OptiX Hybrid MSTP Equipment NMS Side Operation and Maintenance

OptiX Hybrid MSTP Equipment NMS Side
Operation and Maintenance
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1. NMS Side Routine Maintenance

Items Page 3
2. Daily Maintenance
Items ..Page 6
3. Monthly Maintenance
Items ..Page 21
4. Semiyearly Maintenance
Items ..Page 25
5. Other NMS Side Operation Page
28
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Permission

References
OptiX OSN 1500/3500/7500 Intelligent Optical Transmission System

Routine Maintenance

Permission
P-1


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P-6
Double-click the NE icon. The NE status displayed in the upper left portion of the
NE slot layout should be Running Status. If the NE status is Status Unknown, it
indicates that the NE fails to communicate with the U2000, or that the NE status
cannot be detected because of a fault on the equipment.
Refer to the description displayed in Board Status Description area, and query the
working state of the board. The board icon should be green if the board works in
normal status.

Permission

P-7
1. Choose Fault > Browse Current Alarm by Status from the Main Menu.
2. In the display Filter dialog box, click OK. The current alarm viewing window is
displayed.
3. Optional: Select one or more NE alarms and click Clear. The confirm dialog box
is displayed. Click Yes.
Alarm Status: Based on whether an alarm is acknowledged or cleared, an alarm

can be in the following status:
1-unacknowledged and uncleared
2-acknowledged and uncleared
3-unacknowledged and cleared
4-acknowledged and cleared
Current alarms: The unacknowledged and uncleared, acknowledged and

uncleared, unacknowledged and cleared alarms.
The current NE alarm refers to the alarm data stored in the current alarm
library of the SCC.
The U2000 alarm refers to the alarm data stored in the current alarm
library of the U2000.

Permission

1. Choose Fault > Browse History Alarm from the Main Menu.
2. In the Filter dialog box, set filter criteria and click OK. The history alarm
viewing window is displayed.
P-8
All history alarms are selected in the default alarm browsing template.
If you set the startup template of viewing history alarms, the Filter dialog
box is not displayed. Alarms that meet the startup template condition are
displayed instead.
3. Optional: Select an alarm. Its details and handling suggestions are displayed in
the panes below.
History alarms: The acknowledged and cleared alarms.
History NE alarms refer to the alarms cleared on the NE. These alarms are
stored in the history alarm library of the SCC.
The history U2000 alarms refer to the alarms moved from the current
alarm library to the history alarm library after a user acknowledges them
when they are cleared on the U2000.

Permission

P-9
1. Choose Performance > Browse SDH Performance from the Main Menu. Click
the Current Performance Data tab.
2. In the Object Tree, select one or more NEs or boards, and click
3. Complete the following information: Monitored Object Filter Condition,

Monitor Period and Performance Event Type.
4. Optional: In the Display Options group box, check the Current Value or
Maximum/Minimum Value check box.
Click Query to query the data from the NE.

Permission

P-10
1. Choose Service > Tunnel > Manage Tunnel from Main Menu
2. In the Manage Tunnel window, click Filter Criteria. In the Set Filter Criteria
dialog box that is displayed, set the filtering conditions and click OK.
3. In the displayed Manage Tunnel window, click Running Status to sequence all
the tunnels by running status.
4. Confirm that the Running Status of any tunnel is Up. If not, handle the MPLS
Tunnel faults.

Permission

P-11
1. On the U2000, right-click the NE icon in Main Topology and choose NE Explorer.
2. Choose Configuration > CES Service Management from the Function Tree.
3. Click Query and then click Close in the displayed Operation Result dialog box.
4. Check the PW working status in the PW General Attributes area.
5. Confirm that all the Local Working Status, Remote Working Status and
Compositive Working Status are Up.

Permission

P-12
1. On the U2000, right-click the NE icon in Main Topology and choose NE Explorer.
2. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Service from the Function Tree, and then
select an Ethernet service type.
3. Click Query and then click Close in the displayed Operation Result dialog box.
4. Select the NNI tab, and check the PW working status in the PW area.
5. Confirm that all the Local Working Status, Remote Working Status and
Compositive Working Status are Up.

