Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
M-3425
Generator Protection
PROTECTION
Generator Protection
M-3425
Integrated Protection System for Generators
of All Sizes
Stator Thermal protection using positive sequence inverse time overcurrent (51T)
Optional Features
Standard Features
Oscillography recording
Time-stamped target storage for 24 events
Setpoint
Ranges
Function
Increment
Accuracy
0.1
&0.1 or 5%
(&0.5 or 5%)
100.0 to 100.0
(500.0 to 500.0 )
0.1
&0.1 or 5%
(&0.5 or 5%)
0 to 90
&1
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
100 to 200%
1%
&1%
30 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
&25 Cycles
100 to 200%
1%
&1%
1 to 100
0.0 to 9.0
1
0.1
1 to 999 Sec.
(from threshold of trip)
1 Sec.
21
Volts / Hz
Definite Time
Pickup #1, #2
Time Delay #1, #2
24
Inverse Time
Characteristic Curves
Pickup
Time Dial: Curve #1
Time Dial: Curves #2#4
Reset Rate
The percent pickup is based on nominal VT secondary voltage and nominal system frequency settings. The
pickup accuracy stated is only applicable from 10 to 80 Hz, 0 to 180 V, 100 to 150% V/Hz and a nominal
voltage setting of 120 V.
27
TN
Pickup #1, #2
Time Delay #1, #2
27
32
0.3 to 20.0 V
0.1 V
&0.15 V or &1%
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
5 to 180 V
1V
&0.5 V or 0.5%
0.002 to 3.000 PU
0.001 PU
&0.002 or &2%
5 to 180 V
1V
&0.5 V or &0.5%
&0.8 V or &0.75%*
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
RMS Undervoltage
Pickup #1, #2
27
Time Delay #1, #2
Directional Power
32
Pickup #1, #2
Time Delay #1, #2
3.000 to +3.000 PU
0.001 PU
&0.002 PU or &2%
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
The per-unit pickup is based on nominal VT secondary voltage and nominal CT secondary current settings.
The 32 function can be selected as low forward power, reverse power, or overpower function.
Setpoint
Ranges
Function
Increment
Accuracy
0.1
&0.1 or &5%
(&0.5 or &5%)
50.0 to 50.0
(250.0 to 250.0 )
0.1
&0.1 or &5%
(&0.5 or &5%)
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
Voltage Control
(positive sequence)
5 to 180 V
1V
&0.5 V or &0.5%
Directional Element
Fixed at 13
3 to 100%
1%
&0.5% of 5 A
(&0.5% of 1 A)
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
3 to 100%
1%
&0.5 % of 5 A
(&0.5% of 1 A)
1 to 95
1 Cycle
&1%
12 Cycles
fixed
4 minutes
(from threshold of trip)
0.10 to 10.00 A
(0.02 to 2.00 A)
0.01 A
&0.1 A or &2%
(&0.02 A or &2%)
40
46
Breaker Failure
50
BF
50
BF-Ph
Pickup
Phase Current
50
BF-N
Neutral Current
0.10 to 10.00 A
(0.02 to 2.00 A)
0.01 A
&0.1 A or &2%
(&0.02 A or &2%)
Time Delay
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
50BF can be initiated from designated M-3425 output contacts or progammable inputs.
Instantaneous Overcurrent
Pickup
50
0.1 to 240.0 A
(0.1 to 48.0 A)
0.1 A
&0.1 A or &3%
(&0.02 A or &3%)
< 2 Cycles
Setpoint
Ranges
Function
Increment
Accuracy
0.1 A
&0.1 A or &3%
(&0.02 A or &3%)
0.01
&0.1 A or &3%
(&0.02 A or &3%)
1 Cycle
0.1 to 240.0 A
(0.1 to 48.0 A)
50N
Trip Time Response
< 2 Cycles
50
DT
0.20 A to 240.00 A
(0.04 A to 48.00 A)
(same as above)
(same as above)
1 to 8160 Cycles
When 50DT function is used for split-phase differential protection, 50BF, 87, and 87GD functions are not
available.
Inadvertent Energizing
50 Overcurrent
50/
27
0.5 to 15.00 A
(0.1 to 3.00 A)
0.01 A
&0.1 A or &2%
(&0.02 A or &2%)
40 to 130 V
1V
&0.5 V
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
0.01 A
&0.1 A or &1%
(&0.02 A or &1%)
Pickup
27 Undervoltage
Pickup
51N
Pickup
0.25 to 12.00 A
(0.05 to 2.40 A)
Characteristic Curve
Time Dial
0.5 to 11.0
0.05 to 1.10 (IEC curves)
0.1
0.01
51V
0.5 to 12.0 A
(0.10 to 2.40 A)
Characteristic Curve
Time Dial
Voltage Control (VC)
or
Voltage Restraint (VR)
0.01 A
&0.1 A or &1%
(&0.02 A or &1%)
Pickup
0.5 to 11.0
0.05 to 1.10 (IEC curves)
0.1
0.01
5 to 180 V
1V
&0.5 V or &0.5%
Linear Restraint
Setpoint
Ranges
Increment
Accuracy
5 to 180 V
1V
&0.5 V or &0.5%
&0.8 V to &0.75%*
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
Function
RMS Overvoltage
59
Pickup #1, #2
Time Delay #1, #2
59N
5.0 to 180.0 V
0.1 V
&0.5 V to &0.5%
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
VT Fuse-Loss Detection
60
FL
A VT fuse-loss condition is detected by using the positive and negative sequence components
of the voltages and currents. VT fuse-loss output can be initiated from internally generated logic
or from input contacts.
1 Cycle
0.1 to 100.0
(0.5 to 500.0 )
0.1
&0.1 or 5%
(&0.5 or 5%)
100.0 to 100.0
(500.0 to 500.0 )
0.1
&0.1 or 5%
(&0.5 or 5%)
0 to 90
&1
Blinder
0.1 to 50.0
(0.5 to 250.0 )
0.1
&0.1 or 5%
(&0.5 or 5%)
Time Delay
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
Time Delay
1 to 8160 Cycles
78
Impedance Angle
Enable/Disable
1 to 20
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
Pickup #1,#2,#3,#4
50.00 to 67.00 Hz
40.00 to 57.00 Hz*
0.01 Hz
&0.02 Hz
2 to 65,500 Cycles
1 Cycle
Frequency
81
The pickup accuracy applies to 60 Hz models at a range of 57 to 63 Hz, and to 50 Hz models at a range of 47 to
53 Hz. Beyond these ranges, the accuracy is &0.1 Hz.
* This range applies to 50 Hz nominal frequency models.
Setpoint
Ranges
Increment
Accuracy
0.01 Hz/Sec.
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
&20 Cycles
Negative Sequence
Voltage Inhibit
0 to 99%
1%
&0.5%
0.20 A to 3.00 A
(0.04 to 0.60 A)
0.01 A
&0.1 A or &5%
(&0.02 A or &5%)
1 to 100%
1%
&2%
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
Function
81R
87
Percent Slope
Time Delay*
*When a time delay of 1 cycle is selected, the response time is less than 11/2 cycles.
87
GD
Time Delay
CT Ratio Correction (RC)
0.20 to 10.00 A
(0.04 to 2.00 A)
0.01 A
&0.1 A or &5%
(&0.02 A or &5%)
1 to 8160 Cycles*
1 Cycle
+1 to -2 Cycles or &1%
0.10 to 7.99
0.01
External Functions
EXT
Two functions are provided for externally connected devices to trip through the relay to
provide additional logic and target information. Any one or more of the input contacts (IN1
IN6) can be programmed to activate designated output contacts after a selected time delay.
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
Nominal Voltage
50 to 140 V
1V
Nominal Current
0.50 to 6.00 A
0.01 A
VT Configuration
Line-Line/Line-Ground/
Line-Ground to Line-Line*
1 Cycle
Nominal Settings
Seal-In Delay
2 to 8160 Cycles
*When Line-Ground to Line-Line is selected, the relay internally calculates the line-line voltage from the line-ground
voltages for all voltage-sensitive functions. This Line-Ground to Line-Line selection should only be used for a VT
nominal secondary voltage of 69 V (not 120 V).
Setpoint
Ranges
Function
Increment
Accuracy
51T
Time Delay @6X*
Reset Characteristics
(Linear)
0.50 to 15.00 A
(0.10 to 3.00 A)
0.01 A
&0.1 A
(&0.02 A)
0.01 Sec.
&3% or 3 Cycles
4 minutes
(from threshold of trip)
&3%
5 to 100 K
1 K
&10% or 1K
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
0.10 to 1.00 Hz
0.01 Hz
64F
Pickup #1, #2
Time Delay #1, #2
Injection Frequency (IF)
0 to 5000 mV
1 mV
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
When 64F is purchased, an external Coupler Module (M-3921) is provided for isolation from dc field voltages.
Figure 7, Typical Field Ground Connection Diagram, illustrates a typical connection utilizing the M-3921 Field
Ground Coupler. Hardware dimensional and mounting information is shown in Figure 8, M-3921 Field Ground
Coupler Mounting Dimensions.
Description
The M-3425 Generator Protection Relay is suitable for all generator ratings and prime movers. Typical connection
diagrams are illustrated in Figure 2, M-3425 Typical One-Line Connection Diagram, Figure 3, M-3425 Typical
One-Line Connection Diagram (Configured for Split-Phase Differential), and Figure 4, M-3425 Typical Three-Line
Connection Diagram.
Configuration Options
The M-3425 Generator Protection Relay is available with Standard Protective Functions, Optional Protective
Functions, and Optional Features. This provides the user flexibility in selecting a protective system to best suit
the application. The relay may be purchased as a Protection System which includes all Standard Protective
Functions. Additional Optional Protective Functions may be added at the time of purchase at per-function
pricing.
The relay may also be purchased as a Base System, with the user selecting any ten (10) Standard Protective
Functions. Additional Standard Functions and/or Premium Protective Functions may be added at the time of
purchase at per-function pricing.
The user can select the Human-Machine Interface (HMI) Module, Target Module, or redundant power supply at
time of purchase for either the Protective System or Base System options.
When the user purchases the Field Ground (64F) Premium Protective Function, an external coupler module
(M-3921) is provided for isolation from the dc field voltages.
Metering
The relay provides metering of voltages (phase, neutral and sequence quantities), currents (phase, neutral and
sequence quantities), real power, reactive power, power factor and impedance measurements.
Metering accuracies are:
Voltage:
&0.5 V or &0.5%, whichever is greater
&0.8 V or &0.75%, whichever is greater (when both RMS and Line-Ground to Line-Line are
selected)
Current:
Power:
Frequency:
Oscillographic Recorder
The oscillographic recorder provides comprehensive data recording of all monitored waveforms, storing up to 170
cycles of data. The total record length is user-configurable for 1, 2, 3 or 4 partitions. The sampling rate is 16 times
the power system nominal frequency (50 or 60 Hz). The recorder may be triggered either via the designated
status inputs, trip outputs, or via serial communications. The recorder continuously stores waveform data,
keeping the most recent data in memory. When triggered, the recorder stores pre-trigger data, then continues to
store data in memory for a user-defined, post-trigger delay period.
The records may be analyzed or viewed using Beckwith Electric M-3801D IPSplot PLUS Oscillograph Analysis
software or M-3813 ComVert software, which converts Beckwith Electric oscillographic files to COMTRADE
format.
Target Storage
A total of 24 targets can be stored. The information will include the function(s) operated, the functions picked up,
input/output status, time stamp, and phase and neutral currents at the time of trip.
Calculations
Current and Voltage RMS Values: Uses discrete Fourier transform algorithm on sampled voltage and current
signals to extract fundamental frequency phasors for relay calculations. RMS phase voltages for the 59 and 27
functions (when total RMS is selected), and the 24 function are obtained using the time domain approach to
obtain accuracy over a wide frequency band. When the RMS option is selected, the magnitude calculation is
accurate over a wide frequency range (10 to 80 Hz). When the DFT option is selected, the magnitude calculation
is accurate near nominal frequency (50 or 60 Hz).
Sensing Inputs
Four Voltage Inputs: Rated nominal voltage of 50 V ac to 140 V ac at 60 Hz or 50 Hz. Will withstand 240 V
continuous voltage and 360 V for 10 seconds. Source voltages may be line-to-ground or line-to-line connected.
Phase sequence ABC or ACB is selectable. Voltage transformer burden less than 0.2 VA at 120 V ac.
Seven Current Inputs: Rated nominal current (IR) of 5.0 A or 1.0 A at 60 Hz or 50 Hz. Will withstand 2IR
continuous current and 100IR for 1 second. Current transformer burden is less than 0.5 VA at 5 A, or 0.3 VA
at 1 A.
Control/Status Inputs
The control/status inputs, INPUT1 through INPUT6, can be programmed to block any relay functions, to trigger
the oscillographic recorder, or to operate one or more outputs. The control/status inputs should be dry contacts
and are internally connected (wetted) to a 24 V dc power supply. To provide breaker status LED indication on the
front panel, the INPUT1 control/status input must be connected to the 52b breaker status contact.
Output Contacts
The eight programmable output contacts (six form a and two form c), the power supply alarm output contact
(form b), and the self-test alarm output contact (form c) are all rated per ANSI/IEEE C37.90-1989 for tripping.
Make 30 A for 0.2 seconds, carry 8 A, break 6 A at 120 V ac, break 0.1 A at 125 V dc, inductive break 0.1 A.
Any of the functions can be individually programmed to activate any one or more of the eight programmable
output contacts.
10
Communication
Communications ports include rear panel RS-232 and RS-485 ports, a front panel RS-232 port, and a rear-panel
IRIG-B port. The communications protocol implements serial, byte-oriented, asynchronous communication,
providing the following functions when used with the Windows-compatible M-3820C IPScom Communications
Software package. MODBUS and BECO 2200 protocols are supported providing:
IRIG-B
The M-3425 Generator Protection Relay can accept either modulated or demodulated IRIG-B time clock
synchronization signal. The IRIG-B time synchronization information is used to correct the hour, minutes,
seconds, and milliseconds information.
Voltage Withstand
Dielectric Withstand
IEC 255-5
Impulse Voltage
IEC 255-5
Insulation Resistance
IEC 255-5
> 40 Megaohms
11
Electrical Environment
Electrostatic Discharge Test
IEC 1000-4-2
Radiated Susceptibility
ANSI/IEEE
C37.90.2
Output Contacts
ANSI/IEEE
C37.90.0
1989
Make 30 A for 0.2 seconds, off for 15 seconds for 2,000 operations. Section 6.7.1, Tripping
Output Performance Requirements
Atmospheric Environment
Temperature
IEC 68-2-1
IEC 68-2-2
IEC 68-2-3
Mechanical Environment
Vibration
IEC 255-21-1
Compliance
UL-Listed per 508 Industrial Control Equipment
CSA-Certified per C22.2 No. 14-95 Industrial Control Equipment
Physical
Size: 19.00" wide x 5.21" high x 10.20" deep (48.3 cm x 13.2 cm x 25.9 cm)
Mounting: The unit is a standard 19", semiflush, three-unit high, rack-mount panel design, conforming to ANSI/
EIA RS-310C and DIN 41494 Part 5 specifications. Vertical or horizontal panel-mount options are available.
Approximate Weight: 17 lbs (7.7 kg)
Approximate Shipping Weight: 25 lbs (11.3 kg)
12
External Connections
M-3425 external connection points are illustrated in Figure 1, External Connections, on the facing page.
13
Figure 1
External Connections
14
Utility System
M-3425 Typical
Connection Diagram
52
Unit
M-3425
CT
50
DT
50
BFPh
52
Gen
VT
81R
81
27
59
24
87
M-3921
+
64F
64B
27
60FL
21
78
32
51V
40
50/27
M-3425
51T
46
CT
50
M-3425
VT
27
27
TN
59N
87
GD
50
BFN
50N
51N
CT
R
R
32
Figure 2
15
Utility System
M-3425 Typical
Connection Diagram
52
Unit
52
Gen
M-3425
VT
81R
81
27
59
24
CT
50
DT
M-3921
+
64F
64B
27
60FL
21
78
32
51V
40
50/27
M-3425
51T
46
CT
50
M-3425
VT
27
50N
27
TN
59N
51N
CT
R
R
32
Figure 3
16
A B C
Three VT Wye-Wye
Connection - Alternate
Three VT Wye-Wye
Connection
A B C
M-3425
50
51
39
39
38
48
38
OR
49
41
41
40
46
40
47
43
52
Gen
43
M-3425
42
42
A
B
C
OR
M-3921
Field Ground
Coupler
Module
Generator
A B C
M-3425
10
38
11
C
A B C
A B C
Other
Relays
Two VT Open-Delta
Connection
39
52b
A B
M-3425
UTILITY SYSTEM
A B C Other
Relays
M-3425
M-3425
58
59
56
57
54
55
59
58
57
56
55
54
41
M-3425
59
58
57
56
55
54
40
OR
OR
M-3425
43
42
M-3425
53
52
M-3425
45
OR
44
DC:
M-3425
+
24 V
48 V
POWER 60 62
SUPPLY
61 63 11
OR
DC: 110
125
220
250
AC: 110
120
230
240
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
TRIP
10
16
52b
BREAKER
FAILURE
INITIATE
60FL
OSCILLOGRAPH
RECORDER
INITIATE
TRIP
ALARM
15
12
13
SELF-TEST
FAILURE
ALARM
POWER
OK
STATUS
ALARM
VT FUSE LOSS
52G
EXTERNAL INPUTS
ALARM OUTPUTS
CONTROL
OUTPUTS
TRIP OUTPUT
NOTE: Wire to split phase differential CTs for use with 50DT split phase function.
17
17.5 [44.45]
17.31 [43.97]
ACTUAL
5.21 [13.23]
ACTUAL
5.28 [13.41]
Rear View
RECOMMENDED CUTOUT WHEN RELAY IS
NOT USED AS STANDARD RACK MOUNT
10.20 [25.91]
19.00
[48.26]
18.58 [47.19]
17.78 [44.65]
0.40 [1.02] x 0.27 [0.68] SLOT (4x)
2.35 [5.96]
1.35 [3.42]
Figure 5
NOTE: Panels for vertical mounting are available. When mounted vertically, the target module will be located
at the top and all front-panel text will be horizontally aligned. Consult Beckwith Electric Co. for details.
18
5.65
[14.40]
5.59
[14.20]
Actual
2.25
[5.72]
2.25
[5.72]
1.67
[4.24]
1.70
[4.32]
0.28 [0.71]
Dia. (4X)
19.00
[48.26]
18.26
[46.38]
17.5
[44.45]
17.31
[43.97]
Actual
Front View
NOTE: Dimensions in brackets
are in centimeters.
Rear View
RECOMMENDED CUTOUT WHEN RELAY IS
NOT USED AS STANDARD RACK MOUNT
AND IS PANEL CUT OUT MOUNTED
19
2.
3.
4.
Function Specification
Field/Exciter Supply Voltage Rating (Terminal (3) to (2)):
60 to 1200 V dc, continuous
Voltage Withstand
Isolation
4 kV ac for 1 minute, all terminals to case
Impulse Voltage
IEC 2555,
5,000 V pk, 1.2 by 50 ms, 0.5 J, 3 positive and 3 negative impulses at 5 second
part 5 intervals per minute
20
Electrical Interference
Electrostatic Discharge Test
IEC 1000-4-2
Radiated Susceptibility
ANSI/IEEE
C37.90.2
Atmospheric Environment
IEC 6821
IEC 6822
IEC 6823
Enclosure Protection
NEMA 1, IEC IPC-65
21
PROTECTION RELAY
M-3425
PROCESSOR
Rear Terminal
Block Pin No.
TB5
Vout
37
TB4
Vf
TB1
35
36
COUPLING
NETWORK
(M-3921)
TB3
TB2
TB1
SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
Rf.Cf
Gen.
Rotor
Brushes
Shaft
Ground
Brush
22
Field Ground
Detection
Squarewave
Generator
Signal
Measurement
and Processing
Shield
Cable
Ground/Machine Frame
Figure 7
Figure 8
4.72 [11.99]
3.54 [9.0]
23
9.06 [23.01]
3.54 [9.0]
CO. INC.
Made in U.S.A.
