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APPENDIX D
Memory Tables
Chapter 2
Table 2-2
Key EIGRP Verification Commands
Command
Key Information
show ip eigrp interfaces

show ip protocols
show ip eigrp neighbors
show ip eigrp topology
show ip route
Table 2-3
EIGRP Feature Summary
Feature
Transport
Metric
Hello interval
Hold timer
Update destination address
Full or partial updates
Authentication
Description
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Appendix D: Memory Tables
VLSM/classless
Route Tags
Next-hop field
Manual route summarization
Automatic Summarization
Multiprotocol
Table 2-4
Neighbor Requirements for EIGRP and OSPF
Requirement
EIGRP
OSPF
The routers must be able to send/receive IP packets to one another.
Yes
Yes
Interfaces primary IP addresses must be in same subnet.
Yes
Yes
Must be in same area.
N/A
Yes
IP MTU must match.
No
Yes
Must not be passive on the connected interface.

Must use the same ASN (EIGRP) or process-ID (OSPF) on the router configuration command.
Hello interval/timer, plus either the Hold (EIGRP) or Dead (OSPF) timer,
must match.
Must pass neighbor authentication (if configured).
K-values (used in metric calculation) must match.

Router IDs must be unique.
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CCNP ROUTE 642-902 Official Certification Guide
Chapter 3
Table 3-3
Parameters on the eigrp stub Command
Option
This router is allowed to...
Connected
Summary
Static
Redistributed
Receive-only
Chapter 4
Table 4-3
Lengths
LE and GE Parameters on IP Prefix Lis, and the Implied Range of Prefix
Prefix List Parameter

Neither
Both ge and le
Only le
Only ge
Range of Prefix Length
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Chapter 5
Table 5-2
Commonly Used OSPF Terms
Term
Definition
Link state database

Shortest Path First (SPF)
Link State Update (LSU)
Link State Advertisement (LSA)
Area
Area Border Router (ABR)
Backbone router
Internal routers
Designated Router (DR)
Backup Designated Router (BDR)
Table 5-3
Most Commonly Used OSPF show Commands
Command
show ip ospf interface brief
show ip protocols
show ip ospf neighbors
show ip ospf database
show ip route
Key Information
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Table 5-4
OSPF Feature Summary
Feature
Description
Transport
Metric
Hello interval
Dead interval
Update destination address
Full or partial updates
Authentication
VLSM/classless
Route Tags
Next-hop field
Manual route summarization
Table 5-5
Neighbor Requirements for EIGRP and OSPF
Requirement
Interfaces primary IP addresses must be in same subnet.
Must not be passive on the connected interface.
Must be in same area.
Hello interval/timer plus either the Hold (EIGRP) or Dead (OSPF) timer must
match.
Router IDs must be unique.
IP MTU must match.
Must pass neighbor authentication (if configured).
K-values (used in metric calculation) must match.
Must use the same ASN (EIGRP) or process-ID (OSPF) on the router configuration command.
OSPF
EIGRP
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Table 5-8
OSPF Network Types
Interface Type
Uses
DR/BDR?
Default
Hello
Interval
Dynamic
Discovery of
Neighbors?
More Than Two

Routers Allowed in the
Subnet?
Broadcast
Point-to-point1
Loopback
Nonbroadcast2
(NBMA)
Yes
30
No
Yes
Point-to-multipoint
No
30
Yes
Yes
Point-to-multipoint nonbroadcast
No
30
No
Yes
Default on Frame Relay point-to-point subinterfaces.

Default on Frame Relay physical and multipoint subinterfaces.
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Chapter 6
Table 6-2
OSPF LSA Types
LSA Common
Type Name
Description
1
2
3
4
ASBR Summary
Like a type 3 LSA, except it advertises a host route used to reach

an ASBR.
AS External
Created by ASBRs for external routes injected into OSPF.
Group
Membership
Defined for MOSPF; not supported by Cisco IOS.
NSSA
External
Created by ASBRs inside an NSSA area, instead of a type 5 LSA.
External
Attributes
Not implemented in Cisco routers.
911
Opaque
Used as generic LSAs to allow for easy future extension of OSPF;

for example, type 10 has been adapted for MPLS traffic engineering.
Table 6-3
LSA Type
(Number)
1
2
3
Facts about LSA Types 1, 2, and 3

LSA Type
(Name)
This Type
Represents
Display Using
show ip ospf
database
keyword...
LSID Is
Equal To
Created
By
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Chapter 7
Table 7-3 Stub Area Configuration Options
Action
Configuration Steps
Stubby
Totally stubby
Set the metric of the default route
Table 7-4 OSPF Stubby Area Types
Area
Type
ABRs flood Type 5