Permission

P-13
1. Choose Configuration > NE Batch Configuration > NE Time Synchronization

from the Main Menu.
2. In the Object Tree, select one or more NEs and click
3. Select one or more NEs in the list, right-click and choose Synchronize with NM
Time from the shortcut menu.
4. Click Yes in the Time Synchronization Operation prompt box. Click Close in the
Operation Result dialog box.

Permission

P-14
1. Right-click the NE to be queried, and select NE Explorer.
2. Select the board to be queried, and choose Configuration > Optical Power
Management from the Function Tree.
3. Click Query. After the Operation Result is displayed, click Close.
NOTE:
Input Power(dBm) refers to the optical power value of the receive

port.
Output Power(dBm) refers to the optical power value of the
transmit port.
Input Power Reference Value(dBm) refers to the optical power

reference value of the transmit port.
Output Power Reference Value(dBm) refers to the optical power
reference value of the receive port.
Reference Working Lower Threshold(dBm) refers to the lower
threshold for the input optical power, that is, the optical receiver
sensitivity.
Reference Working Upper Threshold(dBm) refers to the upper
threshold for the input optical power, that is, the overload optical
power.

Permission

P-15
Regularly browse the DCN communication status of an NE to ensure DCN

connectivity.
1. Choose DCN Management from the Main Menu of the U2000 to display the
Events window and filter dialog box.
2. In the Filter NE dialog box, set the filter conditions and click OK.
3. In the DCN Management window, click the NE tab and click Refresh in the tab
page.
4. Confirm that the Communication Status of the NE is Normal. If the

Communication Status of the NE is Can Not Connect, handle the DCN fault.

Permission

P-16
For the Hybrid MSTP equipments which adopt the inband DCN, some other DCN
management operation should be implemented:
1. In the NE Explorer, select an NE and choose Communication > DCN

2. Click the Bandwidth Management tab and check the parameters.
NOTE:
If you click Default, the corresponding parameter automatically

takes the default value.
Generally, the default VLAN ID is recommended. When the VLAN ID
used by a service conflicts with the VLAN ID used by a DCN channel,

you can define another VLAN ID for the DCN channel. Ensure that
the VLAN ID of the DCN channel is the same as the VLAN IDs of the
other DCN channels.

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The NM information can be transported through the inband DCN only when the
DCN function is enabled for the ports at both ends of a link.

2. Click the Port Settings tab.

3. In the corresponding Enabled Status field of the related port, check the
status and it should be Enabled.
Inband DCN packets can be transmitted by using the IP or HWECC protocol.
2. Click the Protocol Settings tab. Check Protocol Type of the

corresponding port.
NOTE:
Protocol Type is set to the IP protocol by default. The HWECC

protocol is an internal protocol of Huawei.
For communications between the OptiX OSN equipment, the IP
protocol or the HWECC protocol can be used. For communications
between the OptiX OSN equipment and the PTN equipment or the
third-party equipment, only the IP protocol can be used.

Permission

When the inband DCN solution is adopted, check the DCN routing table to ensure
that the inband DCN are running normally.
1. In the NE Explorer, select the NE and then choose Configuration >
Communication > IP Protocol Stack Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the IP Route Management tab. In the tab page, click Query to query the IP
routes.
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NOTE: In the IP routing table, if all the NEs on which the protocol is set to
the IP protocol on the same data communication network (DCN) are
displayed, it indicates that the NEs communicate with each other normally.
Parameters in the IP routing table:
Destination Address: Indicates the destination address of the IP packet to

be transmitted.
Mask: Indicates the subnet mask of the destination address of the IP
packet.
Gateway IP Address: IP address of the gateway NE for the NE, or the IP
address of the next hop for the IP packet.
Protocol: "DIRECT" indicates that the route is between the local NE and the
neighboring NE.
Interface: Indicates the interface that is used on the route.
Hop Count: Indicates the maximum number of routers through which the
packets are transmitted.
Working Status: Indicates whether the current IP route is available.