EL ECT RIC
BECKWIT H
Field Ground
Coupler
M-3921
7.87 [19.99]
MOUNTING PATTERN
WITHOUT TABS
7.40
[18.79]
800-3425-SP-13MC2
08/08
WARNING
injury, are present on the external terminals and inside the equipment. Use extreme caution and follow all safety rules when handling, testing or adjusting the equipment. However, these internal
voltage levels are no greater than the voltages applied to the external terminals.
This sign warns that the area is connected to a dangerous high voltage, and you
must never touch it.
This sign means that you should refer to the corresponding section of the operation
manual for important information before proceeding.
PRODUCT CAUTIONS
Before attempting any test, calibration, or maintenance procedure, personnel must be completely familiar
with the particular circuitry of this unit, and have an adequate understanding of field effect devices. If a
component is found to be defective, always follow replacement procedures carefully to that assure safety
features are maintained. Always replace components with those of equal or better quality as shown in the
Parts List of the Instruction Book.
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
M-3425 Generator Protection
Instruction Book
Chapter 1
Introduction
1.1
1.2
1.3
Accessories ........................................................................................ 14
Chapter 2 Application
2.1
Configuration ....................................................................................... 21
Functions ............................................................................................ 21
Relay System Setup .......................................................................... 23
2.2
2.3
Chapters (cont'd)
Page
Chapter 3 Operation
3.1
3.2
3.3
Status/Metering .................................................................................. 38
Monitor Status/Metering ..................................................................... 38
3.4
ii
4.1
Remote Operation............................................................................... 41
Direct Connection ............................................................................... 41
Multiple Systems Setup ..................................................................... 42
Serial Multidrop Network Setup ......................................................... 42
Setting up the M-3425 Generator Protection Relay for
Communications ................................................................................. 43
Installing the Modems ........................................................................ 43
4.2
4.3
Operation ............................................................................................ 45
Activating Communications................................................................ 45
Overview ............................................................................................. 47
File Menu ............................................................................................ 47
Comm Menu ....................................................................................... 48
Relay Menu ......................................................................................... 49
Window Menu/Help Menu ................................................................. 415
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
IPSutil
Table of Contents
Chapters (cont'd)
Page
Chapter 5 Installation
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
Chapter 6 Testing
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
iii
Chapters (cont'd)
Page
Appendices
Appendix A: Configuration Record Forms ......................................... A1
Appendix B: Communications............................................................ B1
Appendix C: Self-Test Error Codes ................................................... C1
Appendix D: Inverse Time Curves .................................................... D1
Appendix E: Layup and Storage ........................................................ E1
iv
Table of Contents
Figures
Page
Chapter 1
1-1
1-2
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
Phase Distance (21) Function Applied for System Backup ........... 211
2-6
2-7
2-8
2-9
2-10
2-11
2-12
2-13
2-14
2-15
2-16
2-17
2-18
2-19
2-20
2-21
3-1
3-2
3-3
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Figures (cont'd)
Page
Chapter 4
vi
4-1
4-2
4-3
4-4
4-5
4-6
4-7
4-8
4-9
4-10
4-11
4-12
4-13
4-14
4-15
416
4-17
4-18
4-19
4-20
4-21
4-22
4-23
4-24
4-25
4-26
4-27
4-28
4-29
Table of Contents
Figures (cont'd)
Page
Chapter 5
5-1
5-2
5-3
5-4
5-5
5-6
5-7
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-4
6-5
6-6
6-7
6-8
6-9
6-10
6-11
6-12
6-13
6-14
Chapter 6
Appendix A
A-1
A-2
A-3
A4
Appendix B
B-1
B-2
B-3
Figures (cont'd)
Page
Appendix D
viii
D-1
D-2
D-3
D-4
D-5
D-6
D-7
D-8
D-9
D-10
D-11
D-12
Table of Contents
Tables
Page
Chapter 1
1-1
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-7
2-8
2-9
2-10
2-11
2-12
2-13
2-14
2-15
2-16
2-17
2-18
2-19
2-20
2-21
2-22
2-23
2-24
2-25
2-26
2-27
2-28
2-29
Chapter 2
ix
Tables (cont.)
Page
Chapter 4
4-1
4-2
4-3
5-1
5-2
6-1
6-2
6-3
A-1
B-1
C-1
C-2
D-1A
D-1B
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
800-3425-IB-02MC10
08/08
Introduction 1
1
1.1
Introduction
1.1
1.2
1.3
Accessories ......................................................................................... 13
Chapter 5: Installation
The person or group responsible for the installation
of the relay will find herein all mechanical information
required for physical installation, equipment ratings,
and all external connections in this chapter. For
reference, the Three-Line Connection Diagram is
repeated from Chapter 2, Application. Further, a
commissioning checkout procedure is outlined using
the HMI option to check the external CT and VT
connections. Additional tests which may be desirable
at the time of installation are described in Chapter
6, Testing.
Chapter 6: Testing
This chapter provides step-by-step test procedures
for each function, as well as diagnostic mode and
autocalibration procedures for HMI-equipped units.
Appendix A: Configuration Record Forms
This Appendix supplies a set of forms to record and
document the settings required for the proper
operation of the relay.
Appendix B: Communications
This Appendix describes port signals, protocols,
and various topologies, and equipment required for
remote communication.
Appendix C: Self-Test Error Codes
This Appendix lists all the error codes and their
definitions.
Appendix D: Inverse Time Curves
This Appendix contains a graph of the four families
of Inverse Time Curves for V/Hz applications, the
Inverse Time Overcurrent Curves, and the IEC
curves.
Appendix E: Layup and Storage
This Appendix includes the recommended storage
parameters, periodic surveillance activities and layup
configuration for the M-3425 Generator Protection
Relay.
11
1.2
FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION
Phase Distance
24
27
RMS Undervoltage
27TN
32
Directional Power
40
46
50
Instantaneous Overcurrent
50BF
Breaker Failure
50DT
50N
50/27
Inadvertant Energizing
51N
51V
59N
60F L
59
RMS Overvoltage
78
81
Frequency
81R
87
87GD
Phase Differential
Ground (zero sequence) Differential
Ext
External Functions
64F/64B
Table 1-1
12
Introduction 1
Accessories
24
VOLTS/HZ
PHASE OVERCURRENT
50
27
PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE
PHASE OVERCURRENT
51V
59
PHASE OVERVOLTAGE
NEUTRAL OVERCURRENT
50N
NEUTRAL OVERCURRENT
59N
NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE
51N
50DT
32
DIRECTIONAL POWER
51T
21
PHASE DISTANCE
46
40
LOSS OF FIELD
78
OUT OF STEP
50BF
50/27
BREAKER FAILURE
INADVERTENT ENRGNG
60FL
81/81R
OUTPUTS
87
87GD
EXT
OUT 1
OUT 3
OUT 5
OUT 7
OUT 2
OUT 4
OUT 6
OUT 8
Figure 1-1
EXIT
ENTER
TARGETS
27TN/64S
a
a
1.3
13
14
Application 2
Application
2.1
Configuration ............................................................................................ 21
2.2
2.3
2.1
Configuration
Functions
Configuration of the relay consists of enabling the
functions for use in a particular application,
designating the output contacts each function will
operate, and which status inputs will block the
function. The choices include eight programmable
output contacts (OUT1OUT8) and six status inputs
(IN1IN6), plus a block choice for fuse loss logic
operation (see Section 2.3, Setpoint and Time
Settings, 60FL Fuse Loss subsection for details).
The blocking status inputs and output contact
assignments must be chosen before entering the
settings for the individual functions. Both may be
recorded on the Relay Configuration Table in
Appendix A, Configuration Record Forms.
21
78 Out-of-Step
87 Phase Differential
External #1, #2
This assigns the blocking designations (up to six) for the enabled
function. OR logic is used if more than one input is selected.
This screen assigns the output contacts (up to eight) for the particular
relay function. If no output contacts are assigned, the function will
not generate any output or targets even though the function is
enabled.
Q NOTE: Uppercase text indicates selection.
22
Application 2
NOMINAL VOLTAGE
________ Volts
NOMINAL CURRENT
________ Amps
VT CONFIGURATION
line-line line-groundJ
Iline-gnd_to_line-line
DELTA-Y TRANSFORM
disable enable
By enabling the Delta-Y Transform, the relay will internally consider the
30 phase shift through the delta-wye unit transformer for 51V and 21
functions.
PHASE ROTATION
a-c-b a-b-c
This screen allows the user to select the phase rotation of the M-3425
to match the generator.
23
If the 50DT function is to be used for split-phase differential protection, this selection should be enabled. If the 50DT function is to
be used as a definite time overcurrent function, this selection should
be disabled.
PULSE RELAY
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
This designates the active state for the individual status input.
Programming uppercase (see I6) causes the active or operated
condition to be initiated by the external contact opening. Otherwise, external contact closure will activate the input.
24
Application 2
2.2
System Diagrams
Utility System
M-3425 Typical
Connection Diagram
52
Unit
M-3425
50
BFPh
CT
50
DT
52
Gen
VT
81R
81
27
59
24
87
M-3921
+
64F
64B
27
60FL
21
78
32
51V
40
M-3425
50/27
51T
46
CT
50
M-3425
VT
27
27
TN
59N
87
GD
50
BFN
50N
51N
CT
R
R
32
Figure 2-1
25
Utility System
M-3425 Typical
Connection Diagram
52
Unit
52
Gen
M-3425
VT
81R
81
27
59
24
CT
50
DT
M-3921
+
64F
64B
27
60FL
21
78
32
51V
40
M-3425
50/27
51T
46
CT
50
M-3425
VT
27
50N
27
TN
59N
51N
CT
R
R
32
Figure 2-2
26
Application 2
A B C
Three VT Wye-Wye
Connection
A B C
Three VT Wye-Wye
Connection Ungrounded
M-3425
50
51
39
39
38
48
38
OR
49
41
41
40
46
40
47
43
52
Gen
43
M-3425
42
42
A
B
C
OR
M-3921
Field Ground
Coupler
Module
Generator
A B C
M-3425
10
38
11
A B C
A B C
Other
Relays
Two VT Open-Delta
Connection
39
52b
A B
M-3425
UTILITY SYSTEM
A B C Other
Relays
M-3425
M-3425
58
59
56
57
54
55
59
58
57
56
55
54
41
M-3425
59
58
57
56
55
54
40
OR
OR
M-3425
53
52
M-3425
45
OR
44
DC:
M-3425
+
24 V
48 V
POWER 60 62
SUPPLY
61 63 11
OR
DC: 110
125
220
250
AC: 110
120
230
240
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
TRIP
10
16
52b
BREAKER
FAILURE
INITIATE
60FL
OSCILLOGRAPH
RECORDER
INITIATE
TRIP
ALARM
15
12
13
SELF-TEST
FAILURE
ALARM
POWER
OK
STATUS
ALARM
VT FUSE LOSS
52G
EXTERNAL INPUTS
Figure 2-3
ALARM OUTPUTS
CONTROL
OUTPUTS
TRIP OUTPUT
27
M-3425
43
42
2.3
28
Application 2
21 Phase Distance
The phase distance function (21) is designed for
system phase fault backup protection and is
implemented as a two-zone mho characteristic.
Three separate distance elements are used to detect
AB, BC, and CA fault types. The ranges and
increments are shown in Table 2-1. The diameter,
offset, system impedance angle (relay characteristic
angle), and definite time delay need to be selected
for each zone for coordination with the system
relaying in the specific application.
FUNCTION
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
0.1 to 100.0
(0.5 to 500.0 )
0.1
- 100.0 to 100.0
(- 500.0 to 500.0 )
0.1
0o to 90o
1o
Offset #1, #2
Impedance Angle #1, #2
Time Delay #1, #2
Table 2-1
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
Direct-Connected
VT Connection
VT Connection
L-L or L-G to L-L
L-G
L-G
AB Fault
VAB
I a Ib
VA VB
I a Ib
VBC VAB
(3)I b
VBV0
Ib
BC Fault
VBC
IbIc
VB VC
IbIc
VCAVBC
(3)Ic
VCV0
Ic
CA Fault
VCA
Ic Ia
VC VA
I c Ia
VABVCA
(3)Ia
VAV0
Ia
Table 2-2
Impedance Calculation
29
21 #1 DIAMETER
________ Ohms
21 #1 OFFSET
________ Ohms
21 #1 IMPEDANCE ANGLE
________ Degrees
21 #1 DELAY
________ Cycles
The time delays are set to coordinate with the primary protection of
those overreached zones and, when applicable, with the breaker
failure schemes associated with those protective zones.
21 #2 DIAMETER
________ Ohms
The 21 #2 zone settings can be set for the second external section
of protection on the system (typically transmission Zone 1 distance
relays) plus adequate overreach.
21 #2 OFFSET
________ Ohms
21 #2 IMPEDANCE ANGLE
________ Degrees
21 #2 DELAY
________ Cycles
210
Application 2
+X
+R
X
52
M-3425
21
Figure 2-4
+jX
Transmission Line
Circle
Diameters
Unit Transformer
System
Impedance
Angle
+R
jX
Figure 2-5
211
24 Volts/Hz
The Volts-Per-Hertz function (24) provides
overexcitation protection for the generator and unitconnected transformers. This function incorporates
two definite time elements which can be used to
realize traditional two-step overexcitation protection.
In addition, the relay includes an inverse time element
that provides superior protection by closely
approximating the combined generator/unit
transformer overexcitation curve. Industry standard
inverse curves may be selected along with a linear
reset rate which may be programmed to match
specific machine cooling characteristics. The percent
pickup is based on the Nominal Voltage setting and
the based frequency. The V/Hz function provides
reliable measurements of V/Hz up to 200% for a
frequency range of 280 Hz. The ranges and
increments are presented in Table 2-3.
FUNCTION
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
100 to 200%
1%
30 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
100 to 200%
1%
1- 100
Curves 24
0- 9
0.1
Reset Rate
1999 Sec
(from threshold of trip)
1 Sec
Table 2-3
212
Application 2
1000
Time in Minutes
100
10
Combined Protection
Curve
1
A2
0.1
A1
0.01
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
Percentage Volts/Hz
Figure 2-6
213
24DT #1 PICKUP
________ %
Definite time setpoint #1 establishes the V/Hz level above which the
protection operating time will be fixed at the definite time delay #1.
24DT #1 DELAY
________ Cycles
24DT #2 PICKUP
________ %
24DT #2 DELAY
________ Cycles
24IT PICKUP
________ %
The pickup value is the V/Hz value at which the chosen inverse
curve begins protective operation. Typical value is 105%.
24IT CURVE
crv#1 crv#2 crv#3 crv#4
Allows the user to designate the appropriate curve family for this
protection application. These curves are shown in Appendix D,
Inverse Time Curves.
The value entered here should be the time needed for the unit to
cool to normal operating temperature if the V/Hz excursion time
was just under the trip time.
214
Application 2
FUNCTION
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
5 to 180 V
1V
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
Table 2-4
27 #1 PICKUP
________ Volts
27 #1 DELAY
________ Cycles
27 #2 PICKUP
________ Volts
27 #2 DELAY
________ Cycles
215
The 27TN setting depends on the actual thirdharmonic neutral voltage level seen during normal
operation of the generator. The setting should be
about 50% of the minimum third-harmonic voltage
observed during various loading conditions. This
can be most conveniently measured during
commissioning of the relay. Since the relay
measures the 3rd harmonic voltage levels and
will display those values directly, no additional
equipment is required. The undervoltage inhibit
setting should be about 80% to 90% of the nominal
voltage. The ranges and increments are presented
in Table 2-5.
Neutral Voltage
27TN Setpoint
Pre-fault fundamental neutral voltage level
59N Setpoint (typically 5V)
Neutral End of
Generator
0%
27TN
Protection
provided by:
50%
Fault Position
(% of stator winding measured
from neutral end of generator)
100%
Terminal End
of Generator
59N
5% - 10%
0-30%
Figure 2-7
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
0.3 to 20.0 V
0.1 V
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
5 to 180 V
1V
0.002 to 3.000 pu
0.001 pu
Table 2-5
216
Application 2
27TN #1 PICKUP
________ Volts
27TN #1 DELAY
________ Cycles
Relay volts are equal to the primary neutral voltage divided by the
grounding transformer ratio. Generally set for approximately 50%
of the minimum third harmonic voltage observed during various
loading conditions.
An inhibit voltage setting is required if 27TN #1 is enabled. Generally set equal to 8090% of nominal voltage.
The per unit value is based on the Nominal Current and Nominal
Voltage values input to the relay and may be set from 0.002 to
3.000 PU.
27TN #2 PICKUP
________ Volts
27TN #2 DELAY
________ Cycles
27TN #2 VOLT INHIBIT
________ Volts
27TN #2 POWER INHIBIT
disable ENABLE
27TN #2 POWER INHIBIT
________ PU
217
FUNCTION
SETPOINT RANGES
INCREM ENT
- 3.000 to +3.000 PU
0.001 P U
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
Table 2-6
Reverse
Power Flow
Forward
Power Flow
PU
1.0 PU
-1.0 PU
TRIP
Pickup
Figure 2-8
218
Application 2
Reverse
Power Flow
Forward
Power Flow
PU
1.0 PU
-1.0 PU
TRIP
Pickup
Figure 2-9
32 #1 PICKUP
________ PU
32 #1 DELAY
________ Cycles
32 #2 PICKUP
________ PU
If used, positive direction power settings can be used for overload protection, providing either alarm or tripping or both, when
power equals or exceeds the setting. The pickup and time delay
settings should be based on the capability limit of the generator.
32 #2 DELAY
________ Cycles
A second reverse power setting can be used for sequential tripping of the generator in which case the associated time delay
will be in the range of 2 to 3 seconds.
219
40 Loss of Field
The Loss-of-Field function (40) provides protection
for a partial or complete loss of field. A variety of
possible settings make the M-3425 Generator
Protection Relay very flexible when applied to lossof-field generation. Ranges and increments are
presented in Table 2-7.
The loss-of-field function is implemented with two
offset mho elements, an undervoltage element, and
a directional element. The setting for each mho
element, diameter, offset, and time delay, are
adjusted individually. Voltage control may be enabled
on each element but the voltage level setting is
common. When voltage control is enabled, the
measured positive sequence voltage must be less
than the voltage control setting for the loss-of-field
function to operate. The common directional unit is
provided to block the relay operation during slightly
underexcited conditions (since approach #1 with
negative offset is inherently directional, the
directional element is not required). The directional
units zero sensitivity (torque) line is placed at 13
from the R axis.
FUNCTION
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
0.1 to 100.0
(0.5 to 500.0 )
0.1
50.0 to 50.0
(250.0 to 250.0 )
0.1
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
Voltage Control
(positive sequence)
5 to 180 V
1V
Directional Element
Fixed at 13o
Table 2-7
220
Application 2
+X
Heavy Load
X'd
2
Light Load
13
+R
1.0 pu
Underexcited
Xd
Loss of Excitation
Final Impedance
Locus
Steady-State Stability Limit
Machine Capability
Minimum Exciter Limit
Figure 2-10
Directional Element
+X
Block Direction
Heavy Load
Trip Direction
13
Light Load
XT
+R
X'd
2
Underexcited
1.1 Xd
Loss of Excitation
Final Impedance
Locus
Steady-State Stability Limit
Machine Capability
Minimum Exciter Limit
Figure 2-11
221
40 #1 DIAMETER
________ Ohms
40 #1 OFFSET
________ Ohms
40 #1 VOLTAGE CONTROL
disable enable
40 #1 DELAY
________ Cycles
40 #2 DIAMETER
________ Ohms
40 #2 OFFSET
________ Ohms
40 #2 VOLTAGE CONTROL
disable
enable
40 #2 DELAY
________ Cycles
40 VOLTAGE CONTROL
________ Volts
222
Application 2
FUNCTION
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
3 to 100%
1%
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
3 to 100%
1%
1 to 95
1 Cycle
12 Cycles
Fixed
4 minutes
(from threshold of trip)
Inve rs e Time
Pickup
Time Dial Setting
(K=I22t)
De finite M aximum
Time to Trip
Definite Minimum Time
Reset Time (linear)
Table 2-8
223
1000
800
To 65,500 cycles
600
400
200
Definite Maximum
Time Setting Range
100
80
60
Time (Seconds)
40
20
10
8
I22t=K
6
4
25
0.6
95
10
0.4
50
Definite
Minimum
Time
0.2
0.1
4
8 10
20
40
60
80 100
150 200
3000 4000
Figure 2-12
46DT PICKUP
________ %
The pickup setting is usually quite low (35%) and the output of this
function is usually connected to alarm only.
