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Internship Report
Internship ReportMarketing
Project Name: Internship report on JS bank
limited Okara
Submitted to: Prof, Ijaz Rasool
Submitted by: Zahid Hussain
Roll No. 0045
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Internship Report
Dedicated
To
Our loving parents
&
Respectable Teachers
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Acknowledgement
We are thankful to God Almighty who enables us to accomplish
this task with due care. We also want to pay attribute to our
worthy teachers who are the main source of enlighten to our
mind. We are thankful to them as they prepared us for looking
at the matters of life widely with open minds. This research is
one of the sources of giving us knowledge about Brief
analysis on JS bank LimitedWe are especially thankful to
our honorable teacher who provides us guidance whenever we
feel
some
difficulty.
His
knowledge,
approach
and
Area Manager
Operation Manager
M.Basharat Tufail
Relationship Manager
M.Javad Ashiq
Relationship Manager
M.Faisal Jahangir
Muhammad Naveed
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Muhammad Irfan
Cash Officer
Zahid Hussain
MBA 3 years
(Marketing)
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
survey
and
personnel
observation
during
the
departments
and
how
the
work
is
done
in
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bank limited and see the segmentation strategy, what is the
target market of the JS bank, positioning strategy, promotional
strategy and other strategies.
good
dynamic
environment
large
deposit
automatic
Sr.No.
Page No.
1.History of Bank
09
2.Types of Bank
10
3.Evolution of Banking
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11
4.Commercial Banking In Pakistan
13
5.Profile Of JS Bank
6.Over View Of JS
Bank
15
7.Nature of the Organization
16
14
8.Organization Structure
17
9.Objective of Studying the Organization
18
10.JS Bank Goals
19
11.Core Values
19
12.Business Volume of JS Bank
20
13.Product and Services
21
14.Major Customer of JS Bank
36
15.Competitor of JS Bank
36
16.Organization Structure
37
17.Functions & Responsibility Of Various Departments
38
18.Structure of the Finance Department
46
19.Recruitment Process
48
20.Training & Development
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49
21.Number Of Employees
50
22.Coments on the Organizational Structure
50
23.My Training Department in JS Bank
52
24.Structure of the Marketing Department
53
25.Marketing Department in JS Bank
62
26.Marketing Operation
62
27.Function of Marketing Department
64
28.Segmentation Strategy
65
29.Target Marketing Strategy
66
30.Product Planning,Development & Management
67
31.Positioning
68
32.Pricing Strategy
69
33.Distribution Strategy
70
34.Promotion Strategy
71
35.Structure Of Sales Departments
73
36.Department Hierarchy
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74
37.Sales Operation
74
38.Functions of Sales Department
75
39.Types of Selling
77
81
History of Bank
It has not so far been decided as to how the word Bank originated. Some
authors opine that this word is derived from the words Bancus or Banque
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which mean a bench. Other authorities hold the opinion that the word Bank is
derived from the German word Back, which means joint stock fund. It is
therefore, not possible to decide as to which of the opinion is correct, for no
record is available to ascertain the validity of any of the opinions. The term
bank is being used for a long time yet it has no precise definition. The basic
reason is that the banks perform not just one but many types of functions
originally the banks were supposed to make short term loans to the traders
only.The banks now not only make short term loans to the formers, traders ,
industrialist etc. But also invest in a wide variety of long term earning assets.
The commercial banks also undertake and execute trust, deal in stock, shares
and debentures, issue guaranties and indemnities underwrite and sell new
securities, and deal in foreign exchange etc. Banking industry acts as life-blood
of modern trade and commerce acting as a bridge to provide a major source of
financial intermediation. However some of the definitions of bank from
different authors are as follows. Depository financial institution: a financial
institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities;
"he cashed a check at the bank"; "that bank holds the mortgage on my home.
Dr. Hart
Banker or bank is a person or company carrying on business of receiving
money and collecting drafts for the customers subject to the obligation of
honoring cheques drawn upon them from time to time by customers to the
extends of the amounts available on their currents accounts.
G W Gilbert
A banker is a dealer in capital or more properly a dealer in money. He is an
intermediate party between the borrower and lender. He borrows one party
and lends to the another.
TYPES of BANKs
Central bank or state bank.
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Commercial bank.
Exchange bank.
Industrial bank.
Agriculture bank.
Investment bank.
Saving bank
CENTRAL BANK
Every country has its central bank or state bank. Its major function is to carry
out a countrys monetary policy with an aim to safeguard its financial and
economic stability. It has the monopoly of note issue. It is also the custodian of
money market. State bank is the Banks bank and lender to the government.
COMMERCIAL BANK
Commercial banks are profit earning concerns. They receive deposits and
advance loans to the borrows. They greatly help in financing for internal and
external trade of the country.
EXCHANGE BANK
The main function of the exchange bank is to finance the foreign trade by the
purchase and sale of foreign currencies in the form of drafts, bills of exchange,
telegraphic transfers. They also perform the function of commercial bank.
Receiving deposits and advancing loans.
INDUSTRIAL BANKS
Commercial bank cannot afford to block their funds in long term investments.
The industrial banks receive long term deposits and finance the industries by
providing them long term credits. In Pakistan the Industrial bank named
as Industrial Development Bank of Pakistan (I.D.B.P) was established in 1961
for this purpose.
AGRICULTURAL BANK
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Agricultural bank provides short and long period loans for financing agriculture.
The agriculturists need short and long term loans for meeting their day to day
and long term requirements for making permanent improvement in the land. In
Pakistan Agricultural Bank is named as Agricultural Development bank of
Pakistan (A.D.B.P) and it was established in 1961.
INVESTMENT BANK
The main function of investment bank the merchandising of shares and other
securities, managing and distributing the issue of shares and other securities.
SAVING BANKS
These are the institutions which are sponsored by the government for having
facilities to the people and small means. These bank collect small saving of
people and allow them to with draw in small amounts. Also another institution
i.e. National Savings is working in the same capacity.
STATE BANK OF PAKISTAN
The State Bank of Pakistan is the central bank of the country.
Evolution of Banking
The history of banking evolution is very interesting. In the early
ages human like and wealth was not secure. Due to fear of loot
mar and theft people buries their wealth under land but this
method was not satisfied. People started to search the
custodians of wealth. The evolution of banking started and it
has crossed the following stages.
First Stage
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After a great struggle people succeeded in finding the reliable
persons to deposit their money and valuable goods for safety.
These people were goldsmiths. These were considered the
most trusted persons due to their sounds financial position. On
the other hand they had very strong iron safes for keeping gold,
money and other valuable items. People started depositing
their gold and cash in the safe of goldsmiths. Goldsmiths
charges something for this purpose and they return the
depositors their money whenever they needed the banking
evolution and goldsmiths where the early bankers.
Second Stage
During this period those receipts, which were issued by the
goldsmiths against the valuable goods, were being used as a
medium of exchange by the merchants. People purchase
various things from the traders against their receipts against
the payments. So the receipts were used like the bank cheque
of the modern age.
