Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Editor-in-Chief
A . S. KERTES
The Hebrew University
Jerusalem, Israel
EDITORIAL BOARD
A . F. M. Barton (Australia)
W . Hayduk (Canada)
R. Battino(USA)
J . W . Lorimer (Canada)
R . W . Cargill(UK)
A. E. Mather (Canada)
H. L. Clever (USA)
M. Salomon (USA)
D. G. Shaw (USA)
W . Gerrard (UK)
T. Tominaga (Japan)
L. H. Gevantman (USA)
R. P. T. Tomkins(USA)
Managing Editor
P. D. GUJRAL
IUPAC Secretariat, Oxford, UK
NOTICE TO READERS
Dear Reader
If your library is not already a standing-order customer or subscriber to the Solubility Data Series,
may we recommend that you place a standing order or subscription order to receive immediately
upon publication all new volumes published in this valuable series. Should you find that these
volumes no longer serve your needs, your order can be cancelled at any time without notice.
Robert Maxwell
Publisher at Pergamon Press
A complete list of volumes published in the Solubility Data Series will be found on p. 352.
COLIN L. YOUNG
University of Melbourne
Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Contributors
H. LAWRENCE CLEVER
ELIZABETH L. BOOZER
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, USA
WALTER HAYDUK
University of Ottawa
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
PERGAMON PRESS
OXFORD NEW YORK BEIJING FRANKFURT
SAO PAULO SYDNEY TOKYO TORONTO
U.K.
U.S.A.
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC
OF CHINA
FEDERAL REPUBLIC
OF GERMANY
BRAZIL
AUSTRALIA
JAPAN
CANADA
FOREWORD
If the knowledge is
undigested or simply wrong,
more is not better
How to communicate and disseminate numerical data effectively in chemical
science and technology has been a problem of serious and growing concern to
IUPAC, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, for the last two
decades.
The steadily expanding volume of numerical information, the
formulation of new interdisciplinary areas in which chemistry is a partner,
and the links between these and existing traditional subdisciplines in
chemistry, along with an increasing number of users, have been considered as
urgent aspects of the information problem in general, and of the numerical
data problem in particular.
Among the several numerical data projects initiated and operated by
various IUPAC commissions, the Solubility
Data Project
is probably one of
the most ambitious ones.
It is concerned with preparing a comprehensive
critical compilation of data on solubilities in all physical systems, of
gases, liquids and solids. Both the basic and applied branches of almost all
scientific disciplines require a knowledge of solubilities as a function of
solvent, temperature and pressure.
Solubility data are basic to the
fundamental understanding of processes relevant to agronomy, biology,
chemistry, geology and oceanography, medicine and pharmacology, and metallurgy
and materials science. Knowledge of solubility is very frequently of great
importance to such diverse practical applications as drug dosage and drug
solubility in biological fluids, anesthesiology, corrosion by dissolution of
metals, properties of glasses, ceramics, concretes and coatings, phase
relations in the formation of minerals and alloys, the deposits of minerals
and radioactive fission products from ocean waters, the composition of ground
waters, and the requirements of oxygen and other gases in life support systems.
The widespread relevance of solubility data to many branches and
disciplines of science, medicine, technology and engineering, and the
difficulty of recovering solubility data from the literature, lead to the
proliferation of published data in an ever increasing number of scientific and
technical primary sources. The sheer volume of data has overcome the capacity
of the classical secondary and tertiary services to respond effectively.
While the proportion of secondary services of the review article type is
generally increasing due to the rapid growth of all forms of primary
literature, the review articles become more limited
in scope, more
specialized. The disturbing phenomenon is that in some disciplines, certainly
in chemistry, authors are reluctant to treat even those limited-in-scope
reviews exhaustively. There is a trend to preselect the literature, sometimes
under the pretext of reducing it to manageable size. The crucial problem with
such preselection - as far as numerical data are concerned - is that there is
no indication as to whether the material was excluded by design or by a less
than thorough literature search. We are equally concerned that most current
secondary sources, critical in character as they may be, give scant attention
to numerical data.
On the other hand, tertiary sources - handbooks, reference books and other
tabulated and graphical compilations - as they exist today are comprehensive
but, as a rule, uncritical. They usually attempt to cover whole disciplines,
and thus obviously are superficial in treatment. Since they command a wide
market, we believe that their service to the advancement of science is at
least questionable. AdditionallyT the change which is taking place in the
generation of new and diversified numerical data, and the rate at which this
is done, is not reflected in an increased third-level service. The emergence
of new tertiary literature sources does not parallel the shift that has
occurred in the primary literature.
VII
Foreword
VIII
(ii)
(iii)
The Compilation part consists of data sheets of the best experimental data
in the primary literature. Generally speaking, such independent data sheets
are given only to the best and endorsed data covering the known range of
experimental parameters. Data sheets based on primary sources where the data
are of a lower precision are given only when no better data are available.
Experimental data with a precision poorer than considered acceptable are
reproduced in the form of data sheets when they are the only known data for a
particular system. Such data are considered to be still suitable for some
applications, and their presence in the compilation should alert researchers
to areas that need more work.
IX
Foreword
Auxiliary
Information,
the
essential
data
as
the
has
are
the
the
and
PREFACE
This volume of The Solubility Data Series is concerned with the
solubility of hydrogen sulfide and of hydrogen selenide in aqueous and
non-aqueous solvents. Data on the solubility of deuterium sulfide in
deuterium oxide are also included. The editors believe that all relevant
data published before January 1987 have been included but will be grateful
for details of significant omissions.
Solubilities of hydrogen sulfide in a wide range of aqueous and
non-aqueous solvents have been reported in the chemical literature. Much
of this work is of a high standard. Reliance may be placed on data if
there is consistency between measurements by different workers. In the
case of some systems, however, there are wide divergences of data. As far
as possible the evaluator has indicated which he considers to be reliable
data where there are discrepancies but some systems merit re-examination
using modern techniques. It is hoped that the publication of this, and
similar volume will stimulate further experimental work on systems for
which data is in doubt or is lacking.
In aqueous solutions of hydrogen sulfide equilibria involving
hydrosulfide and sulfide ions play an important role in determining the
solubility of the gas. If other weak acids and bases are also present
there will be other equilibria established. Literature references to the
theoretical treatment of some such complex systems are included but there
has been no attempt to analyse the merits of different theoretical models
for prediction of solubility which have been published. Similar equilibria
exist in aqueous solutions of hydrogen selenide but these have received
little study.
The editors recommend that all published reports of experimental
measurements of the solubility of gases should include a complete record of
primary experimental observations of temperature, pressure, composition of
the phases etc. If such full publication is not possible then authors
should endeavour to deposit such a record in an accessible data store.
The editors are grateful for support and encouragement from fellow
members of the I.U.P.A.C. Commission on Solubility Data. In particular we
wish to acknowledge help and advice given by Prof. A.L. Mather and we are
grateful for the provision of data awaiting publication by Prof. W. Hayduk
and by Prof. S. Lynn. In addition we would like to express our
appreciation for the opportunity to use a daisy-wheel printer owned by
Pergamon Press and to Lesley Flanagan for help in preparing the manuscript.
Peter Fogg
Colin Young
London
Melbourne
August 1987
INTRODUCTION
The Solubility Data Project aims to make a comprehensive search of the lit
erature for data on the solubility of gases, liquids and solids in liquids.
Data of suitable accuracy are compiled into data sheets set out in a uni
form format. The data for each system are evaluated and where data of suf
ficient accuracy are available values recommended and in some cases a
smoothing equation suggested to represent the variation of solubility with
pressure and/or temperature. A text giving an evaluation and recommended
values and the compiled data sheets are published on consecutive pages.
DEFINITION OF GAS SOLUBILITY
The distinction between vapor-liquid equilibria and the solubility of gases
in liquids is arbitrary. It is generally accepted that the equilibrium
set up at 300K between a typical gas such as argon and a liquid such as
water is gas liquid solubility whereas the equilibrium set up between hexane
and cyclohexane at 350K is an example of vapor-liquid equilibrium. However,
the distinction between gas-liquid solubility and vapor-liquid equilibrium
is often not so clear. The equilibria set up between methane and propane
above the critical temperature of methane and below the critical temperature
of propane may be classed as vapor-liquid equilibrium or as gas-liquid solu
bility depending on the particular range of pressure considered and the par
ticular worker concerned.
The difficulty partly stems from our inability to rigorously distinguish
between a gas, a vapor, and a liquid, which has been discussed in numerous
textbooks. We have taken a fairly liberal view in these volumes and have
included systems which may be regarded, by some workers, as vapor-liquid
equilibria.
UNITS AND QUANTITIES
The solubility of gases in liquids is of interest to a wide range of scien
tific and technological disciplines and not solely to chemistry. Therefore
a variety of ways for reporting gas solubility have been used in the pri
mary literature and inevitably sometimes, because of insufficient available
information, it has been necessary to use several quantities in the compiled
tables. Where possible, the gas solubility has been quoted as a mole frac
tion of the gaseous component in the liquid phase. The units of pressure
used are bar, pascal, millimeters of mercury and atmosphere. Temperatures
are reported in Kelvin.
EVALUATION AND COMPILATION
The solubility of comparatively few systems is known with sufficient accur
acy to enable a set of recommended values to be presented. This is true
both of the measurement near atmospheric pressure and at high pressures.
Although a considerable number of systems have been studied by at least
two workers, the range of pressures and/or temperatures is often suffi
ciently different to make meaningful comparison impossible.
Occasionally, it is not clear why two groups of workers obtained very dif
ferent sets of results at the same temperature and pressure, although both
sets of results were obtained by reliable methods and are internally con
sistent. In such cases, sometimes an incorrect assessment has been given.
There are several examples where two or more sets of data have been classi
fied as tentative although the sets are mutually inconsistent.
Many high pressure solubility data have been published in a smoothed form.
Such data are particularly difficult to evaluate, and unless specifically
discussed by the authors, the estimated error on such values can only be
regarded as an "informed guess".
XI
XII
Many of the high pressure solubility data have been obtained in a more gen
eral study of high pressure vapor-liquid equilibrium. In such cases a note
is included to indicate that additional vapor-liquid equilibrium data are
given in the source. Since the evaluation is for the compiled data, it is
possible that the solubility data are given a classification which is bet
ter than that which would be given for the complete vapor-liquid data (or
vice versa). For example, it is difficult to determine coexisting liquid
and vapor compositions near the critical point of a mixture using some
widely used experimental techniques which yield accurate high pressure solu
bility data. For example, conventional methods of analysis may give re
sults with an expected error which would be regarded as sufficiently small
for vapor-liquid equilibrium data but an order of magnitude too large for
acceptable high pressure gas-liquid solubility.
It is occasionally possible to evaluate data on mixtures of a given sub
stance with a member of a homologous series by considering all the avail
able data for the given substance with other members of the homologous
series. In this study the use of such a technique has been very limited.
The estimated error is often omitted in the original article and sometimes
the errors quoted do not cover all the variables. In order to increase the
usefulness of the compiled tables estimated errors have been included even
when absent from the original article. If the error on any variable has
been inserted by the compiler this has been noted.
PURITY OF MATERIALS
The purity of materials has been quoted in the compiled tables where given
in the original publication. The solubility is usually more sensitive to
impurities in the gaseous component than to liquid impurities in the liquid
component. However, the most important impurities are traces of a gas dis
solved in the liquid. Inadequate degassing of the absorbing liquid is
probably the most often overlooked serious source of error in gas solu
bility measurements.
APPARATUS AND PROCEDURES
In the compiled tables brief mention is made of the apparatus and procedure.
There are several reviews on experimental methods of determining gas solu
bilities and these are given in References 1-7.
METHODS OF EXPRESSING GAS SOLUBILITIES
Because gas solubilities are important for many different scientific and
engineering problems, they have been expressed in a great many ways:
The Mole Fraction, x (g)
The mole fraction solubility for a binary system is given by:
n(g) + n(l)
=
W(g)/M(g)
[W(g)/M(g)] + [W(l)/M(l)]
XIII
[wt%/M(g)]
[wt%/.M(g)] + [(100 - Wt%)/M(l)]
273.15R
v(l)
Real gases do not follow the ideal gas law and it is important to es
tablish the real gas law used for calculating a in the original publi
cation and to make the necessary adjustments when calculating the
mole fraction solubility.
The Kuenen Coefficient, S
This is the volume of gas, reduced to 273.15K and 1 atmosphere pres
sure, dissolved at a partial pressure of gas of 1 atmosphere by 1
gram of solvent.
XIV
V(l)
If the gas is ideal and Henry's Law is applicable, the Ostwald coef
ficient is independent of the partial pressure of the gas. , It is
necessary, in practice, to state the temperature and total pressure
for which the Ostwald coefficient is measured. The mole fraction
solubility, x, is related to the Ostwald coefficient by
x(g) :
RT
+1
P(g) L v(l)
3 = a (l-P(D)
where P(l) is the partial pressure of the liquid in atmosphere.
The Henry's Law Contant
A generally used formulation of Henry's Law may be expressed as
P(g) = K R
x{g)
where K is the Henry's Law constant and x the mole fraction solubili
ty. Other formulations are
P(g) = K2C(1)
C(g) = KCC(1)
where K~ and K are constants, C the concentration, and (1) and (g)
refer to the liquid and gas phases. Unfortunately, K , K~ and K
are all sometimes referred to as Henry's Law constants. Henry's
Law is a limiting law but can sometimes be used for converting solu
bility data from the experimental pressure to a partial gas pressure
of 1 atmosphere, provided the mole fraction of the gas in the liquid
is small, and that the difference in pressures is small. Great cau
tion must be exercised in using Henry's Law.
The Mole Ratio, N
The mole ratio, N, is defined bv
N = n(g)/n(l)
Table 1 contains a presentation of the most commonly used inter-con
versions not already discussed.
For gas solubilities greater than about 0.01 mole fraction at a oartial
pressure of 1 atmosphere there are several additional factors which must
be taken into account to unambiguously report gas solubilities. Solution
densities or the partial molar volume of gases must be known. Corrections
should be made for the possible non-ideality of the gas or the non-ap
plicability of Henry's Law.
xv
a(T/273.15)
Cw =
H
L
a/v oP
17.033 x l O M s o l n )
a M(l)
C v,
p
w t,gas
76Q
where v 0 is the molal volume of the gas in cm 3 mol' 1 at 0C, p the density
of the solvent at the temperature of the measurement, P i
the density
REFERENCES
1.
Battino, R.;
2.
Clever, H. L.;
1966, 66,
Battino, R. in Solutions
395.
and Solubilities,
Ed. M. R. J.
Hildebrand, J. H.;
Related
Solutions,
Kobe, K. A. Chem.
Markham, A. E.;
5.
Wilhelm, E.;
Battino, R. Chem.
6.
Wilhelm, E.;
Battino, R.;
7.
Kertes, A. S.;
Levy, 0.;
Rev.
Rev.
1941, 62,
197.3,
73
'
Wilcock, R. J. Chem.
449.
'
Rev.
1977, 77,
Markovits, G. Y. in Experimental
219.
Thermo
Revised:
and
4.
chemistry
Scott, R. L. Regular
Prausnitz, J. M.;
XVI
APPENDIX I,
1 (non-SI Unit)
k (SI Unit)
LENGTH
A
cm
in
ft
SI Unit, m
(angstrom
(centimeter)
(inch)
(foot)
10" 1C
10" 2
10"'+
10" 4
1
1
254
048
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
1
1
3 937 008
3 280 840
1010
10 2
10" 5
10-6
(*)
(*)
SI Unit, m 2
AREA
1 x i(T 4
64 516 x 10" 8
9 290 304 x 10" 8
in'
ft 2
(*)
(*)
(*)
1 x 10* (*)
1 550 003 x 10" 3
1 076 391 x IO" 5
SI Unit, m d
VOLUME
in
ft 3
1 (litre)
UKgal (UK gallon)
USgal (US gallon)
10 6
16 387 064
2 831 685
1
45 461
37 854
io-
12
10" 8
10" 3
IO" 7
IO" 7
(*)
(*)
(*)
6 102 374
3 531 467
1
21 997
26 417
x
x
x
x
x
x
10 6
(*)
IO" 2
IO"5
10 3
(*)
10 2
2
IO"
SI Unit, kg
MASS
g (gram)
t (tonne)
lb (pound)
1 x 10~ 3
1 x 10 3
45 359 237 x 10" 8
(*)
(*)
(*)
1 x 10 3
1 x 10" 3
2 204 623 x io" 6
(*)
(*)
SI Unit, kg m"
DENSITY
g cm
lb
lb
lb
lb
x
x
x
x
in 3
ft" 3
UKgal" 1
USgal" 1
2 767
1 601
99
1 198
1
1
991
847
776
264
x io 3
x
x
x
x
IO" 2
IO-5
IO"3
IO"1*
(*)
(*)
3 612
6 242
100
8 345
1
1
728
795
224
406
x io" 3
(*)
(*)
x
x
x
x
IO- 1 1
IO""8
IO- 7
IO"9
10
(*)
IO" 11
IO" 1 2
IO - 5 (*)
IO" 1 0
IO"6
IO' 1 0
IO - 9
PRESSURE
dyn cm
at (kgf cm" 2 )
atm (atmosphere)
bar
lbf in" 2 (p.s.i.)
lbf ft" 2
inHg (inch of mercury)
mmHg (millimeter of
mercury, torr)
1
980 665
101 325
1
894 757
47 880
386 388
333 224
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
IO"1
IO" 1
IO5
IO"3
IO"3
IO"3
10""
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
1
1 019 716
9 869 233
1
1 450 377
20 886
2 952 999
7 500 617
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SI Unit, J (joule, kg m 2 s 2 )
ENERGY
erg
cal IT (I.T. calorie)
cal
(thermochemical calorie)
kW h (kilowatt hour)
1 atm
ft lbf
hp ti (horse power hour)
Btu (British thermal unit)
x
41 868 x
4 184 x
36 x
101 325 x
355 818 x
684 519
055 056
10"
10"
10"
10'
10'
10"
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
10'
388
390
777
869
375
725
478
IO 7
(*)
IO"7
459
7
IO"
057
IO" 13
778
233 x 10" 9
IO"7
622
10 1 3
062
172 x 10" l o
EVALUATOR:
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
2.
Water;
H20;
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
[7732-18-5]
February 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
The solubility of hydrogen sulfide in water has been investigated by numerous
workers since the nineteenth century. Some of this early work (1-3) is in good
agreement with more recent work.
Hydrogen sulfide exists, in aqueous solution, in equilibrium with its ions.
Solubilities which have been compiled correspond to bulk solubilities. For this
purpose the number of moles of hydrogen sulfide in solution has been taken to be
the sum of the number of moles of the uncharged H 2S plus those of HS- and those
of S--.
Measurements have been made at pressures from 0.02 to 207 bar and temperatures
from 273.2 to 603.2 K. The most extensive series of measurements over a
pressure range were carried out by Lee & Mather (4) and by Selleck et al. (5).
Above 344 K the mole fraction solubilities found by Lee & Mather tend to be
higher than those found by Selleck et al. but there is better agreement at lower
temperatures. However measurements indicate that, for many purposes, the mole
fraction solubility can be considered to be close to a linear function of
pressure to mole fraction solubilities of about 0.02. i.e. Henry's law is a
useful approximation. The higher the concentration of hydrogen sulfide the
greater the deviation from linear behaviour. The measurements of solubilities
at partial pressures of hydrogen sulfide less then 1.013 bar made by Clarke &
Glew (6) are consistent with the earlier measurements by Wright & Maass (7).
When values for 298.2 K are extrapolated down to about 0.1 bar there is good
agreement with solubilities measured by McLauchlan (1).
Many values of mole fraction solubilities for a partial pressure of hydrogen
sulfide of 1.013 bar (1 atm) at temperatures in the range 273.2 K to 453.2 K
have been published or may be obtained by extrapolation from published
solubilities (1-13). Measurements published by Kozintseva (8) are the only set
of measurements made in the range 453.2 K to 603.2 K. Available values
indicate that mole fraction solubilities for a partial pressure of 1.013 bar
decrease with increase in temperature to about 450 K but at higher temperatures
values increase. Although there is no reason to doubt the reliability of the
measurements reported by Kozintseva these high temperature values must be
considered to be tentative until they are confirmed by other workers.
Mole fraction solubilities for a partial pressure of hydrogen sulfide of
1.013 bar, based upon measurements made since 1930, may be represented by the
equation:
In x
H2S
is given by:
n2 o
0.000065
H2S
This equation is valid for temperatures from 283.2 K to 603.2 K. The variation
of x u
with T/K corresponding to this equation and the values of x u _ from
6x
rl 2 o
rl 2 o
2507.2/(T/K)
6x
0.000030
H2S
The average value of x _ for a partial pressure of 1.013 bar at 298.15 K is
0.001830 0.000007.
n2 o
2
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
2. Water;
H20;
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
[7732-18-5]
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
February 1987
250
Fig. 1.
300
350
400
450
T/K
500
550
600
650
Experimental points have been superimposed upon the curve corresponding to the
equation:
In x H S
2
EVALUATOR:
February 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
References
physik.
1.
2.
physik.
3.
Pollitzer, F. Zeit.
anorg.
4.
5.
Bunsenges.
Eng.
Chem.
1952, 44,
8.
9.
13.
phys.
2219-2226.
7.
12.
344-354.
Ind.
11.
1906, 55,
6.
10.
(Leipzig)
Rend.
Acad.
Research
1964, 8, 758-765.
1932, 6, 94-101.
Reid
Gas.
625-628.
Cond.
Conf.
1985.
Monatsh.
Chem.
1967, 98,
1782-1802.
Res.
anorg.
allgem.
Chem.
1 COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Water;
H20;
McLauchlan,
H2S;
Z.
physik.
W.H.
Chem.
1903,
44,
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Pressure
I
Fogg
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
PTT
0 /mmHg
Pu J b a r
Cone,
rl2^
H20
T/K
of
H2S i n
solution
0.0996
0.0100
88.7
0.1183
0.01194
99.8
0.1331
0.0135
101.4
0.1352
0.01400
105.5
0.1407
0.0144
/ m o l dm
74.7
600-633.
[7732-18-5]
298.2
* calculated
by
compiler.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
Solutions
prepared
of
by d i l u t i o n
solution.
in
hydrogen
solution
H2S i n
stock
was d e t e r m i n e d
Hydrogen,
electrolysis
the
emergent
in copper
and e s t i m a t e d
from
was
gas
stream
sulfate
conductivity
solution.
The p a r t i a l
from
change
was
of
ESTIMATED ERROR:
in
this
pressure
the
hydrogen and t h e
total
of
the
stream.
gas
The
solution
of
emergent
by
passed
test.
the
prepared
H2S
by
under
electrical
H2S w a s c a l c u l a t e d
1.
of
generated
of w a t e r ,
a solution
absorbed
of
were
The c o n c e n t r a t i o n
iodimetry.
through
of
volume
pressure
REFERENCES:
from
FeS.
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Water; H20;
Winkler,
L.W.
Zeit,
phys,
Chem,
1 9 0 6 , 55, 3 4 4 - 3 5 4 .
[ 7 7 3 2 -- 1 8 - 5 ]
(Leipzig)
PREPARED BY:
VARIABLES:
Temperature
P . G . T . Fogg
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Bunsen a b s o r p t i o n
coeff.
a
Mole f r a c t i o n s o l u b i l i t y ,
x R s , (1 . 0 1 3 b a r )
273.2
4.621
3.362
0.003747
283.2
293.2
303.2
2.554
2.014
0.002078
313.2
1 .642
0.001345
0.002729
0.001643
323.2
1 .376
0.001132
333.2
1 .176
0.000972
c a l c u l a t e d by t h e c o m p i l e r .
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE
No i n f o r m a t i o n
No i n f o r m a t i o n
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
H y d r o g e n s u l f i d e ; H2S
[7783-06-4]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
Wright,
R.H.;
Can.
Research,
J.
Maass,
0.
1932,
6,
94-101.
PREPARED RYr
P.G.T.
Temperature, concentration
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Total
pressure
/mmHg
PE s/mmHg
2
H 2 S in vapor
/mol dm""3
Fogg
H 2 S in liquid
/mol dm"b
Mole fraction
in liquid
Xs
278.15
274.5
560
838
1176
268.0
553
831
1169
0.0155
0.0321
0.0484
0.0685
0.0635
0.1302
0.1910
0.2682
0.00114
0.00234
0.00343
0.00481
283.15
303.8
615
914
1279
1567
2112
294.7
606
905
1270
1558
2103
0.0168
0.0346
0.0518
0.0731
0.0900
0.1221
0.0597
0.1220
0.1801
0.2511
0.3060
0.4099
0.00107
0.00219
0.00324
0.00450
0.00548
0.00733
288.15
333.3
670
991
1382
1692
2284
320.6
657
978
1369
1679
2271
0.0179
0.0369
0.0551
0.0774
0.0953
0.1297
0.0560
0.1144
0.1693
0.2346
0.2877
0.3866
0.00101
0.00206
0.00304
0.00421
0.00516
0.00692
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
A measured quantity of water was
run into the a cell of known volume
attached to a glass diaphragm
manometer. Dissolved air was
removed by repeated freezing and
melting in vaouo.
A measured
amount of H 2 S was condensed in the
cell by liquid air and the cell
sealed. The temperature of the
cell and manometer were then
controlled to 0.1C. pH2s w a s
taken to be P-total ~ P H 2 0 where
P H 2 0 ^ s the v a P o r pressure of pure
water. The weight of H 2 S in the
gas phase was calculated from ^H 2 S
and the volume of the gas phase.
The difference between this weight
and the total weight of H 2 S used
gave the weight of H 2 S in solution.
1 . From a c y l i n d e r ; p u r i f i e d by
f r a c t i o n a l d i s t i l l a t i o n as
described in ref. (1).
2.
Laboratory
degassed.
distilled
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T
= 0.1
and
(authors)
REFERENCES:
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Total
PTT c/roniHg H 2 S in vapor
2
/mol dm"3
pressure
1
/mmHg
293.15
298.15
303.15
313.15
323.15
333.15
362.8
724
1067
1483
1817
2454
392.6
778
1144
1581
1935
2622
422.8
830
1219
1672
2052
2785
486.5
934
1370
1853
2278
3095
562.4
1040
1522
2033
2505
3402
652.2
1162
1681
2213
2731
3707
345.4
707
1050
1466
1800
2437
369.1
754
1120
1557
1911
2598
391.3
798
1187
1640
2020
2753
431.6
879
1315
1798
2223
3040
470.4
948
1430
1941
2413
3310
503.3
1013
1532
2064
2582
3558
J.
Research, 1932, 6,
H 2 S in liquid
/mol dm"3
Mole fraction *
in liquid
X
0.0190
0.0390
0.0581
0.0816
0.1005
0.1371
0.0199
0.0409
0.0610
0.0851
0.1049
0.1437
0.0208
0.0425
0.0636
0.0882
0.1091
0.1498
0.0222
0.0454
0.0682
0.0937
0.1162
0.1603
0.0235
0.0474
0.0719
0.0979
0.1223
0.1690
0.0243
0.0492
0.0747
0.1010
0.1269
0.1762
94-101.
0.0528
0.1074
0.1594
0.2188
0.2696
0.3642
0.0497
0.1010
0.1499
0.2050
0.2544
0.3437
0.0470
0.0955
0.1413
0.1932
0.2398
0.3247
0.0426
0.0858
0.1260
0.1722
0.2149
0.2921
0.0387
0.0789
0.1139
0.1560
0.1937
0.2647
0.0359
0.0730
0.1045
0.1440
0.1777
0.2424
H2S
0.00095
0.00193
0.00287
0.00393
0.00484
0.00653
0.00090
0.00182
0.00270
0.00369
0.00458
0.00617
0.00085
0.00173
0.00255
0.00348
0.00432
0.00584
0.00077
0.00156
0.00229
0.00312
0.00389
0.00529
0.00071
0.00144
0.00207
0.00284
0.00352
0.00480
0.00066
0.00134
0.00191
0.00263
0.00325
0.00442
tt2b
T/K
278 .15
283 .15
288 .15
293 .15
298 .15
303 .15
313 .15
323 .15
333 .15
H2S=1 atm'
0.00321
0.00275
0.00239
0.00209
0.00185
0.00166
0.00136
0.00116
0.00102
H 2b
P H 2 S =2 atm.
0.00626
0.00543
0.00473
0.00416
0.00368
0.00330
0.00271
0.00228
0.00199
c supplied
n 2^>
by authors:
P ^=3 atm.
0 .00921
0 .00807
0 .00707
0 .00620
0 .00549
0 .00492
0 .00404
0 .00340
0 .00296
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Water;
H20;
Kapustinsky,
H2S
A.F.;
Anvaer,
B.I.
Compt.Rend.Acad.Sci.URSS
1 9 4 1 , 30,
625-8.
[7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Pu
T/K
calculated
0.1013
760
298.2
Mole f r a c t i o n
in liquid*
Concn. of H 2 S
in liquid
/ mol dm""3
c/mmHg
tl20
by t h e
H2S
0.001826
compiler
7 6 0 mmHg = 1 . 0 1 3 2 5
bar
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen
sulfide,
water vapor,
a 3 0 0 cm 3
vessel
of
for
saturated
was b u b b l e d
thermostatted
for
3 - 4
solution
analysis
hours.
were then
by
of
with
through
absorption
1.
from
chemically pure
hydrochloric
acid
a n d NaHS; C02 r e m o v e d
Ba(OH)2.
Samples
withdrawn
iodimetry.
A l l o w a n c e was made f o r
pressure
water.
the
vapor
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K
REFERENCES:
0.1
(authors)
by
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Water;
H20;
Selleck, F.T.;
Sage, B.H.
H2S;
Ind.
[7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
Eng.
Carmichael,
Chem.
1952,
44,
L.T.;
2219-2226
PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
P.G.T.
pressure
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/F
T/K
100
310.93
160
344.26
Total pressure
/(Lb/Sq.Inch
Absolute)
100
150
200
250
300
390. It
100
150
200
250
300
400
500
600
700
759. 4t
Mole fraction of H 2 S
Gas phase
Liquid phase
Total
pressure
/bar*
0.9894
0.9925
0.9940
0.9949
0.9954
0.9960
0.9493
0.9643
0.9726
0.9771
0.9801
0.9837
0.9856
0.9865
0.9868
0.9869
6.89
10.34
13.79
17.24
20.68
26.90
6.89
10.34
13.79
17.24
20.68
27.58
34.47
41 .37
48.26
52.36
0.0082
0.0123
0.0165
0.0207
0.0250
0.0333
0.0050
0.0076
0.0102
0.0128
0.0154
0.0206
0.0258
0.0310
0.0364
0.0395
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
The measurements were obtained as
part of a study of the complete
phase behaviour of the H 2 S/H 2 0
system. The apparatus consisted of
a spherical pressure vessel from
which samples of gas or liquid
phases could be withdrawn for
analysis. The vessel was fitted
with a metal diaphragm which
responded to pressure differentials.
The pressure within the system was
measured by a pressure balance
calibrated against the vapor
pressure of C0 2 at the ice point (1).
prepared by hydrolysis of Al 2 S 3 ;
dried and fractionated.
distilled; deaerated at low
pressure.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6P = 0.1% or 0.07 bar, whichever
the greater.
6T = 0.02 K; 6xvH cS/xv H S = 0.0015
2
2
(authors)
REFERENCES:
1.
Trans.Am.Inst.Mining
1948, 174,
102.
Met.Engrs.
10
ORIGINAL MEAASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Water; H 2 0 ; [7732-18-5]
Ind.
T/F
T/K
220
377.59
280
410.93
340
444.26
Total pressure
/(Lb/Sq.Inch
Absolute)
200
400
600
800
1000
1250
1500
1750
2000
2250
2500
2750
3000
200
400
600
800
1000
1250
1500
1750
2000
2250
2500
2750
3000
200
400
600
800
1000
1250
1500
1750
2000
2250
2500
2750
3000
Total
pressure
/bar*
13.79
27.58
41 . 3 7
55.16
68.95
86.18
103.4
120.7
137.9
155.1
172.4
189.6
206.8
13.79
27.58
41 . 3 7
55.16
68.95
86.18
103.4
120.7
137.9
155.1
172.4
189.6
206.8
13.79
27.58
41 . 3 7
55.16
68.95
86.18
103.4
120.7
1 37.9
155.1
172.4
189.6
206.8
Eng.
Chem.
1 9 5 2 , 44,
2219-2226.
Mole fraction of H 2 S
Gas phase
Liquid phase
0.9046
0.9477
0.9597
0.9647
0.9664
0.9665
0.9651
0.9630
0.9602
0.9568
0.9531
0.9491
0.9451
0.7375
0.8589
0.8984
0.9155
0.9248
0.9307
0.9330
0.9327
0.9303
0.9263
0.9213
0.9159
0.9104
0.3981
0.6828
0.7772
0.8224
0.8466
0.8646
0.8742
0.8788
0.8797
0.8779
0.8740
0.8681
0.8606
0.0077
0.0156
0.0230
0.0301
0.0371
0.0463
0.0577
0.0690
0.0823
0.0973
0.1145
0.1346
0.1586
0.0057
0.0127
0.0191
0.0250
0.0308
0.0382
0.0463
0.0550
0.0647
0.0750
0.0860
0.0978
0.1106
0.0029
0.0094
0.0155
0.0214
0.0273
0.0351
0.0435
0.0520
0.0610
0.0705
0.0805
0.0910
0.1024
11
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
Kozintseva, T.N.
Geokhimiya
VARIABLES:
1964, 8, 758-765.
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T. Fogg
Temperature, concentration
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Mole
ratio
H 2 S/H 2 0
0.00831
0.00618
0.00507
0.00419
0.00725
0.00792
0.00507
0.00583
0.00677
0.00675
0.00740
0.00531
0.00860
0.00746
0.224
0.0663
0.0325
0.0269
0.0465
0.0283
0.0181
0.0208
0.0242
0.0241
0.0138
0.0099
0.0098
0.0085
433.2
475.2
502.2
502.2
502.2
535.2
535.2
535.2
535.2
535.2
574.2
574.2
603.2
603.2
/atm
Cone.of
H2S
/mol dm"3
Mole
ratio
H 2 S/H 2 0
1 .44
1 .17
1 .02
0.84
1 .46
1 .69
1 .08
1 .25
1 .45
1 .44
1 .70
1 .22
2.07
1 .80
0.0440
0.0339
0.0296
0.0234
0.0423
0.0494
0.0319
0.0368
0.0432
0.0428
0.0585
0.0428
0.0884
0.0756
0.00078
0.00061
0.000532
0.000422
0.000762
0.000887
0.000575
0.000660
0.000778
0.000770
0.00105
0.000767
0.00159
0.00136
Henry
const
Mole
^ /atm
fraction
x
0.00078
0.00061
0.000532
0.000422
0.000761
0.000886
0.000575
0.000660
0.000777
0.000769
0.00105
0.000766
0.00159
0.00136
* calculated by compiler.
t Henry 1 s constant = PHTT / x
H2S
2 S
1 atm
760 mmHg
1.01325 bar
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
A special bomb, from which samples
of either gas phase or liquid phase
could be withdrawn, was used. The
bomb was flushed with oxygen-free
nitrogen, water (50 cm 3 ) added and
the apparatus saturated with H 2 S
(pressure not stated). The bomb
and contents were then heated in a
'stirrer-furnace1 to the required
temperature for 25 to 50 hrs. A
sample of the liquid phase was then
analysed iodimetrically. A sample
of the hot gas phase was passed
through traps to collect the
condensed water and through iodine
solution. The H 2 S in the hot gas
phase was determined iodimetrically
and the water content found from
the weight of condensate.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K
REFERENCES:
(author)
1850
1920
1920
2000
1910
1910
1890
1890
1860
1880
1620
1590
1300
1320
12
[COMPONENTS:
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Water;
H20;
H2S;
Can.
Chem.
J.
Glew,
D.N.
1971,43,691-698
PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
0.53985
0.64663
0.81496
0.49205
0.57457
0.69533
0.89032
0.46154
0.54041
0.65667
0.84654
0.57265
0.70044
0.91275
0.49456
0.58325
0.71673
0.94115
0.55244
0.66766
0.85319
0.58192
0.71834
0.95039
0.55377
0.68442
54.700
65.520
82.576
49.857
58.218
69.533
90.212
46.766
54.757
66.537
85.776
58.024
70.972
92.484
50.111
59.098
72.622
95.362
55.976
67.651
86.449
58.963
72.786
96.298
56.111
69.349
1
C.L.
pressure
1 EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Total Pressure
T/K
P/atm
P/kPa
273.151
273.151
273.150
278.106
278.108
278.105
278.105
283.169
283.168
283.169
283.169
288.158
288.158
288.156
293.160
293.161
293.161
293.159
298.168
298.166
298.165
298.168
298.167
298.167
298.180
298.179
E.C.W.;
[7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
Clarke,
Young
MOLE FRACTIONS
H2S i n l i q u i d
HS" i n l i q u i d
1 0
10 X
^ H 2 S
" ES~
H2S i n g a s
y ^ s
0.98964
0.99048
0.99240
0.98228
0.98478
0.98738
0.99008
0.97334
0.97717
0.98115
0.98529
0.97010
0.97546
0.98105
0.95265
0.95975
0.96712
0.97479
0.94250
0.95227
0.96245
0.94536
0.95557
0.96620
0.94259
0.95338
2.0189
2.4198
3.0497
1.5515
1.8146
2.1988
2.8171
1.2365
1.4522
1.7697
2.2864
1.3234
1.6255
2.1258
0.9847
1.1689
1.4456
1.9091
0.9616
1.1729
1.5122
1.0162
1.2663
1.6904
0.9645
1.2042
1.14
1.25
1.40
1.11
1.20
1.32
1.50
1.09
1.18
1.31
1.49
1.24
1.37
1.57
1.16
1.27
1.41
1.62
1.25
1.38
1.56
1.28
1.43
1.65
1.25
1.39
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Static equilibrium cell described
in source.
Vapor p r e s s u r e s over
s a t u r a t e d aqueous s o l u t i o n s were
measured with a fused q u a r t z
p r e c i s i o n Bourdon gauge.
Great
c a r e was t a k e n t o make t h e n e c e s s a r y
correction for water in the vapor
phase.
1.
2.
P r e p a r e d by t h e a c t i o n of
d i s t i l l e d w a t e r on a l u m i n i u m
s u l f i d e ( p u r e g r a d e K and K
Lab) .
Distilled.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K =
6
0.0015;
*H2S/*H2S
REFERENCES:
SP/P
-
0 0 2
0.0002;
13
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Total Pressures
T/K
P/atm
P/kPa
298.181
303.145
303.142
303.145
313.141
313.141
313.142
323.137
323.134
323.135
0.90833
0.56822
0.70403
0.93731
0.49072
0.61249
0.82651
0.54699
0.68605
0.93305
92.036
57.575
71.336
94.973
49.722
62.061
83.746
55.424
69.154
94.541
Mole fractions
H 2 S in gas
H 2 S in liquid HS in liquid
103tf.
10
y H2S
^HSH2S
61
6137
0.96465
27
8680
0.92521
43
0907
0.93942
66
4719
0.95421
17
5616
0.84998
33
0.87943
0.7245
57
0100
.91016
22
4801
.77499
40
6364
.82000
68
.86687
0.9132
ll 2 O
= 55.06
1971,43,
14
I COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
L e e , J . I . ; M a t h e r , A.E .
Ber.
Bunsenges.
phys. Chem.
1 9 7 7 , 81 , 1 0 2 0 - 1 0 2 3 .
(Numerical data deposi ted in t h e
N a t i o n a l D e p o s i t o r y of U n p u b l i s h e d
Data, Ottawa, Canada)*
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[ 7 7 8 3 -- 0 6 - 4 ]
Water ; H 2 0 ; [7732 - 1 8 - 5 ]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
P.G.'r.
pressure
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Total
pressure
/kPa
Mole f r a c t i o n
of H2S
in liquid
T/K
Total
pressure
/kPa
Mole f r a c t i o n
of H2S
in liquid
0.02058
1073.1
293.2
0.00405
154.8
0.02068
1086.9
0.00500
182.4
0.02212
1183.5
0.00556
200.3
0.02409
1273.1
0.00692
265.8
0.02519
1355.8
0.00716
271 . 8
0.00326
214.5
303.2
0.00697
283.0
352.4
0.00556
0.00762
292.4
0.00792
507.5
292.8
0.00747
614.4
0.00936
0.00894
361 . 7
0.01124
724.6
173.4
0.00328
293.2
0.01433
934.8
0.00649
323.7
0.01590
1024.6
0.00916
452.6
0.01790
1196.8
0.01137
569.8
1273.4
0.01923
0.01340
684.7
0.01945
1278.9
0.01500
783.3
1466.4
0.02203
0.01577
824.7
1569.8
0.02337
0.01605
835.0
1590.5
0.02355
0.01817
955.9
1623.4
0.02430
0.01821
976.6
1645.7
0.02426
0.01986
1045.6
* N a t i o n a l D e p o s i t o r y of Unpublished Data, Nati o n a l S c i e n c e L i b r a r y ,
N a t i o n a l R e s e a r c h C o u n c i l , O t t a w a , O n t a r i o , K1A O S 2 , C a n a d a
283.2
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
A recirculating equilibrium cell
2. Laboratory distilled.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K
6T/K
REFERENCES:
15
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
Ber. Bunsenges.
phys.
Chem.
1977, 81, 1020-1023.
