Cisternas para Combustibles Licuados.

CISTERNAS PROPANO
Relating Natural Gas & Propane Storage
To allow for expansion of the liquid propane, tanks are never filled to 100%. At 60 F, th
maximum filling density is about 85%. The chart and graph below show common tank s
and net fuel storage capacities in gallons and "millions of btus" (MMbtu).
11 gallons propane equals 1 MMbtu
Most LPG storage tanks in standby-plant service are steel, non-refrigerated pressure
vessels. Tanks are available in many sizes for both aboveground and underground serv
New propane tanks are built to ASME standards and are designed for at least 250 psig
working pressure. Common tank sizes and approximate dimensions are shown in the ch
below. Larger industrial and commercial applications generally use 18,000 gallon and la
tanks.
Capacity
in US
Outside
Water
Diameter
Gals
3,900
84"
6,565
84"
12,000
84"
Overall
Height
16' - 2 3/4"
25' - 10 1/2
44' - 10 1/2'
End Tank
Engineer
To
ed Pier
Centerlin
Spacing
e of Pier
4' - 4 1/4''
5' - 11
1/4''
8' - 0''
8' - 11
1/4''
27'- 0''
8' - 11
1/4''
18,000
109,346" 40' - 11 3/8' 21'- 0''
30,000
109,346" 65'- 11 3/8'
30,000
131,875"
45,000
60,000
90,000
46'- 0''
24'- 11
7/8''
46'- 9 7/8''
131,875" 68'- 6 3/8'' 46' - 7''
68' - 2
131,875" 90'- 0''
1/8''
131,875" 133' - 2 1/4' 111'- 0''
9'- 11
11/16''
9'- 11
11/16''
10'- 11''
10' - 11
11/16''
10'
- 10
15/16''
11'- 1 1/8''
Tank Trim
Required tank trim includes relief valves, excess flow valves and gauges for temperatu
pressure and liquid level. Remote / automatic valve features are often required or desir
to provide enhanced product control and safety
r filled to 100%. At 60 F, the

below show common tank sizes
us" (MMbtu).
on-refrigerated pressure
ound and underground service.
igned for at least 250 psig
ensions are shown in the chart
ally use 18,000 gallon and larger
Estimate
d Weight
Lbs
5,893
9,723
17,301
26,107
43,539
43,144
64,994
86,662
130,213
and gauges for temperature,

s are often required or desired
CISTERNAS LPG
D. LPG Transport Tank
LPG Storage Tank & LPG Transport Tank Specifications

Plate thickness is in standard design of ASME
Plat Shell & Hemispherical using ASTM A 516 GRADE 70
Support Tank using ASTM A-36 or JIS G 3101 / SS-400
ns
BULK PLANT LPG STORAGE TANK
Designed and constructed according to AD-Merkblatter for working pressure 17,5 Kg/cm2. Hydrostatically
tested at 26,25 Kg/cm2, T junction and longitudinal welds 100% X-rayed. Circumferential welds 25% X-rayed
Shot blasted and painted finish, inspection and nozzles as per owner requirement.
Volume (M3)
Weight (KG)
D (mm)
L1 (mm)
L2 (mm)
L3 (mm)
*22
5050
2440
5410
4040
2300
*35
6740
2440
8210
6860
4000
35
7200
2440
8500
6060
4000
45
9210
2440
10520
8080
5600
50
10735
2440
11540
9100
5600
*50
10275
3150
7340
5600
3400
*70
13130
3150
10150
8400
5600
*115
20030
3150
15750
14000
7800
180
24400
3500
20000
16500
11500
DOMESTIC TANK
Cylindrical body fitted with two elliptic domed ends, with joggle and hot pressed within the normalizing range,
made from fine grain normalised steel plates, assembled by submerged arc welding process. Tanks mounted
welded legs and provided with lifting lugs, earthling bolt, data plate and protection cover with locking facility.
junction and longitudinal welds 100% X-rayed, circumferential welds 25% X-rayed. Designed and constructed
for working pressure 17,5 Kg/cm2, sand blasted, metal coated and painted. Finish, inspection and fittings as
per schedule.
Volume (M3)
Weight (KG)
D (mm)
L1 (mm)
L2 (mm)
L3 (mm)
1750
375
1000
2470
1880
1360
3000
650
1200
2900
2109
1400
5000
1030
1200
4740
4040
3200
10000
1900
1650
5090
4180
3300
GE TANK
ure 17,5 Kg/cm2. Hydrostatically