46DT DELAY
________ Cycles
46IT PICKUP
________ %
The 46 Inverse Time pickup setting should coincide with the continuous
negative sequence current capability of the generator operating at full
output.
________
46IT MAX DELAY
________ Cycles
224
The maximum trip time is used to reduce the longer trip times associated with low to moderate imbalances to a preset time.
Application 2
FUNCTION
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
0.1 to 240.0 A
(0.1 to 48.0 A)
0.1 A
< 2 Cycles
Table 2-9
50 PICKUP
________ Amps
0.1 to 240.0 A
(0.1 to 48.0 A)
0.1 A
< 2 Cycles
The relay current (IR) is equal to the primary current (Ip) divided
by the appropriate CT ratio.
50N PICKUP
________ Amps
225
50BF-Ph
Overcurrent
AND
I>P.U.
50BF-N
Overcurrent
I>P.U.
OR
NOT
AND
OR
Output Initiate
AND
Input Initiate
Figure 2-12
226
DELAY
TIME
Programmed
Output
Contacts
Application 2
FUNCTION
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
0.10 to 10.00 A
(0.02 to 2.00 A)
0.01 A
0.10 to 10.00 A
(0.02 to 2.00 A)
0.01 A
Time Delay
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
Table 2-10
Designate the status inputs which will initiate the breaker failure
timer.
Designate the outputs that will initiate the breaker failure timer.
50BF DELAY
________ Cycles
For generator breaker failure protection, the time delay should be set
to allow for breaker operating time plus margin.
227
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
0.2 A to 240.0 A
(0.2 to 48.0 A)
0.1
0.2 A to 240.0 A
(0.2 to 48.0 A)
0.1
0.2 A to 240.0 A
(0.2 to 48.0 A)
0.1
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
When 50DT f unct ion is used f or split -phase dif f erent ial, 50BF, 87, and 87GD
f unct ions must be disabled.
228
Application 2
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
Pickup
Characteristic Curve
Time Dial Setting
Table 2-12
0.01A
0.1
0.01
51N PICKUP
________ Amps
The relay current (IR) is equal to the primary current (IP) divided by the
appropriate CT ratio. IR = IP CT ratio
51N CURVE
def inv vinv
einv J
229
FUNCTION
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
Inve rs e Time Pos itive Se que nce Ove rcurre nt for Stator The rmal Prote ction (51T)
Pickup
Time Delay*
Reset Characteristics
(Linear)
0.50 to 15.00 A
(0.10 to 3.00 A)
0.01 A
1 Cycle
Table 2-13
51T PICKUP
________ Amps
51T DELAY @600% PICKUP
________ Sec
230
This setting is the operating time of the function at six (6) times
pickup value. This is illustrated in Figure 2-14, Inverse Time Curve
51T on the following page, where the operating time for all other
current values may be derived for coordination with other protections.
Application 2
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
I2t = K Curves
10.0
8.0
6.0
Time (Seconds)
4.0
2.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.01
1.0
2.0
4.0
20.0
Figure 2-13
231
FUNCTION
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
Inve rs e Time Ove rcurre nt, with Voltage Control or Voltage Re s traint (51V)
Pickup
Characteristic Curve
Time Dial
Voltage Control (VC)
0.50 to 12.00 A
(0.10 to 2.40 A)
0.01 A
0.1
0.01
5 to 180 V
1V
Linear Restraint
or
Voltage Restraint (VR)
Table 2-14
232
Application 2
Figure 2-14
L- G
L- L or L- G to L- L
L- G
L- L or L- G to L- L
Ia
(VA / VC)/53
VAB
Ia
VA
(VAB / VCA)/53
Ib
(VB / VA)/53
VBC
Ib
VB
(VBC / VAB)/53
Ic
(VC / VB)/53
VCA
Ic
VC
(VCA / VBC)/53
51V PICKUP
________ Amps
51V CURVE
def inv vinv einvJ
Iieci iecvi iecei ieclt
233
FUNCTION
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
0.50 to 15.00 A
(0.10 to 3.00 A)
0.01 A
40 to 130 V
1V
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
Table 2-16
234
Application 2
50
Overcurrent
I>PU
AND
Pickup
Delay
27
Programmed
Output
Contacts
Undervoltage*
V<PU
Dropout
Delay
50/27 PICKUP
________ Amps
The pickup time delay is the time for the unit to operate to arm
the protection. It must coordinate with other protection for conditions which cause low voltages.
The dropout time delay is the time for the unit to operate to
disarm the protection when the voltage is increased above the
pickup value or the generator is brought on-line.
235
FUNCTION
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
5 to 180 V
1V
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
Table 2-17
59 #1 PICKUP
________ Volts
59 #1 DELAY
________ Cycles
59 #2 PICKUP
________ Volts
59 #2 DELAY
________ Cycles
236
Application 2
FUNCTION
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
Table 2-18
Pickup #1, #2
5.0 to 180.0 V
0.1 V
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
59N #1 PICKUP
________ Volts
With typical distribution transformer ratios and a typical minimum setting of 5 volts, this protection is capable of detecting
ground faults in about 95% of the generator stator winding from
the terminal end.
59N #1 DELAY
________ Cycles
59N #2 PICKUP
________ Volts
59N #2 DELAY
________ Cycles
237
FUNCTION
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
1 to 8160 Cycles
Table 2-19
1 Cycle
60FL DELAY
________ Cycles
The time delay is set to coordinate for conditions which may appear as a fuse loss but will be corrected by other protection (such
as a secondary VT circuit fault which will be cleared by local low
voltage circuit action).
238
Application 2
2.
3.
4.
1.
64B PICKUP
________ mV
64B DELAY
________ cycles
64B/F FREQUENCY
________ Hz
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
Table 2-20
0 to 5000 mV
1 mV
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
0.05~0.25 F
2500 mV
Table 2-21
239
FUNCTION
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
1 K
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
Injection Frequency
0.10 to 1.00 Hz
0.01 Hz
Pickup #1, #2
Requires ex t ernal coupler module (M-3921) t o prov ide isolat ion f rom dc f ield
v olt ages.
Table 2-22
Exciter
+
PROTECTION RELAY
M-3425
Squarewave
Generator
Return Signal
Measurement
37
35
TB3
Vout
Brushes
Gen.
Rotor
TB5
Vin
TB4
TB2
M-3921 Coupler
Vf
36
GND
TB1
TB1
Shield
Ground/Machine Frame
Figure 2-16
240
Application 2
1 to 2 F
0.52 Hz
2 to 3 F
0.49 Hz
3 to 4 F
0.46 Hz
4 to 5 F
0.43 Hz
5 to 6 F
0.39 Hz
6 to 7 F
0.35 Hz
7 to 8 F
0.32 Hz
8 to 9 F
0.30 Hz
9 to 10 F
0.28 Hz
>10 F
0.26 Hz
Table 2-23
64F #1 PICKUP
________ kOhm
64F #1 DELAY
________ Cycles
64F #2 PICKUP
________ kOhm
64F #2 DELAY
________ Cycles
64B/F FREQUENCY
________ Hz
241
78 Out-of-Step
The Out-of-Step function (78) is used to protect the
generator from out-of-step or pole slip conditions.
This function uses one set of blinders, along with a
supervisory MHO element. Ranges and increments
are presented in Table 2-24.
The pickup area is restricted to the shaded area in
Figure 2-18, Out-of-Step Relay Characteristics,
defined by the inner region of the MHO circle, the
region to the right of the blinder A and the region to
the left of blinder B. For operation of the blinder
scheme, the operating point (positive sequence
impedance) must originate outside either blinder A
or B, and swing through the pickup area for a time
greater than or equal to the time delay setting and
progress to the opposite blinder from where the
swing had originated. When this scenario happens,
the tripping circuit is complete. The contact will
remain closed for the amount of time set by the
seal-in timer delay.
FUNCTION
Consider, for example, Figure 2-18. If the out-ofstep swing progresses to impedance Z0(t0), the
MHO element and the blinder A element will both
pick up. As the swing proceeds and crosses blinder
B at Z1(t1), blinder B will pick up. When the swing
reaches Z2(t2), blinder A will drop out. If TRIP ON
MHO EXIT option is disabled and the timer has
expired (t2t1>time delay), then the trip circuit is
complete. If the TRIP ON MHO EXIT option is
enabled and the timer has expired, then for the trip
to occur the swing must progress and cross the
MHO circle at Z3(t3) where the MHO element drops
out. Note the timer is active only in the pickup
region (shaded area). If the TRIP ON MHO EXIT
option is enabled, a more favorable tripping angle is
achieved, which reduces the breaker tripping duty.
The relay can also be set with a Pole Slip Counter.
The relay will operate when the number of pole slips
are greater than the setting, provided the Pole Slip
Reset Time was not expired. Typically, the Pole
Slip Counter is set to 1, in which case the Pole Slip
Reset Time is not applicable.
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
0.1 to 100.0
(0.5 to 500.0 )
0.1
100.0 to 100.0
(500.0 to 500.0 )
0.1
0o to 90o
1o
Blinder
0.1 to 50.0
(0.5 to 250.0 )
0.1
Time Delay
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
1 to 20
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
Out-of-Ste p (78)
Circle Diameter
Offset
Impedance Angle
Table 2-24
242
Application 2
Z3(t3)
Z0(t0)
Z2(t2)
Z1(t1)
Figure 2-17
78 DIAMETER
________ Ohms
78 OFFSET
________ Ohms
78 BLINDER IMPEDANCE
________ Ohms
78 IMPEDANCE ANGLE
________ Degrees
78 DELAY
________ Cycles
78 TRIP ON MHO EXIT
disable enable
78 POLE SLIP COUNT
________ slips
78 POLE SLIP RESET TIME
________ Cycles
243
81 Frequency
The Frequency function (81) provides either
overfrequency or underfrequency protection of the
generator. It has four independent pickup and time
delay settings. The overfrequency mode is
automatically selected when the frequency setpoint
is programmed higher than the base frequency (50
or 60 Hz), and the underfrequency mode selected
when the setpoint is programmed below the base
frequency. Ranges and increments are presented in
Table 2-25.
FUNCTION
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
50.00 to 67.00 Hz
40.00 to 57.00 Hz*
0.01 Hz
2 to 65,500 Cycles
1 Cycle
81
Over Frequency (Hz)
Over Frequency
Magnitude #1
60.8
60.6
60.4
Over Frequency
Magnitude #2
60.2
Over Frequency
Time Delay #1
81
Under Frequency (Hz)
60.0
Under Frequency
Time Delay #4
59.8
59.6
Over Frequency
Time Delay #2
Under Frequency
Time Delay #3
Time (cycles)
Under Frequency
Magnitude #3
59.4
59.2
59.0
Under Frequency
Magnitude #4
Figure 2-19
244
Trip
61.0
Trip
Application 2
81 #1 PICKUP
________ Hz
81 #1 DELAY
________ Cycles
81 #2 PICKUP
________ Hz
81 #2 DELAY
________ Cycles
81 #3 PICKUP
________ Hz
81 #3 DELAY
________ Cycles
81 #4 PICKUP
________ Hz
81 #4 DELAY
________ Cycles
245
FUNCTION
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
0.01 Hz/Sec
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
Negative Sequence
Voltage Inhibit
0 to 99 %
1%
Table 2-26
81R #1 PICKUP
________ Hz/s
81R #1 DELAY
________ Cycles
81R #2 PICKUP
________ Hz/s
81R #2 DELAY
________ Cycles
81R NEG SEQ VOLT INHIBIT
________ %
246
Application 2
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
Pickup
0.20 to 10.00 A
(0.04 to 2.00 A)
0.01
Time Delay
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
0.10 to 7.99
0.01
Table 2-27
87GD PICKUP
________ Amps
87GD DELAY
________ Cycles
247
87 Phase Differential
The phase differential function (87) is a percentage
differential with an adjustable slope of 1100%.
Although this protection is used to protect the
machine from all internal winding faults, singlephase to ground faults in machines with high
impedance grounding may have currents less than
the sensitivity of the differential relay (typically
between 3 and 30 primary amps). Ranges and
increments are presented in Table 2-28.
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
0.20 A to 3.00 A
(0.04 to 0.60 A)
0.01 A
1 to 100%
1%
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
When a t ime delay of 1 cycle is select ed, t he response t ime is less t han 1-1/2
cycles.
Table 2-28
(IA-Ia),
(IB-Ib),
(IC-Ic)
MIN PU
SLOPE
(4xset)
TRIP
BLOCK
SLOPE
(set)
Restraint Current
@ IRES=2xINOM
Where IA and Ia are generator high side and neutral side currents respectively.
Figure 2-20
87 PICKUP
________ Amps
87 SLOPE
________ %
87 DELAY
________ Cycles
248
Application 2
External Functions
The M-3425 Generator Protection Relay provides
two external functions to allow external device
contacts to trip through the relay. These functions
expand the relays capability by providing additional
operating logic and target information for external
devices. The initiating inputs are designated to
provide external stimulus to start the function. The
designated blocking inputs and output contacts, as
specified in Section 2.1, Configuration, can be used
to provide additional logic.
FUNCTION
SETPOINT RANGE
INCREM ENT
Table 2-29
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
EXT #1 DELAY
________ Cycles
EXT #2 DELAY
________ Cycles
249
Designated
Initating
Contacts
Designated
Blocking
Contacts
IN1
IN1
IN2
IN2
Designated
Output Contact
OUT 1
OUT 2
Designated
Output Contact
OUT 3
IN3
IN3
IN4
IN4
IN5
IN5
OUT 5
IN6
IN6
OUT 6
EXT#
FL
OUT 4
OUT 7
OUT 8
IN3
NOT
IN2
IN5
AND
OR
Figure 2-21
250
EXT
Timer
OUTPUT
CONTACT 6
Operation 3
Operation
3.1
3.2
3.3
Status/Metering .................................................................................... 38
3.4
3.1
Screen Blanking
The display will automatically blank after exiting
from the Main Menu, or from any screen after five
(5) minutes of unattended operation. To wake up
the display, the user must press any key except
EXIT.
Arrow Push-buttons
The left and right arrow buttons are used to choose
among menu selections displayed. When entering
values, the left and right arrow buttons are used to
select the digit (by moving the cursor) of the
displayed setpoint that will be increased or
decreased by the use of the up and down buttons.
The up and down arrow buttons increase or decrease
input values or change between upper and lower
case inputs. If the up or down button is pressed
when adjusting numerical values, the speed of
increment or decrement is increased.
EXIT Button
The EXIT button is used to exit from a displayed
screen and move up the menu tree. Any changed
setpoint will not be saved if the selection is aborted
via the EXIT button.
ENTER Button
The ENTER button is used to choose a highlighted
menu selection, to replace a setpoint or other
programmable value with the currently displayed
value, or to move down within the menu tree.
31
32
Diagnostic LED
The diagnostic DIAG LED flashes upon detection of
a self-test error. The LED will flash the Error Code
number; for example, for Error Code 32, the LED
will flash 3 times, followed by a short pause, and
then 2 flashes, followed by a long pause, and then
repeat. For units equipped with the HMI, the Error
Code number is also displayed on the screen.
Accessing Screens
To prevent unauthorized access to relay functions,
the unit has the provision for assigning access
codes. If access codes have been assigned, the
access code entry screen will be displayed after
ENTER is pressed from the default message
screen.
Default Message Screens
When powered up, the relay performs a number of
self-tests to ensure its correct operation. During the
self-tests, the display shows an x for each test
successfully executed. If all tests are executed
successfully, it will briefly display the word PASS
and then a series of status screens, including the
model number, the software version number, the
serial number, the date and time as set in the
system clock, and the user logo screen. If any test
should fail, an error code will be displayed and the
relay will not allow operation to proceed. In such a
case, the error code should be noted and the factory
contacted. A list of error codes and their descriptions
are provided in Appendix C, Error Codes.
When the relay is powered and unattended, user
logo lines are blanked.
If a function has operated and the targets have not
been reset, the display will show the time and date of
the operation and automatically cycle through screens
for each applicable target (see Figure 3-2). Pressing
ENTER will begin local mode operation, displaying
the access code entry screen or, if access codes
have been disabled, the first level menu.
Figure 3-3 presents the main menu flow map for
HMI-equipped units. This map can be used as a
quick reference guide to aid in navigating the relay's
menus.
Operation 3
3.2
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
2.
3.
2.
3.
Each access code is a user-defined one- to fourdigit number. Access codes can only be altered by
a level 3 user.
If the level 3 access code is set to 9999, the
access code feature is disabled. When access
codes are disabled, the access screens are
bypassed, and all users have full access to all the
relay menus. The relay is shipped from the factory
with the access code feature disabled.
User Control Number: This is a user-defined value
which can be used for inventory or identification. The
relay does not use this value, but it is exposed via the
communications interface, and can be read remotely.
User Logo: The user logo is a programmable, twoline by 24-character string, which can be used to
identify the relay, and which is displayed locally
when the relay is idle. This information is also
available remotely.
Date and Time: This screen is used to view and set
the relay's internal time of day clock. The clock is
used to time stamp system events such as trip and
oscillograph operations. The clock is disabled when
shipped from the factory (indicated by 80 seconds
appearing on the clock) to preserve battery life. If the
relay is to be unpowered for an extended length of
time, the clock should be stopped (see Diagnostic
Mode). If the IRIG-B interface is used, the hours,
minutes, and seconds information in the clock will be
synchronized with IRIG-B time information every
hour. The IRIG-B signal will provide the relay with an
additional 3 digits of time information. With IRIG-B,
events are tagged to the nearest millisecond, but
without IRIG-B, events are tagged to the nearest
second, and rely on the accuracy of the internal real
time clock. The relay can accept a modulated IRIG-B
signal via the rear panel BNC connector, or a
demodulated TTL level signal via extra pins on the
rear panel COM2 RS-232 interface connector.
33
TARGETS
RELAY BRKR
TARGET
OK CLOSED TARGET PS 1 RESET
COM 1
OSC.
TRIG
DIAG
PS 2
TIME
SYNC
M-3425
GENERATOR PROTECTION
q
q
BECKWITH
ELECTRIC
EXIT
CO. INC.
ENTER
OUTPUTS
OUT 1
OUT 3
OUT 5
OUT 7
OUT 2
OUT 4
OUT 6
OUT 8
Made in U.S.A.
}
M-3931
Human-Machine Interface
Module
Optional
Figure 3-1
M-3925
Target Module
Optional
Self-Tests
POWER ON SELFTESTS
XXXXXXXX
TARGET
01-Jan-1998
01:05:20.000
TARGET
LED Test
03
01
TARGET
27 #1 Phase Undervoltage
Model Number
Software Version
D - 0070V01.02.03
Serial Number
ACCESS DENIED!
User Logo
Power-On Self-Test
and Status Screens
VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq v/hz
Power-On
27 PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE
PHASE_UNDER
nutrl_under phase_over...
27 #1 PICKUP
108 Volts
Local Mode
Figure 3-2
34
5-minute
access
lockout
Figure 3-3
FREQUENCY RELAY
volt curr FREQ v/hz
OSCILLOGRAPH RECORDER
targets OSC_REC comm
Voltage Relay
Current Relay
Frequency Relay
Volts per Hertz Relay
Power Relay
Loss of Field Relay
V.T. Fuse Loss Relay
Phase Distance Relay
Field Ground Relay
Stator Ground Relay
External Relay
COM 1 Setup
COM 2 Setup
COM 3 Setup
Communication Address
Comm Access Code
COMMUNICATION
targets osc_rec COMM
Software Version
Serial Number
Alter Access Codes
User Control Number
User Logo Line 1
User Logo Line 2
Clear Output Counters
Clear Alarm Counter
Date & Time
Clear Error Codes
Diagnostic Mode
SETUP UNIT
SETUP exit
Voltage Status
Current Status
Frequency Status
Volts per Hertz Status
Power Status
Impedance Status
In/Out Status
Timer Status
Counters
Time of Last Power Up
Error Codes
Checksums
STATUS
config sys STAT
NominalVoltage
Nominal Current
VT Configuration
Delta-Y Transform
Phase Rotation
59/27 Magnitude Select
50DT Split-Phase Operate
Pulse Relay
Relay Seal-In Time
Active Input State
V.T. Phase Ratio
V.T. Neutral Ratio
C.T. Phase Ratio
C.T. Neutral Ratio
SETUP SYSTEM
config SYS stat
21 Phase Distance
78 Out-of-Step
CONFIGURE RELAY
CONFIG sys stat
CURRENT RELAY
volt CURR freq v/hz
External
EXTERNAL RELAY
rotor stator EXT
40 Loss of Field
27 Phase Undervoltage
27TN Neutral Undervoltage
59 Phase Overvoltage
59N Neutral Overvoltage
VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq v/hz
32 Directional Power
POWER RELAY
PWR lof fuse dist
Operation 3
Q NOTE: Depending on which functions are purchased, some menus may not appear.
