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The Conference Board. 2015. The Conference Board Total Economy Database, May
Growth Rates
GDP growth
Employment growth
Labor productivity growth
TFP growth
Growth
Growth
Growth
Growth
of
of
of
of
Notes
Regional GDP, Labor Productivity and TFP growth rates are aggregated using shares in nominal PPP co
not add up to GDP growth because of the different weighting schemes used.
All growth rates are calculated as the annual percentage changes, except for TFP, which are calculate
Europe
Euro Area
Other Mature
Other Developing Asia
Latin America
Middle East & North Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Russia, Central Asia and Southeast Europe
EU-15
EU-13
EU-28
OECD
Regional aggregates of TFP growth exclude DR Congo, Myanmar and Serbia & Montenegro
For country series on GDP and Employment, see The Conference Board Total Economy Database - O
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THE CONFERENCE BOARD, the TORCH LOGO, The Conference Board Leading Economic Index, The Confer
(TCB Trademarks). You may not use TCB Trademarks in connection with any product or service that does not belong to TCB
percent change
yment, percent change
Productivity per person employed, percent change
Factor Productivity - Estimated as a Tornqvist Index, log change
using shares in nominal PPP converted GDP. Regional Employment growth rates are aggregated using shares in
used.
pt for TFP, which are calculated as log differences.
The Conference Board, Inc. (TCB), including but not limited to TCBs Total Economy Database, are protected by United States and
erms of Use displayed on TCBs Site at http://www.conference-board.org. The data and analysis contained herein may not be used, redis
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r service that does not belong to TCB nor in any manner that is likely to cause confusion among users about whether The Conference Bo
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.geo@conference-board.org
onomydatabase/
ated using shares in total employment. The sum of regional Labor Productivity and Employment growth may
Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, St. Lucia, Trinidad & Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela.
a, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.
li, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
ia, Moldova, Russian Federation, Serbia & Montenegro, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.
via, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia .
