Packet Tracer Simulation Lab l3 Routing

Packet Tracer
Simulation Lab
L3 Routing
Johnson Liu
CCIE#11440(R&S, SP)
CCSI#31346
Agenda Slide
Setup two Routers with WAN WIC(WAN Interface Card)
Setup each LAN segment behind both Routers
Assign WAN IP address between Routers
Enable Static route in both Routers
Enable RIP routing protocols

Enable OSPF routing protocols
3/6/2013
Confidential | Copyright 2012 Trend Micro Inc.
Setup two Routers with WAN

WIC(WAN Interface Card)
Setup two Routers with WAN WIC(WAN

Interface Card)
3/6/2013

Interface Card)
3/6/2013
Router basic configurations

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#enable secret cisco
R1(config)#line vty 0 4
R1(config-line)#password cisco
R1(config-line)#exit
R1(config)#exit
R1(config)#interface loopback0 => Loopback interface for management
R1(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
R1(config-if)#^Z =>(Ctrl-Z)
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R1#telnet 1.1.1.1
Trying 1.1.1.1 ...Open
User Access Verification

Password:
R1>en
Password:
R1#
R1#
3/6/2013
Assign WAN IP address between Routers

Interface Card)
3/6/2013
Check interface list and status in brief

R1#sh ip int brief
Interface
IP-Address
OK? Method Status
FastEthernet0/0
unassigned
YES unset
administratively down down
FastEthernet0/1
unassigned
YES unset
Serial0/0/0
unassigned
YES unset
Serial0/0/1
unassigned
YES unset
Loopback0
1.1.1.1
YES manual up
Vlan1
unassigned
YES unset
R1#
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Protocol
up
Common Leased Line Physical Topology
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10
DCE vs DTE
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11
Routers w/ V.35 Serial cable

setup back-to-back connection
Serial
(DTE)
Male
V.35
Female
V.35
Clock Rate
3/6/2013
12
Serial
(DCE)
Check serial interface type in each router

R1#sh controllers s0/0/0
Interface Serial0/0/0
Hardware is PowerQUICC MPC860
DCE V.35, no clock
idb at 0x81081AC4, driver data structure at 0x81084AC0
SCC Registers:
(omit)
R2#show controllers s0/0/0

Interface Serial0/0/0
Hardware is PowerQUICC MPC860
DTE V.35 clocks stopped.
idb at 0x81081AC4, driver data structure at 0x81084AC0
SCC Registers:
(omit)
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13
Configure R1 Serial0/0/0
R1>en
Password:
R1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.
R1(config)#int s0/0/0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
End with CNTL/Z.
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down

R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000 => Since R1 s0/0/0 is DCE, so it must config clock rate
R1(config-if)#^Z
R1#
R1#sh ip int brief

Interface
IP-Address
OK? Method Status
FastEthernet0/0
unassigned
YES unset
FastEthernet0/1
unassigned
YES unset
Serial0/0/0
10.100.1.1
YES manual down
Serial0/0/1
unassigned
YES unset
Loopback0
1.1.1.1
YES manual up
Vlan1
unassigned
YES unset
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14
Protocol
down

up
Configure R2 Serial0/0/0
R2>en
Password:
R2#conf t
R2(config)#int s0/0/0
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#^Z
R2#
R2#sh ip int brief

Interface
IP-Address
OK? Method Status
FastEthernet0/0
unassigned
YES unset
FastEthernet0/1
unassigned
YES unset
Serial0/0/0
10.100.1.2
YES manual up
Serial0/0/1
unassigned
YES unset
Loopback0
2.2.2.2
YES manual up
Vlan1
unassigned
YES unset
3/6/2013
15
Protocol
up

up
Check R1 serial interface status

R1#sh int s0/0/0
Serial0/0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is HD64570
Internet address is 10.100.1.1/30
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input never, output never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
(omit)
R1#ping 10.100.1.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.100.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 20/20/20 ms
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16
WAN interconnection was ready!
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17
Setup each LAN segment behind Routers
Setup LAN switch & host in both site
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19
Check R1 interface list and status in brief