(Numerical data deposited in the
National Depository of Unpublished
Data, Ottawa, Canada)*
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Total
pressure
/kPa
1659.5
1758.9
1900.5
1945.3
1955.9
1997.0
2034.3
2059.1
2079.1
2106.7
2169.0
2262.1
2265.5
472.0
730.4
970.8
1070.6
1133.0
1235.8
1469.9
1534.6
1583.1
1609.1
1636.8
1671 .4
1671 .5
1707.2
1788.3
1892.8
1934.1
1981 .9
1983.1
2052.2
2059.9
2061 .3
2100.7
2100.8
2128.3
2227.0
2417.4
Mole fraction
of H 2 S
in liquid
0.02453
0.02582
0.02806
0.02873
0.02833
0.02956
0.02993
0.03054
0.03063
0.03077
0.03195
0.03275
0.03292
0.00620
0.00915
0.01249
0.01373
0.01434
0.01565
0.01810
0.01950
0.01979
0.01941
0.01975
0.02013
0.02061
0.02077
0.02126
0.02282
0.02334
0.02347
0.02398
0.02408
0.02498
0.02517
0.02526
0.02546
0.02529
0.02612
0.02826
T/K
Total
pressure
/kPa
Mole fraction
of H 2 S
in liquid
2452.9
2458.9
2479.4
2561.6
718.3
892.9
1005.5
1165.5
1510.9
1510.9
1683.2
1848.4
1928.1
1940.1
1976.3
2010.1
2048.1
2133.8
2178.0
2265.8
2383.1
2482.5
2518.3
2637.1
2637.1
2658.1
2711 .2
2737.2
2744.5
2755.4
2806.1
2808.4
2816.5
2893.7
240.6
406.1
575.0
836.9
1195.4
1541 .7
0.02822
0.02926
0.02873
0.02983
0.00783
0.00963
0.01090
0.01231
0.01542
0.01525
0.01750
0.01878
0.01997
0.01996
0.01975
0.02022
0.02048
0.02114
0.02210
0.02327
0.02383
0.02458
0.02437
0.02588
0.02594
0.02564
0.02640
0.02663
0.02743
0.02710
0.02779
0.02742
0.02722
0.02822
0.00211
0.00365
0.00530
0.00769
0.01100
0.01425
16
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
Ber.
Bunsenges.
phys.
1 9 7 7 , 81, 1 0 2 0 - 1 0 2 3 .
Chem.
Total
pressure
/kPa
1650.4
1762.3
1914.0
2015.6
2077.6
2105.2
2148.4
2284.5
2325.8
2346.5
2348.4
2444.0
2546.5
2554.3
2560.3
2567.4
2569.0
2679.6
2692.0
2693.1
2843.2
2871 .3
3038.1
3098.6
3174.7
3210.5
3250.0
3257.1
3326.1
3415.7
3457.1
3498.7
3601 .6
3651 .5
3652.0
3734.2
3844.7
3877.9
3892.9
3899.7
Mole fraction
of H 2 S
in liquid
0.01546
0.01626
0.01779
0.01858
0.01913
0.01951
0.01967
0.02118
0.02141
0.02168
0.02127
0.02221
0.02322
0.02304
0.02292
0.02333
0.02328
0.02436
0.02454
0.02438
0.02562
0.02615
0.02717
0.02765
0.02821
0.02863
0.02922
0.02885
0.02974
0.03046
0.03052
0.03102
0.03184
0.03175
0.03204
0.03281
0.03358
0.03407
0.03397
0.03380
T/K
Total
pressure
/kPa
Mole fraction
of H 2 S
in liquid
3961 .9
4003.6
4111 .8
4160.6
4160.7
4217.2
4223.6
4224.1
374.8
546.3
760.9
802.2
829.0
1022.9
1050.5
1132.4
1450.3
1492.0
1518.5
1780.5
1905.7
2181 .4
2214.9
2511 .3
2636.5
2877.5
2919.2
3091 .5
3215.4
3381 .1
3546.3
3911 .7
4194.4
4711 .5
4757.3
5091 .7
5112.3
5126.1
238.2
514.0
0.03402
0.03425
0.03487
0.03497
0.03516
0.03557
0.03553
0.03525
0.00277
0.00421
0.00583
0.00622
0.00647
0.00783
0.00814
0.00914
0.01147
0.01184
0.01210
0.01429
0.01478
0.01720
0.01735
0.01981
0.02012
0.02230
0.02280
0.02406
0.02515
0.02622
0.02646
0.03029
0.03196
0.03546
0.03518
0.03662
0.03694
0.03715
0.00126
0.00317
17
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Water; H 2 0 ; [7732--18-5]
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Total
pressure
/kPa
363.2
896.5
1217.1
1530.8
1834.2
2120.3
2341.0
2616.6
2733.6
2774.9
2850.8
2988.9
3216.4
3264.4
3436.4
3532.7
3533.3
3698.4
3843.2
4029.3
4222.4
4256.9
4470.6
4574.0
4733.5
4939.4
4954.2
5091.1
5126.5
5229.0
5264.4
5277.3
5526.0
5608.8
5609.2
5622.5
5642.7
5712.6
5828.8
6043.1
6332.7
Mole fraction
of H 2 S
in liquid
0.00577
0.00793
0.01012
0.01217
0.01370
0.01522
0.01729
0.01786
0.01823
0.01855
0.01959
0.02092
0.02142
0.02231
0.02299
0.02300
0.02403
0.02481
0.02620
0.02749
0.02756
0.02841
0.02925
0.03006
0.03132
0.03129
0.03205
0.03223
0.03311
0.03323
0.03317
0.03438
0.03456
0.03469
0.03500
0.03500
0.03533
0.03610
0.03709
0.03804
T/K
Total
pressure
/kPa
Mole fraction
of H 2 S
in liquid
363.2
393.2
6574.0
496.2
858.2
1154.7
1499.4
1762.1
2072.3
2427.4
2617.0
2941.2
3196.3
3527.2
3610.0
3891.9
3954.7
4023.6
4205.6
4643.4
4849.8
4919.2
4953.2
5518.6
5746.5
5863.3
5987.4
6049.5
6194.7
6208.5
6228.7
6394.6
6394.7
6491.1
6573.9
6587.3
6670.4
692.5
933.8
1154.4
1388.8
1471.4
0.03943
0.00164
0.00375
0.00547
0.00707
0.00860
0.01050
0.01236
0.01367
0.01536
0.01666
0.01831
0.01887
0.02043
0.02073
0.02116
0.02199
0.02426
0.02545
0.02571
0.02590
0.02879
0.02984
0.03050
0.03099
0.03168
0.03206
0.03177
0.03223
0.03317
0.03315
0.03332
0.03359
0.03388
0.03416
0.00095
0.00216
0.00333
0.00442
0.00499
423.2
18
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS
Hydrogen sulfide; H S;
l
[7783-06-4]
Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Total
pressure
/kPa
423.2
1568.
1741 .
1768.
1898.
2031 .
2078.
2223.
2230.
2376.
2575.
2775.
2980,
3051 .
3202,
3450,
3739.
4105.
4256.
4403,
4623,
4691 ,
5133,
5222,
T/K
Total
pressure
/kPa
363.2
1921
201 1
2389
1486
2500
3161
3174
3230
3401
393.2
Mole fraction
of H 2 S
in liquid
0.00552
0.00635
0.00626
0.00749
0.00787
0.00816
0.00863
0.00877
0.00957
0.01036
0.01147
0.01268
0.01283
0.01364
0.01498
0.01644
0.01846
0.01893
0.01978
0.02056
0.02109
0.02324
0.02347
T/K
Total
pressure
/kPa
Mole fraction
of H 2 S
in liquid
423.2
5560.2
5863.6
6277.3
6339.3
6401 .4
6601 .3
1071 .3
1422.9
1865.1
2154.7
2354.6
2451.1
2540.8
2629.3
3229.2
3484.3
3911.7
4242.7
4615.0
5076.9
5421 .7
5918.1
0.02520
0.02650
0.02822
0.02896
0.02897
0.02993
0.00032
0.00199
0.00397
0.00531
0.00621
0.00657
0.00700
0.00742
0.01033
0.01158
0.01356
0.01497
0.01650
0.01866
0.02029
0.02257
453.2
Mole fraction
of H 2 S
in vapour
T/K
Total
pressure
/kPa
Mole fraction
of H 2 S
in vapour
0.9614
0.9606
0.9709
0.8865
0.9298
0.9415
0.9529
0.9314
0.9526
423.2
1942
2196
2624
2699
3003
3079
0.7409
0.7812
0.8199
0.8373
0.8292
0.8356
19
[ ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783 06 4]
2.
Water;
H20;
H2S;
Byeseda,
Manning,
J.J.;
W.P.
Proc.Laurance
1985.
[7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
Deetz,
Reid
J.A.;
Gas
Cond.Conf.
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
I
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
PU
/psia
Pu
/bar*
Ostwald
L
coeff.
Mole f r a c t i o n
in liquid*
X
297.1
14.73
1.016
* calculated
by
2.5
H2S
0.0019
compiler
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
The H2S was c o n t a i n e d
thermostatted
connected
pump a n d
fitting
in
internal
fitted
of
No
gas.
piston
gage,
A
vacuum
tight
sealed
into
the
so t h a t
t h e volume of
gas
changed
by c o n t r o l l e d
movement
the piston.
solvent
A measured
was i n j e c t e d
cylinder
of
movement of
necessary
pressure.
cylinder
piston
to maintain
be
of
ESTIMATED ERROR:
of
the
The
g a s was found
the
with
could
volume
into
by a s y r i n g e .
absorption
information.
cylinder
to a pressure
supply
an O - r i n g
metal
which
from
was
constant
the
REFERENCES:
20
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S ; [7783-06-4]
2. Aqueous solutions of weak or
non-electrolytes
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
July 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
Carbon d i o x i d e ; C02; [ 1 2 4 - 3 8 - 9 ]
Phenol; C6H60; [108-95-2]
1 , 2 , 3 - P r o p a n e t r i o l , (glycerol);
C3H803;
Ethanol; C 2 H 6 0 ; [64-17-5]
Urea; C H ^ O ; [57-13-6]
[56-81-5]
References
1.
2.
3.
Gerrard, W. J. Appl.
Chem.
Biotechnol.
346-352.
1972, 22, 623-650.
'
21
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
G o l u t v i n , Yu. M . ; M a l y s h e v a ,
Skorobogatova, V.I.
H y d r o g e n s u l f i d e ; H2S ;
[7783-06-4]
Carbon d i o x i d e ; C02;
[124-38-9]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
Izvest.
S.S.S.R.
VARIABLES:
Sibir.
Otdel.
1 9 5 8 , No.8,
Akad.
83-7.
T.V.;
Nauk.
[ PREPARED BY:
C o n c e n t r a t i o n of
P.G.T.
ammonia
Fogg
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Liquid
Gas
phase
C o n e , o f H2S
/
T
J
3
/ m o l dm 6
Cone, of C02
/
-i J 3
/ m o l dm d
0.000000
0.001425
0.003377
0.011310
0.012310
0.015380
0.017690
0.018500
0.020400
0.021100
0.038720
0.040200
0.043380
0.048630
0.052400
0.056920
0.072746
0.082180
0.091180
Pu
ri 2 o
Pnr,
0.030170
0.025979
0.020680
0.018775
0.018070
0.021050
0.019175
0.017340
0.017342
0.019970
0.014550
0.014540
0.011980
0.011810
0.006827
0.010088
0.004295
0.002274
0.001491
Pu
L,U 2
phase
0.0000
0.0338
0.0378
0.1263
0.2208
0.1927
0.3044
0.4000
0.3871
0.3973
0.7084
0.6881
0.8133
0.7740
1 .6650
1 .2220
3.7350
3.9930
16.4510
/bar
Pnn
n 2o
0.0000
0.0324
0.0361
0.1110
0.1790
0.1599
0.2310
0.2828
0.2762
0.2815
0.4105
0.4035
0.4440
0.4319
0.6184
0.5444
0.7808
0.7916
0.9331
/bar
L,U 2
0.9899
0.9575
0.9538
0.8789
0.8109
0.8300
0.7589
0.7071
0.7137
0.7084
0.5794
0.5864
0.5459
0.5580
0.3715
0.4455
0.2091
0.1983
0.0568
T/K
= 293.2;
c a l c u l a t e d by t h e c o m p i l e r on t h e a s s u m p t i o n t h a t
t h e sum o f t h e p a r t i a l p r e s s u r e o f H 2 S , C 0 2 & H 2 0 i s 1 . 0 1 3 b a r .
C o n c e n t r a t i o n s o f H2S a n d of C02 i n c l u d e a l l i o n i c s p e c i e s d e r i v e d from
t h e s e compounds.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Premixed hydrogen
sulfide
in a
saturator
4.5
for
gas and t h e
liquid
a b s e n c e of
authors
but
mistake
in
of
and
thermostatted
to
5 hrs.
the
from a K i p p ' s
2.
by a c t i o n
of
on m a r b l e
chips.
phases
The
apparatus.
H2S,
is
hydrochloric
were
methods.
in
the
C 0 2 , was m e a s u r e d by
there
1.
bubbled
a n a l y s e d by c h e m i c a l
The s o l u b i l i t y
clearly
figures
which
the
a
were
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K
published.
REFERENCES:
0.1
(authors)
acid
|
I
22
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
3.
Urea;
CH4N20;
anorg.
1937, 233,
[57-13-6]
VARIABLES:
allgem.
Chem.
346-352.
PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
concentration
urea.
P.G.T.
of
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Cone,
urea
of
/mol dm"3
H2S
Cone,
of
H2S i n
liquid
/mol dm-3
Ostwald
coefficient,
273.20 K
285.65 K
298.15 K
273.20 K
285.65 K
298.15 K
0.2079
0.1410
0.1014
4.662
3.307
2.482
0.2095
0.1445
0.1055
4.698
3.389
2.582
0.2110
0.1462
0.1081
4.732
3.424
2.646
0.2129
0.1487
0.1103
4.774
3.487
2.698
0.1497
0.1117
3.511
2.734
= 1 .013
bar
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
H 2 S was bubbled through about
100 cm of water & urea in an
absorption vessel at barometric
pressure for 1 to 1.5 h. Dissolved
H 2 S was estimated iodimetrically.
Allowance was made for the partial
pressure of water and the head of
liquid in the absorption vessel in
the calculation of the partial
pressure of H 2 S. Solubilities were
corrected to a partial pressure of
1.013 bar by use of Henry's law.
or puriss.
from Merck or
Kahlbaum-Schering;
ESTIMATED ERROR:
Quoted values are averages from
several measurements with a maximum
deviation from the mean of 0.2%
(authors)
REFERENCES:
1.
23
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
2.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
3.
Ethanol;
C2H60;
Kissf
A. v . ; L a j t a i ,
Zeit.
1937,
anorg.
allgem.
233, 346-352.
I.;
Thury,
G.
Chem,
[64-17-5]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
concentration
ethanol.
of
P.G.T.
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Cone, of
ethanol
Cone,
/mol dm"
273.20 K
285.65 K
298.15 K
0.2079
0.1410
0.1014
4.662
3.307
2.482
4.218
3.096
2.433
of H2S i n l i q u i d
/ m o l dm"
Ostwald coefficient, L
273.20 K
285.65 K
298.15 K
0.1881
0.1320
0.0994
0.1680
0.1276
0.1034
3.767
2.988
2.531
0.1590
0.1285
0.1074
3.566
3.013
2.629
0.1632
0.1345
0.1155
3.660
3.154
2.827
0.1761
0.1513
0.1324
3.949
3.631
3.240
0.2030
0.1709
0.1470
4.552
3.989
3.598
10
0.2832
0.2350
0.1970
6.351
5.500
4.281
0.3182
0.2621
8.029
7.462
6.415
12
0.3982
1 4
0.5435
0.4255
0.3431
2.19
16
0.7115
0.5650
0.4469
5.95
H2S
8.397
9.978
10.94
13.25
= 1.013 b a r
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD 'APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
H2S w a s b u b b l e d
1 0 0 cm
through
of w a t e r
absorption
pressure
vessel
& ethanol
at
H2S w a s e s t i m a t e d
pressure
of w a t e r ,
pressure
of e t h a n o l
head of
liquid
vessel
in the
were c o r r e c t e d
of
Henry's
law.
(ex Merck)
H 2 SOi+; w a s h e d
with
mixture.
Distilled.
or puriss.
from Merck or
Kahlbaum-Schering; distilled
the
and t h e
absorption
when t h e p a r t i a l
H2S w a s c a l c u l a t e d .
2.
3. p.a.
iodimetrically.
w e r e made f o r t h e
partial
sulfide
H20 a n d s o l v e n t
Dissolved
partial
From i r o n
and d i l u t e
i n an
barometric
f o r 1 t o 1.5 h .
Allowances
1.
about
pressure
of
Solubilities
t o 1.013 b a r by u s e
ESTIMATED ERROR:
Quoted values are averages from
several measurements with a maximum
deviation from the mean of 0.2%
(authors)
REFERENCES:
24
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
2.
3.
1,2,3-Propanetriol
C3H803;
[56-81-5]
Zeit.
anorg.
1937, 233,
(glycerol);
VARIABLES:
allgem.
Chem,
346-352.
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Temperature, concentration of
glycerol
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Cone,
of
glycerol
/mol dm"
Cone,
of
H2S i n
liquid
/ m o l dm"
Ostwald
coefficient,
273.20 K
285.65 K
298.15 K
273.20 K
285.65 K
298.15 K
0.2079
0.1410
0.1014
4.662
3.307
2.482
0.1180
0.1066
0.0930
0.0850
3.929
3.396
2.768
0.1752
0.1514
2.500
2.276
2.080
0.1311
0.0967
0.0793
2.940
2.267
1 .938
0.1165
0.0913
0.0770
2.613
2.140
1 .885
^H
o oS = 1 .013 bar
2
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
H 2 S was bubbled through about
100 cm3 of water & glycerol in an
absorption vessel at barometric
pressure for 1 to 1.5 h. Dissolved
H 2 S was estimated iodimetrically.
Allowance was made for the partial
pressure of water and the head of
liquid in the absorption vessel in
the calculation of the partial
pressure of H 2 S. Solubilities were
corrected to a partial pressure of
1.013 bar by use of Henry's law.
From i r o n
and d i l u t e
H20 and
2.
sulfide
(ex
Merck)
H2S04; washed
solvent
with
mixture.
Distilled.
3. p.a.
or puriss.
from Merck or
Kahlbaum-Schering; distilled.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
Quoted values are averages from
several measurements with a maximum
deviation from the mean of 0.2%
(authors)
REFERENCES:
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H2S? [7783-06-4]
2. Strong electrolytes
25
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
July 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
Several workers have reported the solubilities of hydrogen sulfide in solutions
of salts and of acids and, as part of the same work, the solubility of the gas
in pure water. If such measurements using pure water are in accord with values
given by other workers then measurements of solubilities in the presence of
electrolytes which have been carried out as part of the same research are likely
to be reliable.
The published solubilities indicate that addition of an acid to water usually
increases the solubility of hydrogen sulfide whereas addition of a salt often
has the opposite effect. Experimental values for low electrolyte concentrations
sometimes approximately obey empirical equations based upon the Sechenov
relation (1). i.e.
s
s'exp
(-
kc)
where s is the solubility of the gas in solution, s' the solubility in pure
water, c the concentration of the electrolyte and k an empirical constant
specific for the electrolyte. Concentrations may be expressed as molarities,
molalities or mole fractions. When the equation is expressed in a form such as:
In (s/mol dm" 3 )
In (s'/mol dm" 3) - kc
In (s'/mol
dm" ) - (k\C\
+ /M 2 C 2 +
where k\, k2 etc. are appropriate constants for electrolyte 1,2, etc. at
concentrations ci, c2r etc. Better agreement with experimental data is obtained
if additional terms depending on concentrations raised to a higher power, are
introduced.
Solubilities in hydrochloric acid solutions at 298.15 K and a partial pressure
of 1.013 bar have been reported by Kendall & Andrews (2), Kapustinsky & Anvaer
(3) and by Gamsjager & Schindler (4). Solubilities in pure water at the same
temperature and pressure, which were reported by each group, are within 1% of
the recommended value.
Gamsjager & Schindler investigated the solubilities in the concentration range
of hydrochloric acid of 0 to 3 mol dm"3. Values are within about 2% of
solubilities reported by Kendall & Andrews who made measurements at acid
concentrations to 4.9 mol dm -3 . Kapustinsky & Anvaer measured solubilities in
hydrochloric acid of concentrations from 5 to 11.4 mol dm"3. Extrapolation of
these^measurements to lower concentrations of hydrochloric acid confirms that
Gamsjager's experimental measurements are likely to be reliable. However the
empirical equation for the ratio of solubility in acid to that in pure water as
a function of acid concentration, reported by Gamsjager, does not appear to be
applicable to the acid concentration range investigated by Kapustinsky.
Measurements reported by Gamsjager & Schindler (4) for solutions containing
sodium chloride are self-consistent. The solubility at 298.15 K for a partial
pressure of 1.013 bar in sodium chloride of concentration 3.0 mol dm"3 is 0.062
mol dm" which is greater than the value of 0.0548 reported by Kapustinsky &
Anvaer (3). The evaluator considers that data given by Gamsjager & Schindler
are likely to be the more reliable and these should be accepted on a tentative
basis.
Kapustinsky and Anvaer (3) also reported the solubility at 298.15K and 1.013 bar
in a solution of potassium chloride (1.0 mol dm" 3 ) to be 0.0877 mol dm"3 which
is close to the value of the value of 0.089 estimated from measurements by
McLauchlin (5). In view of the uncertainty over the solubility in sodium
chloride solution this value for potassium chloride solutions can only be
accepted on a tentative basis.
Kozintseva (6) measured solubilities in solutions of sodium chloride, calcium
chloride and sodium sulfate at temperatures of 475 K and 535 K. These
solubilities appear to be reliable and may be accepted as tentative values.
HSDSB*
26
EVALUATOR:
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
2. Strong
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
electrolytes
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
Comparison with measurements by other workers at lower temperatures is not
possible.
Measurements by Gamsjager and Schindler (4) of solubilities in solutions
containing both hydrochloric acid and sodium chloride are consistent with their
measurements on solutions containing either one or other of these two compounds.
Solubilities in solutions of hydrochloric acid and zinc chloride and in
solutions of hydrochloric acid and ferrous chloride were investigated by
Kapustinsky and Anvaer. Their results show that, over the concentration ranges
studied, addition of hydrochloric acid and of zinc chloride increased the
solubility of hydrogen sulfide but addition of ferrous chloride decreased
solubility. Further work on these systems is required before quantitative
relationships can be reliably established.
Dede & Becker (7) measured solubilities, in solutions of calcium chloride, of
sodium perchlorate and of sodium sulfate at 293.15 K and a total pressure equal
to barometric. The value of the solubility in pure water, measured as part of
the same research, is about 7% less than the recommended value based upon more
modern measurements. There is a linear variation of log(concentration of H2S in
solution) with concentration of sodium perchlorate over the concentration range
studied (0 to 4 mol dm" ) showing that a Sechenov equation is applicable over
this range. The other two salts deviate from linearity over the range 0 to
2 mol dm" .
Solubilities in sodium perchlorate solutions, perchloric acid solutions and in
mixtures of the two have been reported by Gamsjager, Rainer & Schindler (8) at
298.15 K and a partial pressure of 1.013 bar. The measurements are self
consistent. An empirical equation relating solubility of hydrogen sulfide to
concentration of sodium perchlorate and of perchloric acid was derived for total
concentrations of perchlorates to 3 mol dm" . In the absence of acid the
variation of solubility with concentration of sodium perchlorate found by
Gamjager at 298.15 K is consistent with the similar behaviour at 293.15 K found
by Dede & Becker (7).
Pollitzer (9) measured the solubility of hydrogen sulfide at 298.15 K and a
total pressure of 1.013 bar in solutions of hydrogen iodide of concentrations
1.01 to 9.21 mol dm" . His value for the solubility in pure water corresponds
to a mole fraction solubility at a partial pressure of 1.013 bar of 1.864 x 10"3
compared with the recommended value of (1.830 0.014) x 10~3 based upon more
modern determinations (see Critical Evaluation - pure water). The solubilities
over the hydrogen iodide concentration range follow a Sechenov relation fairly
closely and can be fitted to the equation:
log io(concn. H2S/mol dm"3) = -0.9979 + 0.04494 (concn. Hl/mol dm"3)
Standard deviation of logio(concn. of H2S/mol dm"3) = 0.0122
Aleksandrova and Yaroshchuk (10) measured the solubility in pure water, in
dilute sulfuric acid and in concentrated sulfuric acid at 323.15 K, each at a
different partial pressure of H2S in the range 0.02 to 0.05 bar. Measurements
indicate that, if the pressure were kept constant, solubility would increase
with concentration of acid. The value of the solubility in pure water is about
double the value expected on the assumption that the variation of mole fraction
solubility would vary linearly with pressure to 1.013 bar. The solubilities
reported for sulfuric acid are therefore of uncertain reliability.
Litvinenko (11) investigated the reversible equilibria between hydrogen sulfide
gas and solutions of potassium carbonate and of sodium carbonate at temperatures
from 298.15 K to 333.15 K.
Values of the ratio:
[HC03_] [HS~]
[C
3 " ] PH2S
depend upon the concentration of alkali metal ions and change with temperature.
Measurements made by Dryden (12) for the the equilibrium involving potassium
salts indicate that the ratio increases with decrease in concentration of
27
EVALUATOR:
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
2. Strong
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
electrolytes
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
made measurements at a concentration of potassium
potassium ions. Litvinenko
ions of about 2 mol dm"3 and obtained values of the ratio about 20% lower than
values presented by Dryden. In the opinion of the evaluator, the data presented
by Dryden are the more reliable.
Equilibria in the system hydrogen sulfide-carbon dioxide-potassium
carbonate-water were also investigated by Dryden (12) and by Litvinenko (11).
Both workers presented values of the the ratio:
[KHC03] P H S
2
[KHS] Pc()2
Dryden's measurements indicate that the ratio changes with total concentration
of potassium ions. Dryden made measurements at 293.2 K and 323.2 K. A value of
about 2.5 for a concentration of potassium ions of 2 mol dm -3 at 298.2 K may be
obtained from these measurements by interpolation. This is close to the average
value of 2.6 under these conditions from Litvinenko's measurements. If Dryden's
measurements are extrapolated to give the ratio at 333.2 K for this
concentration of potassium ions a value of about 1.0 is obtained. The average
of the values for 333.2 K obtained by Litvinenko is 1.5 so there is poor
agreement in this case.
The corresponding system containing sodium ions instead of potassium ions was
investigated by Berl & Rittener (13). They gave values of the ratio
(molar concentration of carbonate + bicarbonate) P
H2S
(molar concentration of sulfide + bisulfide)
CO2
Under the conditions of the experiments the concentrations of carbonate and
sulfide ions are small compared with the concentrations of bicarbonate and
bisulfide ions and the ratio is equivalent to
[NaHC03] P H S
2
[NaHS]
CO2
Values of this ratio for a concentration of sodium ions of about 0.5 mol dm
are very close to values reported by Dryden for the similar ratio for the
potassium compounds at this concentration. This is shown in the table below
T/K
[M+]/mol dm"
Ratio
291 .2
291 .2
328.2
293.2
323.2
0.544
0.544
0.532
0.49
0.50
2.01
1 .97
0.90
1 .9
0.93
On the basis of the evidence which is available, the general relationships for
the two systems which have been presented by Dryden and by Berl & Rittener,
appear to be reliable.
References
Z. physik.
1.
Sechenov,
2.
Amer.
Chem. Soc.
28
COMPONENTS:
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
1. Hydrogen-sulfide; H 2 S ; [7783-06-4]
2. Strong electrolytes
July 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
3.
Rend.
Acad.
Sci.
URSS
1941, 30,
625-628.
4.
5.
McLauchlin, W.H.
6.
Kozintseva, T.N.
Issled.
v Obi. Povyshennykh
Geokhim.
SSSR,
Inst.
Geokhim.
i Analit.
Khim.,
7.
8.
9.
Pollitzer, F. Z.
10.
11.
12.
Dryden, I.G.C. J.
13.
Z. physik.
anorg.
Soc.
Chem.
Chem.
Chim.
Chem.
Acta
1903, 44,
1909, 64,
Chem.
Temperatur.,
Akad.
1965, 121-134.
1926, 152,
185-196.
121-148.
1947, 66,
Chem.
600-633.
Davlenii
i
Sb. Statei
allgem.
Ind.
59-64.
1907, 20,
1637-1642.
Nauk
29
[ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
[COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
H2S;
2.
Water; H20;
3.
Hydrogen c h l o r i d e , HC1;
[7647-01-0]
Kendall, J . ;
J. Amer. Chem.
1545-1560.
[7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
Andrews,
Soc.
J.C.
1921,
43,
PREPARED BY:
C o n c e n t r a t i o n of HC1
P.G.T.
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
C o n c e n t r a t i o n of HC1
/mol dm" 3
0.0
0.1348
0.2828
0.6308
1.180
1.848
2.498
3.040
3.308
4.410
4.874
T/K
I
C o n c e n t r a t i o n of H 2 S
/ m o l dm" 3 (P = 1.013 b a r )
Absorption^
coefficient
ri2 o
2.266
2.253
2.247
2.250
2.260
2.272
2.281
2.291
2.301
2.384
2.413
0.1023
0.1018
0.1015
0.1016
0.1020
0.1026
0.1030
0.1034
0.1039
0.1076
0.1090
298.15
Mole f r a c t i o n
solubility
i n p u r e w a t e r , x _ (P _ = 1.013 b a r )
= 0.001845
T h i s h a s b e e n e s t i m a t e d by t h e c o m p i l e r a s s u m i n g no c h a n g e of volume on
d i s s o l u t i o n of g a s .
I
1
I
Volume of g a s , m e a s u r e d a t 2 7 3 . 1 5 K and 1.013 b a r , a b s o r b e d by o n e
volume of s o l u t i o n a t t h e t e m p e r a t u r e s p e c i f i e d , when P _ = 1.013 b a r .
"2 ^
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e , p r o d u c e d from
a q u e o u s ammonium s u l f i d e and
c o n c e n t r a t e d h y d r o c h l o r i c a c i d , was
washed w i t h d i l u t e s u l f u r i c a c i d and
w i t h c o n c e n t r a t e d sodium s u l f i d e
solution.
I t then passed through
h y d r o c h l o r i c a c i d a t t h e same
concentration as the solution in
w h i c h s o l u b i l i t y was t o b e
determined.
The g a s t h e n p a s s e d
into standardised hydrochloric acid
in a c a l i b r a t e d absorption b u r e t t e
held in a thermostat c o n t r o l l e d to
0.01 K. A b s o r p t i o n was c o m p l e t e
i n 2-3 h.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e i n t h e
s o l u t i o n was e s t i m a t e d by i o d i m e t r y .
C o r r e c t i o n s w e r e made f o r t h e
barometric p r e s s u r e , the vapor
p r e s s u r e of t h e s o l u t i o n and t h e
head of l i q u i d o v e r t h e s o l u t i o n .
1.
from ammonium s u l f i d e
and c o n c e n t r a t e d
solution
hydrochloric
acid.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K
REFERENCES:
0.01
(authors)
30
COMPONENTS:
1.
Kapustinsky,
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
2.
3.
Hydrogen c h l o r i d e ;
[7647-01-0]
A.F.;
Anvaer,
B.I.
Compt.Rend.Acad.Sci.URSS
1941 , 30,
625-8.
HC1;
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Concentration of HC1
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
C o n c e n t r a t i o n of
in liquid
Wt%
/mol
dm"
Cone,
HC1
/mol
of
kg"
/mol
of
dm"
H2S i n
liquid
/mol kg"
/mol
of H 2 0
of
H20
kg'
H20
16.8
5.0
5.55
0.1098
0.1227
0.1200
20.2
6.1
7.0
0.1124
0.1291
0.1266
23.7
7.3
8.4
0.1165
0.1375
0.1351
0.1462
0.1437
0.1542
0.1319
28.1
8.8
10.7
0.1192
34.9
11.4
14.7
0.1169
T/K
*
-i t
298.2
(1.013 bar)
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K
REFERENCES:
0.1
(authors)
31
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
F.
Pollitzer,
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Hydrogen i o d i d e ; H I ;
[10034-85-2]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
Zeit.
anorg.
121-148.
VARIABLES:
Chem.
1909,
64,
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Concentration
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Cone, of HI
Cone, of H 2 S
/mol dm - 3
/mol dm"
T/K
0.00
0 . 1004
1 .01
0 111
1 .51
0 113
1 .93
0 .125
2.45
0 .130
64
0 .138
42
0 .142
38
0 .163
005
0 .165
5.695
0 .181
6.935
0 .197
9.21
0 .267
298.2
760 mmHg
Total pressure
1 .01325 b a r
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
H2S w a s p a s s e d
into
HI w h i c h w e r e t h e n
solutions
of
1.
from
CaS a n d d i l u t e HC1.
analysed
iodimetrically.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
32
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
Sulfuric acid; H2S04;
[7664-93-9]
2.
3.
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
Concentration
of
P.G.T.
acid
I
Fogg
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Solvent
P 0 _/mmHg
Pu
r i 2 >
Water
Sulfuric acid
7 . 2 5 mol dm"3
Sulfuric acid
(concentrated)
Temperature
calculated
H20
/bar
:+:s|e
Total pressure
/mmHg
Mole f r a c t i o n
o f H2S i n l i q u i d
X
H2S
16.5
0.0220
786.0
0.000055
5.0
0.0067
780.5
0.00009
36.6
0.0488
769.0
0.00129
323.2 K
by
compiler
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
A flow method d e s c r i b e d
was u s e d .
into
the
A gas mixture
apparatus
Samples of
then
in
liquid
for
was
1 -
and of
ref.(1)
information
passed
1.5
gas
No
h.
were
analysed.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
to
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
3.
33
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
Sulfuric acid;
[7664-93-9]
Douabul,
A.A.;
Deep-Sea
Res.
Riley,
1979,
J.P.
26A,
259 -
268.
H2S04;
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Temperature
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
mole fraction
X
275.25
278.20
283.34
288.19
293.25
297.87
302.97
0.1944
0.1769
0.1518
0.1314
0.1156
0.1022
0.0915
(1.01325 bar),
Acidified
distilled water
/mol dm - 3
H2S
0.003490
0.003177
0.002728
0.002364
0.002082
0.001843
0.001653
0.1944
0.1769
0.1517
0.1314
0.1155
0.1023
0.0913
Calculated by compiler
Dilute sulfuric acid was prepared by adding 4 cm3 of sulfuric acid
(5 mol dm" 3 ) to 5 dm 3 of distilled water.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Distilled water or dilute acid
was placed in a glass vessel.
The liquid under test was
deoxygenated by a stream of
nitrogen. Hydrogen sulfide was
then bubbled through the liquid for
about 15 h. with continuous
magnetic stirring. Gas flow rate
was then reduced and use made of a
shorter inlet tube so as to ensure
that the pressure of the gas was
within 0.5 mmHg of barometric
pressure. After a further 2 h
a sample of the liquid was analysed
by iodimetry.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6(solubility) = 0.2%;
6P/Pa = 70;
6T/K = 0.02
(authors)
REFERENCES:
34
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
|
Kapustinsky,
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
Hydrogen c h l o r i d e ; HC1;
[7647-01-0]
Iron(II) chloride;
[7758-94-3]
A.F.;
Anvaer,
B.I.
Compt.Rend.Acad.Sci.URSS
1 9 4 1 , 30,
FeCl2?
625-8.
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Concentration
Fogg
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Total
Cone,
/mmHg
298.15
of
HC1
Cone,
/mol kg"1
pressure
of
760
of
FeCl2
Cone,
/mol kg"1
water
of
of
water
of
H2S
kg"1
/mol.
water
1.6
0.9
0.085
3.4
1.0
0.089
7.8
1.1
0.108
10.6
1.2
0.120
saturated
0.101
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen
vapor
sulfide,
saturated
from a s a m p l e of
solution
under
test,
through
further
3 0 0 cm 3
thermostatted
vessel
this
for
for
3 - 4
solution
analysis
the
was
solution
bubbled
in
from
chemically
pure
hydrochoric
acid
a n d NaHS; C02 r e m o v e d
hours.
Samples
4.
of
withdrawn
iodimetry.
by
Ba(OH)2.
absorption
were then
by
1.
with
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K
REFERENCES:
0.1
(authors)
acid.
1.
2.
3.
4.
35
[ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Kapustinsky,
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
H y d r o g e n c h l o r i d e ? HCl;
[7647-01-0]
Zinc c h l o r i d e ; ZnCl2;
[7646-85-7]
A . F . ; Anvaer,
B.I.
Compt.Rend.Acad.Sci.URSS
1 9 4 1 , 30, 6 2 5 - 8 .
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Concentration
I
Fogg
I
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Total
Cone,
pressure
/mol kg"
/mmHg
Cone,
of
ZnCl2
/mol k g
of water
760
298.15
o f HCl
Cone,
- 1
/mol. kg"
of w a t e r
3.9
of H2S
of
water
2.1
0.1157
758
5.0
4.7
0.1501
755
7.8
1.0
0.1345
746
9.1
1.5
0.1433
755
10.6
1.1
0.1495
750
13.5
0.8
0.1416
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen
vapor
from
solution
through
300 cm
vessel
this
for
sulfide,
saturated
a sample of
under
test,
further
solution
analysis
the
solution
were then
by
4.
in a
absorption
hours.
Samples
from
chemically
acid
a n d NaHS; C 0 2 r e m o v e d b y
pure
hydrochoric
Ba(OH)2.
was bubbled
thermostatted
for 3 - 4
1.
with
from
pure
zinc
and
hydrochloric
acid.
of
withdrawn
iodimetry.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K
REFERENCES:
0.1
(authors)
36
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
3.
Gamsjager,
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
Hydrogen c h l o r i d e ; HCl;
[7647-01-0]
Sodium c h l o r i d e ; NaCl;
4.
Helv.
Chim.
1395-1402.
[7647-14-5]
Acta
1969,
P.
52,
PREPARED BY:
Concentrations
of
HCl a n d
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
I
Ionic strength
Cone,
/mol dm-3
of
HCl
Cone,
of
NaCl
Fogg
Absorption
/mol dm"3
0.000
0.250
0.500
0.000
0.000
0.400
0.780
1.000
0.000
0.500
0.750
1.000
1.400
1.500
1 .500
T/K
I
P.G.T.
NaCl
/mol dm"3
0.500
0.500
0.500
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1 .500
Schindlerf
VARIABLES:
I *
H.;
constant
/ m o l dm"
0.500
0.250
0.000
1.000
1.000
0.600
0.220
0.000
1.500
1.000
0.750
0.500
0.100
0.000
0.000
I
I
atm"
0.0925
0.0970
0.1005
0.0856
0.0858
0.0913
0.0976
0.1008
0.0784
0.0856
0.0899
0.0933
0.0997
0.1004
0.1010
298.15
3
M o l e o f g a s a b s o r b e d b y o n e dm o f s o l u t i o n p e r a t m p r e s s u r e o f H 2 S .
I t was assumed t h a t t h e f o l l o w i n g form of H e n r y ' s law was a p p l i c a b l e :
= constant x p
m o l a r c o n c e n t r a t i o n of H2S
calculated
by c o m p i l e r ;
ionic
strength
- cone,
of
HCl.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
1.
The m e t h o d was d e s c r i b e d
P _ was t a k e n
barometric
pressure
the
lowering
presence
of
ref.(1).
to
Q.
m i n u s P
A l l o w a n c e was made f o r
pressure
in
t o be e q u a l
From F a .
Gerling,
(99.0
0.5%)
(99.5
Holz
& Co.
or Matheson
& Co.
0.5%)
3.
M e r c k p.a.
grade.
4.
M e r c k p.a.
grade;
dried
at
150
cJ
vapor
resulting
from
electrolytes.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6(absorption
constant)
= 0.5%
(authors)
REFERENCES:
1.
Gamsjager,
H.;
Schindler,
P.
1793.
Rainer,
Mh.
Chem.
W.;
1967,
98,
37
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
Hydrogen chloride; HC1;
[7647-01-0]
Sodium chloride; NaCl;
[7647-14-5]
Helv.
Chim.
Ada
1 969, 52,
1395-1402.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Ionic strength
/mol dm
-3
Cone, of HC1
/mol dm
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.520
2.500
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
0.000
0.000
0.200
0.500
1 .000
1 .500
1 .800
2.000
0.000
0.250
0.600
1 .250
1 .875
2.270
2.500
0.000
0.000
0.300
0.750
1 .600
1 .600
2.250
2.700
2.900
3.000
T/K
-3
Cone, of NaCl'
/mol dm
-3
Absorption constant
/mol dm - 3 atm -1
2.000
2.000
1 .800
1 .500
1 .000
0.500
0.200
0.000
2.500
2.250
1 .900
1 .250
0.625
0.250
0.000
3.000
3.000
2.700
2.250
1 .400
1 .400
0.750
0.300
0.100
0.000
0.0724
0.0727
0.0753
0.0794
0.0867
0.0940
0.0989
0.1014
0.0668
0.0705
0.0749
0.0839
0.0933
0.0983
0.1018
0.0619
0.0621
0.0660
0.0712
0.0824
0.0825
0.0919
0.0986
0.1010
0.1031
298.15
= constant x p
n2 o
38
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
Perchloric acid; HC10 4 ;
[7601-90-3]
Sodium perchlorate; NaClO^;
[7601-89-0]
VARIABLES:
Monatsh.
1782-1802.
PREPARED BY:
Concentrations of 3 & 4
P.G.T. Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Concn. of solution / mol dm
NaC10 4
HC10 4
H2S
NaClOt,
HCIO4
H2S
0.000
0.1021
1 .20
0.800
0.0881
0.100
0.1022
0.80
1 .200
0.0936
0.200
0.1022
0.40
1 .600
0.0994
0.400
0.1028
3.00
0.000
0.0677
0.601
0.1031
2.996
0.004
0.0678
1 .000
0.1040
2.99
0.010
0.0678
2.015
0.1055
2.90
0.100
0.0685
2.300
0.1058
2.80
0.200
0.0699
2.714
0.1059
2.70
0.300
0.0710
3.021
0.1059
2.60
0.400
0.0724
1 .00
0.000
0.0895
2.50
0.500
0.0735
0.90
0.100
0.0902
2.40
0.600
0.0743
0.80
0.200
0.0915
2.80
1 .200
0.0818
0.50
0.500
0.0959
1 .20
1 .800
0.0898
0.20
0.800
0.1004
1 .76
2.240
0.0952
2.00
0.000
0.0777
1 .60
2.400
0.0971
1 .80
0.200
0.0798
1 .40
2.600
0.1001
1 .60
0.400
0.0826
1 .20
2.800
0.1031
Temperature/K
298.2
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE
Hydrogen sulfide was passed into the
perchlorate solution until the
concentration of H 2 S, as estimated
by iodimetry, was constant.
Allowance was made for the partial
vapor pressure of water over the
solution in the calculation of the
solubility for a partial pressure of
H 2 S of 1.013 bar.
Chem.
1966, 97,
833.
'
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Water;
3.
Salts
H20;
39
~T ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
McLauchlan,
H2S;
Z. physik.
[7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
W.H.
Chem.
1 9 0 3 , 44,
600-633.
