Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Interference
(C /I ratio)
Calculations
9.65 If, at the date of receipt of a notice under No. 9.64 above, the Bureau
has been informed of a continuing disagreement, the Bureau shall examine
the notice under Nos. 11.32A or 11.33 and shall act in accordance with No.
11.38.
COORDINATION MEETING
Occasion for information exchange
Agreement of Assumptions
Agreement of Criteria
Agreement of Operating or Desired C/Ns
Agreement of Calculation Method
Agreement of set of parameters to be used
More detailed information on service areas, type of
carriers, antenna radiation patterns, implementation
dates, transponder plan, etc.
Radio Regulations and ITU Recommendations are
often used as the main reference
WHATS IMPORTANT?
Understanding the basics and concepts of C/I
facilitates
C/I generation
Development of C/I calculation tool
Summarization and interpretation of results
Analysis and finding interference mitigation
solutions
ITU-BR Space Regulatory
Margin
Negative Margin
Potential for
Harmful Interference
Positive or Zero
Margin
No Harmful Interference
Calculating Margin
Margin = C/I C/Irequired
(dB)
(dB)
TV/FM or Other
Digital
Wanted
TV/FM
Digital
Analogue
(Other than
TV/FM)
C/N + 14 (dB)
If BWw <= BWeqi then
C/N + 5.5 + 3.5*log(BWw) (dB)
else if BWw > BWeqi then
C/N + 12.2 (dB)
Analogue
(Other than
TV/FM)
Other
C/N + 14 (dB)
Calculate C/N
P Sat Max
B ( Emiss)
G() Rx Sat
T Sat
P ES Max
G() Tx Sat
FSL ( Freq)
FSL ( Freq)
B ( Emiss)
G Rx ES Max
G Tx ES Max
T ES
PMax
B
GES Max
FSL
G()Sat
T
Calculate C/N
P Sat Max
B ( Emiss)
G() Rx Sat
T Sat
P ES Max
G() Tx Sat
FSL ( Freq)
FSL ( Freq)
B ( Emiss)
G Rx ES Max
G Tx ES Max
T ES
PMax
B
GES Max
FSL
G()Sat
T
C8a1/C8b1
C7a
C10d3
C2a1
B3a + B3b
C5a/C10d6
C11a
Appendix
4
Calculate C/N
G() Rx Sat
T Sat
P ES Max
P Sat Max
B ( Emiss)
G() Tx Sat
FSL ( Freq)
FSL ( Freq)
B ( Emiss)
G Rx ES Max
G Tx ES Max
T ES
C, Carrier power
N, Noise power
Calculate C/N
G() Rx Sat
T Sat
P ES Max
P Sat Max
B ( Emiss)
G() Tx Sat
FSL ( Freq)
FSL ( Freq)
B ( Emiss)
G Rx ES Max
G Tx ES Max
T ES
Uplink C/N
C/N = PES Max+ GTx ES Max+ G()Rx Sat- FSL( Freq)- (k + TSat + B( Emiss)) (dB)
Downlink C/N
C/N = PSat Max+ G()Tx Sat+ GRx ES Max- FSL( Freq)- (k + TES + B( Emiss)) (dB)
1
ITU-BR Space Regulatory
Select C/N
Calculated
Submitted
Existing network
(examined/published)
Incoming network
(new/under exam)
36M0G7W--
(dB)
To summarize:
From Appendix 4 data, find C/N
From emission, find carrier type
From Table 2 in Section B3 of Rules of
Procedure, find C/I Required
Finding C/I
Margin = C/I C/Irequired
(dB)
Finding C/I
FSL ( Freq)
G() Rx Sat
FSL ( Freq)
P ES Max
G Tx ES Max
P ES Max
G() Tx ES
Where
d1 and d2 are the distances (km),
from earth station to the two
satellites separately
g is the geocentric angular
separation in degrees between
the two satellites, taking the
longitudinal station-keeping
tolerances into account
1
gl
e
-10
-20
Pattern1
Pattern2
Freq (MHz)
Gmax (dBi)
REC-465
REC-580
7265
60
97
92
94
.5
87
89
.5
82
84
.5
77
79
.5
72
74
.5
67
69
.5
62
64
.5
57
59
.5
52
54
.5
47
49
.5
42
44
.5
37
39
.5
32
34
.5
27
29
.5
22
24
.5
17
19
.5
12
14
.5
7
9.
5
2
4.
5
An
70
60
50
40
30
20
REC-465
REC-580
10
Finding C/I
P Sat Max
G() Tx Sat
G() Tx Sat
FSL ( Freq)
FSL ( Freq)
G() Rx ES
G Rx ES Max
Finding C/I
Margin = C/I C/Irequired
(dB)
Finding C/I
Analogue
Digital (Other than Other
TV/FM)
TV/FM
METHOD 1: Co-freq.
TV/FM
Analogue
(Other than
TV/FM)
METHOD 2:
Wanted BW to
Interfering Equivalent BW
Overlapping Ratio
Adjustment
Other
Source: Table 1 in Section B3 of Rules of Procedures, ITU-R S.741-2
METHOD 2
Finding C/I
BWw
BW: Necessary
Bandwidth (Hz)
Wanted Signal
Interfering Signal
BWi
Finding C/I
BWw
BW: Necessary
Bandwidth (Hz)
Wanted Signal
Interfering Signal
BWi
Finding C/I
BWw
BW: Necessary
Bandwidth (Hz)
Wanted Signal
PDmax
Interfering Signal
(Analogue with
Gaussian
distribution)
Pmax
BWi
PDmax: Maximum
Power Density
(W/Hz)
Pmax: Total Peak
Power (W)
Finding C/I
BWw
BW: Necessary
Bandwidth (Hz)
Wanted Signal
Interfering Signal
(Analogue with
Gaussian
distribution)
BWeq
Finding C/I
Finding C/I
Margin = C/I C/Irequired
(dB)
To summarize:
From Appendix 4 data, find basic calculated C/Ib
From Table 1 in Section B3 of Rules of
Procedure, find Interference Adjustment Factor Ia
C/I = C/Ib - Ia
Finding C/I
Interfering Signal
Calculating Margin
Margin = C/I C/Irequired
(dB)
Results
EXAMPLE 1
Wanted
1
ITU-BR Space Regulatory
Interfering
`Wanted
Interfering
Interfering
`THAICOM-AK2
INTERSPUTNIK-75E-Q
(Hz)
EXAMPLE 2
Wanted
Wanted
Interfering
Mitigation Methods
Constraints
Cost
Feasibility
Types of services
Existing users
Flexibility
Quality of Service
Type of Applications (DTH, VSAT, TV Headend,etc )
Design considerations
Etc.