R1#sh ip int brief
Interface
IP-Address
OK? Method Status
FastEthernet0/0
unassigned
YES unset
FastEthernet0/1
unassigned
YES unset
Serial0/0/0
10.100.1.1
YES manual up
Serial0/0/1
unassigned
YES unset
Loopback0
1.1.1.1
YES manual up
Vlan1
R1#
unassigned
YES unset
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20
Protocol
up

up
Configure R1 FastEthernet0/0/0
R1#conf t
R1(config)#int f0/0
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R1(config-if)#^Z
R1#
R1#sh ip int brief
Interface
IP-Address
OK? Method Status
Protocol
FastEthernet0/0
10.100.2.254
YES manual up
up
FastEthernet0/1
unassigned
YES unset
Serial0/0/0
10.100.1.1
YES manual up
Serial0/0/1
unassigned
YES unset
Loopback0
1.1.1.1
YES manual up
Vlan1
unassigned
YES unset
3/6/2013
21

up

up
Configure R2 FastEthernet0/0/0
R2#conf t
R2(config)#int f0/0
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R2(config-if)#^Z
R2#
R2#sh ip int brief
Interface
IP-Address
OK? Method Status
Protocol
FastEthernet0/0
10.100.3.254
YES manual up
up
FastEthernet0/1
unassigned
YES unset
Serial0/0/0
10.100.1.2
YES manual up
Serial0/0/1
unassigned
YES unset
Loopback0
2.2.2.2
YES manual up
Vlan1
unassigned
YES unset
3/6/2013
22

up

up
Configure switches & hosts

Keep switch default configuration without any change, because we use
switch default VLAN 1 only without management SVI and any
dedicated VLAN/Trunk port configuration
Configure host IP Address behind R1
IP Address: 10.100.2.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 10.100.2.254 (R1 F0/0 IP Address)
Configure host IP Address behind R2

IP Address: 10.100.3.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 10.100.3.254 (R1 F0/0 IP Address)
Now only R1 can ping PC1, R2 can ping PC2, but PC1 cannot ping
PC2, because R1 and R2 still not have complete routing information
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23
Enable Static route in both Routers
How to test in routers (1/2) ?

When execute ping function in routers under default parameter, it will
use outgoing interface IP address as source IP(ex:R1 s0/0/0), so it will
always works!
R1#ping 10.100.3.1 => The host behind R2
!!!!!
Thats because the other router (R2) has WAN(10.100.1.0/30) and

LAN(10.100.1.0/30) routing information so it can route the packet
between these IP networks.
R2#sh ip route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C
C
C
3/6/2013
2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

2.2.2.2 is directly connected, Loopback0
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
10.100.1.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
10.100.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
25
How to test in routers (2/2) ?

You can use extension ping as below to specify any source IP which
owns by this router interface:
R1#ping
Protocol [ip]: => Leave it alone, it means IP protocol
Target IP address: 10.100.3.1
Repeat count [5]:
Datagram size [100]:
Timeout in seconds [2]:
Extended commands [n]: y
Source address or interface: 10.100.2.254 => Using R1 F0/0 IP address as Source IP
Type of service [0]:
Set DF bit in IP header? [no]:
Validate reply data? [no]:
Data pattern [0xABCD]:
Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]:
Sweep range of sizes [n]:
Packet sent with a source address of 10.100.2.254
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
So, lets fix it by static route in both routers !
3/6/2013
26
Configure R1 static route

R1#conf t
R1(config)#ip route 10.100.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.100.1.2
R1(config)#^Z
R1#
R1#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
C
C
S
3/6/2013

10.100.2.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
10.100.3.0 [1/0] via 10.100.1.2
27
Configure R2 static route

R2#conf t
R2(config)#ip route 10.100.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.100.1.1
R2(config)#^Z
R2#
R2#sh ip route
C
S
C
3/6/2013

10.100.2.0/24 [1/0] via 10.100.1.1
28
Check the routing in Router and host

R1#ping
Protocol [ip]: => Leave it alone, it means IP protocol
Target IP address: 10.100.3.1
Repeat count [5]:
Datagram size [100]:
Timeout in seconds [2]:
Extended commands [n]: y
Source address or interface: 10.100.2.254 => Using R1 F0/0 IP address as Source IP
Type of service [0]:
Set DF bit in IP header? [no]:
Validate reply data? [no]:
Data pattern [0xABCD]:
Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]:
Sweep range of sizes [n]:
Packet sent with a source address of 10.100.2.254
!!!!!
PC>ping 10.100.3.1
Pinging 10.100.3.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 10.100.3.1: bytes=32 time=101ms TTL=126

Ping statistics for 10.100.3.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 100ms, Maximum = 101ms, Average = 100ms
3/6/2013
29
Enable RIP routing protocols
Clear static route configuration at first

