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LEGAL MEDICINE
Classification of Firearms
1. Short (revolver, pistol)
2. Long (rifle, AK47, M16, Machine
Gun etc.)
Major parts of Firearm
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Barrel
Handle
Trigger
Percussion cap
Firing Pin
Muzzle
Kinds of Ballistics
1. Internal / Interior from the time
you pull the trigger
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FEU Institute of Law
Point of Entry
Smaller and oval in
shape unless it is a
close contact fire.
The
edges
are
inverted
Depending upon a
distance, may be
positive
for
the
products
of
combustion
and
paraffim.
Have a contusion or
abrasion collar
Point of Exit
Usually bigger and
irregular or stellate
in shape.
Everted, and tissued
are protruding.
Always negative.
Absent
WITNESS
-
VIRGINITY
-
Virtuous Female
* Senile / Insane
* Those who have
convicted of perjury
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FEU Institute of Law
previously
been
3. DEMI-VIRGIN
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FEU Institute of Law
6. Self-scratching or irritation
7. Masturbation
8. Insertion of foreign bodies
9. Previous operation
10. Horseback riding
11. Aerobics / biking
12. Throma to the genitalia
Degree of Laceration:
a) Incomplete Laceration
- Rupture or laceration of the
hymen is considered incomplete
when it does not involve the
whole width or height of hymen.
Superficial the laceration does not
go beyond one-half of the whole
width of the hymen
Deep the laceration involves more
than one-half of the width of the
hymen but not reaching the base.
b) Complete Laceration
- The hymenal laceration involves
the whole width but not beyond
the base of the hymen
c) Compound or Complicated
- The laceration involves the
hymen and also the surrounding
tissues.
- It may involve the hymen also
the surrounding tissues.
- It may involve the perineum,
vaginal canal, urethra or rectum.
DEATH
-
3 Kinds of Death
1. Somatic Death / Clinical Death
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FEU Institute of Law
autopsy
-Only those
authorized by law
may perform this
kind of autopsy
TOTAL or PARTIAL
autopsy.
-by the pathologist
of the hospital
NON-OFFICIAL /
NON MEDICO
LEGAL
-medico legal or
mandatory autopsy.
-done on those who
died on non-natural
causes
-NO NEED for
consent of the next
of kin.
-always a TOTAL
-hospital based or
elective autopsy
-done to those who
died from natural
causes
-consent from next
of kin is needed,
they will decide
whether it will be a
Manuel Rodriguez II
FEU Institute of Law