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1990
1.7
1.4
2.9
5.1
3.5
2.2
1991
-0.1
0.4
2.4
3.4
2.8
0.9
1992
3.6
0.6
1.0
0.9
3.9
1.9
3.5
5.2
7.5
0.3
-4.2
5.1
4.9
1.5
-1.6
2.2
6.6
1.4
6.8
3.7
1.0
4.2
-2.4
-0.5
-5.3
0.7
9.7
5.4
6.4
2.9
-0.5
3.6
8.1
-0.9
-11.7
1.3
2.2
0.8
1.7
2.6
-7.1
1.4
2.6
2.0
-11.2
0.4
1.2
1.2
-4.6
0.6
2.2
Notes: Regional GDP growth rates are aggregated using shares in nominal PPP converte
For more information on the construction of the variables, plese see the 'Sources & Met
The Conference Board. 2015. The Conference Board Total Economy Database, May 201
1993
2.7
-0.1
-0.7
0.2
4.9
1.4
1994
4.0
2.8
2.4
0.8
6.5
3.3
1995
2.7
3.0
2.8
1.9
5.0
3.0
1996
3.8
2.0
1.7
2.6
4.6
3.0
1997
4.5
2.7
2.7
1.6
5.0
3.4
1998
4.4
3.0
3.0
-2.0
0.8
2.6
1999
4.7
2.9
2.9
-0.2
6.1
3.5
2000
4.1
3.9
3.9
2.3
6.2
4.0
2001
1.0
2.2
2.2
0.4
1.8
1.5
9.7
5.7
6.4
3.9
4.9
2.0
1.3
0.1
-7.4
2.1
10.0
6.4
6.9
4.9
5.9
4.4
1.7
2.0
-12.1
2.1
15.1
7.3
7.3
1.1
4.2
-6.2
2.1
3.5
-2.6
4.3
2.1
8.0
6.6
3.3
2.2
5.2
5.7
5.2
-0.9
3.8
5.3
4.3
3.6
5.2
3.4
6.8
3.8
3.1
3.0
4.2
0.3
6.4
-5.8
2.3
0.0
5.0
4.4
2.3
-1.8
0.7
6.6
6.3
3.4
0.2
0.3
3.8
2.2
2.0
2.6
3.1
9.0
5.6
5.3
4.2
4.3
6.6
5.4
3.4
8.5
6.1
10.7
4.6
3.4
0.7
1.3
0.0
3.5
3.9
3.2
4.2
1.6
2.8
3.5
3.3
3.7
1.9
3.3
4.8
2.6
-0.3
0.4
-0.2
1.5
2.7
3.7
2.8
3.1
2.7
5.9
3.0
2.6
1.8
3.6
2.0
3.1
2.7
2.7
2.7
3.6
3.0
2.7
3.0
2.8
3.0
2.0
2.9
3.3
3.9
4.1
3.9
4.1
2.2
3.1
2.3
1.3
2002
1.8
1.4
1.0
0.3
4.4
1.8
2003
2.8
1.6
0.8
1.7
2.8
2.2
2004
3.8
2.7
2.3
2.4
4.9
3.3
2005
3.3
2.2
1.8
1.3
4.1
2.7
2006
2.7
3.6
3.3
1.7
4.4
3.2
2007
1.8
3.3
3.1
2.2
4.7
2.8
2008
-0.3
0.8
0.5
-1.0
1.9
0.3
2009
-2.8
-4.3
-4.6
-5.5
-0.6
-3.4
2010
2.5
2.0
2.0
4.7
6.0
3.0
12.4
4.6
5.0
0.3
2.7
0.8
4.0
8.6
5.4
5.4
15.1
7.4
5.9
1.7
1.1
1.4
5.5
5.6
7.0
7.1
10.1
7.2
6.3
6.1
5.7
4.2
8.6
6.8
8.3
7.8
11.3
9.2
5.9
4.5
3.2
3.1
5.5
6.6
7.0
7.3
12.7
9.6
5.8
5.5
4.0
5.0
6.7
6.3
8.3
8.2
14.2
9.7
6.0
5.8
6.1
3.2
5.8
6.9
7.9
8.5
9.6
8.1
4.6
3.9
5.2
1.4
4.8
5.7
4.4
6.1
9.2
6.5
2.8
-1.8
-0.3
-4.7
2.8
3.7
-6.0
2.8
10.4
9.3
6.3
5.9
7.5
5.2
5.1
6.0
5.7
7.4
3.2
4.2
5.2
4.7
5.4
5.4
3.0
-0.4
5.2
1.2
3.5
1.4
1.7
1.3
4.5
1.6
2.1
2.3
5.7
2.7
3.3
1.8
4.8
2.2
2.8
3.2
6.5
3.6
3.2
2.9
6.4
3.3
2.7
0.3
3.9
0.7
0.3
-4.5
-3.7
-4.4
-3.5
2.1
1.9
2.0
3.0
2011
1.6
1.7
1.6
-0.5
3.6
1.7
2012
2.3
-0.4
-0.8
1.8
2.3
1.1
2013
2.2
0.1
-0.5
1.6
2.6
1.4
2014
2.4
1.4
0.9
0.0
3.0
1.8
2015
2.3
1.8
1.4
0.6
2.9
2.0
9.3
7.7
4.8
4.0
2.7
3.8
4.2
5.0
5.5
6.2
7.7
4.8
6.0
2.7
1.0
3.9
1.8
4.6
3.0
4.8
7.7
4.7
5.4
2.5
2.5
1.1
2.3
4.9
2.6
4.7
7.4
5.7
4.8
0.9
0.1
2.1
2.7
5.0
1.4
4.4
6.5
5.9
5.0
0.7
-1.2
3.0
3.0
5.0
-1.2
3.9
4.0