Third stage
This period started at that time when goldsmith came to know
by the experience that people are using their receipts as
medium exchange and very few people demand their deposits.
So they reach to the conclusion that they may lend some
portion of their total deposits some other people and they can
earn profit. Goldsmith started the business of lending. They
also are paying interest to attract the depositors of net cash.
Now this business became very profitable, so the traders and
money lenders also jumped in this field.
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Fourth Stage
It was started at that time when people were tempted to
deposit more and more cash to the traders, money lenders and
goldsmiths to earn maximum interest. On the other hand
number of borrowers also increased borrowing the money. So
for the borrowing and lending business, regular institutions
came into existence.
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of banking
in
Banks
(Allied
Bank
of
Pakistan
limited
&
Muslim
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Profile of JS Bank
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JS Bank Limited operates in the Commercial banking sector. It is
a scheduled bank engaged in commercial banking and related
services. The activities of JS Bank are categorized into five
business units. They are Retail Banking, Wealth Management,
Corporate Banking, Investment Banking and Treasury.
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Overview OF JS
for government
securities from
the State
Bank
of
amalgamation
Limited and
Express
of Jahangir
commercial
Bank
Siddiqui
banking
Ltd Pakistan.
JS
Investment
operations
Bank
Limited
Bank
of American
commenced
JS
Bank
Limited
State
Bank
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of
Pa k i s t a n .
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T h e B a n k s ke y a c t i v i t i e s c a n b e
categorized into three Business Units:
Retail and Consumer Banking
Treasury
Corporate & Commercial Banking
Investment Banking
primarily
dealing
with
deposits
and
loans
from
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payments.
It performs Govt. treasury function.
It helps govt. in sale/purchase
belongings
It provides Hajj facilities to citizens.
Render investment advice & allied Svc
ATMG
Traveler cheques
Special deposit products
Organization Structure
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Objectives of studying the Organization
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The primary purpose of this study is to fulfillment of the
requirements
for
the
degree
of
MBA(Marketing).For
this
following
objectives
during
my
internship
and
organization study:
1. To familiarize with a business organization
2. To
familiarize
with
the
different
departments
in
the
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12.
JS Bank GOALS:
To enhance profitability and maximization of JS share through
increasing leverage of existing customer base and diversified
range of products.
Excellence in Direction
Excellence in Growth
Excellence in Performance
Excellence in Management
Excellence in Achievement
Vision Statement
To provide quality and innovative range of banking services and
products to our customers by a highly motivated team of
professionals whilst maintaining high ethical and regulatory
standards thereby, generating sustainable returns to our
shareholders.
Mission Statement;
To be a preferred partner of our customers by providing
complete financial solutions exceeding service expectations,
though a single relationship via conventional and non
conventional, conveniently accessible distribution channels.
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Core Values
Commitment
Integrity
Fairness
Team-work
Service
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Years
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
Deposits
8091612
5
625437
93
414870
31
262763
28
213137
91
Total Assets
1127699
72
815699
95
539205
69
393836
47
328949
20
Investment-Net
4267931
6
462593
98
226498
24
137016
99
953555
5
Advance-Net
3376250
7
200549
21
180187
78
139781
13
116896
53
979542
535752
(62255
0)
(14487
93)
351283
709233
359691
(40747
9)
(59493
6)
No. of Branches
211
185
147
126
101
No. of Employees
2082
1715
1473
1255
1200
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the
word
has
referred
to
"thing
or
things
Retail Banking
Retail Banking at JS Bank offers a variety of products and
services for both depositors and borrowers at competitive
rates. Please call or visit our Retail Banking team to discuss
your financial needs. You may take a snapshot of the Products
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& Services in the menu on the left hand side of the screen. To
get further details, please click on to the specific Product or
Service. Please note that Zakat, w/tax, or any other tax/
conditions are applicable as per Regulations.
Kamiyab Business Account
Perfect for the businessman, the Kamiyab Business Account is
specially tailored to make your transactions smoother and
speedier. This account allows you to get the real deal for the
success of your business by offering the following
services absolutely free of charge:
the
following
services
along
with
the
ones
listed
Counter Cheques
Collection Cheque (Local)
Retained Mail
Stop Payment
Chequebook Issuance (25 leaves)
Small Locker*
ATM Card Issuance**
ATM Card Annual Fee Waiver
Telex / Postage
Statement Issuance
Balance Certificate
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Account with JS Bank, you can avail the following
services absolutely free of charge:
By
maintaining
an
average
monthly
Counter Cheques
Collection Cheque (Local)
Mail
Stop Payment
Cheque book Issuance (25 leaves)
Small Locker*
ATM Card Issuance**
ATM Card Annual Fee Waiver
Telex / Postage
Statement Issuance
Balance Certificate
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Counter Cheques
Collection Cheque (Local)
Retained Mail
Stop Payment
Chequebook Issuance (25 leaves)
Small Locker*
ATM Card Issuance**
ATM Card Annual Fee Waiver
Telex / Postage
Statement Issuance
Balance Certificate
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Rupee Basic Banking Account
Rupee account that can be opened with Rs 1,000/= as
minimum balance requirement. Ideal for salaried persons and
individuals with low transaction turnover need.
Fixed
deposits
products
with
different
tenors
and
Various tenors
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Quick processing
Competitive rates
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network giving our customers a wider branch network. (subject
to approval from Regulatory authorities.)
Tele-banking
Accessible via pin code a 24/7 phone banking facility for
balance inquiry from anywhere in Pakistan or overseas.
SWIFT transfer
State of the art foreign currency account funds transfer system.
From Pakistan to overseas and vice versa. Local regulations
apply.
Hassle free
Comfortable environment
No need to maintain bank account
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Muhib-e-Watan
Designed specifically keeping in view the needs of the
beneficiaries of foreign remittance, the JS Bank Muhib-e-Watan
Account gives you great benefits and a better rate of return.
Features:
Waiver
Pay order and demand draft
Telebanking
Returned Cheques
Bancassurance
JS Banks bancassurance products provide you great value on
your savings, not only in form of higher returns but also an in
built insurance coverage to protect costumer family from any
unforeseen events in life. They offer you unit-linked investment
and life assurance products in partnership with EFU Life
Assurance Ltd., the largest private sector life assurance
company in Pakistan. The products combine the benefits of
investment plans with life assurance, enablingyou to grow and
protect your wealth at the same time.JS Bank currently offers
the following bancassurance products.
Pehla Qadam
Roshan Kal
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9 to 5 Non-stop banking
We offer 9 to 5 non-stop banking services at our cash counters
(for Pak Rupee transactions only)
Service Standards
We have developed following standards for the delivery of our
products to our customers.
CUSTOMER SERVICES PRODUCTS
Opening of
Account /
Amendment in
Account
records.
Cheque book
issuance.
Closing of
account.
ATM/Debit
Card.