35
2.
3.
2.
3.
36
enable/disable
2.
frequency settings
time dials
Operation 3
1.
2.
3.
The
Oscillograph
Recorder
provides
comprehensive data recording (voltage, current,
and status input/output signals) for all monitored
waveforms (at 16 samples per cycle). Oscillograph
data can be downloaded via the communications
ports to any IBM compatible personal computer
running the M-3820A IPScom Communications
software package. Once downloaded, the
waveform data can be examined and printed using
the optional M-3801C IPSplot Oscillograph Data
Analysis Software package.
CAUTION: Oscillograph records are not retained
if power to the relay is interrupted.
Communications Data
To input the data, access the COMMUNICATION
menu as follows:
1.
2.
3.
37
3.3
Status/Metering
Monitor Status/Metering
Access the STATUS menu as follows:
1.
2.
3.
3.4
Target History
a date/time tag.
38
Error Codes
Operation 3
This screen gives access to the target history, and also allows
the user to clear the target history record from memory.
Using up and down buttons, user may select which particular target to view from the last 24 recorded triggers.
TARGET 1
01-JAN-2001 12:27:35.125
This screen gives the date and time tag of the selected target.
TARGET 1
08
01
This screen displays operated inputs at time of trip.
TARGET 1
I3
I1
TARGET 1
-OPERATE TARGETS-
TARGET 1
27#1 PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE
This screen displays the specific function which timed out and
triggered the target.
TARGET 1
PHASE A=X
This gives the phase information for the displayed function at time
out.
B=
C=
TARGET 1
-PICKUP TARGETS-
TARGET 1
27#1 PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE
TARGET 1
PHASE A=X B=X C=X
This gives the phase pickup information for the specific function.
TARGET 1
-CURRENT STATUSTARGET 1
a=0.02 b=0.03 c=0.04
This screen shows the phase current at the time the target operated.
TARGET 1
N=0.50 AMPS
This screen displays the neutral current at the time the target operated.
39
310
Remote Operation 4
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
Operation ............................................................................................. 45
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.1
Remote Operation
Remote Operation
Direct Connection
In order for IPScom to communicate with the relay
via direct serial connection, a serial null modem
cable is required, with a 9-pin connector (DB9P) for
the system, and an applicable connector for the
computer (usually DB9S or DB25S). Pin-outs for a
null modem adapter are provided in Appendix B,
Communications.
3
A
B
41
IBM-Compatible PC
Master Port
Communications-Line Splitter
A
Address 6
Address 5
Address 4
Address 1
Integrated Protection
System
Up to six controls
can be used with a
communications-line splitter.
Address 3
Address 2
42
Remote Operation 4
Baud Rate
De ad-Sync Time
9600
4 ms
4800
8 ms
2400
16 ms
1200
32 ms
600
64 ms
300
128 ms
Table 4-1
Dead-Sync Time
A
B
43
b.
a.
44
E0
No Echo
Q1
&D3
&S0
DSR always on
&C1
S0=2
&Q6
N0
\Q3
&B1
S37
4.2
Remote Operation 4
8 Mb of RAM
Microsoft Windows 95 or later
one 3.5" double-sided, high-density (DS/
HD 1.44 Mb) disk drive
one serial (RS-232) communication port
VGA monitor
Mouse or pointing device
Installing IPSutil
IPSutil is utility software used to program systemlevel parameters for units shipped without the M-3931
HMI Module. The IPSutil.exe file is automatically
installed in the Becoware folder, along with the
IPScom files, and does not require separate
installation.
4.3
Operation
Activating Communications
After the relay has been set up, the modems
initialized, and IPScom installed, communication is
activated as follows:
1.
2.
Windows-compatible printer
Installation
Before installing the IPScom program, make a copy
of the software disks for archival purposes.
3.
3.
4.
Figure 4-2
If communication is through a
modem, choose the Modem
command button to expand the
communications dialog box. Choose
the desired relay location and choose
Dial button. This action establishes
contact and automatically opens
communication to the relay.
If computer is connected through
the front port, choose the Open
COM button. This action establishes
communications.
4.
5.
45
A
B
C
IPScom
File
Comm
Relay
Window
Help
A:1
Window
File
Cascade
M-3425
Relay Type
Unit Address
Tile
New
Open...
Close
Arrange Icons
Close All
Save
Save As...
Print
Help
Printer Setup
Exit
Alt+F4
Contents
Using Help
About...
Profile Info
Comm
Choosing the Comm menu sends you
directly to the Communication dialog box.
Setup System
Setpoints
Relay
Setup
Monitor
Targets
Set Date/Time
Primary Status
Secondary Status
Oscillograph u
Display
Reset LED
Phase Distance
Clear History
Loss of Field
Profile
Setup
Retrieve
Trigger
Phasor Diagram
Clear
Demand
Out of Step
Function Status
Figure 4-3
Q NOTE: Greyed-out menu items are for future release, and are not currently available.
46
Remote Operation 4
Overview
When IPScom is run, a menu and status bar is
displayed, as shown in Figure 4-3. This section
describes each IPScom menu selection and explains
each IPScom command in the same order as they
are displayed in the software program. For detailed
information on each dialog box field (function), refer
to Chapter 2, Application.
Firmware Version
M-3425
D-0070XXX.XX.XX
M-3425A
D-0114XXX.XX.XX
M-3425A (SOE)
D-0150XXX.XX.XX
D-0150XXX.XX.XX
System Type
Unit Type:
M-3425
OK
File Menu
Nominal Frequency:
File
New
Phase Rotation:
50 Hz
60 Hz
1A
5A
ABC
ACB
Cancel
Open...
Figure 4-4
Close
Save
Path:
Save As...
Print
COMMAND BUTTONS
Printer Setup
Exit
OK
Saves the
information.
Cancel
Alt+F4
currently
displayed
The Save and Save As... commands allow resaving a file or renaming a file, respectively. The
Open command allows opening a previously created
data file. With an opened data file, use the Relay...
Setup... menu items to access the setpoint windows.
If communication can be established with a relay, it
is always safer to use the Read Data From Relay
command to update the PCs data file with the relay
data. This file now contains the proper system type
information, eliminating the need to set the
information manually.
A
B
47
Comm Menu
File
Comm
Relay
Window
Help
3
A
Figure 4-5
Path:
Comm menu
Edit
Delete
Initialize
Dial
Hang Up
COMMAND BUTTONS
B
C
Open COM
Close COM
Modem
Cancel
Add
48
Bring Up
Built-in terminal window allows
Terminal
interactive communication between
Window
modem and relay
After Dialing
Remote Operation 4
Relay Menu
1
The Relay menu provides access to the windows
used to set, monitor, or interrogate the relay. Four
submenus are provided: Setup, Monitor, Targets
and Oscillograph as well as two commands, Write
File to Relay and Read Data From Relay.
3
A
B
Figure 4-6
Path:
COMMAND BUTTONS
Save
When connected to a protection system, sends the currently displayed information to the unit.
Otherwise, saves the currently displayed information.
Cancel
Returns you to the IPScom main window; any changes to the displayed information are lost.
Q NOTE: Checking the inputs for the Active Input Open parameter designates the operated state established by
an opening rather than a closing external contact.
49
3
Figure 4-7
Path:
COMMAND BUTTONS
Display All
Configure
Exit
Figure 4-8
Path:
Relay menu / Setup submenu / Setpoints window/
46 command button OR 46 jump hotspot within All Setpoints
Table or Configure dialog box
COMMAND BUTTONS
B
C
410
Save
Cancel
Remote Operation 4
3
Figure 4-9
Path:
Relay menu / Setup submenu / Setpoints window/ Display All command button
JUMP HOTSPOTS
This window provides you with jump hotspots, identified by the hand icon, that take you to each relay
dialog box and the Setup Relay dialog box. Exiting any of these dialog boxes will return you to the All
Setpoints Table dialog box.
CONTROL MENU
Close
Move
B
C
411
3
A
B
Figure 4-10
Path:
JUMP HOTSPOTS
This window provides you with jump hotspots, identified by the hand icon, that take you to each relay
dialog box. Exiting any of these dialog boxes will return you to the Configure dialog box.
CONTROL MENU
Close
Move
412
Remote Operation 4
Figure 4-11
3
A
B
COMMAND BUTTONS
Stop Clock
Cancel
413
Figure 4-12
Path:
Time is displayed in milliseconds when the IRIG-B time synchronization is used. When the IRIG-B is not used, the millisecond
part of the time stamp reads 000.
COMMAND BUTTONS
Comment
Save
Close
B
C
414
Remote Operation 4
3
The Write File To Relay command is used to write
the data to the relay. The Read Data From Relay
command is used to retrieve the data from the relay
to the computer for display.
Figure 4-13
Path:
COMMAND BUTTONS
OK
B
C
415
4.4
Checkout Status/Metering
3
Figure 4-14 Primary Status Dialog Box
Path: Relay menu/ Monitor submenu/ Primary Status window
A
B
C
Figure 4-15
Path:
416
Remote Operation 4
Figure 4-16
Path: Relay menu / Monitor submenu /
CONTROL BUTTONS
Move up the scope window
Zoom In
Zoom Out
3
A
B
Figure 4-17
CONTROL BUTTONS
Move up the scope window
Zoom In
Zoom Out
417
Figure 4-18
CONTROL BUTTONS
Zoom In
Zoom Out
A
B
Figure 4-19
Path:
CONTROL BUTTONS
p Voltage
p Currents (A)
p Freeze
418
Remote Operation 4
Figure 4-20
Path:
Function Status window shows the status of various functions, with T representing the function which has tripped, and P
representing the function which has picked up and is timing.
COMMAND BUTTONS
Close
4.5
Cautions
419
A
B
C
4.6
Keyboard Shortcuts
Keyboard Shortcuts
SYSTEM KEYS
Alt-Tab
To switch between applications.
Ctrl-Esc
To open Task List dialog box. Opens Start Menu (Win
95/98).
Ctrl-Tab
To switch between windows within an application.
Arrow Keys
To select an application or group icon.
Spacebar
To select an item or cancel a selection in a list. Also to
select or clear a check box.
Enter
To carry out a command.
Enter
To open selected group or run selected application.
Esc or Alt-F4
To close a dialog box without completing the command.
MENU KEYS
Alt or F10
To select or cancel selection of the Setup menu on the
menu bar.
Left Arrow, Right Arrow
To move between menus.
Up Arrow, Down Arrow
To move between commands.
A character key
To choose the menu or command. The underlined
character matches the one you type.
Enter
To choose the selected menu name or command.
Esc
To cancel the selected menu name, or to close the
open menu.
Table 4-3
420
Remote Operation 4
4.7
IPSutil Communications
Software
Relay Comm
Clock
Miscellaneous
Security
Help
Miscellaneous
Setup
Monitor Status
RelayComm
Calibration
Advanced
Help
Comm
Connect
Exit
About...
Alt+F4
3
Clock
Security
Change Comm Access Code
Change User Access Code
Figure 4-21
M-3890 IPSutil
The M-3890 IPSutil Communication software
package provides communication with the Beckwith
Integrated Protection System (IPS) for setting up
the relays. Its main purpose is to aid in setting up
IPS relays that are ordered without the optional
front panel HMI interface.
421
B
C
Installation
An installation utility has been provided as a part of
IPScom and IPSutil programs. After installation,
IPSutil can be run from the hard drive by choosing
IPSUTIL.EXE.
System Setup
Connect a null modem cable from COM1 of the
relay to the PC serial port. IPSutil supports COM1
port direct connection only. Modem connection is
not supported. IPSutil is not supported through
COM2 or COM3 ports of the relay.
Overview
IPSutil helps in setting up IPS relays which were
ordered without the optional front panel HMI interface.
Units delivered without HMIs are shipped with a set
of factory default settings for various parameters
that the end user may wish to change. While the
utility program is directed to users that do not have
HMI, users of HMI-provided relays can also use
IPSutil to set various parameters. When IPSutil is
started, a warning window appears:
A
Relay Comm Command
Figure 4-22
Warning Message
422
Remote Operation 4
Clock Command
Miscellaneous Menu
Security Menu
Calibration
3
A
Select Calibration
Nominal Frequency
Third Harmonic
Procedures
Connect VA=VB=VC=VN=12.0 (+/- 0.01)
VAC at 50 Hz, 0 deg phase and
Ia=Ib=Ic=IA=IB=IC=IN=5.00 (+/- 0.01) A at 0
deg phase. Press Calibrate when ready.
Calibrate
Figure 4-23
Cancel
423
Help Menu
Box
Figure 4-26 Unit Date/Time Dialog Box
Figure 4-24
COMMAND BUTTONS
Communication Dialog
Stop Clock
Save
Cancel
COMMAND BUTTONS
Open COM
Close COM
Cancel
A
B
Figure 4-25
COMMAND BUTTONS
OK
Cancel
424
displayed
Remote Operation 4
1
Figure 4-27
COMMAND BUTTONS
OK
displayed
Cancel
Figure 4-29
COMMAND BUTTONS
OK
displayed
Cancel
3
A
Figure 4-28
COMMAND BUTTONS
OK
displayed
Cancel
B
C
425
3
This Page Left Intentionally Blank
A
B
C
426
Installation 5
5.1
Installation
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
General Information
5.2
Mechanical/Physical
Dimensions
51
17.45 [44.32]
17.31 [43.97]
ACTUAL
5.21 [13.23]
ACTUAL
5.28 [13.41]
Rear View
RECOMMENDED CUTOUT WHEN RELAY IS
NOT USED AS STANDARD RACK MOUNT
10.20 [25.91]
19.00
[48.26]
18.58 [47.19]
17.78 [44.65]
0.40 [1.02] x 0.27 [0.68] SLOT (4x)
2.35 [5.96]
1.35 [3.42]
Figure 5-1
52
Installation 5
5.65
[14.40]
5.59
[14.20]
Actual
2.25
[5.72]
2.25
[5.72]
1.67
[4.24]
1.70
[4.32]
0.28 [0.71]
Dia. (4X)
19.00
[48.26]
18.26
[46.38]
17.5
[44.45]
17.31
[43.97]
Actual
Front View
NOTE: Dimensions in brackets
are in centimeters.
Rear View
RECOMMENDED CUTOUT WHEN RELAY IS
NOT USED AS STANDARD RACK MOUNT
AND IS PANEL CUT OUT MOUNTED
Optional Vertical Mount Chassis
Figure 5-2
53
.39
[0.99]
1.91
[4.85]
2.25
[5.71]
.261 [0.66]
Diameter
4 Holes
8.72
[22.15]
Recommended
Panel Cutout
Dimensions
18.21
[46.25]
2.80
[7.12]
19.00
[48.26]
2.80
[7.12]
8.72
[22.15]
Max. Depth
of Unit:
10.50
[26.67]
n NOTE: Dimensions in
brackets are in centimeters.
6.19
[15.72]
Front View
Figure 5-3
54
Installation 5
6.13
[15.57]
.75
5.56
[14.12]
1.04
[2.64]
.261 [0.66]
Diameter
6 Holes
8.72
[22.15]
Recommended
Panel Cutout
Dimensions
18.50
[46.99]
2.80
[7.12]
2.80
[7.12]
20.78
[52.78]
15.56
[39.52]
8.72
[22.15]
7.78
[19.76]
Max. Depth
of Unit:
10.50
[26.67]
2.60
[6.60]
1.14
7.63
[19.38]
Front View
n NOTE: Dimensions in brackets
are in centimeters.
Figure 5-4
55
Q NOTES:
All relays are shown in the de-energized state.
Figure 5-5
External Connections
To fulfill requirements for UL and CSA listing, terminal block connections must be made with No. 12 AWG solid or stranded copper wire
inserted in an AMP #324915 (or equivalent) connector and wire insulation used must be rated at 60 minimum.
Torque Requirements:
8 WARNING: ONLY DRY CONTACTS must be connected to inputs (terminals 5 through 10 with 11 common) because these contact
inputs are internally wetted. Application of external voltage on these inputs may result in damage to the units.
56
Installation 5
A B C
Three VT Wye-Wye
Connection
A B C
Three VT Wye-Wye
Connection Ungrounded
M-3425
50
51
39
39
38
48
38
OR
49
41
41
40
46
40
47
43
52
Gen
43
M-3425
42
42
A
B
C
OR
M-3921
Field Ground
Coupler
Module
Generator
A B C
M-3425
10
38
11
C
A B C
A B C
Other
Relays
M-3425
M-3425
58
Two VT Open-Delta
Connection
39
52b
A B
M-3425
UTILITY SYSTEM
A B C Other
Relays
59
59
58
57
56
55
54
41
M-3425
59
58
57
56
55
54
40
56
57
54
55
OR
OR
M-3425
43
42
M-3425
53
52
M-3425
45
OR
44
DC:
M-3425
+
24 V
48 V
OR
DC: 110
125
220
250
AC: 110
120
230
240
TRIP
POWER 60 62
SUPPLY
61 63 11
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
10
16
52b
BREAKER
FAILURE
INITIATE
60FL
OSCILLOGRAPH
RECORDER
INITIATE
TRIP
ALARM
15
12
13
SELF-TEST
FAILURE
ALARM
POWER
OK
STATUS
ALARM
VT FUSE LOSS
52G
EXTERNAL INPUTS
Figure 5-6
ALARM OUTPUTS
CONTROL
OUTPUTS
TRIP OUTPUT
57
5.3
Commissioning Checkout
6.
2.
7.
58
5.
VOLTAGE STATUS
VOLT curr freq v/hz J
4.
3.
9.
Installation 5
10.
16.
11.
DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT
A=
B=
C=
NEUTRAL CURRENT
______ Amps
The Neutral Current IN should be near
zero Amps.
14.
19.
PHASE CURRENT
A=
B=
C=
15.
13.
59
21.
24.
23.
REAL POWER
__________
pu
26.
27.
VAr
va
510
Installation 5
5.4
POSITION
DESCRIPTION
A to B
A to C
A to B
B to C
B to C
A to B
B to C
A to B
B to C
J60
J61
J18
J46
AB
BC
J5
Q NOTE: Short circuit protection (100 ma limit) is incorporated on pins 1 and 9 when used for +/- 15V.
Table 5-1
Jumpers
Open (up)
Closed (down)
3 up
4 up
Run Mode
3 up
4 down
3 down
4 up
3 down
4 down
Factory Use
2 up
2 down
1 up
1 down
*Af t er power up, t he OK LED light remains of f and t he Diagnost ic LED will
light when operat ion has been sat isf act orily complet ed.