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.0
1.6
3.0
1.7
1.9
-0.6
0.7
-0.5
1.3
-0.1
1.4
0.1
1.4
1.2
2.7
1.4
1.8
1.6
2.7
1.8
2.0
1990
1.2
0.0
1.0
1.7
1.7
0.7
1991
-0.8
-1.5
-0.3
2.0
0.9
-0.5
1992
0.6
-1.8
-1.0
1.1
0.8
-0.4
7 China
8 India
9 Other Developing Asia
10 Latin America
11 of which: Brazil
12 of which: Mexico
13 Middle East & North Africa
14 Sub-Saharan Africa
15 Russia, Central Asia and Southeast Europe
16 Emerging Markets and Developing Economies
2.0
3.7
3.3
2.8
2.4
3.5
3.0
3.1
0.2
2.5
1.5
4.5
0.1
2.2
0.2
3.2
4.3
3.1
-0.8
1.9
1.1
2.1
3.2
1.5
0.1
3.5
0.8
2.5
-2.2
1.4
17 World
2.1
1.4
1.0
1.0
-3.2
-0.1
1.1
-0.6
-4.6
-1.6
-0.1
-1.1
-4.0
-1.8
0.0
Addenda:
18 EU-15
19 EU-13
20 EU-28
21 OECD
Notes: Regional Employment growth rates are aggregated using shares in total employm
For more information on the construction of the variables, plese see the 'Sources & Met
The Conference Board. 2015. The Conference Board Total Economy Database, May 201
1993
1.4
-1.8
-1.6
0.4
1.1
-0.3
1994
2.3
-0.3
-0.4
0.1
2.8
0.8
1995
1.5
0.2
0.5
0.3
2.4
0.9
1996
1.5
0.5
0.6
0.1
1.9
0.9
1997
2.3
0.9
1.0
0.7
1.9
1.4
1998
1.5
1.4
1.9
-1.1
-1.0
0.7
1999
1.6
1.3
1.9
-1.3
1.8
1.1
2000
1.4
1.4
2.3
-0.7
2.9
1.3
2001
0.1
0.7
1.2
-0.4
1.3
0.5
1.0
2.2
1.9
2.2
0.9
3.6
2.6
2.0
-2.8
1.3
1.0
2.2
2.4
2.2
1.0
3.5
4.6
3.0
-1.6
1.6
0.9
2.3
1.6
0.9
1.0
-0.9
1.5
3.2
-0.5
1.4
1.1
2.4
3.4
0.5
-2.1
4.1
4.8
3.1
0.0
1.9
1.3
2.3
2.7
2.9
1.6
5.8
2.8
2.9
-0.9
1.9
1.2
2.5
1.9
1.3
-0.5
2.6
4.0
2.7
-1.1
1.6
1.1
2.5
2.0
2.5
5.4
1.1
3.0
3.0
1.1
1.9
1.0
2.5
1.7
3.1
3.0
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.5
1.8
1.1
5.6
2.6
1.0
0.7
0.2
4.4
1.8
0.4
2.3
1.0
1.5
1.3
1.7
1.8
1.5
1.7
1.7
2.0
-1.5
-2.8
-1.8
0.0
0.0
-1.3
-0.3
1.3
0.8
-1.8
0.2
1.0
0.7
0.0
0.5
1.3
1.1
0.3
0.9
1.7
1.8
-0.2
1.3
1.0
2.0
-1.2
1.3
1.2
2.2
-1.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
-1.1
0.7
0.5
es in total employment.
he 'Sources & Methods' tab on the TED website.
tabase, May 2015, http://www.conference-board.org/data/economydatabase/
2002
-0.3
0.0
0.8
-1.2
2.0
0.0
2003
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.1
1.0
0.5
2004
1.1
0.7
0.8
0.6
2.0
0.9
2005
1.7
1.0
1.0
0.7
1.9
1.3
2006
1.9
1.7
1.7
0.5
2.1
1.7
2007
1.1
2.0
1.9
0.4
2.2
1.5
2008
-0.4
1.1
0.8
-0.5
1.7
0.5
2009
-3.7
-1.7
-1.9
-1.5
-0.3
-2.0
2010
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.4
1.6
-0.3
1.1
4.6
2.3
2.8
3.9
2.3
2.9
2.8
1.2
2.4
1.0
4.9
2.9
2.0
1.7
0.8
2.1
1.9
0.1
2.2
1.0
4.8
2.6
4.5
5.0
3.4
5.7
3.7
1.4
2.8
0.9
1.8
1.6
2.9
3.0
0.6
3.5
3.1
1.5
1.7
0.8
1.4
2.8
3.2
2.6
3.5
4.3
3.3
1.0
1.9
0.8
0.8
3.3
2.2
1.6