. Circumferential welds 25% X-rayed.
uirement.
V (mm)
H (mm)
Thickness
(mm)
2200
2900
10
2200
2900
10
2200
2900
10
2200
2900
12
2200
2900
13
2900
3670
13
2900
3670
13
2900
3670
13
3000
4020
14
pressed within the normalizing range,

arc welding process. Tanks mounted on
protection cover with locking facility. T% X-rayed. Designed and constructed
ed. Finish, inspection and fittings as
V (mm)
H (mm)
Thickness
(mm)
630
1390
4.8
675
1620
5.7
675
1620
5.7
900
2050
Wall thickness calculation of Cylinder

according ASME
Type of shell
Design pressure
Design temperature
Material description
Cylinder
P
0.5
T
220
A-106 Gr. B
N/mm2
C
Yield stress, design temperature
175.2
N/mm2
Specific gravity
Do
7850
kg/m3
Outside diameter
Length tangent to tangent
Nominal wall thickness
Corrosion allowance
Tolerance
Joint efficiency
Semi angle at apex cone
Design Code
L
t
Ca
tol
E
ASME
Allowable stress
S=
Corroded thickness
tc = t - Ca - tol
219.1
mm
2256
mm
8.2
mm
1
mm
1.03
mm
1
degree
0
(Section VIII , Div. 1)
Corroded inside radius
R = Do/2 - tc
Required wall thickness
tr = (P*R) / ( S*E - (0.6*P))
Nominal required thickness
trn = tr + Ca + tol
Max. Allowable Working

Press.
MAWP = S*E*tc / (R + (0.6*tc))
Thickness analysis, t > trn ?
t is OK
Weight
Enclosed volume
Wall thickness calculation of Cone

according ASME
Type of shell
Design pressure
Design temperature
Cone
P
0.5
T
220
A - 106 Gr. B
N/mm2
C
175.2
N/mm2
Specific gravity
Do
7850
kg/m3
Outside diameter
Corrosion allowance
Tolerance
Joint efficiency
Design Code
L
t
Ca
tol
E
ASME
219.1
mm
2256
mm
8.2
mm
1
mm
1.03
mm
1
degree
0
Allowable stress
S=
Corroded thickness
tc = t - Ca - tol
Corroded inside Diameter
D = Do - 2*(tc / cos )
tr = P*D / (2*cos*(S*E - 0,6*P))
tr = P*D / (2*cos*(S*E - 0,6*P))
trn = tr + Ca + tol

Press.
MAWP = 2*S*E*tc*cos / (D + (1,2*tc*cos))
t is OK
Weight
Enclosed volume
Wall thickness calculation of Sphere

according ASME
Type of shell
Design pressure
Design temperature
Sphere
P
0.5
T
220
A - 106 Gr. B
N/mm2
C
175.2
N/mm2
Specific gravity
Do
7850
kg/m3
Outside diameter
Corrosion allowance
Tolerance
Joint efficiency
Design Code
L
t
Ca
tol
E
ASME
219.1
mm
2256
mm
8.2
mm
1
mm
1.03
mm
1
degree
0
Allowable stress
S=
Corroded thickness
tc = t - Ca - tol
Corroded inside radius
R = Do /2 - tc
tr = P * R / (2*S*E - 0,2*P)
trn = tr + Ca + tol

Press.
MAWP = 2*S*E*tc / (R + (0,2*tc))

Press.
MAWP = 2*S*E*tc / (R + (0,2*tc))
t is OK
Weight
Enclosed volume
Wall thickness calculation of heads

according ASME
Type of shell
Ellipsoidal
N/mm2
C
P
0.5
T
220
A - 106 Gr. B
175.2
N/mm2
Specific gravity
7850
kg/m3
Outside diameter
Do

Inside radius knuckle nom.
t
rn
Inside radius dish nominal
Ln
Corrosion allowance
Ca
tol
Design pressure
Design temperature
Tolerance
Joint efficiency
219.1
mm
8.2
mm
See below mm
See below mm
1
mm
0
mm
1
Design Code
ASME
Allowable stress
S=
Corroded thickness
tc = t - Ca - tol
Inside diameter
D = Do - 2*tc
Inside radius knuckle
r = (not required)
Inside radius dish
L = (not required)
(Constant K)
K = (1/6) * (2 + (D / (2*h)2)
tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0,2P)
trn = tr + Ca + tol