External LSAs into the
area?
ABRs flood Type 3

Summary LSAs into
the area?
Allows redistribution of
external LSAs into the
stubby area?
Stub
Totally
stubby
NSSA
Totally
NSSA
Chapter 8
Table 8-2
Configuring OSPF Authentication on Virtual Links
Type (Name)
none
clear text
MD5
Type (Number)
Command Syntax for Virtual Links
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Table 8-3
OSPF Network Types
Interface Type
Uses
Dynamic Discovery
DR/BDR? of Neighbors?
Default Hello
Interval
Cisco
Proprietary?
broadcast
Yes
nonbroadcast
No
point-tomultipoint
Yes
point-tomultipoint
nonbroadcast
No
Chapter 9
Table 9-3
Methods of Setting EIGRP Metrics When Redistributing into EIGRP
Function
Command
Setting the default for all redistribute commands

Setting the component metrics applied to all routes redistributed by a single
redistribute command
Setting different component metrics to different routes from a single route
source
Table 9-5
Summary of Metric Values When Redistributing into OSPF
Function
Default if no metric configuration exists

Setting the default for all redistribute commands
Setting the metric for one route source
Setting different metrics for routes learned from a single
source
Command or Metric
Values
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Chapter 10
Table 10-6
Default Administrative Distances
Route Type
Connected
Static
EIGRP summary route
eBGP
EIGRP (internal)
IGRP
OSPF
IS-IS
RIP
On-Demand Routing
(ODR)
EIGRP (external)
iBGP
Unreachable
Administrative Distance
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Chapter 12
Table 12-2
Private IP Address Reference
Number of Classful Networks Range of Classful Networks

(1) Class A:
(16) Class B:
(256) Class C:
Table 12-5
16-Bit ASN Assignment Categories from IANA
Value or Range
Purpose
0
1 through 64,495
64,496 through 65,511
64,512 through 65,534
65,535
Chapter 13
Table 13-2
State
Idle
Connect
Active
Opensent
Openconfirm
Established
BGP Neighbor States

Typical
Reasons
Prefix for Entire Range
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Table 13-3
Message
BGP Message Types

Purpose
Similarity with EIGRP
Open
Keepalive
Update
Notification
Table 13-4
Verification Commands for eBGP-Learned Routes
Verification Step
List possible default routes.
List possible routes, per prefix.
List routes learned from one neighbor,
before any inbound filtering is applied.
List routes learned from a specific neighbor
that passed any inbound filters.
Lists routes advertised to a neighbor after
applying outbound filtering.
List the number of prefixes learned per
neighbor.
Command
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Chapter 14
Table 14-3
BGP clear Command Options
Command
Hard or
Soft
One or All
Neighbors
Direction (in or
out)
clear ip bgp *
clear ip bgp neighbor-id
clear ip bgp neighbor-id out
clear ip bgp neighbor-id soft
out
clear ip bgp neighbor-id in
clear ip bgp neighbor-id soft in
clear ip bgp * soft
clear ip bgp neighbor-id soft
Chapter 15
Table 15-2
BGP Path Attributes That Affect the BGP Best Path Algorithm
PA
Description
Enterprise Route Direction (Typical)
NEXT_HOP
Weight1
Local Preference (LOCAL_PREF)
AS_PATH (length)
ORIGIN
Multi Exit Discriminator (MED)
1
Weight is not a BGP PA; it is a Cisco-proprietary feature that acts somewhat like a PA.
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Table 15-3
BGP Decision Process Plus Mnemonic: N WLLA OMNI
Step
Mnemonic letter
Table 15-4
Short Phrase
Key Features of Administrative Weight
Feature
Description
Is it a PA?
Purpose
Scope
Range
0 through 65,535 (216 1)
Which is best?
Default
Defining a new default
Configuration
Not supported
Which Is Better?
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Table 15-5
Key Features of Local_Pref
Feature
Description
PA?
Purpose
Scope
0 through 4,294,967,295 (232 1)
Range
Which is best?
Default
Changing the
default
Using the bgp default local-preference <0-4294967295> BGP subcommand
Configuration
Table 15-6
Default Administrative Distances
Route Type
Connected
Static
EIGRP summary route
eBGP
EIGRP (internal)
IGRP
OSPF
IS-IS
RIP
On-Demand Routing (ODR)
EIGRP (external)
iBGP
Unreachable
Administrative Distance
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Table 15-7
Key Features of MED
Feature
Description
Is it a PA?
Purpose
Scope
Range
0 through 4,294,967,295 (232 1).
Which is best?
Default
Configuration
Chapter 16
Table 16-4
Example IPv6 Prefixes and Their Meanings1
Term
Assignment
Example from Chapter 16
Registry prefix
ISP prefix
Site prefix or global routing prefix
Subnet prefix
Although an RIR can assign a prefix to an ISP, an RIR may also assign a prefix to other Internet
registries, which might subdivide and assign additional prefixes, until eventually an ISP and
then their customers are assigned some unique prefix.
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Table 16-5
Summary of IPv6 Address Assignment for Global Unicast Addresses
Method
Dynamic Prefix and

