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Background
Image Negatives
Log Transformations
Power-Law Transformations
Histogram Processing
Background
Histogram Processing
Histogram Equalization
Histogram Matching
Local Enhancement
Image Subtraction
Image Averaging
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There is none!
Visual evaluation is higly subjective, and there
can be no general methods that can be
employed!
Ex: Between us, the perception certainly varies!
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Spatial Domain?
where, f(x,y) & g(x,y) are the input and processed images respectively;
T is the Transform Operator on f, over a defined area (x,y)
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Defining a neighborhood
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Simplest form of T
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* Thresholding function
* Point Processing
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th
th
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Image Negatives
s=L1-r
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Log Transformations
s = c*log(1+r)
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Log Transformations
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s = c*r
Maps a narrow range of low gray level values
into a wider range of output levels, when '' is
fractional
Opposite is true of higher values of input levels.
when '' is higher
The process used to correct the power-law
response phenomena is called GammaCorrection
Gamma correction is important when displaying
images on computer screen
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Gamma Correction
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Contrast Stretching
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Contrast Stretching
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Gray-level Slicing
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