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Beauty Mark Gold (BMG) is a pvt. Ltd company on jewellery retailing. Retailing
business on gold, diamonds, and other jewels were Established in 2010 at kondotty
in Malappuram district.
Their primary objective was to complete their presence in Malabar region .later
expand their presence all over Kerala within 10 years and also in GCC countries.
Before 2000, the era of jewellery in Kerala was that customers bought jewels
without any awareness of the product this was the motive factor behind the
establishment of Beauty Mark Gold. But Beauty Mark Gold has changed this culture
through educating customers to aware about the product.
Information technology:
Inventory management:
The inventory management process in Beauty Mark Gold will help to maintain the inventory
effectively in the ware house. This will help to avoid stock shortage of products in the reatail
outlets will resulted in the financial area also because while shortage of the products there may
be leads to customer dissatisfaction.
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share BMG want to resist competition .its help to achieve the organizational
objective.
Organizational Culture
Introducing quality management into a company's organizational behavior involves
modifying the organizational culture inside the company. Management must engage
in activities that alter the company's culture in a way that increases the quality of a
customer's experience, leading to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty, as
well as referral business from existing customers. Management must help
employees realize the importance of changing the organization's culture quickly to
stay ahead of the competition and to keep the company viable, otherwise
employees may resist changes to the culture they view as unnecessary.
The quality culture in BMG is very important factor. Quality culture in simple terms is
incorporating quality in every system within the organization which helps the organization to not
only achieve their goals and objectives but also develop happy customers. In Beauty Mark Gold
the operation manager Mr. Firshad more focus on the total quality of the products, and quality on
services also. To control the quality BMG implemented a quality control system to make sure on
it. In order to make sure every aspect of quality is reached.
Product Performance
Quality
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Orders, Pending Samples & Stones with Goldsmith. BMG management provide a
good quality in their service.
Then the BMG ensure good quality in their products. They give importance for 916
products and maintain the market quality level on diamond platinum and other
precious stones.
Gold and other precious metals quality: ISO Standards of content of precious metal
alloys Pure Gold Au999.9 Karat gold Au 916, Au750, Au585 Platinum
Pt999.5, Pt999, Pt950, Pt900, Pt850 (reference: http://www.aesnet.com.hk/wpcontent/uploads/Tommy-Tsui_r.pdf).
BMG keep iso standard based quality.
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low for the customer but use of low quality material to keep the costs low has
compromised the quality.
The quality specification-actual gap: When there is a gap between, quality specified
by the organisation and the actual outcome of the operations. For-example: the
specified standard was that the wall will be built using concrete blocks and mortar,
but due to certain reason it was built using brick and mortar. In another case, it was
specified that the wall will be at 90 degree straight but due to human error, it is not
a straight wall but a slightly tilt.
The actual quality- communicated image gap: The gap between, the image
marketed, or communicated to the customer and the actual quality of the product
or service. For-example it was advertised that the workers at Gill Construction are
highly skilled and trained, and latest technology is used however that is now the
case.
Improving 30% stock level of product availability in stores by the end of 2015
To improve the quality of service
To increase the total turnover
Maximum reduce the cost and provide a high service to all customers.
Avoiding unnecessary cost and increases the efficiency of the firm
To make the business as Environment sustainability, keep the environment
clean and do not do anything against the society and the environment.
Above mentioned factors considering BMG can see a gap between company
objective and its quality.
3.2 Resources, tools and systems to support business processes in a
strategic quality change
For a strategic quality change program need developed by Beauty Mark Gold
business processes would be having below mentioned key resource implications as
given under:
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Human resource: Human resource in BMG is treated as the most vital element
and human resource has capability to bring quality change within organization
by following set processes in given time frame. Employees are considered as the
main elements for their quality change initiatives and BMG ensure that
employees are provided with required resources in order to work efficiently.
Financial resource: Financial resources is more important in order to ensure
success of the quality management program for the organization. Quality
management strategies and processes have been developed in Beauty Mark
Gold basis on the available financial resources with the organization.
