(149,000)
P(25,000)

P 12,000
48,000
3,000
P 63,000

7,200
40,000
2,000
P 49,200

P 36,000
88,000
10,000
P134,000

6% interest on capital
P 16,800
P 12,000
Salaries
48,000
Bonus
13,500
Balance 5:3:2
56,250
33,750
Net Profit
P 73,050
P107,250
B = (P250,000 P36,000 P88,000 P72,000)25% = P13,500

P 36,000
88,000
13,500
112,500
P250,000

1.

2.

6% interest on capital
Salaries
Balance 5:3:2
Net Profit
6% interest on capital
Salaries
Balance 5:3:2
Net Profit

Sandy
P 16,800
( 74,500)
P(57,700)
P 16,800
5,000
P 21,800

3.

7,200
40,000

22,500
P 69,700

Problem 1 - 8
1.
5% interest on capital
Salaries
20% bonus on net profit
Balance capital ratio
Net Profit

Delmar
P 2,500
12,000
23,800
44,500
P82,800

Pilar
P 1,500
8,000
26,700
P36,200

Total
4,000
20,000
23,800
71,200
P119,000
P

AA 1 - Chapter 1 (2012 edition)

2.

page 15

Sales
Cost of Goods Sold
Operating Expenses
Income Taxes
Income Summary

480,000

Income Summary
Delmar, Capital
Pilar, Capital

119,000

210,000
100,000
51,000
119,000
82,800
36,200

Delmar, Capital
Pilar, Capital
Delmar, Drawing
Pilar, Drawing

6,000
10,000
6,000
10,000
Delmar and Pilar Company
Statement of Changes in Partners Capital
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012

Capital balances, January 1, 2012


Add Distribution of net income for 2012:
Interests
Salaries
Bonus
Balance - capital ratio
Total share in net profit
Total
Less Drawings
Capital balances, December 31, 2012

Delmar
P 50,000

Pilar
P30,000

Total
P 80,000

P 1,500
8,000

2,500
12,000
23,800
44,500
P 82,800
P132,800
6,000
P126,800

26,700
P36,200
P66,200
10,000
P56,200

4,000
20,000
23,800
71,200
P119,000
P199,000
16,000
P183,000

Problem 1 - 9
Ramos, Gonzales and Martinez
Statement of Changes in Partners Capital
For Three Years Ended December 31, 2012
Capital, January 1, 2010
Distribution of net loss (Sch. 1)
Withdrawals
Capital, December 31, 2010
Distribution of net profit (Sch. 2)
Withdrawals
Capital, December 31, 2011
Distribution of net profit (Sch. 3)
Withdrawals
Capital, December 31, 2012

Ramos
P 80,000
( 2,000)
(12,000)
P 66,000
7,960
(13,960)
P 60,000
21,840
(20,400)
P 61,440

Gonzales
P 48,000
( 1,520)
(14,480)
P 32,000
8,320
(16,320)
P 24,000
18,840
(24,000)
P 18,840

Martinez
P 40,000
( 2,000)
(16,000)
P 22,000
7,720
(17,720)
P12,000
18,120
(21,200)
P 8,920

Total
P 168,000
( 5,520)
(42,480)
P120,000
24,000
(48,000)
P 96,000
58,800
(65,600)
P 89,200

AA 1 - Chapter 1 (2012 edition)

page 16

Schedule 1 - Distribution of 2010 net loss


Salaries to partners
Interest of 6% on beg. Capital
Balance equally
Net income

Ramos
P 9,600
4,800
(16,400)
P( 2,000)

Gonzales
P 12,000
2,880
(16,400)
P( 1,520)

Martinez
P 12,000
2,400
(16,400)
P( 2,000)

Total
P 33,600
10,080
P 49,200
P( 5,520)

Gonzales
P 12,000
1,920
( 5,600)
P 8,320

Martinez
P 12,000
1,320
( 5,600)
P 7,720

Total
P 33,600
7,200
(16,800)
P 24,000

Gonzales
P 12,000
1,440

Martinez
P 12,000
720

5,400
18,840

5,400
18,120

Total
P 33,600
5,760
3,240
16,200
58,800

Schedule 2 - Distribution of 2011 net profit


Salaries to partners
Interest of 6% on beg. Capital
Balance equally
Net income

Ramos
P 9,600
3,960
( 5,600)
P 7,960

Schedule 3 - Distribution of 2012 net profit


Salaries to partners
Interest of 6% on beg. Capital
Bonus - 20% (P58,800 - P39,360 - B)
Balance equally
Net income