Permission

P-19
1. On the U2000, choose Performance > Browse SDH Performance from the Main
Menu. Click the Current Performance Data option button.
2. Select 15-Minute or 24-Hour for the Monitor Period field.
3. In the left pane, select one or more NEs and boards, and click .
4. Click the Gauge tab, and choose Working Temperature for the performance
event type. Choose Display Current Value in the Display Options pane.
5. Click Query and then click Close in the Operation Result dialog box. Confirm
that the temperature is within the normal range.
Requirements on the environment where the board runs

Long-term/Short-term
Temperature
Humidity
Long-term operating
condition
0C to 45C
10% to 90%
Short-term operating
condition
-5C to 55C
5% to 95%

Permission


Permission
P-20

1. Choose Administration > NE Software Management > NE Data

Backup/Restoration from the Main Menu
2. Select one or more NEs in the same type, and then click Backup.
3. Choose to back up the NE data to NMS Server or NMS Client.
P-21
Option
Description
NMS Server
Back up the NE data to the backup folder in the file transfer root
directory on the NMS server.
NMS Client
Click
to select the path on the NMS client for saving the
backup NE data.
4. Select Content Type from the drop-down list to define the type of the backup
file.
5. Optional: To set the same backup file type for multiple NEs, click Same as first
Content Type.
6. Optional: To enable automatic saving of the configuration file before the

backup, select the Save Before Backup check box.
7. Click Start.

Permission

P-22
1. Select Administration > NE Software Management > User-Defined Policy from

the Main Menu.
2. In the Device Tree area, select Device Type and Device Version. The Device
View displays the name, IP address, and version of the selected device type.
3. Optional: Click to import the IP address file of the device in text format. The
imported IP addresses of the devices are displayed in Device View.
4. Optional: Click to export the IP address file of the device to the specified
storage path. The IP addresses of the selected devices are stored in the specified
location.
5. Select a single or multiple devices in Device View. The selected resources are
displayed in Device Table.
6. Click Next. Then, the User-Defined Policy window is displayed.
7. Set the following user-defined policies:
Set Period, Day, and Time.
Set the Policy Status to Running or Suspended.
The default value of Content Type is Data File. Then, the T2000 backs up
the database of the NE.
8. Click Finish.

Permission

P-23
1. Choose Administration > Database > Database Backup from the main menu.
2. Set the backup path on the server, and then click Backup.The U2000 atabase
backup starts and a dialog box is displayed showing the backup progress.
Back up the database file to the default path as follows:
On Solaris and SUSE Linux, back up the database file to the

$IMAPROOT/server/var/backup.
On Windows, back up the database file to the
%IMAPROOT%\server\var\backup.
NOTE:
Customizing a backup path helps to avoid the affect of system

reinstallation and disk formatting on backup data. This improves the
maintainability of the system.
The backup path should be short, and cannot contain any space,
punctuation, or Chinese character.

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1. Choose Service > Tunnel > Manage Protection Group from the main menu.
2. Click Filter, and choose the protection group for the exercise switching.
3. Right click, choose Switch > Exercise Switching in the protection group.
4. The Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.
5. Right click, choose Query Switching Status. Then, check whether the service is
switched normally.
6. Optional: If the protection group is configured as revertive, the service is

switched from the protection tunnel to the working tunnel after the working
tunnel is restored and the WTR time expires. After the WTR time expires, right
click, choose Query Switching Status and check whether Active Tunnel is Working
Tunnel.
7. Optional: If the protection group is configured as non-revertive, right click,

choose Switch > Clear. The Operation Result dialog box is displayed to indicate
that the operation is successful. Click Close.

Permission

P-26
After the manual switching is performed by using the U2000, the service should
be switched from the working tunnel to the protection tunnel. After the manual
switching is released, the service should be switched from the protection tunnel
to the working tunnel.
1. In the Main Topology, select the source NE of an MPLS tunnel. Right-click the
NE and choose NE Explorer from the shortcut menu.
2. In the Function Tree, choose Configuration > APS Protection Management.
3. Click Query, and choose the protection group for the exercise switching.
4. Click Function > Manual Switching to the standby path in the lower right
corner. Then, the Confirm dialog box is displayed. Click OK.
5. The Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.
6. Click Function > Query Switching Status in the lower right corner. Then, check
whether the service is switched normally.
7. If the protection group is configured as revertive, the service is switched from

the protection tunnel to the working tunnel after the working tunnel is restored
and the WTR time expires. After the WTR time expires, click Function > Query
Switching Status and check whether Working PW ID is the PW ID of work.
8. If the protection group is configured as non-revertive, click Function > Clear.

