Calculation of Area

Population of BKM
Urban population growth rate
Projected population
Waste generation rate
Waste generation per day

Type

=
=
=
=
=

Density Kg/m3
Range Typical
Organic
70.7 120-480
290
Plastic
7.02 30-130
65
Glass
2.26 160-480
195
Metal
0.42 45-160
90
Paper
3.5 30-130
85
Textile
3.2 30-100
65
Wood
0.2 120-320
240
Bone
0.19 120-320
240
Rubber
0.29 90-200
130
Fensi
0.17 30-100
65
Innert
10.7 320-960
480
Other
1.29 320-960
480
Special waste 120-320
240
Total Load =
Density

83658
1.7
143476
0.3
43043
43

(2068 BS)
%
(2100 BS)
kg/c/day
kg/day
Ton/day

To CP
To LF
Wt Volume Wt Volume
17.00 58.62 13.41 46.25
0.12
0.96
0.07
1.12
4.61
9.61
0.55
1.16
5.00 20.83
17.00 58.62 23.78 79.94
0.29
0.30

To MRF
Wt Volume
3.02 46.44
0.97 4.98
0.18 2.01
1.51 17.71
1.38 21.17
0.09 0.36
0.08 0.34
7.22 93.00
0.08

Area calculation for LF and CP at Taikabu

Assuming 30% residue is produced after recovery then
Total load on LF
= 25.95 ton/day
Density of waste after compaction
= 0.5 ton/m3
Total volume of waste
= 51.89 m3
Site condition allows upto 5 lifts
Assuming plan area of cell= 6*6
= 36 m2
Then Height of cell
= 1.44 m
If daily cover of 15 cm is provided then
Height of cell including daily cover
=1.59 m
Volume of cell including daily cover
60.19
=
m3
There will be 4 cells in a lift then intermediate cover of 30 cm will be provided
Height of lift including intermediate cover =6.67 m
Area of land fill
=20708 m2
Area for LF operation and management =10000 m2
Area for Leachate treatment
500 m2

Area calculation for CP

Total load to CP
=
17 ton/day
If 35% density is increased by shredding
Density of organic
=
0.39 ton/m3
Volume of waste
= 43.42 m3/day
Sectional area of pile
=
3.5 m2
Length of pile/day
= 12.3 m
If clearance is left 3 m between two consecutive pile
Area required
= 73.72 m2/day
Assuming composting completes in 30 days
Required no of cell
=
31
Total area for CP pile
= 2285.2
Additional service area
= 3000
Area for Buffer zone
= 40000
Aprox area to be acquised
= 76493 m2
7.65 ha
150.4 ropani
Area calculation for TS at Hanumante
Organic waste received at TS
Volume of waste
If height is limited upto 1.5 m
Area required for receive
Area required for equipment
Area for management office
Direct loading TS for special waste
Additional service area
Total area for TS

= 30.41 ton
= 104.88 m3
= 69.917
=
500
= 350
= 500
= 2000
= 3419.9
0.34
6.7

Area calculation for MRF at Bhelukhel

Waste received at MRF
= 105.86
If height of pile is 2 m
Area required
= 52.928
Area required for equipment
= 1000
Area for management office
= 150
Area for recovery storage
= 1100
Area for incinarator
=
200
Additional service area
= 2000
Total area for MRF
= 4502.9
0.45
8.9

m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
ha
ropani

m3

m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
ha
ropani

3m

Financial proposal
Currently BKM is spending 53.7 M per anum for waste collection and management.
The main sources of income of municipality are household tax and tourist tax.
Activity -A (Awareness and model program)
People Aware programme at Tathali
1
People Aware programme at BKM for seperation at source
1
Model progam for SS
2
Procurement of Containers
4.7
Contigency
1.3
Total for Activity- A
10.0

M
M
M
M
M
M

Activity- B (Civil construction and Land Acquisition)

Acquisition of Land
Civil Construction at TS
Civil Construction at MRF
Civil Construction at LF and CP
Total for Activity- B

M
M
M
M
M

Activity-C (Procurement of Equipments)

Equipment
No
Rate
Shredder
2
25
Sheep foot Roller
1
12.5
Weighing bridge
2
0.25
Submersible pump and chain
1
0.2
Aerator
1
3
DG30 KW
3
15
Warm air blower
1
3
Transformer
3
1
Excavator
1
10
Conveyor for MRF
1
1
Bull Dozer
2
10
Total for Activity C
Total of A B and C

120.3
15
20
80
235.3

Amount
50
12.5
0.5
0.2
3
45
3
3
10
1
20
148.2
393.5

M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

Remark
Volume

Excess will
be
incinarated

1.5 m