Press.
MAWP = 2*S*E*tc / (K*D + 0,2tc)
t is OK
with
h = D/4
Weight
Enclosed volume
Type of shell
Torispher.
N/mm2
C
P
0.5
T
220
A - 106 Gr. B
175.2
N/mm2
Specific gravity
7850
kg/m3
Outside diameter
Do

t
rn
219.1
8.2
0
mm
mm
mm
Ln
Corrosion allowance
Ca
0
1
mm
mm
Design pressure
Design temperature
Tolerance
Joint efficiency
Design Code
tol
E
ASME
0
mm
1
Allowable stress
S=
Corroded thickness
tc = t - Ca - tol
Inside diameter
D = Do - 2*tc
r = rn + Ca + tol
Inside radius dish
L = Ln + Ca + tol
(constant M)
M = 0,25 * (3 + (L/r)0,5)
tr = P*L*M / (2*S*E - 0,2P)
trn = tr + Ca + tol

Press.
MAWP = 2*S*E*tc / (L*M + 0,2tc)
t is OK
Weight
Enclosed volume
Type of shell
Design pressure
Kloepper
P
0.5
N/mm2
T
220
A - 106 Gr. B
175.2
N/mm2
Specific gravity
7850
kg/m3
Outside diameter
Do

t
rn
Ln
Corrosion allowance
Ca
Design temperature
219.1
mm
8.2
mm
see below mm
see below mm
1
mm
tol
E
ASME
Tolerance
Joint efficiency
Design Code
0
1
mm
Allowable stress
S=
Corroded thickness
tc = t - Ca - tol
Inside diameter
D = D0 - 2*tc
rn = 0.1 * D0
Ln = D0
r = rn + Ca + tol
Inside radius dish
L = Ln + Ca + tol
(constant M)
M = 0,25 (3 + L/r)
tr = P*L*M / (2*S*E - 0,2*P)
trn = tr + Ca + tol
Maxim. Allow. Working Press.
MAWP = 2*E*S*tc / (M*L + 0,2*tc)
Thickness analysis,
> tr,n ?
t is OK
Weight
Enclosed volume
Type of shell
Design pressure
Design temperature
Korbbogen
P
0.5
T
220
A - 106 Gr. B
N/mm2
C
175.2
N/mm2
Specific gravity
7850
kg/m3
Outside diameter
Do

t
rn
Ln
219.1
mm
8.2
mm
see below mm
see below mm
1
mm
0
mm
1
Ca
tol
E
ASME
Corrosion allowance
Tolerance
Joint efficiency
Design Code
Allowable stress
Corroded thickness
tc = t - Ca - tol
Inside diameter
D = D0 - 2*tc
rn = 0.154 * D0
Ln = 0.8 * D0
r = rn + Ca + tol
Inside radius dish
L = Ln + Ca + tol
(constant M)
M = 0,25 * (3 + L/r)
tr = P*L*M / (2*S*E - 0,2P)
trn = tr + Ca + tol
Maxim. Allow. Working Press.
MAWP = 2*E*S*tc / (M*L - 0,2tc)
Thickness analysis,
> tr,n ?
Weight
Enclosed volume
t is OK
Enclosed volume
der
(For cone only)
175.2
6.17
N/mm2
mm
103.38
mm
0.30
mm
2.33
mm
10.09
N/mm2
96.22
kg
ne
rad.
0.00
(For cone only)
175.2
N/mm2
6.17
mm
206.76
mm
0.30
mm
0.30
mm
2.33
mm
10.09
N/mm2
175.2
N/mm2
ere
6.17
mm
103.38
mm
0.15
mm
2.18
mm
20.67
N/mm2
2161.97
214.16
20.67
N/mm2
ds
Only for torisph.