PREPARED BY:
Concentration
of
P.G.T.
salt
Fogg
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Salt
Cone, of
salt
3
/mol dm-3
Sodium s u l f a t e ;
Na2S04; [7757-82-6]
Potassium s u l f a t e ;
K2SCU; [ 7 7 7 8 - 8 0 - 5 ]
Ammonium s u l f a t e ;
(NHiJaSOi,; [ 7 7 8 3 - 2 0 - 2 ]
Sodium c h l o r i d e ;
NaCl; [7647-14-5]
Potassium chloride;
KC1; [ 7 4 4 7 - 4 0 - 7 ]
Ammonium c h l o r i d e ;
NH^Cl; [ 1 2 1 2 5 - 0 2 - 9 ]
Sodium n i t r a t e ;
NaN03; [ 7 6 3 1 - 9 9 - 4 ]
Potassium n i t r a t e ;
KN0 3 ? [ 7 7 5 7 - 7 9 - 1 ]
Ammonium n i t r a t e ;
NH4NO3; [ 6 4 8 4 - 5 2 - 2 ]
|r/K
c/mmHg
H2S
c
H2S
/bar
C o n e , o f H2S
in solution
/ mol d m - 3
0.5
0.25
0.5
0.25
0.5
0.25
1
0.5
1
124
156.5
126.7
110.8
149
111.5
161
186.5
156.2
0.165
0.209
0.169
0.148
0.199
0.149
0.215
0.249
0.208
0.0143
0.0187
0.0136
0.01388
0.0167
0.0139
0.0188
0.0236
0.0183
148
0.197
0.0193
100
0.133
0.0122
133.7
0.178
0.0164
94
0.125
0.0126
298.2
calculated
by
compiler.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Solutions
prepared
of
by d i l u t i o n
solution.
in
hydrogen
of
were
iodimetry.
Hydrogen,
of
H2S i n t h e
emergent
in copper
and e s t i m a t e d
from
gas
stream
conductivity
The p a r t i a l
of
hydrogen
of
the
and t h e
emergent
gas
from
by
passed
sulfate
solution.
H2S w a s c a l c u l a t e d
was
test.
electrical
The
was
solution
change
of
ESTIMATED ERROR:
in
this
pressure
the
total
from
H2S
of
under
the
prepared
by
generated
water,
a solution
1.
stock
was d e t e r m i n e d
electrolysis
absorbed
sulfide
The c o n c e n t r a t i o n
solution
through
of
volume
pressure
stream.
REFERENCES:
FeS.
40
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2. Water;
3.
H20;
Dede,
H2S
L; B e c k e r ,
Th.
Z . anorg.
allgem.
152,
185-196.
[7732-18-5]
Chem.
1926,
Salts
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
Concentration
of
P.G.T.
salt.
I
Fogg
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Salt
Concn. of s a l t
/ normality
Concn. of s a l t
/ mol d m - 3
C o n c n . of H2S
/ g p e r 100 g
of s o l u t i o n
Calcium c h l o r i d e ;
0.392
CaCl2;
0.5
0.350
[10043-52-4]
0.313
0.270
Sodium p e r c h l o r a t e ;
0.340
NaC104;
0.293
0.220
Sodium s u l f a t e ;
0.5
0.348
Na2S04;
0.306
0.257
[7601-89-0]
[7757-82-6]
Temperature
I *
= 293.2
Pressure
= barometric
equivalent
of
CaCl2
(unspecified)
and of
Na2S04
is
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen
sulfide
apparatus
passed
test
gas
for
increase
Kipp's
was washed w i t h w a t e r
through
for
from a
about
the
15 m i n .
a longer
the
temperature
solution
period
Passing
did
No
information.
the
not
amount d i s s o l v e d .
was c o n t r o l l e d
and
under
by
The
a
thermostat.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
1.
41
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
2.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
3.
Alkali
Kapustinsky,
A.F.;
Anvaer, B . I .
Compt.Rend.Acad.Sci.URSS
1 9 4 1 , 30, 6 2 5 - 8 .
chlorides
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Halide
solution
/mmHg
cone, of
halide
/moldm-3
concn. of H2S
in liquid
/ m o l dm
Sodium c h l o r i d e ;
NaCl; [7647-14-5]
298.2
760
3.0
0.0548
Potassium chloride;
KC1; [ 7 4 4 7 - 4 0 - 7 ]
298.2
760
1.0
0.0877
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen
sulfide,
water vapor,
saturated
was bubbled
a 300 cm3 t h e r m o s t a t t e d
vessel
of
for
for 3 - 4 hours.
s o l u t i o n were then
analysis
with
through
absorption
1.
from
chemically
acid
a n d NaHS; C 0 2 r e m o v e d b y
pure
hydrochloric
Ba(OH)2.
Samples
withdrawn
by i o d i m e t r y .
A l l o w a n c e w a s made f o r t h e v a p o r
pressure
of water.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K
REFERENCES:
0 . 1 (authors)
42
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1.
Kozintseva,
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
2.
3.
Sodium C h l o r i d e ;
[7647-14-5]
T.
N.
Issled.
v Obi.
Povyshennykh
Geokhim.
Davlenii
i Temperatur.,
Akad.
Nauk
SSSR,
Inst.
Geokhim.
i
Analit.
Khim.,
Sb. State!
1965, 121-134
NaCl;
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
concentration
of
P.G.T.
salt
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Cone,
/mol.
of NaCl
dm-3
ri2 b
Distribution
ratio, A
/bar
Henry's
constant
/atm
0.0087
0.0071
0.0070
0.0279
0.0253
1 .1
1 .1
1 .3
0.68
0.24
1 .1
1 .1
1 .3
0.67
0.24
0.53
11
17
0.56
1 .13
475.2
475.2
475.2
535.2
535.2
H2S/atm
2190
2480
2510
2155
2360
Henry's constant = p _ / x
number of moles of H 2 S H2
inS the liquid phase
number of moles of H 2 S + H 2 0 in the liquid phase
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K
REFERENCES:
43
COMPONENTS:
1.
Kozintseva,
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
2.
3.
Sodium S u l f a t e ;
[7757-82-6]
N.
Issled.
v Obi.
Geokhim.
Davlenii
i Temperatur.,
SSSR,
Inst.
Geokhim.
i
Khim.f
Sb. State!
1965,
Na2S04;
VARIABLES:
Temperature,
T.
Povyshennykh
Akad.
Nauk
Analit.
121-134
PREPARED BY:
concentration
of
P.G.T.
salt
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
475.2
475.2
475.2
475.2
Cone.
/mol.
o f Na 2 SOt t
dm-3
0.24
0.26
0.50
0.52
Vs / a t m
Distribution
*
ratio, A
PH2S/bar
1 .00
0.71
0.86
1 .13
Henry's
constant
/atm
0.0086
0.0086
0.0075
0.0076
1 .01
0.72
0.87
1 .14
2050
2050
2355
2330
H2S '
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
A special bomb, from which samples
of either gas phase or liquid phase
could be withdrawn, was used. The
bomb was flushed with oxygen-free
nitrogen, solution of salt (50cm3)
added and the apparatus saturated
with H 2 S (pressure not stated).
The bomb and contents were heated
and agitated for 25 - 50 hrs. A
sample of the liquid phase was
analysed iodimetrically to
determine the H 2 S content. The
sulfate content was determined as
barium sulfate. A sample of the gas
phase was passed through traps to
collect the condensed water and
through iodine solution. The H 2 S
in the gas phase was determined
iodimetrically and the water
content found from the weight of
condensate.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K
REFERENCES:
J.
Sci.
1963, 261,
47.
44
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1.
Kozintseva, T. N.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
2.
3.
Calcium C h l o r i d e ;
[10043-52-4]
Geokhim.
Issled.
v Obi.
Povyshennykh
Nauk
Davlenii
i Temperatur.
9 Akad.
SSSR,
Inst.
Geokhim.
i
Analit.
Sb.
State!
1965, 121-134
Khim.
CaCl2;
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
concentration
of
P.G.T.
salt
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Cone,
/mol.
of CaCl2
dm-3
H2S
Distributioc
ratio, A
/ b a r
1 .08
1 .07
1 .00
1 .07
1 .06
0.99
0.23
0.57
0.54
475.2
475.2
475.2
H2S/atm
Henry's
constant
/atm
2130
2530
2496
0.0083
0.0070
0.0071
i.e.
H20
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
A special bomb, from which samples
of either gas phase or liquid phase
could be withdrawn, was used. The
bomb was flushed with oxygen-free
nitrogen, solution of salt (50cm3)
added and the apparatus saturated
with H 2 S (pressure not stated).
The bomb and contents were heated
and agitated for 25 - 50 hrs. A
sample of the liquid phase was
analysed iodimetrically to
determine the H 2 S content and
titrated with oxalate to determine
CaCl 2 . A sample of the hot gas
phase was passed through traps to
collect the condensed water and
through iodine solution. The H 2 S
in the gas phase was determined
iodimetrically and the water
content found from the weight of
condensate.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K
REFERENCES:
Ellis, A.J.;
Amer.
J. Sci.
G o l d i n g , R.M.
1 9 6 3 , 261,
47,
45
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Litvinenko, M.S.;
2.
3.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
Sodium carbonate; Na 2 C0 3 ;
[497-19-8]
Zh. Prikl.
J. Appl.
579-595.
VARIABLES:
Khim.
1952, 25, 516-532,
Chem.
(USSR)
1952, 25,
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T. Fogg
Temperature, pressure
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Cone, of Na 2 C0 3
T/K
before addition
of H2S/mol dm"
Cone, of
Cone, of
NaHS in
H 2 S in
liquid
gas
/mol dm"3
293.2
0.491
0.491
0.491
0.491
0.491
0.491
0.492
0.496
0.496
0.496
/mmHg
Equilib.
constant K
/mol dm"
mmHg"
-3
/g m
3.5
7.9
13.0
18.5
24.0
28.6
4.6
8.5
19.5
28.0
0.170
0.223
0.261
0.294
0.319
0.340
0.135
0.185
0.242
0.281
333.2
PR
1 ,
3,
6,
9,
11 .
13,
1 ,
3,
8.0
11 .8
0.0529
0.0488
0.0470
0.0487
0.0510
0.0552
0.0284
0.0306
0.0288
0.0311
H 2 S(gas)
NaHC0 3 (aq)
NaHS(aq)
[NaHC03] [NaHS]
[Na 2 C0 3 ]
PH S
2
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE
'Coke oven gas', freed from oxygen
and acidic constituents, was mixed
with H 2 S, monitored by a flowmeter.
The mixed gases were saturated with
water vapor and then bubbled through
sodium carbonate solution which
had first been charged with H 2 S.
Samples of liquid were withdrawn
every 30 min until two or three
consecutive samples had identical
sulfide content. The temperature of
the absorption vessel was
thermostatically controlled.
Whether the initial sulfide
was above or below the equilibrium
value did not affect the consistency
of the results.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
46
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
3.
Dryden,
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
Potassium c a r b o n a t e ; K2C03;
[ 5 8 4 08 7 ]
J.Soc.
VARIABLES:
I.G.C
Chern.
Ind.
1947,
66.
59-64.
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Temperature
I
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES
T/K
K2
273.7
0.147
0.004
283.1
0.120
0.001
/ mol dm"
mmHg"
293.9
0.098
0.0015
302.7
0.086
0.0015
312.7
0.073
0.002
322.8
0.0635
0.0015
332.8
0.057
0.003
Concentration
of
potassium
[KHC03]
K2
The a u t h o r s
at
= 2 mol
dm-3
[KHS]
[K2CO3]
stated
ions
that
PHzS
the value
2 9 8 . 2 K was 0 . 1 5 mol d m
-3
of
K2,
extrapolated
to
zero
concentration,
mmHg" .
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Nitrogen,
purified
by
through
s o d a - l i m e , was
through
solutions
of
passage
and b i c a r b o n a t e
saturated
w i t h H2S a n d c o n t a i n e d
in
series
three
in
thermostat.
the
determined
gas
test
iodimetry.
bottles
stream,
of
of
and
KHS i n
was a l s o
of
H2S,
by i o d i m e t r y .
concentration
under
Drechsel
pressure
water.
previously
The p r o p o r t i o n
emergent
the p a r t i a l
of
potassium
carbonate
of
by warming a s u s p e n s i o n
MgHS i n
bubbled
found
H2S
a
a
in
hence
was
The
solutions
ESTIMATED ERROR:
Average
standard
(author).
by
REFERENCES:
error
is
2%
47
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Litvinenko, M.S.;
2.
3.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
Potassium carbonate; K 2 C 0 3 ;
[584-08-7]
Zh.
J.
Prikl.
Khim.
Appl.
Chem.
579-595.
VARIABLES:
(USSR)
1952, 25,
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T. Fogg
Temperature, pressure
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Cone, of K 2 C0 3
Cone, of
before addition
of H2S/mol dm"3
H 2 S in
liquid
gas
/mol dm - 3
032
032
046
046
046
082
082
040
113
046
032
110
113
085
113
0.356
0.466
0.587
0.685
0.670
0.330
0.457
0.553
0.606
0.622
0.618
0.352
0.470
0.468
0.564
298.2
313.2
333.2
Cone, of
KHS in
H2S
/mmHg
Equilib.
constant K
mmHg"
/mol dm
/g m"3
4.9
11 .6
21 .5
36.0
37.0
6.3
14.3
22.8
27.7
35.5
36.0
9.3
20.42
21 .20
32.71
2.4
5.2
10.1
17.2
17.4
2.8
6.5
10.4
12.8
16.0
16.3
3.7
8.2
8.3
12.9
0.0780
0.0710
0.0734
0.0756
0.0690
0.0517
0.0514
0.0609
0.0578
0.0572
0.0566
0.0447
0.0418
0.0427
0.0456
H 2 S(gas)
i.e
KHC03(aq)
KHS(aq)
[KHCO3] [KHS]
K
[K 2 C0 3 ]
H2S
Values of K for individual pressures of H 2 S are given above.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE
'Coke oven gas', freed from oxygen
and acidic constituents, was mixed
with H 2 S, monitored by a flowmeter.
The mixed gases were saturated with
water vapor and then bubbled through
potassium carbonate solution which
had first been charged with H 2 S.
Samples of liquid were withdrawn
every 30 min until two or three
consecutive samples had identical
sulfide content. The temperature of
the absorption vessel was
thermostatically controlled.
Whether the initial sulfide
was above or below the equilibrium
value did not affect the consistency
of the results.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
48
COMPONENTS:
Berl,
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
2.
3.
4.
Z.
A.; Rittener,
angew.
Chem.
A.
1 9 0 7 , 20,
1637-42.
sulfide
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
/g
287.2
291 .2
291 .2
291 .2
291 .2
328.2
333.2
363.2
[Na+]
[salt]*
Salt
NaHC0 3
[144-55-8]
NaHC0 3
Na 2 C0 3
[497-19-8]
Na 2 S
[1313-82-2]
Na 2 S
Na 2 C0 3
Na 2 S
Na 2 S
dm"
/mol
dm
Equilib.
-3
[C02]/[H2S]
Equilib.
P
34.3
0.408
4.82
2.23
2.16
45.74
29.8
0.544
0.562
3.99
0.712
1 .98
0.362
2.01
1 .97
35.5
0.910
1 .61
0.864
1 .86
29.1
28.2
28.5
29.5
0.746
0.532
0.730
0.756
1 .76
0.774
1 .354
1 .01
0.889
0.856
1 .493
1 .790
1 .98
0.90
0.90
0.56
[co ]
* Vs
[H 2 S]
PC02
I n i t i a l c o n c e n t r a t i o n of s a l t b e f o r e a d d i t i o n of C0 2 and H 2 S
C a l c u l a t e d by t h e c o m p i l e r
[ C 0 2 ] i s t a k e n t o b e t h e sum of t h e c o n c e n t r a t i o n s of c a r b o n a t e a n d
bicarbonate ions in solution a t equilibrium.
[H 2 S] i s t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g
sum of c o n c e n t r a t i o n s of s u l f i d e a n d h y d r o s u l f i d e
ions.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
49
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
Carbon dioxide; C 0 2 ; [124-38-9]
Water; H 2 0 ; [7732-18-5]
Potassium carbonate; K 2 C 0 3 ;
[584-08-7]
Dryden, I.G.C.
J.Soc.
VARIABLES:
Chem.
Ind.
1947, 66,
59-64.
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T. Fogg
Temperature
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
293.2
293.2
293.2
323.2
323.2
K,
Concentration of K
/ mol dm - 3
0.49
0.98
1 .92
0.50
1 .93
1 .9
2.05
2.9
0.93
1 .35
+
+
+
+
+
0.07
0.07
0.15
0.03
0.07
[KHC03] P H z S
[KHS] P C 0 2
Ki I mol dm
0.70
0.44
0.282
0.182
0.132
0.093
0.072
mmHg
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
0.01
0.01
0.004
0.002
0.002
0.0015
0.0015
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARAUS/PROCEDURE:
ESTIMATED ERROR:
Average value of &K3
(author)
REFERENCES:
4%
50
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
Litvinenko,
H2S;
Zh. Prikl.
( J . Appl.
579-595)
M.S.;
Khim.
Chem.
[584-08-7]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
P.G.T.
pressure
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Cone,
of
in gas
H2S
Cone, of CO2
Cone.of KHS
phase
in gas phase
in solut ion
Cone.of KHC0 3
in solution
/mol dm - 3
/mol dm"3
/ m o l m~
298.2
const. K
0.990
0.615
0.558
0.863
2.48
1 .310
0.669
0.610
0.865
2.78
1 .370
0.669
0.464
0.612
0.764
0.784
2.56
0.803
0.853
0.500
0.542
0.572
1 .24
1 .240
0.662
1 .76
1 .094
0.781
0.567
0.638
1 .58
0.680
333.2
/mol
m"3
Equilib.
0.870
0.473
2.46
CO 2
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
No information
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
EVALUATOR:
1. Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S;
2.
51
[7783-06-4]
Seawater
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
This system has been investigated at barometric pressure by Douabul and Riley
(1) but no other set of measurements are available for direct comparison.
The seawater was made slightly acidic by adding sulfuric acid to give a
concentration of 0.004 mol dm"3. Ancillary measurements of the solubility of
hydrogen sulfide in pure water and in sulfuric acid of this concentration
demonstrated that the effect of addition of acid was almost imperceptible. The
solubilities in pure water are in close agreement with measurements by other
modern workers.
The authors have shown that their measurements are consistent with an equation
for the solubility of gases in seawater developed by Weiss (2). They have also
shown that extrapolation of solubilities of hydrogen sulfide in perchlorate
solutions, as measured by Gamsjager et al. (3), to an ionic strength of 0.7
gives a value which differs by about 3% from the solubility in sea-water of the
same ionic strength. They suggested that this difference could be accounted for
by differences in degrees in hydration of ions in the two media.
References
Deep-Sea
Res.
1.
2.
Weiss, R.F.
3.
Deep-Sea
Res.
52
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1 COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
3.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
Sea-water
Sulfuric acid
[7664-93-9]
H2S;
Douabul,
A.A.;
Deep-Sea
Res.
Riley,
J.P.
1 9 7 9 , 26A,
259 - 2 6 8 .
HzSOi,;
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
P . G . T . Fogg
Temperature
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
275.25
278.20
Salinity
/g kg"1
9.972
20.014
24.958
29.993
34.994
40.028
9.972
20.014
24.958
29.993
34.994
40.028
Solubility at
H2S f u g a c i t y
of 1 atm
/ m o l dm"
T/K
Salinity
/g kg"
283.34
0.1910
0.1878
0.1862
0.1846
0.1831
0.1816
0.1741
0.1714
0.1701
0.1688
0.1675
0.1662
288.19
9.972
20.014
24.958
29.993
34.994
40.028
9.972
20.014
24.958
29.993
34.994
40.028
3
Solubility at
H2S f u g a c i t y
of 1 atm
/mol dm"
0.1496
0.1476
0.1466
0.1456
0.1447
0.1437
0.1299
0.1284
0.1276
0.1269
0.1262
0.1255
S a m p l e s o f s e a w a t e r w e r e a c i d i f i e d b y a d d i n g 4 cm of s u l f u r i c
( 5 m o l dm" ) t o 5 dm o f s e a w a t e r b e f o r e a b s o r p t i o n o f H 2 S
acid
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Acidified seawater was placed in a
glass vessel. The liquid under test
was deoxygenated by a stream of
nitrogen. Hydrogen sulfide was
then bubbled through the liquid for
about 15 h. with continuous
magnetic stirring. Gas flow rate
was then reduced and use made of a
shorter inlet tube so as to ensure
that the pressure of the gas was
within 0.5 mmHg of barometric
pressure. After a further 2 h a
sample of the liquid was analysed
by iodimetry.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6(solubility)= 0.2%;
6P/Pa = 70; 6T/K = 0.02
(authors)
REFERENCES:
53
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
2.
3.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
Sea-water
Deep-Sea
Res.
1979, 26A,
259 - 268.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
93.25
97.87
Salinity
/g kg - 1
9.972
20.014
24.958
29.993
34.994
40.028
9.972
20.014
24.958
Solubility at
H 2 S fugacity
of 1 atm
/mol dm"
0.1143
0.1131
0.1126
0.1120
0.1114
0.1108
0.1013
0.1004
0.0999
T/K
297.87
302.97
Salinity
/g kg" 1
29.993
34.994
40.028
9.972
20.014
24.958
29.993
34.994
40.028
Solubility at
H 2 S fugacity
of 1 atm
/mol dm"3
0.0995
0.0990
0.0986
0.0907
0.0898
0.0894
0.0891
0.0887
0.0884
The authors found that solubilities were fitted to better than 0.5% by
the following equation developed by Weiss:
In C = Ai + A2CIOO/T) + A 3 ln(T/100) + SVooIBi + B 2 (T/100) + B 3 (T/100) 2 ]
where C is the solubility in units of mol dm" 3 ; T is the temperature in
units of K; Ai = -41.0563; A 2 = 66.4005; A 3 = 15.1060; Bi = -0.60583
B 2 = 0.379753; B 3 = -0.602340 and S/ 0 0 is the salinity (g k g " 1 ) .
54
COMPONENTS:
EVALUATOR:
2. Ammonia; NH 3 ; [7664-4-17]
3. Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
February 1 987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
The original measurements on this system were published by van Krevelen,
Hoftijzer, and Huntjens (1). Other work has since been published (2-7) and data
cover temperatures from 293.15 K to 373.15 K and a wide range of concentrations
of ammonia and of hydrogen sulfide. Direct comparison of different sets of data
is only possible to a limited extent because of differing ranges of conditions
studied by different authors but the general pattern of behaviour is the same.
The concentration of hydrogen sulfide in solution increases with partial
pressure of the gas and with concentration of ammonia in solution and decreases
as the temperature is raised.
One apparent discrepancy between two sets of data has been found by the
evaluator:
Authors
Oratovskii et al.
Ginzburg et al.
(2)
(3)
T/K
Wt.% in liquid
NH3
H2S
Wt.% in gas
H2S
NH3
353.2
3.0
5.45
33.9
33.6
353.8
3.20
5.04
26.02
36.02
Models for the behaviour of the system have been published by van Krevelen
et al. (1), by Edwards et al. (8) and by Beutier & Renon (7). These can
only be partially correlated with experimental data.
Van Krevelen et al. (1) investigated the systems H 2 S-NH 3 -NH^d-H^ and
H2S-NH3-(NH4)2S04 and showed that data are consistent with those for the
H2S-NH3-H20 system.
The system H2S-NH3-C02-H20 was investigated by Badger and Silver (9),
by Dryden (10), by van Krevelen et al.(1) and by Wilson, Gillespie and Owens
(11). Data span a range of concentrations of components and temperatures from
298.2 K to 533.2 K. There appear to be no serious discrepancies between the
sets of data but detailed comparison is not possible because of the differences
in conditions investigated by the different groups. Van Krevelen et al. have
shown that experimental data can be partially correlated with a simple model for
the system. Correlation models have also been published by Wilson et
al.
Golutvin et al.
References
1.
2.
3.
Reel.
Trav.
Chim.
Pays-Bas
1949, 68,
191-216.
Zhur.
Prik.
Khim.
1964, 37, 2392-8.;
J. Appl.
Chem. USSR 1964, 37, 2363-7.
Zhur.
Prikl.
Khim.
1965, 38, 2117-3.;
J. Appl.
Chem. USSR 1965, 38, 2071-3.
4.
5.
Leyko, J.
Izvest.
Bull.
Sibir.
Acad.
Otdel.
Polon.
Akad.
Sci.
Ser.
Nauk.
sci.
S.S.S.R.
chim.
1958, No.8,
83-87.
1959, 7, 675-679.
EVALUATOR:
1. Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
2 . Ammonia; NH 3 ;
3. Water;
H20;
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
[7664-4-17]
[7732-18-5]
February 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
6.
7.
Acad.
9.
Ser.
sci.
chim.
1964, 12,
445-446.
Chem.
Proc.
Des.
Dev.
1978, 17,
220-230.
Chem.
Eng.
J.
1975, 21(2),
248.
Chem.
Ind.
1938, 57,
110-112.
Ind.
1947, 66,
59-64.
Dryden, I.G.C.
J.
11.
Eng.
Amer.
J.
10.
Sci.
8.
Polon.
Soc.
Chem.
64th
Ann.
Conv.
Gas Processors
Association,
1955, 282-288.
55
56
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Ammonia; NH3;
3.
Water;
H20;
van K r e v e l e n , D.W.; H o f t i j z e r ,
Huntjens, F.J.
[7664-41-7]
Reel.
1949,
[7732-18-5]
Trav.
Chim.
68,
191-216.
Pays-Bas
PREPARED BY:
VARIABLES:
P.G.T. Fogg
Temperature, concentration of
liquid phase.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Cone, of NH 3
Cone, of H 2 S
*
in liquid
in liquid
/mol dm /mol dm"
293.2 K
0.007
0.060
0.280
0.280
0.3
1 .3
0.110
0.280
0.8
3.7
0.120
0.585
0.3
1 .5
0.140
0.295
0.145
0.575
0.185
333.2 K
2.6
11 .8
4.9
15.6
8.7
0.300
0.6
4.2
13
39.6
0.220
1 .060
0.9
9.4
0.220
0.580
1 .7
20.5
0.285
0.290
0.585
1 .150
3.0
35.5
1 .1
12
4
1 .1
8.2
12.9
26
0.355
1 .720
0.375
0.595
14.5
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Solutions were prepared by passing
H 2 S, NH 3 and steam through water
with exclusion of air. Samples of
vapor in equilibrium with the
solution under test were absorbed
by solutions of cadmium acetate
in acetic acid which were then
analysed. These analyses
together with P-V-T data were used
to calculate partial pressures of
NH 3 & H 2 S. Another method
consisted of passing a measured
volume of N 2 at a measured total
pressure through a series of
vessels containing solution. H 2 S
in the effluent gas was determined
iodimetrically. The two methods
gave similar results.
No
information
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
P.J.
57
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
2.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
Ammonia; NH 3 ; [7664-41-7]
3.
Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
Reel.
Trav. Chim.
Pays-Bas
1949, 68, 191-216.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Cone, of H 2 S
Cone, of NH 3
in liquid
in liquid
/mol dm - 3
/mol dm - 3
313.2 K
333.2 K
0.398
0.420
0.795
1 .637
4.4
0.435
1 .730
1 .6
0.440
2.270
1 .4
5.0
16.0
0.455
1 .175
3.4
12.5
38.6
0.550
2.870
1 .6
5.9
18.5
0.580
1 .190
6.7
23.6
66.9
0.585
2.310
2.3
26.0
0.590
3.460
1 .3
8.1
4.7
0.690
1 .780
4.9
18.0
54.7
0.730
2.920
2.8
10.0
31 .8
0.860
0.875
1 .780
2.260
9.4
6.0
32.6
22.3
98.6
68.0
1 .7
19.4
6.4
17.6
1 .110
2.860
6.7
31 .4
94.2
1 .150
2.400
43.2
1 35.9
1 .165
1 .790
2.930
12.2
18.4
15.8
54.4
182.3
151 .9
125.4
310.5
1 .440
1 .540
2.350
27.1
1 .890
2.920
38.5
58
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Ammonia;
3.
Water;
NH3;
H20;
H 2 S?
[7664-41-7]
Izvest.
S.S.S.R.
Sibir.
Otdel.
1958, No.8,
Akad.
83-7
Nauk.
[7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T. Fogg
Concentration of ammonia
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
293.2
Concentration of H 2 S
/mol dm - 3
Concentration of NH 3
/mol dm"3
0.78
1 .10
1 .23
23
87
93
40
65
8.57
0.70
0.88
1 .19
82
24
80
98
26
16
Total pressure = barometric
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS /PROCEDURE :
Hydrogen sulfide from a Kipp's
apparatus was bubbled through
aqueous solutions of ammonia of
various concentrations for six
hours. The total ammonia in the
resulting solution was analysed
by titration with hydrochloric
acid and the total hydrogen
sulfide by iodimetry.
from a K i p p ' s
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K
REFERENCES:
0.1
apparatus.
1 COMPONENTS:
1.
59
2.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Ammonia; NH3; [ 7 6 6 4 - 4 1 - 7 ]
3.
Water;
H20;
Leyko,
J.
Bull .Acad.Polon.Sci,Ser
1 9 5 9 , 7, 675 - 6 7 9 .
. sci.chim.,
[7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Temperature, concentration
of
H 2 S a n d NH 3 i n t h e l i q u i d p h a s e .
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Cone,
in
of
H2S
Cone,
liquid
in
of
liquid
/mol dm"3
/mol
1.01
2.12
2.06
4.33
3.54
7.43
5.20
10.92
T/K
NH 3
Partial
PR
s/mmHg
pressures
PNR
/mmHg
dm-3
293.2
313.2
323.2
293.2
313.2
323.2
293.2
303.2
313.2
323.2
293.2
303.2
313.2
318.2
7 6 0 mmHg
1 atm
7.5
31.1
60.0
22.6
73.5
130.6
38.1
74.5
136.9
235.0
62.2
124.3
238.4
290.9
1 .01325
10.8
27.5
45.7
21.0
58.3
89.2
44.2
79.0
119.5
190.0
80.0
129.3
215.0
255.4
H20/mmHg
15.0
42.0
69.0
14.0
41 . 0
69.5
13.0
20.0
37.2
55.1
10.0
18.0
30.0
42.0
bar
c a l c u l a t e d by c o m p i l e r on t h e b a s i s of t h e s t a t e m e n t
m o l a r c o n e . o f NH 3 / m o l a r c o n e . o f H 2 S = 2 . 1
that
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
N i t r o g e n was b u b b l e d
the
thermostatted
solution
of
under
samples
test.
The
s t r e a m was d e t e r m i n e d
No
through
by
of
information
the
content
gas
analysis
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
60
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Ammonia; NH3;
3.
Water;
H20;
[7664-41-7]
Zhur.Prik.Khim.
J.Appl.Chem.
[7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
T e m p e r a t u r e , c o n c e n t r a t i o n of
H 2 S a n d NH 3 i n t h e l i q u i d p h a s e .
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
A.M.;
1 9 6 4 , 37,
2392-239L.
USSR 1 9 6 4 , 37,
2363-7.
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
343.2
Part ial
press ./bar*
Mole fraction
Wt% in gas
Mole fraction
Wt% in
liqu id**
T/K
in ga s*
in liqu id*
H2S
NH 3
H2S
NH 3
H2S
NH 3
H2S
NH 3
H2S
NH 3
2.0
4.0
0.011
24.1
0.016
0.387
0.437
0.088
0.152
0.241
5.5
33.1
36.0
0.141
3.0
0.043
0.059
4.0
6.3
0.021
0.068
34.2
0.258
0.404
7.1
0.077
0.081
0.087
31 .2
27.6
24.2
0.321
0.388
0.444
0.436
0.417
0.239
0.027
0.032
0.342
0.476
0.444
0.475
0.593
0.470
0.743
0.476
0.908
0.464
5.0
6.0
7.0
7.5
8.0
0.038
31 .9
40.4
48.1
55.4
61 .0
0.194
0.387
0.352
8.0
8.3
0.044
0.091
66.1
21 .2
0.499
0.320
9.0
8.5
8.7
0.049
0.093
0.096
70.9
75.4
18.1
0.554
0.055
15.1
0.610
0.283
0.244
10.0
0.341
1 .113 0.445
water was taken as the product of mole fraction of water in the liquid
phase and the vapor pressure of pure water.
** total H 2 S & NH 3 including that equivalent to ionic species.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
A solution
of
0.8-1.0
thermostatted
volume
the
1 0 0 cm .
the vessel
steel
evaporation
from
vessel
of
At v a r i o u s
was
of
phase were c a l c u l a t e d
the
of
change of
liquid
in ref.
1 & 2
sulfide
grade
ammonium
used.
times
weighed
f o r NH 3 a n d
the
from
vapor
ESTIMATED ERROR:
the
composition
phase as described
(1 ) .
analytical
at
discontinued,
and c o n t e n t s
Compositions
rates
sulfide
rnin"
and samples a n a l y s e d
H2S.
ammonium
g d m - 3 ) was e v a p o r a t e d
(140-200
a rate
of
6T/K
of
in
0.05
(authors)
REFERENCES:
1.
Fiz.
2150.
Khim.
1956, 30
(11),
61
1.
[ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
~~
2.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Ammonia; NH3; [ 7 6 6 4 - 4 1 - 7 ]
3.
Water;
H20;
!
I
Leyko,
J.;
Piatkiewicz,
J.
Bull.Acad,Polon.Sci.Ser.sci.chim.,
1 9 6 4 , 12,
445-446.
[7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Temperature
1
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Cone,
in
H2S
of
Cone,
liquid
/ m o l dm
in
3
of
NH 2
T/K
/ m o l dm
1.91
Partial
P 0 / a t m
n2 o
liquid
6.15
353.2
pressures
P. 7 U / a t m
JNn 3
0.35
Pu n/atm
rl 2 vj
0.95
0.35
363.2
0.51
1.31
0.53
373.2
0.75
1.66
0.79
383.2
1.17
2.05
1.18
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
Liquid
under
test
a thermostatted
connected
of
was c o n t a i n e d
pressure
t o a manometer.
into
an evacuated
sampling p i p e t t e
chemical
No
information
Samples
a valve
in
vessel
through
gas
and a n a l y s e d
by
methods.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6P/P
REFERENCES:
5 %
(authors)
62
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
2.
Hydroge n sulf"ide; H 2 s;
[7783-06-4]
Ammonia ; N H 3 ;[7664- 41-7]
3.
Water; H 2 0;
1.
[7732-18 -5]
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
353.2
363.2
W t % in
Wt% in gas
Mole fraction
Part ial
Mole fraction
press ./bar*
in ga s*
liqu id**
in liquid*
H2S
NH 3
H2S
NH 3
H2S
NH 3
H2S
NH 3
H2S
NH 3
2.0
4.2
0.011
0.045
25.4
31 .4
0.149
0.370
0.139
0.344
3.0
5.45
0.016
0.058
33.9
33.6
0.208
0.413
0.241
0.479
4.0
6.45
0.021
0.069
41 .8
32.8
0.269
0.422
0.375
0.588
5.0
7.1
0.027
0.077
49.5
29.7
0.334
0.401
0.545
0.642
6.0
7.6
0.032
0.082
56.4
26.1
0.398
0.368
0.713
0.659
7.0
7.95
0.038
0.087
62.8
22.5
0.463
0.332
0.936
0.671
8.0
8.15
0.044
0.089
68.4
19.0
0.525
0.292
1 .178 0.655
9.0
8.35
0.049
0.092
73. <
5
15.5
0.591
0.248
1 .502 0.630
10.0
8.45
0.055
0.093
78.8
12.0
0.656
0.200
1 .823 0.556
0.005
0.032
12.2
22.4
0.068
0.248
0.067
0.245
1 .0 3.0
2.0
4.45
0.011
0.047
25.1
32.2
0.147
0.378
0.205
0.527
3.0
5.75
0.016
0.061
32.3
35.8
0.197
0.436
0.347
0.768
4.0
6.8
0.021
0.073
38.4
35.8
0.242
0.451
0.501
0.933
5.0
7.6
0.027
0.082
44.7
34.0
0.292
0.445
0.693
1 .057
6.0
8.15
0.032
0.088
50.3
31 .4
0.340
0.425
0.895
1 .119
7.0
8.6
0.038
0.094
55.4
28.5
0.388
0.399
1 .108 1 .140
8.0
9.4
0.044
0.103
60.4
25.3
0.437
0.367
1 .335 1 .121
9.0
9.35
0.049
0.103
65.4
22.1
0.491
0.332
1 .649 1 .115
9.5
0.055
0.105
70.3
18.7
0.547
0.291
1 .988 1 .058
10.0
water was taken as the product of mole fraction of water in the liquid
phase and the vapor pressure of pure water.
** total H 2 S & N H 3 including that equivalent to ionic species.
1.
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
"
2.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Ammonia; NH3; [ 7 6 6 4 - 4 1 - 7 ]
3.
Water;
H20;
63
Ginzburg, D.M.;
Litvin, V.P.
Zhur.Prik.Khim.
J.Appl.Chem.
[7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
~~|
Pikulina,
N.S.;
1 9 6 5 , 38,
2117-9.
USSR 1 9 6 5 , 38,
2071-3.
PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
P.G.T.
concentration in
liquid.
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Wt% i n
liquid**
H2S
Mole f r a c t i o n
in liquid*
NH3
H2S
Wt% i n g a s
NH 3
H2S
NH 3
Mole f r a c t i o n
in gas*
Partial
press./bar*
H2S
NH 3
H2S
NH 3
335.7
9.24
8.80
0.0508
0.0968
61.84
23.51
0.4529
0.3445
0.459
0.349
337.7
8.90
10.03
0.0488
0.1101
51.46
32.35
0.3507
0.4411
0.355
0.447
340.2
7.28
7.00
0.0397
0.0764
64.67
18.31
0.4847
0.2746
0.491
0.278
341.5
7.10
7.22
0.0387
0.0787
63.98
19.67
0.4768
0.2933
0.483
0.297
342.4
7.00
9.01
0.0381
0.0980
40.15
40.06
0.2547
0.5084
0.258
0.515
342.6
7.04
8.90
0.0383
0.0969
41.10
39.10
0.2623
0.4992
0.266
0.506
345.8
5.21
4.99
0.0282
0.0540
61.33
16.11
0.4505
0.2368
0.456
0.240
347.6
5.00
7.16
0.0270
0.0772
27.10
43.80
0.1597
0.5165
0.162
0.523
347.7
5.00
5.11
0.0270
0.0552
65.10
11.70
0.4921
0.1769
0.499
0.179
347.8
5.01
7.20
0.0270
0.0777
27.40
43.90
0.1617
0.5185
0.164
0.525
Total
pressure
1 atm
1.01325
bar
I *
I
e s t i m a t e d by t h e c o m p i l e r .
P a r t i a l p r e s s u r e s w e r e assumed t o b e
p r o p o r t i o n a l t o mole f r a c t i o n s i n t h e g a s p h a s e .
I * * t o t a l H 2 S & NH 3 i n c l u d i n g t h a t e q u i v a l e n t t o i o n i c
species.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Partial
pressures
H20 o v e r
solutions
of
NH3,
of
H2S
and
NH 3 a n d
H2S
were m e a s u r e d by a s t a t i c
described
content
of
determined
in ref.
the
of
(0.1
H2S by
information
method
T h e NH 3
solutions
by t i t r a t i o n
HC1 s o l u t i o n
that
(1).
No
were
against
mol dm"
iodimetry.
and
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
1.
Ginzburg,
Zh.
Fiz.
2197.
D.M.
Khim.
1965,
38
(10),
64
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
2.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
Ammonia; NH 3 ; [7664-41-7]
3.
Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
Zhur.Prik.Khim.
J.Appl.Chem.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Wt% in
liquid**
H2S
NH 3
Mole fraction
in liquid*
H2S
NHa
Wt% in gas
Mole fraction
in gas^
H2S
NH 3
H2S
30 .70
37.94
0.1852
NH 3
H2S
NH3
0.188
0.464
4.54
98 0.0244
348.7
4.67
86 0.0251
0.0739
32 .17
38.30
0.1955
0 . 4657
0.198
0.472
349.2
4.39
78 0.0236
0.0729
29 .70
41 . 1 0
0.1778
0 . 4923
0.180
0.499
350.3
3.08
04 0.0165
0.0753
4 .09
58.34
0.0213
0 . 6088
0.022
0.617
348.5
0.0751
0 . 4578
Partial
press./bar*
353.2
08
03 0.0165
0.0325
52 .10
12.90
0.3619
0 . 1793
0.367
0.182
353.8
20
04 0.0171
0.0540
26 .02
36.02
0.1533
0 . 4246
0.155
0.430
354.1
3.00
10 0.0161
0.0332
49 .81
13.91
0.3409
0 , 1905
0.345
0.193
354.4
3.06
00 0.0164
0.0535
21 .60
36.24
0.1244
0 . 4175
0.126
0.423
354.7
2.80
04 0.0150
0.0539
18 .50
36.30
0.1048
0 , 4116
0.106
0.417
355.6
1 .00
19 0.0053
0.0550
0 .10
49.90
0.0005
0 . 5138
0.001
0.521
359.
2.08
12 0.0111
0.0333
23.50
0.1531
0 , 2790
0.155
0.283
360.
1 .25
06 0.0066
25 .80
8 .63
32.02
0.0467
0 . 3468
0.047
0.351
0.0325
360.
1 .80
94 0.0096
0.0313
17 .10
26.50
0.0968
0 , 3003
0.098
0.304
362.
1 .13
1 .12 0.0060
1 .19 0.0050
0.0119
33 .56
27 .53
7.57
0.2100
0, 0948
0.213
0.096
11 . 8 8
0.1662
0 . 1435
0.168
0.145
1 .1 50.0053
1 .15 0.0048
0.0122
9.80
0.1852
0 . 1203
0.188
0.122
11 . 6 6
0.1606
0 , 1402
0.163
0.142
363.6
0.94
363.6
1 .00
363.8
0.91
Total pressure
1 atm
0.0126
0.0122
30 .20
26 .71
1 .01325
bar
65
f ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
[COMPONENTS:
~~1
2.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Ammonia; NH3; [ 7 6 6 4 - 4 1 - 7 ]
S p o n s o r e d by API ( B r i g h a m Young
U n i v e r s i t y , 1975) ; q u o t e d by:
B e u t i e r , D . ; R e n o n , H.
3.
Water;
Ind.Eng,Chem.Proc.Des,Dev,
1 9 7 8 , 17,
220-230.