1.7
4.5
2.8
1.9
1.8
0.7
-3.4
2.7
2.0
1.6
2.3
2.7
3.5
1.2
0.7
0.3
-0.7
2.6
0.3
0.4
-1.1
4.0
2.9
-1.3
0.8
0.4
1.0
2.9
4.2
4.0
8.2
2.5
3.3
0.8
1.7
1.9
1.9
2.5
1.7
1.8
1.7
0.7
0.3
1.4
0.7
-3.0
-0.1
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.1
0.7
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.6
2.0
1.7
1.8
1.7
2.7
1.9
1.5
0.8
1.8
1.0
0.7
-1.7
-1.7
-1.7
-1.9
-0.3
-2.0
-0.7
0.7
2011
0.5
0.2
0.1
-0.2
2.0
0.5
2012
1.8
-0.4
-0.5
0.0
1.7
0.6
2013
1.0
-0.3
-0.7
0.6
1.5
0.4
2014
1.7
1.0
0.6
0.6
1.5
1.2
2015
1.6
0.8
0.8
0.3
1.4
1.1
0.4
1.8
2.2
2.2
2.0
0.6
2.4
3.2
1.9
1.7
0.4
2.1
1.8
2.8
2.2
4.5
2.8
3.2
1.3
1.7
0.4
1.9
1.8
1.1
0.7
0.6
2.7
3.2
0.7
1.4
0.4
1.8
0.7
0.9
-0.1
1.5
2.0
3.1
-0.2
1.1
-0.2
1.7
1.8
1.3
0.8
1.8
2.2
3.0
0.2
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.2
0.2
-0.1
0.1
0.8
-0.2
-1.1
-0.4
1.1
-0.4
-0.1
-0.3
0.6
0.9
1.4
1.0
1.3
0.9
0.7
0.8
1.2
1990
0.6
0.8
1.7
3.4
2.0
1.2
1991
0.8
1.3
2.4
1.4
2.5
1.2
1992
2.9
2.0
1.9
-0.3
3.4
2.2
1.5
1.4
3.2
-2.4
-6.5
1.5
0.7
-1.8
-1.5
-0.3
5.0
-3.0
7.1
1.3
0.8
1.0
-5.9
-3.7
-4.3
-0.7
8.6
3.2
2.9
0.9
-0.6
0.1
5.1
-3.1
-9.9
0.0
0.6
0.5
1.3
1.5
-4.0
0.8
1.4
2.5
-6.8
1.4
1.3
2.3
-0.3
2.0
2.2
Notes: Regional Labor Productivity growth rates are aggregated using shares in nomina
For more information on the construction of the variables, plese see the 'Sources & Met
The Conference Board. 2015. The Conference Board Total Economy Database, May 201
1993
1.3
1.5
0.8
-0.2
3.8
1.4
1994
1.7
3.0
2.7
0.6
3.6
2.3
1995
1.2
2.3
2.1
1.6
2.6
1.9
1996
2.3
1.4
1.1
2.5
2.5
2.0
1997
2.2
1.7
1.7
0.9
3.0
1.9
1998
2.9
1.3
1.1
-0.9
1.0
1.6
1999
3.0
1.2
0.9
1.2
4.2
2.2
2000
2.6
2.0
1.4
3.0
3.4
2.5
2001
0.9
1.2
0.9
0.7
0.4
1.0
8.6
3.4
4.4
1.5
4.0
-1.6
-2.0
-2.0
-4.8
0.9
8.9
4.1
4.4
2.8
4.8
0.9
-2.6
-0.4
-11.0
0.3
14.0
4.9
6.1
0.6
3.2
-5.4
-0.7
1.0
-1.7
3.3
0.9
5.5
2.5
2.5
4.4
1.0
1.9
2.6
-1.1
1.9
3.9
1.9
1.0
1.9
1.8
1.0
0.7
0.5
4.1
2.2
-0.9
3.9
-7.1
0.8
0.6
2.3
1.1
-0.2
-1.1
-0.8
5.4
3.7
1.4
-1.8
-4.8
2.6
-1.2
-0.7
-0.5
0.7
7.9
3.0
3.7
1.3
1.2
4.3
2.3
2.0
6.9
3.9
9.4
-1.0
1.1
-0.2
0.6
-0.3
-0.7
3.9
2.8
2.1
1.2
1.5
2.4
1.9
2.0
0.6
1.6
3.1
1.4
1.3
3.2
1.5
1.5
2.8
5.0
3.0
1.8
1.8
7.1
2.4
1.5
1.2
3.3
1.4
2.0
1.6
2.6
1.7
2.0
1.2
2.5
1.4
1.6
1.0
3.0
1.2
2.0
1.6
5.5
2.0
2.6
0.9
4.2
1.3
0.8
2002
2.1
1.0
0.3
1.5
2.5
1.6
2003
2.0
1.2
0.4
1.6
1.6
1.6
2004
2.7
2.0
1.5
1.8
2.9
2.3
2005
1.6
1.2
0.7
0.6
2.0
1.4
2006
0.8
1.9
1.6
1.2
2.1
1.4
2007
0.7
1.4
1.2
1.8
2.3
1.3
2008
0.1
-0.3
-0.3
-0.6
0.0
-0.1
2009
1.0
-2.7
-2.9
-4.1
-0.3
-1.3
2010
3.1
2.6
2.5
5.1
4.2
3.2
11.1
0.0
2.9
-2.2
-1.2
-1.5
0.5
5.0
4.1
2.9
14.1
2.3
