Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
STATEMENT
for the construction
of
BORED PILES
(General Use)
Before excavation of each bored pile, identify any possible obstruction and
confirming founding level by site inspection.
Set out the correct position of the bored pile on site. See Photo 1.
Install the bottom section of permanent or temporary casing into the ground by
vibrating motion exerted by the vibrator.
Move the auger with soil in it away from the excavated hole by swinging the
machine. Rotate the auger in the opposite direction to remove the soil from the
auger.
The augering process is repeated until the required depth is reached or hard layer
or rock is reached.
If necessary, use a bucket to clean the bored hole with the process similar to the
auger. However, for dumping of soil/spoils, the bucket needs to be released by
pulling a pin manually.
For hard soils and solid rock, if necessary, rock auger head can be employed to
grind into hard soils and rock and subsequent removal of fragments by bucket.
Extension of the steel casing can be done by welding on additional casing during
excavation. A sample is shown in Fig.1. However, the method may vary from
site-to-site, depending on the soil condition. If the soil is soft, simple full welding
is sufficient.
Continue the above procedure until the tentative completed level / sound rock
level has reached. Soil samples & rock fragments will be collected for inspection.
The pile shaft shall be cleaned by the bucket if there are suspected loose material
at the toe. The presence of water in the shaft (if any) is OK, provided there are no
collapse of soil in the hole.
This can be checked with when the withdrawal of bucket, there shall be no debris,
soils or rock fragments in the bucket after cleaning.
C.
The links shall be prepared first and subsequently tie the required amount of
reinforcement, spaced equally onto the link.
Place circular spacers onto the spiral link at intervals required by the design.
D.
When the reinforcement cages are ready, they can be installed into the pile.
The weight of the prefabricated cage can be calculated in order to select a suitable
crane for lifting. If a mechanical bored pile machine is used, the bore pile machine
engine shall be detached and the mounted crane can be used for lifting.
The prefabricated cage shall be lowered down into the hole, segment by segment
by lifting the entire cage using a suitable crane. The top of the cage will be
welded with a suitable hook for lifting of the cage.
Shall lapping of reinforcement is needed, a lap length of 40D shall be used. The
laps shall be done using welding, or tied with tie wires or U-bolts.
E.
Set up a working platform to the top of the temporary casing if the ground is soft
using steel plates.
If there is less than 1m of water present in the hole (can use a tape measure and a
piece of timber/wood tied at the bottom), the hole is deemed to be dry and direct
pour method can be used.
Otherwise, if the pile is flooded with water (>1m), the pile shaft shall be
concreted by Tremie Technique". The tremie pipe sections will be inserted and
be jointed until it reaches the bottom of the pile shaft.
Concrete will be poured into the tremie pipe by using a concrete skip. Concreting
will be carried out in one continuous operation to a stop-off level ( above the cutoff level ) agreed with the Client. (See Photo 3).
As concreting proceeds, the level of the concrete relative to the ground level can
be monitored by measuring with weighted tape after each skip of concrete is
placed.
The tremie pipe can then be extracted piece by piece as the concreting goes on.
If the length of the permanent casing is already installed to depth, leave the casing
intact after concreting.