R185
R184
R183
R182
P3
R46
C67
C66
D34
VR9
C36
C37
C97
C151
T1
C65
C64
D32
R65
R58
C73
C72
C71
C70
R42
R28
C63
C62
D30
R62
R45
R50
R53
R52
R49
R48
D40
C261
R64
R60
R61
L5
RT2
C53
C52
D21
L12
P2
L6
D38
L13
R38
R41
R54
C61
C60
R40
C69
C68
R57
R44
R31
D28
D36
L11
R56
L10
K11
L8
R30
L9
L7
C57
C56
D25
J61
C51
C50
D20
R191
R36
J60
E129
C59
C58
E93
D23
C43
C42
D9
R1
U16
U15
R4
R151
U44
R150
C30
C27
R9
C159
D4
D6
D3
VR1
D71
R24
R123
D12
C47
R130
J18
C157
C29
C160
C158
TP2
C221 C222
D18
U2
C200
C201
D76
J64
D5
C223
R129
C74
R66
VR4
D70
U42
C152 C153
D43
U27
C167
U41
Q1
R67
D44
VR5
D69
C76
R128
U28
C166
R3
C2
R91
R83
D13
D1
E105
C220
C24
TP3
E187
U8
R143
C108 C107
U3
C20
18
C23
10
R114
D11
+C41
R152
U22
C40
RT1
C39
C55
C54
R32
R33
R34
R35
R26
R27
D27
J51
C B A
VR10
R193
J5
R192
R194
R190
R37
R153
+
C250
R115
R11
D90
J50 C B A
R154
C260
C154
C14
+
R155
L4
C96
C22
R257
C161
C168
R8
D91
L3
R256
C116
R68
D45
VR6
D68
C112
TP6
C78
R127
C164
D75
C115
C114
E30
U29
C165
R147
+
D80
C84
C118
16
L27
R140
L26
R6
R7
C95
C199
C218
R5
R12
+
E112
L25
R122
C25
C94
C119
C93
C26
U36
U35
C117
10
C150
C162
R125
C82
D47
R70
C80
VR7
VR8
D66
R126
D67
D46
U31
C163
R69
U30
TP4
C219
C92
L23
C113
L24
C91
U32
D50
C8
D72
R100
C38
C126
C149
C145
L28
C31
E200
R146
C15
U1
R121
VR20
Q8
C202
K10
1
R98
R131
J1 A B C
C146
10
C3
Y1
D60
U37
C35
VR22
C205
C204
K9
C265
E142
E143
D59
K8
TP5
P5
C212
U14
U18
E119
R2
1 R22
C9
E122
C266
1 R92
E145
Q10
C16
C203
J48
C217
E184
E110
E109
E178
E183
R156
R144
E147 R145
E162
2
1
1
E123
L22
R118
C136
B C
C34
P9
R119
VR19
J46
C127
A
C135
E115
E124
R16
VR17
2
1
VR18
D57
R117
E47
E107
C32
E113
R20
E185
U10
E48
26
25
C125
K7
E180
C5
C216
C213
C123
R23
1
C134
C19
C137
U11
D56
U9
D55
U26
C208
C252
C253
K6
C210
C88
R10
C11
U23
E111
K5
Q11
C17
E161
E126
E186
E163
D54
K4
E120
C124
C6
C147
U25
C211
E2 E1
D61
E125
E165
SW1
C228
LED2
R21
R141
E133
U51
C207
E164 E166
C87
U50
C10
E177
E160 E130
U19
E135
E132 E134
E131
1 R14
C122
TP1
VR21
P4
VR16
P8
C139
C138
P6
VR15
E127
P7
C140
C133
R17
C13
E116
1
R15
C132
U38
VR14
C121
C120
+
1
C131
R18
R120
VR13
+
C141
C7
D62
C209
U24
K3
C86
C4
Q2
C99
D64
L14
C100
C21
E175
E170
E169
E168
E167
C85
K2
P1
U17
D63
U13
D2
C169
U4
C33
+
C102 C101
E181
E182
C98
C214
R180
E176
R148
E128
J80
R181
U7
LED1
R19
1
Q12
R124
R149
R142
LED3
R72
VR12
+
C142
C130
L20
C49
K1
E171
E172
E173
E174
E159
LED4
C143
L17
+
C12
C44
L16
E149
E151
L21
C128
L15
U12
R101
C170
R71
L18
C129
L19
E150
E158
E153
E154
C144
+
VR11
CO.INC.
VR3
BECKWITH
P-1629 REV. 2
BE#450-00193
512
ELECTRIC
Figure 5-7
R25
SW2
Testing 6
Testing
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
61
6.1
Equipment/Test Setup
5.
6.
Setup
1.
Equipment Required
The following equipment is required to carry out the
test procedures:
1.
2.
3.
4.
62
a.
b.
40
46
50 50/27
Table 6-1
32
87GD
27TN
27
87
81R
24IT
24DT
21
81
78
64F
64B
60F L
59N
59
51V
51T
51N
50N
50DT
50BF
50/27
50
46
40
32
27TN
27
24IT
24DT
21
Function
Be ing
Te s te d
59
50BF
78
81
8 1R
87
87GD
Testing 6
63
39
Hot
Voltage
Input 1
Current Input 1
54
57
VB = 120 V ac 120
40
Neutral
Current Input 2
56
43
Hot
Voltage
Input 3
VC = 120 V ac 120
42
Neutral
38
Current Input 3
Figure 6-3
39
Neutral
Hot
40
58
Voltage Input 3
0 to 20 V ac
180 Hz
Figure 6-2
Hot
Neutral
VBC = 120120
46
IA 0
49
VCA = 120120
Current Input 2
48
IB 120
51
VN
64
Current Input 1
45
44
Ic 120
VAB = 1200
43
42
Ib 120
59
41
Voltage Input 2
120 90
Ia 0
41
Hot
Voltage
Input 2
Voltage Input 1
120 30
VA = 120 V ac 0
38
Neutral
Figure 6-1
Polarity 55
50
Current Input 3
53
52
Figure 6-4
IC 120
IN
Testing 6
Polarity 55
Current Input 1
I 0
a
54
57
56
I
b
120
I
c
240
59
58
Polarity 47
Current Input 2
I
0
A
46
49
48
51
Figure 6-5
120
I
C
240
50
Current Configuration C3
65
6.2
RELAY
OUTPUT
NUM BER
33- 34
--
31- 32
--
29- 30
--
27- 28
---
25- 26
1.
23- 24
--
2.
21- 20
21- 22
18- 17
18- 19
9
(Se lf-Te s t)
15- 14
15- 16
10
(Powe r
Supply)
--
13- 12
3.
4.
5.
6.
Table 6-2
Output Contacts
2.
66
3.
4.
Testing 6
3.
INPUT NUMBER 1
CIRCUIT OPEN
4.
COMMON
TERMINAL
TERMINAL
1 (52b)
11
10
11
11
11
11
11
INPUT NUMBER 1
CIRCUIT CLOSED
5.
1.
Input Contacts
6.
Table 6-3
INPUT
NUMBER
7.
2.
67
RELAY BRKR
OK CLOSED TARGET
COM 1
TIME
SYNC
OSC.
TRIG
DIAG
PS 1
TARGETS
TARGET
RESET
PS 2
24
VOLTS/HZ
PHASE OVERCURRENT
50
27
PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE
PHASE OVERCURRENT
51V
59
PHASE OVERVOLTAGE
NEUTRAL OVERCURRENT
50N
NEUTRAL OVERCURRENT
27TN/64S
59N
M-3425
GENERATOR PROTECTION
NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE
DIRECTIONAL POWER
51T
21
PHASE DISTANCE
46
40
LOSS OF FIELD
78
OUT OF STEP
50BF
BREAKER FAILURE
INADVERTENT ENRGNG
60FL
CO. INC.
Made in U.S.A.
Figure 6-6
1.
3.
4.
to
the
OUTPUTS
EXT
OUT 5
OUT 7
OUT 4
OUT 6
OUT 8
Figure 6-7
1.
87
87GD
EXTERNAL
3.
68
81/81R
OUT 2
2.
FREQUENCY/ROCOF
OUT 3
OUT 1
2.
50DT
32
50/27
BECKWITH
ELECTRIC
51N
Testing 6
Button Test
The BUTTON TEST menu selection allows the
user to check the M-3931 HMI Module buttons. As
each button is pressed, its name is displayed.
Display Test
The DISPLAY TEST menu selection enables the
user to check the display. This test cycles through
varying test patterns until EXIT is pressed.
1.
DISPLAY TEST
Iex_io button DISPJ
a
a
EXIT
Figure 6-8
1.
2.
3.
ENTER
M-3931 Human-Machine
Interface Module
M-3425
COM1/COM2
DB9P
BUTTON TEST
Iex_io BUTTON disp J
RX
TX
2.
SGND
RTS
CTS
BUTTON TEST
0
3.
Figure 6-9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
69
1.
2.
RS-485
+ RS-232 to RS-485
3.
4.
Computer
Figure 6-10
Press EXIT to return
DIAGNOSTIC MODE menu.
6.
to
4.
9600
Parity
None
Data Bits
Stop Bits
Duplex
Half
5.
6.
7.
8.
610
the
1.
converter or PC card
(2 wire)
RS-485
COM3
5.
RS-232
Testing 6
Clock Test
CLOCK TEST
Icom1 com2 com3 CLOCKJ
1.
3.
4.
2.
3.
4.
Auto Calibration
Refer to the following Section 6.3, Auto Calibration,
for more information on that function.
AUTO CALIBRATION
I clock led CAL factory
2.
611
6.3
Auto Calibration
2.
3.
Connect V A = V B = V C = V N =
120.0(0.01)V at 0 phase. (See Figure
6-12.)
4.
V1=V2=0
V0=120V
IA=IB=IC=5 A**
I1=I2=0
I0=5 A*
Ia=Ib=Ic=5 A*
Real=1 pu Reactive=0.0 pu
Power Factor = 1.0
Idiffa = Idiffb = Idiffc = 0
Where subscript 0, 1, and 2 represent zero, positive,
and negative sequence quantities, respectively.
** For a 1 A CT rating, use 1 A.
612
6.
3.
4.
Testing 6
2.
Polarity
55
4.
5.
6.
47
Ia
IA
54
46
57
Hot
Voltage
Input
Neutral
49
Ib
Current Input
3.
48
59
51
Ic
38
VA
41
IB
56
58
39
VB
40
IC
43
50
VC
53
42
IN
52
Hot
Voltage
Input
VN
Neutral
Figure
6-11
45
Figure 6-12
44
613
M-3425
PROCESSOR
Field Ground
Detection
Squarewave
Generator
37
Vout
35
Signal
Measurement
and
Processing
5
4
Coupling
Network
M-3921
2
Rf
Vf
36
Rear Terminal
Block Pin No.
Cf*
Discrete Capacitor to
simulate Field Winding
Capacitance
Figure 6-13
8 WARNING: The jumper used to short pins 2 & 3 must be removed when calibration is
complete. Placing the M-3921 in service with this jumper installed will result in serious damage.
614
Testing 6
6.4
615
VOLTAGE INPUTS:
none
CURRENT INPUTS:
none
1.
Apply proper power to the power input terminals: 60 (HOT) and 61 (NEUTRAL).
2.
3.
All LEDs will turn on simultaneously for about 1 sec. The POWER and RELAY OK LEDs will
remain on; the rest of the LEDs will turn off.
The unit will display:
POWER ON SELFTESTS
PASS
The POWER LED(s) will turn on. The RELAY OK LED will flash (or stay on as programmed in the setup
menu) and the BREAKER CLOSED LED will remain on. The power-on self-tests ends with the system
date and time and default logo. Any recorded targets are then displayed.
616
Testing 6
TEST SETTINGS:
Diameter
ohms
1 Amp CT Rating
Offset
(0.1 to 100)
(0.5 to 500.0)
ohms
1 Amp CT Rating
(100 to 100)
(500.0 to 500.0)
Impedance Angle
degrees
(0 to 90)
Time Delay
cycles
(1 to 8160)
Programmed Outputs
output
(1 to 8)
Disable
Disable
Disable
Disable
Disable
Q NOTE: It would be efficient to disable the function with the higher reach (Diameter plus
Offset) setting first (lower current ), and test the lower reach setting operation, since the higher
reach setting operation can be tested without disabling the lower setting.
1.
Disable functions as shown. Refer to Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure
Relay Data subsection, for procedure.
2.
3.
4.
The level of current at which operation is to be expected for an individual setting is as follows:
a. Define reach as R ohms = (P ohms + O ohms) [O, usually set at zero ohms].
b. Define current as I = ((Selected Voltage/S3)I R ohms). The voltage level may be selected
based on the desired test current level.
5.
Pickup Test: Set the three-phase voltages to the Selected Voltage value from step 4b. Set the
phase angle between the voltage and current inputs at (A 30) degrees from settings above.
Hold the TARGET RESET button in and slowly increase the three-phase currents until the
appropriate 21 PHASE DISTANCE LED light goes on, or the pickup indicator operates on the
computer target screen. The level should be equal to I calculated in step 4 with the resulting
impedance &0.1 ohms or 5%. Release the TARGET RESET button and decrease the INPUT
CURRENTS, and OUTPUT LEDs will go out. Press TARGET RESET button to remove targets.
6.
Time Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, apply approximately 110% of
the current (I) found in step 4, and start timing. The contacts will close after D cycles within &1
cycle or &1%.
7.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
617
TEST SETTINGS:
Diameter
ohms
1 Amp CT Rating
Offset
(0.1 to 100)
(0.5 to 500.0)
ohms
1 Amp CT Rating
(100 to 100)
(500.0 to 500.0)
Impedance Angle
Degrees
(0 to 90)
Time Delay
cycles
(1 to 8160)
Programmed Outputs
output
(1 to 8)
VT Configuration
Functions 27, 27TN, 32, 40
Functions 50/27, 51V
Functions 60FL, 21 (1 or 2)
Functions 78, 87
Delta-Y Transform
Line-Ground
Disable
Disable
Disable
Disable
Disable
Q NOTE: It would be efficient to disable the function with the higher reach (Diameter plus
Offset) setting first (lower current), and test the lower reach setting operation, since the higher
reach setting operation can be tested without disabling the lower setting.
618
1.
Disable functions as shown. Refer to Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure
Relay Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
4.
The level of current at which operation is to be expected for an individual setting is as follows:
a. Define reach as R ohms = (P ohms + O ohms),[O, usually set at zero ohms].
b. Define current as I = ((Selected Voltage)IR ohms). The voltage level may be selected
based on the desired test current level
5.
Pickup Test: Set the three-phase voltages to the Selected Voltage value from step 4b. Set the
phase angle between the voltage and current inputs at (A) degrees from setting above. Hold the
TARGET RESET button in and slowly increase the three-phase currents on the input until the
appropriate 21 PHASE DISTANCE LED light goes on, or the pickup indicator operates on the
computer target screen. The level should be equal to I calculated in step 4 with the resulting
impedance &0.1 ohms or 5%. Release the TARGET RESET button and decrease the INPUT
CURRENTS, and OUTPUT LEDs will go out. Press TARGET RESET button to remove targets.
6.
Time Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, apply approximately 110% of
the current (I) found in step 4, and start timing. The contacts will close after D cycles within &1
cycle or &1%.
7.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
Testing 6
TEST SETTINGS:
(100 to 200)
Time Delay
cycles
(30 to 8160)
Programmed Outputs
OUT
Disable
Disable
Disable
(1 to 8)
Q NOTE: It would be efficient to disable the 24 Definite Time function with the lower pickup setting
first and test the higher setting operation. Since the lower setting operation can be tested without
disabling the higher setting, the 24 Definite Time functions will be enabled when the tests are complete.
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
4.
The Volts per Hertz pickup level at a percentage setting at nominal frequency (50 or 60 Hz) is:
Pickup voltage = (P% 100) x (Nominal Voltage) where the Nominal Values have been
programmed in the system setup data described in Section 2.1, Configuration and are recorded
on the COMMUNICATION & UNIT SETUP RECORD FORM.
5.
Pickup Test: Hold the TARGET RESET button in and slowly increase the voltage on A phase
until the 24 VOLTS/HZ LED light goes on or the pickup indicator operates on the computer
target screen. The voltage level of operation will equal P volts 1%. Release the TARGET
RESET button and decrease the voltage and the output LEDs will go out. Press TARGET
RESET button to remove targets.
6.
Time Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, apply approximately (P + 10
volts) volts and start timing. The contacts will close after D cycles within 25 cycles.
7.
8.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
619
(100 to 200)
(1 to 4)
(1 to 100)
(0.0 to 9.0)
Reset Rate
seconds
Programmed Outputs
Functions 24DT, 27, 27TN
Functions 32, 59, 81, 81R
Z
OUT
Disable
Disable
(1 to 999)
(1 to 8)
1.
2.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data, for procedure.
3.
4.
Connect voltage input in Configuration V1 designated above. See Section 6.1, Equipment/Test
Setup for configurations.
5.
The Volts per Hertz pickup level of a percentage setting at nominal frequency (50 or 60 Hz) is:
Pickup voltage = (P% 100) x (Nominal Voltage) where the Nominal Values have been
programmed in the system setup data described in Section 2.1, Configuration and are recorded
on the Figure A-2, Communication Data & Unit Setup Record Form.
6.
Test levels may be chosen at any percentages of Nominal Voltage which are a minimum of 5%
higher than the pickup percentage, P%. (Suggest 4 or 5 test levels chosen and calculated in
Step 5.)
7.
Pickup Test: Hold the TARGET RESET button in and slowly increase the voltage on A phase
until the VOLTS/HZ LED light goes on or the pickup indicator operates on the computer target
screen. The voltage level of operation will equal P volts 1%. Release the TARGET RESET
button and decrease the voltage and the output LEDs will go out. Press TARGET RESET
button to remove targets.
8.
Time Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, apply voltage equal to the
chosen test level calculated in step 5 on A phase and start timing. The operating time will be as
read from the appropriate Inverse Curve Family and K (Time Dial) setting (refer to Appendix D,
Inverse Time Curves). The measured time should be within the time corresponding to &1% of
the pickup value.
9.
Repeat step 6 for all test levels chosen. The curve portion extending to lower than P% V/Hz
values are inactive and can be ignored. The tested points verify the operating times of the
function.
10.
To test the reset time, begin timing immediately when the input voltage is reduced below pickup
value.
11.
Holding the TARGET RESET Button in, stop timing when the TARGET LED goes out. The time
should be the reset time within 1 cycle or 1%, whichever is greater.
12.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
Q NOTE: If retesting is required, the unit should be powered down or wait for the programmed reset
time period before the next test to assure resetting of the timer.
620
Testing 6
Pickup
Volts
(5 to 180)
Time Delay
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
Programmed Outputs
OUT
Disable
Disable
Disable
(1 to 8)
Q NOTE: If 27 #1 and 27 #2 have different pickup settings, it would be efficient to disable the one with the
higher setting first and test the lower setting operation. The higher setting operation could then
be tested without disabling the lower setting.
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data for procedure.
2.
3.
Connect inputs in Configuration V1 designated above. See Section 6.1, Equipment/Test Setup
for configuration. Set at Nominal Voltage.
4.
Pickup Test: Hold the TARGET RESET button in and slowly decrease the input voltage on
phase A until 27 PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE LED light goes on (or the pickup indicator operates
on the computer target screen). The voltage level should be equal to P volts 0.5 V*. Release
the TARGET RESET button and increase the input to the nominal voltage and the OUTPUT
LEDs will go out. Press TARGET RESET button to remove targets.
5.
Time Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, apply approximately (P 1)
volts and start timing. The contacts will close after D cycles within 20 cycles or &1%(RMS), or
&1 cycle or &0.5% (DFT), whichever is greater.
6.
7.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
When both RMS and Line-Ground to Line-Line is selected, the accuracy is &0.8V or &0.75%
621
Pickup
Volts
(0.3 to 20.0)
Time Delay
cycles
(1 to 8160)
Undervoltage Inhibit
Volts
(5 to 180)
OUT
( 1 to 8)
Programmed Outputs
Disable
Disable
Q NOTE: If 27TN #1 and 27 #2 have different pickup settings, it would be efficient to disable the one
with the higher setting first and test the lower setting operation. The higher setting operation could
then be tested without disabling the lower setting.
622
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data for procedure.
2.
3.
Connect inputs in Configuration V2 designated above. See Section 6.1, Equipment/Test Setup
for configuration. Set at Nominal Voltage.
4.
Pickup Test: Hold the TARGET RESET button in and slowly decrease the neutral voltage until
27TN/64S 100% STATOR GND LED light goes on (or the pickup indicator operates on the
computer target screen). The voltage level should be equal to P volts 0.15 V or 1%. Release
the TARGET RESET button and increase the input to the nominal voltage and the OUTPUT
LEDs will go out. Press TARGET RESET button to remove targets.
5.
Time Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, apply approximately (P 1)
volts and start timing. The contacts will close after D cycles within 1 cycle or &1%.