3.1
-0.1
-0.5
0.6
2.8
5.1
7.2
5.1
9.0
2.3
3.8
1.5
0.7
0.7
2.2
2.9
6.8
4.4
10.3
7.3
4.6
1.7
0.1
2.4
0.9
3.1
5.5
5.0
11.8
8.1
3.1
2.2
1.3
1.5
2.1
2.2
7.1
5.8
13.3
8.8
2.6
3.4
4.4
1.5
1.3
4.9
5.8
6.3
8.8
11.9
1.9
1.8
3.5
-0.9
1.9
2.4
3.1
4.8
8.8
7.3
0.3
-2.0
-0.8
-3.7
-0.8
2.2
-4.6
2.0
10.0
8.3
2.9
1.4
3.4
-2.8
2.0
4.0
4.2
5.2
2.1
3.0
3.2
2.9
3.4
3.5
2.2
0.3
4.2
0.4
5.9
1.0
1.4
0.8
4.4
1.2
1.5
1.5
5.5
2.0
2.2
0.8
3.7
1.1
1.4
1.6
4.5
1.9
1.4
1.1
3.5
1.4
1.2
-0.6
2.0
-0.2
-0.2
-2.8
-2.1
-2.7
-1.4
2.4
4.0
2.6
2.8
2011
1.1
1.4
1.4
-0.3
1.6
1.1
2012
0.5
-0.2
-0.4
1.7
0.5
0.3
2013
1.2
0.4
0.2
1.0
1.1
0.8
2014
0.7
0.5
0.3
-0.6
1.5
0.6
2015
0.6
0.9
0.7
0.3
1.5
0.8
8.8
5.7
2.7
1.9
0.7
3.2
1.5
2.2
3.1
4.5
7.3
2.7
4.3
-0.1
-1.1
-0.5
-1.3
1.6
1.6
3.0
7.3
2.8
3.5
1.4
1.8
0.5
-1.5
1.8
1.8
3.3
7.0
3.8
4.5
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.3
2.3
1.1
3.4
6.7
4.2
3.3
-0.6
-2.0
1.2
0.7
2.5
-1.4
2.9
2.8
1.7
2.1
2.1
2.0
1.3
3.0
1.5
1.2
-0.5
1.6
-0.2
0.3
0.2
1.6
0.4
0.8
0.3
1.3
0.5
0.6
0.7
1.9
0.9
0.8
1990
0.0
-0.2
0.8
2.4
0.5
0.3
1991
-0.6
0.6
1.6
0.4
0.1
0.1
1992
2.5
0.6
0.5
-1.3
1.3
1.0
-0.5
0.7
1.8
-2.1
-6.7
1.5
1.8
-1.1
1.9
0.0
2.6
-3.4
3.3
1.9
0.3
1.7
-5.6
-2.7
-6.2
-0.4
4.8
1.9
0.8
0.7
-1.1
-0.3
4.8
-1.9
-0.2
2.0
0.1
-0.1
1.3
0.4
-7.3
-0.2
0.4
1.4
-8.5
0.7
0.2
0.6
1.2
0.6
0.9
Notes: TFP growth rates are calculated as log differences, and the regional aggregates
For more information on the construction of the variables, plese see the 'Sources & Met
The Conference Board. 2015. The Conference Board Total Economy Database, May 201
1994
0.8
1.9
1.8
-0.7
1.9
1.2
1995
-0.4
1.6
1.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
1996
1.3
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.7
1997
0.7
0.9
1.1
0.2
1.1
0.8
1998
0.4
0.2
0.3
-2.1
-1.0
-0.1
1999
1.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
2.2
0.8
2000
0.8
1.6
1.5
1.2
1.7
1.3
2001
-0.2
0.3
0.1
-0.2
-0.5
0.0
3.6
2.1
1.1
0.8
3.4
-2.3
-1.8
0.1
2.2
0.9
3.6
2.6
1.2
1.7
4.1
-0.3
-1.3
0.3
-9.6
-0.4
8.2
2.7
2.4
-1.0
2.5
-8.1
-0.2
0.9
0.2
1.6
-4.3
3.3
-0.4
1.2
1.9
2.3
2.8
2.1
-0.5
0.1
-0.9
0.1
-2.5
1.4
0.9
2.4
1.1
0.3
2.6
0.2
-5.5
2.0
-9.5
-0.3
-1.5
2.6
1.3
-0.7
-2.0
-2.5
0.7
1.7
0.0
-3.2
-4.2
-0.8
-0.9
-1.0
0.8
-0.6
3.4
0.9
2.0
1.8
2.0
3.5
2.8
1.8
4.0
2.5
4.8
-1.4
-0.3
-1.1
-0.1
-2.6
0.2
2.7
2.9
1.0
0.5
0.6
1.1
0.5
0.6
-1.0
0.2
1.7
0.3
0.0
4.1
0.3
0.2
1.8
3.3
1.9
0.7
1.2
5.8
1.6
0.3
0.2
2.0
0.4
0.7
0.9
0.9
1.0
0.9
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
1.4
2.7
1.6
1.4
0.0
2.4
0.3
-0.3
gional aggregates are obtained using shares in nominal PPP converted GDP.