or Static length learned
from...
Host
Default router
learned learned from...
from...
DNS
addresses
learned from...
Stateful
DHCP
Stateless
autoconfig
static configuration
Static config with
EUI-64
Table 16-6
Details of the RS/RA Process
Message
RS
RA
Multicast destination
Meaning of Multicast address
Table 16-7
Comparing Stateless and Stateful DHCPv6 Services
Feature
Remembers IPv6 address (state information) of clients that

make requests
Assigns IPv6 address to client
Supplies useful information, such as DNS server IP addresses
Most useful in conjunction with stateless autoconfiguration
Stateful
DHCP
Stateless
DHCP
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Table 16-9
Common Link-Local Multicast Addresses
Type of
Address
Purpose
Global
unicast
Unicast packets sent through the public

Internet
Unique
local
Unicast packets inside one organization
Link local
Packets sent in the local subnet
Site local
Deprecated; originally meant to be used

like private IPv4 addresses
Unspecified
An address used when a host has no usable IPv6 address
Loopback
Used for software testing, like IPv4s

127.0.0.1
Prefix
FECO::/10
Easily Seen Hex

Prefix(es)
FEC, FED, FEE,

FEF
IPv6 RFCs define the FE80::/10 prefix, which technically means that the first three hex digits could
be FE8, FE9, FEA, or FEB. However, bit positions 11-64 of link local addresses should be 0, so in
practice, link local addresses should always begin with FE80.
Table 16-10
Common Multicast Addresses
Purpose
IPv6
Address
IPv4
Equivalent
All IPv6 nodes on the link

All IPv6 routers on the link
OSPF messages
RIP-2 messages
EIGRP messages
DHCP relay agents (routers that forward to the DHCP
server)
FF02:1:2
N/A
DHCP servers (site scope)
FF05::1:3
N/A
All NTP servers (site scope)
FF05::101
N/A
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Table 16-11
Router IOS IPv6 Configuration Command Reference
Command
ipv6 address address/length
ipv6 address prefix/length eui-64
ipv6 address autoconfig
ipv6 address dhcp
ipv6 unnumbered interface-type number
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address address link-local
ipv6 address address/length anycast
Description
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Chapter 17
Table 17-3
Comparing RIP-2 to RIPng
Feature
Advertises routes for...
RIP messages use these Layer 3/4 protocols
UDP Port
Use Distance Vector
Default Administrative distance
Supports VLSM
Can perform automatic summarization
Uses Split Horizon
Uses Poison Reverse
30 second periodic full updates
Uses triggered updates
Uses Hop Count metric
Metric meaning infinity
Supports route tags
Multicast Update destination
Authentication
RIP-2
RIPng
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Table 17-4
Comparing Verification Commands: show ip and show ipv6
Function
IPv4
IPv6
All routes
All RIP learned routes
Details on the routes for a specific prefix
Interfaces on which RIP is enabled
List of routing information sources
Debug that displays sent and received Updates
Table 17-5
Comparing EIGRP for IPv4 and IPv6
Feature

Layer 3 protocol for EIGRP messages
Layer 3 header protocol type
UDP Port
Uses Successor, Feasible Successor logic
Uses Dual
Supports VLSM
Can perform automatic summarization
Uses triggered updates
Uses composite metric, default using bandwidth and delay
Supports route tags
Multicast Update destination
Authentication
EIGRP for
IPv4
EIGRP for
IPv6
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Table 17-6
Comparing EIGRP Verification Commands: show ip and show ipv6...
Function
show ip...
show ipv6...
All routes
All EIGRP learned routes
Details on the routes for a specific prefix
Interfaces on which EIGRP is enabled, plus
metric weights, variance, redistribution, maxpaths, admin distance
Hello interval
EIGRP database
Debug that displays sent and received Updates
Table 17-7 Comparing OSPFv2 and OSPFv3