6.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
Testing 6
TEST SETTINGS:
Pickup
PU
Time Delay
cycles
Programmed Outputs
OUT
Disable
Disable
Disable
Line-Ground
(-3.000 to +3.000)
(1 to 8160)
(1 to 8)
Q NOTE: It would be efficient to disable the function with the lower pickup setting first and test the
higher setting operation. Since the lower setting operation can be tested without disabling the higher
setting, the 32 functions will be enabled when the tests are complete.
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
Connect inputs in Configuration V1 and C1 designated above. See Section 6.1, Equipment/Test
Setup for configurations.
4.
The level of current at which operation is to be expected for an individual power setting is as
follows: Multiply the PU pickup value (P above) by the Nominal Current previously input to the
relay. This value is described in Section 2.1, Configuration and should be recorded on Figure
A-2, Communication Data and Unit Setup Record Form.
5.
6.
Pickup Test: Press and hold the TARGET RESET button and slowly increase the three phase
currents (for negative or reverse power flow direction, the phase angle of the phase currents
are set at 180 degrees from the respective phase voltages). Increase the currents until the 32
DIRECTIONAL POWER LED light goes on or the pickup indicator operates on the computer
target screen. The level of operation will be equal to that calculated in step 4, 2% or 0.002
PU, whichever is greater.
7.
Release the TARGET RESET button and decrease the currents. The OUTPUT LEDs will go
out. Press TARGET RESET button to remove targets.
8.
Time Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, apply approximately 110% of
the pickup current and start timing. The contacts will close after D cycles within +16 cycles.
9.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
623
TEST SETTINGS:
Pickup
PU
Time Delay
cycles
(-3.000 to +3.000)
(1 to 8160)
Disable
Programmed Outputs
OUT
Disable
Disable
Disable
Line-Line
(1 to 8)
Q NOTE: It would be efficient to disable the function with the lower pickup setting first and test the higher
setting operation. Since the lower setting operation can be tested without disabling the higher
setting, the 32 functions will be enabled when the tests are complete.
624
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
Connect inputs in Configuration V1 and C1 designated above. See Section 6.1, Equipment/Test
Setup for configurations.
4.
The level of current at which operation is to be expected for an individual power setting is as
follows: Multiply the PU pickup value (P above) by the Nominal Current previously input to the
M-3425. This value is described in Section 2.1, Configuration and should be recorded on Figure
A-2, Communication Data and Unit Setup Record Form.
5.
6.
Pickup Test: Press and hold the TARGET RESET button and slowly increase the three phase
currents (30 angle for each phase). (Q NOTE: For negative or reverse power flow direction,
the phase angle of these currents are set to 180 degrees). Increase the current until the 32
DIRECTIONAL POWER LED light goes on or the pickup indicator operates on the computer
target screen. The level of operation will be equal to that calculated in step 4, 2% or &0.002
PU.
7.
Release the TARGET RESET button and decrease the currents. The OUTPUT LEDs will go
out. Press TARGET RESET button to remove targets.
8.
Time Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, apply approximately 110% of
the pickup current and start timing. The contacts will close after D cycles within +16 cycles.
9.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
Testing 6
P
O
D
V
E
Z
ohms
ohms
cycles
Volts
degrees
OUT
(0.1 to 100)
(50 to 50)
(1 to 8160)
(5 to 180)
(13)
(1 to 8)
Disable
Disable
Disable
Disable
Line-Ground
Q NOTE: It would be efficient to disable the function with the higher reach (diameter minus offset)
setting first (lower current) and test the lower reach setting operation. Since the higher setting
operation can be tested without disabling the lower setting, the 40 functions will be enabled when
the tests are complete.
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
Connect inputs in Configuration V1 and C1 designated above. See Section 6.1, Equipment/Test
Setup for configurations.
4.
The level of current at which operation is to be expected for an individual setting is as follows:
a.
b.
Define trip current as I = (Selected Voltage R ohms). The voltage level may be
selected based on the desired test current level.
c.
5.
Set the three-phase voltages VA, VB, and VC to the Selected Voltage value from step 4, and
set the phase angle between the voltage and current inputs to 90 (current leading voltage).
6.
Pickup Test: Press and hold the TARGET RESET button and slowly increase the three-phase
currents until the appropriate 40 LOSS OF FIELD LED light goes on or the pickup indicator
operates on the computer target screen. The level will be equal to I calculated in step 4 with
the resulting impedance within &0.1 ohms or &5%. If the offset is negative, continue to
increase the current until the LED light goes out. The level will be equal to IO calculated in step
4 with the resulting offset impedance within 0.1 ohms or 5%.
7.
Release TARGET RESET button and decrease the currents and OUTPUT LEDs will go out.
Press TARGET RESET button to reset targets.
8.
Time Test: Set the three-phase voltages VA, VB, and VC to the Selected Voltage value from
step 4, and set the phase angle between the voltage and current inputs to 90 (current leading
voltage). With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, apply I + 10% Amps and start
timing. Contacts will close within &1 cycle or &1%.
9.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
(For proper testing, use I 3 x CT rating)
625
(3 to 100)
Time Delay
cycles
(1 to 8160)
Programmed Outputs
OUT
Disable
Disable
Disable
(1 to 8)
Q NOTE: Although no voltage input is required for the testing of the 46 function, it is suggested that
Nominal Volts be applied to restrain the functions which use both voltage and current inputs for
operation. If other functions operate during these tests they should also be disabled for the test and
enabled after the tests are complete.
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
4.
The level of current at which operation is to be expected for an individual setting is: Pickup
current = (P% 100) x (Nominal Current) where the Nominal Values have been programmed
in the system setup data described in Section 2.1, Configuration and should be recorded on
Figure A-2, Communication Data and Unit Setup Record Form.
5.
Pickup Test: Press and hold the TARGET RESET button and slowly increase the three-phase
currents until the appropriate NEG SEQ OVERCURRENT 46 LED light goes on or the pickup
indicator operates on the computer target screen. The level will be equal to pickup current
calculated in step 4 0.5% of 5 A.
6.
Release TARGET RESET button and decrease the currents and OUTPUT LEDs will go out.
Press TARGET RESET button to remove targets.
7.
Time Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, apply current of at least (1.1 x
pickup) amps and start timing. The contacts will close after D cycles within &1 cycle or &1%.
8.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
(For proper testing, use I 3 x CT rating)
626
Testing 6
cycles
Programmed Outputs
OUT
Disable
Disable
Disable
(3 to 100)
(1 to 95)
(600 to 65,500)
( 1 to 8)
Q NOTE: Although no voltage input is required for the testing of the 46 function, it is suggested that
Nominal Volts be applied to restrain the functions which use both voltage and current inputs for
operation. If other functions operate during these tests they will need to also be disabled for the test
and enabled after the tests are complete.
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
4.
The current pickup level at a percentage setting is: Pickup current = (P% 100) x (Nominal
Current) where the Nominal Values have been programmed in the system setup data described
in Section 2.1, Configuration and should be recorded on Figure A-2, Communication Data and
Unit Setup Record Form.
5.
Test levels may be chosen at any percentages of Nominal Current which are a minimum of 5%
higher than the pickup percentage, P%. (Suggest 4 or 5 test levels chosen and calculated in
amps.)
6.
Set the three-phase voltages VA, VB, and VC to the Nominal Voltage.
7.
Time Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, apply currents equal to the
chosen test levels calculated in step 5 and start timing. The operating time will be as read from
Figure 2-11, Negative Sequence Inverse Time Curves, negative sequence current in % of
Nominal Current and appropriate K (Time Dial) setting, or the maximum trip time (whichever is
faster). Repeat this step for all test levels chosen.
8.
Reset Time Test: If it is desired to test the reset time, begin timing immediately when the input
current is reduced below the pickup value. Holding the TARGET RESET button in, stop timing
when the TARGET LED goes out. The time should be approximately 4 minutes.
9.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this point.
Q NOTE: If retesting is required, the unit should be powered down or wait 4 minutes before the next
test to assure resetting of the timer.
(For proper testing, use I 3 x CT rating)
627
Pickup
Amps
Programmed Outputs
OUT
Disable
Disable
(1.0 to 240)
(1 to 8)
Q NOTE: Although no voltage input is required for the testing of the 50 function, it is suggested that
Nominal Volts be applied to restrain the functions which use both voltage and current inputs for
operation. If other functions operate during these tests they will need to also be disabled for the
test and enabled after the tests are complete.
628
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
Connect inputs in Configuration V1 and C1 designated above. See Section 6.1, Equipment/Test
Setup. Set the three-phase voltages VA, VB, and VC to the Nominal Voltage value.
4.
Pickup Test: Hold the TARGET RESET button in and slowly increase current input 3 (C phase)
until the PHASE OVERCURRENT 50 LED light goes on or the pickup indicator operates on the
computer target screen. The current level of operation will be (P) amps 0.1 amps or 3%.
Release the TARGET RESET button and decrease the current and the OUTPUT LEDs will go
out. Press TARGET RESET button to remove targets.
5.
Time Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, apply approximately 110% of
P amps and start timing. The operating time will be O2 cycles. Reduce input 3 current to 0
amps.
6.
7.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
Testing 6
50BF-Ph Pickup
Amps
(0.1 to 10)
50BF-N Pickup
Amps
(0.1 to 10)
Time Delay
cycles
(1 to 8160)
B
I
OUT
IN
(1 to 8)
(1 to 6)
Programmed Outputs
OUT
(1 to 8)
Disable
Disable
Q NOTE: Although no voltage input is required for the testing of the 50BF function, it is suggested that
Nominal Volts be applied to restrain the functions which use both voltage and current inputs for
operation. If other functions operate during these tests they will need to also be disabled for the
test and enabled after the tests are complete.
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
Connect inputs in Configuration V1 and C2 designated above. See Section 6.1, Equipment/Test
Setup.
4.
5.
Initiate operation by externally shorting any ONE set of contacts (I) IN shown above. Short IN1
(connect contacts 10 & 11) to simulate 52b contact closure (breaker open). Alternatively, the
external contact may be operated if all connections are made.
6.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET button and slowly increase current input 3 until the 50BF
BREAKER FAILURE LED light goes on (or the pickup indicator operates on the computer
target screen). The current level of operation will be (P) amps 0.1 amps or 2%. Release the
TARGET RESET button and decrease the current and the OUTPUT LEDs will go out. Press
TARGET RESET button to remove targets.
7.
Time Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, apply approximately 110% of
P amps and start timing. The operating time will be D cycles within &1 cycle or &1%. Reduce
input 3 current to 0 amps.
8.
Testing 50BF-Ph/50BF-N Generator Breaker Failure Operation: 50BF-N ENABLED, 50BFPh ENABLED, 50BF-N Pickup Setting = N amps, 50BF-Ph Pickup Setting < P amps, Time
delay setting = D cycles. (Note: 50BF-Ph setting (P) must be equal to or less than 50BF-N
setting (N).]
9.
Short IN1 (connect contacts 10 & 11) to simulate 52b contact closure (breaker open).
10.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET button and slowly increase current input 3 until the 50BF
BREAKER FAILURE LED light goes on (or the pickup indicator operates on the computer
target screen). The current level of operation will be (N) amps 0.1 amps or 2%. Release the
TARGET RESET button and decrease the current and the OUTPUT LEDs will go out. Press
TARGET RESET button to remove targets.
629
11.
BFN Time Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, input approximately 110%
of N amps and start timing. The operating time will be D cycles within &1 cycle or 1%. Reduce
input 3 current to 0 amps.
12.
Testing HV Breaker Failure Operation: 50BF-N DISABLED, 50BF-Ph DISABLED, Time delay
set = D cycles, Input 1 in breaker closed state.
13.
With output contacts (Z) connected to the timer, initiate operation by externally shorting any ONE
set of contacts (I) IN except Input 1 above. The operating time will be D cycles within &1 cycle or
&1%.
14.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
630
Testing 6
TEST SETTINGS:
50 Pickup
Amps
(0.5 to 15)
27 Pickup
Volts
(40 to 130)
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
Programmed Outputs
OUT
Disable
Disable
Disable
(1 to 8)
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
Connect inputs in Configuration V1 and C1 designated above. See Section 6.1, Equipment/Test
Setup.
4.
50 Overcurrent Test: Set Voltage inputs at Zero volts (after a minimum time of D cycles).
Press and hold the TARGET RESET button and slowly increase the Phase A current (Input 1)
until the 50/27 INADVERTENT ENRGNG LED light goes on (or the pickup indicator operates
on the computer target screen). The level of operation will be (P) amps 0.1 A or 2%.
5.
27 Undervoltage Test: If desired, the dropout time delay (T) can be set to minimum setting for
this test. Hold the TARGET RESET button in and slowly increase the voltage input (continuing
current input in step 4.). Wait at least T cycles between each voltage change. The 50/27 LED
will go out at V volts 0.5 Volts.
6.
27 Pickup Delay Test: Reduce voltage to Zero volts and start timing. The operating time to
close will be D cycles within &1 cycle or 1%.
7.
27 Dropout Delay Test: Increase current by one (1) amp and then with output contacts (Z)
connected to the timer, input approximately 110% of V volts (pickup setting) and start timing.
The operating time to open will be T cycles within &1 cycle or &1%.
8.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
631
Pickup A Phase
Amps
(0.2 to 240)
Pickup B Phase
Amps
(0.2 to 240.0)
Pickup C Phase
Amps
(0.2 to 240.0)
Programmed Outputs
OUT
Disable
Disable
(1 to 8)
Q NOTE: Although no voltage input is required for the testing of the 50DT function, it is suggested that
Nominal Volts be applied to restrain the functions which use both voltage and current inputs for
operation. If other functions operate during these tests they will need to also be disabled for the
test and enabled after the tests are complete.
632
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
Connect inputs in Configuration V1 and C2 designated above. See Section 6.1, Equipment/Test
Setup. Set the three-phase voltages VA, VB, and VC to the Nominal Voltage value.
4.
Pickup Test: Hold the TARGET RESET button in and slowly increase current input 1 (A phase)
until the PHASE OVERCURRENT 50 LED light goes on or the pickup indicator operates on the
computer target screen. The current level of operation will be (A) amps 0.1 amps or 3%.
Release the TARGET RESET button and decrease the current and the OUTPUT LEDs will go
out. Press TARGET RESET button to remove targets.
5.
Time Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, apply approximately 110% of
P amps and start timing. The operating time will be &1 cycle or &1%, whichever is greater.
Reduce input 3 current to 0 amps.
6.
7.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
Testing 6
Pickup
Amps
Programmed Outputs
OUT
Disable
(1.0 to 240)
(1 to 8)
Q NOTE: Although no voltage input is required for the testing of the 50N function, it is suggested that
Nominal Volts be applied to restrain the functions which use both voltage and current inputs for
operation. If other functions operate during these tests they will need to also be disabled for the
test and enabled after the tests are complete.
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
Connect inputs in Configuration V1 designated above. Set the three-phase voltages VA, VB, and
VC to the Nominal Voltage value. See Section 6.1, Equipment/Test Setup.
4.
Pickup Test: Hold the TARGET RESET button in and slowly increase current input IN (terminals
53 and 52) until the NEUTRAL OVERCURRENT 50N LED light goes on or the pickup indicator
operates on the computer target screen. The current level of operation will be (P) amps 0.1
amps or 3%. Release the TARGET RESET button and decrease the current and the OUTPUT
LEDs will go out. Press TARGET RESET button to remove targets.
5.
Time Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, apply approximately 110% of
P amps and start timing. The operating time will be O 2 cycles. Reduce input 3 current to 0
amps.
6.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
633
Amps
Curve Characteristic
( 1, 2, 3 or 4)
(0.5 to 11.0)
Programmed Outputs
Disable
OUT
(0.25 to 12.0)
( 1 to 8)
Q NOTE: Although no voltage input is required for the testing of the 51N function, it is suggested that
Nominal Volts be applied to restrain the functions which use both voltage and current inputs for
operation. If other functions operate during these tests they will need to also be disabled for the
test and enabled after the tests are complete.
634
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
Connect inputs in Configuration V1 designated above. Set the threephase voltages VA, VB,
and VC to the Nominal Voltage value.
4.
Refer to Appendix D, Figures D5D12, or Tables D-1A and D-1B. Test levels may be chosen in
terms of multiples of pickup value and associated time in seconds. (Suggest 4 or 5 test levels
chosen and calculated in amps.)
5.
Time Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to the timer, apply current (IN) to terminals 53
and 52 equal to the chosen test level calculated in step 4 and start timing. Operating time will be
within 3% or K3 cycles whichever is greater. Repeat this step for all test levels chosen. The
tested points verify the operating times of the function.
6.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
Testing 6
51T Inverse Time Positive Sequence Overcurrent for Stator Thermal Protection
VOLTAGE INPUTS: Configuration V1
CURRENT INPUTS: Configuration C1
TEST SETTINGS:
Pickup
Amps
(0.5 to 15.0)
Time Delay
T6
Sec
(0.1 to 10.0)
Programmed Outputs
OUT
(1 to 8)
Disable
Disable
Disable
Q NOTE: Although no voltage input is required for the testing of the 51T function, it is suggested that
Nominal Volts be applied to restrain the functions which use both voltage and current inputs for
operation. If other functions operate during these tests they will need to also be disabled for the
test and enabled after the tests are complete.
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
Connect inputs in Configuration V1 and C1 designated above. See Section 6.1, Equipment/Test
Setup. Set the three-phase voltages VA, VB, and VC to the Nominal Voltage value.
4.
Pickup Test: Hold the TARGET RESET button in and slowly increase positive sequence
current input 3 until the POS SEQ OVERCURRENT 51T LED light goes on or the pickup
indicator operates on the computer target screen. The current level of operation will be (P)
amps 0.1 amps or 3%. Release the TARGET RESET button and decrease the current and
the OUTPUT LEDs will go out. Press TARGET RESET button to remove targets.
5.
36 x T6
Iapp
P
where T6 is the time delay at 6x Pickup (P) and Iapp = applied current.
With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, apply approximately 110% of P amps and
start timing. The operating time will be as calculated above, &3% or 3 cycles. Reduce input 3
current to 0 amps.
6.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
635
TEST SETTINGS:
636
Pickup
Amps
(0.5 to 12.00)
(1 to 4)
Time Dial
(0.5 to 11)
Volts
(5 to 180)
Programmed Outputs
OUT
(1 to 8)
Disable
Disable
Disable
Disable
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
Connect voltage input in Configuration V1 designated above. See Section 6.1, Equipment/Test
Setup for configurations.
4.
Test levels may be chosen at any ampere values which are a minimum of 50% higher than the
pickup amps, P Amps. It is suggested that the user select 4 or 5 test levels to verify curve.
5.
For VC or Voltage Controlled Units: Set the input voltages at least 5% under the Voltage
Control setting V.
6.
Time Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, input current equal to the
chosen test level calculated in step 4 on A phase and start timing. The operating time will be as
read from the appropriate Inverse Curve Family and K (Time Dial) setting in Appendix D, Figures
D-5 through D-8, or Tables D-1A through D-1B. Repeat this step for all test levels chosen. The
accuracy specified is valid for currents above 1.5 times the pickup current.
7.
Voltage Control Test: The input voltage may be increased over the Voltage Control setting by at
least 0.5 Volts and the function will dropout.
8.
For VR or Voltage Restrained Units: Input Nominal Voltages and test as in steps 4, 5, and 6
above (same current input values). Repeat steps 4, 5, and 6 with reduced input voltage values and
current reduced by the same percentage as value (see Figure 2-14).
9.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
Testing 6
Volts
Time Delay
Cycles
Programmed Outputs
OUT
Functions 27TN, 32
Function 59 (#1 or #2)
Disable
Disable
(5 to 180)
(1 to 8160)
(1 to 8)
Q NOTE: If 59 #1 and 59 #2 have different pickup settings, it would be efficient to disable the one with the
lower setting first and test the higher setting operation. The lower setting operation could then
be tested without disabling the higher setting.
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
Connect inputs in Configuration V1 designated above. See Section 6.1, Equipment /Test Setup
for configuration. Set Voltages = Nominal voltage
4.
Pickup Test: Press and hold the TARGET RESET button and slowly increase the input voltage
on phase A until 59 PHASE OVERVOLTAGE LED light goes on or the pickup indicator
operates on the computer target screen. The level should be equal to P volts 0.5 V or 0.5%*.