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Delivery of
Account
Statement
Type of
Accounts:
Kamiyab
Business
Half-Yearly
Account
(whereby Balance is
Rs.10,000 and above)
Annually
(whereby Balance is less
than Rs.10,000)
Current Account
Half-Yearly
(whereby Balance is
Rs.10,000 and above)
Annually
(whereby Balance is less
than Rs.10,000)
Rupee Plus
Half-Yearly
Account
(whereby Balance is
Rs.10,000 and above)
Annually
(whereby Balance is less
than Rs.10,000)
FCY Current
Half-Yearly
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(whereby Balance is
Rs.10,000 and above)
Annually
(whereby Balance is less
than Rs.10,000)
FCY Savings
Half-Yearly
(whereby Balance is
Rs.10,000 and above)
Annually
(whereby Balance is less
than Rs.10,000)
Savings Account
Half-Yearly
(whereby Balance is
Rs.10,000 and above)
Annually
(whereby Balance is less
than Rs.10,000)
Stop payment
requests.
Issuance of
balance
certificate to
customers
and/or to Audit
Firm.
Fix Deposit
Setup.
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Fix Deposit
Cancellation.
Payment of
Cash Cheques
Cash Receipt
Handling of
Check
Deposited for
clearing /
Transfer
Issuance of
Pay
order/Draft by
Debit to
Customer
account.
Cancellation of
Pay order
request.
We credit the proceeds same day provided purpose
Inward
Remittance.
Outward
remittance.
Marking of
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Lien on
Government
Securities
issued by us
and pledged to
other banks.
Complaint
Acknowledge
ment
ASSET SERVICES
Issuance of EForm
Same day
Processing of
Advance
Payment
Processing of
Export Bills
sent on
collection.
Realization of
export
collection
document.
Issuance of
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Guarantee.
Issuance of
amendment in Same day subject to completion of all formalities.
Guarantee.
Marking of
Lien on
Government
Securities
pledged to us.
Implementatio
n of Limits.
Release of
Security.
Wealth Management
At JS Wealth Management, we strive to combine the best of
both worlds for you independent, personalized products and
services with our financial strength and resources to provide a
complete range of wealth-building solutions, most appropriate
to your individual needs.We appreciate that each investor is
unique. Not only do our clients have different goals and needs,
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the role that investing plays in their lives can be very different.
Some like total control over their investments whilst others like
to work closely alongside a trusted advisor when making their
strategic investment decisions. Then there are those that like
the day-to-day involvement, but dont want to deal with the
paperwork
associated
with
the
management
of
their
Corporate Banking
Through its Corporate Banking Division, JS Bank delivers the
right financial solutions and corporate credit facilities tailored to
meet the needs of every type of business and industry. As a
specialist service provider, we understand the expectations of
our corporate customers, and provide tailor made products and
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services to meet their exact needs. The bank's operational
strategy is to see things from the customer's perspective and
deliver the highest quality of services and quick response to its
clients.
Our client-relationship teams have a thorough understanding of
our clients' business objectives and challenges. We've always
set out to help our corporate customers succeed by forging
strong working relationships with them from the outset
We assign a relationship team to each corporate customer. A
dedicated relationship manager who will have experience of
sophisticated corporate transactions and innovative financing
structures relevant to the corporate customer - someone with
expertise, ability to deliver and set high service standards.
Through this dedicated relationship team, customers can also
access all areas of the JS Group, enabling them to benefit from
a comprehensive package of banking/investment solutions.
Areas of expertise include Treasury, Asset Management,
Corporate Finance, Brokerage Services as well as Islamic
Banking for shariah-compliant banking services.
Foreign Currency Account
Government of Pakistan has introduced many important
reforms in Foreign Exchange Control in the country since
February, 1990, for the purpose of strengthening the Foreign
Exchange Reserves. One of these reforms relates to foreign
currency accounts, which can be opened in United States
Dollars, Pound Sterling, Euro and Japanese Yen in any of the
authorized branches of commercial banks throughout the
country. 12 Foreign currency accounts are opened, on proper
introduction and submission of required documents along with
an initial deposit prescribed from time to time. Rates of return
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on foreign currency deposits are subject to fluctuation as
determined
in
accordance
with
State
Bank
of
Pakistan
Investment Banking
JS Banks investment banking group has been the pioneer of
numerous landmark transactions brought to the domestic
capital markets. The groups legacy dates back to the 90s
through a closely held partnership with the then eminent Bear
Stearns. More recently, the investment banking group has been
an advisor and arrange to:
Pakistans first ever local currency Islamic Sukuk
First ever subordinated TFC issue in Pakistan
First 10 year corporate bond
First TFC issue with a conversion option
First perpetual bond
First commercial paper
First floating rate TFC issue
With
precedence
of
both
volume
and
innovation
in
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country,
the
group
continues
to
offer
market-leading
JS Bank Treasury
In an exceedingly volatile & dynamic economic environment, JS
Banks Treasury has evolved as an active player in the Financial
Market. The Bank's client-centric treasury endeavors to partner
its customers in ensuring they use the financial markets to
optimize
their
risk
profile
and
enhance
value
to
their
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MAJOR CUSTOMERS OF JS
Some of the major customers of JS are:
Educational Institutes
Agriculturists
Pakistan Telecommunication Private Limited
WAPDA
Government Organizations
DPS School Okara
Suffa School Okara
Competitors of JS Bank
Competitive Banks are as under:
Habib Bank Limited
United Bank Limited
Muslim
Commercial
Bank
Limited
Allied Bank Limited
JSCommercial Bank Limited
Soneri Bank Limited
Bank Al-Habib Limited
Bank Al-Falah Limited.
Standard Chartered Bank Limited
The Bank of Punjab
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Organization Structure
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Providing
account
opening
form
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according
to
the
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Customers Name
Contact number
CNIC number
Expiry date of CNIC
Nationality etc.
CASH DEPARTMENT
All the physical movements of cash in the bank are made through this
department. Normally cash department this is the most important department. It
deals with the physical movement of cash in a bank. Cash is either deposited by
customers in the bank or is withdrawn by them. It also has to balance the debit
side with credit side at the end of the day. It is very important department,
because the cash is the most liquid asset, extra care is taken in this department
and nobody is allowed to enter or leave the area freely.Performs following
functions;
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Receipts
Payments
Transfer of funds from one account to another account
Handling of ATM
Posting
Verification of signatures
CLEARING DEPARTMENT
All the bank which are the member of clearing house maintain accounts with
State Bank of Pakistan by debit and credit to which the clearing settlements are
made. If on a particular day, a bank delivers cheques and other negotiable
instruments worth more than the total amount of Cheque received by it that
banks accounts with State Bank of Pakistan will be credited with the differential
amount. If on the other hand the total amount of cheques and other negotiable
instruments draw on a certain bank by other bank is more than the total amount
receivable by it from other banks, then this banks account will be debited on
that day. The cheque delivered to the representatives of other banks for clearing
are called outward clearing, whereas cheques received from the representatives
of other banks for payment are called inward clearing.
Remittances department
The function of remittance departments is to handle with the
following instruments:
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Pay Order
Demand Draft
Pay slip
Telegraphic Transfer
Payment of Remittances
Cancellation of pay order & demand draft
The remittance department deals with the transfer of money
from one place to another.