Then, the Confirm dialog box is displayed. Click OK. The Operation Result dialog
box is displayed to indicate that the operation is successful. Click Close.

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You can check the real-time statistics about an Ethernet port by browsing the
statistics group performance of the Ethernet port.
1. In the NE Explorer, select the Ethernet board and choose Performance > RMON
Performance from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Statistics Group tab.
3. Select the object from the drop-down list of Object. Set the range of
performance to be browsed, Query Conditions, and Display Mode.
4. Click Start. The information about the statistics group performance of the
Ethernet port is queried and then displayed.
Optional: Click Print or Save As to output the Performance data.

Note: During the routine maintenance, among the numerous performance events,
the following performance events should get our attention.
Received bytes and transmit bytes ( byte/s )
Received packets and transmit packets ( pkt/s )
ETHCOL: Collisions detected, this could be aroused by the inconsistent

working mode at two ends.
ETHCRCALI: FCS and alignment error packets, this could be aroused by the
hardware fault of the Ethernet cable, Ethernet port, or even the hardware
fault from the remote end.
TXBBAD: Total number of bytes in the transmitted bad packets, this could
be aroused by the hardware fault.

Permission

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The history group performance includes the statistics about the Ethernet
performance of a certain period in the past. You can learn about the Ethernet
performance data of an Ethernet port by browsing the history group performance.
1. Select the corresponding Ethernet board in the NE Explorer. Choose

Performance > RMON Performance from the Function Tree.
2. Click the History Group tab.
3. Select the object from the drop-down list of Object. Set the range of the
performance to be browsed, Ended From, To, History Table Type, and Display
Mode.
4. Click Query, and the information about the history group performance of the
Ethernet port is displayed.

Permission

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You can determine the method for obtaining and saving the history data by
configuring an RMON history control group.
1. Select the NE in the NE Explorer. Choose Performance > RMON History Control
Group from the Function Tree.
2. Set parameters that are related to 30-Second, 30-Minute, Custom Period 1, and
Custom Period 2.
3. Click Apply. A dialog box is displayed, indicating that the operation is

successful.
4. Click Close.

Permission

P-31
The Hybrid MSTP equipment supports the RMON performance monitoring for the
physical port and the service object. The Ethernet service performance is also
called VUNI performance which is used to monitor one specific piece of Ethernet
service.
1. In the NE Explorer, select Ethernet Service Management
2. Choose the Ethernet service that needs to be monitored, right click and select
Browse Performance from the drop-down list.

Permission

P-32
3. Set the items of performance to be monitored, Query Conditions, and Display

Mode.
Ethernet service is queried and then displayed.
In this Performance Management, you can check the real time performance,
history records through the Statistic Group and History Group tabs.
The specific monitor items can be selected through the RMON Setting tab
depends on the actual requirement.
Note: The operation of History Group and RMON Setting is similar to that of
Ethernet port RMON performance. During the routine maintenance, the following
performance events should get our attention.

Permission

P-33
Through the RMON Performance of MPLS Tunnel operation, you can check the
real time performance, history records of the MPLS Tunnel.
1. In the NE Explorer, select MPLS Management > Unicast Tunnel Management >
Static Tunnel
2. Choose the MPLS Tunnel that needs to be monitored, right click and select

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Mode.
MPLS Tunnel is real-timely monitored and the result is displayed at the window
below.

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P-35
Through the RMON Performance of PW operation, you can check the real time
performance, history records of the PW.
1. In the NE Explorer, select MPLS Management > PW Management
2. Choose the PW that needs to be monitored, right click and select Browse
Performance from the drop-down list.

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P-36

Mode.
4. Click Start. The information about the statistics group performance of the PW is
real-timely monitored and the result is displayed at the window below.

