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WHAT IS THE PROBLEM?

FIND THE DIFFERENTIAL

EQUATION TO SOLVE THE


RAFTER.
WE NEED TO FIND THE STRAIN
OF THE RAFTER.
FIND THE CONDITIONS OF THE
PROBLEM.

WHAT IS THE EQUATION APPLIED


TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM?
ITS A LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL

EQUATION OF FOURTH ORDER.


RESOLVED BY CASE FOUR
(~HCCC).

RESOLUTION
Yg~h=Ygh + Yp~h

The mathematical model allows us to describe a real

phenomenon by means of a mathematical formulation


which consists in identifying a reason to change, its
constants and variables.

Will be obtained by means of differential equations

the deflection of a rafter depending on support


conditions.

Bending of beams is determined by a linear equation

of fourth order

CONDITIONS OF THE PROBLEM

homogeneous rafter
uniform cross section
the weight of the rafter despises

ELASTICA CURVE
Is the line connecting the centroids of all cross

sections of the rafter, so the shape of the beam is


described.
Demonstrated by the theory of bending elasticity that

when any distance x, is determined by the next


equation.

Is demonstrated by the theory of elasticity than the

flexion moment at any distance x, is determined by the


following equation:

E: Young's modulus
I: Moment of inertia

K: Elastic curve of the rafter


EI: Flexural rigidity

Replacing k to the equation 2:

Therefore, it is necessary to find Y derive the equation

twice to both sides and get:

derive twice

Then equals and replace

Conclusiomes
1. Within real world, such as in engineering there are
problems whose solution is approached rafters with
resolution of Linear Ordinary Differential Equations
2. Application in designing structures
3. Bending of rafter is determined by a linear differential
equation 4th Order. Is obtained by means of differential
equations the deflection of a rafter depending on support
conditions
4. the distribution of loads or forces that are submitted and
how they are supported, the rafters can be deflected or
distorted by the action of its own weight by its negligible
weight was taken, the influence of loads external or a
combination of both. This deflection y (x) is known as
deflection and can be determined by a linear differential
equation of the fourth order

Recommendations
1. Should assume that a rafter of length L is
homogeneous and has a section cross uniform
throughout its length
2. The weight of the rafters will be cero
3. Should take the maximum deformation in the
diagrams
4. Take care when applying the formulas of
deformation in rafter

Literature:
Ecuaciones Diferenciales; autor: C. Henry Edwards;

4th edition; Editorial: Prentice Hall; Page 235 238


Analisis de estructuras mtodos clsicos y matriciales;
autor: Jack C Mc Cornat and James k Nelson; Editorial
group Alfaomega; Page 312-315
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZkLBYtne_s

THANKS FOR YOU ATTENTION

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