RULES AND REGULATIONS OF CLEARING
Timing:(Monday through Saturday)
i.
ii.
different account to
customer
Account opening
Provide service to customer such as filling the forma
Issuing the cheque book
Issue Debit card and credit card
Locker record keeping
Computerize record keeping of utility bills and other
collection
Lockers Department
JSBL offers locker facility to its customers.The application form was filled by
the customer as well as specimen signature card (S.S) need to be filled. While
fulfilling the form, there are three options regarding the operating of locker,
these are
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Jointly
Either or survivor
Rent
Purchase
Credit Department
It provides loans to various clients and has a major contribution in the bank's
profit and assets. Different types of loans are provided to the clients depending
on their needs and demands. Loan against property and Loan against assets etc
is provided. Such loan is given keeping in view the total income as well as
salary being drawn per month by the applicants.
I.T department
The computer has change the way of working now all the
departments of JS bank limited perform their duties in
computerize environment the duty of the I.T department is to
perform the following duties
Verification of N.I.C online for the purpose of account
opening
Computerize record keeping of Accounts
Generate report of daily transaction in the bank
Maintain the LAN and make the software and hardware
configuration
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Auto finance Department
Product Features:
Borrower:
Facility:
Term Financing
Financing
Limits:
Repayment:
Monthly Installments
Markup Rates:
Competitive
Balloon
Payment:
Available
Minimum
Income:
Salaried:Rs:10,000/-,
Self Employed Businessman: Rs: 25,000/-
Charge / Fees:
Auto Insurance:
Mandatory
Financing Tenor
Up to 5 years
Agriculture Department
The agriculture department Provide the different kind of loan
to the Kissan or former it include:
Tractor Finance
Livestock Development Finance
Farm Mechanization Finance
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Transport Finance
of
HR
department
is
share
to
account
Types of Securities
Common securities for the bankers advances are as under
Hypothecation
An agreement to give a charge to goods or documents of title without conferring
possession is called hypothecation. The ownership and possession is left with
the borrower.
Pledge
In the pledge the ownership remains with the pledger (borrower), but the
pledgee (bank) has the exclusive possession of property until the advance is
repaid in full, while in case of default the pledge has the power of sale after
giving due notice.
Mortgage
A mortgage is the transfer of an interest in specific immovable property for the
purpose of securing the payment of money advanced or to be advanced. The
mortgagor does not transfer the ownership of the property and the actual
possession of the property is also not transferred. Mortgagor transfers only
some of his rights as an owner e.g. He now cannot sell the property without the
consent of the mortgagee.
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Lien
Lien is the bankers right to withhold property until the claim on the property is
paid.
Types of Credit
Funded credit
Non-funded credit
Funded Credit
The type of credit against which funds are given is called funded credit.
JSBank, Limited makes numerous types of funds based advances to its
customers. A few of important advances are discussed below:
1)Running Finance
It is popularly known as overdraft. It is offered for working capital requirement
of the customer. This facility is normally issued against hypothecation of
immovable property. It is allowed to the borrower under a pre-sanctioned limit.
A current account is opened and the conduct of this account is kept under
review for a period of three to six months. The borrower can draw cheque on
his account maximally up to the amount of limit sanctioned to him. Repayment
in monthly installments is not required.
2)Cash Finance
It is also offered for the working capital requirement of the customer. This type
of finance is allowed to the borrower against the hypothecation or pledge of the
moveable property or stock of the borrower. In majority of cases this finance is
allowed against pledge of stock. The amount of finance is credited to
borrowers current account and he utilizes it for business purposes. Repayment
is not made by monthly installments. Adjustments are linked with delivery of
goods kept under banks pledge. Goods are dislodging when the payment is
done. Goods released are equivalent in value to the repayment amount and
remaining goods are stills kept in pledge with bank for further recovery.
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3)Term Finance
Term finance is offered to client for investment in any project or business. It is
issued for fixed time period. It is a loan account opened in the name of the
borrower. The amount of finance is credited to borrowers personal account by
debiting the Term Finance Account. The amount of Finance is disbursed in lump
sum. Partial transactions are not allowed in the Term Finance account. The
repayment of Term Finance is usually in installments and with other documents
a letter of installments is taken from the borrower at the time of disbursement.
By that letter, the borrower binds him to pay the installments at regular
intervals. Monthly repayment amount is calculated by dividing the principal
amount by time period plus mark-up.
Non-funded Credit
These are those types of facilities in which funds are not directly involved. The
bank provides only guarantee to third party on behalf of its customers.
Letter of credit:
Letter of credit issued by the Bank can broadly be classified as under:
Letter of Guarantee:
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Guarantee issued by the bank are classified under three broad categories.
Financial Guarantee
Bank is called upon to pay in the event of a breach of terms on the part of the
customer.
Performance Guarantee
The bank guarantees the due fulfillment of a contract undertaking by the
customer. The amount of guarantee is usually up to the extent of the value of the
contract.
Shipping Guarantee
Bank issues guarantee in favor of the shipping company to enable the importer
to obtain delivery of the goods without production of the Bill of Lading.
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the bank management. In order to give suggestion in policy
making the department gathers feedback from the branch
level. The department is also responsible to publish the
financial position of bank in print and electronic media. The
information provided by bank is very important for investor
because they very much rely on this information in order to
invest in the bank. The depositors also feel secure if the
position of bank is positive.
Income and Expense:
The department also needs to calculate the revenues and
expenses, control expenditure and forecast profits every
month.
Budget:
Formulation of yearly budgets & targets in consultation with the
branch manager is also done by the accounts department.
Activity Checking:
Daily activity checking and monitoring is done by the accounts
department of the whole bank.
Storage of Records:
Accounts Department also has the duty to store vouchers and
system generated reports.
Payments:
The accounts department is responsible to pay vendors on behalf of the bank
with authorization from the branch manager. It also has to amortize large
payments and calculate depreciation of branch assets.
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Maximization of profit.
Increase of sale
Welfare
Reduce in cost
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Recruitment process
Rapid growth of the Bank in all areas of banking, JSBL hiring process
remains continuous.
JSBL hire for all entry level, mid-career and senior level positions by
applying various methods of recruitment.
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development, motivation and retention of its employees. Human capital of the
Bank is given the highest value in the aim to achieve JSBL mission of being the
Bank of first choice. Accordingly, the Banks focus remains on employee
development coupled with improving the ambiance through regular reviews and
refinements of processes and work environment thereby ensuring its dynamism
and robustness and keeping the spirit of its key guiding principles and policies.
Therefore, employees professional development is one of the key elements of
our human resource strategy. To keep abreast with technological development
and other advancement, human capital enrichment through extensive in-house
and external training is indispensable. Training goals are determined in the light
of well defined training needs assessment (TNA) procedures as envisaged in the
overall strategic plan of the Bank. Training & development team of the Bank
continue its pursuit for quality training to the Banks staff in line with the
approved training policy. During each year, various training programs are
conducted for Bank employees through in-house training academies at Lahore
and Karachi, and external training facilities both local and international. JSBL
remain committed to provide ample opportunities for in-house and external
trainings that will enable our employees to improve their skills and professional
competence. These academies conduct workshops and operational skill
development clinics in the disciplines of domestic banking operations, IT, credit
& finance, international trade, risk management, service & attitude,
management & communication, and on other diverse subjects including series
of Leadership and Team development programs for senior management of the
Bank. These courses are conducted by professionally skilled qualified faculty
aided by industry experts.