Only for torisph.
175.2
N/mm2
7.20
mm
204.70
mm
1.00
mm
0.29
mm
1.29
mm
12.24
N/mm2
175.2
N/mm2
7.20
mm
204.70
mm
1.00
mm
1.00
mm
1.00
0.00
mm
1.00
mm
1033.97
N/mm2
( = 1 MPa = 10 Bar )
only for torisph.

only for torisph.
175.20
N/mm2
7.20
mm
204.70
mm
21.91
mm
219.10
mm
22.91
mm
220.10
mm
1.52
0.48
mm
1.48
mm
7.48
N/mm2
( = 1 MPa = 10 Bar )
only for torisph.

only for torisph.
175.20
N/mm2
7.20
mm
204.70
mm
33.74
mm
175.28
mm
34.74
mm
176.28
mm
1.31
0.33
mm
1.33
mm
10.83
N/mm2
Wall thickness calculation of Cylinder

according Dutch Rules
Type of shell
Design pressure
Design temperature

Specific gravity
Outside diameter
Corrosion allowance
Tolerance
Strength reduct. cofficient
Design Code
Cylinder
Pd
0.5
Td
220
A-106 Gr. B
N/mm2
C
Re(Td)
175.2
N/mm2
De
7850
kg/m3
219.1
2256
8.2
1
1.03
1
0
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
L
dn
Ca
tol
z
Dutch
Rules
Allowable stress
f = f1 = 0.67 * Re(Td)
Calculation thickness
d = dn - Ca - tol
degree
Inside diameter
Di = De - 2*d
dr = Pd*De / (2*z*f +(Pd))
drn = dr + Ca + tol
Required strength reduction
zmin = Pd*(Di + d) / (2*d*f)
Thickness analysis, d >dr ?
dn is OK
Weight
Enclosed volume
Wall thickness calculation of Cone

Type of shell
Design pressure
Design temperature
Specific gravity
Outside diameter
Corrosion allowance
Tolerance
Design Code
Cone
Pd
0.5
Td
220
A-106 Gr. B
N/mm2
C
Re(Td)
175.2
N/mm2
De
7850
kg/m3
219.1
2256
8.2
1
1.03
1
0
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
L
dn
Ca
tol
z
Dutch
Rules
Allowable stress
f = f1 = 0.67 * Re(Td)
d = dn - Ca - tol
Inside diameter
Di = De - 2*d
degree
Inside diameter
Di = De - 2*d
dr = Pd*De /((2*z*f +(Pd))*cos
drn = dr + Ca + tol
zmin = Pd*(Di + d*cos) /

(2*d*f*cos)
dn is OK
Weight
Enclosed volume
Wall thickness calculation of Sphere

Type of shell
Design pressure
Design temperature
Sphere
Pd
0.5
Td
220
A-106 Gr. B
N/mm2
C
Re(Td)
175.2
N/mm2
Specific gravity
7850
kg/m3
Outside diameter
De
L
dn
219.1
2256
8.2
1
1.03
1
0
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Corrosion allowance
Tolerance
Design Code
Ca
tol
z
Dutch
Rules
Allowable stress
f = f1 = 0.67 * Re(Td)
d = dn - Ca - tol
Inside diameter
Di = De - 2*d
degree
dr = Pd*De /((4*z*f )+(Pd))
drn = dr + Ca + tol
zmin = Pd*(Di + d) / (4*d*f)
dn is OK
Weight
Enclosed volume
Wall thickness calculation of heads

according ASME
Type of shell
Ellipsoidal
Design pressure
Pd
Design temperature
Td
0.5
220
A - 106 Gr. B
N/mm2
C
Re(Td)
175.2
N/mm2
Specific gravity
7850
kg/m3
Outside diameter
De
219.1
mm
dn
8.2
mm
ri1n
see below mm
ri2n
see below mm
1
mm
0
mm
1
Ca
tol
z
Dutch
Rules
Corrosion allowance
Tolerance
Design Code
d = dn - Ca - tol
with
he = De/4
k1 = 2*(he-dn) / (De-2*dn)
(ellipsoidal only)
ri1n = 0.25 * (De-2*dn) * (1+k12 - (1-k1) * (1+k12)
ri2n = 1/(4*k1) * (De-2*dn) * (1+k12 + (1-k1) * (1+k12)
(Constant 1)
C1 = 101.125*(1.6-log(100*(ri1/ri2)))*(1-(d/(1.1*ri1)))
(Constant 2)
C2 = 1 + 0.306*ln(1+(d/ri1)) + 0.1574*ln2(1+(d/ri1))
(Constant 3)
C3 = min (C1, 2)
Allowable stress knuckle
fe = C3 * Re(Td)
Allowable stress dish
f2 = 0.67 * Re(Td)
Required wall thickn. knuckle
drk = Pd*De*C1*C2 / (2*z*fe)
Nominal required thickness k.
drkn = drk + Ca + tol