Ramos
P 9,600
3,600
3,240
5,400
21,840

Problem 1 -10
Robles, Bernal and Reyes
Statement of Partners Capital
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
Robles
Capital balances before closing
the nominal accounts
Add Distribution of net profit:
Drawing allowance
Interest on average capital
Balance - 60%, 30%, 10%
Total
Deduct Cash distribution
Capital, December 31, 2012

Bernal

P120,000

P ( 2,000)

20,000
7,200
58,800
P206,000
122,720
P 83,280

14,000
240
29,400
P41,640

Reyes
P20,000

P41,640

P206,000 / 60% = P343,333;


P40,360 / 10% = P403,600
P41,640 / 30% = P138,800 (required total capital)

10,000
560
9,800
P40,360
26,480
P13,880

Total
P138,000
44,000
8,000
98,000
P288,000
149,200
P138,800

AA 1 - Chapter 1 (2012 edition)

page 17

Problem 1- 11
Chavez, Roman, and Valdez
Statement of Changes in Partners Capital
January 1 to November 1, 2012
Chavez
Loan
Beginning balances
Loan from Chavez
Transfer of equipment to Valdez
Balances
Distribution of loss on realization*
Salary to Valdez
Int. to Chavez for 7 months
Balance divided equally*
Balances
Dist. of cash in final settlement

Chavez
Capital
P 80,000

Roman
Capital
P 80,000

Valdez
Capital
P 80,000

P 80,000

P 80,000

( 16,000)
P 64,000

P 60,000
P 60,000

24,000
P 60,000
60,000

2,100
( 76,700)
P 5,400
5,400

( 76,700)
P 3,300
3,300

*Total partners equity as shown above


Less Cash available for distribution
Loss on realization
Less Salary and interest
Total loss to be divided equally

( 76,700)
P 11,300
11,300

Total
P240,000
60,000
( 16,000)
P284,000
24,000
2,100
( 230,100)
P 80,000
80,000

P284,000
80,000
P204,000
26,100
P230,100

Problem 1 - 12
Canlas, David, Estrella and Fajardo
Statement of Changes in Partners Capital Accounts
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
Investment
Net profit
Total
Less: Excess rent (P225 x 6)
Withdrawals
Uncollectible accounts
Capital, December 31

Canlas
P309,000
237,700
P546,700

David
P159,000
186,230
P345,230

P 78,000
18,000
P 96,000
P450,700

P 66,000
6,750
P 72,750
P272,480

Estrella
P327,000
140,310
P467,310
P 13,500
87,000

Fajardo
------P 24,010
P 24,010

P100,500
P366,810

P 37,500
P(13,490)

Supporting computations:
Revenue from fees
Expenses:
Total expenses, excluding depreciation and uncollectible
accounts (P290,000 - P13,500)
Depreciation [(P195,000 x 10%) + (P75,000 x 5%)
Doubtful accounts (P24,000 x 50%)
Net profit

P 37,500

Total
P 795,000
588,250
P1,383,250
P 13,500
268,500
24,750
P 306,750
P1,076,500

P 900,000
P 276,500
23,250
12,000

311,750
P588,250

AA 1 - Chapter 1 (2012 edition)

page 18

Distribution of net profit


Canlas
20% of gross fees from respective
clients
20% of fees after April 1 after
expenses but before bad debts
Balance -Canlas-40%, David-35%,
Estrella-25%
Total

P 66,000

171,700
P237,700

David
P 36,000

150,230
P186,230

Estrella

Fajardo

P 33,000

107,310
P140,310

P135,000
P24,010*

24,010

P24,010

429,240
P588,250

Revenues
Expenses before uncollectible accounts (P276,500 + P23,250) x 180 / 900
Share of Fajardo
Problem 1-13
1. Equipment
Accumulated Depreciation
Profit and Loss
2.

3.

4.

After April 1
P 180,000
59,950
P120,050
20%
P 24,010

13,500
1,350
12,150

Profit and Loss


Interest Payable
P87,500 x 6% x 10/12 = P4,375

4,375
4,375

Profit and Loss


Abaya, Capital
Reyes, Capital
Salaries
Bonus [25% x (NI B S) ]
Balance equally
Total

Total

159,025
63,700
95,505
Abaya
P 39,000
24,610
P 63,610

Abaya, Capital
Reyes, Capital
Abaya, Drawing
Reyes, Drawing

Reyes
P 58,500
12,305
24,610
P 95,415

Total
P 97,500
12,305
49,220
P159,025
36,000
62,500
36,000
62,500

Problem 1-14

1.