Number of Employees
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Years
Number of Employees
2009
1200
2010
1255
2011
1473
2012
1715
2013
2082
Organization structure
The formal pattern of how people and jobs are grouped in an
organization
Departmentalization
The basis which jobs are grouped together
Chain of command
Is the continuous line of authority that extends from upper
organization level to the lowest level and clarifies who report to
whom?
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The number of subordinates a manager can direct efficiently
and effectively.
In my personal point of view the structure of JScommercial
bank limited is simple dynamic and centralize decision making
all the department is report to operational manager and then
he
report
to
branch
manager.
The
jobs
duties
and
B
a
n
c
h
rr
pp
e
a
M
a
n
a
g
e
n
a
r
i
oo
M
a
n
a
e
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Centralize decision making make the distance between the top
level and lower level manager the jobs responsibilities and
divided by the department but these are share between the
employee due to short number of employee and all head of
each department report to the operational manger and who
next report to the branch manger. The main advantage of
centralize decision making is supervisor can judge and evaluate
the performance of each employee
Customer Service
Account Department
Clearing Department
Cash Department
1-Customer Service
Customer service Department perform the following duties
Give brief information about
different account to
customer
Account opening
Provide service to customer such as filling the forma
Issuing the cheque book
Issue Debit card and credit card
Locker record keeping
Computerize record keeping of utility bills and other
collection
Give brief information about
customer
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different account to
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It is the duty of customer service department that provide
the information about the product and service to their
customer according to their need JS provide different
account for their customer.
Account opening
Accounting opening procedure in JS Bank
Know you customer
The objective of knowing a customer is to have a fair idea
about the identity, financial resources, and general information
about the customer at the time when the relationship is
established. A banker must have following information about
the customer:
Customer name:
Enter complete name as mentioned in original ID card /other
business
documents.
Nature
of
business
/profession:
if
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Enter home, official, mobile, fax number and e-mail address (if
available). Banker can verify the number by giving the
customer a courtesy call or by sending him a e-mail.
Other/ secondary/ mailing address:
Some customer may volunteer their parents or siblings
addressor second home address or a mailing address other
than a permanent address.
Existing/other bankers
Almost most all the bankers usually have a banking relationship
with another bank. In case of customer who does not have an
existing banking relationship, or does not want to disclose the
existing relationship, then it is strongly recommended that at
least for some time this particular account must be kept under
observation.
Source of Income
Now the state bank of Pakistan has also add the regulation that
to know about your customer source of income and it is
compulsory to the person who want to open their account in
the bank must show his source of income to the bank
Issuing the cheque book
When the account of the account holder is open it is the duty of
the customer service department is to issue the cheque book to
the customer also the previous account holder the procedure of
the issuing of the cheque book is that bank has different kind of
cheque book for different customer the bask has three types of
cheque book ten, twenty five and fifty pages bank charge a fee
for issuing the cheque book for example three hundred rupee is
charge for the fifty pages cheque book
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Provide service to customer such as filling the forma or Voucher
The task which is assigned to us is that provide service to
customer such as filling the voucher form it include
Filling the cheque book
Filling the voucher of student Fee of different School
and college
DHA
Filling the voucher To transfer the money in debit
credit card
Issue Debit card and credit card
It is also the duty of CD department to issue the debit and
credit to account holder which is requested to issue the debit
and credit card and provide pin code and other necessary and
also record of the transaction.
Locker record keeping
Customer service department is also record of the lockers on
register the name of the account key number signature and the
time to use the locker all these transactions are daily record on
the register
CHARGES
Lockers
Large
2500
Medium
1500
Small
1000
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2-Account Department
The most important department of the bank the main
responsibilities of the account department is
a) Budgeting
b) Reporting
c) Maintenance & depreciation of fixed assets
d) Miscellaneous functions
Account department is responsible for budgeting keeping
record of the revenue and expense all the transaction that are
take place in the bank and their physical prove [voucher] are
come to the account department next day these voucher are
also posted to computer and the computer generated report of
the daily transaction is created in IT department and then they
send to the account department to match or tell
computer
generated
report
and
their
voucher
to the
of
daily
that these
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bank's annual accounts and coordinating external audit is also
a direct function of the finance division. Accounts department
maintains the record of all the assets and charges depreciation
on them. The bank normally uses the straight-line method to
compute the depreciation.
It is calculated on monthly basis and charged yearly. Bank not
only depreciates the existing assets but also the assets but also
the assets transferred in and transferred out.All the operations
performed in various departments of JSBL are computerized.
The functions are performed through the customized software.
In order to facilitate double-checking of all the transactions
done, every concerned official also passes vouchers and
cheques manually. At the day end all the vouchers passed by
various officers working in different departments are given to
Accounts Department. Furthermore the I.T. department also
prints a very bulky report of all the transactions / entries which
have been fed into the computer system of the branch that day.
When both of these things are at the desk of concerned officer,
he performs the job of tallying the daily activity report with all
the corresponding vouchers and cheques, in order to track
down any discrepancy.The reports generated by the accounts
department on a daily, weekly, monthly, bi-yearly and yearly
are written in a proper format. It is neither necessary nor
possible to get acquainted by all of these reports in a short
period of time. Some of the common reports are: Monthly Assets & Liabilities
Monthly Budget Review Report
Monthly Monitory Statement
Monthly Performance Review Report
Monthly fixed investment
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From these statements, five reports carry extreme importance.
The five reports are: Daily position of advances and deposits
Statement of affairs
Daily exchange position report
Fixed assets statement
Monthly review of performance.
The account department of JSBL has to record even the minor
expenses of the branch like tea for the staff, stationery for the
branch.
3-Clearing Department
MEANING OF CLEARING
The word clearing has been derived from the word Clear and
is defined as a system by which banks exchange cheques and
other negotiable instruments drawn on each other within a
specific area and thereby secure payment for their clients
through the Clearing House At specified time in an efficient
way.
1. Since clearing does not involve any cash etc. and all the
transaction take place through book entries, the number
of transaction can be unlimited.
2. No cash is needed as such the risk of robbery,
embezzlements and pilferage is totally eliminated.
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3. As major payments are made through clearing, the banks
came manage cash payments at the counters with a
minimum amount of cash in vaults.
4. A lot of time, cost and labor are saved.
5. Since it provides an extra service to the customer of
banks without any service charges or costs, more and
more people are inclined and attracted towards banking.
CLEARING HOUSE
It is a place where representatives of all banks sit together and
interchange their claims against each other with the help of
controlling staff of State Bank of Pakistan And where there is no
branch of State Bank of Pakistan the designated branch of
National Bank of Pakistan act as controlling member instead of
State Bank of Pakistan.