kn.
Zmin,k = Pd*De*C1*C2 / (2*d*fe)
Required wall thickn. dish
drd = 2*Pd*ri2 / (4*z*f2 - Pd)
Nominal required thickness d.
drdn = drd + Ca + tol
Required strength reduct. dish
Zmin,d = Pd*(2*ri2 + d) / (4*d*f2)
Analysis,
z > zmin,k and zmin,d ?
Stability analysis required ?
OK
OK
dn is OK
Weight
Enclosed volume
Type of shell
Torispher.
Design pressure
Pd
Design temperature
Td
0.5
220
A - 106 Gr. B
N/mm2
C
Re(Td)
175.2
N/mm2
Specific gravity
7850
kg/m3
Outside diameter
De
219.1
mm
dn
8.2
mm
ri1n
no value mm
ri2n
no value mm
1
mm
0
mm
1
Corrosion allowance
Tolerance
Design Code
Ca
tol
z
Dutch
Rules
Warning:
0.05*ri2 ri1 0.3*ri2
d = dn - Ca - tol
r1i = r1in + Ca + tol
Inside radius dish
r2i = r2in + Ca + tol
(Constant 1)
C1 = 101.125*(1.6-log(100*(ri1/ri2)))*(1-(d/(1.1*ri1)))
(Constant 2)
C2 = 1 + 0.306*ln(1+(d/ri1)) + 0.1574*ln2(1+(d/ri1))
(Constant 3)
C3 = min (C1, 2)
fe = C3 * Re(Td)
f2 = 0.67 * Re(Td)
drk = Pd*De*C1*C2 / (2*Z*fe)

kn.
drd = 2*Pd*ri2 / (4*Z*f2 - Pd)
Zmin,d = Pd*(2*ri2 + d) / (2*d*f2)
Analysis,
NOT
OK
dn is NOT ENOUGH ;
change dn
Weight
Enclosed volume
Type of shell
Design pressure
Design temperature
Kloepper
Pd
0.5
Td
220
A - 106 Gr. B
N/mm2
C
Re (Td)
175.2
N/mm2
Specific gravity
7850
kg/m3
Outside diameter
De
219.1
mm
dn
8.2
mm
ri1n
see below mm
ri2n
see below mm
Corrosion allowance
Tolerance
Design Code
Ca
tol
z
Dutch
Rules
1
0
1
mm
mm
d = dn - Ca - tol
ri1n = 0.1 * De
ri2n = De
ri1 = ri1n + Ca + tol
Inside radius dish
(Constant 1)
C1 = 101.125*(1.6-log(100*(ri1/ri2)))*(1-(d/(1.1*ri1)))
(Constant 2)
C2 = 1 + 0.306*ln(1+(d/ri1)) + 0.1574*ln2(1+(d/ri1))
(Constant 3)
C3 = min (C1, 2)
fe = C3 * Re(Td)
f2 = 0.67 * Re(Td)
drk = Pd*De*C1*C2 / (2*Z*fe)

kn.
drd = 2*Pd*ri2 / (4*Z*f2 - Pd)
Zmin,d = Pd*(2*ri2 + d) / (4*d*f2)
Analysis,
Weight
YES
YES
dn is OK
Weight
Enclosed volume
Type of shell
Korbbogen
Design pressure
Pd
Design temperature
Td
0.5
220
A - 106 Gr. B
N/mm2
C
Re (Td)
175.2
N/mm2
Specific gravity
7850
kg/m3
Outside diameter
De
219.1
mm
dn
8.2
mm
ri1n
see below mm
ri2n
see below mm
1
mm
0
mm
1
Corrosion allowance
Tolerance
Design Code
Ca
tol
z
Dutch
Rules
d = dn - Ca - tol
ri1n = 0.154 * De
ri2n = 0.8 * De
Inside radius dish
(Constant 1)
C1 = 101.125*(1.6-log(100*(ri1/ri2)))*(1-(d/(1.1*ri1)))
(Constant 2)
C2 = 1 + 0.306*ln(1+(d/ri1)) + 0.1574*ln2(1+(d/ri1))
(Constant 3)
C3 = min (C1, 2)
fe = C3 * Re(Td)
f2 = 0.67 * Re(Td)
drk = Pd*De*C1*C2 / (2*z*fe)