Jaime = 5/10 x 80% = 40%


Madrid = 3/10 x 80% = 24%

2.

Corrected net income = P250,000 (P12,000 P31,000 P20,000 + P15,000 + P9,000 x


70%) = P239,500
Jaime = P239,500 x 40% = P95,800
Madrid = P239,500 x 24% = P57,480

Soriano = 2/10 x 80% = 16%


Matias = 20%

Soriano = P239,500 x 16% = P38,320


Matias = P239,500 x 20% = P47,900

AA 1 - Chapter 1 (2012 edition)

page 19

MULTIPLE CHOICE
1.
2.
3.
4.

D
D
A
C
Abena MV Cost (P90,000 P60,000)
Buendia MV Cost (P30,000 P40,000)
Actual
Inequity

5.
6.
7.
8.

D
C
C
B

Total
P30,000
( 10,000)
P20,000
( 20,000)
P 0

Molinas contribution (P190,000 P60,000)


Nuevos tangible contribution
Total capital contributions
Capital credit of Molina
Contribution of Molina
Bonus to Molina

Abena
(60%)
P18,000
( 6,000)
P12,000
( 30,000)
(P18,000)

P130,000
100,000
P230,000
x 60%
P 138,000
130,000
P
8,000

9.

Roxas = P596,250 - P5,550 = P590,700


Bernardo = P335,000 - P4,050 - P9,000 = P321,950

10.

Roxas = (P590,700 + P321,950) x 60% = P547,590


Bernardo = (P590,700 + P321,950) x 40% = P365,060

11.

Roxas = P650,000 P590,700 = P59,300


Bernardo = P400,000 P321,950 = P78,050

12.

Bruno = P150,000 - P90,000 = P60,000

13.

Total assets = Total liab. + Total capital


= P25,000 + P300,000 = P325,000

14.

Cash contribution = (P248,850 x 1/3) P50,000 = P32,950

15.

Total capital = (P158,400 + P17,500 P5,000 P5,000) 2/3 = P248,850

16.

Required capital of Esteban


(P115,000/40%=P287,500 x 60%)
Non-cash contributions of Esteban (P125,000 P30,000)
Cash contribution

P172,500

Contribution of Diaz
Contribution of Esteban (P125,000 P30,000 + P50,000)
Total partnership capital

P115,000
145,000
P260,000

17.

Buendia
(40%)
P12,000
( 4,000)
P 8,000
10,000
P18,000

95,000
P 77,500

AA 1 - Chapter 1 (2012 edition)

page 20

18.

P115,000 + P95,000 = P210,000/2

P105,000

19.

Net increase (decrease) in capital


Add Withdrawals
Total
Less Additional investments
Profit share
Profit share percentage
Total partnership net profit

(P120,000)
260,000
(P140,000)
50,000
P 90,000
30%
P300,000

20.
21.
22.

C
B
C

Net profit (exclusive of salary, interest and bonus)


Salary (P2,000 x 12)
Interest (P50,000 x 5%)
Net profit after deduction of bonus
Bonus = .20 (P120,000 + Bonus) = P24,000 + .20 Bonus
= P24,000/.80 = P30,000

P 93,500
24,000
2,500
P120,000

23.
24.

D
B
10% x P1,000,000
20% x P1,500,000
5% (P1M P400,000)
Balance equally
Net income

25.

Alberto
P 100,000
300,000
680,000
P1,080,000

A
Interest
Salaries
Balance equally

26.

Sison
Bonus - 10%(P44,000 - B)
Interest on capital
in excess of P100,000
Salaries to partners
Balance - 4:4:2

27.

Ramos
P24,000
60,000
( 70,000)
P14,000

Cancio

P30,000
680,000

P30,000
680,000

Campos
P12,000
40,000
(70,000)

Torres

Ocampo
P 8,000
( 70,000)

6,800
Torres

(1,200)

Total
P 44,000
100,000
( 210,000)
(P66,000)
Total
P 4,000

12,000
3,400
P19,400

1,000
22,000
17,000
P44,000

Velasco
P 2,000

Total
P 2,000

12,000
(600)
P13,400

1,000
22,000
(3,000)
P22,000

P 1,000
P10,000
(1,200)

Total
P 100,000
300,000
60,000
2,040,000

Velasco
P 4,000

P 1,000
P10,000
6,800
Sison

Bonus - 10%(P22,000 - B)
Interest on capital
in excess of P100,000
Salaries to partners
Balance - 4:4:2

Bustos

AA 1 - Chapter 1 (2012 edition)

28.