RULES AND REGULATIONS HAVE CLEARING HOUSE:
Timing:(Monday through Saturday)
Each
i.
ii.
bank
will
send
competent
representative
to
instruments
are
properly
stamped
and
suitably discharged
An objection memo must accompany each and every
cheque when return unpaid duly initialed.
account
with
SBP
to
obligations.
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meet
the
payment
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.
OUTWARD CLEARING AT THE BRANCH:
The following points are to be taken into consideration while an
instrument is accepted at the counter to be presented in
outward clearing:
The name of the branch appears on its face where it is
drawn o.
It should be stale or post dated or without date.
Amount in words and figures does not differ.
Signature of the drawer appears on the face of the
instrument.
Instrument is not mutilated.
There should be no material alteration, if so, it should
be properly authenticated.
If order instrument suitably indorsed and the last
endorsees account being credited.
Endorsement is in accordance with the crossing if any.
The amount of the instrument is same as mentioned
on the paying-in-slip and counterfoil.
The title of the account on the paying-in-slip is that of
payee or endorsee (with the exception of bearer
cheque).
If an instrument is in order than our bank special crossing
stamp is affixed across the face of the instrument. Clearing
stamp is affixed on the face of the instruments, paying-in-slip
and counterfoil (The stamp is affixed in such a manner that half
appears on counterfoil and paying-in-slip). The instrument is
suitably discharged, where a bearer cheque does not require
any discharge and also an instrument in favor a bank not need
be discharged.
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The instrument along with pay-in-slip is retained while the
counterfoil is given to the customer duly signed. Then the
following steps are to be taken:
1. The particulars of the instrument and the pay-in-slip or
credit voucher are entered in the outward clearing
register.
2. Serial no. Is given to each voucher.
3. The
register
is
balanced;
the
credit
vouchers
are
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objection memo is sent to the customer who sent the same to
his account.
INWARD CLEARING OF THE BRANCH:
1. The particulars of the instruments are compared with the
list.
2. The instruments are detached and sort out department
wise.
3. The entry is made in the inward clearing register (serial
no. Instrument no. Account no. Is written).
4. The instruments are sent top the respective departments
5. The instruments are scrutinized in each respect before
honoring the same.
Cash Department
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Normally cash department performs following functions
Receipt
Payments
Act according to any standing instructions
Transfer of funds from one account to another
Handling of ATM
Verification of signatures
Posting
Handling of prize bond
The task which is assigned to me in the cash department is
that sort the rupees and exclude the affected or damage note
and make the bundle or copy [package] of note for example
1000*100=100000 make the copy of one lack secondly before
going customer to counter for payment write the detail of note
or currency back word on the voucher for example a customer
want to deposit 100000 rupees we write the detail of rupees on
backside of voucher such as
1000*100=100000
500*100=50000
100*500=50000
Total
=200000
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When the customer want to deposit amount in his account at
opening of account or after that then he has to fill a deposit slip
that shows the amount and the account in which the cash will
be deposited. Then teller will receive amount and credit the
customers account that shows increase in customers bank
account.
Make Payments From Customers Account
When the customer draws a cheque on the bank to pay a
certain amount then teller will debit the customers account
that shows reduction in his account balance.
Cheque payment procedure
Cheque Encashment are made in four steps, these are:1. Receiving of Cheques
2. Verification of Signature
3. Computer Terminal Process
4. Payment of Cashs
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Branch manger operational manger and business development
officer are partially involved in the marketing and get grant
from head office to promote their promotional activities such as
banner advertisement social marketing and public relation and
Customer service credit consumer finance and Agriculture are
internally involved in marketing.When I see at the branch in
Okara I see that the operational department follows the
marketing activities which is supervised by the operational
manager of JS bank limited. Operational manager and calls to
customers through telephone and personally meet with the
customers and apply the principle of customer relationship
management to attracts the customer. Mr. Faisal works as a
business development officer (BDO) and meet with clients to
convince them to open the account in JS bank and tell the
customers about the detail of different types of accounts.
The marketing departments of JS bank are
department,
auto
department
and
finance
department,
customers
services
agriculture
consumer
departments
finance
these
Marketing Operations
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organized efforts, activities and expenditures designed to, first,
acquire a customer and, second, maintain a customer. The
Marketing Department is a unit of organization, traditionally
charged with carrying out specific tasks that are deemed to be
"marketing" (such as advertising, market research). Marketing
involves a range of processes concerned with finding out what
consumers want, and then providing it for them. This involves
four key elements, which are referred to as the 4P's (the
marketing mix). A useful starting point therefore is to carry out
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to this, bank has also signed agreements with other top
manufacturers of automobiles for financing of motorcycles to
the
general
public
at
most
competitive
rates.The
top
JS bank offer
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There are following function of marketing Department
Focus on the Customer
Monitor the Competition
Own the Brand
Find & Direct Outside Vendors.
Create New Ideas.
Communicate Internally.
Manage a Budget.
Understand the ROI.
Set the Strategy, Plan the Attack, and Execute.
Segmentation Strategy
JS bank segment their market geographical demographic
and Niche marketing JS bank belongs to Pakistan Army,
and the size of the this market is very small as compares
to other markets so the niche market for JS Bank is
Pakistan Army and there is competitor belong to this
segment .In geographical segment the JS bank divide their
segment religion and cities the most population of Pakistan
is Muslim so it offer both Islamic banking and commercial
banking for religious group it offer Islamic banking free of
interest rate and for secular group it offer the commercial
banking In demographic segment it divide the market into
age income education occupation and nationality.
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S
N
ei
cg
cg
m
h
e
n
t
M
a
rtrt
ki
eo
tn
JS bank offer different product for different segment and target
customer in demographic segment it divide the market into age
wise for example student 12-30 and retired or pensioner 40-65.
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Objective of the organization which it want to achieve target
market of JS bank is
All Army related institution
Customer having deposit
Customer
who
wants
to
purchase vehicle
All
agriculture
related
communities
Customer desires different loan
School college and business industries
Financial invertors
Consumer having interested to purchase on leasing
Religious group interested in Islamic Banking
Group of people needs to get banking services such as
utility bills collector.
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about
to
sell
the
a
features
business's
that
are
products,
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the
product
and
tray
to
provide
their
best
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Positioning
In marketing, positioning has come to mean
the process by which marketers try to
create an image or identity in the minds of
their target market for its product, brand, or
organization. It is the 'relative competitive comparison' their
product occupies in a given market as perceived by the target
market. positioning is how you want to be known it must reflect
reality. How the company really is known. Or how it can
believably be known. JS Bank has strong positioning in the mind
of their customer or target market due to its product unique
attribute characteristic feature and superior service. Top
management always try to different their product and service
using different Promotion
can
be
used
as
guideline
for
judging
the
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1 product = 1 marketing program = 1 positioning
statement
Positioning is based on idea that customer keep in mind the
positioning of JS bank toward the customer is that it is only
bank which provide convince and dynamic environment to their
customer each product of JSBL has its own positioning in the
mind of the customer and it has a strong identity in the mind of
customer. It is necessary to create a strong identify in the mind
of customer that product has some quality attribute that create
superior value in customer mind. JS Bank has strong positioning
in the mind of their customer or target market due to its
product unique attribute characteristic feature and superior
service. It has necessary to keep in the mind that each product
and service has its own positioning in the mind of customer.To
create strong positioning of organization and its product and
service the JSBL limited use different marketing strategies such
as advertisement sale promotion personal selling and publicity
to create the strong image and convey their message to
customer.