Technology - In today's modern age, technology sector is growing rapidly, and
everyday new machinery is invented for human comfort. If Gill Constructions,
wants to improve their work build quality and speed up the construction process
they need to utilize the new technology. In current process, mortar was prepared
using the large mixer. This mixer was operated using the belt connected to the
truck shaft, which was used to transport the mixer. This was adding an extra fuel
cost. They had to use the same mixer for smaller projects.
Tools and techniques: Several vital tools and techniques have been deployed by
Ford for ensuring quality change program in the organization and for evaluation
of the success of this initiative. Effective monitoring and evaluation elements are
deployed in BMG and model of continuous development helps BMG to implement
quality change initiatives in the organization.
Systems: BMG use several systems for continuous monitoring of quality aspect
in the organization and continuous monitoring and feedback for the processes is
implemented in the BEAUTY MARK GOLD
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Process-centered.
A fundamental part of TQM is a focus on process thinking. A process is a series of
steps that take inputs from suppliers (internal or external) and transforms them into
outputs that are delivered to customers (again, either internal or external). The
steps required to carry out the process are defined, and performance measures are
continuously monitored in order to detect unexpected variation.
Integrated system.
Although an organization may consist of many different functional specialties often
organized into vertically structured departments, it is the horizontal processes
interconnecting these functions that are the focus of TQM.
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Micro-processes add up to larger processes, and all processes aggregate into the
business processes required for defining and implementing strategy. Everyone must
understand the vision, mission, and guiding principles as well as the quality policies,
objectives, and critical processes of the organization. Business performance must be
monitored and communicated continuously.
An integrated business system may be modeled after the Baldrige National Quality
Program criteria and/or incorporate the ISO 9000 standards. Every organization has
a unique work culture, and it is virtually impossible to achieve excellence in its
products and services unless a good quality culture has been fostered. Thus, an
integrated system connects business improvement elements in an attempt to
continually improve and exceed the expectations of customers, employees, and
other stakeholders.
Strategic and systematic approach.
A critical part of the management of quality is the strategic and systematic
approach to achieving an organizations vision, mission, and goals. This process,
called strategic planning or strategic management, includes the formulation of a
strategic plan that integrates quality as a core component.
Continual improvement.
A major thrust of TQM is continual process improvement. Continual improvement
drives an organization to be both analytical and creative in finding ways to become
more competitive and more effective at meeting stakeholder expectations.
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analyze data in order to improve decision making accuracy, achieve consensus, and
allow prediction based on past history.
Communications.
During times of organizational change, as well as part of day-to-day operation,
effective communications plays a large part in maintaining morale and in motivating
employees at all levels. Communications involve strategies, method, and timeliness.
These elements are considered so essential to TQM that many organizations define
them, in some format, as a set of core values and principles on which the
organization is to operate.
Once critical success factors are identified, there needs to be measurements put in
place to monitor and track progress. This can be done through a reporting process
that is used to collect specified data and share information with senior leaders.
For
example; introduce the new self-checkout machine and increases the service tills.
And hired the new designer who is excellent in develops latest design and styles.
The well-organized planning of resources gives success to implement quality
change
Staff Training/Development: organize different level of staff training that
enhance their skills and knowledge. Once empowered the staff, they are able to
speed up their customer check out service as well as effectively participated in
maintain the stock level of the store. The training gives broad ideas about supply
chain system, thus they are more committed to deliver best services to implement
strategic quality change
Performance Management: Setting expectations, creating job descriptions that
support the vision and holding staff accountable.
Employee empowerment:
BMG Management cannot on its own make quality a driving force of the
organisation. Employees are those who are involved in processing and marketing
the BMG product. As such, employees should be empowered to make timely,
accurate and valuable decision with regards to improving the quality of the
company's product or service. Moreover, in some cases, empowerment may also in
circumstances where the employee has to delegate some powers and authority to
his/her colleagues with the sole aim of improving quality of service. However,
effective empowerment involves appropriate training given to employees,
management monitoring of the decision and review and feedback given to
management.