Release the TARGET RESET button and decrease the input voltage to nominal voltage and the
OUTPUT LEDs will go out. Press TARGET RESET button to remove targets.
5.
Time Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, apply (P+1) Volts on phase A
and start timing. The contacts will close after D cycles within 20 cycles (RMS) or &1 cycle or
&1% (DFT).
6.
7.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this point.
When both RMS and Line-Ground to Line-Line is selected, the accuracy is &0.8V or &0.75%.
637
Pickup
Volts
(5 to 180)
Time Delay
cycles
(1 to 8160)
Programmed Outputs
OUT
Function 27TN
Function 59N (#1 or #2)
Disable
Disable
(1 to 8)
Q NOTE: If 59N #1 and 59N #2 have different pickup settings, it would be efficient to disable the one with
the lower setting first and test the higher setting operation. The lower setting operation could
then be tested without disabling the higher setting.
638
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
4.
Pickup Test: Press and hold the TARGET RESET button and slowly increase the input voltage
VN until 59N NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE LED light goes on or the pickup indicator operates on
the computer target screen. The level should be equal to P volts 0.5 V or 0.5%. Release the
TARGET RESET button and decrease the input voltage and the OUTPUT LEDs will go out.
Press TARGET RESET button to remove targets.
5.
Time Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, apply (P+1) Volts and start
timing. The contacts will close after D cycles within &1 cycle or &1%.
6.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this point.
Testing 6
TEST SETTINGS:
Time Delay
Cycles
Programmed Outputs
OUT
Disable
(1 to 8160)
(1 to 8)
Q NOTE: It is necessary for FL to be designated as an initiating input (see Section 2.3, Setpoints and
Time Settings) before this function can be tested.
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
Connect inputs in Configuration V1 and C1 designated above. See Section 6.1, Equipment/Test
Setup for configurations.
4.
Adjust the three-phase voltage source to Nominal volts, and the three-phase current source to
Nominal amps.
5.
Time Test: With output contacts connected to the timer, remove the A phase voltage input and
start timing, and the 60FL V.T. FUSE LOSS LED and output Z LEDs will light or the pickup
indicator operates on the computer target screen. The operating time will be D cycles within &1
cycle or &1%.
6.
Reconnect the phase A voltage and press TARGET RESET button to remove targets.
7.
8.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
639
TEST SETTINGS:
640
Pickup
KOhms
(5 to 100)
Time Delay
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
Injection Frequency
Hz
Programmed Outputs
OUT
Function 64B
Disable
(0.10 to 1.00)
(1 to 8)
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
Connect M-3921 Field Ground Coupler and decade box as shown in Figure 6-14.
4.
5.
Pickup Test: Hold the TARGET RESET button in and slowly decrease the resistance on the
decade box until the FIELD GND/BRUSH LIFT 64F/B LED or the pickup indicator on the
IPScom Function Status screen illuminates. The level of operation will be P kW 1kW or
10%. Release the TARGET RESET button and increase the resistance and the OUTPUT
LED(s) will extinguish. Press the TARGET RESET button again to remove targets.
6.
Time Test: With output contact (Z) connected to stop the timer, change the resistance on the
decade box to 90% of P and start timing. The operating time will be after D cycles, within
(2/IF + 1).
7.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
Testing 6
Once the capacitance value and the operating frequency have been determined, the actual insulation
resistance can be verified by installing a variable resistor (5 to 100 KW) and discrete capacitor to the
coupler module (M-3921).
M-3425
60 to 100 V dc source - simulates
Exciter Supply Voltage
PROCESSOR
DC Supply
Field Ground
Detection
Squarewave
Generator
37
Vout
35
Signal
Measurement
and
Processing
5
4
Coupling
Network
M-3921
2
Rf
Vf
36
1
Rear Terminal
Block Pin No.
Cf*
Discrete Capacitor to
simulate Field Winding
Capacitance
Figure 6-14
641
TEST SETTINGS:
642
Pickup
mV
(0 to 5000)
Time Delay
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
Injection Frequency
IF
Hz
Programmed Outputs
OUT
Function 64F
Disable
(0.10 to 1.00)
(1 to 8)
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
Connect M-3921 Field Ground Coupler and decade box as shown in Figure 6-14, set Rf to open
(infinity) and Cf to 1f.
4.
Monitor the FIELD GND MEAS. CIRCUIT display under the VOLTAGE menu in MONITOR
STATUS. Set the pickup (P) to 110% of the displayed value.
5.
Pickup Test: Hold the TARGET RESET button in and open Cf and the FIELD GND/BRUSH
LIFT 64F/B LED or the pickup indicator on the IPScom Function Status screen will illuminate.
Connect the capacitor Cf before starting the timing test. Press the TARGET RESET button
again to remove targets.
6.
Time Test: With output contact (Z) connected to stop the timer, remove the capacitance
connected to the decade box and start timing. The operating time will be after D cycles, within
(2/IF + 1) sec.
7.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
Testing 6
78 Out of Step
VOLTAGE INPUTS: Configuration V1
CURRENT INPUTS:Configuration C1
TEST SETTINGS:
Diameter
ohms
(0.1 to 100)
Offset
ohms
(100 to +100)
Impedance Angle
Degrees
Time Delay
cycles
(1 to 8160)
Blinder Impedance
ohms
(0.1 to 50.0)
(0 to 90)
See Below
Programmed Output
Delta-Y Transform
Functions 21, 27, 27TN
Functions 32, 40, 51V
Functions 81, 87
Disable
Disable
Disable
Disable
Q NOTE: Use Figure 2-18 for reference. A stopwatch is required for this test.
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure
Relay Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
Connect inputs in Configuration V1 and C1 designated above. See Section 6.1, Equipment/Test
Setup for configurations. Adjust voltage and currents while monitoring the positive sequence
impedance to a point similar to point Z0 in Figure 2-17.
4.
Pickup Test: Disable the TRIP ON MHO EXIT setting and set the delay, D, to a minimal
setting. Press and hold the TARGET RESET button and sweep the current angle towards point
Z1. When the impedance passes through point Z1, verify that the 78 OUT OF STEP LED comes
on or the function status indicator shows the function picked up on the Monitor Function
Status screen. Pause testing until the delay timer has time to expire. Continue to sweep the
current angle to point Z2, and verify output Z operates as point Z2 is crossed, and resets after
the seal-in time delay.
Blocking on Stable Swing Test: Reset impedance to a point outside of the mho circle. Adjust
voltages and currents to point Z0. Press and hold the TARGET RESET button and sweep past
point Z1. Verify the 78 OUT OF STEP LED comes on or the function status indicator shows the
function picked up on the Monitor Function Status screen. Pause testing until the delay timer
has time to expire. Reverse sweep direction and sweep the current angle to point Z1, and verify
output Z does not operate and the 78 OUT OF STEP LED goes out or the function status
indicator shows the function reset on the Monitor Function Status screen as point Z1 is
crossed.
5.
Pickup Test (Trip on mho Exit): Enable the TRIP ON MHO EXIT setting. Adjust voltages and
currents to point Z0. Press and hold the TARGET RESET button, and sweep the current angle
towards point Z1. When the impedance passes through point Z1, verify that the 78 OUT OF
STEP LED comes on or the function status indicator shows that the function has picked up on
the Monitor Function Status screen. Pause testing until the delay timer has time to expire.
Continue to sweep the current angle to point Z2, and verify that output Z does not operate as
point Z2 is crossed. Sweep the impedance further towards point Z3, and verify output Z
operates as point Z3 is crossed, and resets after the seal-in time delay.
643
81
Pickup
Hz
Time Delay
cycles
Programmed Outputs
OUT
Disable
(50 to 67)
(2 to 65,500)
(1 to 8)
Q NOTE: It would be efficient to disable the functions with the settings nearest to nominal frequency first
(testing over or underfrequency functions).
644
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
Connect inputs in Configuration V1 designated above. See Section 6.1, Equipment/Test Setup
for configuration.
4.
Pickup Test: Set the voltages VA, VB, and VC to nominal voltage (nominal frequency). For
overfrequency testing, hold the TARGET RESET button in and slowly increase the frequency
on the input voltage(s) until the appropriate FREQUENCY/ROCOF 81/81R LED light goes on or
the pickup indicator operates on the computer target screen. The level will be equal to P Hz
0.02 Hz only if P is within 3 Hz of Fnom, otherwise, &0.1 Hz. Return to nominal input frequency
and OUTPUT LEDs will go out. Press TARGET RESET button to remove targets. For
underfrequency testing, decrease the input frequency and return to nominal after operation.
5.
Time Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, apply (P+ or 0.5) Hz and start
timing. The contacts will close after D cycles within &2 cycles or &1%, whichever is greater.
6.
Complete the testing for all 81 functions by repeating the appropriate steps for each one.
7.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this point.
Testing 6
Pickup
Hz/Sec
(0.10 to 20)
Time Delay
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
Negative Sequence
Voltage Inhibit
(0 to 99)
Programmed Outputs
Output
(1 to 8)
Disable
See Below
Q NOTE: Testing of the 81R function requires a 3-phase voltage source capable of smoothly sweeping
the frequency of all voltages at a variable rate, continuously.
1.
Disable functions as shown. Refer to Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure
Relay Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
4.
It is recommended that the 81 function be used to establish a window of operation for the 81R
function which is smaller than the actual sweep range of the frequency applied. This is
accomplished by enabling 81#1 to pickup at a frequency 1 Hz higher than the minimum
frequency of the ramp, and assign a unique output. Set 81#2 to pickup 1 Hz lower than the
maximum frequency of the ramp, and assign a unique output (see figure below). The frequencies
given are suggested for testing rates below 10 Hz/Sec. Higher rates will require consideration of
the capabilities of the test equipment involved. Connect both of these outputs to an input with
jumpers, and set the 81R function to block on this input. Set the time delays and seal-in times of
the 81 functions to minimum. This will result in an operational window that is free of erroneous
Hz/Sec measurements when the voltage source begins or ends the sweep.
F81#1 Block
56.5 Hz
57.5 Hz
F81#2 Block
62.5 Hz
63.5 Hz
Using this setup, it is important to remember that the 81 elements being used will be operating
in the 81R blocking regions, and the 81R contact operation must be distinguished from the 81
contacts.
5.
Pickup Test: Apply Nominal Voltage to all three phases. Calculate the time for the pickup
setting and apply a sweep rate 25% less than the pickup (P) to all three phases.
Hold the TARGET RESET button in and slowly decrease the sweep time until the FREQUENCY/
ROCOF 81/81R LED lights, or the pickup indicator operates on the computer target screen. The
level should be equal to P &0.05 Hz/S or &5 %. Release the TARGET RESET button, and
increase the sweep time, and the OUTPUT LED will go out.
645
646
6.
Negative Sequence Voltage Inhibit Test: Reset targets and apply Nominal Voltage to all three
phases at a sweep rate 25% above P. Verify that the FREQUENCY/ROCOF 81/81R LED lights,
or the pickup indicator operates on the computer target screen. Swing the phase angle of a
phase voltage and monitor the positive and negative sequence voltage levels. The 81R
OUTPUT should reset when the negative sequence voltage is N%, &0.5% of the positive
sequence voltage.
7.
Timer Test: Reset targets and apply Nominal Voltage to all three phases at a sweep rate 25%
below P. With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, apply a sweep rate 25% above P
and start timing. The contacts will close after D cycles within 20 cycles, or K3 %.
8.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If further testing is desired,
check the proper functions to disable for the next test and continue from this point.
Testing 6
87 Phase Differential
VOLTAGE INPUTS: Configuration V1
CURRENT INPUTS: Configuration C3
TEST SETTINGS: Minimum Pickup
Percent Slope
Time Delay
Programmed Outputs
P
S
D
Z
Amps
%
Cycles
OUT
(0.2 to 3.0)
(1 to 100)
(1 to 8160)
(1 to 8)
Disable
Disable
Disable
Disable
Q NOTE: Although no voltage input is required for the testing of the 87 function, it is suggested that
Nominal Volts be applied to restrain the functions which use both voltage and current inputs for
operation. If other functions operate during these tests, they will need to also be disabled for the
test and enabled after the tests are complete.
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
4.
Minimum Pickup Test: Set Ia = 0 Amps (input 1); press and hold the TARGET RESET button
and slowly increase IA (input 2) until the PHASE DIFF CURRENT 87 LED light goes on (or the
pickup indicator operates on the computer target screen). The current level of operation will be
equal to P amps 0.1 A or 5%. Release the TARGET RESET button and decrease the current
and the OUTPUT LEDs will go out. Press TARGET RESET button to remove targets. Each
phase may be tested individually or IA and Ia may be exchanged.
5.
Timer Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, apply at least 10% higher IA
(input 2) current than the minimum pickup level and start timing. The contacts will close after D
cycles within +1 to -2 cycles or 1%. When the Time Delay is set to 1 cycle, the relay operation is
less than 1-1/2 cycles.
6.
Slope Test: Define any number of testing points desirable to verify the trip curve. Choosing any
values for Ia (input 1), calculate the expected operating current IA (input 2) according to the
following:
(IA-Ia)
Difference in currents
or
>
(IA+Ia)
x
Slope/100
is greater than sum of the currents times the per unit slope
IA = [(1+K) (1-K)] x Ia
where K = S/200
2
2
Q NOTE: For tests above the restraint current {(IA+Ia)/2} value of 2X Nominal Current; use a slope % value
equal to 4 times the input slope value (S) for these computations.
7.
With Ia (input 1) and IA (Input 2) set at the chosen value, hold the TARGET RESET button in and
slowly increase either current until the PHASE DIFF CURRENT 87 LED light goes on or the
pickup indicator operates on the computer target screen. The current level of operation will
equal to IA within 0.1 A or 2% slope calculation. Release the TARGET RESET button and
decrease the larger CURRENT and the OUTPUT LEDs will go out. Press TARGET RESET
button to remove targets. Note that the difference in current must be greater than minimum
pickup current for proper operation.
8.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
647
Pickup
Amps
(0.2 to 10)
Time Delay
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
CT Ratio Correction
(0.10 to 7.99)
Programmed Outputs
OUT
Disable
Disable
Disable
(1 to 8)
Q NOTE: Although no voltage input is required for the testing of the 87GD function, it is suggested that
Nominal Volts be applied to restrain the functions which use both voltage and current inputs for
operation. If other functions operate during these tests they need to be disabled for the test and
enabled after the tests are complete.
648
1.
Disable functions as shown. See Section 3.2, Initial Setup Procedure/Settings, Configure Relay
Data, for procedure.
2.
3.
Connect voltage input in Configuration V1 as designated above. See Section 6.1, Equipment/Test
Setup for configuration V1. Set Voltages = Nominal voltage
4.
NonDirectional Pickup Test: With IA=IB=IC= 0 Amps; press and hold the TARGET RESET
button and slowly increase IN (terminals 53 and 52) until the GND DIFF CURRENT 87GD LED
light goes on (or the pickup indicator operates on the computer target screen). The current level
of operation will be equal to P amps 0.1 A or &5%. Release the TARGET RESET button and
decrease the current and the OUTPUT LEDs will go out. Press TARGET RESET button to
remove targets.
5.
Timer Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, apply at least 10% higher IN
(terminals 53 and 52) current than the minimum pickup level and start timing. The contacts will
close after D cycles within 1 to +3 cycles.
6.
Directional Time Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to the timer, apply IN=1.0 A @ Zero
degrees and IA or IB or IC @ P0.9 A @180 degrees and start timing. The contacts will close after
D cycles within &1 cycle or &1%. Remove currents and reset targets. Reverse either current
input (current inputs now in phase) and retest. The relay will not operate. If the IA or IB or IC
current input value is reduced to 140 ma or less and the difference current exceeds the pickup
value, the relay will operate regardless of polarities of the currents.
7.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
Testing 6
Time Delay
Cycles
Programmed Outputs
OUT
Initiating Inputs
IN
(1 to 8160)
(1 to 8)
1.
2.
Time Test: With output contacts (Z) connected to stop the timer, either short out input terminals
designated or actually close external initiating contacts (one at a time) and start timing. The
operating time will be D cycles within &1 cycle or &1% and the EXTERNAL EXT LED and
output Z LEDs will light or the pickup indicator operates on the computer target screen.
3.
Blocking Input Test: To test the designated blocking inputs, press and hold the TARGET
RESET button, and short (see step 2) input terminals (one at a time) designated as blocking
inputs. The EXTERNAL EXT LED will go out.
4.
Open initiating contact and press TARGET RESET button between contact closures to remove
targets.
5.
6.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test. If other tests are to be
completed, check the proper functions to disable for the next test and proceed from this
configuration.
649
650
Appendix A
A1
U T
U T
U T
FUNCTION
8
FL
1
27
2
1
27TN
2
1
59
2
1
59N
2
DEF
46
INV
50
50/27
50BF
1
50DT
2
50N
51N
51T
51V
87
87GD
1
2
81
3
4
1
81R
2
1
24
2
24
1
32
2
1
40
2
60F L
21
2
78
64B
64F
1
EXT
2
Table A-1
A2
All unshaded
screens shown on forms require data inputs. Whatever is in that
screen when ENTER button is pushed (see Figure A-1) will be installed in the relay.
B.
C.
Dotted boxes
enclose screens which bound areas that pushbutton ENTER
will move in. In order to move out of one of the dotted boxes it is necessary to either push EXIT
or make a menu choice change using the Right - Left arrow.
D.
The Up/Down arrows only adjust value or letter (lower/upper case) inputs; they do not move
within the menus or between menu displays.
E.
The Right/Left arrows are used only to make horizontally displayed choices. These can be
either menu choices or input value digit choices. The previous choice or location in a menu is
highlighted immediately.
F.
The ENTER pushbutton records the setting change and moves down within a menu. The
operator will notice that after the last menu item, ENTER moves to the top of the same menu but
does not change menu positions.
G.
Pushing EXIT at any time will exit the display screen to the last screen containing a horizontal
choice. (Return to the preceding menu).
a
a
EXIT
Figure A-1
H.
ENTER
The symbol or in a screen indicates additional horizontal menu choices are available in the
indicated direction. As previously described, the Right and Left arrows will move the operator to
those additional choices.