Pricing Strategy
Pricing is one of the four Ps of the
marketing mix. The other three aspects
are product, promotion, and place. Price is
the
only
revenue
generating
element
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selecting a suitable price for a product, the marketer is needed
to review the company's objectives.
Distribution Strategy
Distribution or place is one of the four elements of marketing
mix. An organization or set of organizations
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involved in the
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process of making a product or service available for use or
consumption by a consumer or business user. JS has 210
branches through which it offers services to its clients. The
distribution channels are its employees who deal with customers
Distribution
strategy
of
banking
sector
is
different
from
More
control
and
less
cost
than
intensive
distribution
Disadvantages:
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Promotion Strategy
Promotion
is
form
of
corporate
in
order
organizational
to
achieve
objectives.
specific
Nearly
all
the
coordination
of
many
different
types
of
Build Awareness
Create Interest.
Provide information
Stimulate Demand.
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feedback opportunity for the customer experiencing the
advertisement, the advent of computer technology and, in
particular, the Internet has increased the options that allow
customers to provide quick feedback.
Advertising in News Papers and Television is used as a
marketing tool by JSBL However it is often used when a new
product is introduced.
Bill Board
Another source used by JSBL to convey message is billboard the
main areas of urban era near the school/college airport and
high traffic areas the bill board are placed to convey message
Broachers:
The Bank publishes various brochures for the general guidance
of the customers. These include the Schedule of Bank Charges,
VISA Card Information, and Savings & Term Deposit Information
etc
Personal Selling
Personal selling is also a norm at the Bank. The branch has well
learned sales executives i.e., Business alumnae. Personal
selling is used both for attracting individual and corporate
clients
Internet
JS bank use internet as a promotion tool to convey the message
to the target audience all the information related to product
and service and the organization is available on the internet
www.jsbl.com
Social marketing
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JSBL has made generous contribution in the area of sport
culture poverty woman & child care health & medical science
human development and scientific research .
Public Relations
The most popular tool use by the banker and manger to
increase their deposit crate awareness and loyalty public
relation s also tool of promotion.
Publicity
This
type
of
promotion
uses
third-party
sources,
and
finance
and
credit
department
are
the
sale
Department Hierarchy
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Sales Operations
The
sale
departments
departments
is
JS
perform
bank
the
Limited
sale
are
operation
the
auto
sale
finance
fianc.
customer
and
Department
provide
them
open
different
service
give
account
them
to
detail
Internship Report
want to open the account in the bank customer service work as
a sale department and sell the product and service issuing of
cheque book credit card and debit card is performed by the
customer
department.
All
these
department
work
as
is
link
with
marketing
department
to
help
Internship Report
by then. To give motivation by appropriate means to the sales
persons and to give appropriate training to them in carrying out
the sales activities successfully the sale department analyze
the demands of markets and study the consumer's psychology,
study market fluctuations, prepare sale budgets, explore new
markets and so on.Sales are the activities involved in providing
products
or
services
in
return
for
money
or
other
Internship Report
solid business plan to best position your products to the
consumers that will buy. Working in cooperation with your
business leaders Marketing and Sale Methodology helps to craft
a plan specific for business dynamics. Using Six Sigma tools
and proven marketing strategies, M and S Methodology will
help you succeed in todays competitive environment
The selling function is an important element of the overall
marketing process. Many organizations establish a separate
sales function, apart from other elements of the marketing
process. This is often a sound business strategy but can lead to
a gap between Sales and the other marketing elements. In JSBL
the marketing department and department are sale in many
instances; some component of the Marketing Department is
responsible for developing leads and then turns over to the
Sales Department. Sale department in JS bank are Auto
finance, credit consumer finance that sell the product and
service to the consumer The operational manager and the head
of sale departments do the personal selling to sell their
products to large business user.The employees in auto finance
department personally meet with customers and tell all detail
about the interest rates of different cars and catch the
attention of the customer towards their product. The consumer
finance department head is also personally meet with business
class customers and tells all detail to customers about loaning
of the product and they also contact with customer through
telephone calls, give broachers to customers for selling of the
product.
Types of Selling
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Selling is art and science both. The selling of a product is
different from service. The most of selling of JS bank product is
through the operational manager and branch manager directly
contact to consumer convey the message to the customer and
convince consumer to purchase the product .Personal selling,
however, is far more costly than advertising and is generally
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If the customer is want to sell the product like car and tractor or
any other service such like processing fee it is not returnable
bank charge fee for their service that is not returnable for
example bank charge eight rupees to every customer who pay
utilities bill in JS bank and that is not returnable another
example bank charge three hundred rupees fee to Transfer the
money from one place to another that is not returnable the
consumer not directly sell the product and service to another
consumer products and services such like to close the account
make through the bank
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management of JS bank limited apply the principle of customer
relationship management some of them as follow
Keep Constant Communication with Customers
Respond Quickly to their Needs
Satisfaction not only on product but also on other
aspects
Avoid Irritations
Make Products Available
Render Advice
Give Special Attention
Protect Customers Rights
Be Visible
Provide good and dynamic environment
Make Customers Part of the Organization
The relation between the organization and customer is based
on satisfaction the demand of the product come through
customer if the customer is satisfy it will repeat their purchase
if customer is not satisfy than it will switch to another
substituteIf a customer is lost, not only is that particular
transaction lost, but perhaps all future transactions throughout
the life of that customer. it is necessary for the organization to
keep satisfy the customer and make long term relation with
them long term relation is based on services offered by
customer and the attitude of the customer toward the
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organization to create a good image in the mind of customer it
is necessary Keep Constant Communication with Customers,
Respond Quickly to their Needs Satisfaction not only on product
but also on other aspects Avoid Irritations and Make Products
Available Give Special Attention
economy,
more
sophisticated
competitors,
and
Internship Report
the organization depend own how the organization give him
special attention are the organization consider customer as a
part of the organization customer service department play
important role in this categories because the most of the
attraction of the customer in JSBL
is customer service
new
customers.
JSBL
used
different
kinds
of
Internship Report
selling publicity and public relation are important toot to
communicate the customer and acquire the new customer. To
attract the new customer JSBL use different technique create
new product and service according to customer need and
expectation.