1.
H20;
[7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Concentrations
1
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Cone,
of
in
353.15
NH 3
liquid
/ m o l dm"
Cone,
in
of
Partial
H2S
/mol
pressures
I D N H /mmHg
liquid
PR
s/mmHg
dm"
0.960
0.971
12.0
1.063
1.452
2.332
1.151
136.0
5.112
1.143
574
2389
4.36
8556
319
94.8
5.538
5.305
9.245
7.935
208
9506
10.201
5.983
597
1916
22.627
5.561
2285
241
7 6 0 mmHg
72.6
1 atm
1.01325
12140
bar
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
No
information
No i n f o r m a t i o n
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
66
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Ammonia; NH3; [ 7 6 6 4 - 4 1 - 7 ]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
Ammonium c h l o r i d e NHi+Cl;
[12125-02-9]
2.
3.
4.
VARIABLES:
van K r e v e l e n , D.W.;
Huntjens, F.J.
Hoftijzer,
Reel.
1949,
Pays-Bas
Trav.
Chim.
68,
191-216.
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T. Fogg
Concentrations of components in
liquid phase.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
293.15
Concn. of H 2 S
*
in liquid
/mol dm"
Concn. of NH 3
*
in liquid
/mol dm~
Concn. of
NH^Cl
Partial pressure
of H 2 S /mmHg
/mol dm - 3
0.202
0.753
0.374
6.2
0.201
1 .102
0.200
1 .495
0.748
1 .122
9.0
12.9
0.200
1 .852
1 .496
14.4
0.198
2.215
1 .870
17.3
0.195
2.600
2.244
21 .4
0.198
0.201
2.946
3.315
2.618
24.6
2.992
27.6
0.194
3.670
3.366
33.7
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Solutions of gases were prepared by
passing H 2 S, NH 3 and steam through
water with exclusion of air.
Samples of vapor in equilibrium
with the solution under test, to
which the salt had been added, were
absorbed by solutions of cadmium
acetate in acetic acid which were
then analysed. These analyses
together with P-V-T data were used
to calculate partial pressures of
NH 3 & H 2 S. Another method
consisted of passing a measured
volume of N 2 at a measured total
pressure through a series of
vessels containing solution. H 2 S
in the effluent gas was determined
iodimetrically. The two methods
gave similar results.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
P.J.
[COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Ammonia? N H 3 ; [ 7 6 6 4 - 4 1 - 7 ]
Water; H20; [ 7 7 3 2 - 1 8 - 5 ]
Ammonium s u l f a t e (NH^JaSO^;
[7783-20-2]
2.
3.
4.
67
VARIABLES:
van K r e v e l e n , D.W.;
Huntjens, F.J.
Hoftijzer,
Reel.
1949,
Pays-Bas
Trav.
Chim.
68,
191-216.
PREPARED BY:
Concentrations of components
solution.
P.G.T.
in
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Concn.
293.15
of
in liquid
/ m o l dm""3
I *
H2S
Concn.
of
in liquid
NH3
Concn.
of
Partial
(NH t t ) 2 SOi t
/ m o l dm""3
of
H2S
0.705
0.1515
5.2
0.200
1.314
0.4545
7.3
0.201
1.651
0.606
9.2
0.201
1.968
0.7575
0.198
2.286
0.909
10.6
0.195
2.615
1.0605
11.8
0.194
2.851
1.212
12.9
0.194
3.213
1.3635
13.8
H 2 S a n d NH3 i n c l u d i n g
pressure
/mmHg
/ m o l dm"
0.202
total
P.J.
that
equivalent
9.6
to
ionic
species
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
S o l u t i o n s o f g a s e s were p r e p a r e d by
passing
H 2 S , NH3 a n d s t e a m t h r o u g h
water with e x c l u s i o n of a i r .
Samples of vapor i n e q u i l i b r i u m
w i t h the s o l u t i o n under t e s t , t o
w h i c h t h e s a l t had b e e n a d d e d , w e r e
a b s o r b e d b y s o l u t i o n s o f cadmium
a c e t a t e i n a c e t i c a c i d which were
then analysed.
These a n a l y s e s
t o g e t h e r w i t h P-V-T d a t a were u s e d
t o c a l c u l a t e p a r t i a l p r e s s u r e s of
NH3 & H 2 S .
Another method
c o n s i s t e d of p a s s i n g a measured
v o l u m e o f N2 a t a m e a s u r e d t o t a l
pressure through a s e r i e s of
vessels containing solution.
H2S
i n t h e e f f l u e n t g a s was d e t e r m i n e d
iodimetrically.
The t w o m e t h o d s
gave s i m i l a r r e s u l t s .
No
information
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
68
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
2 . Ammonia; NH3; [ 7 6 6 4 - 4 1 - 7 ]
3. Carbon d i o x i d e ; C02; [124-38-9]
4. Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
Badger,
E.H.M;
J.
Chem.
Soc.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
H 2 S cone.
NH 3 cone.
in liquid
in liquid
/mol dm - 3
/mol dm"
total
1938,
57,
P.G.T. Fogg
293.2
C0 2 cone.
in liquid
/mol dm"
H2S
/mmHg
41
49
495
50
6375
66
67
6875
70
745
77
79
80
815
0.8175
1 .189
1 .1935
1 .390
1 .045
1 .380
1 .097
1 .192
1 .1955
1 .192
1 .1925
1 .0915
1 .088
1 .0945
1 .088
1 .0945
0.189
0.1935
0.390
0.045
0.380
0.097
0.192
0.1955
0.192
0.1925
0.0915
0.088
0.0945
0.088
0.0945
Ind.
L.
PREPARED BY:
Concentration in liquid.
T/K
Silver,
7 6 0 mmHg
H 2 S , NH 3 a n d C 0 2
1 atm
including
that
NH 3
/mmHg
3. 21
5. 12
12, 56
0. 00
26. 97
5, 29
11.14
15.25
15.95
27.38
12.20
4.11
2.92
2.42
2.72
1 .54
1 .35
1 .31
1 .30
0.89
0.90
0.71
13.06
16.91
0.55
0.57
1.01325
equivalent
C0 2
/mmHg
1 .45
3.50
3.70
3.65
13.10
12.15
13.10
19.00
20.45
29.20
35.15
42.45
45.10
bar
to
ionic
species.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
110-112.
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
3.
3.
69
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Ammonia; NH3; [ 7 6 6 4 - 4 1 - 7 ]
Carbon d i o x i d e ; C02; [124-38-9]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
Dryden, I.G.C.
J.Soc.
Chem.
Ind.
1947, 66.
59-64.
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T. Fogg
Temperature
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
K3
[NH3]
/ mol dm"
293,
293.
293,
308,
323,
1 .40
1 .81
2.50
1 .35
1 .07
0.51
0.99
1 .95
1 .00
1 .00
K3
[C02] P
+
+
+
+
+
0.02
0.05
0.02
0.015
0.015
14
04
88
95
83
H2S
[H2S] P
CO2
The concentration term [NH3] includes the concentration of NHi++ and any
other species derived from NH 3 which is present in solution. In the same
way [C02] and [H2S] include all species such as HC0 3 ~ and HS~ derived from
C0 2 and H 2 S respectively.
2 [C02]
2 [H2S]
[NH3]
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Solutions under test were prepared
by passing H 2 S or H 2 S/C0 2 into
aqueous ammonium carbonate and/or
ammonia. Nitrogen was passed
through Drechsel bottles in series
containing a solution under test.
The H 2 S in the emergent nitrogen
stream was absorbed in cadmium
acetate solution and estimated
iodimetrically. The solution in
the last Drechsel bottle was
analysed for C0 2 by precipitation
of CaC0 3 and for H 2 S by
precipitation of CdS and subsequent
estimation of the CdS by iodimetry.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
"
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71
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
2. Ammonia; NH 3 ; [7664-41-7]
3. Carbon dioxide; C 0 2 ; [124-38-9]
4. Water; H 2 0 ; [7732-18-5]
Dryden, I.G.C.
J. Soc.
Chem.
Ind.
1947, 66,
59-64,
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Solutions under test were prepared by passing an appropriate amount of
H 2 S into a mixture of ammonium carbonate (1.5 mol dm" ) and ammonia
(1.5 mol d m - 3 )
NH 3 concn.
H 2 S concn.
in liquid*
in liquid*
/mol dm - 3
/mol dm - 3
k2
C0 2 concn.
in liquid*t
/mmHg
/mol dm
1 .12
0.105
0.205
1 .13
0.115
1 .59
1 .14
0.105
1 .01
t
rl 2 o
H2Sf
/bar
-3
0.104
0.351
0.000468
124
0.807
16.747
0.022327
575
0.523
3.297
0.004396
5400
1 .16
0.205
0.64
1 .18
0.205
0.85
1180
680
0.306
0.414
3.137
5.444
0.004182
0.007258
1 .18
0.21
1 .18
0.19
1 .29
1 .48
239
152
0.626
0.733
15.866
22.571
0.021153
0.030092
1 .20
0.19
0.535
0.21
1 .06
0.20
424
1 .20
2700
1 .21
0.195
0.40
2180
1 .46
0.2075
0.44
2440
1 .47
0.185
0.63
1560
1 .48
0.215
0.89
720
0.099
8.092
1 .404
0.010788
0.001872
0.203
1 .615
0.002153
0.276
0.405
1 .536
2.141
0.002048
0.002854
0.563
5.392
3750
0.150
0.999
0.007189
0.001332
1 .48
0.2075
0.235
1 .48
0.205
1 .48
0.19
1 .005
1 .54
525
117
0.641
0.993
7.051
29.324
0.009400
0.039095
1 .48
0.2075
1 .32
208
0.840
18.014
0.024016
1 .52
0.17
0.84
970
0.567
3.165
0.004220
T/K
293.2
1 pressure
760 mmHg
1.01325 bar
cone, of C0 2
cone, of NH 3 - cone, of H 2 S
his expression irefer to the liquid phase and are
All concentrations in this
measured in mol dm"
They include ionic and other species derived
from the gases.
k 20
72
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2. Ammonia; NH 3 ; [7664-41-7]
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T. Fogg
Temperature, concentration of
components in liquid phase.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
293.2
313.2
333.2
Partial
Partial
H 2 S concn.
NH 3 concn.
C0 2 concn.
in liquid
in liquid
in liquid
pressure
pressure
/mol dm - 3
/mol dm - 3
/mol dm - 3
of H2S/mmHg
of H2s/bar
0.180
0.180
0.210
0.291
0.360
0.60
0.160
0.180
0.180
0.184
0.210
0.290
0.350
0.360
0.600
0.124
0.140
0.150
0.180
0.180
0.184
0.200
0.234
0.290
0.350
0.360
0.60
0.79
1 .14
2.25
1 .24
2.16
2.15
0.74
0.79
1 .14
1 .17
2.25
1 .13
0.70
2.16
2.15
1 .298
1 .02
0.74
0.79
1 .14
1 .17
2.25
1 .289
1 .130
0.700
2.160
2.150
0.25
0.41
.40
.75
.95
0.40
0.38
0.25
0.41
0.41
1 .40
0.21
0.104
0.94
0.40
0.656
0.62
0.36
0.25
0.41
0.41
1 .34
0.645
0.21
0.104
0.95
0.40
4.5
4.2
18.0
49.0
14.8
8.4
27.8
13.3
12.3
1 1 .7
37.6
12.1
32.3
38.4
27.0
25,
63,
53,
32.0
30.0
29,
59,
77.0
32.8
80.
84.
77.
0060
0056
0240
0653
0197
0112
0371
0177
0164
0156
0501
0161
0431
0512
0360
0344
0849
0713
0427
0400
0393
0793
1026
0437
1072
1125
0.1033
REFERENCES:
73
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
Ammonia; NH 3 ; [7664-41-7];
Carbon dioxide; C 0 2 ;
[124-38-9]
Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
64th
Association,
VARIABLES:
Conv. Ga s
1985, 282-288
Ann,
Processors
PREPARED BY:
Temperature, composition
P.G.T. Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
*
T/F
T/K
Component
Composition
/mole%
liquid
vapor
Partial
pressure
/psia
Partial
pressure
/bar*
200
366.48
NH 3
C0 2
H2S
H20
total
2.00
0.57
0.51
96.92
100.00
6.09
33.99
17.45
42.47
100.00
1.50
8.38
4.30
10.49
24.67
0.103
0.578
0.296
0.723
1.701
200
366.48
NH 3
C0 2
H2S
H20
total
2.06
0.26
0.51
97.17
100.00
13.25
8.80
11.85
66.10
100.00
2.20
1.45
1.96
11.09
16.70
0.152
0.100
0.135
0.765
1.151
200
366.48
NH 3
C0 2
H2S
H20
total
17.76
3.84
4.08
74.32
100.00
35.52
17.36
32.65,
14.47 T
100.00
23.44
11.46
21.55
9.55
66.00
1.616
0.790
1.486
0.658
4.551
300
422.04
NH 3
C0 2
H2S
H20
total
2.00
0.24
0.49
97.27
100.00
6.81
27.14
13.78
52.27
100.00
8.86
35.31
17.93
68.00
130.10
0.611
2.434
1.236
4.688
8.970
I *
estimated by compiler.
water content too low to measure but calculated by authors using Raoult's
law with correction for pressure enhancement.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Rocked static equilibrium cells
were used for measurements. These
were electrically heated and
insulated with fibreglass.
Pressures were measured with a
3-D Instruments precision pressure
gauge. Platinum resistance
thermometers were used to
measure and control temperature.
The vapor phase was analysed either
by gas chromatography or by
absorbing and weighing the
components with NH 3 absorbed by
@
HC1, H 2 S by CdSO^, H 2 0 by
Drierite
Samples of
and C0 2 by Ascarite.
liquid phase were allowed to come
I to ambient temperature and pressure
and the components estimated.
Further details in refs. 1 & 2.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
1. Owens, J.L.; Cunningh am, J.R.;
Wilson, G.M.
Researc h Report
RR-65, Gas Processors Association,
Tulsa, Oklahoma 1983.
2. Wilson, G.M.; Owens, J.L.;
Cunningham, J.R. Research
Report
RR-52, Gas Processors Association,
Tulsa, Oklahoma 1982.
74
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
2. Ammonia; NH 3 ; [7664-41-7];
3. Carbon dioxide; C 0 2 ; [124-38-9]
4. Water; H 2 0 ; [7732-18-5]
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/F
T/K*
Component
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Wilson, G.M.; Gillespie, P.C.;
Owens, J.L.
Proc.
64th
Association,
Compos i t i o n
/mole%
vapor
liquid
Ann. Conv,
Gas
1985, 282-288
Partial
pressure
/psia
Processors
Partial
pressure
/bar*
300
422.04
NH 3
CO2
H2S
H20
total
2.12
0.29
0.53
97.06
100.00
8.33
30.87
14.44
46.36
100.00
11 . 7 4
43.52
20.37
65.37
141 . 0 0
0.809
3.001
1 .404
4.507
9.722
300
422.04
NH 3
CO2
H2S
H20
total
17.32
4.19
3.82
74.67
100.00
15.69
43.83
29.12,
11 . 3 6 T
100.00
96.02
268.24
178.21
69.53
612.00
6.620
18.494
12.287
4.794
42.196
300
422.04
NH 3
CO2
H2S
H20
total
2.16
1 .44
1 .73
94.72
100.00
0.336
67.80
23.84,
8.03T
100.00
4.54
915.21
321 . 8 4
108.41
1350.00
0.313
63.102
22.190
7.475
93.079
400
477.59
NH 3
CO2
H2S
H20
total
2.03
0.26
0.57
97.14
100.00
6.56
28.55
15.50
49.39
100.00
32.47
141 . 3
76.71
244.5
494.98
2.239
9.742
5.289
16.858
34.128
400
477.59
NH 3
CO2
H2S
H20
total
2.14
0.44
0.83
96.59
100.00
5.06
35.86
20.16
38.92
100.00
31 . 3 7
222.3
125.0
241 . 3
619.97
2.163
15.327
8.618
16.637
42.745
400
477.59
NH 3
C0 2
H2S
H20
total
17.30
3.43
3.56
75.70
100.00
14.70
49.77
17.83,
17.70T
100.00
426.30
1443.33
517.07
513.30
2900.00
29.392
99.514
35.651
35.391
199.948
400
477.59
NH 3
C0 2
H2S
H20
total
1 .80
1 .44
1 .84
94.74
100.00
1 .46
56.03
21 . 7 0 ,
20.81T
100.00
30.37
1165.42
451 . 3 6
432.85
2080.00
2.094
80.353
31 . 1 2 0
29.844
143.411
500
533.15
NH 3
CO2
H2S
H20
total
2.12
0.313
0.523
97.05
100.00
5.89
15.04
8.63
70.44
100.00
70.39
179.73
103.13
841.75
1195.00
4.853
12.392
7.111
58.037
82.392
500
533.15
NH 3
CO2
H2S
H20
total
2.12
0.575
0.883
96.42
100.00
4.86
22.88
13.24
59.02
100.00
78.00
376.22
212.50
947.28
1605.00
5.378
25.939
14.651
65.313
110.661
500
533.15
NH 3
CO2
H2S
H20
total
1 .86
2.13
1 .97
94.04
100.00
2.31
38.04
15.56,
44.09T
100.00
66.30
1091.75
446.57
1265.38
2870.00
4.571
75.274
30.790
87.245
197.880
estimated by compiler.
content too low to measure but calculated by authors using Raoult's
law with correction for pressure enhancement.
twater
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
Ammonia; NH 3 ; [7664-41-7];
Carbon dioxide; C 0 2 ; [124-38-9]
Water; H 2 0 ; [7732-18-5]
Carbon monoxide; CO; [630-08-0]
Nitrogen; N 2 ; [7727-37-9]
Methane; CH 4 ; [74-82-8]
Hydrogen; H 2 ; [1333-74-0]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
75
I
PREPARED BY:
VARIABLES:
P.G.T. Fogg
T/K*
100
310.93
100
310.93
Total
pressure
/psia
/kPa*
Composition
/mole%
liquid
vapor
Partial
pressure
/psia
/kPa*
0.28
1.93
0.022
0.152
0.16
1.10
0.78
5.38
8.68
59.85
3.34
23.03
4.33
29.85
15.81 109.00
230
NH 3
C0 2
H2S
H20
CO
N2
CHi,
H2
2.11
0.27
0.53
97.09
a
a
a
a
0.85
0.065
0.47
2.33
25.99
9.99
12.96
47.35
3447
NH 3
C0 2
H2S
H20
CO
N2
CH*
H2
2.11
0.27
0.53
97.05
0.0101
0.0025
0.0063
0.0255
0.067
0.0029
0.028
0.19
26.89
10.32
13.44
49.06
33.4
500
Component
0.34
0.015
0.14
0.93
134.5
51.60
67.21
245.30
2.34
0.103
0.97
6.41
927.3
355.77
463.40
1691.28
* estimated by compiler.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Rocked static equilibrium cells
were used for measurements. These
were electrically heated and
insulated with fibreglass.
Pressures were measured with a
3-D Instruments precision pressure
gauge. Platinum resistance
thermometers were used to
measure and control temperature.
The vapor phase was analysed either
by gas chromatography or by
absorbing and weighing the
components with NH 3 absorbed by
HC1, H 2 S by CdS0 4 , H 2 0 by
Drierite
and C0 2 by Ascarite.
Samples of
liquid phase were allowed to come
to ambient temperature and pressure
and the components estimated.
Further details in refs. 1 & 2.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
1. Owens, J.L.; Cunningham, J.R.;
Wilson, G.M. Research
Report
RR-65, Gas Processors
Association,
Tulsa,
Oklahoma,
1983
2. Wilson, G.M.; Owens, J.L.;
Cunningham, J.R. Research
Report
RR-52, Gas Processors
Association,
Tulsa,
Oklahoma,
1982.
76
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
Ammonia; NH 3 ; [7664-41-7]
Carbon dioxide; C 0 2 ; [124--38-9]
Water; H 2 0 ; [7732-18-5]
Carbon monoxide; CO; [630--08-0]
Nitrogen; N 2 ; [7727-37-9]
Methane; CH^; [74-82-8]
Hydrogen; H 2 ; [1333-74-0]
Ann. Conv.
Gas Processors
1985, 282-288 .
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/F
100
T/K*
310.93
Total
pressure
/psia
/kPa*
1000
6895
Component
Compo sition
/mo le%
vapor
liquid
Pa rtial
pressure
/psia
/kPa*
H2
2.1 1
0.27
0.53
97.01
0.021
0.0052
0.013
0.047
0.036
0.0012
0.015
0.093
26.93
10.33
13.46
49.13
0.36
2.48
0.012
0.083
0.15
1 .03
6.41
0.93
1856.8
269.3
103.4
712.9
928.0
134.6
491 .3 3387.4
NH 3
CO2
H2S
H20
CO
N2
CHit
200
366.48
500
3447
NH 3
CO2
H2S
H20
CO
N2
CH 4
H2
2.05
0.25
0.51
97.15
0.0080
0.0025
0.0058
0.0229
0.48
0.32
0.47
2.24
24.60
9.53
12.58
49.76
2.40
16.55
1 .61
11.10
16.34
2.37
77.29
11 .21
848.1
123.0
328.2
47.6
62.9
433.7
248.9
1716.1
200
366.48
500
3447
NH 3
CO2
H2S
H20
CO
N2
CH^
H2
2.07
1 .62
0.54
95.74
0.083
28.46
4.74
2.16
13.17
5.01
9.18
37.20
0.41
2.83
981.1
142.3
163.54
23.72
10.79
74.39
65.85
454.02
25.07
172.85
45.90 316.47
1281.7
185.9
200
366.48
1000
6895
NH 3
CO2
H2S
H20
CO
N2
CH/+
H2
2.02
0.26
0.52
97.13
0.0162
0.0048
0.0103
0.0411
0.28
0.18
0.26
1 .12
24.58
9.84
12.68
51 .06
2.75
18.96
12.07
1 .75
2.64
18.20
11 .20
77.22
245.8
1694.7
678.4
98.4
874.3
126.8
3520.5
510.6
300
422.04
500
3447
NH 3
CO2
H2S
H20
CO
N2
CH 4
H2
2.11
0.25
0.50
97.10
0.0020
0.0019
0.0053
0.0284
1 .86
9.90
4.19
13.07
8.60
7.89
11 .69
42.80
9.32
64.26
49.52 341.43
20.96
144.51
65.35
450.57
296.54
43.01
39.46
272.07
58.45
403.00
1474.8
213.9
* estimated by compiler.
77
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
Ammonia; N H 3 ; [7664-41-7];
Carbon dioxide; C 0 2 ; [124-38-9]
Water; H 2 0 ; [7732-18-5]
Carbon monoxide; CO; [630-08-0]
Nitrogen; N 2 ; [7727-37-9]
Methane; CH^; [74-82-8]
Hydrogen; H 2 ; [1333-74-0]
Proc.
64th
Association,
Ann.
Conv. Gas
1985, 282-288.
Processors
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/F
T/K*
300
422.04
500
3447
NH3
CO2
H2S
H20
CO
N2
CH4
H2
2.02
0.60
0.52
96.83
0
0024
0065
0.0227
1 ,57
,
29.,20
4,,68
13,,93
0
6,,40
10,,09
34,,13
7.84
54.05
146.0
1006.6
23.40
161 .34
480.15
69.64
0
0
220.77
32.02
347.77
50.44
1176.2
170.6
300
422.04
1000
6895
NH3
CO2
H2S
H20
CO
N2
CH4
H2
2.01
0.94
0.48
96.49
0
0.0056
0.0150
0.0560
0.69
29.13
2 72
6 69
0
7.57
12.24
40.96
47.85
6. 94
291 ,3 2008.4
187.81
27.24
461 .54
66.94
0
0
522.07
75.72
843.9
122.
2823.4
409.
300
422.04
1000
6895
NH3
CO 2
H2S
H20
CO
N2
CH4
H2
2. 09
0. 18
0. 43
97. 20
0. 0119
0. 0064
0. 0163
0. 0637
0.99
4.28
2.55
6.54
17.52
9.95
14.19
43.98
9.91
68.33
42.80
295.10
25.47
175.61
65.37
450.71
175.2
1208.0
99.5
686.0
141 .9
978.4
439.9
3033.0
400
477.59
1000
6895
NH 3
2.13
0.45
0.84
96.51
3.27
22.28
12.44
23.99
225.46
32.70
1536.2
222.8
858.4
124.5
1653.4
239.8
8.13
10.02
19.87
81 .3
100.2
198.7
3.15
27.15
8.18
23.87
31 .52 217.32
1871.9
271 .5
81 .77 563.78
1645.8
238.7
4.62
7.27
25.76
46.21
318.61
72.72
501 .39
1776.1
257.6
Total
pressure
/psia
/kPa*
Component
CO2
H2S
H20
CO
N2
CH 4
H2
400
477.59
1000
6895
NH 3
CO2
H2S
H20
CO
N2
CH 4
H2
* estimated by compiler.
Composition
/mole%
liquid
vapor
0.0057
0.0111
0.0571
2.02
0.77
0.61
96.52
0.0062
0.0155
0.0556
Partial
pressure
/psia
/kPa*
560.5
690.9
1370.0
78
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
Carbon dioxide; C 0 2 ;
[124-38-9]
Ammonia; NH 3 ; [7664-41-7]
Phenol; C 6 H 6 0; [108-95-2]
Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
Sibir.
Otdel.
1958, No.8,
Akad.
83-7.
Nauk.
PREPARED BY:
VARIABLES:
P.G.T. Fogg
Pressure of H 2 S & C0 2
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
0.000000
0.024410
0.058980
0.062910
0.063620
0.071900
0.078410
0.089720
0.109800
0.133600
0.136380
0.184500
0.199120
0.298700
0.317300
0.381900
0.404900
0.417800
0.477300
0.498700
0.599000
T/K = 293.2;
Gas phase
P
/ P
H 2 S ' C0 2
Cone, of C0 2
/mol dm
-3
0.0000
0.0934
0.3452
0.4248
0.2898
0.4859
0.4702
0.5620
0.5772
0.8758
0.7232
.0330
.3610
.9180
.8840
.4830
.6960
.1484
,1750
15.6900
0.56960
0.51930
0.49870
0.53830
0.51370
0.50350
0.50330
0.48910
0.44220
0.43280
0.43070
0.40810
0.37210
0.25220
0.26090
0.19600
0.18320
0.15380
0.14178
0.08856
0.00000
Total pressure = 1.013 bar
0.1
REFERENCES:
(authors)
79
COMPONENTS:
February 1987
4. Alkanolamines
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
(monoethanolamine)
; C2H7NO;
[141-43-5]
Data published by eight groups (1, 15-21) have been compiled. The
measurements were made over a range of concentrations of MEA (monoethanolamine)
from 0.6 to 5 mol d m - 3 , pressures of hydrogen sulfide from 7 x 10" 7
to 42 bar and temperatures from 288 to 413 K. The different sets of
measurements tend to complement each other and, where there is overlap, there is
little evidence of inconsistency between one set and another. Lawson and Garst
(20) have shown that their data for absorption in 15 wt% solution of MEA (2.5
mol d m - 3 ) is in good agreement under most conditions with unpublished data
communicated to them by J.P. Bocard and with that published by Muhlbauer and
Monaghan (17), Leibush and Shneerson (16), and, Jones et al. (18). However
they have shown that there is disagreement with the measurements by Muhlbauer
and Monaghan at 373 K and pressures below 0.12 bar and with measurements by
Leibush and Shneerson at 323 K at partial pressures below 0.0014 bar.
The
evaluator has noted a discrepancy between the two measurements in each of the
following pairs of measurements:
Authors
Concentration of MEA
/ mol dm"
T/K
H2S
/bar
Mole ratio
H 2 S / MEA
5
5
318.15
313.15
0.033
0.042
0.453
0.435
373.15
373.15
0.0089
0.0075
0.066
0.0793
2.4
2.5
373.15
373.15
0.00041
0.00031
0.0143
0.0210
(15.2%)
In the case of the last pair of measurements the difference is too great to be
due solely to the slight difference in concentrations of MEA.
2,2 ' -Iminobisethanol (diethanolamine)
; Ci+HiiNC^; [111-42-2]
Five sets of measurements on this system have been compiled (1, 11, 16,
20, 2 2 ) . Data reported by Bottoms (23) were in graphical form and have not been
compiled. Concentrations of DEA (diethanolamine) range from 0.5 to 5 mol d m - 3 ,
temperatures from 288 to 422 K and partial pressures of hydrogen sulfide from
1.5 x 10" 5 bar to 37 bar. The general pattern of data is very similar to
that for the monoethanolamine system. Different sets of measurements tend to
complement each other and there is usually good agreement when measurements
overlap. Lawson and Garst (20) have compared their measurements of solubilities
80
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S ; [7783-06-4]
2. Carbon dioxide; C 0 2 ; [124-38-9]
3. Water; H 2 0 ; [7732-18-5]
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
February 1987
4. Alkanolamines
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
in a 25 wt% solution of DEA and demonstrated that they are consistent with data
for 298 K to 333 K given by Atwood et al . (1), Lee et al.
(31) and also
hitherto unpublished data in a private communication from J.P. Bocard. Lai et
al. (11) have shown that their measurements of solubilities in DEA solution of
concentration 2.0 mol d m - 3 at 313 K are compatible with those of Lawson
and Garst in a solution of concentration 2.45 mol d m - 3 at 311 K. The
compiler has noted the following discrepancy between other published data:
Authors
Concentration of DEA
T/K
/ mol d m - 3
Atwood et al. (1)
Lee et al.
(22)
2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethanol
(diglycolamine)
322
323.15
H2S
/bar
0.0476
0.0432
Mole ratio
H 2 S / MEA
0.153
0.205
; C^HiiN0 2 ; [929-06-6]
Martin et al.
(24) have reported measurements of the absorption of
hydrogen sulfide by 60 wt% aqueous solutions of diglycolamine at temperatures
from 323 to 373 K and partial pressures of 0.04 to 17.3 bar. Dingman et
al.
(10) have reported measurements by 65 wt% solutions at temperatures from 311 to
5
355 K and partial pressures from 3 x 1 0 ~ to 1.8 bar. The two sets of
measurements are consistent with each other in the pressure range over which
measurements overlap i.e. 0.04 to 1.8 bar. There is some scatter of
measurements at very low pressures close to the minimum pressure.
1,1'-Iminobis-2-propanol
{diisopropanolamine);
C 6 H i 5 N 0 2 ; [110-97-4]
(methyldiethanolamine);
C 5 H i 3 N 0 2 ; [105-59-9]
Jou et al.
(12) measured absorption in solutions of methyldiethanolamine
at concentrations from 1.0 to 4.3 mol dm" 3 at 298 to 393 K and
5
2.1 x 10" to 19.6 bar. A consistent set of data was obtained and there
is no reason to doubt the reliability of these measurements. No other
measurements are available for comparison.
2,2',2"-Nitrilotrisethanol
(triethanolamine);
C 6 H i 5 N 0 3 ; [102-71-6]
Atwood et al.
(1) measured absorption of hydrogen sulfide by 1 to
3.5 mol dm" 3 (15 to 50 wt%) aqueous solutions of TEA (triethanolamine) at
temperatures from 300 to 333 K and pressures from 4 x 10" 6 to 0.92 bar.
Jou et al_. (13) measured absorption by solutions containing from 2 to
5 mol dm" 3 of_TEA at temperatures from 298 to 398 K and partial pressures
from 1.2 x 10 ** to 62.7 bar. In the range of conditions in which the
measurements overlap there is a good correlation between the two sets of
measurements except for the following discrepancy:
81
COMPONENTS:
EVALUATOR:
P e t e r G.T.
Fogg,
3. Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
4. Alkanolamines
February 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
Concentration of TEA
/ mol dm -3
Authors
Atwood et al. (1
Jou et al. (13)
2 (30 wt%)
2
T/K
310.9
323.2
H2S
/bar
Mole ratio
H2S / MEA
0.000757
0.000683
0.0124
0.0133
; C 2 H 7 NO; [141-43-5]
Authors
Range of measurements
Cone, of MEA
/mol dm -3
T/K
Vs/bar
Wbar
2.4 - 2.6
298-373
0.0001
- 1 .3
Jones et al.
2.5
(15.3 wt%)
313-393
0.0015
- 2.0
0.0019
- 4.7
5.0
313-373
0 - 34.2
0 - 55.6
298-393
0 - 2.9
313-373
0-60
0-70
0.00013
- 0.042
0.00002
- 0.030
Lee et al.
(18)
(27)
(14)
al, (26)
2.5 - 5
(15.2; 30 wt%)
2.5
5.0
2.5
373
373
0 - 0.034
1 .7
2.3
0.00003
- 0.014
Lee et al. (14) have compared their own measurements with those of Muhlbauer and
Monaghan and those of Jones et al. for a concentration of MEA of 2.5 mol dm"3, a
temperature of 373.15 K, partial pressures of hydrogen sulfide of 0.005 to 0.18
bar and partial pressures of carbon dioxide of 0.0009 to 0.17 bar. Agreement is
within 10% under some conditions but there are wide differences under other
conditions. This may be seen in the following examples given by Lee et
al.:
82
COMPONENTS:
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
February 1987
4. Alkanolamines
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
C0 2 /MEA
H 2 S/MEA
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
s /bar
PR
0.051
0.57
0.15
ref(14),
CO /bar
2
0.007
0.19
0.20
1 .30
0.03
0.14
0.60
(18)
(17)
0.0075
0.22
0.25
0.23
0.80
Lawson and Garst contrasted their measurements for 2.4 mol dm" 3 (15 wt%) at
373 K with those of Muhlbauer and Monaghan. They noted that Muhlbauer and
Monaghan's measurements of the partial pressures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon
dioxide tend to be higher than their own values and than those of Jones et al.
for similar concentrations of gases in solution. They pointed out that this
discrepancy was greater at low gas concentrations than at higher concentrations.
2,2'-Iminobis-ethanol
(diethanolamine)
Authors
; C^Hi1NO2; [111-42-2]
/mol dm"
Lee et
al,
(29)
2.4
4.9
L a i et
2.0
al.
(11 )
( 2 5 wt%)
( 5 0 wt%)
c /bar
ri 2b
3.5
2.0
T/K
Cone, of DEA
323-373
0.006
-16.5
311-394
0.00013
-22.0
313-373
co2/bar
0.002
- 57.6
22.9
0.0006
- 0.048
0.065
Lai et al. showed that the solubilities at 313 K, in the absence of carbon
dioxide, were consistent with data given by Lawson and Garst. In the presence
of carbon dioxide there was poor correlation with predictions from the model
published by Kent and Eisenberg (8).
1 ,1 '-Iminobis-2-propanol
(diisopropanolamine)
; C 6 H i 5 N 0 2 ; [110-97-4]
(diglycolamine);
C 4 HiiN0 2 ; [929-06-6]
2.
Eng.
3.
1982, 37,
4.
Eng.
Sci.
Inst.
Chem.
Sci.
Eng.
45,
83
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
February 1987
4. Alkanolamines
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
5.
Prom.
1971, 16 (9),
6.
7.
8.
9.
38-42.
Fiz.
Khim.
Processing
Eng.
Sci.
1972, 46,
1976, 55
1981, 36,
J.
Chem.
1056.
(2),
87-90.
355-362.
Association
Eng.
1983,
1985, 63,
681-5.
539-44.
J.
Chem.
Eng.
1985,
63,
J.
Chem.
Eng.
1976, 54,
214-9.
J.
Applied
Chem.
& Gas J.
1957, 55 (17),
149-57.
139-45.
Chem.
J.
Eng.
Chem.
Data
Eng.
1974,
1976, 21,
52,
20-30.
Eng.
Chem.
1931, 23,
501-4.
J.
Chem.
Chem.
Eng.
Eng.
Data
1977, 55,
J.
Chem.
Eng.
1975, 20,
161-3.
715-7.
1974, 52, 125-7.
Gas J.
1972, (May-June),
34-39.
84
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
3.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
2-Aminoethanol,(Monoethanola m i n e ) ; C 2 H 7 NO; [ 1 4 1 - 4 3 - 5 ]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
Temperature,
pressure,
composition
Chem.
PREPARED BY:
H.V.;
Soc.
1944,
C.L.
Young
66,
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
pVmmHg
Molality
amine
of
Temperature
298.15K
318.15K
333.15K
700
0.6
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
1.148
1.086
1.050
1.033
1.011
0.998
0.991
1.124
1.051
1.011
0.988
0.958
0.940
0.927
1.083
1.040
0.998
0.968
0.934
0.909
0.891
600
0.6
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
1.126
1.072
1.041
1.025
1.004
0.991
0.984
1.097
1.033
0.996
0.975
0.948
0.928
0.914
1.056
1.011
0.970
0.944
0.910
0.884
0.865
500
0.6
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
1.101
1.058
1.032
1.016
0.996
0.980
0.974
1.070
1.012
0.980
0.960
0.934
0.913
0.899
1.027
0.984
0.945
0.916
0.880
0.858
0.837
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Samples of l i q u i d s a t u r a t e d w i t h
hydrogen s u l f i d e .
Liquid samples
added t o s t a n d a r d i o d i n e s o l n . , and
excess back t i t r a t e d w i t h sodium
thiosulfate.
Commercial sample.
C a r b i d e and C a r b o n C h e m i c a l s
Corp. sample d i s t i l l e d ,
b.p.
170.1C.
No d e t a i l s g i v e n .
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 1 ;
6a
= 0.8%.
(estimated
REFERENCES:
by
compiler).
COMPONENTS
1.
2.
3.
85
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
p /mmHg
Molality of
amine
a*
Temperature
298.15K
318.15K
333.15K
400
0.6
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
1.080
1.042
1.020
1.006
0.985
0.971
0.963
1.045
0.993
0.961
0.943
0.918
0.897
0.880
0.995
0.952
0.912
0.885
0.848
0.821
0.801
300
0.6
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
1.053
1.022
1.002
0.990
0.970
0.955
0.945
1.011
0.967
0.939
0.921
0.891
0.869
0.850
0.960
0.916
0.876
0.847
0.810
0.778
0.753
200
0.6
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
1.027
0.998
0.979
0.966
0.946
0.931
0.918
0.971
0.929
0.900
0.880
0.846
0.819
0.800
0.908
0.863
0.822
0.793
0.751
0.714
0.683
100
0.6
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
0.986
0.956
0.934
0.919
0.893
0.870
0.852
0.908
0.864
0.826
0.795
0.748
0.714
0.684
0.811
0.757
0.708
0.674
0.624
0.581
0.547
50
0.6
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
0.934
0.902
0.876
0.856
0.819
0.784
0.758
0.826
0.782
0.742
0.706
0.648
0.601
0.564
0.694
0.634
0.576
0.532
0.474
0.425
0.386
25
0.6
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
0.866
0.833
0.802
0.777
0.730
0.687
0.643
0.731
0.686
0.631
0.601
0.533
0.487
0.453
0.551
0.490
0.433
0.388
0.331
0.291
0.285
86
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
3.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
2-Aminoethanol,
(monoethanolamine);
C2H7NO;
[141-43-5]
VARIABLES:
Temperature,
Leibush,
A.G.;
Shneerson,
Zhur.
Prik.
Khim.
J . Applied
Chem.
23, 149-157.
A.L.
1950, 23,
USSR 1 9 5 0 ,
145-152.
PREPARED BY:
pressure,
P.G.T.
composition
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
C o n e . o f MEA
/mol dm"3
T/K
0.93
288.2
298.2
323.2
288.2
2.5
calculated
by
compiler.
PR
s /mmHg
Mole ratio
H2S/MEA
H2S/bar
0.050
1 .53
1 .85
8.6
0.100
0.87
3.14
17.2
0.378
3.38
13.4
65.6
0.000067
0.00204
0.00247
0.0115
0.000133
0.00116
0.00419
0.0229
0.000504
0.00451
0.0179
0.0875
0.068
0.243
0.454
0.714
0.068
0.243
0.454
0.714
0.068
0.243
0.454
0.714
0.098
0.264
1 .06
4.25
11 .0
16.4
57.5
0.000131
0.000352
0.00141
0.00567
0.0147
0.0219
0.0767
0.061
0.119
0.250
0.450
0.614
0.688
0.846
MEA i s
2-aminoethanol
(monoethanolamine)
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
N 2 or a mixture of N 2 & H 2 S was
passed successively through two
absorbers containing H 2 S dissolved
in an aqueous solution of MEA. The
H 2 S in the emerging gas was passed
into cadmium or zinc acetate
solution and the precipitated
sulfides estimated by iodimetry.
Hydrogen sulfide in the MEA
solutions was also determined by
iodimetry. C0 2 in the MEA
solutions was estimated by reaction
with 30% H 2 S0 4 and absorption of
C0 2 evolved in standard baryta.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
P
n2 o
b e c a u s e of
REFERENCES:
C02
content,
(authors)
87
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
2.
3.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H 2 0; [7732--18-5]
2-Aminoethanol,
) ; C2H7NO;
{monoethanolamine
[141-43-5]
Zhur. Prik.
Kh im. 1950, 23, 145-152.
J. Applied
Chem. USSR 1950,
|
23, 149-157.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Cone.of MEA
/mol dm"
2.5
T/K
298.2
323.
I *
P H2S /mmHg
0.160
0.452
0.45
1 .14
1 .71
2.53
4.0
7.15
20.4
31 .4
104
124
0.134
0.64
1 .84
7.25
30.6
121
348
calculated by compiler.
MEA is 2-aminoethanol (monoethanolamine)
H2S/bar*
0.000213
0.000603
0.00060
0.00152
0.00228
0.00337
0.0053
0.00953
0.0272
0.0419
0.139
0.165
0.000179
0.00085
0.00245
0.00967
0.0408
0.161
0.464
Mole ratio
H2S/MEA
0.061
0.110
0.119
0.192
0.250
0.303
0.373
0.450
0.614
0.688
0.846
0.854
0.022
0.061
0.119
0.250
0.450
0.688
0.846
88
COMPONENTS:
"~
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1 . Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H > S ;
Atwood, K.;
A r n o l d , M. R . 7
[7783-06-4]
2 . 2 - A m i n o e t h a n o l ( M o n o e t h a n o l a m i n e ) ; | K i n d r i c k , R. C
C 2 H 7 NO;
[141-43-5]
Ind. Eng. Chem 1 9 5 7 , 49, 1 4 3 9 - 4 4 .