kn.
drd = 2*Pd*ri2 / (4*Z*f2 - Pd)
Zmin,d = Pd*(2*ri2 + d) / (4*d*f2)
Analysis,
Weight
Enclosed volume
YES
YES
dn is OK
der
( = 1 MPa = 10 Bar )
(If not a sphere)
(For cone only)
117.38
6.17
N/mm2
mm
206.76
mm
0.47
mm
2.50
mm
0.07350
( = 1 MPa = 10 Bar )
(If not a sphere)
0.00
rad.
(For cone only)
117.38
N/mm2
6.17
mm
206.76
mm
206.76
mm
0.47
mm
2.50
mm
106.47
1448.52
0.073
ere
( = 1 MPa = 10 Bar )
(If not a sphere)
(For cone only)
117.38
N/mm2
6.17
mm
206.76
mm
0.23
mm
2.26
mm
0.03675
ds
( = 1 MPa = 10 Bar )
only for torisph.

only for torisph.
7.20
mm
0.4595
31.24
mm
199.15
mm
0.79
0.46
1.06
0.01
2.29
1.07
1.51
265.09
N/mm2
117.38
N/mm2
0.51
mm
1.51
mm
0.07
0.42
mm
1.42
mm
0.06
50.68
0.62
110.27
1.81
( = 1 MPa = 10 Bar )
only for torisph.

only for torisph.
7.20
mm
1.00
mm
1.00
mm
-0.45
-5.55
1.64
0.70
312.94
2.34
2.00
350.40
N/mm2
117.38
N/mm2
114.51
mm
115.51
mm
15.903
0.00
mm
1.00
mm
0.001
( = 1 MPa = 10 Bar )
only for torisph.

only for torisph.
7.20
mm
21.91
mm
219.10
mm
22.91
mm
220.10
mm
0.7143
0.6554
0.0118
1.0836
2.94
1.10
1.71
300.34
N/mm2
117.38
N/mm2
0.59
mm
1.59
mm
0.082
0.47
mm
1.47
mm
0.066
( = 1 MPa = 10 Bar )
only for torisph.

only for torisph.
7.20
mm
33.74
mm
175.28
mm
34.74
mm
176.28
mm
0.8116
0.3435
0.0056
1.0576
1.90
1.06
1.38
241.51
N/mm2
117.38
N/mm2
0.46
mm
1.46
mm
0.064
0.38
mm
1.38
mm
0.053
Torispherical head
DIN 28011
R = Do
r = 0,1 x Do
h1 >= 3,5 x s
h2 = 0,1935 x Do - 0,455 x s
h3 = h1 + h2
Semi ellipsoidal head
DIN 28013
R = 08 x Do
r = 0,154 x Do
h1 = 3 x s
h2 >= 0,255 x Do - 0,63 x s
h3 = h1+ h2
Standard-type/flat dished head
R = Do (standard-type head)
R = 1,3 x Do (flat dished head)
r = 15-50 mm, on request > 50 mm
h1 >= 3,5 x s
h2 = dished height
h3 = h1 + h2
Hemispherical head
Di = Do - 2 x s
R = 0,5 x Di
h1 = as per specification
h2 = R
h3 = h1 + h2
Convex disc
Form R = Do
h2 = 0,134 x Do
Form R = 0,8 x Do
h2 = 0,176 x Do
Form R => Do on request possible
Flat head
h1 >= 3,5 x s
r = 15 - 50 mm
h3 = h1 + h2
Plate-type head
R = Di
h2 = 0,134 x Di
Diffuser head
R >= Do
r = max. 100 mm
h1 >= 3,5 x s
Cone
on request
Ellipsoidal head
Di = Do - 2 x s
R = 0,9 x Di
r = 0,17 x Di
h1 = as per specification
h2 = 0,25 x Di
h3 = h1 + h2
Korbbogen head (ellipsoidal) acc. DIN 28013
Measurement
D
s
r
R
h
H
=
=
=
=
=
=
outside dimension
wallthickness before forming
inside knuckle radius
(0,154D)
inside radius
( R=0,8D)
Straight flange height
(3 x s)
total height
(-0,251D + s + h)
Datos tiles:
- Capacidad: V = 0,13 Di3 (sin h)
- Superficie del disco: S = (/4) *D2 d
Klopper head (ellipsoidal) acc. DIN 28011
Dimensionamiento
r1 = da
r2 = 0,1 da
acc. DIN 28013
c. DIN 28011
CISTERNAS DE COMBUSTIBLE
Underground Tank Standard