he 'Sources & Methods' tab on the TED website.
tabase, May 2015, http://www.conference-board.org/data/economydatabase/
2002
0.9
0.2
-0.2
0.5
1.6
0.6
2003
1.8
0.2
-0.4
0.8
0.7
0.9
2004
2.0
0.6
0.2
1.8
1.6
1.3
2005
1.3
0.5
0.3
0.7
1.3
0.9
2006
0.2
1.3
1.1
0.5
1.1
0.8
2007
-0.2
0.5
0.4
1.2
1.4
0.5
2008
-1.0
-1.2
-1.3
-1.0
-0.6
-1.0
2009
-0.2
-3.4
-3.3
-3.4
-1.3
-2.0
2010
2.1
1.5
1.6
4.0
3.0
2.1
6.2
-0.9
1.3
-1.9
0.4
-3.5
0.9
4.7
4.2
1.8
8.0
1.5
0.1
-0.6
-1.4
-0.2
2.5
3.3
6.0
3.0
2.9
1.0
1.7
2.5
1.8
1.0
4.0
2.0
5.8
2.9
3.8
3.8
2.1
0.3
-0.7
-0.9
1.3
1.4
3.3
2.2
5.1
4.1
0.8
0.8
-0.7
1.4
2.0
0.8
3.3
2.6
7.6
4.0
1.3
0.6
1.1
-0.4
0.6
0.9
2.2
2.9
3.0
4.6
-0.5
-1.9
-0.7
-3.5
-0.2
-1.3
-1.1
0.5
1.8
2.3
-1.6
-3.6
-1.6
-6.1
-2.1
-1.9
-7.8
-1.6
0.7
4.1
0.6
1.1
3.1
-0.6
0.7
0.8
3.5
1.5
1.1
1.8
2.0
1.5
1.7
1.8
-0.1
-1.7
1.9
-0.1
2.9
0.2
0.4
0.0
2.5
0.3
0.8
0.4
2.6
0.6
1.3
0.3
1.6
0.5
0.7
1.1
3.1
1.3
0.7
0.3
2.0
0.5
0.3
-1.4
-0.1
-1.2
-1.3
-3.3
-4.4
-3.5
-2.2
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.9
2011
0.1
0.6
0.6
-0.5
1.7
0.4
2012
0.5
-0.6
-0.6
0.7
-1.2
-0.2
2013
0.6
-0.4
-0.5
1.0
0.7
0.2
2014
0.1
-0.3
-0.4
-1.2
0.2
-0.2
2.7
2.1
0.3
0.3
-0.3
0.7
-0.1
-1.0
2.8
1.5
0.4
-0.7
1.3
-1.4
-2.2
-0.3
-3.0
-1.9
0.9
-0.3
0.1
-0.5
0.4
-1.2
-0.2
-2.7
-2.8
-2.0
0.7
-0.5
-0.1
0.2
0.6
-2.8
-2.3
-1.7
-1.7
-1.4
-0.6
-0.7
1.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.2
0.5
1.3
0.6
0.4
-0.8
0.3
-0.6
-0.3
-0.5
-0.1
-0.4
0.0
-0.4
-0.3
-0.3
-0.4