A3
COMMUNICATION
targets osc_rec COMM
COM1 SETUP
COM1 com2 com3 com-adr
COM1 BAUD RATE
300 600 1200
baud_4800 BAUD_9600
SETUP UNIT
SETUP exit
SOFTWARE VERSION
VERS sn access number
SOFTWARE VERSION
D-0070V__.__.__
SERIAL NUMBER
vers SN access number
COM2 SETUP
com1 COM2 com3 com_adr
SERIAL NUMBER
________
COM2 PROTOCOL
beco2200 MODBUS
LEVEL #1
________
COM2 PARITY
none odd even
COM3 SETUP
com1 com2 COM3 com_adr
COM3 DEAD SYNC TIME
________ MS
COM3 PROTOCOL
beco2200 MODBUS
COM3 PARITY
NONE odd even
LEVEL #2
________
COMMUNICATION ADDRESS
________
LEVEL #3
________
COMMUNICATION ADDRESS
com1 com2 com3 COM_ADR
Figure A-2
CONFIGURE RELAYS
CONFIG sys stat
CONFIGURE RELAY
VOLTAGE_RELAY
27 #1 PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE
disable enable
27 #1 BLOCK INPUT
fl i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
27 #1 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
27 #2 PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE
disable enable
CONFIGURE RELAY
CURRENT_RELAY
27 #2 BLOCK INPUT
fl i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
27 #2 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
27TN #1 NEUTRL UNDERVOLT
disable enable
27TN #1 BLOCK INPUT
fl i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
27TN #1 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
Figure A-3
50 BLOCK INPUT
fl i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
50 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
A5
CONFIGURE RELAY
CURRENT_RELAY
CONFIGURE RELAY
FREQUENCY_RELAY
CONFIGURE RELAY
VOLTS_PER_HERTZ_RELAY
81 #1 FREQUENCY
disable enable
81 #1 BLOCK INPUT
fl i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
81 #1 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
81 #2 FREQUENCY
disable enable
81 #2 BLOCK INPUT
fl i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
81 #2 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
81 #3 FREQUENCY
disable enable
81 #3 BLOCK INPUT
fl i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
81 #3 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
81 #4 FREQUENCY
disable enable
87 DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT
disable enable
81 #4 BLOCK INPUT
fl i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
81 #4 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
87 BLOCK INPUT
fl i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
87 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
87GD GND DIFFERENTIAL
disable enable
87GD BLOCK INPUT
fl i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
87GD RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
A6
CONFIGURE RELAY
LOSS_OF_FIELD_RELAY
CONFIGURE RELAY
PHASE DISTANCE_RELAY
CONFIGURE RELAY
EXTERNAL_RELAY
40 #1 LOSS OF FIELD
disable enable
21 #1 PHASE DISTANCE
disable enable
EXT #1 EXTERNAL
disable enable
40 #1 BLOCK INPUT
fl i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
21 #1 BLOCK INPUT
fl i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
40 #1 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
21 #1 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
40 #2 LOSS OF FIELD
disable enable
21 #2 PHASE DISTANCE
disable enable
EXT #2 EXTERNAL
disable enable
40 #2 BLOCK INPUT
fl i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
21 #2 BLOCK INPUT
fl i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
40 #2 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
21 #2 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
CONFIGURE RELAY
V.T._FUSE_LOSS_RELAY
60FL V.T. FUSE LOSS
disable enable
60FL BLOCK INPUT
fl i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
78 OUT OF STEP
disable enable
78 BLOCK INPUT
fl i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
78 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
Figure A-3
A7
SETUP SYSTEM
config SYS stat
NOMINAL VOLTAGE
VOLT curr vt d_ytx rot
NOMINAL VOLTAGE
________ Volts
SPLIT-PHASE OPERATE
enable disable
NOMINAL CURRENT
volt CURR vt d_ytx rot
PULSE RELAY
mag splt PLSE seal in
NOMINAL CURRENT
________ Amps
PULSE RELAY
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
V.T. CONFIGURATION
volt curr VT d_ytx rot
V.T. CONFIGURATION
line_line line_ground
line_gnd_to_line_line
DELTA-Y TRANSFORM
volt curr vt D_YTX rot
DELTA-Y TRANSFORM
disable enable
PHASE ROTATION
volt curr vt d_ytx ROT
PHASE ROTATION
a-c-b a-b-c
OSCILLOGRAPH RECORDER
targets OSC_REC comm
RECORDER SETUP
stat clear SETUP
RECORDER PARTITIONS
________
TRIGGER INPUTS
i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
TRIGGER OUTPUTS
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
A8
Figure A-3
VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq v/hz
50 INST OVERCURRENT
neg_seq INST
27 PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE
PHASE_UNDER
59 PHASE OVERVOLTAGE
PHASE_OVER
27 #1 PICKUP
________ Volts
59 #1 PICKUP
________ Volts
27 #1 DELAY
________ Cycles
59 #1 DELAY
________ Cycles
27 #2 PICKUP
________ Volts
59 #2 PICKUP
________ Volts
27 #2 DELAY
________ Cycles
59 #2 DELAY
________ Cycles
27TN #1 PICKUP
________ Volts
59N #1 PICKUP
________ Volts
27TN #1 DELAY
________ Cycles
59N #1 DELAY
________ Cycles
59N #2 PICKUP
________ Volts
59N #2 DELAY
________ Cycles
50 PICKUP
________ Amps
50/27 INADVERTANT ENRGNG
INADVTNT_ENG brk_fail
50/27 PICKUP
________ Amps
50/27 VOLTAGE CONTROL
________ Volts
50/27 PICKUP DELAY
________ Cycles
50/27 DROPOUT DELAY
________ Cycles
50BF BREAKER FAILURE
inadvtnt_eng BRK_FAIL
50BF NEUTRAL ELEMENT
disable enable
50BF PICKUP NEUTRAL
________ Amps
50BF PHASE ELEMENT
disable enable
CURRENT RELAY
volt CURR freq v/hz
46DT PICKUP
________ %
46DT DELAY
________ Cycles
50BF DELAY
________ Cycles
46IT PICKUP
________ %
46IT TIME DIAL
________
46IT MAX DELAY
________ Cycles
A9
CURRENT RELAY
volt CURR freq v/hz
51T PICKUP
________ Amps
FREQUENCY RELAY
volt curr FREQ v/hz
81 FREQUENCY
FREQ rcfreq
81 #1 PICKUP
________ Hz
81 #1 DELAY
________ Cycles
81 #2 PICKUP
________ Hz
51V PICKUP
________ Amps
81 #2 DELAY
________ Cycles
51V CURVE
def inv vinv einv
ieci iecvi iecei ieclti
81 #3 PICKUP
________ Hz
50DT #2 DELAY
________ Cycles
87 DIFFERENTIAL OVERCURR
t_inv v_inv DIFF
50N PICKUP
________ Amps
87 PICKUP
________ Amps
87 SLOPE
________ %
87 DELAY
________ Cycles
51N PICKUP
________ Amps
51N CURVE
def inv vinv einv
ieci iecvi iecei ieclti
81 #4 PICKUP
________ Hz
81 #4 DELAY
________ Cycles
81R RATE OF CHNG FREQ
freq RCFREQ
81R #1 PICKUP
________ Hz/s
81R #1 DELAY
________ Cycles
81R #2 PICKUP
________ Hz/s
81R #2 DELAY
________ Cycles
81R NEG SEG VOLT INHIBIT
________ %
87GD PICKUP
________ Amps
87GD DELAY
________ Cycles
87GD C.T. RATIO CORRECT
________
A10
81 #3 DELAY
________ Cycles
A-4
POWER RELAY
PWR lof fuse dist
32 DIRECTIONAL POWER
PWR
24DT #1 PICKUP
________ %
32 #1 PICKUP
________ PU
24DT #1 DELAY
________ Cycles
32 #1 DELAY
________ Cycles
60FL DELAY
________ Cycles
24DT #2 PICKUP
________ %
24DT #2 DELAY
________ Cycles
32 #2 PICKUP
________ PU
32 #2 DELAY
________ Cycles
32 #2 LOW FORWARD POWER
disable enable
24IT #1 PICKUP
________ %
24IT CURVE
crv1 crv2 crv3 crv4
40 LOSS OF FIELD
LOF
21#1 DELAY
________ Cycles
40 #1 DIAMETER
________ Ohms
40 #1 OFFSET
________ Ohms
40 #1 VOLTAGE CONTROL
disable enable
40 #1 DELAY
________ Cycles
Q NOTE: If a function is
DISABLED, the input screens
for that function will not be
displayed. Unpurchased or
unavailable functions will not be
visible.
40 #2 DIAMETER
________ Ohms
21#2 DIAMETER
________ Ohms
21#2 OFFSET
________ Ohms
21#2 IMPEDANCE ANGLE
________ Degrees
21#2 DELAY
________ Cycles
40 #2 OFFSET
________ Ohms
40 #2 VOLTAGE CONTROL
disable enable
40 #2 DELAY
________ Cycles
40 VOLTAGE CONTROL
________ Volts
Figure A-4
A11
EXTERNAL RELAY
rotor stator EXT
EXTERNAL
EXT
64F #1 PICKUP
________ kOhm
64F #1 DELAY
________ Cycles
78 BLINDER IMPEDANCE
________ Ohms
78 IMPEDANCE ANGLE
________ Degrees
64F # 2 PICKUP
________ kOhm
64F # 2 DELAY
________ Cycles
78 DELAY
________ CYCLES
EXT #1 DELAY
________ Cycles
EXT #2 INPUT INITIATE
i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
EXT #2 DELAY
________ Cycles
64B PICKUP
________ mV
64B DELAY
________ Cycles
64B/F FREQUENCY
________ Hz
Figure A-4
A12
Q NOTE: If a function
is DISABLED, the input
screens for that function will not be displayed. Unpurchased
or unavailable functions will not be visible.
Communications: Appendix B
Appendix B
Communications
5.
B1
Circuit
Signal
COM 1
COM 2
BB
RX
Receive Data
Pin 2
Pin 2
BA
TX
Transmit Data
Pin 3
Pin 3
CA
RTS
Request to Send
Pin 7
Pin 7
CB
CTS
Clear to Send
CD
DTR
CF
DCD
AB
GND
Signal Ground
Pin 8
Pin 4
Pin 4
Pin 1*
Pin 5
Pin 5
+15 V
Pin 1*
- 15 V
Pin 9*
TTL IRIG- B (+)
Pin 6*
* Opt ional: See Sect ion 5.4, Circuit Board Swit ches and Jumpers &15V
(&15%) @100 mA max imum.
Table B-1
M-3425
COM1/COM2
DB9P
PC
DB9S
1 DCD
1
RX 2
2 RX
TX 3
4 DTR
SGND 5
5 SGND
6 DSR
RTS 7
7 RTS
CTS 8
8 CTS
9 RI
9
Figure B-1
B2
TX
Communications: Appendix B
PC Master
Echo Cancel On
25 pin or
9-25 pin Straight-Through Cable
DYMEC Fiber Optic
Link / Repeater
DCE
DTE
REP
OFF
R
FOC
FOC
FOC
FOC
DCE
DTE
DCE
DTE
DCE
DTE
REP
OFF
REP
OFF
REP
OFF
Slave #3
Address 3
Slave #2
Address 2
Slave #1
Address 1
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
Figure B-2
B3
Slave #2
Address 8
- +
- +
Slave #3
Address 1
PC Master
200 *
B(-)
A(+)
Twisted
RS-232 to RS-485 2-wire
converter or RS-485 PC Card
CAUTION: Due to the possibility of ground potential difference between units, all units should be mounted
in the same rack. If this is not possible, fiber optics with the appropriate converters should be used for
isolation.
Q NOTE: Each address on the network must be unique. Only the last physical slave on the network should
have the termination resistor installed. This may be completed externally or via a dip jumper
internal to the unit. See Section 5.4, Circuit Board Switches and Jumpers.
Figure B-3
B4
RS-485 Network
Appendix C
De s cription
1
2
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Uninitialized EEPROM
Table C-1
Error Code
De s cription
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Abort Error
34
Restart Error
35
Interrupt Error
36
Trap Error
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Stack Overflow
51
52
Table C-1
C2
Error Code
De s cription
Echo Timeout
Invalid Data
Invalid ID
Invalid Number of
Points
Response Timeout
User Cancel
Table C-2
IPScom
Error Messages
C3
C4
Appendix D
D1
D2
Figure D-2
D3
Figure D-3
D4
Figure D-4
D5
De finite Time
Inve rs e Time
Ve ry Inve rs e Time
1.50
0.69899
4.53954
3.46578
4.83520
1. 5 5
0.64862
4.15533
3.11203
4.28747
1. 6 0
0.60539
3.81903
2.81228
3.83562
1.65
0.56803
3.52265
2.55654
3.45706
1.70
0.53558
3.25987
2.33607
3 . 13 5 7 3
1.75
0.50725
3.02558
2.14431
2.85994
1. 8 0
0.48245
2.81566
1.97620
2.62094
1.85
0.46068
2.62673
1.82779
2.41208
1.90
0.44156
2.45599
1.69597
2.22822
1.95
0.42477
2.30111
1.57823
2.06529
2.00
0.41006
2.16013
1.47254
1.92006
2.05
0.39721
2.03139
1.37723
1.78994
2.10
0.38606
1.91348
1.29093
1.67278
2.15
0.37648
1.80519
1.21249
1. 5 6 6 8 6
2.20
0.36554
1.72257
1. 12 8 12
1. 4 7 8 2 0
2.30
0.35293
1.54094
1. 0 16 2 6
1.32268
2.40
0.34115
1.39104
0.92207
1.19250
2.50
0.33018
1.26561
0.84190
1.08221
2.60
0.31999
1.15945
0.77301
0.98780
2.70
0.31057
1.06871
0.71334
0.90626
2.80
0.30189
0.99049
0.66127
0.83527
2.90
0.29392
0.92258
0 . 6 15 5 4
0.77303
3.00
0.28666
0.86325
0 . 5 7 5 15
0.71811
3 . 10
0.28007
0.81113
0.53930
0.66939
3.20
0 . 2 7 4 15
0.76514
0.50733
0.62593
3.30
0.26889
0.72439
0.47870
0.58700
3.40
0.26427
0.68818
0.45297
0.55196
3.50
0.26030
0.65591
0.42977
0.52032
3.60
0.25697
0.62710
0.40879
0.49163
3.70
0.25429
0.60135
0.38977
0.46554
3.80
0.25229
0.57832
0.37248
0.44175
4.00
0.24975
0.53904
0.34102
0.40129
4.20
0.24572
0.50641
0.31528
0.36564
4.40
0 . 2 4 19 7
0.47746
0.29332
0.33460
4.60
0.23852
0.45176
0.27453
0.30741
4.80
0.23541
0.42894
0.25841
0.28346
Table D-1A
D6
De finite Time
Inve rs e Time
Ve ry Inve rs e Time
5.00
0.23266
0.40871
0.24456
0.26227
5.20
0.23029
0.39078
0.23269
0.24343
5.40
0.22834
0.37495
0.22254
0.22660
5.60
0.22684
0.36102
0.21394
0.21151
5.80
0.22583
0.34884
0.20673
0.19793
6.00
0.22534
0.33828
0.20081
0.18567
6.20
0.22526
0.32771
0.19511
0.17531
6.40
0.22492
0.31939
0.19044
0.16586
6.60
0.22360
0.31150
0.18602
0.15731
6.80
0.22230
0.30402
0.18187
0 . 14 9 5 7
7.00
0.22102
0.29695
0.17797
0.14253
7.20
0 . 2 19 7 7
0.29027
0.17431
0.13611
7.40
0.21855
0.28398
0.17090
0.13027
7.60
0.21736
0.27807
0.16773
0.12492
7.80
0.21621
0.27253
0.16479
0.12003
8.00
0.21510
0.26734
0.16209
0.11555
8.20
0.21403
0.26251
0.15961
0.11144
8.40
0.21300
0.25803
0.15736
0.10768
8.60
0 . 2 12 0 3
0.25388
0.15534
0.10422
8.80
0.21111
0.25007
0.15354
0.10105
9.00
0 . 2 10 2 5
0.24660
0.15197
0 . 0 9 8 14
9.50
0.20813
0.23935
0.14770
0.09070
10 . 0 0
0.20740
0.23422
0.14473
0.08474
10 . 5 0
0.20667
0.22923
0.14180
0.07943
11.00
0.20594
0.22442
0.13894
0.07469
11.50
0.20521
0 . 2 19 7 9
0.13615
0.07046
12.00
0.20449
0.21536
0.13345
0.06667
12.50
0.20378
0.21115
0.13084
0. 06329
13 . 0 0
0.20310
0.20716
0.12833
0.06026
13 . 5 0
0.20243
0.20341
0.12593
0.05755
14.00
0.20179
0.19991
0.12364
0.05513
14.50
0.20119
0.19666
0.12146
0.05297
15.00
0.20062
0.19367
0.11941
0.05104
15 . 5 0
0.20009
0 . 19 0 9 5
0.11747
0.04934
16.00
0.19961
0.18851
0.11566
0.0 4784
16 . 5 0
0 . 19 9 18
0.18635
0.11398
0.04652
17 . 0 0
0.19881
0.18449
0.11243
0.04539
17 . 5 0
0.19851
0.18294
0.11102
0.04442
18 . 0 0
0.19827
0.18171
0.10974
0.04362
18.50
0.19811
0 . 18 0 8 2
0.10861
0.04298
19.00
0 . 19 8 0 3
0.18029
0.10762
0.04250
19.50
0.19803
0.18014
0.10679
0.04219
20.00
0.19803
0.18014
0.10611
0.04205
Table D-1B
D8
Figure D-6
D9
Figure D-7
D10
D11
100
10
Time in Seconds
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.1
.05
0.01
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
Multiple of Pickup
t=TD x
0.14
[M
0.02
-1
D12
16
17
18
19
20
100
Time in Seconds
10
K
1
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.1
.05
0.01
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Multiple of Pickup
t=TD x
13.5
[M-1 ]
D13
100
Time in Seconds
10
K
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.1
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.01
1
10
11 12 13
14 15 16
Multiple of Pickup
t=TD x
Figure D-11
D14
80
[M -1 ]
2
17 18 19
20
.05
1000
Time in Seconds
100
K
10
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
.05
0.1
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Multiple of Pickup
t=TD x
Figure D-12
120
[M-1 ]
D15
D16
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
E1
10.
4.
CLOCK TEST
I com1 com2 com3 CLOCK
11.
12.
5.
14.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
16.
E2
1.
2.
3.
6.
PRESS EXIT TO
EXIT DIAGNOSTIC MODE
15.
12.
13.
Legal Information
Patent
The units described in this manual are covered by
U.S. Patents, with other patents pending.
Buyer shall hold harmless and indemnify the Seller,
its directors, officers, agents, and employees from
any and all costs and expense, damage or loss,
resulting from any alleged infringementof United
States Letters Patent or rights accruing thereform or
trademarks, whether federal, state, or common law,
arising from the Sellers compliance with Buyers
designs, specifications, or instructions.
Warranty
Seller hereby warrants that the goods which are the
subject matter of this contract will be manufactured
in a good workmanlike manner and all materials
used herein will be new and reasonably suitable for
the equipment. Seller warrants that if, during a
period of five years from date of shipment of the
equipment, the equipment rendered shall be found
by the Buyer to be faulty or shall fail to peform in
accordance with Sellers specifications of the
product, Seller shall at his expense correct the
same, provided, however, that Buyers shall ship the
equipment prepaid to Sellers facility. The Sellers
responsibility hereunder shall be limited to replacement value of the equipment furnished under this
contract.
Seller makes no warranties expressed or implied
other than those set out above. Seller specifically
excludes the implied warranties of merchantibility
and fitness for a particular purpose. There are no
warranties which extend beyond the description
contained herein. In no event shall Seller be liable for
consequential, exemplary, or punitive damages of
whatever nature.
Any equipment returned for repair must be sent
with transportation charges prepaid. The equipment
must remain the property of the Buyer. The aforementioned warranties are void if the value of the
unit is invoiced to the Seller at the time of return.
Indemnification
The Seller shall not be liable for any property
damages whatsoever or for any loss or damage
arising out of, connected with, or resulting from
this contract, or from the performance or breach
thereof, or from all services covered by or furnished
under this contract.
In no event shall the Seller be liable for special,
incidental, exemplary, or consequential damages,
including but not limited to, loss of profits or
revenue, loss of use of the equipment or any
associated equipment, cost of capital, cost of
purchased power, cost of substitute equipment,
facilities or services, downtime costs, or claims or
damages of customers or employees of the Buyer
for such damages, regardless of whether said claim
or damages is based on contract, warranty, tort
including negligence, or otherwise.
Under no circumstances shall the Seller be liable
for any personal injury whatsoever.
It is agreed that when the equipment furnished
hereunder are to be used or performed in connection with any nuclear installation, facility, or
activity, Seller shall have no liability for any
nuclear damage, personal injury, property damage,
or nuclear contamination to any property located at
or near the site of the nuclear facility. Buyer agrees
to indemnify and hold harmless the Seller against
any and all liability associated therewith whatsoever whether based on contract, tort, or otherwise.
Nuclear installation or facility means any nuclear
reactor and includes the site on which any of the
foregoing is located, all operations conducted on
such site, and all premises used for such operations.
Notice:
Any illustrations and descriptions by Beckwith
Electric Co., Inc. are for the sole purpose of
identification.
The drawings and/or specifications enclosed herein
are the proprietary property of Beckwith Electric
Co., Inc., and are issued in strict confidence;
therefore, shall not be used as a basis of reproduction of the apparatus described therein without
written permission of Beckwith Electric Co., Inc.
No illustration or description contained herein
shall be construed as an express warranty of
affirmation, promise, description, or sample, and
any and all such express warranties are specifically
excluded nor shall such illustration or description
imply a warranty that the product is merchantable
or fit for a particular purpose. There shall be no
warranties which extend beyond those contained in
the Beckwith Electric Co., Inc. terms of sale.
All rights reserved by Beckwith Electric Co., Inc. No reproduction may be made without prior written approval
of the Company.
IS O
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800-3425-IB-02MC10 08/08