Cisternas para Combustibles Licuados.

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CISTERNAS PROPANO

Relating Natural Gas & Propane Storage

109,346" 40' - 11 3/8' 21'- 0''

109,346" 65'- 11 3/8'

r filled to 100%. At 60 F, the

and gauges for temperature,

D. LPG Transport Tank

LPG Storage Tank & LPG Transport Tank Specifications

BULK PLANT LPG STORAGE TANK

ure 17,5 Kg/cm2. Hydrostatically

pressed within the normalizing range,

Wall thickness calculation of Cylinder

Yield stress, design temperature

Corroded inside radius

Required wall thickness

tr = (P*R) / ( S*E - (0.6*P))

Nominal required thickness

Max. Allowable Working

MAWP = S*E*tc / (R + (0.6*tc))

Thickness analysis, t > trn ?

Wall thickness calculation of Cone

Yield stress, design temperature

Corroded inside Diameter

Required wall thickness

tr = P*D / (2*cos*(S*E - 0,6*P))

Required wall thickness

tr = P*D / (2*cos*(S*E - 0,6*P))

Nominal required thickness

Max. Allowable Working

Thickness analysis, t > trn ?

MAWP = 2*S*E*tc*cos / (D + (1,2*tc*cos))

Wall thickness calculation of Sphere

Yield stress, design temperature

Corroded inside radius

Required wall thickness

Nominal required thickness

Max. Allowable Working

MAWP = 2*S*E*tc / (R + (0,2*tc))

Max. Allowable Working

MAWP = 2*S*E*tc / (R + (0,2*tc))

Thickness analysis, t > trn ?

Wall thickness calculation of heads

Yield stress, design temperature

Nominal wall thickness

Inside radius dish nominal

(Section VIII , Div. 1)

Inside radius knuckle

Inside radius dish

Required wall thickness

tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0,2P)

Nominal required thickness

Max. Allowable Working

MAWP = 2*S*E*tc / (K*D + 0,2tc)

Thickness analysis, t > trn ?

Yield stress, design temperature

Nominal wall thickness

Inside radius dish nominal

Inside radius knuckle

Inside radius dish

Required wall thickness

tr = P*L*M / (2*S*E - 0,2P)

Nominal required thickness

Max. Allowable Working

tr = (PR) / ( SE - (0.6*P))

MAWP = SEtc / (R + (0.6*tc))

tr = PD / (2cos(SE - 0,6*P))

tr = PD / (2cos(SE - 0,6*P))

MAWP = 2SEtccos / (D + (1,2tccos))

MAWP = 2SEtc / (R + (0,2tc))

MAWP = 2SEtc / (R + (0,2tc))

tr = PDK / (2SE - 0,2P)

MAWP = 2SEtc / (KD + 0,2tc)

tr = PLM / (2SE - 0,2P)

MAWP = 2SEtc / (LM + 0,2tc)

tr = PLM / (2SE - 0,2*P)

MAWP = 2ES*tc / (ML + 0,2tc)

tr = PLM / (2SE - 0,2P)

MAWP = 2EStc / (ML - 0,2tc)

dr = PdDe / (2z*f +(Pd))

zmin = Pd(Di + d) / (2d*f)

dr = PdDe /((2zf +(Pd))cos

zmin = Pd(Di + dcos) /

dr = PdDe /((4z*f )+(Pd))

zmin = Pd(Di + d) / (4d*f)

ri1n = 0.25 * (De-2dn) (1+k12 - (1-k1) * (1+k12)

ri2n = 1/(4k1) (De-2dn) (1+k12 + (1-k1) * (1+k12)

drk = PdDeC1C2 / (2z*fe)