3. Water;
H20;
[7732-18-5]
1
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
Temperature, p r e s s u r e ,
1 EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
t/F
wt-%
amine
299.8
80
310.9
100
333.1
140
310.9
100
322.0
120
322.0
120
20
344.3
299.8
160
80
30
322.0
120
15
C. L. Young
composition
P/mmHg
Cone.
HoS
/mol
i"1
P/kPa
0.000626
0.0518
73.0
0.0414
0.123
283
0.00804
106
0.0137
2.24
275
0.0439
60.8
3370
5850
5720
0.000525
0.00465
1.50
57.5
289
0.0266
5.92
264
8.35 x 10"5
0.00691
9.7
0.00552
0.0164
37.7
0.00107
14.1
0.00183
0.299
36.7
0.00585
8.11
449.3
779.9
762.6
0.0000700
0.000620
0.200
7.67
38.5
0.00355
0.789
35.2
0.00275
0.0483
0.758
0.0307
0.0542
0.806
0.00476
0.578
0.0245
0.464
2.116
0.0384
1.458
0.00600
0.0276
0.757
3.26
4.16
0.0376
0.653
3.41
Mole
t
ratio
0.00336
0.0591
0.945
0.0376
0.0664
1.00
0.00582
0.714
0.00995
0.190
0.895
0.0156
0.609
0.999
1.102
1.055
0.00121
0.00557
0.155
0.699
0.908
0.00758
0.133
0.733
t Moles of h y d r o g e n s u l f i d e p e r mole of a m i n e .
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
1 . S t a t e d p u r i t y 9 9 . 7 mole p e r
cent.
was p a s s e d t h r o u g h a s e r i e s of
saturators containing a solution
2.
of
known h y d r o g e n s u l f i d e c o n c e n t r a t i o n .
At p a r t i a l p r e s s u r e s of H 2 S g r e a t e r
t h a n 100 mmHg, s o l u t i o n s a t u r a t i o n
method was u s e d .
H2S i n s o l n .
d e t e r m i n e d by
in
source.
iodimetry
Details
Analytical grade.
3 . No d e t a i l s
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 1 2 ;
6(Mole
r a t i o ) = 3% ( e s t i m a t e d by
compiler).
REFERENCES:
6 p / k P a = :t2%;
1
1
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1 . Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
2. 2-Aminoethanol (monoethanolamine);
C2H7NO ;
[141-43-5]
Claytor,
E.
J.
Engng.
3.
1959,
Water;
H20;
[7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
g
T/K
P /105Pa
333.15
Jones,
J.
Chem.
4,
H.;
Froning,
E.
H.
R.
Jr.
Data
85-92.
PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
313.15
89
0.0013
0.0040
0.0121
0.0575
0.0796
0.141
0.191
.251
.348
.545
.800
0.0095
0.0149
0.0484
0.167
0.577
0.581
1.13
C . L.
pressure
C o n e o f MEA
/Wt-%
15.3
.
aT
0.125
0.208
0.362
0.643
0.729
0.814
0.842
0.884
0.920
0.948
0.965
0.202
0.251
0.419
0.636
0.849
0.842
0.952
T/K
P /105Pa
353 15
373 .15
393 .15
413 .15
0.0089
0.0428
0.118
0.304
0.687
0.0028
0.0089
0.0640
0.307
0.959
0.0068
0.0295
0.173
0.684
0.0065
0.0460
0.395
Young
Cone of
MEA
/Wt-%
15.3
0.119
0.251
0.403
0.569
0.711
0.041
0.066
0.199
0.396
0.612
0.036
0.088
0.206
0.394
0.025
0.077
0.197
90
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
2-Aminoethanol,
a m i n e ) ; C2H7NO:
3.
Water;
H20;
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Lee, J . I . ; Otto, F.D.;
H2S;
Can.
J.
Chem.
Engng.
1
Mather,
1974,
(Monoethanol[141-43-5]
b2y
A.E.
803-5.
[7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
f PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
pressure,
C.L.
composition
Young
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T / K
C o n e o f MEA
/ m o l dm
/kPa
^ _
313.15
2.5
2252.5
2049.1
1323.1
1304.5
1257.6
1213.5
1046.6
1020.4
968.7
959.7
439.9
428.2
154.4
18.4
16.0
15.7
1.505
1.49
1.23
1.28
1.27
1.26
1.19
1.22
1.21
1.19
1.04
1.01
0.93
0.78
0.81
0.781
373.15
2.5
4247.1
4205.8
4192.0
3412.9
2778.5
2140.8
1896.0
1379.6
730.8
1.44
1.55
1.47
1.41
1.31
1.18
1.145
1.04
0.965
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
R e c i r c u l a t i n g vapor flow a p p a r a t u s
with Jerguson l i q u i d l e v e l gauge
c e l l w i t h m a g n e t i c pump.
Nitrogen
added t o vapor to i n c r e a s e p r e s s u r e
t o a t l e a s t 200 k P a .
Vapor a n a l y s e d
by g a s c h r o m a t o g r a p h y .
Partial
p r e s s u r e of h y d r o g e n s u l f i d e
e s t i m a t e d from knowledge of p r e s s u r e
and vapor p r e s s u r e of m o n o e t h a n o l amine.
Liquid samples passed i n t o
s u l f u r i c a c i d and d i s p l a c e d h y d r o g e n
sulfide collected in buret.
2.
Fisher S c i e n t i f i c sample,
99.95 mole p e r c e n t .
3.
D i s t i l l e d Nitrogen used as c a r r i e r ,
p u r i t y 99.997 mole per c e n t .
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 5 ;
6a = 3 - 5 %
REFERENCES:
purity
6 p / k P a = 1%
"~~~
99.91
purity
91
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
2.
2-Aminoethanol, (Monoethanolamine);
C 2 H 7 NO: [141-43-5]
3.
Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Cone of MEA
TyK
/ mol dm
a =
J.
Chem.
Engng.
803--5.
?H2S/kPa
373.15
2.5.
726.0
546.1
410.2
283.4
194.3
148.2
127.5
122.7
103.4
84.8
0.957
0.936
0.884
0.805
0.751
0.694
0.602
0.62
0.56
0.53
313.15
5.0
2220.1
915.6
723.9
497.8
402.6
146.2
144.8
128.2
115.1
30.7
4.21
2.55
1.63
1.322
1.025
0.974
0.900
0.840
0.865
0.895
0.855
0.767
0.677
0.435
0.376
0.278
373.15
5.0
3176.4
1983.6
679.1
430.9
282.7
221.3
194.4
51.9
42.1
7.24
1.032
0.895
0.785
0.700
0.615
0.580
0.515
0.344
0.288
0.123
1 9 7 4 , 523
92
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
3.
Lawson,
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
2-Aminoethanol,
(Monoethanola m i n e ) ; C2H7NO;
[141-43-5]
J.
J . D . ; G a r s t , A.W.
Chem.
Engng.
data,
1 9 7 6 , 21,
20-30.
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
C.L.
Temperature, pressure
Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
P/bar
C o n e o f MEA
/wt%
Liquid comp.
mol H 2 S/mol
amme
Mole fraction of
hydrogen sulfide
in liquid, x c
ri2o
313.15
0.000016
0.000019
0.00011
0.00025
0.00041
0.00036
0.00073
0.00065
0.015
.012
.558
,398
.675
.782
24.78
15.2
0.0140
0.0147
0.0329
0.0396
0.0590
0.0591
0.0789
0.0795
0.373
0.380
1.026
1.049
1.099
1.116
1.633
0.000702
0.000737
0.00165
0.00198
0.00295
0.00296
0.00394
0.00397
0.0184
0.0187
0.0490
0.0500
0.0523
0.0530
0.0757
333.15
0.000012
0.000099
0.00037
0.00059
0.00099
0.0015
0.045
0.047
15.2
0.0052
0.0141
0.0339
0.0406
0.0593
0.0805
0.384
0.392
0.000261
0.000707
0.00170
0.00203
0.00297
0.00402
0.0189
0.0193
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Rocking e q u i l i b r i u m c e l l
fitted
with l i q u i d and vapor sampling
valves.
Pressure measured with
Bourdon gauge.
Cell charged with
amine then hydrogen s u l f i d e and
methane added a s an i n e r t g a s t o
"achieve the desired total pressure",
Vapor phases a n a l y s e d by mass
spectrometry.
Liquid samples
analysed by e l e c t r o m e t r i c
titration,
details in source.
Additional
a n a l y t i c a l methods were used
f o r some s a m p l e s .
1.
2.
3.
P u r i t y 9 9 . 5 mole p e r c e n t .
Distilled.
Commercial sample purity better
than 99 mole per cent as
determined by acid titration.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0.15 at 300K increasing to
0.6 at 413K; 6P/bar =0.5%;
6xv c = 3%.
ri 2 o
REFERENCES:
93
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
2.
3.
Hydrogen sulfidei; H 2 S;
[7783--06-4]
Water; H 2 0; [7732-18--5]
2-Aminoethanol, (Monoethanolamine); C 2 H 7 NO; [141-43-5]
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
P/bar
Cone of MEA
A.
/ W CO
J. Chem. Engng.
20-30.
Liquid comp
mol H 2 S/mol
amine
Data,
1976, 21,
Mole fraction of
hydrogen sulfide
in liquid, x a
Jri2 o
333.15
3.450
5.995
32.64
353.15
15.2
0.997
1.114
1.526
0.0476
0.0529
0.0711
0.000037
0.00013
0.00099
0.00155
0.113
0.120
4.663
8.660
32.37
0.0055
0.0143
0.0349
0.0418
0.382
0.385
0.993
1.028
1.468
0.000276
0.000717
0.00175
0.00209
0.0188
0.0190
0.0475
0.0490
0.0686
373.13
0.000063
0.00041
0.0063
0.0075
0.0184
0.306
0.306
9.299
10.10
38.50
0.0058
0.0143
0.0633
0.0793
0.121
0.376
0.384
0.952
1.015
1.358
0.00029
0.00072
0.00317
0.00396
0.00603
0.0185
0.0189
0.0456
0.0485
0.0638
393.15
0.023
0.024
0.043
0.639
0.673
0.986
1.239
38.24
0.0653
0.0812
0.122
0.383
0.386
0.923
0.939
1.36
0.00327
0.00406
0.00608
0.0189
0.0190
0.0443
0.0450
0.0639
413.15
0.045
0.053
0.0610
0.0749
0.00305
0.00374
299.81
0.00076
0.0052
0.0092
0.017
0.081
0.231
0.311
0.406
0.00900
0.0252
0.0337
0.0435
310.93
0.00001
0.00083
0.0075
0.107
0.0083
0.048
0.199
0.616
0.000930
0.00535
0.0218
0.0646
366.48
0.00036
0.0013
0.142
1.667
0.0089
0.0509
0.207
0.570
0.000997
0.00568
0.0227
0.0601
30
94
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1 . Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
2. Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
3 . 2 - A m i n o e t h a n o l (Monoethanolamine):|
C 2 H 7 NO; [ 1 4 1 - 4 3 - 5 ]
VARIABLES:
118-120.
PREPARED BY:
C. L. Young
Pressure
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Partial pressure of
hydrogen sulfide
/kPa
T/K
373.2
0.016
0.0210
0.0300
0.0430
0.090
0.092
0.0090
0.0310
0.140
0.354
1.67
1.50
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
No d e t a i l s g i v e n .
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6 T / K = 0 . 5 ; <5x=6%
( e s t i m a t e d by c o m p i l e r )
REFERENCES:
95
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
Ethanol,
2,2'-iminobis-,
2.
3.
(diethanolamine)
Zhur.
Prik.
Khim.
J. Applied
Chem.
23, 149-157.
Ci+HiiNC^;
A.L.
1950, 23,
USSR 1 9 5 0 ,
145-152.
[111-42-2]
VARIABLES:
Temperature, pressure,
of l i q u i d p h a s e
PREPARED BY:
composition
P.G.T.
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Cone.of
/
-i
DEA
T/K
-3
c /bar
H2b
_/mmHg
H2S
/ m o l dm
0.97
288.2
0.076
0.000101
0.040
0.29
0.00039
0.091
1 .27
0.00169
0.194
5.73
0.00764
0.420
0.0320
0.670
24.0
43.0
0.0573
0.734
94.5
0.1260
0.838
0.147
0.000196
0.040
0.50
0.00067
0.091
1 .97
0.00263
0.194
7.92
0.01056
0.420
0.0507
0.670
298.2
38.0
70.8
145
calculated
Mole ratio
H2S/DEA
by c o m p i l e r .
DEA
0.0944
0.734
0.193
0.838
diethanolamine
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
N2 o r a m i x t u r e
passed
o f N2 & H 2 S w a s
successively
absorbers
through
containing
in an aqueous
two
H2S d i s s o l v e d
solution
o f DEA. T h e
H2S i n t h e e m e r g i n g g a s w a s p a s s e d
into
cadmium o r z i n c
solution
and t h e
sulfides
estimated
Hydrogen
sulfide
solutions
iodimetry.
1. From H 2 S 0 4 & Na 2 S: no S0 2
detected
3. Contained 0.2 to 0.6 volumes of
C0 2 per unit volume of
solution; less than 1% by
weight of total impurities.
acetate
precipitated
by
iodimetry.
i n t h e DEA
was a l s o
determined
by
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0.1 (authors)
P
likely to be 5 to 15% too
2
high because of C0 2
content, (authors)
REFERENCES:
96
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
2.
3.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
Ethanol, 2,2'-iminobis-,
(diethanolamine);
[111-42-2]
C4H11NO2;
Zhur.
Prik.
J. Applied
Vs/bar
Mole ratio
H2S/DEA
23,
149-157.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Cone.of DEA
/mol dm"
0.97
T/K
s /mmHg
PH
323.2
0.34
288.2
298.2
1 .59
0.00212
0.091
0.00823
0.194
0.0436
0.420
143
0.191
0.670
197
0.263
0.734
312
0.416
0.838
0.319
0.000425
0.073
3.0
0.0040
0.221
6.9
0.0092
0.342
14.6
0.0195
0.465
40.5
0.0540
0.624
99
0.132
0.780
0.167
0.000223
0.035
0.71
0.00095
0.073
3.3
0.0044
0.175
5.1
0.0068
0.221
12.1
0.0161
0.342
12.5
0.0167
0.353
13.5
0.0180
0.368
23.7
0.0316
0.465
0.0913
0.624
0.292
0.780
0.048
0.000064
0.006
0.276
0.000368
0.000753
0.0151
0.0201
0.0544
68.5
219
323.2
0.565
11 .3
15.1
40.8
86.5
calculated by compiler.
0.040
6.17
32.7
2.0
0.00045
DEA
0.1153
diethanolamine
0.022
0.035
0.175
0.221
0.342
0.465
97
f ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
H2S;
2.
2,2LIminobisethanol
amine);
C4H11NO2;
[111-42-2]
3.
Water;
H20;
Atwood,
(Diethanol-
K.;
Arnold,
Kindrick,
R.
Ind.
Chem.
Eng.
1
M.
R.;
C.
1957,
49,
1439-44.
[7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
pressure,
1
C.
composition
L.
Young
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
t/F
Wt-%
amine
310.9
100
10
333.1
140
299.8
80
322.0
120
310.9
100
322.0
140
Cone.
P/mmHg
0.346
712
0.587
178
0.00870
2.89
320
0.131
682
0.0566
63.1
422
0.135
35.7
646
25
50
Moles of
hydrogen
H2S
^
P/kPa
/ m Q l
0.0462
94.9
0.0783
23.7
0.001160
0.385
42.7
0.0175
90.9
0.00755
8.42
56.3
0.0180
4.76
86.1
0.0520
0.939
0.0337
0.675
0.0123
0.316
2.024
0.0327
2.002
0.0281
1.915
3.54
0.0281
0.757
3.11
sulfide
p e r mole of
M o l e
r a t i Q
0.0543
0.997
0.352
0.713
0.00505
0.130
0.862
0.0134
0.852
0.00560
0.394
0.751
0.00559
0.153
0.653
amine.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Gas s a t u r a t i o n
method was u s e d
w h i c h a known q u a n t i t y
was p a s s e d
through
saturators
containing
known h y d r o g e n
At p a r t i a l
than
determined
in
of
a solution
sulfide
of
H2S
H2S i n
by i o d i m e t r y .
of
concentration.
solution
method was u s e d .
in
1.
Stated
cent.
2.
Analytical
3.
No
hydrogen
a series
pressures
1 0 0 mmHg,
of
purity
99.7 mole
1
per
grade.
details.
greater
saturation
soln.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
Details
6T/K = 0 . 1 2 ;
source.
|
6(Mole r a t i o )
REFERENCES:
6p/kPa
= 2%;
= 3% ( e s t i m a t e d b y
compiler).
98
COMPONENTS:
1 . Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
H2S;
Lee,
2. 2,2^-lminobisethanol (Diethanol
amine); (\HnNO2; [111-42-2]
3.
Water;
H20;
J.
J.I.;
Chem.
Otto,
Eng.
F.D.;
Data,
Mather,
1973,
18,
A.E.
71-3,
420.
[7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
C.
L.
Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Cone of
2 / m o l dm
298.15
2.0
323.15
2.0
p/kPa
2.45
22.1
27.5
99.8
222.0
282.0
362.9
459.5
516.4
651.5
703.3
899.8
937.7
1267.2
1421.7
1525.1
5.41
21.9
32.4
34.0
42.6
65.9
186.1
300.6
0.440
0.731
0.761
0.888
0.944
0.994
1.005
1.087
1.111
1.140
1.188
1.256
1.326
1.398
1.467
1.547
0.331
0.542
0.635
0.641
0.646
0.724
0.842
0.910
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
3-5%.
REFERENCES:
6pAPa
= 1%;
Cone, o f
323.15
2.0
348.15
2.0
373.15
2.0
393.15
2.0
298.15
3.5
323.15
3.5
2/ntol dm
p /kPa
99
11.0
57.6
176.5
429.2
889.4
1434.8
1896.0
1968.4
25.2
74.5
342.0
688.8
1042.5
1516.8
1916.7
1925.7
0.978
1.028
1.030
1.023
1.180
1.255
1.227
1.310
1.275
1.347
0.159
0.226
0.316
0.354
0.445
0.530
0.639
0.783
0.905
0.938
1.012
1.079
1.080
1.062
1.117
1.200
1.274
0.150
0.314
0.506
0.694
0.873
1.053
1.127
1.131
0.162
0.256
0.521
0.680
0.812
0.975
1.062
1.070
0.834
3.89
6.76
16.9
35.8
48.5
100.0
111.0
266.1
389.7
732.9
1037.0
1357.0
1756.1
0.738
5.07
21.8
66.8
123.4
219.9
392.3
672.2
935.6
1385.8
1985.7
0.201
0.352
0.449
0.613
0.681
0.711
0.785
0.790
0.875
0.948
1.020
1.103
1.120
1.206
0.064
0.200
0.387
0.616
0.713
0.776
0.858
0.918
0.975
1.039
1.097
614.0
903.2
910.1
1001.1
1138.3
1332.7
1373.4
1655.4
1728.5
1892.6
3.25
7.72
13.4
15.1
37.2
63.0
128.1
228.9
476.4
710.1
974.2
1139.7
1152.1
1365.1
1475.5
1778.8
2000.1
ft
m
o
u
o
u
\
EH
C7>r0iH00CNm00(NOr-
O O O O O O O O O O
voo^c^r-oor-oovorocM
OiHro"^mvovor-oo<T>
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OrHmvr>r-oooocrio
rH CM
ricNnm^crino
rOOOCMinrHOCMkDr-
^r^nHHro(NH^o
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Hninoo^rH
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fi
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H
Q
uT
0)
W
rtf
H
H
H
fd
O
H
-P
Q)
II
101
2.
3.
sulfide;
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Lee, J . I . ; Otto, F.D.;
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
2,2'-iminobisethanol,
(Diethanolamine); C^HiiNOa;
[111-42-2]
Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
Temperature,
J. Chem.
420.
Eng.
Data.
Mather,
1973,
18,
A.E.
71-3,
PREPARED BY:
pressure,
C.L.
composition
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K Cone.of DEA/mol dm
298.15
0.5
323.15
0.5
Young.
P/kPa
P/kPa
0.119
0.390
1.76
15.2
71.7
161.7
201.0
275.4
464.0
647.8
658.4
1034.2
1272.1
1561.6
0.2080
0.2965
0.4028
0.6506
0.8642
1.015
1.034
1.194
1.493
1.896
1.813
2.567
2.893
3.293
0.0779
0.883
19.2
70.2
70.3
102.0
244.1
315.8
414.4
589.5
775.6
0.0946
0.208
0.549
0.7242
0.7471
0.8296
1.015
1.048
1.196
1.380
1.581
ARY INFORMATION
AUXILIARY
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE :
SOURCE AND PURITY OF MATERIALS:
1.
Matheson C.P. grade p u r i t y
Recirculating vapor flow apparatus
99.91 mole per c e n t .
with Jerguson liquid level gauge
cell and magnetic pump. Nitrogen
added to vapor to increase pressure
2.
P u r i t y 99.8 mole per c e n t .
to at least 200 kPa. Vapor analysed
ed
by gas chromatography. Partial
3.
D i s t i l l e d nitrogen used as
pressure of hydrogen sulfide
c a r r i e r , p u r i t y 99.997 mole
estimated from knowledge of pressure
per cent.
re
and vapor pressure of diethanolamine,
ne
ne
Liquid samples passed into sulfuric
c
acid and displaced hydrogen sulfide
e
collected in buret.
System c o n t a i n e d
dioxide.
a trace
of
carbon
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 5 ;
6a = 3 - 5 % .
REFERENCES:
S P / k P a = 1%?
102
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
2,2'-iminobisethanol,
(Diethanolamine); C\HiiN0 2 ;
[111-42-2]
3.
Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
Chem.
Eng.
Data.
71-3,420.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
3
Cone of DEA/mol dm
P/kPa
T/K
323.15
0.5
1132.8
1521.0
2.0492
2.431
348.15
0.5
0.800
2.46
4.73
33.3
88.2
311.6
353.7
854.2
1081.1
1622.3
0.0960
0.1691
0.2491
0.5094
0.642
0.980
0.9753
1.3702
1.588
1.932
373.15
0.5
2.66
9.60
35.6
74.5
191.5
552.3
1125.2
1603.0
0.105
0.202
0.368
0.486
0.6858
1.068
1.455
1.682
393.15
0.5
4.96
17.1
36.9
206.3
518.5
978.4
1425.1
1585.8
0.105
0.202
0.2876
0.6252
0.8714
1.256
1.5412
1.662
298.15
5.0
0.476
0.820
1.10
2.72
14.6
18.0
19.0
42.7
76.2
262.0
559.2
755.7
868.7
1104.5
1671.9
0.1156
0.1605
0.2028
0.3172
0.5418
0.5894
0.5821
0.7166
0.789
0.879
0.942
0.998
1.085
1.102
1.160
323.15
5.0
0.896
4.32
14.9
46.2
131.3
273.9
343.4
930.8
1246.8
1635.4
0.0852
0.205
0.329
0.506
0.6845
0.820
0.8322
0.901
0.992
1.043
1973, 18,
103
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Data.
3. Water; H 2 0: [7732-18-5]
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Cone, of DEA
T/K
/mol dm"3
P/kPa
348.15
5.0
0.618
1.43
8.96
17.8
53.6
77.2
144.8
274.4
354.
620.
1173.
1359.
1776.1
0. 0223
0. 0511
0 1226
0 187
0 3385
0 386
0 4974
0 661
0 6963
0. 7922
0 9181
0 942
0 9729
373.15
5.0
5, 82
48. 9
124. 1
219. 2
384, 5
819. 1
1542. 3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
393.15
5.0.
14.9
71.8
248.2
400.2
495.0
761.2
971.5
1338.9
1661.6
0 0489
0 1408
0 3284
0 438
0 5111
0 .5559
0 6126
0 6623
0 7274
a =
0484
1869
3167
415
5827
7412
8241
1973, 18,
104
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
3.
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
2,2'-iminobisethanol,
Diethanolamine; Ci + H 11 N0 2 ;
[111-42-2]
VARIABLES:
Data.
1976, 21,
PREPARED BY:
Temperature, pressure
C.L.
Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K P
H2b
/bar
Cone, of DEA
Wt. %
0.000015
0.000009
0.000012
0.000097
0.000071
0.0011
0.0017
0.0044
0.0087
0.0095
0.0160
0.0180
0.0205
0.0184
0.0153
0.0145
0.0289
0.0786
0.0919
0.213
1.013
1.070
2.944
Liquid comp.
mol H 2 S /mol
amine.
0.0038
0.0043
0.0044
0.0112
0.0157
0.0526
0.0755
0.133
0.177
0.196
0.197
0.217
0.230
0.230
0.234
0.258
0.319
0.457
0.481
0.652
0.855
0.830
0.975
25
Mole fraction
of hydrogen
sulfide in
liquid, x q
0.00021
0.00023
0.00024
0.00060
0.00085
0.00283
0.00406
0.00712
0.00946
0.0105
0.0106
0.0116
0.0123
0.0123
0.0125
0.0137
0.0169
0.0241
0.0253
0.0340
0.0441
0.0429
0.0500
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Rocking equilibrium cell fitted with
liquid and vapor sampling valves.
Pressure measured with Bourdon
gauge.
Cell charged with amine then
hydrogen sulfide and methane added
as an inert gas to "achieve the
desired total pressure"
Vapor phases analysed by mass
spectrometry. Liquid samples
analysed by electrometric titration,
details in source. Additional
analytical methods were used for
some samples.
1 . P u r i t y 9 9 . 5 mole p e r c e n t .
2. D i s t i l l e d .
3. Commercial sample purity better
than 99 mole per cent as
determined by acid titration.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0.15 at 310 K increasing
to 0.6 at 422 K;
6# H s = 10%increasing to16% at
low pressures
REFERENCES:
O
O
V
O
Ul
to
O
M
O
si
O O
O
O
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O
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CO kD
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H H C 0 H 0C
t o oo t o 45 o
to
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O O O O O O O O
W W o o o o o o
0 M 0 H O O O O
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Ob s]
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V O H v J s j a i ^ H V D L n i T i C y
N ] ^ U l ( j 0 t O H *
^ W h O N ) ^ V O O O O M n U 1 ^ ^ W W t O K ) t O M N ) t O H H H O O O O
W H U l W V D ^ ^ ^ V D H O ^ M - ' O M n U l U l U l O O s J ^ M ^ W H H
lO Ln
O H N J ^ J i . H U I K J C r i O O ^ s j a i C n i O v J L n ^ W ^ C O O U l O ^
C O H H O W
M H P ' M O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
O O O O O O
o o < n o M
i H I - i a \ s
j O N j t O ^
tO tO tO
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cr> t o o co t o t o
p>
H
tr
HI
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P>
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rt
po
a
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M W 0
S
H-C
HiO
P"T3
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3 0
0 3
3 0 HP- P - i P
3
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en
C Hi 5*
p. p.k<
p j PJ P .
CD H
O
Si P- iQ
ffi
3 CD
N>
a
en
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VO
P" O
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^J tO O
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CO
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to
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Cone of DEA
Wt. %
o o o o o o
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CO tO tO M
M O ^ C O O O C O U l t O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
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C O V I I ^J O N^ o j ^ u i ^ v i ^ ^ v i O ( y i o o H ^ N ] u i v i
O s l ^ lU
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106
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
Water; H 2 0 ; [7732-18-5]
J.
3.
2,2'-iminobisethanol,
Diethanolamine; C^HijNO 2;
[111-42-2]
21,
T/K
H2S/bar
Cone.of DEA
wt. %
Chem
Engng. Data.
1976,
20-,30.
Liquid comp
mol H2S/mol
amine.
Mole fraction
of hydrogen
sulfide in
liquid, xE2S
0.211
0.212
0.315
0.565
0.894
0.896
1.116
1.295
0.0123
0.0113
0.0167
0.0296
0.0460
0.0462
0.0568
0.0653
0.222
0.580
1.932
7.354
25.712
0.169
0.306
0.563
0.856
1.134
0.00904
0.0163
0.0295
0.0442
0.0577
394.25
0.0045
0.0041
0.396
0.465
0.493
0.986
3.304
5.023
8.420
8.260
28.110
37.036
0.0143
0.0151
0,169
0.192
0.202
0.295
0.531
0.600
0.768
0.841
1.095
1.241
0.000771
0.000815
0.00904
0.0103
0.0108
0.0157
0.0279
0.0314
0.0398
0.0434
0.0558
0.0628
408.15
0.613
4.476
10.112
0.162
0.496
0.766
0.00867
0.0261
0.0397
422.04
1.092
4.983
10.698
0.151
0.455
0.587
0.00809
0.0240
0.0307
366.48
0.217
0.175
0.366
1.412
5.928
6.128
23.847
35.038
380.37
25
310.93
0.00012
0.0039
0.032
0.253
50
0.0111
0.0522
0.212
0.553
0.00162
0.00757
0.0301
0.0748
333.15
0.00009
0.044
0.866
54.5
0.0053
0.124
0.587
0.000774
0.0178
0.0790
366.48
0.0045
0.041
0.386
2.758
50
0.011
0.055
0.211
0.566
0.00161
0.00798
0.0299
0.0764
107
Ethanol,
1ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS
l
L a i , D.; O t t o , F. D.; Mather,
Can.J.Chem.Eng.
2,2'-iminobis-
(diethanolamine);
1985,
63,
A.E.
681-685.
C^Hi1NO2;
[111-42-2]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY
Temperature, pressure
P.G . T . Fogg
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
313.15
q/kPa
2b
T/K
Mole r a t i o i n
l i q u i d , H 2 S/DEA
0.042
0.051
0.053
0.053
0.064
0.106
0.149
0.162
0.190
0.216
0.245
0.276
0.384
0.551
1.355
0.043
0.051
0.057
0.051
0.054
0.063
0.083
0.081
0.087
0.097
0.102
0.117
0.141
0.189
0.219
373.15
C o n c e n t r a t i o n of d i e t h a n o l a m i n e = 2 . 0 kmol m" 3
PTT / k P a
ri2b
Mole r a t i o i n
l i q u i d , H 2 S/DEA
0.0075
0.011
0.012
0.016
0.025
0.044
0.061
0.092
0.137
0.195
0.238
0.405
0.653
0.752
0.895
1 .293
1 .407
3.181
0.0071
0.0085
0.0081
0.0098
0.0094
0.0109
0.0138
0.0134
0.0179
0.0208
0.0194
0.0327
0.041
0.042
0.048
0.057
0.064
0.102
( 2 . 0 mol dm""3 )
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
( 1 ) was
N i t r o g e n was p a s s e d
t h r e e 500 cm
stainless
vessels in s e r i e s .
3 . s u p p l i e d by Dow c h e m i c a l s .
through
steel
These
contained
amine s o l u t i o n and d i s s o l v e d H 2 S .
Temperatures were c o n t r o l l e d t o
0 . 5 K by a n o i l - b a t h . The g a s
e m e r g i n g from t h e l a s t v e s s e l was
a n a l y s e d by g a s
chromatography.
S a m p l e s of l i q u i d from t h i s
w e r e a n a l y s e d f o r H 2 S by
iodine-thiosulfate
ESTIMATED ERROR:
vessel
titration.
6T/K = 0 . 5 a u t h o r s )
6P/P
= 0.15 a t P p > 0.05 kPa;
rl 2 0
l a r g e r <a t l o w e r
partial pressures (authors).
I
__
I REFERENCES
1 . I s a a c s , E.E. ; O t t o , F . D . ;
1980,
M a t h e r , A . E . J.Chem.Eng.Data
2 5 , 118
108
I COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
Ethanol, 2- (2-aminoethoxy)(Diglycolamine); C\HiiN02;
[929-06-6]
3.
Water;
H20;
Martin,
A.E.
J.L.;
J. Chem.
163-4.
Otto,
Engng.
F.D.?
Data.
Mather,
1978,
23>
{7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
1
C.L.
pressure
Young
(EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
323.15
P /kPa
C o n e o f DGA
/Wt%
1730
1490
1730
1480
1140
679
414
217
121
121
86.1
72.9
63.1
46.2
53.1
28.3
18.9
11.5
8.87
5.36
3.91
P
60.0
partial
T/K
1.091
1.068
1.052
1.043
1.001
0.929
0.877
0.778
0.711
0.699
0.657
0.654
0.608
0.577
0.543
0.508
0.452
0.381
0.344
0.291
0.262
pressure
a""" m o l e r a t i o
in
of
P /kPa
C o n e o f DGA
/Wt%
323.15
2.52
60.0
0.221
373.15
1890
1660
1460
987
662
620
509
396
273
126
65.3
55.1
48.2
17.5
16.5
13.4
9.29
4.87
60.0
0.909
0.849
0.806
0.712
0.640
0.639
0.571
0.522
0.456
0.316
0.217
0.210
0.182
0.116
0.100
0.095
0.071
0.057
hydrogen
liquid,
sulfide
hydrogen
sulf ide/diglycolamine
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
R e c i r c u l a t i n g vapor flow a p p a r a t u s
1.
No d e t a i l s g i v e n .
with Jerguson l i q u i d l e v e l gauge
c e l l and m a g n e t i c pump.
Nitrogen
2.
J e f f e r s o n C h e m i c a l Co.
added t o vapor t o i n c r e a s e p r e s s u r e
t o a t l e a s t 350 k P a .
Vapor analyzed
3.
No d e t a i l s g i v e n .
by g a s c h r o m a t o g r a p h y .
Partial
p r e s s u r e of h y d r o g e n s u l f i d e e s t i m a t
ed from knowledge of p r e s s u r e and
v a p o r p r e s s u r e of d i e t h a n o l a m i n e .
Liquid samples passed i n t o
sulfuric
a c i d and d i s p l a c e d c a r b o n d i o x i d e
collected in buret.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
sample
ST/K = 0 . 5 ; 6 P / b a r = 1 . 0 % ;
= 0 . 0 2 o r 4% ( w h i c h e v e r i s
greater).
REFERENCES:
Sa
109
I COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783 06 4]
2. Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
3. 2,2'-(Methylimino)bisethanol
(methyldiethanolamine);
C5H13NO2; [105-59-9]
VARIABLES:
M E A S U R E M E N T S : I
Des.Dev.
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T. Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
/K
298.2
313.2
HlS
c/
kPa
0.00674
0.0273
0.170
1.10
8.37
38.9
182.0
413.0
830.0
1380.0
1960.0
0.00230
0.00409
0.0109
0.0910
0.513
Mole ratio
in liquid
H2S/MDEA
0.0293
0.0539
0.137
0.315
0.658
0.911
1.183
1.424
1.850
2.364
2.935
0.0111
0.0144
0.0225
0.0613
0.149
T/K
P__ c /kPa
H2b
313.2
1.99
10.9
43.3
102.0
417.0
1290.0
1800.0
2730.0
0.00210
0.00336
0.00810
0.0110
0.0232
0.0391
0.0836
0.269
343.2
Mole ratio
in liquid
H2S/MDEA
0.297
0.604
0.866
0.994
1.308
1.917
2.250
2.902
0.00540
0.00661
0.0109
0.0130
0.0183
0.0225
0.0300
0.0537
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
0.5 (authors)
REFERENCES:
110
I COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2. Water; H 2 0 ; [7732-18-5]
3. 2,2'-(Methylimino)bisethanol
{methyldiethanolamine);
C5H13NO2; [105-59-9]
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Concentration of methyldiethanolamine (MDEA)
T/K
343.2
373.2
c /kPa
H2b
11.0
14.3
146.0
511.0
925.0
1650.0
2420.0
3690.0
5030.0
0.090
0.236
1.03
4.22
35.8
113.0
414.0
Mole ratio
in liquid
H2S/MDEA
0.354
0.384
0.886
1 .185
1 .405
1 .751
2.085
2.591
3.229
0.0179
0.0283
0.0561
0.118
0.358
0.593
0.936
T/K
373.2
393.2
H2S/kPa
994.0
2090.0
2930.0
4920.0
5890.0
0.050
0.52
1 .70
11 .5
129.0
496.0
1290.0
2710.0
3730.0
5230.0
Mole ratio
in liquid
H2S/MDEA
1.251
1.641
2.298
2.665
3.000
0.0098
0.0324
0.0566
0.145
0.495
0.871
1.233
1.750
2.078
2.627
0.0127
0.0238
0.0576
0.0871
0.162
0.368
0.443
0.674
0.965
1 .063
373.2
2260.0
0.745
16.43
29.07
72.53
146.9
266.3
483.3
1020
1550
1.906
0.029
0.156
0.203
0.357
0.474
0.660
0.846
1.076
1.256
0.0171
0.0446
0.0611
0.0972
0.106
0.780
0.921
476.0
765.0
1060.0
1370.0
1670.0
1830.0
1960.0
1.173
1.273
1.373
1.506
1.588
1.686
1.699
111
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2. Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
3. 2,2'-(Methylimino)bisethanol
{methyldiethanolamine);
C 5 H 1 3 N 0 2 ; [105-59-9]
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES :
Concentration of meithyldiethanolamine (MDEA) = 4.28 kmol m"3 (4.28 mol dm - 3 )
T/K
313.2
343.3
P H2S /kPa
0.00314
0.00502
0.00714
0.0102
0.0387
0.271
1 .42
8.71
28.5
107.0
500.0
949.0
1540.0
2140.0
2360.0
2800.0*
0.00130
0.00274
0.00451
0.00714
0.00985
0.353
16.8
23.7
132.0
528.0
Mole ratio
in liquid
H2S/MDEA
0.00508
0.00580
0.00734
0.00805
0.0165
0.0446
0.103
0.268
0.499
0.849
1 .083
1.210
1 .369
1 .520
1 .576
1 .723
0.00129
0.00177
0.00258
0.00311
0.00367
0.0253
0.188
0.233
0.549
0.953
T/K
343 .2
373 .2
393 .2
P H2S /kPa
1420.0
2530.0
3460.0
4120.0
4990.0*
0.0417
0.133
0.383
1 .66
26.1
240.0
765.0
1690.0
2300.0
3630.0
4720.0
5680.0
0.342
25.1
252.0
1130.0
2510.0
3400.0
4690.0
5390.0
5840.0
Mole ratio
in liquid
H2S/MDEA
1 .163
1.355
1.521
1.616
1.727
0.00434
0.00763
0.0142
0.0305
0.130
0.435
0.763
1.004
1.104
1 .272
1.409
1.518
0.00950
0.0895
0.303
0.677
0.969
1.084
1.221
1.285
1.328
112
COMPONENTS:
1 . Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
2,2',2''-Nitrilotrisethanol,
2
(Triethanolamine);
C6Hi5N03;
[l02-71-6]
3. Water;
H20;
[7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Atwood, K . ;
A r n o l d , M. R . ;
K i n d r i c k , R. C.
Ind. Eng. Chem. 1 9 5 7 , 49, 1 4 3 9 - 4 4 .
PREPARED BY:
Temperature, p r e s s u r e ,
composition
1
C. L.
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Conc
wt-%
T/K
t/F
amine
299.8
80
15
322.0
120
333.1
140
20
310.9
100
30
333 1
140
299.8
80
322.0
120
50
Young
P/mmHg
P/kPa
/mol I
1.31
241
0.00424
4.19
115
5.66
624
0.568
55.3
0.0222
624
0.655
22.9
242
0.00295
57.2
693
0.175
32.1
0.000565
0.559
15.3
0.755
83.2
0.0757
7.373
0.00296
83.2
0.0873
3.05
32.3
0.000393
7.63
92.4
0.0404
0.539
0.000795
0.0396
0.264
0.0446
0.562
0.0261
0.315
0.00224
0.714
0.0381
0.265
1.105
0.000976
0.297
1.179
Mole of h y d r o g e n s u l f i d e p e r mole o f
H s
J
Mole
ratioT
0.0395
0.531
0.000776
0.0387
0.259
0.0324
0.412
0.0124
0.151
0.00107
0.345
0.0106
0.0739
0.313
0.000271
0.0829
0.334
amme.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
113
~~[ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
2. Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
3 . 2 ,2 ' , 2 " - N i t r i l o t r i s e t h a n o l ,
(triethanolamine);
C6H15NO3;
[102-71-6]
1.
VARIABLES:
Temperature, pressure,
of l i q u i d p h a s e .
Jou,
F-Y.;
Mather,
Can.J.Chem.Eng.
A.E.;
1985,
Otto,
63,
F.D.
122-125.
composition
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Cone.
of
T/K
PTT ^
H2S
/kPa
TEA
Total
Mole
pressure
/mol dm"3
in
ratio
liquid
/kPa
H2S/TEA
2.0
298.2
0.0267
0.184
1.10
4.81
42.2
263
720
1480
1980
403
303
348
438
752
266
723
1485
2030
0.0164
0.0412
0.102
0.208
0.526
0.995
1.350
1.751
1.989
2.0
323.2
0.0683
0.275
22.6
340
885
1810
2700
3420
483
417
542
352
901
1838
2720
3431
0.0133
0.0284
0.258
0.836
1.164
1.527
1.828
1.993
TEA
=
triethanolamine
I *
D
o ra , UO
n pn ut ab rl ii soh, e dK1A
D a 0t aS,2 , C ICSaTnIa, d aN. a t i o n a l
C ae np aods ai ,t o rOyt t af w
Research
Council
of
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
The e q u i l i b r i u m c e l l c o n s i s t e d of a
J e r g u s o n g a u g e (Model 1 9 - T - 2 0 ) w i t h
a 2 5 0 cm 3 t u b u l a r g a s r e s e r v o i r
mounted a t t h e t o p .
Gas was
c i r c u l a t e d w i t h a m a g n e t i c pump ( 1 )
T e m p e r a t u r e s w e r e m e a s u r e d by
t h e r m o p i l e s and c o n t r o l l e d t o
0.5 K by a a i r - b a t h .
Pressures
were m e a s u r e d by a H e i s e b o u r d o n
tube gauge.
The c e l l was c h a r g e d
w i t h TEA s o l u t i o n a n d H 2 S t o t h e
desired pressure.
If necessary
n i t r o g e n was added t o e n s u r e t h a t
t h e t o t a l p r e s s u r e was above
atmospheric.
Gases were c i r c u l a t e d
for at l e a s t 8 h.
The g a s p h a s e
was a n a l y s e d by g a s c h r o m a t o g r a p h y .
H2S i n t h e l i q u i d p h a s e w a s
d e t e r m i n e d by i o d i m e t r y and amine
by t i t r a t i o n w i t h H 2 S 0 4 .
from L i n d e & M a t h e s o n ;
p u r i t y > 99%
distilled.
from F i s h e r S c i e n t i f i c ;
p u r i t y 99.4%
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K
(authors)
REFERENCES:
1.