Sison
Bonus - 10%(P22,000 - B)
Interest on capital
in excess of P100,000
Balance Salary ratio

29.

page 21

Torres

Velasco
P 2,000

Total
P 2,000

10,364
P12,364

1,000
19,000
P22,000

P 1,000
P8,636

Average capital of Tamayo


P100,000 x 6 = P 600,000
160,000 x 6 = 960,000
P1,560,000/12
P130,000

Average capital of Vidal


P225,000 x 9 = P2,025,000
155,000 x 3 =
465,000
P2,490,000/12
P207,500

Average capital of Banson - P150,000


Total int. on ave. capital= (P130,000 + P207,500 + P150,000) 10%
= P48,750
30.

Interest on ave. capital


Salaries to partners
Balance - divided equally

31.

Total capital before net income


(P475,000 + P60,000 P70,000)
Add Net profit
Total capital, Dec. 31, 2008

32.

D
Int. on average capital
Salaries to partners
Balance - equally
Net increase (decrease)

P 48,750
144,000
9,000
P 201,750

Andal
P 47,250
122,325
(139,308)
P 30,267

P465,000
201,750
P666,750
Briones
P 23,865
(139,308)
P(115,443)

Camba
P 16,235
82,625
(139,308)
P( 40,448)

Total
P 87,350
204,950
(417,924)
P(125,624)

33.

Net income = Net sales - CGS - Depr. - Oper. exp. Others)


= P228,000- P123,000- P7,500- P58,100*=P39,400 x 70%
P27,580
*P60,000- P2,500- P950+ P1,550 = P58,100
**(P27,580 P10,000) x 10% = P1,758
Mariano
Lucas
total
Salary to partner for 10 mos.
P10,000
P 10,000
Bonus to managing partner
1,758
1,758
Balance based on orig. cap.
9,889
P 5,933
15,822
TOTAL share in profit
P 21,647
P 5,933
P 27,580

34.

TOTAL share in profit


Add Capital, beginning
TOTAL
Less Withdrawals
Capital, end

P 21,647
125,000
P146,647
20,000
P126,647

P 5,933
75,000
P 80,933
30,000
P 50,933

P 27,580
200,000
P 227,580
50,000
P 177,580

AA 1 - Chapter 1 (2012 edition)

35.
36.
37.

38.

A
C
B

page 22

Belen
Interest
Salaries
Balance
Addl profit
for Edna
Net profit

Lorna

Ursula

P 5,000.00
10,000.00
10,000.00

P 2,500.00
6,000.00
10,000.00

P 2,500.00

P2,000.00

6,666.67

6,666.67

P12,000.00
16,000.00
33,333.34

________
P25,000.00

________
P18,500.00

_________
P9,166.67

3,333.33
P12,000.00

3,333.33
P64,666.67

D
Salaries
Bonus
Interest
Balance
Total

Puno
P40,000
13,000
1,000
7,000
P61,000

Computation of average capital:


Puno, capital
Jan. 1 P10,000 x 3
Apr 1 9,000 x 3
July 1 - 11,000 x 3
Oct. 1 - 10,000 x 3
Quirino, capital
Jan. 1 P 6,000 x 6
July 1 - 10,000 x 3
Oct. 1 - 8,000 x 3
Romero, capital
Jan. 1 P40,000 x 3
Apr. 1 - 38,000 x 3
July 1 - 53,000 x 6

Edna

Quirino
P36,000

Romero
P13,650

750
7,000
P43,750

4,600
7,000
P25,200

Total

Total
P 89,650
13,000
6,350
21,000
P130,000

P 30,000
27,000
33,000
30,000
P120,000 / 12

P10,000

P 36,000
30,000
24,000
P 90,000 / 12

P 7,500

P120,000
114,000
318,000
P552,00 / 12

P46,000

Let X = Net Income


P40,000 + 10% X + P1,000 + 1/3 (X P89,650 10% X P6,350 = P61,000
P40,000 + 10% X + P1,000 + 1/3 (90% X P96,000) = P61,000
P40,000 + 10% X + P1,000 + 30% X P32,000 = P61,000
10% X + 30% X = P61,000 P40,000 P1,000 + P32,000
40% X = P52,000
X = P130,000
39.

Legarda- 5/10 x 80% = 40%


Madrigal-3/10 x 80% = 24%

Sotto - 2/10 x 80% = 16%


Pimentel 20%

40.

Share of Legarda = P25,000 ( P1,200 - P3,100 - P2,000 + P1,500 + P900


= P1,500 x 70% = P1,050) = P23,950 x 40% = P9,580

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