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Larranaga vs CA

Facts:
Petitioner Larranaga was charged with two counts of kidnapping and serious
illegaldetention before the RTC of Cebu City. He was arrested and was detained
withoutthe filing of the necessary Information and warrant of arrest. The petitioner
allegedthat he must be released and be subject to a preliminary investigation.
However, pending the resolution of the Court for the petition for certiorari,
prohibitionand mandamus with writs of preliminary prohibitory and mandatory
injunction filedby the petitioner, RTC judge issued a warrant of arrest directed to the
petitioner.

Issue

:1.Whether petitioner is entitled to a regular preliminary investigation


2.Whether writ of habeas corpus should be granted in favor of petitioner.

Held:
1.Yes. Our ruling is not altered by the fact that petitioner has been arraigned
onOctober 14, 1997. The rule is that the right to preliminary investigation iswaived
when the accused fails to invoke it before or at the time of entering aplea at
arraignment. Petitioner, in this case, has been actively andconsistently demanding a
regular preliminary investigation even before hewas charged in court. Also,
petitioner refused to enter a plea during thearraignment because there was a
pending case in this Court regarding hisright to avail of a regular preliminary
investigation. Clearly, the acts of petitioner and his counsel are inconsistent with a
waiver. Preliminaryinvestigation is part of procedural due process. It cannot be
waived unlessthe waiver appears to be clear and informed.
2.No. The filing of charges and the issuance of the warrant of arrest against aperson
invalidly detained will cure the defect of that detention or at least deny him the
right to be released because of such defect.The originalwarrantless arrest of the
petitioner was doubtless illegal. Nevertheless, theRegional Trial Court lawfully
acquired jurisdiction over the person of thepetitioner by virtue of the warrant of
arrest it issued on August 26, 1993 against him and the other accused in
connection with the rape-slay cases. Itwas belated, to be sure, but it was
nonetheless legal. Hence, the issuance of writ of habeas corpus may not apply in
the case as there is no illegal confinement to speak of.

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