Now the trend of banking is change the banks tray to create
new dynamic environment and provide convince service to
attract the customer completion is so strong each organization
tray to take competitive edge and dominant to other JSBL has
capture many customer due to good environment and convince
service as compare to competitor such like national bank of
Pakistan the focus of the organization is toward the customer
JSBL want to expand their business world wide and want to
create a strong image in the mind of consumer customer
generate the revenue and revenue is blood of organization to
attract the new customer JSBL continuously communicate the
target audience and communicate their
message about
Be empathic
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Understanding
Solution
Follow-up
Critical Analysis
During the eight week of the internship the weakness which I
observe in JS bank is that short number of employee and
branches there is only one branch of JS bank in district okara
the bank has only fifteen employees. There is no job training to
the employee the behavior of the employee is not so good
toward the customer because the staff is not technical trained
and due to short number of employee the responsibilities of the
employee is share between the department therefore they
cannot perform their duties well. The decision making is
centralize and that create the distance between higher and
lower level and create stress on employee. During the
internship I fell that there is a bridge between educational and
professional life The thinks that we read and observer now has
implemented practically it is necessary for us to show our skills
the
task
and
assignment
which
is
assigned
us
during
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Current account
Saving account
Kamyab Business Account
Rupee Plus Account
Debit card
ATM card
Credit card
JS current account is design for those customer who are involve
in business they can take unlimited number of transaction in a
day in banking hour and saving account is design for those
customer such like retire officer pensioner disable person the
can deposit their money in saving account and get monthly
profit.
JS bank has different product for their target customer each has
its own demand but due to high inflation the state bank of
Pakistan has increase the interest rate to control the supply of
money due to increase in interest rate credit ,auto finance and
consumer fianc is affected because the interest is high people
avoid to get the loan these brand.
Are affected due to interest rate each particular product has its
own market and demand the product which cannot fulfill
customer need and expectation will fail if we ignore customer
need we cannot survive in this world there is no product of JS
bank is failure but these product that is mention above will
badly effect due to inflation and high interest rate. In my point
of view the future perspective of JS bank Ravi Road Okara is
wonderful and outstanding it provide superior value to their
customer the customer are loyal and JS bank provide 24/7
twenty four hours and seven days service of ATM and charge a
nominal fee as compare to the competitor. One thinks which
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make it superior and better to competitor it has fully automated
operation if we see other bank suck like National bank of
Pakistan the procedure to receipt or payment to bank is very
difficult and time consuming. Because the use old and
traditional
method
and
JS
bank
use
new
computerize
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St rength
Financial Strength
Leading
Weakness
public image
Automatic
operationOnlineBanking
Good
dynamic
environment
Full day banking
ATM network
Electronic Banking
private
sector
bank
Ethical
concern
and
Opportune
Threat
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investment
is
attracted
Steady
increase
Customer Deposits
Open branches in rural
Areas
Technological
Improvements
Use ATM as a credit card
in
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High charges
Strong competition
Legal regulation
Higher expenses
Economic Environment
High rate of inflation
Less experienced Staf
Internship Report
PEST analysis
PEST analysis of any organization is important factors that
affect the industry and influence the economic and the sector.
PEST stands for Political, Economic, and Socio cultural and
technological factors. The PEST analysis is a tool to analyze the
forces that effect the organization and those factors can
influence the industry.
Political
Economical
Socio cultural
Technological
Political Factors
Government policies affect the banking sector. Sometimes
looking into the political advantage of a particular party, the
Government declares some measures to their benefits like
waiver of short-term agricultural loans, to attract the farmers
vote. By doing so the profits of the bank get affected. Various
banks in the corporative sector are open and run by the
politicians.
They
exploit
these
banks
for
their
benefits.
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Banking is as old as authentic history and the modern
commercial banking are traceable to ancient times; banking
has existed in one form or the other from time to time. Every
year SBP declares its 6 monthly policy and accordingly the
various measures and rates are implemented which has an
impact on the banking sector. Also the Union budget affected
the banking sector to boost the economy by giving certain
concessions or facilities.
If in the Budget savings are encouraged, then more deposits
will be attracted towards the banks and in turn they can lend
more, the money to the agricultural sector and industrial
sector, therefore, booming the economy. If the FDI limits are
relaxed, then more FDI are brought in banking channels, like
GDP, Low Interest Rates, Inflation Rates, savings accounts, and
agriculture credit.
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Socio culture factors also affect the business. They show in
which people behave in country. Socio culture factors also
affect the business. They show in which people behave in
country. Socio-cultural factors like taboos, customs, traditions,
tastes, preferences, buying and consumption habit of people,
their language, beliefs and values affect the business. Banking
industry is also operates under this social environment and it is
also effect by this factor.
These factor are changing continuously peoples life style, their
behavior, consumption pattern etc. is changing and also
creating opportunities and threat for banking industry. There is
some socio-culture factors that affect banking in analyzed like:
shift towards nuclear family, change in life style, population,
and literacy rate etc.
Technological Factors
Technology plays a very important role in banks internal
control mechanisms as well as services offered by them. It has
in fact given new dimensions to the banks as well as services
that cater to and the banks are enthusiastically adopting new
technological innovations for devising new products and
services. Like ATM, IT services & Mobile bank, core banking
solutions etc.
Internship Report
Conclusion
JS Bank Limited is concentrated on achieving its financial targets, JS
Bank did not lose sight of the future and its challenges. It continue to invest
in its man power training and up-gradation of I.T. infrastructure. Although in the
short run this will result in an increase in Its administrative and capital
expenditure but in the long run will increase Its efficiency in terms of real cost
reduction and increased product offering. In future It will invest heavily into
I.T.to bring further improvement in its service standards and also to reduce our
transaction costs.JS Bank future envisions expansion in terms of geography,
clientele and products. JS Banks management is setting our eyes towards
excelling amongst banks of the South Asian Region and would like to improve
even further on its rankings both domestically and regionally. Its investment
in technology and human resource will continue to prepare them for
the future c h a l l e n g e s . C u s t o m e r w i l l b e t h e c e n t r e o f i t s f o c u s
t o b e c o m e t h e B a n k o f c h o i c e f o r customers. JS Bank will continue
to redesign,
SUGGESTIONS
Increase number of Branches and employee
It is necessary for JScommercial bank to increase number of branches and
increase number of employee in their branches otherwise bank can face
difficulty if any employee is turnover and there is only twenty eight employees
in whole the branch of the JScommercial bank Rahim-yar -khan
Flexible Policies
The bank should be adopting flexible policies, especially in the areas of the
recruitment, promotions, evaluation of the employees otherwise the high
turnover observed in the bank will continue to create problems for the bank now
and in the future.
Job security
The employees in the organization should be insured job security so that there is
no pressure on the employees while performing their tasks.
Permanent Hiring
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The fresh hiring should be made permanent so that they are secured of their
future. Further the allowances and perquisites attached with the permanent jobs
will also increase the motivation level of the employees.
Internship Report
If I Am The Manager
employees
or
departments
to
ensure
these
involved.
If I am the manager of the bank, first of all
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Internet sources
For the analysis and the brief history of the JS, his
financial Statements, I attain data by using internet
from different websites, in which,
Web sites
www.jsbl.com
www.google.com
www.wikipedia.com
www.merapakistan.com
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www.globalbanking.com
News papers
BANKING JOURNAL
www.dawn.com
www.nation.com.pk
JS Financial Statements 2011, 2012, 2013
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