Before we starting to configure RIP protocol, please remove the static
route in both R1 and R2 to ensure our RIP can work for routing
exchange and packet forwarding
R1#sh run
(omit)
!
ip route 10.100.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.100.1.2
!
(omit)
R1#conf t
R1(config)#no ip route 10.100.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.100.1.2
R1(config)#^Z
R1#
R1#sh ip route
C
C
10.100.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
C
3/6/2013
31
Configure RIP protocol

R1#conf t
R1(config)#router rip
R1(config-router)#version 2
R1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
R1(config-router)#no auto-summary
R1(config-router)#^Z
R1#
R2#conf t
R2(config)#router rip
R2(config-router)#version 2
R2(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
R2(config-router)#no auto-summary
R2(config-router)#^Z
R2#
3/6/2013
End with CNTL/Z.
End with CNTL/Z.
32
Check R1 & R2 routing table

R1#sh ip route
C
C
R

10.100.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
10.100.3.0 [120/1] via 10.100.1.2, 00:00:26, Serial0/0/0
R2#sh ip route
C
C
R
C
3/6/2013

10.100.2.0/24 [120/1] via 10.100.1.1, 00:00:07, Serial0/0/0
33
Enable OSPF routing protocols
OSPF Topology Design
3/6/2013
35
Check R1 OSPF neighbor and routing table

R1#sh ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID
2.2.2.2
Pri
0
State
FULL/
Dead Time
00:00:38
Address
10.100.1.2
Interface
Serial0/0/0
R1#sh ip route
C
O
C
C
O
3/6/2013

2.2.2.2 [110/65] via 10.100.1.2, 00:00:31, Serial0/0/0
IA
10.100.3.0/24 [110/65] via 10.100.1.2, 00:08:39, Serial0/0/0
36
Check R2 OSPF neighbor and routing table

R2#sh ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID
1.1.1.1
Pri
0
State
FULL/
Dead Time
00:00:36
Address
10.100.1.1
Interface
Serial0/0/0
R2#sh ip route
O
1.1.1.1 [110/65] via 10.100.1.1, 00:02:13, Serial0/0/0
C
C
O IA
10.100.2.0/24 [110/65] via 10.100.1.1, 00:10:06, Serial0/0/0
C
3/6/2013
37
Q&A
3/6/2013
38
Appendix
3/6/2013
39
PDU Simulation for troubleshooting
3/6/2013
40
3/6/2013
41
3/6/2013
42

Packet Tracer Simulation Lab l3 Routing

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Packet Tracer Simulation Lab l3 Routing

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Packet Tracer

Enable RIP routing protocols

Confidential | Copyright 2012 Trend Micro Inc.

Setup two Routers with WAN

Setup two Routers with WAN WIC(WAN

Confidential | Copyright 2012 Trend Micro Inc.

Setup two Routers with WAN WIC(WAN

Confidential | Copyright 2012 Trend Micro Inc.

Router basic configurations

User Access Verification

Confidential | Copyright 2012 Trend Micro Inc.

Assign WAN IP address between Routers

Setup two Routers with WAN WIC(WAN

Confidential | Copyright 2012 Trend Micro Inc.

Check interface list and status in brief

OK? Method Status

administratively down down

administratively down down

administratively down down

administratively down down

Confidential | Copyright 2012 Trend Micro Inc.

administratively down down

Common Leased Line Physical Topology

Confidential | Copyright 2012 Trend Micro Inc.

Confidential | Copyright 2012 Trend Micro Inc.

Routers w/ V.35 Serial cable

Confidential | Copyright 2012 Trend Micro Inc.

Check serial interface type in each router

R2#show controllers s0/0/0

Confidential | Copyright 2012 Trend Micro Inc.

End with CNTL/Z.

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down

R1#sh ip int brief

OK? Method Status

administratively down down

administratively down down

YES manual down

Confidential | Copyright 2012 Trend Micro Inc.

administratively down down

administratively down down

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

R2#sh ip int brief

OK? Method Status

administratively down down

administratively down down

Confidential | Copyright 2012 Trend Micro Inc.

administratively down down

administratively down down

Check R1 serial interface status

Confidential | Copyright 2012 Trend Micro Inc.

WAN interconnection was ready!

Confidential | Copyright 2012 Trend Micro Inc.

Setup each LAN segment behind Routers

Setup LAN switch & host in both site

Confidential | Copyright 2012 Trend Micro Inc.

Check R1 interface list and status in brief

OK? Method Status

administratively down down

administratively down down

Confidential | Copyright 2012 Trend Micro Inc.

administratively down down

administratively down down