Feature
OSPF messages use this Layer 3 protocol
IP Protocol Type
Uses Link State logic
Supports VLSM
Process to choose RID, compared to OSPFv2
LSA flooding and aging compared to OSPFv2
Area structure compared to OSPFv2
Packet types and uses compared to OSPFv3 (Table 6-4)
LSA flooding and aging compared to OSPFv2
OSPFv2
OSPFv3
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Table 17-7 Comparing OSPFv2 and OSPFv3
Feature
OSPFv2
OSPFv3
RID based on highest up/up loopback IPv4 address, or highest other

IPv4 interface address?
32-bit LSID
Uses interface cost metric, derived from interface bandwidth
Supports route tags
Elects DR based on highest priority, then highest RID
Periodic reflooding every...
Multicastall SPF routers
MulticastAll Designated routers
Authentication
Neighbor checks compared to OSPFv2 (table 5-5)
Multiple instances per interface
Table 17-8
Comparing OSPF Verification Commands: show ip and show ipv6...
Function
All OSPF-learned routes
Router ID, Timers, ABR, SPF statistics
Interfaces assigned to each area
OSPF interfacescosts, state, area, number of neighbors
Detailed information about OSPF interfaces
Displays summary of OSPF database
show ipv4...
show ipv6...
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Chapter 18
Table 18-3
Comparing Manual and GRE IPv6-over-IP Tunnels

Manual Tunnels
RFC
GRE
4213
2784
1480
1476
Tunnel mode command

Passenger MTU default
Supports IPv6 IGPs?
Forwards IPv6 multicasts?
Uses static configuration of tunnel destination?
Supports multiple passenger protocols?
Link local based on...
Table 18-4
Comparing IPv6 Multipoint Tunnels

Automatic 6to4
Defined by RFC or Cisco?

Uses a reserved IPv6 address prefix.
Supports the use of global unicast addresses?
Quartets holding the IPv4 destination address.
End-user host addresses embed the IPv4 destination?
Tunnel endpoints IPv6 addresses encode IPv4 destination.
Uses modified EUI-64 to form tunnel IPv6 addresses?
3056
ISATAP
4214
25

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Key EIGRP Verification Commands

show ip eigrp interfaces

EIGRP Feature Summary

Appendix D: Memory Tables

Neighbor Requirements for EIGRP and OSPF

The routers must be able to send/receive IP packets to one another.

Interfaces primary IP addresses must be in same subnet.

Must be in same area.

IP MTU must match.

Must not be passive on the connected interface.

K-values (used in metric calculation) must match.

CCNP ROUTE 642-902 Official Certification Guide

Parameters on the eigrp stub Command

This router is allowed to...

LE and GE Parameters on IP Prefix Lis, and the Implied Range of Prefix

Prefix List Parameter

Range of Prefix Length

Appendix D: Memory Tables

Commonly Used OSPF Terms

Link state database

Most Commonly Used OSPF show Commands

CCNP ROUTE 642-902 Official Certification Guide

OSPF Feature Summary

Neighbor Requirements for EIGRP and OSPF

Appendix D: Memory Tables

OSPF Network Types

More Than Two

Default on Frame Relay point-to-point subinterfaces.

CCNP ROUTE 642-902 Official Certification Guide

OSPF LSA Types

Like a type 3 LSA, except it advertises a host route used to reach

Created by ASBRs for external routes injected into OSPF.

Defined for MOSPF; not supported by Cisco IOS.

Created by ASBRs inside an NSSA area, instead of a type 5 LSA.

Not implemented in Cisco routers.

Used as generic LSAs to allow for easy future extension of OSPF;

Facts about LSA Types 1, 2, and 3

Appendix D: Memory Tables

Table 7-4 OSPF Stubby Area Types

ABRs flood Type 5

ABRs flood Type 3

Configuring OSPF Authentication on Virtual Links

Command Syntax for Virtual Links

CCNP ROUTE 642-902 Official Certification Guide

OSPF Network Types

Methods of Setting EIGRP Metrics When Redistributing into EIGRP

Setting the default for all redistribute commands

Summary of Metric Values When Redistributing into OSPF

Default if no metric configuration exists

Appendix D: Memory Tables

Default Administrative Distances

CCNP ROUTE 642-902 Official Certification Guide

Private IP Address Reference

Number of Classful Networks Range of Classful Networks

16-Bit ASN Assignment Categories from IANA

BGP Neighbor States

Prefix for Entire Range

Appendix D: Memory Tables

BGP Message Types

Similarity with EIGRP

Verification Commands for eBGP-Learned Routes

CCNP ROUTE 642-902 Official Certification Guide