Ruska,
W.E.A.;
K o b a y a s h i , R.
1970,
HSDSE
0.5
41,
1444.
Hurt,
L.J.;
Rev.Sci.Instrum,
114
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2. Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
3. 2,2',2"-Nitrilotrisethanol
(triethanolamine);
[102-71-6]
1985, 63,
C6H15NO3;
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Cone.
T/K
of TEA
H2S
/kPa
/mol dm"
Total
Mole ratio
pressure
in liquid
/kPa
H2S/TEA
2.0
348.2
0, 0238
0. 821
8, 54
197
1010
2250
4110
5500
480
442
487
233
1045
2286
4162
5562
0.00402
0.0237
0.0813
0.431
0.960
1 .361
1 .776
2.076
2.0
373.2
0.0172
0.0585
0.590
1 35
4 88
72 7
708
3120
4940
6160
387
343
528
425
490
410
800
3231
5052
6272
0.00205
0.00328
0.0125
0.0193
0.0401
0.176
0.620
1 .334
1 .651
1 .912
2.0
398.2
0.0466
0.095
0.383
1 .45
11 .4
165
1730
3550
5190
6270
492
490
501
452
480
391
1955
3775
5417
6505
0.00174
0.00220
0.00464
0.0114
0.036
0.203
0.760
1 .153
1 .465
1 .627
3.5
298.2
0.0124
0.219
16.0
299
729
1500
1984
334
478
287
320
732
1504
1988
0.0070
0.0256
0.242
0.881
1 .161
1 .493
1 .670
3.5
323.2
0.00832
0.33
3.40
35.2
466
1740
2500
3430
349
358
314
499
478
1759
2508
3436
0.00236
0.0163
0.0638
0.224
0.780
1 .229
1 .404
1 .641
3.5
348.2
0.0281
0.372
12.5
57.8
494.0
2000
3270
4290
5530
344
473
409
485
528
2042
3306
4329
5568
0.00241
0.0107
0.0746
0.172
0.509
1 .022
1 .281
1 .506
1 .714
122-125.
115
I COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2. Water; H 2 0 ; [7732 -18-5]
3. 2,2',2"-Nitrilotrisethanol,
{triethanolamine)
; C6H15N03;
[102-71-6]
1985, 63 , 122-125.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Cone.
T/K
of TEA
/mol dm -
H2S
/kPa
Total
pressure
/kPa
Mole ratio
in liquid
H2S/TEA
3.5
373.2
0.0418
1 .09
19.1
329
1730
3020
4690
5910
442
452
489
412
1811
3122
4797
6024
0.00154
0.00975
0.0485
0.274
0.710
0.992
1 .224
1 .382
3.5
398.2
0.0183
0.886
10.3
137
1190
3570
5440
453
511
652
344
1402
3786
5648
0.00545
0.00498
0.0224
0.101
0.416
0.844
1 .098
5.0
298.2
0.0171
0.201
2.30
66.8
312.0
1090.0
1580.0
1990.0
349
452
509
473
314
1 100
1579
1997
0.00514
0.0202
0.0739
0.406
0.798
1 .285
1 .440
1 .600
5.0
323.2
0.0315
0.995
9.97
361 .0
1660.0
2760.0
3430.0
344
479
427
369
1686
2769
3444
0.00376
0.0243
0.0842
0.567
1 .135
1 .432
1 .587
5.0
348.2
0.0152
0.158
2.13
73.9
279.0
1340.0
4060.0
5490.0
290
492
321
325
693
1370
4092
5526
0.00099
0.00386
0.0167
0.133
0.296
0.701
1 .290
1 .566
5.0
373.2
0.0269
0.381
6.07
324.0
1100.0
4050.0
5450.0
403
487
476
393
1170
4126
5519
0.00069
0.00298
0.0160
0.178
0.421
0.922
1 .097
5.0
398.2
438
496
513
469
2657
5622
0.00074
0.00456
0.0354
0.128
0.483
0.782
0.0872
1 .84
45.7
296.0
2480.0
5450.0
116
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen
sulfide;
Isaacs,
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
2.
3.
J.
E.E.; Otto,
Chem.
Engng.
Data.
1 9 7 7 , 22,
71-3.
1,1'-Iminobis-2-Propanol,
(Diisopropanolamine); C6H15N02;
[11Q-97-4]
W a t e r ; H2Q; [ 7 7 3 2 - 1 8 - 5 ]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
C.L.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T / R
Q f
^ - 3
Young.
p / k p a
2152.5
1199.6
903.2
450.9
179.9
97.2
73.7
72.3
47.5
27.5
22.7
15.8
9.6
6.8
2.0
3207.4
2209.7
880.4
462.6
211.6
155.8
82.7
50.4
31.6
38.1
12.1
a =
mole r a t i o i n l i q u i d
Diisopropanolamine.
1.414
1.215
1.092
0.962
0.824
0.750
0.728
0.706
0.671
0.562
0.473
0.409
0.349
0.289
0.132
1.249
1.100
0.849
0.651
0.478
0.388
0.300
0.221
0.176
0.167
0.098
phase H2S/
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE :
Recirculating vapor flow apparatus
with Jerguson liquid level gauge
cell and magnetic pump. Nitrogen
added to vapor to increase pressure
to at least 600 kPa. Vapor analysed
by gas chromatography.
Partial
pressure of hydrogen sulfide calcul
ated from pressure and composition.
Liquid samples passed into sulfuric
acid. Hydrogen sulfide collected in
buret.
No d e t a i l s
given.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6 T / K = 0 . 5 ; 6 P / k P a = 1 % ; 6 a = 4%
or 0.02 whichever i s g r e a t e r .
REFERENCES:
117
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-86-4]
2. Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
3. 1,1'-iminobis-2-propanol,
(diisopropanolamine)}
C6Hi5N02;
[110-97-4]
4. Tetrahydrothiophene, 1,1-dioxide,
isulfolane);
C^HeOjjS; [126-33-0]
Data
1977, 22,
PREPARED BY:
VARIABLES:
P.G.T. Fogg
Temperature, concentration
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
313.2
P__ 0 /kPa
Mole ratio
in liquid
H2S/DIPA
4.6
5.2
13.8
20.3
25.3
55.9
277.6
502.3
585.3
865.6
1081.9
1410.3
2051.2
2291.3
0.152
0.175
0.297
0.308
0.424
0.582
0.901
1.091
1.173
1.492
1.598
2.022
3.339
4.429
T/K
373.2
P u ^/kPa
Mole ratio
in liquid
H2S/DIPA
63.7
76.4
71.7
165.0
262.1
419.5
658.7
1122.6
1748.8
2405.9
3862.3
0.074
0.083
0.119
0.150
0.243
0.352
0.510
0.733
0.929
1.283
1.988
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Instrum.
1979, 41,
118
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Carbon d i o x i d e ; C02; [124-38-9]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
2-Aminoethanol;
{monoethanolamine);
C 2 H7 NO;
[141-43-5]
Zhur.
Prik.
J. Applied
I 23,
VARIABLES:
Khim.
Chem.
149-157.
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T. Fogg
H2S
of
monoethanolamine
/mmHg
Prn
C
(MEA)
/mmHg
2 . 5 mol d m " 3 ;
Mole r a t i o s
H 2 S/MEA
in
T/K
liquid phase
C0 2 /MEA
0.265
0.025
0.00
0.265
0.092
0.00
0.270
0.155
0.26
0.268
0.255
1 .77
0.262
0.311
0.262
0.385
0.00
0.145
0.029
0.00
0.145
0.216
0.26
0.145
0.300
4.57
0.145
0.416
0.00
7 6 0 mmHg = 1 a t m
= 1.01325
298.2
bar
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
From H^Oi*
detected
& N a 2 S : no
S02
4.
C o n t a i n e d 0 . 6 t o 1.5 v o l u m e s
C02 p e r u n i t v o l u m e of
s o l u t i o n ; l e s s t h a n 1% b y
w e i g h t of t o t a l i m p u r i t i e s .
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K
REFERENCES:
0.1
(authors)
of
119
~~
"7ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Carbon d i o x i d e ; C02; [124-38-9]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
2-Aminoethanol,
(monoethanol
amine);
C2H7NO; [ 1 4 1 - 4 3 - 5 ]
Muhlbauer,
Oil
VARIABLES:
Temperature, pressure,
of l i q u i d p h a s e .
& Gas
H.G.;
J.
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
composition
1
Monaghan,
1957,
55(17),
P.R.
139-145.
I
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Cone,
I
of
/mol dm"
298.15
MEA
2.52
2.60
2.56
2.50
2.53
2.49
2.62
2.55
2.63
2.53
2.51
2.53
2.50
2.59
2.54
2.53
MEA
Mole r a t i o
H20
L.U 2
/mmHg
/mmHg
0.09
0.48
0.82
0.99
1.18
1.26
1.27
1.81
1.88
1.94
2.23
2.49
3.37
3.38
4.15
4.23
0.16
0.52
0.24
0
0.10
0
0.40
0.36
0.70
0.21
0
0.16
0
13.0
0.47
0.23
monoethanolamine
in
liquid
I
H 2 S/MEA
C02/MEA
0.112
0.022
0.038
0.196
0.114
0.272
0.043
0.074
0.066
0.146
0.308
0.226
0.323
0.019
0.120
0.220
0.100
0.333
0.309
0
0.174
0
0.347
0.304
0.348
0.174
0
0.100
0
0.487
0.302
0.175
7 6 0 mmHg
1 atm
1.01325
bar
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
Data
for
passing
a mixture
through
two
in
series
monoethanolamine
After
were analysed
and g a s
Data
100
agitating
phases.
& H2S
plus
containing
dissolved
methods
chromatography.
C w e r e o b t a i n e d
gas and
C02
samples
by c h e m i c a l
a thermostatted
1 h before
C02
4 h liquid
s a m p l e s by
for
N2,
of
by
thermostatted
wash-bottles
& H2S.
2 5 C w e r e o b t a i n e d
liquid
steel
analysis
of
by
samples
bomb f o r
the
in
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K
= 0.02
about
two
REFERENCES:
(authors)
120
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Hydrogen sulfid $; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
Carbon dioxide; C0 2 ; [124-38 -9]
Water; H 2 0 ; [7732-18-5]
2-Aminoethanol, {monoethanol
amine);
C 2 H 7 N O ; [141-43-5]
& Gas
J. 1957,
55(17), 139-145.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES :
T/K
Cone, of I EA
/mol dm"
298.15
2.52
2.62
2.60
2.53
2.47
2.53
2.63
2.59
2.55
2.51
2.62
2.44
2.59
2.52
2.51
2.58
2.53
2.54
2.46
2.52
2.63
2.58
2.51
2.50
2.45
2.53
2.56
2.62
2.52
2.53
2.52
2.61
2.42
2.49
2.53
2.49
2.42
2.52
2.61
2.56
2.42
2.52
2.53
2.49
2.49
2.47
2.41
Vs
co.i
/mmHg
/mmHg
4.40
4.80
6.0
7.41
7.67
7.8
8.3
9.28
10.9
1 1 .4
13.9
16.5
17.3
17.4
27.0
28.0
29.2
30.4
31 .0
36.0
38.7
47.6
52.2
52.8
53.2
55.6
59.5
65.2
68.6
92.7
93.8
109.4
111
140
142
163
165.2
166.2
172
230
306
330
340
342
443
71 1
720
0.15
1.06
0.60
0.3'
0
0.34
1.70
19.5
0.78
0.27
2.6
0
24.4
0.29
0.46
33.5
2.27
7.50
0
1.06
49.2
47.5
1.13
0.82
0
13.8
34.1
66.8
8.6 1
32.4
1 1 .4
104
0
2.76
19.9
9.31
0
55.4
157
83.8
0
62.4
94.2
19.6
16.0
20.4
0
C02/MEA
0.280
0.090
0.155
0.372
0.450
0.284
0.112
0.036
0.185
0.449
0.134
0.597
0.057
0.384
0.543
0.075
0.256
0.171
0.706
0.451
0.092
0.098
0.488
0.614
0.786
0.214
0.142
0.117
0.289
0.234
0.336
0.138
0.866
0.684
0.364
0.556
0.913
0.266
0.170
0.300
0.934
0.403
0.383
0.614
0.742
0.820
0.939
0.104
0.356
0.286
0.108
0
0.172
0.352
0.472
0.296
0.105
0.346
0
0.445
0.165
0.098
0.447
0.290
0.357
0
0.180
0.464
0.430
0.172
0.112
0
0.358
0.410
0.471
0.307
0.364
0.292
0.460
0
0.112
0.286
0.181
0
0.357
0.456
0.350
0
0.280
0.317
0.167
0.104
0.108
0
4*.
on O^
on - j on ro
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o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
, ^ a \ ^ ^ ^ U N J W O v J O ( X v ] V D ^ V D ^ ^ v J ^ V D W Jv ] 0 ^ ( J l O 0 0 C X ) ^ N J ^ N ) W 0 J ^ 0 0 V D > J C 0 ( T i ^ 4 ^
t s J O ^ O ^ ^ ^ t N j t v J O O O O C T N k O O n O O O O O O O ^ ^ O n ^ 4( ^ W v ] ^ W 0 ^ 0 ^ ^ i ^ O ^ C ? i ^ ( T i V 0 v J O W JW C T \ ^ v J ^ ^ U ) 0 0 0 0 0 ^ W W W C 0 v J W N ) ( J l O
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
<T>
k 00
00
<j\ to
J
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^
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u i On
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oo
i
--J
ui
' O s l O O O O ^ O J U l O t O s l U l ^ W O O W s J O O ^ t
^M^^uj^oroo^ooro^(jiouiooo^^oou>^u)0.4^v^
V O ^ ^ C 0 0 0 0 0 ^ ^ ^ < ^ O ^ O ^ 0 n 0 n 0 n 0 n 0 n 4 ^ 4 ^ 4 ^ 4 ^ 4 ^ 4 ^ 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O N J M N j M
4^0O0O4^4^4^0O0O4^4^4^4^0O4^4^4^4^4^4^4^4=*0O4^4^4^4^4^0O0O4^4^
O ^ 0 0 O O O ^ ^ ^ ^ N j O V ^ N J O M t S J ^ t S J N J M V D O 0 0 0 0 0 0 N J V > V 0 0 0 4 ^
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o
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1-4
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M.
oo
l O
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3 I
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rt
NJ
Er
4*
to
I
a
CT)
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01
4*.
->
1
4*.
00
I
on
i.
-> 9
O H v ] ( D
l-
0)
H-
&* o o
s
o
H{
rr
o>
c
0
tr
en
t-h
HCL
(D
4 ^ CO
p- I
>
(U
h{
t T 00 h{
O 00 O
I iQ
O fl>
2 oa
-J
Po
^
> f&t
w
(D
rt(D
h{
0 rtM
5
I
M. >
3 3
CD H-
Di ISJ s :
4*. 0 0 NO
s
0
O
O
"
s^
ffi
N>
CO
3
3
3 ffi
3 M
ffi en
"3
en
IT
>1
"3
CO
CD
<
-Q
C
CD
O
c
w
CO
O.
>
5"
CO
c_
^1
CL
CD
O
CQ
CD
122
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1 . Carbon d i o x i d e ;
C02;
[124-38-9]
2 . Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
3. 2-Aminoethanol (Monoethanolamine);
C2H7NO2;
[141-43-5]
4. Water;
H20;
[7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
Jones, J. H.;
Froning, H. R.;
Claytor, E. E. Jr.
J.
Chem.
1959, 4,
Engng.
data
85-92.
PREPARED BY:
C. L. Young
Temperature, pressure
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
2 S
1 0 P a
P__
3
H2o
P
cu 2
Cone, of MEA
/wt%
H2S
C0 2
0.387
0.424
0.400
0.480
0.472
0.392
0.436
0.349
0.652
0.527
0.488
0.412
0.658
0.424
0.200
0.293
0.335
0.415
0.0164
0.0214
0.0282
0.0248
0.0272
0.0612
0.0436
0.101
0.0056
0.0199
0.0488
0.106
0.0123
0.149
0.361
0.351
0.314
0.235
15.3
0.0019
0.0041
0.0025
0.0179
0.0177
0.0033
0.0072
0.0019
0.579
0.0576
0.0349
0.0100
0.607
0.0237
0.0040
0.0104
0.0247
0.0608
0.0015
0.0028
0.0029
0.0069
0.0072
0.0076
0.0077
0.0101
0.0116
0.0117
0.0203
0.0224
0.0261
0.0573
0.0744
0.1019
0.144
0.156
313.15
co/lo5pa
(cont.)
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Rocking static equilibrium cell
fitted with liquid and gas sampling
ports.
Pressure measured with
Bourdon gauge.
Concentration of
carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide
in gas phase determined by mass
spectrometry.
Concentration of
hydrogen sulfide in liquid deter
mined by iodimetry and concentration
of carbon dioxide in liquid deter
mined by precipitation as barium
carbonate or by stripping out carbon
dioxide and reabsorbing on a solid
absorbent.
Details in source.
1 . Bone d r y
sample.
2 . P u r i t y 9 9 . 9 mole p e r c e n t .
Mass
s p e c t r o m e t r y showed t r a c e amounts
of m e t h y l m e r c a p t a n , c a r b o n d i s u l f i d e and c a r b o n d i o x i d e .
3 . P u r i t y 9 9 . 3 mole p e r
4.
cent.
Distilled.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 1 a t 3 1 3 . 1 5 K, 0 . 5 a t
4 1 3 . 1 5 K;
6 P / k P a = 1%; 6a = 3%
( e s t i m a t e d by c o m p i l e r ) .
REFERENCES:
H3
CD
0
3
0
CD
rt
tr
P>
3
0
M
P>
*
3*
3
H3
0
CD
el
s'
P>
3
0
M
>
to
I
II
>
3
fed
-+
II
0
M
CD
0
M
H3
0
CD
rt
tr
p)
3
0
M
J
>
3
tO
1
n>
3
0
M
s'
P>
H13
0
CD
el
&
3
ro
l
\3
EC
N>
en
o
o
ro
\3
0
M
CD
II
en
ffi
0
M
fl>
N>
M
en
CO
M
CO
Mrf^j^envo
en o o ro o co
cr>
oovooo
-J**
c? ro
N ) N ) W W H H O W H ^ W H ^ W ^ H ^ N J U 1 ^ ^ N ) O J ^ U 1 U 1 H [ O ^ W ^ * C ^ ^
OOOOVOvlOWK)<s]OWOOUlN]HNjtO^Nj^ONjCOUltV)VOO\^)OVDOHN)N)
O O N ) 0 0 0 0 ^ ^ ( O U l l n O O O O M O W H O O J O O ^ i M - 1K ) y 3 ^ ^ 0 ^ 0 0 ^ ^ 0 0
CO
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
O M M O O O O O C O M M M O O O O O O t O t O O t O O O O O M O O * . * * C O O O
^ O O W t O W ^ O ( n ^ N l H W i M - ' W O O W W W U l C O U l W O O U l O V O [ O W s J s l
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ O ^ O l O O O W ^ C ^ ^ N l U I U l U l C O ^ U l ^ a i O v J s l V O v l U l U l s l H I - 1
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
CO
M
en
>
( | ^ t O M C 0 0 0 0 4 i * M O O M O ^ J O C O O ^ O O > i ^ O O O O M e n O O O - J * * M - v J C ^
t o o o o o o o o c o M c o c o e n o ^ o ^ ^ j ^ j M t o ^ j - v j v o o M M e n ^ j o o o o M - j ^ j v o o v o
M e n o o M c o o o o ^ M c o c o o o v o e n ^ v o o ^ t o v o ^ t s j o o e n c o o M c o i i ^ M O ^ J v o c ^
* * en
c o c o M C o c n
oovovo
H vi w
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O i t ^ O M O O O O O O O O O O O O O
M M O O O O O O C r > C O M O O O O O O O V O e n M O O O O O O O O O O M ^ M M
^ o v o c n t o M M O t o ^ v o ^ u i c o t o o o o v o r o o v o c o t o M M O o o - j t o ^ - j ^ j
^ c o - j t o o v o c o o o c o c o v o c ^ o ^ o v o c ^ e o e n o o c ^ e n o v o v o c o ^ c ^ M v o c o v o e n M
corojsji^jenoo
e n o M c n e o v o - j
vocovototoc^vovoco
en
M
en
en
CO
CO
CO
CO
-J
CO
CO
VO
CO
o
0
3
O
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ro
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en
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hh
XJ
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o
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en
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s
fed
G
fed
en
<
>
t*
3
Hi
fed
X
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td
CD
ft
M 3
^ 0
M M
N> 1
ffi >
>J 3
2! HO 3
N. 0
- CD
rt
3*
r-n P>
O to
CO
'
M
00
1
en
00
en
1
VO
to
(^
M
VO
en
VO
*
CD
3
3
p)
3
0
M
cr
p>
eoS
CO
1 0
ro en 3
1 0
,,
o
"
ti
ro
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rt
CD
h
>.
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fed
s
CQ
fed
H
tq
o ^<
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M
0)
ro
en
M
Hi
HDi
CD
r-iffi
vl^<
- J Qj
00 h{
co O
I vq
O CD
o> 3
1
ro
Stf
0
3
H3
*l
C-I
CD
CO
o
3
VO
1
CO
00
M
to
1 ,
>
o
o
ro
HDJ
CD
CL
H0
o
3
p)
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tr
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-3
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H
H
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o
2
124
I COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1. Carbon dioxide;
C0 2 ;
Jones, J. H.;
[124--38-9]
Claytor, E. E. Jr.
2. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
3. 2-Aminoethanol (Monoethanolamine);
C 2 H 7 N0 2 ;
[141-43-5]
[7732-18-5]
4. Water; H 2 0;
Chem.
Engng
1959, 4,
85-92
J.
Data
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
H2S
/mmHg
Froning, H . R. ;
R * = 0.01
Li
RT = 0.05 RJ_i
T = 0.10
RT = 0.50
L
R T = 1.0
00
T/K = 313.15
1
3
10
30
100
300
1000
0.0047
0.0055
0.0066
0.0077
0.0092
-
0.0190
0.0225
0.0263
0.0301
0.0351
0.0399
0.0464
0.0327
0.0395
0.0468
0.0540
0.0619
0.0710
0.0830
0.0863
0.1160
0.1510
0.1820
0.2120
0.2350
0.2700
T/K = 333.15
1
3
10
30
100
300
1000
0.0037
0.0046
0.0059
0.0074
0.0092
-
0.0145
0.0184
0.0234
0.0288
0.0355
0.0431
0.0237
0.0304
0.0396
0.0492
0.0605
0.0730
0.0910
0.0650
0.0845
0.1125
0.1450
0.1840
0.2190
0.2620
0.1140
0.1630
0.2220
0.2720
0.3260
0.3720
0.4250
0.128
0.212
0.374
0.579
0.802
0.931
1.00
0.0775
0.1130
0.1600
0.2120
0.2750
0.3230
0.3840
0.085
0.137
0.240
0.386
0.600
0.790
0.970
T/K = 373.15
1
3
10
30
100
300
1000
1
3
10
30
100
300
1000
0.0024
0.0036
0.0056
0.0082
-
0.0016
0.0030
0.0059
0.0110
R_ *
L
P__
c
rl 2 s
0.0067
0.0101
0.0155
0.0228
0.0343
0.0503
0.0103
0.0155
0.0239
0.0349
0.0524
0.0762
0.0220
0.0340
0.0540
0.0810
0.1250
0.1800
0.2480
0.0247
0.0407
0.0675
0.1040
0.1650
0.2430
0.3340
0.029
0.050
0.091
0.160
0.279
0.439
0.680
0.0031
0.0059
0.0120
0.0228
0.0424
T/K = 413.15
0.0072
0.0040
0.0146
0.0078
0.0163
0.0312
0.0590
0.0308
0.1075
0.0558
0.0935
0.1800
0.3120
0.0088
0.0184
0.0393
0.0750
0.1400
0.2325
0.4050
0.012
0.025
0.056
0.101
0.182
0.312
0.520
moles H2S/mol<2 C 0 2
partial pressure of hydrogen sulfide
H 2 0;
125
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS
Jones, J. H. ; Froning, H. R *'
Claytor, E. E. Jr.
J.
Chem. Engng.
Data
1959, 4, 85-92.
[7732-18-5]
Smoothed data for 15.3 wt% of MEA
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
H2S
/mmHg
V = 0.01
10
^7=
T/K = 313.15
0.0035
0.0057
0.0100
0.0166
0.0279
0.0430
0.0625
0.0050
0.0084
0.0149
0.0250
0.0415
0.0638
0.0920
T/K
0.0120
0.0208
0.0380
0.0630
0.1050
0.1550
0.2170
= 333.15
0.0172
1
3
10
30
100
300
1000
0.0013
0.0022
0.0039
0.0064
0.0107
0.0167
-
1
3
10
30
100
300
1000
0.0019
0.0029
0.0044
0.0066
0.0102
-
0.0049
0.0074
0.0115
0.0175
0.0272
0.0410
-
0.007C
0.0108I
0.0172
0.026C)
0.0405>
0.061C)
0.094C)
1
3
10
30
100
300
1000
0.0017
0.0030
0.0056
0.0098
0.0176
-
0.0034
0.0061
0.0114
0.0200
0.0360
0.0585
-
0.0046
0.0082
0.0155>
0.027C)
0.048C*
0.078C)
T/K =
0.0095
0.0163
0.0301
0.0525
0.0945
0.1510
0.2250
0.003]
0.0065>
0.014C)
0.0278I
0.057:i
0.101C)
-
0.0058
0.0122
0.0265
0.0535
0.1110
0.1850
0.3000
0.0260
0.0414
0.0621
0.0980
0.1480
0.2170
0 .0178
0 .0300
0 .0540
0 .0910
0 .1510
0 .2200
0 .3050
0.0500
0.0825
0.1450
0.2400
0.3900
0.5500
0.7300
0.128
0.212
0.374
0.579
0.802
0.931
1.00
0.0239
0.0363
0.0565
0.0850
0.1360
0.2040
0.2900
0.0643
0.0940
0.1420
0.2080
0.3140
0.4320
0.5500
0.085
0.137
0.240
0.386
0.600
0.790
0.970
0.0118
0.0207
0.0381
0.0665
0.1200
0.1910
0.2880
0.0224
0.0390
0.0720
0.1260
0.2250
0.3700
0.5820
0.029
0.050
0.091
0.160
0.270
0.439
0.680
0.0078
0.0160
0.0352
0.0705
0.1380
0.2250
0.3630
0.0115
0.0245
0.0520
0.0980
0.1800
0.3020
0.5000
0.012
0.025
0.056
0.101
0.182
0.312 j
0.520
T/K = 373.15
0.0013
0.0026
0.0056
0.0110
-
1
3
10
30
100
300
1000
H2S
C0 2
0.0024
0.0050
0.0107
0.0210
0.0429
413.15
/P
H2S7 C02
126
I COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Carbon d i o x i d e ; C02 ; [ 1 2 4 - 3 8 - 9 ]
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
H2S;[7783-06-4]
2-Aminoethanol,
(Monoethanolamine);C2H7NO;
[141-43-5]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
Lee,
J.
J . I . ;Otto,
Chem.
Eng. Data,
C.L.
Temperature,pressure,composition
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
313.15
M a t h e r , A. E .
1975,
2 0 , 1 6 1 - 1 6 3 .
f PREPARED BY:
VARIABLES:
T / K
F.D.;
S-CO M i x t u r e s
Monoethanolamine
S o l u b i l i t y
H2S/kPa
622.8
588.4
757.0
883.9
961.8
1064.5
1150.7
1254.8
1423.7
1611.3
1634.0
1730.6
1489.3
1372.0
384.0
418.5
457.1
589.5
456.4
180.6
379.9
451.6
324.0
157.2
168.2
o f
G0
-3
i n 5 . 0 m o l dm
H 2 S/MEA
A P a
0.962
0.923
0.887
0.801
0.758
0.729
0.716
0.680
0.631
0.584
0.505
0.438
0.276
0.215
0.150
0.139
0.128
0.110
0.052
0.259
0.243
0.220
0.157
0.077
0.068
3.1
3.0
20.5
46.2
92.4
137.9
179.3
246.1
470.2
710.1
1213.5
1729.9
3564.6
4226.4
952.2
1200.4
1402.4
1890.5
5332.4
189.6
193.7
337.2
297.9
568.1
857.7
Young
C0 2 /MEA
0.014
0.014
0.0459
0.0868
0.134
0.164
0.194
0.236
0.302
0.366
0.430
0.522
0.749
0.799
0.640
0.670
0.688
0.715
0.894
0.431
0.492
0.535
0.602
0.680
0.698
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
R e c i r c u l a t i n g vapor flow a p p a r a t u s
with Jerguson l i q u i d l e v e l gauge and
magnetic pump,nitrogen added t o vapor
t o i n c r e a s e p r e s s u r e t o a t l e a s t 200
kPa.
Vapor a n a l y s e d by g a s chromatpgraphy.
P a r t i a l pressure of carbon
dioxide and hydrogen s u l f i d e c a l c u l
a t e d from p r e s s u r e a n d v a p o r p r e s s u r e
of m o n o e t h a n o l a m i n e .
Liquid samples
passed into sulfuric acid.
Carbon
dioxide and hydrogen s u l f i d e c o l l e c t
ed i n b u r e t a n d t h e n a n a l y s e d b y g a s
chromatography.
1.
P u r i t y 9 9 . 7 mole p e r c e n t .
2.
P u r i t y 9 9 . 9 mole p e r c e n t .
3.
P u r i t y 9 9 . 5 mole p e r c e n t .
4.
Distilled.
Nitrogen used a s c a r r i e r ,
99.99 mole p e r c e n t .
purity
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 5 ; S P / k P a = 1 % ;
6a = 3 - 5 % .
REFERENCES:
127
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
3.
Chem. Eng.
Data.
1975,20,161-163
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
313.15
1206.6
2582.8
3473
4239
5359
437
638
890
27
65.8
97.9
39.3
43.8
26.2
19.
17.
14,
12,
15.
3.
0.35
0.62
0.74
1.
1.
7.
56.
6.
27,
9.
29.
68.
215.8
937.0
994.2
1399.6
3397.0
3176.4
64.
89.
1219.
1.
27.
56.
126.
0.
0.65
0.76
2. 0
5. 0
15. 5
21. 9
21, 2
2. 6
11, 2
0, 13
0. 33
0. 6
0.06
1.5
0.057
0.043
0.037
0.029
0.024
0.0044
0.0036
0.0027
0.348
0.356
0.341
0.304
0.290
0.263
0.272
0.249
0.325
0.259
0.354
0.366
0.556
0.631
0.693
0.764
0.710
0.716
0.653
0.664
0.687
0.733
0.599
0.522
0.473
0.348
0.595
0.439
0.340
0.416
0.900
1.015
0.900
0.595
0.537
0.507
0.398
0.312
0.216
0.203
0.215
0.213
0.209
0.214
0.220
0.073
0.049
0.121
0.116
0.122
0.000
0.097
0.740
0.817
0.857
0.902
0.941
0.674
0.746
0.746
0.294
0.317
0.332
0.326
0.334
0.327
0.339
0.336
0.245
0.319
0.283
0.196
0.053
0.043
0.037
0.034
0.040
0.088
0.167
0.101
0.138
0.067
0.141
0.245
0.322
0.517
0.398
0.528
0.680
0.601
0.090
0.080
0.250
0.111
0.181
0.283
0.338
0.199
0.256
0.302
0.325
0.343
0.376
0.410
0.365
0.419
0.478
0.239
0.281
0.322
0.218
0.388
128
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
Carbon dioxide; C 0 2 ; [124--38-9]
Hydrogen sulfide; H2S ; [7783-06-4]
2-Aminoethanol,
(Monoethanolamine);C2H [7NO;
[141-43-5]
4. Water; H 2 0; [7732-18- 5]
1.
2.
3.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
373.15
H2S
31.1
31.6
22.1
192.4
251.7
238.6
211.0
241.3
241.3
271.0
479.9
618.4
613.6
553.6
527.4
1114.9
1030.8
1438.2
1477.5
1565.1
1406.5
2277.3
2118.0
2096.0
2020.1
3301.9
3501.1
3416.3
55.4
48.7
49.0
66.3
107.6
8.0
12.1
40.3
141.7
trace
20.3
co/ <
89.3
123.3
103.2
345.4
421.3
812.9
1392.0
2444.2
5564.0
32.5
416.4
1605.1
3230.2
5137.9
68.9
1246.6
4433.3
75.5
332.3
1320.3
5360.6
187.5
1058.3
1954.6
3802.4
62.1
639.1
1978.8
0.6
1.1
1.3
4.4
19.3
7.7
10.6
70.9
262.7
0.04
5.0
0.048
0.039
0.030
0.147
0.152
0.125
0.086
0.067
0.040
0.375
0.294
0.183
0.127
0.124
0.472
0.358
0.158
0.734
0.623
0.402
0.227
0.753
0.571
0.483
0.350
0.884
0.808
0.544
0.297
0.289
0.276
0.274
0.276
0.064
0.059
0.063
0.115
0.006
0.127
0.408
0.427
0.422
0.417
0.433
0.474
0.532
0.588
0.686
0.194
0.371
0.494
0.599
0.611
0.173
0.412
0.587
0.079
0.187
0.333
0.517
0.091
0.252
0.352
0.460
0.029
0.133
0.330
0.028
0.035
0.044
0.118
0.218
0.242
0.287
0.398
0.439
0.027
0.180
129
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Lawson,
Carbon d i o x i d e ; C02;
[124-38-9]
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Water; H20;
[7732-18-5]
2-Aminoethanol,
(Monoethanolamine)
C2H7NO; [ 1 4 1 - 4 3 - 5 ]
VARIABLES:
Temperature,
Chem.
Garst,
Engng.
data,
1
A.W.
1976,
213
30.
C.L.
pressure
0.0068
0.193
0.125
1.592
I
c
C02/ba]
Cone, of
.MEA
/wt%
15.2
0.031
0.469
Young
L i q u i d comp.
mol/mol amine
H2S
C02
0.155
0.303
0.431
0.533
0.413
0.398
0.321
0.505
313.15
0.000055
0.00015
0.053
1.985
0.0059
0.0135
0.367
0.493
0.174
0.191
0.233
0.394
333.15
0.00023
0.0032
0.00071
1.212
0.0057
0.0064
0.0130
0.244
0.176
0.386
0.191
0.595
0.0054
0.0057
0.0073
0.0131
0.0411
0.0757
0.389
0.167
0.186
0.194
0.233
0.082
0.0545
0.133
0.0675
0.166
373.15
393.15
20-
f PREPARED BY:
1 EXPERIMENTAL VALUES: I
P
T/K
H2S/bar
298.15
J.
J.D.;
1.985
0.011
0.00081
0.00028
0.00017
0.023
0.033
0.289
0.037
0.334
0.016
0.340
0.020
0.040
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Rocking e q u i l i b r i u m c e l l f i t t e d with
l i q u i d and vapor sampling v a l v e s .
P r e s s u r e measured w i t h Bourdon gauge.
C e l l charged w i t h amine then gases
and methane added a s an i n e r t g a s t o
"achieve the desired t o t a l pressure".
Vapor p h a s e s a n a l y s e d by mass
spectrometry.
Liquid samples
a n a l y s e d by e l e c t r o m e t r i c
titration,
details in source.
Additional
a n a l y t i c a l m e t h o d s w e r e u s e d f o r some
samples.
1.
2.
3.
4.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
ST/K = 0 . 1 5 a t 293K i n c r e a s i n g
t o 0 . 5 a t 393K; 6 P / b a r = 0.5%
( l i q u i d comp) = 3%.
REFERENCES:
130
COMPONENTS:
1. Carbon dioxide; C 0 2 ; [124-38-9]
2. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S; [7783-06-4]
3. Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
4. 2-Aminoethanol, (Monoethanolamine);
C2H7NO; [141-43-5]
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Lawson, J.D. and Garst, A.W.
J. Chem. Engng.
21, 20-30.
Data3
1976,
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES
T/K
310.93
338.71
366.48
'H2S/bar
0.00005
0.086
0.826
0.00017
0.213
1.732
0.0043
0.626
2.891
f partial pressure
co/bar
Cone, of
MEA
/wt%
Liquid comp.
mol/mol amine
H2S
C0 2
0.233
0.0128
0.197
0.277
0.119
0.331
0.405
0.826
0.0128
0.205
0.291
0.113
0.324
0.403
2.291
0.0130
0.196
0.280
0.116
0.304
0.392
30
131
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
J. Chem.
Eng. 1976 , 54, 214-219.
(Original data deposited in the
|
National Depository of Unpublished
Data , Ottawa, Canada)*
Can.
P .G.T. Fogg
I *
H2S/kPa
WkPa
234
740
1372
276
1241
760
14.1
1193
1207
712
636
256
122
327
97.9
37.7
4.18
46.5
131 .7
215.1
4.30
12.76
59.85
110.3
97.0
80.7
191 .7
242.7
1 .81
0.335
8.20
7.39
45.9
117
234
4385
126.9
2013
4985
176.5
373.3
1882
5102
5205
2096
241 .3
135.8
92.87
29.85
4.25
27.30
18.27
30.27
0.067
0.096
0.539
0.082
141 .0
137.9
115.8
98.6
0.070
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.296
2 .5 kmol m~ 3
0.453
0.339
1.030
0.428
0.731
1.080
0.731
0.315
0.673
1.090
1.117
0.978
0.655
0.374
0.507
0.494
0.473
0.440
0.216
0.197
0.053
0.046
0.036
0.004
0.552
0.562
0.420
0.355
0.045
0.021
0.043
0.049
0.039
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE
A windowed equilibrium cell was
charged with the solut ion under
test. C0 2 and H 2 S were added to
give appropriate pressures as
measured by a bourdon gage. The
vapor phase was circulated through
the liquid by a magnet ic pump.
When equilibrium was reached
samples of the liquid and gas
phases were withdrawn and analysed
as indicated in refs. (1 ) - (3).
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0.5
6(C0 2 /MEA) ; 6(H2S/MEA) = 0.02 or
4%, whichever is the larger (authors)
REFERENCES:
1 . Lee , J.I.; Otto, F.D. Mather, A.E.
J. Chem. Eng. Data 1972, 17, 465.
2. id. ib. 1973, 18, 71.
Eng, 1974, 52, 125
3. id. Can. J. Chem.
132
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2. Carbon dioxide; C 0 2 ; [124-38-9]
3. Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
4. 2-Aminoethanol
C 2 H 7 N0; [141-43-5]
{monoethanolamine)
Can.
J.
Chem.
Eng.
1976, 54,
214-219.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Concentration of monoethanolamine (MEA)
T/K
P H2S /kPa
WkPa
313.2
66 9
56. 6
25 5
276. 1
57 5
54 6
14 1
7 65
5 25
4 11
57 2
0 333
1 06
3 47
6 .45
3 .79
1 .90
0 000
0 .000
0 000
0 .000
0 000
904 .6
213 .0
29 .03
4 .16
2 .84
0 .261
0 .060
16 .3
10 .0
12 .3
15 .24
4 .41
3 .25
2 .07
5 .21
3 .45
0 .537
0 .723
2024
2035
2565
2551
2413
1620
779 .1
758 .4
451 .6
444 .7
173 .7
172 .4
589 .5
568 .8
452 .3
404 .0
377 .1
643 .3
717 .0
761 .9
0, 215
0, 0 9 6
0, 0 0 0
145, 1
21 , 9
7, 4 5
1 ,13
0, 548
0, 6 7 9
1 .12
12, 7
0, 000
0, 180
1 .81
6, 62
17, 0
8, 81
16, 1
9, 38
5, 1 4
0, 413
0, 3 7 9
7, 6 5 3
0, 916
0, 000
0, 000
0, 000
0, 000
0, 000
0, 413
0, 274
0, 7 9 2
2 58
0, 5 2 8
0, 9 7 9
1, 83
0, 6 2 3
0, 5 4 8
0, 210
0, 1 37
1. 24
1, 24
1 24
0, 785
0 000
0, 000
0. 000
0, 000
0 000
0, 000
0 000
0. 000
621 9
1193
5219
191
189
912
4830
4702
2.5
k m o l m~
0.015
0.011
0.011
0.349
0.372
0.255
0.249
0.248
0.255
0.361
0.306
0.1 12
0.258
0.384
0.464
0.549
0.537
0.569
0.537
0.522
0.381
0.388
0.026
0.012
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.005
0.003
0.121
0.132
0.193
0.312
0.323
0.408
0.437
0.294
0.284
0.237
0.238
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.569
0.779
1 .162
0.409
0.415
0.658
1 .095
1 .096
133
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Lee, J.I.; Otto, F.D.; Mather,A.E.
J.
Chem. Eng. 1976, 54, 214-219.1
(Ori ginal data deposited in the
National Depository of Unpublished
Data , Ottawa, Canada)*
Can.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Concentration of monoethanolamine (MEA) =
(2.5 mol d m - 3 )
T/K
P H2S /kPa
P C 0 2 /kPa
313.2
1265
1583
1578
1559
207.5
208.9
1460
1433
113.8
489.5
66.2
78.6
972.1
388.2
832.9
1470
1394
1442
1222
2523
2621
0.461
0.551
3.12
31 .7
42.4
65.4
461.3
814.3
146.5
132.6
21 .7
3.72
3.10
0.620
0.641
1 .44
22.1
12.0
8.27
4.96
0.827
0.758
10.5
66.6
134.4
102.7
182.7
81 .4
108.2
38.3
4.62
268.9
1520
1489
1453
10.48
34.47
164.8
1846
221
312
228
779
804
1868
1887
4169
120.0
2306
4539
124
3285
0.071
0.048
1 .15
64.8
6.01
13.6
53.1
77.91
7.31
2.22
0.079
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
5.24
9.17
50.3
7.03
24.0
7.93
16.4
5.58
0.000
0.853
0.621
0.597
0.550
0.716
0.594
1 .003
0.453
0.110
0.450
0.061
0.029
0.564
0.1 19
0.285
0.325
1 .037
0.494
0.214
1 .227
0.604
0.122
0.120
0.120
0.086
0.390
0.404
0.748
0.876
0.662
0.741
0.652
0.477
0.464
0.269
0.283
0.382
0.785
0.700
0.610
0.573
0.276
0.299
0.558
0.496
0.457
0.579
0.619
0.482
0.535
0.350
0.420
0.238
0.595
0.612
0.626
0.110
0.214
0.131
0.725
0.660
0.460
0.694
0.838
0.504
0.905
0.833
0.950
0.102
0.721
1.031
0.075
0.761
0.217
0.220
0.369
0.569
0.262
0.280
0.144
0.117
0.112
0.046
0.032
0.003
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.038
0.241
0.366
0.178
0.208
0.208
0.251
0.328
0.039
56.9
319.2
696.4
1020
2017
5092
0.387
0.309
0.251
0.226
0.177
0.079
0.243
0.401
0.493
0.568
0.675
0.902
373.2
215.5
277.2
304.1
304.1
437.8
472.3
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OJ
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to
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CL
3
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^^
to
(Jl
l-
3
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(Jl
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>
CD
H-
M
0>
CD
ft
3^
0>
3
o
o
o
3
rt
H-
l-i
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o
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>
t"
H-
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i O
h a
H-
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tr
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*>
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H- 3^ tSJ
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cr
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C 3 *v
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M O
D
S*
CD CL CD
0 OJ 3
0 ft
W OJ
OHtq
OJ f t CL 3
3 0 CD Oo
OJ 1-5 T3
ft
ft
0)
S
OJ
-
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ft rt
PJ H0
3
VD
u_-
1
4*. W
ffi
S
M
-*
>
M
OJ
ft
3CD
*1
^d M
2
D na
cn
O
- M
f t (/)
ft G
O >
H >f
H
C-4 2 5 ,
CD
CD
<
cn
N3
CD
O*
Hi
H-
c
M
J
N)
J>
1
00
00
D Z ~ O
fl) 0) O to
M.