Customer focus:
The impetus for quality improvement begins with the customer. Customers are
drawn to products and services of a particular organisation because they feel their
needs and expectations are met or exceeded by these products and services. The
bottom line for the customer has always been whether he or she obtains the
products and services desired. For this reason, a focus on customer needs and
expectations is recognized as the key to quality improvement by Deming, Juran,
Crosby, and other pioneers of TQM. Therefore, customer driven values would be
firstly to adopt a user based quality approach whereby the quality is based on what
the customer wants since he/she has always reason. Furthermore, there should be a
change in management/employee attitudes as well; the door should always be left
open for maintenance and advice.
Partnership with suppliers:
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Suppliers are probably among the most important stakeholders for businesses in
quest for a sustainable quality culture. This is because, the essence of quality starts
with the inputs of production which normally constitute of a greater proportion of
raw materials and components. The values that the organisation needs to holds visa-vis its suppliers are not as stakeholder but as partner for the longer term. Clear
emphasis should be laid on the quality of raw materials. The organisation could
make an agreement by having quality control officers at the warehouse of the
supplier. In addition, quality is also about the delivery of inputs which requires the
principle of "just-in-time" where raw materials and components arrives at the
factory as and when needed therefore reducing the cost of storage but also keep
the materials at the standard required for production.
Communication:
In order to have a dominant quality culture prevailing in the organisation, open,
honest communication is vital. Dishonest communication is the kind of
communication that leads to misunderstandings which frequently create problems
on the job. In an environment where open communication is a stated value, such
dishonesty in how people interact with each other makes little sense and therefore
quality is reached in terms of conversations, discussion and sharing of ideas.
Another essential element of a quality culture is empathy which is to do with
proactively seeing the world from the perspective of others-other members of the
company, customers, suppliers, and the community. It is having a sense and
appreciation of their problems, their abilities, and their behaviors. Finally, in
connection with empathy, members of the organisation need to have active
listening skills by suspending judgments.
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Resurvey:
After a period of time (12-18 months), resurvey key customers to see if scores
have improved. Customer needs and expectations change over time so being intune to changing needs and expectations is critical to long-term success.
Feedback:
BMG Take feedback from the customers to ensure the delivered product are high in
quality and addressed the customers expects and demand. The positive feedback
means the successful implementation quality change. The negative feedback
means what improve need in the quality change.
5.1Outcomes of a strategic quality change in an organisation
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Strategy perspective
Financial perspective
Customer perspective
customer satisfaction.
Give reasonable price for second
handed products.
Provide quality on services to
customer
Internal perspective
Future perspective
shortly.
Improve technology in quality
checking.
Beauty Mark Gold can overcome
the competition.
BMG can expand their business all
over the world
The continuous improvement in the quality service to attract customers to buy more
products. It also help to increase the sale as well as market share of BMG
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5.2 Areas for improvement to a strategic quality change that align with
organizational objectives.
The implementation strategic quality not enough for organisation. Other factors are
also need updates in technology, training of staff.
Technology update:
The technological update is main fact in the quality management in jewelry
business. Quality checking machine is the example of technological updating.
Training of staff:
Training is another way to maintain the quality in business. Provide training
program for newly appointed staff in the beauty mark gold. Also give regular
training programs to existing staffs to improve the skills and knowledge in service
quality.
Finally, it is recommended that BMG should develop a system that will define the
quality standard of product. BMG plans their product quality is in the Plan a
standard, which is not cleared for the customer. So, it is better to implement
international standards of quality measurement for products and services to
reassure the quality and trusted by customers.
REFERENCE:
operation and process management 2nd edition, principles and practice for strategic
impact, Nigel Slack, Stuart Chamber, Robert jhonston, Alan betts.
http://customerthink.com/
http://smallbusiness.chron.com/organizational-behavior-importance-qualitymanagement.
http://www.aesnet.com.hk/wp-content/uploads/Tommy-Tsui_r.pdf ).
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Operation and process management, second edition, by Nigel slack, Alan Betts,
Robert Johnston.)
THE EFQM EXCELLENCE MODEL. [Online]. [10 May 2015]. Available from: http://www.efqm.org/theefqm-excellence-model
Riley, J. 2012. Quality-Quality Circle and Kaizen. [Online]. [10 May 2015]. Available from:
http://www.tutor2u.net/production/quality_circles_kaizen.htm
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