Permission

P-37
Link aggregation allows multiple links that are attached to the same equipment to
be aggregated to form a link aggregation group (LAG) so that the bandwidths and
availability of the links increase. Through the RMON Performance of LAG, you can
check the real time performance, history records of the LAG.
1. In the NE Explorer, select Interface Management > Link Aggregation Group

Management
2. Choose the LAG group that needs to be monitored, right click and select

Permission

P-38

Mode.
4. Click Start. The information about the statistics group performance of the PW is
real-timely monitored and the result is displayed at the window below.

Permission

Entrance: NE Explorer > Interface Management > Link Aggregation Group

Management
Check the Main Port Status and Slave Port Status

Permission
P-39

P-40
1. In the NE Explorer select the NE
2. And then choose Configuration > Packet Configuration >MPLS Management >
Unicast Tunnel Management from the Function Tree.
3. Click the OAM Parameters tab. Select Enabled from the drop-down menu of
OAM Status. Set the required parameters.
Note:
Detection Packet Period: When Detection Packet Period is set to CV, the
value of Detection Packet Period(ms) is 1s and cannot be set. When
Detection Packet Period is set to FFD, the value of Detection Packet Period
can be set.
Reverse Tunnel: When the egress node detects a defect, it transmits the
BDI packet that carries the defect information to the ingress node through
the reverse tunnel. Therefore, the ingress node can learn the defect status
in time.
When Node Type is set to Egress, the SD Threshold and SF Threshold
parameters can be set.
4. Select OAM Operation to test.

Permission

P-41
1. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE
2. And then choose Configuration > Packet Configuration > MPLS Management >
PW Management from the Function Tree.
3. Click the PW OAM Parameter tab. In the OAM Status area, click Enabled. Set
the required parameters.
Note:
Detection Packet Period (ms): When Detection Mode is set to CV, Detection
Packet Period (ms) is always 1000 ms and cannot be changed; when
Detection Mode is set to FFD, Detection Packet Period (ms) can be set to a
required value
If you select PW APS protection for the Ethernet services to be carried by

the PW, you can configure the PW OAM function when you configure a
protection group for the PW.
4. Select OAM Operation to test.

Permission

P-42
1. In the NE Explorer, click the required NE
2. And choose Configuration > Packet Configuration > MPLS Management > Basic
Configuration.
3. Click the Global OAM Parameters tab and set global OAM parameters.
4. Click Apply. A dialog box is displayed, indicating the operation result.

Permission

P-43
5. Choose Configuration > Packet Configuration > MPLS Management > Unicast
Tunnel Management.
6. Click the Static Tunnel tab, and select one or more tunnels.
7. Right-click and choose Switch to Y.1731 from the shortcut menu. A dialog box
is displayed, indicating the operation result.

Permission

P-44
8. On the MPLS-TP OAM tab page, click the MEP tab. Set MPLS-TP tunnel OAM
parameters for MEPs. Set OAM Status to Enabled.
Note
If it is MIP, we should configure as following
1) On the MPLS-TP OAM tab page, click the MIP tab.
2) Click New. In the Create Tunnel MIP dialog box, set MPLS-TP tunnel
OAM parameters for an MIP.
9. Select OAM Operation to test

Permission

P-45
1. In the NE Explorer, click the NE
2. And then choose Configuration > Packet Configuration > MPLS Management >
PW Management.
3. Click the PW Management tab, and select one or more PWs.
4. Right-click and choose Switch to Y.1731 from the shortcut menu. A dialog box
is displayed, indicating the operation result.

Permission

P-46
5. On the MPLS-TP OAM tab page, click the MEP tab. Set MPLS-TP PW OAM
parameters for MEPs. Set OAM Status to Enabled.
Note
If it is MIP, we should configure as following
1) On the MPLS-TP OAM tab page, click the MIP tab.
2) Click New. In the Create MS PW MIP dialog box, set MPLS-TP PW OAM
parameters for an MIP.
6. Select OAM Operation to test

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OptiX Hybrid MSTP Equipment NMS Side Operation and Maintenance

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OptiX Hybrid MSTP Equipment NMS Side

Operation and Maintenance

1. NMS Side Routine Maintenance

5. Other NMS Side Operation Page

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without