3
CD
CD 1
r t (Jl
D - L ito
3
O
h-
to
o oo^
^ o
* M - J CD
U)
- J <.
1 K U)
ai a K> O
i o a
H-
-*
tr o o
*>. 0) X
f t to
a
w
en
H- H{ 0 u>0 Z
O P 3 1 vQ H3
O CD i n
- 0
CD ffi a <r> 3
>
Z
-> o
o
s
o to s: n tn d
io | HI P)
^^< o
ffi > f t b{ v l f i Z
4*. 00 t o
**
tr
>
2:
2
W
W
X
13
C 2 H 7 NO; [141-43-5]
135
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Lee, J.I.; Otto, F.D.; Mather,A.E.
Can.
{monoethanolamine)
J. Chem.
Eng.
1976, 54,
(2.5 mo1 dm
214-219
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Concentration of monoethanolamine (MEA)
2.5 kmol m
The tables below, given in the paper, contain smoothed values of the mole
ratio H2S/MEA in the liquid phase for various partial pressures of H 2 S in
the gas phase and mole ratios C02/MEA in the liquid phase.
Mole ratio
CO2/MEA
T/K
313.2
H2S/kPa
0. 1
0 316
1 00
3 16
10 0
31 6
100
316
1000
3000
T/K
Vs/kPa
313.2
10 0
31 6
100
316
1000
3000
Mole ratio
CO2/MEA
373.2
373.2
5JC
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.102
0.202
0.333
0.527
0.730
0.866
0.966
1 .056
1 .227
1 .620
0.072
0.150
0.247
0.373
0.510
0.633
0.752
0.892
1 .078
1 .325
0.050
0.111
0.187
0.281
0.388
0.483
0.578
0.713
0.891
1 .106
0.026
0.073
0.133
0.202
0.283
0.360
0.453
0.590
0.767
0.968
0.010
0.043
0.082
0.128
0.182
0.250
0.342
0.470
0.662
0.883
0.013
0.038
0.053
0.097
0.155
0.243
0.371
0.570
0.817
0 .010
0 .022
0 .047
0 .086
0 .161
0 .290
0 .500
0 .750
H2S/kPa
0 1
0 .316
1 0
3 .16
10 .0
31 .6
100
316
1000
3000
6000
0.700
0.800
0.900
1 .000
1 .100
1 .200
0.021
0.041
0.090
0.200
0.410
0.683
0.019
0.054
0.137
0.315
0.600
0.032
0.103
0.243
0.510
0.018
0.072
0.187
0.420
0.008
0.050
0.150
0.322
0.031
0.1 10
0.250*
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.028
0.041
0.065
0.118
0.227
0.400
0.615
0.853
0.990
1 .336
1 .770
0.017
0.023
0.042
0.080
0.162
0.293
0.455
0.637
0.835
1 .110
1 .410
0.010
0.011
0.023
0.053
0.117
0.225
0.360
0.520
0.710
0.942
1 .132
0.004
0.015
0.037
0.078
0.158
0.274
0.420
0.600
0.822
0.993*
0.003
0.022
0.051
0.100
0.197
0.333
0.502
0.707
0.870*
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.800
0.900
0.027
0.066
0.142
0.252
0.405
0.585
0.740*
0.010
0.037
0.097
0.185
0.307
0.470
0.600*
0.020
0.060
0.133
0.241
0.379
0.487*
0.037
0.095
0.187
0.303
0.392*
0.017
0.058
0.133
0.236
0.316*
Mole ratio
CO2/MEA
T/K
0.100
Mole ]ratio
CO2/MEA
T/K
0.000
H2S/kPa
10 .0
31 .6
100 .0
316
1000
3000
6000
136
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Carbon d i o x i d e ; C02;
[124-38-9]
Water; H20;
[7732-18-5]
2-Aminoethanol,
(Monoethanolamine)
C2H7NO;
[141-43-5]
VARIABLES:
Nasir,
Can, J, Chem,
715-717.
Eng. 1 9 7 2 , 5 5 ,
j PREPARED BY:
C.L.
Pressure
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K =
Cone,
Mather, A.E.
P.;
F25
/ k P a
0.0131
0.0152
0.0455
0.179
0.324
0.372
0.531
0.586
0.669
0.703
0.814
0.896
1.03
1.10
1.22
1.36
1.76
2.10
3.03
3.17
3.24
3.38
3.84
4.14
4.20
of
373.15
monoethanolamine
P
= 5.0 mol
dm"3
\>S
4o2
0.013
0.0083
0.010
0.0264
0.025
0.0463
0.0133
0.013
0.036
0.018
0.011
0.021
0.032
0.042
0.027
0.033
0.053
0.022
0.06
0.035
0.053
0.046
0.037
0.084
0.066
0.0405
0.0475
0.072
0.009
0.026
0.023
0.096
0.119
0.012
0.078
0.116
0.082
0.028
0.006
0.083
0.06
0.012
0.14
0.004
0.199
0.038
0.092
0.103
0.004
0.037
/ k P a
0.0103
0.0200
0.0607
0.00214
0.0165
0.0262
0.490
0.669
0.0145
0.331
1.131
0.434
0.0648
0.00896
0.607
0.386
0.0244
1.21
0.0138
0.896
0.193
0.848
0.793
0.0276
0.227
Young
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
N i t r o g e n p a s s e s t h r o u g h t h r e e 250 ml
v e s s e l s in s e r i e s which contained
amine s o l u t i o n w i t h a c e r t a i n amount
of d i s s o l v e d h y d r o g e n s u l f i d e a n d
carbon dioxide.
Emerging g a s from
l a s t v e s s e l a n a l y s e d b y GC.
Hydrogen
s u l f i d e c o n t e n t d e t e r m i n e d by i o d i n e t h i o s u l f a t e t i t r a t i o n and carbon
d i o x i d e by barium c a r b o n a t e p r e c i p i t
ation.
No d e t a i l s
given.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6 T / K = 0 . 5 ; 6a = 6%
( e s t i m a t e d by c o m p i l e r ) .
REFERENCES:
137
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Nasir, P.; Mather, A.E.
Can.
J.
715-717.
Chem.
Eng.
1977,55 3
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Vs / k P a
41
41
50
94
24
41
81
17
28
65
8.89
9.31
.=
WkPa
H2S
0.262
0.0690
.103
,0910
.276
.10
.483
.17
.476
0.0413
0.0565
2.96
.063
.08
.0796
.081
0.069
0.071
0.071
0.069
0.083
0.119
0.128
0.064
C01
0.042
0.0124
0.02
0.0164
0.043
.115
.051
.116
.057
.006
0.006
0.175
138
COMPONENTS:
1.
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Carbon d i o x i d e ; C02;
[124-38-9]
Water; H20;
[7732-18-5]
2 - A m i n o e t h a n o l (MEA), ( M o n o e t h a n o l a m i n e ) ; C2H7NO;
2.
3.
4.
[141-43-5]
VARIABLES:
Isaacs,
Mather,
J.
E. E . ;
A. E.
Chem.
1980y
Eng.
25,
Otto,
F.
D. ;
Data
118-120.
1
f PREPARED BY:
C.
Pressure
L.
Young
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
C o n e . MEA
/ k m o l irT 3
373.15
P/kPa
C02
H2S
2.5
trace
trace
0.0353
0.0590
0.0842
0.0601
0.0242
0.138
0.149
0.120
0.121
0.102
0.140
0.211
0.499
0.237
0.138
0.133
0.131
0.314
0.583
0.432
0.544
0 . 8 86
0.0337
0.00714
0.0198
0.0297
0.0140
0.0408
0.0490
0.0453
0.0331
0.0242
0.0214
0.0163
0.0511
0.565
0.0834
0.0270
0.0222
0.0067
0.0568
0.244
0.155
0.246
H 2 S/MEA
CO 2 /MEA
trace
0.0067
0.0181
0.0187
0.0205
0.0213
0.0219
0.0231
0.0232
0.0238
0.0239
0.0247
0.0248
0.0263
0.0265
0.0269
0.0272
0.0277
0.0325
0.0326
0.0338
0.0340
0.0365
0.149
0.0600
0.0182
0.0357
0.0310
0.0217
0.0347
0.0312
0.0295
0.0261
0.0197
0.0227
0.0210
0.0297
0.108
0.0467
0.0213
0.0211
0.0100
0.0310
0.0791
0.0492
0.0718
(cont. J
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Nitrogen
vessels
amine
of
passed
in
dissolved
hydrogen
from
which
carbon
vessel
sulfide
250 ml
contained
dioxide
from
content
gas
last
vessel.
determined
titration
and carbon
barium
carbonate
by
precipitation.
given.
b y GC.
by i o d i n e - t h i o s u l f a t e
dioxide
No d e t a i l s
amount
and
Emerging
analysed
sample taken
Hydrogen
three
with a certain
sulfide.
last
Liquid
through
series
solution
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 5 ;
6a = 6%
(estimated
compiler).
REFERENCES:
by
_
rt
H0
K
P>
(D
to
to
H O O V O W W H C O H O O O C O C ^ O ^ V O
vow^tooorowoy)oooo^(T>roHo^(jio\^>jo(^oooH
*J
co
en
ro o cr* * *
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
Ln(Jl(JlU1(Jl(JlU1^4^^^^i^it^0JW
l O M J l W W H O O U l W M H O O O C O O O C ^
l U l N j 0 ^ ( X ) s ] ^ V 0 U l O C 0 ^ O O 0 0 N ) )
C ^ O H ^ O W W U I W ^ W O O ^ U I H O H H V O O O U I ^ U I O O V D O O U I N ]
tO^J
W H N I N )
W H t O O \ U l H < ^ < ^ H O W L n v l M * U l l O O < T v J U l
o ^ i ^ w ^ w o H w v o w a i u i o o u i a i v j a i u i o ^ ^ t o * ^ i ^ ^ u ) w
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
M M O O O O O O O O O O
(jjtOVOVDC00^>J^C^CAUl
C f M O U l l O v l ^ U I ^ W U l H N
^ i M O ( n W C 0 U 1 ^ N ) O s
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
o w
o
O W W P H H O O O H U l H W t O ^ I O t O t O t O W O H H O H H O O O O
O O U l f f i < n v o < T > O W W ( O H W ^ W O O ^ H t O O W K ) W W ^ V D * J ) > J
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
cr
woovooHa>touiN)cx)VDi-,vofO()ovovo>Joowviui^cnui*.ro*kW
WHIOWOWHW^^^OOWOOUHO^UlN)VONjmUlW^>JOMOIO
C 0 M C 0 t 0 t 0 h JH Jt 0 | - l - lO I - ,O l - O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
U1
fO
CXI
-j
CO
in
td
>
to
o
o
>
3:
N>
en
o
o
N>
en
e
-+
0)
<>
ffi 1
to
IH
01 O
\* * o 0
3
^
\
^
w
s
w
en
IT*
<
>
>
t<
2!
H
X
1
^
W
I
en
-*
P,
( D
<
to
on-
ft
ft
fcq
3
<0
M
M
00
(b
3
*J
ft
rt
0
M H
> w
H. CO
<
r t cu
t r p)
(D O
CM CO
o
^
r^r I-I
<^
a
to
en
*
Hi
Hpi
(D
to
Cn
oo
o
I P
VO
CO
00
1
^ j> p N
25 *' oo
O ^ en
i ii
*
^ M
to
0
J3
|
O
1
K.
O w O
D 1 iQ
O CD
CL cr> 3
p. |
0 rf^ to
X
HP
mw i o
0 r^
H N 1
-J
O - Co
N S t o
^
*
3 P- M
0 3 ^'
H O
0> fl) ffi
g f t to
H- D' O
3 JD - .
(D 3
p) 3 fl> er oo
rf*. CO K>
en
23
"3
CJ
>
en
>
171
H
Q
H
en
3
M
3
<~>
o
<
CO
CD
CD
Cft
GO
>
JQ
C
CD
Q.
CD
GO
Q.
-i
O
CO
CD
*<
140
COMPONENTS:
1 . Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
2 . Carbon d i o x i d e ; C 0 2 ; [ 1 2 4 - 3 8 - 9 ]
3. Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
4. E t h a n o l , 2 , 2 ' - i m i n o b i s - ,
[ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS
VARIABLES:
[ PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
{diethanolamine);
[111-42-2]
Temperature,
of l i q u i d
Leibush,
A.G.;
A.L.
Khim . 1 9 5 0 , 23,
Chem. USSR 1 9 5 0 ,
Zhur. Prik.
J. Applied
23,
Shneerson,
145-152.
149-157.
Ci+HiiN02;
pressure,
phase
composition
Fogg
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Concentration
PR
of
diethanolamine
s/mmHg
1.72
5.13
18.7
23.6
0.77
6.0
23.0
67.5
92
141
1 .3
6.1
37
61
145
240
PQQ
(DEA '
2.0
mol
dm" ;
Mole r a t i o s
H 2 S/DEA
/mmHg
in
T/K
0.8
2.6
5.4
12.0
18.5
4.5
6.8
14.4
24.6
56
80
7 6 0 mmHg = 1 a t m = 1 . 0 1 3 2 5
298.2
liquid phase
C02/DEA
0.016
0.198
0.342
0.406
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.189
0.195
0.203
0.363
0.363
0.355
0.363
0.324
0.270
0.126
0.126
0.128
0.123
0.027
0.149
0.302
0.425
0.517
0.556
0.017
0.067
0.206
0.277
0.404
0.491
0.00
1 .17
12.4
25.0
bar
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
N2 o r a m i x t u r e o f N2 & H 2 S w a s
p a s s e d s u c c e s s i v e l y t h r o u g h two
a b s o r b e r s c o n t a i n i n g H2S & C02
d i s s o l v e d i n an a q u e o u s s o l u t i o n of
DEA.
The H2S i n t h e e m e r g i n g g a s
was p a s s e d i n t o cadmium o r z i n c
a c e t a t e s o l u t i o n and t h e
p r e c i p i t a t e d s u l f i d e s e s t i m a t e d by
iodimetry.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e i n t h e
DEA s o l u t i o n s w a s a l s o d e t e r m i n e d b y
iodimetry.
C02 i n t h e g a s p h a s e was
absorbed in standard baryta solution
a f t e r r e m o v a l o f H2S by a c i d i f i e d
potassium permanganate s o l u t i o n .
C02 i n t h e l i q u i d p h a s e was
e s t i m a t e d b y r e a c t i o n w i t h 30%
H 2 S 0 4 , r e m o v a l of e v o l v e d H2S by
p e r m a n g a n a t e and a b s o r p t i o n of
e v o l v e d C02 i n s t a n d a r d b a r y t a
solution.
F r o m H2SO4 & N a 2 S :
detected
no
S02
4.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K
REFERENCES:
0. 1
(authors)
of
I
|
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Lee, J . I . ; Otto F.D.;
VARIABLES:
Temperature, pressure, concentration
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES: S o l u b i l i t y
T/K
Pu
H20
/kPa
1505.80
1081.08
732.90
703.94
682.57
675.68
632.24
629.48
600.52
508.13
488.83
415.75
399.89
359.90
340.59
299.91
298.54
289.23
274.40
242.69
194.43
178.57
158.57
151.68
142.72
of
141
Can.
J.
Chem.
Engng.
Mather,
1974,
52>
A.E.
125-7
H2 S - C 0 2 M i x t u r e s
2
*
Pnr. / k P a
LU2
C.L.
Young
i n 2 . 0 m o l d m " J DEA
a
a
H2S/DEA
C02/DEA
144.51
2800.62
843.22
2149.76
404.02
5135.17
274.40
33.57
167.54
67.56
3433.56
5343.39
1292.75
29.16
71.01
1974.64
152.37
18.13
384.72
92.38
277.16
1951.20
1067.98
658.44
880.45
1.006
0.447
0.570
0.381
0.703
0.188
0.784
0.989
0.826
0.881
0.173
0.125
0.294
0.851
0.785
0.176
0.604
0.831
0.515
0.634
0.361
0.108
0.154
0.189
0.133
0.106
0.693
0.433
0.719
0.308
0.994
0.239
0.048
0.170
0.094
0.977
1.140
0.704
0.063
0.125
0.902
0.285
0.053
0.447
0.250
0.477
0.962
0.856
0.742
0.812
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Recirculating vapor flow apparatus
with Jerguson liquid level gauge
cell and magnetic pump. Nitrogen
added to vapor to increase pressure
to at least 200 kPa. Vapor analysed
by gas chromatography. Partial
pressure of carbon dioxide and
hydrogen sulfide calculated from
pressure and vapor pressure of
diethanolamine. Liquid samples
passed into sulfuric acid. Carbon
dioxide and hydrogen sulfide collect
ed in buret and then analysed by
gas chromatography.
1. L i q u i d A i r sample, p u r i t y 99.9
mole p e r c e n t .
2 . M a t h e s o n s a m p l e , p u r i t y 9 9 . 5 mole
per cent.
3 . P u r i t y 9 9 . 8 mole p e r
4.
cent.
Distilled.
Nitrogen used as carrier, purity
99.99 mole per cent.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 5 ;
3-5%.
REFERENCES:
6P/bar
= 1 % ; 6a =
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o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
0 ^ ^ v ] 0 0 l J l W O 0 0 0 ^ 0 0 U J ^ ^ U 1 0 J ^ ) W 0 ^ U l U l 0 0 L n N J v ] O W W 0 >\ N ) - i - 1^ v J O
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O ^ U l O L n U l ^ N J W O O V D O v l U l - > 00 k W (Jl 00 O C^i
1
1
^ 0 J 0 n 0 n ^ O ^ O ^ 0 n 0 0 M ^ ^ O ^ ^ ^ < T N ^ 0 0 ^ 0 n 0 D 0 0 d ^ 0 ^ ^ 0 0 N J - * ^ ; 0 - *
O V D - ^ U 1 0 0 J > J ^ D k O ^ - < J > J ( J l C r i ^ V O - - i U ) O O O D W - i O - k- ' W O v J O O O ^ ^ ( T i O J
v n o ^ v j o i o o o o w w o ^ a i t y i t o o o ^ w - * oo > -0 oo ro
o w ^ ^ ^ u i a i a i v j o o ^ t o ^ a ^ s j v j - i a i o w a i ^ u i o o w o o o j ^ ^ D L n - k ^ u i
_*
O < ^ ^ v l W U J O ^ l j J - lN ) V D U l - v J U l v l L n 0 0 0 J - iv l U J
_*
_1
ww^^^.tki{iLn<y>(nv]v]^)oo-iMwu)ii^uicri
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145
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Can. J. Ch em.
Engng. 1974, 52,125-7
(Comple te data in the" Centre for 1
Unpubli shed Data, National Science
NRC, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0S2,
Canada)
DEA
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES: Solubility of H 2 S-C0 2 Mixtures in 3.5 mol dm
a
a
T/K
P
APa
H 2 S/DEA
p
C02/DEA
co/ k P a
373.15
337.84
320.60
307.50
285.44
258.55
255.10
222.00
203.39
199.94
195.12
131.68
117.89
111 .55
108.93
96.52
85.90
66.25
61.43
59.29
56.19
52.88
49.64
43.78
37.71
30.61
24.20
15.03
11.85
9.23
6.41
5388.20
654.99
6.17
82.04
2571.72
2369.01
4607.03
723.94
575.70
891 .48
5.53
151.68
1 .65
48.67
49.09
81 .15
11 .58
31 .23
1625.77
619.14
919.75
181 .33
266.13
32.12
193.74
0.82
53.77
1 .44
9.28
3.61
0.067
0.278
0.545
0.445
0.127
0.132
0.082
0.204
0.221
0.160
0.386
0.227
0.342
0.278
0.228
0.190
0.239
0.210
0.043
0.072
0.056
0.103
0.078
0.148
0.070
0.142
0.072
0.102
0.065
0.066
0.755
0.332
0.005
0.091
0.626
0.639
0.725
0.416
0.374
0.472
0.016
0.238
0.006
0.124
0.129
0.192
0.045
0.118
0.602
0.470
0.550
0.325
0.387
0.136
0.364
0.006
0.226
0.007
0.088
0.040
146
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Lee, J.I.; Otto, F.D.; Mather, A.E. |
COMPONENTS:
1. Carbon dioxide; C0 2 ; [124-38-9]
2. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
3. 2,2'-iminobisethanol;
(Diethanolamine ); CH11NO2?
[111-42-2]
4. Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
Can.J.Chem.Eng.
, 1974, 52, 125 - 127.1
(Complete data in the Centre for
|
Unpublished Data, National Science
Library, National Research Council, |
Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0S2, Canada)
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
I
The tables give smoothed values of the mole ratio H2S/DEA in the liquid
phase for various partial pressures of H 2 S in the gas phase and mole ratios
C02/DEA in the liquid phase.
Concentration of d iethanolamine (DEA)
Mole ratio
CO2/DEA
T/K
7
H2S
/psia
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.028
0.068
0.136
0.230
0.382
0.562
0.730
0.875
1.002
1.215
0.021*
0.050*
0.097*
0.172
0.290
0.455
0.612
0.760
0.906
1.005
0.011*
0.028*
0.062*
0.120
0.225
0.353
0.501
0.654
0.815
0.910
0.0054*
0.016*
0.036*
0.079
0.153
0.266
0.406
0.555
0.707
0.808
0.0021*
0.0073*
0.021*
0.052
0.120
0.208
0.327
0.464
0.625
0.720
0.0009*
0.0034*
0.011*
0.033*
0.080
0.151
0.254
0.378
0.530
0.632
0.00042*
0.0016*
0.0056*
0.019*
0.050
0.107
0.195
0.310
0.450
0.546
**
/kPa
Mole ratio
C02/DEA
H 2s
**
/psia
/kPa
323.2 0.0100
0. 0689
0.0316
0. 218
0.100
0. 689
0.316
2. 18
1.00
6. 89
3.16
21. 8
10.0
68. 9
31.6
218
100
689
200
1379
P
H2S
0. 800
0.900
1 .000
1 .100
1 .200
0.00021*
0.00088*
0.00275*
0.0090 *
0.028
0.065
0.145
0.246
0.380
0.473
0. 0013*
0. 0044*
0. 015
0.040
0.096
0. 189
0. 315
0. 410
0.0019*
0.0070*
0.023
0.061
0.136
0.250
0.340*
0 .041
0 .100
0 .198
0 .280*
0 .029
0 .073
0 .154
0 .223*
0 .021
0 .056
0 .118*
0 .179*
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.0026*
0.0084*
0.023
0.055
0.120
0.208
0.348
0.535
0.808
1.200
0.0017*
0.0067*
0.0165*
0.038*
0.082
0.158
0.286
0.471
0.726
1.040
0.0011*
0.0037*
0.0108*
0.027*
0.060
0.122
0.237
0.412
0.650
0.950
0.023*
0.0069*
0.0176*
0.042
0.092
0.197
0.358
0.579
0.870
0.0014*
0.0044*
0.0117*
0.029
0.068
0.158
0.300
0.507
0.792
0.0008*
0.0025*
0.0068*
0.018
0.047
0.122
0.250
0.443
0.725
0.0014*
0.0040*
0.011
0.029
0.088
0.200
0.380
0.650
H2S
**
/psia /kPa
373.2 0.0100 0.0689
0.0316 0.218
0.100 0.689
0.316 2.18
1.00
6.89
3.16 21.8
10.0
68.9
31.6 218
100
689
316
2180
^
0.700
P
H2S
Mole ratio
C02/DEA
T/K
2.0 mol dm
H2S
T/K
147
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Lee, J.I.; Otto, F.D.; Mather, A.E. |
I COMPONENTS:
1. Carbon dioxide; C 0 2 ; [124-38--9]
2. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
3. 2,2'-Iminobisethanol;
(Diethanolamine) ; C/+HiiN02;
[111-42-2]
4. Water; H 2 0 \ [7732-18-5]
Can.J.Chem.Eng.,
1974, 52, 125 - 127.
(Complete data in the Cent re for
Unpublished Data, National Science
Library, National ResearchL Council,
Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0S2, Canada)
I
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
The tables give smoothed values of the mole ratio H2S/DEA in the liquid
phase for various partial pressures of H2.S in the gas phase and mole ratios |
C02/DEA in the liquid phase.
Concentration of diethanolamine (DEA)
Mole ratio
C02/DEA
T/K
Vs
0.700
0.800
0.900
1.000
1 .100
1.200
0.0007*
0.0021*
0.0060
0.017
0.057
0.150
0.322
0.573
0.0011*
0.0034
0.011
0.039
0.115
0.270
0.511
0.006
0.028
0.086
0.220
0.450*
0.003*
0.017*
0.060*
0.171*
0.383*
0.0108*
0.044*
0.139*
0.323*
0.0065*
0.032*
0.109*
0.276*
H2S
**
/kPa
/psia
373.2
0.0689
0.100
2.18
0.316
6.89
1 .00
21.8
3.16
68.9
10.0
218
31 .6
100
689
316
2180
T/K
3.5 mol dm - 3
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.012*
0.040*
0.087
0.160
0.278
0.422
0.520
0.782
0.920
1.144
0.0072*
0.023
0.058
0.123
0.218
0.348
0.510
0.673
0.825
1.007
0.0040*
0.0135*
0.036
0.088
0.164
0.272
0.420
0.572
0.726
0.907
0.0021*
0.0078*
0.024
0.054
0.110
0.205
0.328
0.472
0.632
0.804
0.0044*
0.013*
0.035
0.073
0.145
0.245
0.376
0.532
0.710
0.0024I*
0.0072 *
0.019C
0.045
0.095
0.170
0.288
0.434
0.605
0.00102*
0.0037*
0.0105
0.029
0.060
0.120
0.215
0.345
0.520
Vs Vs**
/psia
/kPa
PTT
H2S
/psia
Prr
0.700
0.800
0.900
1.000
0.0006*
0.0019*
0.0056*
0.0155
0.038
0.080
0.150
0.273
0.440
0.00034*
0.0010*
0.0030*
0.0086*
0.023
0.055
0.110
0.210
0.360
0.00145*
0.0041* 0.0021*
0.0120 0.0065*
0.0335 0.0195
0.076
0.050
0.120*
0.155
0.296* 0.244*
1 .100
1.200
0.0035*
0.0120*
0.0340*
0.090*
0.200*
0.0070*
0.0230*
0.065*
0.160*
H2S
**
/kPa
0.218
323.2 0.0316
0.689
0.100
2.18
0.316
6.89
1 .00
21.8
3.16
68.9
10.0
218
31 .6
689
100
2180
316
148
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Lee, J.I.; Otto, F.D.; Mather, A.E.
COMPONENTS:
1. Carbon dioxide; C 0 2 ; [124-38-9]
2. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
3. 2,2'-Iminobisethanol;
(Diethanolamine); Ct+HiiN02;
[111-42-2]
4. Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
Can.J.Chem.Eng.,
1974, 52, 125 - 127.
(Complete data in the Centre for
Unpublished Data, National Science
Library, National Research Council,
Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0S2, Canada)
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
The tables give smoothed values of the mole ratio H2S/DEA in the liquid
phase for various partial pressures of H 2 S in the gas phase and mole ratios
C02/DEA in the liquid phase.
Concentration of diethanolamine (DEA)
Mole ratio
CO2/DEA
T/K
H2S
/psia
0.000
0.100
3.5 mol dm - 3
0.200
0.0316 0.218
0.100
0.689
0.316
2.18
1.00
6.89
3.16
21.8
10.0
68.9
31.6
218
100
689
316
2180
0.600
0.0007*
0.0022*
0.0003*
0.0010*
0.0039*
0.0110*
0.0024*
0.0070*
0.0014*
0.0040*
0.038
0.078
0.155
0.282
0.475
0.712
0.942
0.0275*
0.060
0.120
0.230
0.393
0.605
0.815
0.0185
0.045
H2S
H2S
/psia
/kPa
00
16
10.0
31 .6
100
316
0.500
0.0062*
0.020
Mole ratio
CO2/DEA
373.3
0.400
H2S
/kPa
T/K
0.300
6.89
21 .8
68.9
218
689
2180
0.092
0.185
0.324
0.518
0.711
0.070
0.144
0.262
0.434
0.630
0.049
0.109
0.212
0.363
0.547
0.034
0.081
0.161
0.297
0.470
0.017
0.053
0.119
0.226
0.388
0.700
0.800
0.900
1 .000
1 .100
1 .200
0.0025*
0.0093*
0.031
0.082
0.165
0.313*
0.0010*
0.0037*
0.013
0.046
0.116
0.248*
0.0080*
0.0290*
0.082*
0.195*
0.0040*
0.0185*
0.060*
0.150*
0.0022*
0.0118*
0.043*
0.122*
0.0011*
0.0066*
0.030*
0.096*
149
COMPONENTS:
PREPARED BY:
C.L. Young
Temperature, pressure
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
P c/bar
112b
0.00013
0.00017
0.00025
0.00027
0.00073
0.00052
0.0013
0.0071
0.0055
0.0033
1.29
3.56
0.084
0.031
0.021
0.013
0.217
3.33
0.092
0.373
0.036
2.31
0.115
0.222
0.885
LU
/bar
*
C o n e . o f DEA
, ^
Liquid
mol/mol
H2S
/ w t %
3.24
1.72
0.136
0.023
0.541
12.66
0.033
0.493
3.18
0.077
0.613
0.0042
0.0045
0.0074
0.0077
0.0095
0.0125
0.0122
0.058
0.059
0.062
0.106
0.111
0.120
0.124
0.124
0.127
0.152
0.220
0.237
0.239
0.251
0.384
0.442
0.442
0.441
25
comp
amine
C02
0.0676
0.0990
0.130
0.081
0.212
0.113
0.230
0.221
0.214
0.109
0.734
0.715
0.478
0.211
0.227
0.118
0.605
0.930
0.310
0.527
0.160
0.630
0.112
0.216
0.410
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
4.
Commercial sample p u r i t y
t h a n 99 m o l e p e r c e n t a s
ed by a c i d t i t r a t i o n .
better
determin
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 1 5 a t 3 1 0 K i n c r e a s i n g
0 . 6 a t 4 2 2 K; <5P/bar = 0 . 5 % ;
6
*co2=
REFERENCES:
3%
to
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^ c o o ^ o n ^ ( N n H l n l n o \ H o c ? l l n ^ o o ^ r ^ ^ v D H O H O l n ( T l H H l n ^ H ^ ^
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
O O H O H C N O H C N H ^ ^ ^ C N H i n ^ V O C N O O H i n ^ M H i n C N f N l H O l H i n H C N H
in o
OHr><T>^D00H^(N^r
^ ^ ( T i c y i c v i f N C A ^ H c r i i n n r p o o o r ^ ^ ^ c s i ^ r ^ i n r o i ^ f n o ^ o v D ^ ^ i r i ^ o v D O
o o o o H H ^ ( N l n m o H H r ^ ^ l ^ o H l n l n l n ^ H ^ ^ ' ! l , H C N ^ ( N ^ o l n ^ l c ^ ^ ^ ^
O O O O
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o o o o o o o o o o ^ H r i o o ^ f v o i n f N n H r o n m ^ h ^ r K r i r o w ^ M n m
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O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O r H O r O O C N i H O O r O r H C N O r H O O r H r H r O r H
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fd
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151
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Engng.
Data,
.L976, 21,
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
H2S/bar
co/ b a r
Cone. of DEA
/wt%
25
0.107
0.114
0.129
0.129
0.156
0.183
0.196
0.196
0.255
0.496
0.881
0.915
0.935
0.543
0.353
0.123
0.533
0.474
0.354
0.245
0.117
0.710
0.207
0.395
0.123
0.230
19.32
4.276
8.393
0.906
0.172
0.870
0.922
0.0056
0.730
0.127
0.210
0.185
0.0135
0.0391
0.0472
0.0532
0.0627
0.0736
0.0874
0.124
0.126
0.157
0.176
0.488
0.825
0.840
0.822
0.107
0.349
0.378
0.448
0.197
0.238
0.650
0.282
0.273
0.132
0.070
0.218
0.117
0.210
0.405
0.0026
0.260
0.111
0.438
0.0030
0.114
0.0028
0.233
0.116
0.390
366.48
0.593
0.293
0.135
0.560
0.746
0.608
0.382
0.306
2.931
2.664
21.85
13.86
15.05
5.262
1.172
0.156
3.784
3.664
1.625
0.520
0.203
17.99
1.972
21.98
3.504
7.594
380.37
2.000
14.25
16.39
0.0085
394.26
0.0135
0.310
0.228
0.373
0.280
0.246
0.866
0.441
0.786
0.693
0.759
4.54
14.65
16.52
20.12
4.130
4.503
6.328
1.223
1.892
19.58
1.199
3.144
0.999
0.426
4.25
4.66
9.59
22.91
310.93
0.00016
0.693
338.71
0.0011
366.48
0.0035
2.398
Liquid comp
mol/mol amine
H2S
co2
0.600
0.085
5.595
50
152
COMPONENTS:
1 . Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2. Carbon dioxide; C0 2 ; [124-38-9]
3. Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
4. Ethanol, 2,2'-iminobis(diethanolamine)
[111-42-2]
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Lai, D.; Otto, F.D.; Mather, A.E.
Can.J.Chem.Eng.
; Ci+Hi i N 0 2 ;
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T. Fogg
Temperature, pressure
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
P n/kPa
Pnr,
/kPa
H2 o
L-U 2
0.060
0.069
0.127
0.329
0.431
0.187
0.188
0.410
0.573
0.784
0.625
0.782
0.387
0.524
1 .057
0.165
0.068
0.057
0.224
0.250
0.070
0.075
0.070
0.133
0.470
0.252
0.369
0.033
0.057
0.270
Mole ratio in
liquid,
H2S/DEA
0.0182
0.0352
0.053
0.055
0.061
0.064
0.073
0.083
0.090
0.090
0.091
0.092
0.101
0.105
0.119
Mole ratio in
liquid,
C02/DEA
0.173
0.103
0.083
0.178
0.182
0.093
0.101
0.101
0.130
0.226
0.180
0.207
0.058
0.077
0.165
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Apparatus described in ref. (1) was
used. Nitrogen was passed through
three 500 cm3 stainless steel
vessels in series. These contained
amine solution, dissolved H 2 S and
C0 2 . Temperatures were controlled
to 0.5 K by an oil-bath. The gas
emerging from the last vessel was
analysed by gas chromatography.
Samples of liquid from this vessel
were analysed for H 2 S by
iodine-thiosulfate titration and for
C0 2 by precipitation as barium
carbonate and then titration with
hydrochloric acid.
4. supplied by Dow c h e m i c a l s .
ESTIMATED ERROR:
153
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
Carbon dioxide; C 0 2 ; [124-38- ]
Water; H 2 0 ; [7732-18-5]
Ethanol, 2,2'-iminobis(diethanolamine)
; Ct+Hi iN0 2 ;
[111-42-2]
Can.J.Chem.Eng.
1 9 8 5 , 63,
681 - 6 8 5 .
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
3
Concentration of diethanolamine = 2.0 kmol m"
T/K
Vs / k P a
k P a
(2.0 mol d m - 3 )
Mole ratio in
Mole ratio in
liquid, H 2 S/DEA
liquid, C02/DEA
0.633
0.700
0.881
1 .452
0.930
0.897
1 .001
1 .039
1 .390
1 .190
1 .108
1 .344
1 .243
2.231
1 .405
1 .004
3.392
1 .347
2.286
3.185
0.099
0.048
0.090
0.292
0.062
0.114
0.041
0.215
0.283
0.254
0.116
0.063
0.068
0.450
0.365
0.141
0.549
0.120
0.525
0.332
0.120
0.131
0.134
0.141
0.153
0.154
0.155
0.172
0.172
0.174
0.177
0.185
0.186
0.191
0.198
0.200
0.203
0.208
0.209
0.247
0.095
0.062
0.093
0.072
0.170
0.107
0.045
0.146
0.148
0.149
0.090
0.068
0.067
0.175
0.153
0.087
0.182
0.100
0.188
0.141
0.015
0.022
0.078
0.132
0.197
0.263
0.324
0.467
0.651
0.787
0.304
0.762
0.680
0.685
1 .272
0.614
0.541
1 .319
0.614
1 .460
0.749
4.077
3.266
4.571
1 .018
1 .472
1 .423
1 .918
4.015
5.015
0.0057
1 .998
4.668
1 .294
6.026
4.548
4.970
3.409
0.426
3.739
0.0064
0.0064
0.0095
0.0100
0.0142
0.0155
0.0168
0.020
0.022
0.025
0.025
0.026
0.027
0.030
0.032
0.033
0.036
0.037
0.037
0.041
0.042
0.099
0.098
0.123
0.041
0.062
0.059
0.064
0.104
0.105
0.0048
0.060
0.128
0.050
0.137
0.090
0.100
0.091
0.024
0.087
154
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
Carbon dioxide; C 0 2 ; [124-38-9]
Water; H 2 0 ; [7732-18-5]
Ethanol, 2,2'-iminobis(diethanolamine);
Ci+Hi iN0 2 ;
[111-42-2]
Can.J.Chem.Eng.
1985, 63,
681 - 6 8 5 .
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Concentration of diethanolamine = 2.0 kmol m
T/K
PH2S/kPa
1 .265
2.101
1 .189
1 .607
1 .914
1 .859
2.213
2.295
2.489
1 .567
1 .740
1 .942
2.177
1 .623
3.153
2.292
3.203
2.116
3.216
1 .940
3.035
2.273
3.221
3.598
3.000
3.649
3.646
3.091
3.555
3.492
4.264
3.208
4.793
4.102
3.675
5.732
3.868
4.832
5.067
4.726
C02/kPa
1 .638
6.469
0.752
1 .838
3.140
3.568
4.647
5.253
0.393
1 .305
1 .919
3.526
1 .699
0.701
3.547
4.376
4.519
0.312
4.873
0.145
2.667
1 .843
2.405
2.007
2.874
1 .568
2.692
0.243
0.105
0.121
2.048
0.738
1 .731
2.093
0.087
5.234
0.180
1 .039
0.834
0.318
(2.0 mol dm
Mole ratio in
Mole ratio in
liquid, H2S/DEA
liquid, C02/DEA
0.043
0.045
0.045
0.047
0.047
0.047
0.047
0.048
0.049
0.050
0.050
0.051
0.056
0.059
0.060
0.062
0.065
0.067
0.069
0.069
0.072
0.072
0.074
0.083
0.084
0.084
0.086
0.088
0.093
0.094
0.094
0.096
0.097
0.103
0.103
0.103
0.106
0.117
0.119
0.124
0.051
0.106
0.032
0.060
0.065
0.077
0.118
0.115
0.019
0.050
0.051
0.083
0.040
0.027
0.075
0.100
0.085
0.013
0.103
0.0082
0.072
0.053
0.064
0.055
0.070
0.035
0.064
0.0076
0.0048
0.0077
0.053
0.024
0.041
0.039
0.0042
0.082
0.0080
0.031
0.018
0.0092
155
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 s;
[7783-06-4]
Carbon dioxide; C 0 2 ; [124-38-9]
Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethanol,
(diglycolamine)
; C^HnNOz;
[929-06-6]
VARIABLES:
Proc.
of the
1983,
Gas
I
\
|
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T. Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES :
Concentration of diejlycolamine (DGA) in aqueous solution before addition
of gas = 65 wt %
T/F
T/K*
100
310.9
Mole ]ratio
in liqu id phase
C02/DGA H2S/DGA
0.0026
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0140
0.0145
0
0.0213
0.0271
0.0306
0
0
0.0440
0.0474
0.0503
0.0537
0.0547
0.0624
0.0643
0.0630
0.0610
0
0.0926
0
0.0027
0.0029
0.0039
0.0050
0.0104
0.0114
0.0014
0.0030
0.0205
0.0022
0.0012
0.0010
0.0335
0.0412
0.0020
0.0008
0.0031
0
0.0023
0
0.0010
0.0054
0.0112
0.0820
0
Partial pressure
of CO2
/kPa*
/psia
0.0000290
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.00029
0.00029
0.0
0.000319
0.000841
0.0
0.0
0.0000870
0.000232
0.000232
0.000232
0.000174
0.000290
0.000232
0.00104
0.0
0.000890
0.000200
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.00200
0.00200
0
0.00220
0.00580
0
0
0.000600
0.00160
0.00160
0.00160
0.00120
0.00200
0.00160
0.00717
0
0.00614
Partial pressure
of H 2 S
/psia
/kPa*
0.0
0.0000480
0.000133
0.0000580
0.000232
0.00116
0.000812
0.000062
0.000422
0.00296
0.000319
0.0000430
0.0000810
0.00723
0.00952
0.000319
0.0000640
0.000841
0.0
0.000435
0.0
0.000133
0.00263
0.00422
0.0191
0.0
0.000331
0.000917
0.000400
0.00160
0.00800
0.00560
0.000427
0.00291
0.0204
0.00220
0.000296
0.000558
0.0498
0.0656
0.00220
0.000441
0.00580
0
0.00300
0
0.000917
0.0181
0.0291
0.132
0
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
v
Aqueous solution of DGA (600 cm 3 )
was
placed in a stainless steel equ ilibrium
vessel of capacity ' 700 cm . The space
above the was flushed with methane and
H 2 S and/or C0 2 passed into the vessel to
appropriate partial pressures. The total
pressure was mainta Lned at 1 500 mmHg by
addition of methane
The vesse 1 was
rocked in a constant temperature bath for
1 - 2 h. The vapor phase was analysed
I by gas chromatography. C0 2 in the liquid
phase was determined by acidification and
measurement of the evolved gas. The H 2 S
in this phase was determined by titration
with standard copper(II) nitrate.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
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Proc
Gas
256-
-> o o
o s i o^
00
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o o
^
\*i
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Moor
- ->
oo o
o o o
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s i o
4*. 0 0
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U l O V O
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si
to
to
to to on to o o o to
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VD VD O
o o o o o o o
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o o o
vo s i s i vo on
O W M - W
o o o o
o o o o o o o
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c n u i w w ^ o w o o
000nVD00tOO-*O->
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O O O o
to to on - *
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o o
t o tO
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o
I COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
157
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
Carbon dioxide; C 0 2 ; [124- 38-9]
Water; H 2 0 ; [7732-18-5]
2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethanol,
C4H11NO2;
(diglycolamine)
[929-06-6]
of the
1983,
I
|
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES
Concentration of diglycolamine (DGA) in aqueous solution before addition
of gas = 65 wt %
T/F
T/K*
100
310.9
Mole ratio
in liquid phase
C02/DGA H2S/DGA
Partial pressure
of CO 2
/psia
/kPa*
Partial pressure
of H 2 S
/psia
/kPa*
0.1740
0.4030
0.2670
0.1660
0.3940
0.3880
0.3900
0.0930
0.0830
0
0.3730
0.2450
0.2720
0.0873
0.4500
0.4580
0.1700
0.2670
0.4450
0.0900
0.3760
0.5020
0.5060
0.4990
0.3670
0.4850
0.5000
0.2640
0.4310
0.4600
0.0890
0.3610
0.3520
0.1680
0
0.1630
0.2490
0.1680
0.0880
0.3480
0.5900
0
0.2510
0.1620
0.2510
0.1540
0.0880
0.0865
0
0.1800
0
0.0900
0.1610
0.0139
0.0607
0.0344
0.0958
0.419
0.237
0.0464
0.0749
0.0812
0.320
0.516
0.560
0.503
0.0
0.557
0.754
0.0503
0
3.84
5.20
0.347
0.0
0.125
0.0574
0.084^
0.00604
0.348
0.286
0
0.862
0.396
0.580
0.0416
2.40
1 .97
0.166
0.917
1 .00
0.911
0.406
1.14
6.32
6.89
6.28
2.80
0.0580
0.596
0.340
4.11
0.737
1 .06
0.0656
0.0
1 .31
1 .22
0.445
1 .08
1 .64
0.0
0.0
0.232
2.98
1 .19
0.449
2.51
8.27
4.76
1 .80
6.81
11 .4
3.09
2.24
3.31
9.28
4.80
3.21
17.6
0.0
2.75
14.3
6.79
18.1
19.0
6.42
6.67
5.51
21 .6
5.80
8.76
27.1
5.08
7.31
0.452
0
9.93
8.41
3.07
7.45
11.3
0
0
1 .60
20.5
8.20
3.10
17.3
57.0
32.8
12.4
47.0
78.6
21 .3
15.4
22.8
64.0
33.1
22.1
121.3
0
19.0
98.6
46.8
124.8
131.0
44.3
46.0
38.0
148.9
40.0
60.4
186.8
0.2240
0
0.1360
0.2370
0.0109
0.0180
0.0340
0.3370
0.3470
0.4340
0.0610
0.1910
0.1680
0.3580
0.0064
0
0.2910
0.2000
0.0280
0.3900
0.1180
0
0
0.0080
0.1420
0.0270
0.0160
0.2580
0.0917
0.0690
0.4400
0.1780
0.1960
0.3820
0.5520
0.3920
0.3260
0.4160
0.5030
0.2420
0
0.5920
0.3570
0.4500
0.3680
0.5080
0.5770
0.5830
0.6830
0.5270
0.7020
0.6130
0.5500
0.412
1 .83
1 .77
2.03
0.758
3.75
2.36
0.145
11 .4
7.95
2.03
4.14
0.0
0.084'
0.828
0.0812
6.73
27.0
0.0
1 .44
0.131
2.07
0.717
2.84
12.6
12.2
14.0
5.23
25.9
16.3
1 .00
78.6
54.8
14.0
28.5
0
0.580
5.71
0.560
46.4
186.2
0
9.93
0.903
14.3
4.94
0.0429
0.0
0.841
0.0
0.296
0
5.80
0
1 .31
9.03
3.47
158
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
Carbon dioxide; C 0 2 ; [124-38-9]
Water; H 2 0 ; [7732-18-5]
2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethanol,
(diglycolamine);
Ci+Hi ! N 0 2 ;
[929-06-6]
2.
3.
4.
Proc.
62nd Annual
Convention
Gas Processors
Association,
256-268.
of
the
1 983,
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Concentration of diglycolamine (DGA) in aqueous solution before addition
of gas = 65 wt %
T/F
T/K*
100
310.9
140
333.2
Mole ratio
in liquid phase
C02/DGA H2S/DGA
Partial pressure
of C0 2
/psia
/kPa*
0
0.0890
0
0.0630
0.0460
0.0860
0.0490
0
0
0
0.7130
0.6300
0.7410
0.6830
0.7050
0.6690
0.7440
0.8300
0.8370
0.8510
0.0
0.0
0.116
0.0377
0.232
0.107
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.800
0.260
1 .60
0.738
0
0
0
0.0443
0.1200
0.1530
0.1200
0.2030
0.0443
0.2600
0.0989
0.0944
0.2500
0.0419
0.1420
0.1073
0.2330
0.3980
0.3650
0.0370
0.1530
0.2910
0.0228
0.5020
0.4900
0.1210
0.0164
0.2830
0.2040
0.1080
0.1030
0.0466
0.0095
0.0091
0.0878
0.0094
0.2130
0.0077
0.1950
0.2410
0.0861
0.3040
0.2110
0.2850
0.1940
0.0413
0.0816
0.4170
0.2970
0.2000
0.4750
0.0069
0.0325
0.4050
0.5200
0.2700
0.3680
0.5190
0.5360
0.00230
0.0106
0.0253
0.0155
0.0331
0.00644
0.0557
0.0251
0.0391
0.0903
0.00870
0.0437
0.0468
0.271
1 .33
1 .21
0.0159
0.0731
0.174
0.107
0.228
0.0444
0.384
0.173
0.270
0.623
0.0600
0.301
0.323
1 .87
9.17
8.34
1 .13
0.0124
12.1
23.0
0.154
0.0173
3.71
1 .46
0.321
0.627
160
344.3
0.0830
0.1780
0.1020
0.4200
0.2530
0.2220
0.3640
0.0620
0.0609
2.46
0.201
7.14
180
355.4
0
0
0.0203
0.0367
0
0.0616
0.0689
0.0423
0.0109
0.0157
0
0
0.0623
0.0145
0.0109
0.0407
0.0
0.0
0.00437
0.0197
0.0
0.0435
0.0435
0.0250
7.79
0.0855
83.4
158.6
1 .06
0 . 1 19
25.6
10.1
2.21
4.32
0.420
17.0
1 .39
49.2
0
0
0.0301
0.136
0
0.300
0.300
0.172
Partial pressure
of H 2 S
/psia
/kPa*
6.32
12.7
7.76
10.3
10.4
15.8
21 . 2
20.0
22.2
22.5
0.0754
0.0117
0.0263
43.6
87.6
53.5
71 . 0
71 . 7
108.9
146.2
137.9
153.1
155.1
0.520
0.0807
0.181
0.0396
0.956
0.0451
1 .16
1 .80
0.621
2.22
1 .73
2.80
3.17
1 .25
2.37
4.41
4.84
6.96
5.80
0.716
4.22
8.18
8.51
19.4
19.5
17.6
26.8
0.273
6.59
0.311
8.00
12.4
4.28
15.3
11 . 9
19.3
21 . 9
8.62
16.3
30.4
33.3
48.0
40.0
4.94
29.1
56.4
58.7
133.8
134.4
121 . 3
184.8
3.13
22.2
8.86
4.62
21 . 6
153.1
61 .1
31 . 9
0.0110
0.0464
0.0
0.0
0.271
0.0870
0.0377
0.296
0.0758
0.320
0
0
1 .87
0.600
0.260
2.04
159
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
Carbon dioxide; C 0 2 ; [124-38-9]
Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethanol,
(diglycolamine);
[929-06-6]
C4H11NO2;
Proc.
62nd Annual
Convention
Gas Processors
Association,
256-268.
of
the
1983,
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Concentration of diglycolamine (DGA) in aqueous solution before addition
of gas = 65 wt %
T/F
T/K*
180
355.4
Mole ratio
in liquid phase
CO2/DGA H2S/DGA
Partial pressure
of C0 2
/psia
/kPa*
0.0976
0.1160
0.0372
0.1180
0
0.1640
0.0873
0.0402
0.1480
0.2230
0.0820
0
0.2590
0.2260
0.2870
0.0930
0.1660
0
0.0368
0.3330
0.0880
0.2160
0.2090
0.3250
0.3550
0.1020
0.3520
0.4140
0.1550
0.2170
0.4370
0.4740
0.4880
0.0966
0
0.0639
0
0.0897
0.0874
0.0331
0.0878
0.0
0.147
0.102
0.0449
0.230
0.418
0.126
0.0
0.588
0.557
0.855
0.186
0.534
0.0
.0859
,44
.186
.944
0.952
1 .91
2.55
0.631
0147
0859
0113
1450
0850
1760
0701
0151
1160
2590
0417
0103
2090
1570
3240
2890
2480
1250
1350
0417
0151
3530
1160
0593
3210
2600
0401
0113
4010
5080
4610
5270
12.2
14.6
2.09
3.40
19.3
23.8
26.5
0.807
0.0
0.391
0.0
0.618
0.603
0.228
0.605
0
1 .01
0.703
0.310
1 .59
2..88
0..869
0
4..05
3..84
5..90
1 .28
3,.68
0
0.592
9.93
1 .28
6.51
6.56
13.2
17.6
4.35
84.1
100.7
14.4
23.4
133.1
164.1
182 7
5 56
0
2 70
0
Partial pressure
of H 2 S
/psia
/kPa*
0.125
0.0
0.824
0.0899
1 .57
0.0
1 .07
3.08
1 .18
0.255
3.13
4.53
0.0
0.882
.250
.22
.26
.58
.54
0.0
5.92
53
26
53
0.592
16.4
15, 3
7. 20
23, 4
22, 2
4, 80
1 ,38
0.0
24.8
16.
26,
26,
0. 862
0
5, 68
0, 620
10.
0
7, 38
21 ,2
14
76
21 .6
31 .2
0
,08
1 .72
36 .0
36 .3
52 .3
52 .0
0
40 .8
31 .2
36 .3
10 .5
4 .08
1 13.1
105 .5
49 .6
161 .3
153 .1
33 .1
9 .51
0
171 .0
113 .1
182 .7
182 .7
333.2
344.3
355.4
0.3230
0.3190
0.3180
0.0230
0.0220
0.0230
0.184
0.623
1 .75
.27
.30
12.1
0.263
0.596
0.971
1 .81
4.11
6.69
160
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
3.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Carbon d i o x i d e ; C02; [124-38-9]
Water; H20; [7732-18-5]
4 . 1 ,1 ' - I m i n o b i s - 2 - p r o p a n o l ,
(diisopropanolamine);
[110-97-4]
C6HisN02;
VARIABLES:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Isaacs, E.E.; Otto, F.D.; Mather,A.EJ
Can.
J.
Chem.
Eng.
c /kPa
H2S
2231 .1
1569.2
1597.5
1969.1
1687.8
1638.8
1090.0
1307.9
1677.4
1374.8
2091 .1
2138.0
1119.0
1855.3
683.2
1113.4
1300.3
1654.0
776.3
Pnn
CU2
/kPa
201 . 3
104.1
188.9
481 . 2
403.3
328.8
85.4
268.2
758.4
406.0
432.2
1396.8
247.5
1263.1
63.4
404.7
646.7
1411.3
197.1
210-212 J
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T. Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Concentration of DIPA (diisopropanolamine) = 2.5 kmol m"
T/K
1977, 55,
1 .316
1 .213
1 .174
1 .130
1 .128
1 .079
1 .057
1 .021
1 .010
1 .001
0.994
0.976
0.975
0.956
0.933
0.899
0.891
0.877
0.861
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
The equilibrium cell consisted of a
Jerguson gauge with a 250 cm
tubular gas reservoir mounted at the
top. Gas was circulated with a
magnetic pump (1). Temperatures were
measured by thermopiles and
controlled by an air-bath.
Pressures were measured by a Heise
bourdon tube gauge. The cell was
charged with about 150 cm3 of DIPA
solution. H 2 S & C0 2 were added to
give appropriate pressures. Nitrogen
was added when necessary to ensure
that the total pressure was above
600 kPa. Gases were circulated for
at least 4 h. The gas phase was
analysed by gas chromatography and
the liquid phase by treating samples
with H 2 SO^ (7 mol dm" ) , recording
P-V-T data for the gases evolved and
analysing them by gas
chromatography.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0.5
6(C0 2 /DIPA); 6(H2S/DIPA) = O.02 or
4%, whichever is the larger
(authors)
REFERENCES:
1. Ruska, W.E.A.; Hurt, L.J.;
Kobayashi, R.
Rev.
Sci.
Inst.
1979, 41,
1444.
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Mather,A.E.
5, 210-212.
re for
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anada. )
162
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2. Carbon dioxide; C 0 2 ; [124-38-9]
3. Water; H 2 0 ; [7732-18-5]
4. 1 ,1 '-Iminobis-2-propanol,
{diisopropanolamine)',
C6H15NO2;
[110-97-4]
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Concentration of DIPA
T/K
Vs/kPS
(diisopropanol
P
C02/kPa
(2.5 mol dm
894.9
99.2
273.0
273.7
894.9
47.5
204.0
28.2
326.1
237.1
15.1
10.3
31 . 0
13.0
216.4
517.7
438.5
226.8
430.9
158.5
128.2
1 .3
1 .3
3.4
3.4
6.2
17.2
22.0
4896.6
172.3
1489.9
911 . 4
4833.1
106.1
1047.3
22.7
3109.5
1540.9
42.7
26.8
101 . 3
25.5
5282.0
5276.5
4555.3
3224.6
5391 . 6
3678.3
2625.5
8.9
1 1 .0
22.0
22.7
70.3
318.5
549.5
0.229
0.228
0.221
0.216
0.191
0.182
0.165
0.165
0.150
0.145
0.124
0.122
0.122
0.121
0.115
0.115
0.111
0.098
0.076
0.071
0.047
0.045
0.042
0.041
0.041
0.035
0.031
0.028
0.970
0.494
0.802
0.730
1 .020
0.492
0.777
0.351
0.940
0.869
0.454
0.410
0.531
0.409
1 .030
1 .052
1 .053
0.999
1 .089
1 .067
1 .011
0.365
0.392
0.465
0.452
0.554
0.731
0.791
4126.4
1797.4
1819.5
2748.9
1851.9
1107.9
2137.3
1103.1
1475.4
2151 .1
2363.5
606.0
504.6
2080.1
875.6
617.7
2002.9
2220.0
591 . 5
774.9
810.1
753.5
574.3
523.9
754.9
2475.1
1392.7
237.1
1375.4
324.7
999.7
2273.8
3261 . 1
212.3
56.5
4123.0
373.6
236.4
4029.9
3727.9
1 91 . 6
346.1
894.9
951 . 4
1 .254
0.903
0.829
0.824
0.809
0.796
0.765
0.757
0.707
0.653
0.629
0.617
0.602
0.591
0.579
0.575
0.559
0.551
0.551
0.547
0.516
0.480
0.059
0.079
0 . 1 17
0.273
0.176
0.065
0.234
0.083
0.202
0.337
0.381
0.095
0.039
0.456
0.150
0.098
0.476
0.474
0.084
0.161
0.255
0.278
163
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Concentration of DIPA (diisopropanolamine) = 2.5 kmol mT/K
373.2
PH 2 S/ kPa
313.7
395.7
332.3
890.1
868.7
244.7
1567.8
1109.3
708.0
434.3
185.4
1296.8
162.0
211 .6
218.5
725.3
253.0
1005.2
146.8
384.0
219.9
302.6
1213.4
129.6
128.2
150.9
392.9
222.0
447.4
79.2
80.6
133.0
472.9
318.5
172.3
203.3
155.8
230.9
53.7
187.5
224.7
48.9
319.2
215. 1
36.5
68.9
717.0
31 .0
344.7
374.3
62.0
170.9
55.8
1650.5
1613.3
35.1
4374.6
1 851 .9
1233.4
385.4
48.2
3230.8
37.2
140.6
157 1
1838.8
261 .9
2676.5
26.8
677.7
154.4
427.4
4767.6
68.9
36.5
117.2
1094.8
288.8
1272.0
29.6
17.2
175. 1
1990.4
1074.1
144.7
532.9
257.8
854.9
16.5
451 .6
743.2
19.3
1349.2
741 .8
9.6
54.4
5274.4
11 .0
2031.8
3219.8
0.467
0.459
0.452
0.445
0.436
0.435
0.428
0.427
0.421
0.407
0.385
0.384
0.371
0.369
0.357
0.353
0.347
0.336
0.335
0.322
0.310
0.306
0.295
0.293
0.289
0.284
0.274
0.257
0.256
0.253
0.250
0.241
0.239
0.230
0.227
0.226
0.216
0.212
0.212
0.210
0.210
0.207
0.205
0.204
0.185
0.184
O. 181
0.156
0.154
0.145
0.060
O. 11 5
0.053
0.358
0.353
0.049
0.537
0.380
0.309
0.179
0.081
0.465
0.060
0.139
0.151
0.411
0.217
0.501
0.044
0.285
0.151
0.275
0.610
O. 11 3
0.079
0.145
0.395
0.247
0.410
0.074
0.043
0.192
0.513
0.403
0.195
0.312
0.228
0.361
0.050
0.286
0.387
0.068
0.458
0.334
0.050
0.125
0.683
0.066
0.539
0.600
164
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2. Carbon dioxide; C 0 2 ; [124-38-9]
3. Water; H 2 0; [7732-18-5]
4. 1,1'-Iminobis-2-propanol,
(diisopropanolamine);
C 6 H 1 5 N02;
[110-97-4]
J.
Chem.
Eng.
1977, 55,
210-212 J
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Concentration of DIPA (diisopropano
T/K
PH2S/kPa
794.9
43.4
53.7
25.5
103.4
44.8
61 . 3
421 . 9
361 . 9
32.7
92.3
94.4
66.8
28.9
107.5
196.4
24.1
42.7
46.8
144.0
312.3
42.0
70.3
173.0
278.5
323.3
8.2
6.8
9.9
5.5
11 . 3
95.8
19.9
152.3
11 . 0
C02/kPa
4421 . 5
63.4
230.9
24.1
437.8
88.2
204.7
3872.0
3854.1
44.5
530.2
661 . 2
276.4
35.8
1119.0
4474.6
22.0
88.9
177.8
3454.2
5991 . 4
63.4
424.7
5239.9
5543.3
7391 . 1
4.8
4.1
22.5
4.1
33.8
5885.3
5619.1
5591 . 6
3157.7
0.715
0.161
0.258
0.097
0.320
0.186
0.264
0.704
0.707
0.121
0.387
0.404
0.300
0.106
0.467
0.699
0.089
0.193
0.258
0.609
0.762
0.198
0.355
0.975
0.775
0.825
0.036
0.036
0.102
0.037
0.134
0.783
0.747
0.754
0.644
165
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2. Carbon dioxide; C 0 2 ; [124-38-9]
3. Water; H 2 0 ; [7732-18-5]
4. 1,1'-Iminobis-2-propanol,
{diisopropanolamine);
CU H 1 5 N 0 2 ;
[110-97-4]
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
The tables give values of the mole ratio H 2S/DIPA in the 1 iquid phase for
various partial pressures of H 2 S in the ga s phase <and mole ratios CO2/DIPA
in the liquid phase.
Concentration of DIPA
Mole ratio
C02/DIPA
I
T/K
P__ Q /kPa
313.2
1 .0
3.16
10.0
31 .6
100
316
1000
3000
2.5 kmol m - 3
(2 . 5 mol d m - 3 )
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.063
0.185
0.335
0.565
0.752
0.902
1 .126
1 .620
0.045*
0.158*
0.290
0.458
0.612
0.759
0.983
1 .458
0.028*
0.136*
0.253
0.383
0.510
0.670
0.907
1 .255*
0.015*
0.108
0.205
0.310
0.429
0.606
0.838
1 .165*
0.006*
0.069
0.133
0.213
0.338
0.527
0.772
1 .080*
0.029*
0.075
0.143
0.248
0.440
0.677
0.960*
0.010*
0.045
0.092
0.170
0.347
0.570
0.850*
0.700
0.800
0.900
1 .000
1 .100
1 .200
0.024
0.063
0.133
0.263
0.472
0.720*
0.039
0.102
0.202
0.370
0.622*
0.018
0.072
0.160
0.293
0.488*
\
0.005*
0.047
0.123
0.232
0.405*
0.029*
0.088*
0.185
0.340*
0.018*
0.067*
0.155
0.288*
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.025
0.086
0.178
0.311
0.541
0.880
1 .200
0.018*
0.052
0.138
0.245
0.423
0.705
1 .042
0.010*
0.036
0.092
0.200
0.346
0.580
0.880
0.028
0.065
0.150
0.286
0.490
0.770
0.020
0.053
0.120
0.239
0.412
0.665
0.015*
0.041
0.093
0.189
0.337
0.552*
0.600
0.700
0.800
0.900
1 .000
0.010*
0.023
0.073
0.142
0.272
0.470*
0.016*
0.058
0.111
0.212
0.397*
0.037
0.080*
0.163*
0.331*
0.024*
0.058*
0.130*
0.286*
0.018*
0.039*
0.107*
0.250*
112 b
Mole ratio
CO2/DIPA
T/K
P R s /kPa
313.2
10.0
31 .6
100
316
1000
3000
Mole ratio
CO2/DIPA
T/K
P R 2 S /kPa
373.2
3.16
10.0
31 .6
100
316
1000
3000
Mole ratio
CO2/DIPA
T/K
P R2S /kPa
373.2
10.0
31 .6
100.0
316
1000
3000
166
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2 . Non-aqueous s o l v e n t s
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
July 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
The solubilities of hydrogen sulfide in a wide range of organic solvents have
been measured at pressures above and below barometric pressure. These
measurements are of varying reliability. Error limits are likely to vary from
about 2% to about 10% but it is not always possible to quantify these error
limits. This must be borne in mind when attempts are made to deduce a general
pattern of solubilities of hydrogen sulfide from the experimental data which
have been reported.
Non-aromatic hydrocarbons
Propane; C 3 H 8 ; [74-98-6]
2-Methylpropane; C\Hi0; [75-28-5]
Hexane; CsH^; [110-54-3]
Octane; C 8 Hi 8 ; [111-65-9]
Decane; Ci 0 H 2 2 ; [124-18-5]
Dodecane; C 1 2 H 2 6; [112-40-3]
Tetradecane; C 11+ H 30 ; [629-59-4]
Hexadecane; Ci 6 H 3 4; [544-76-3]
Methylcyclohexane; CyHi^; [108-87-2]
Propylcyclohexane; C 9 Hi 8 ; [1678-92-8]
Decahydronaphthalene; Ci 0 Hi 8 ; [91-17-8]
1,1'-Bicyclohexyl; C 1 2 H 2 2 ; [92-51-3]
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S; [7783-06-4]
2. Non-aqueous solvents
167
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
July 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
The 2-methylpropane-hydrogen sulfide system has been studied by Besserer &
Robinson (12) over the temperature range 278 K to 378 K and pressure range 1.8
to 61.7 bar. Approximate values for mole fraction solubilities for a partial
pressure of 1.013 bar may be estimated. The value for 298.15 K is 0.038,
apparently slightly less than the value for the straight chain isomer.
Phase equilibria between pentane and hydrogen sulfide at high pressures have
also been investigated. Reamer, Sage and Lacey (13) made measurements on this
system between 278 K and 444 K and total pressures from 1 .4 bar to 89.6 bar.
These measurements are consistent with the data presented by Makranczy et al.
(2). Extrapolation of mole fraction compositions of the liquid phase at 298.15 K
to a partial pressure of hydrogen sulfide of 1.013 bar gives a value differing
from the Makranczy value by less than 1%. The extrapolated value for 313.15 K
differs from the corresponding Makranczy value by 5%.
The mole fraction solubility in hexane of 0.0372 at a partial pressure of 1.013
bar and 298.15 reported by Hayduk & Pahlevanzadeh (4) is significantly lower
than the Makranczy value of 0.0429. These recent measurements by Hayduk were
carried out using apparatus of high precision but the relative reliability of
the two values cannot be judged. The solubility in hexane was also measured by
Bell (3). Bell's value at 293.15 is lower than the value by extrapolation of
Makranczy's measurements. Bell used very simple apparatus and more recent
measurements are likely to be of greater reliability.
The heptane-hydrogen sulfide system has been investigated by Ng, Kalra, Robinson
& Kubota (5) from 311 - 478 K and 1.6 to 8.4 bar. In this case extrapolated
values of mole fraction solubilities for partial pressures of hydrogen sulfide
of 1.013 bar are considerably lower than found by Makranczy (2). At 298.15 the
value from Ng et al. is 0.037 whereas the Makranczy value is 0.0439. The
corresponding values for 313.15 K are 0.028 and 0.0325 respectively.
Measurements reported by Ng et al. were made over a pressure range and are
internally self-consistent. They cast further doubt on the pattern indicated by
Makranczy et al. (2) and by King & Al-Najjar (1).
The nonane-hydrogen sulfide system was investigated by Eakin & DeVaney (14) at
temperatures from 311 K to 478 K and pressures from 1.37 bar to 27.6 bar.
Measurements are self-consistent. The data may be used to estimate mole
fraction solubilities at a partial pressure of 1.013 bar. Extrapolation of
these estimated values to 298.15 K gives a mole fraction solubility at this
temperature of 0.037 which is appreciably below the Makranczy (2) value of
0.0465.
The decane-hydrogen sulfide system was studied by Reamer et al. (7) in the
temperature range 278 K to 444 K and pressure range 1.4 bar to 124 bar.
Measurements are self-consistent. Extrapolation of mole fraction solubilities
to a partial pressure of hydrogen sulfide of 1.013 bar and a temperature of
298.15 K gives a value of 0.040, close to the value of 0.039 by extrapolation of
measurements by Gerrard (6) but appreciably lower than the figures of 0.0481 and
0.0465 from measurements by Makranczy (2) and by King (1) respectively.
The solubilities in hexadecane reported by Tremper & Prausnitz (8) were given as
Henry's constants based on measurements made at an unspecified pressure or
pressures below 1.33 bar. Mole fraction solubilities may be estimated on the
assumption that there is a linear variation of mole fraction solubility with
pressure to 1.013 bar. The interpolated value of the mole fraction solubility
at 298.15 is 0.040 compared with the value of 0.0573 from measurements by
Makranczy (2) and also by King (1). The higher value is also supported by the
estimation of a value of 0.0535 from gas chromatographic measurements by Lenoir
et al. (15) and by the value of 0.058 at 293.15 K published by Bell (3).
As may be seen in fig 2, data for the solubility of hydrogen sulfide in alkanes
fall into two groups. Some data indicate that the mole fraction solubility does
not change appreciably with the length of the hydrocarbon chain. Other data
indicate a marked increase with increase in chain length. Further experimental
measurements are needed to clarify the situation. When solubility data for
these systems are used the discrepancies between different measurements should
be borne in mind.
168
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S; [7783-06-4]
2. Non-aqueous solvents
I
I
1
July 1987
I CRITICAL EVALUATION:
6.0-
A*
5.5-
5.0A
4.5-
A *
AX
-~
3.5-
3.0-
2.5-
2.0 i
0
Fig. 2.
V^
I
I
2
I
I
4
I
I8
I
10
I
12
I
14
" 16
1
/ \ Makranczy et al.
I
I
I
6
(2)
Ng et al.
Gerrard (6)
(5)
Robinson et al.
yy
(11)
1
18
1. Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S;
2 . Non-aqueous
[7783-06-4]
solvents
169
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
July 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
The solubility of hydrogen sulfide in octane in the presence of methane at
various pressures to 103 bar in the temperature range 233 K to 293 K has been
studied by Asano et al. (16) using a chromatographic method. K-values or ratios
of the mole fraction of hydrogen sulfide in the vapor phase to that in the
liquid phase are reported. These correspond to very low partial pressures of
hydrogen sulfide and may be taken to be equivalent to values for infinite
dilution of hydrogen sulfide. These ratios may be used to estimate limiting
values of Henry's law constants which are subject to the uncertainties
associated with Henry's law constants determined by chromatographic methods.
These Henry's law constants can then be used to estimate approximate mole
fraction solubilities for a partial pressure of hydrogen sulfide of 1.013 bar.
Values indicate that the solubility of hydrogen sulfide decreases with
increasing concentration of methane in the liquid phase which is in accord with
the apparent decrease of solubility of hydrogen sulfide with decrease in chain
length of alkane as discussed above. These apparent Henry's law constants may
be extrapolated to zero concentration of methane and the extrapolated value used
to estimate solubility of pure hydrogen sulfide in octane to enable direct
comparison with data discussed above. At a temperature of 293.15 K the
extrapolated value, calculated from the experimental values of K rather than the
smoothed values, indicates a mole fraction solubility of about 0.06 for a
partial pressure of 1.013 bar. This may be compared with the value of 0.0474
given by King & Al-Najjar (1) at this temperature. In the opinion of the
compiler the measurements presented by Asano et al. (16) are likely to
correspond to the general pattern of behaviour of the hydrogen
sulfide-methane-octane system. It must be borne is mind that errors can arise
from surface effects when the gas-chromatographic method is used to determine
solubilities of gases in liquids.
Solubilities in cyclohexane were measured at pressures from 0.133 to 1.067 bar
and temperatures from 283.2 to 313.2 K by Tsiklis & Svetlova (17). These are a
self-consistent set of measurements. Bell (3) reported the mole fraction
solubility at 293.2 K and a partial pressure of 1.013 bar to be 0.0338. This is
appreciably different from the interpolated value of 0.0422 from measurements by
Tsiklis & Svetlova. The measurements by Tsiklis & Svetlova are probably the more
reliable because they were carried out over a temperature and pressure range
although they do not fit into the pattern shown by alkyl substituted
cyclohexanes.
Solubilities in methyl, ethyl and propylcyclohexane were measured by Robinson
and co-workers (18,19) and in (1-methylethyl)-cyclohexane by Eakin & DeVaney
(14) at pressures above 1.013 bar and temperatures in the range 311 K to 478 K.
These measurements are consistent with one another and may be accepted on a
tentative basis. Mole fraction solubilities for a partial pressure of 1.013 bar
may be found by extrapolation. There is an increase in these mole fraction
solubilities as the number of carbon atoms in the side chain is increased with
the values for (1-methylethyl)-cyclohexane close to those for propylcyclohexane.
Values for cyclohexane itself, from measurements by Tsiklis (17), do not fall
into the pattern.
Smoothed and extrapolated values of solubilities of cyclohexanes estimated by
the evaluator are shown below:
Solvent
Cyclohexane
Methylcyclohexane
Ethylcyclohexane
Propylcyclohexane
(1-Methylethyl)-cyclohexane
0.038
0.034
0.036
0.043
0.041
0.015
0.018
0.023
0.023
(1 .013 bar)
H2S 400 K
0.009
0.011
0.014
0.015
170
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S;
2 . Non-aqueous s o l v e n t s
[7783-06-4]
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
July 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
Hannaert et al. (21) have reported the solubilities, in a form equivalent to
Henry's constants, in kerosene A-1 (distillation range 423 - 553 K; average
relative molecular mass 170). Values are similar to those for pure dodecane
which also has a relative molecular mass of 170.
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Benzene; C 6 H 6 ; [71-43-2]
Methylbenzene; C 7 H 8 ; [108-88-3]
1,3-Dimethylbenzene; C 8 Hi 0 ; [108-38-3]
1,2-Dimethylbenzene; C 8 Hi 0 ; [95-47-6]
Ethylbenzene; C 8 Hi 0 ; [100-41-4]
1,3 5-Trimethylbenzene; C 9 Hi 2 ; [108-67-8]
(1-Methylethyl)-benzene; C 9 Hi 2 : [98-82-8]
Propylbenzene; C 9 Hi 2 ; [103-65-1]
1,1'-Methylenebisbenzene; Ci 3 Hi 2 ;
1-Methylnaphthalene; C n H i 0 ; [1321 94-4]
[101-81-5]
9-Methylanthracene; Ci 5 Hi 2 ; [779-02-2]
Solubilities in methylbenzene have been measured by Gerrard (6) and by Bell (3)
at barometric pressure from 26 5 K to 298 K. Ng, Kalra, Robinson and Kubota (5)
investigated phase equilibria at total pressures from 2 bar to 116 bar in the
temperature range 311 K to 478 K. Mole fraction solubilities at partial
pressures of 1.013 bar may be found by extrapolat ing mole fraction solubilities
These extrapolated
at higher pressures calculated from data given by Ng et al.
values are consistent with mol e fraction solubilities at lower temperatures
calculated from data presented by Gerrard and by Bell. All mole fraction
solubilities at a partial pres sure of 1 .013 bar 1ie above the reference line
defined by the Raoult's law re lationship and may be fitted to the equation :
3.811 + 768 / (T/K)
H2S
The standard deviation in values of x
is 0.005. The equation in based upon
H2S
data for the range 265 K - 478 K.
log 1
1. Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S;
2 . Non-aqueous
[7783-06-4]
solvents
171
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
July 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
closer to the value for benzene, discussed above, from measurements by these
authors. The merit of these measurements cannot be judged.
Tremper & Prausnitz (8) reported Henry's constant for solubilities in
1-methylnapthalene and in 1,1'-methylenebisbenzene for the temperature range
300 K to 475 K. No other measurements on these systems are available for
comparison but there is no reason to doubt the reliability of these
measurements. Mole fraction solubilities for a partial pressure oa 1.013 bar
may be calculated on the assumption that mole fraction solubility varies
linearly with pressure at pressures to 1.013 bar.
Kragas & Kobayashi (24) measured limiting values of Henry's constants for
dissolution of hydrogen sulfide in 9-methylanthracene. A chromatographic method
was used with hydrogen at pressures of 13 bar to 58 bar as the carrier gas.
Temperatures were in the range 373 K to 423 K. Values of Henry's constant in
the absence of hydrogen were found by extrapolation. These Henry's constants
should be used with caution in the estimation of solubilities for finite
pressures of hydrogen sulfide because of the uncertainties associated with the
chromatographic method of measuring solubilities.
Apparent values of mole fraction solubilities in aromatic hydrocarbons at a
partial pressure of 1.013 bar and 298.15 K based on the measurements discussed
above, are given below.
Hydrocarbon
*H2S
Benzene
at P
0.056
0.036
Methylbenzene
0.058
1,2-dimethylbenzene
0.060
1,3-dimethylbenzene
0.037
1,3,5-trimethylbenzene
0.048
Ethylbenzene
0.042
Propylbenzene
0.052
(1-methylethyl)-benzene 0.053
1-methylnapthalene
0.033
1,1'-methylenebisbenzene 0.031
Value from Raoult's
0.049
law equation
H2S
= 1 .013 bar
and T = 298.15 K
Source
Solubilities in alcohols
Methanol; CH^O; [67-56-1]
Ethanol; C 2 H 6 0; [64-17-5]
1-Butanol; C\H 10 O; [71-36-3]
1-Octanol; C 8 H 1 8 0; [111-87-5]
Benzenemethanol; C 7 H 8 0; [100-51-6]
2-Ethoxyethanol; CUH10O2; [110-80-5]
1,2-Ethanediol (ethylene
glycol);
C 2 H 6 0 2 ; [107-21-1]
Solubilities in methanol, ethanol, butanol and octanol have been reported.
Available data indicate that mole fraction solubilities for a partial pressure
of 1.013 bar increase from ethanol to octanol. Below 273 K the mole fraction
solubility in methanol is less than that in ethanol but extrapolation of the
values for methanol indicates that the solubility in methanol would be higher
than that of ethanol at higher temperatures. Methanol shows an apparently
similar anomaly when the mole fraction solubilities of amines in alkanols are
compared (25).
Solubilities in methanol in the range of total pressures from 2.0 to 5.9 bar and
from 248 - 273 K have been measured by Yorizane, Sadamoto, Masuoka and Eto (26).
Short, Sahgal and Hayduk (27) reported mole fraction solubilities at 263 K and
333 K and a partial pressure of hydrogen sulfide of 1.013 bar.
The mole
fraction solubilities at high pressures reported by Yorizane et al. are
self-consistent. In addition mole fraction solubilities at a partial pressure
172
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2 . Non-aqueous s o l v e n t s
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
July 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
of 1.013 bar estimated by extrapolation of these data are consistent with the
mole fraction solubilities reported by Short et al.
Bezdel & Teodorovich (28) measured solubilities in methanol at partial pressures
to 0.080 bar at temperatures 223.2 K, 243.2 K and 303.2 K. Mole fraction
solubilities may be calculated from these data. Extrapolation to a partial
pressure of 1.013 bar, assuming linear variation of mole fraction solubility
with pressure at pressures to 1.013 bar, gives values of 0.35 at 223.2 K, 0.16
at 243.2 K and 0.021 at 303.2 K. The mole fraction solubility, estimated from
data given by Short et al. and by Yorizane et al. is 0.12 at 243.2 K and 0.028
at 303.2 K. The evaluator considers that measurements by Short et al. and by
Yorizane et al. are more reliable than those published by Bezdel & Teodorovitch.
Solubilities in ethanol and octanol were measured by Gerrard (6). Values for
ethanol at 283 K and 293 K are within 5% and the value for 273 K is within 10%
of values reported many years ago by Fauser (29). Gerrard's data for these two
alcohols may be accepted as tentative values.
The solubilities in butanol at a partial pressure of 1,013 bar reported by
Short, Sahgal and Hayduk (27) are likely to be reliable and can be accepted as
tentative values.
Lenoir, Renault and Renon (15) used a gas-liquid chromatographic technique to
measure the Henry's constant for dissolution of hydrogen sulfide in
benzenemethanol 298.2 K and very low partial pressures. This measurement may be
unreliable because of surface adsorption of gas. The estimated mole fraction
solubility at 298 K and 1.013 bar, assuming a linear relationship between mole
fraction solubility and pressure to 1.013 bar, is close to the value for
1-octanol mentioned above and about 85% of the Raoult's law value.
Solubility data for 2-ethoxyethanol, obtained using a chromatographic method by
Devyatykh et al. (20) should also be considered to be of semi-quantitative
significance until they can be independently confirmed.
Measurements of solubilities in 1,2-ethanediol made by Short et al. (27) agree
closely with earlier measurements by Gerrard (6). This may be seen in the
following table:
T/K
265.15
267.15
273.15
283.15
293.15
0.0309
0.0288
0.0235
0.0175
0.0136
173
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S; [7783-06-4]
2. Non-aqueous solvents
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Foggf
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
July 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
Compounds containing carbon-oxygen-carbon links
1,1'-Oxybisethane; (diethyl
ether)}
C4H10O; [60-29-7]
Ci 6 H 3 40; [629-82-3]
1,1'-Oxybisoctane; (dioctyl
ether);
Ethoxybenzene; C 8 Hi 0 O; [103-73-1]
1,4-Dioxane; C 4 H 8 0 2 ; [123-91-1]
Tetrahydrofuran; C 4 H 8 0; [109-99-9]
Oxybispropanol (dipropylene
glycol);
C6H14O3; [25265-71-8]
2,2 ' [1 ,2-Ethanediy Ibis (oxy) ]bisethanol (triethylene
glycol)}
CeHmOifj
[112-27-6]
glycol);
a-hydro-oo-hydroxy-poly (oxy-1 ,2-ethanediyl) (polyethylene
(C2HifO)nH20; [25322-68-3]
(diethylene
2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol
3,6,9,12-Tetraoxahexadecan-1-ol
1,1'-Oxybis(2-methoxyethane)
2,5,8,11-Tetraoxadodecane
glycol
(tetraethylene
(diethylene
(triethylene
2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane
glycol
2-Methyl-3,6,9,12,15,18-hexaoxanonadecane
isopropyl
ether)}
glycol
glycol
(tetraethylene
monomethyl
dimethyl
dimethyl
glycol
(pentaethylene
ether);
monohutyl
C5Hi203;
[111-77-3]
ether);
Ci 2 H 2 6 0 5 ; [1559-34-8]
ether)}
C 6 H llt 0 3 ; [111-96-6]
ether)}
CsHieO/,; [112-49-2]
dimethyl
ether)}
CioH 22 0 5 ; [143-24-8]
glycol
methyl
C14H30O6;
174
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2 . Non-aqueous s o l v e n t s
EVALUAT0R:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
July 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
Solubilities in diethylene glycol monomethyl ether and in tetraethylene glycol
monobutyl ether have been measured by Sciamanna (34). These measurements appear
to be of high accuracy but must be considered to be tentative until other
measurements on these systems are reported.
Measurements of solubilities in polyglycol ethers have been made by Sciamanna
(34), by Hartel (35) and by Sweeney (36). Each of these workers measured the
solubility in tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether. Solubilities were reported
as Henry's constants, H. Sciamanna made measurements in the temperature range
288 K to 373 K and reported limiting values for zero partial pressure in the
form of equations of the form:
In (tf/kPa)
A/T + B
Hartel based his values on measurements with the mole fraction of hydrogen
sulfide in the liquid phase not greater than 0.16. In this range the
variation of mole fraction solubility was found to be almost linear with a
correlation coefficient greater than 0.99. The Henry's law constant published
by Sweeney is based upon gas chromatographic measurements. Henry's law constants
in tetraglyme from measurements by the different authors are as follows:
T/K
Sciamanna
293.15
298.15
313.15
323.15
333.15
353.15
373.15
3.71
4.22
6.07
7.58
9.35
13.73
19.34
///bar
Hartel
3.390
3.97*
6.179
7.20*
8.310
11 .321
16.901
Sweeney
3.91
7.46
* interpolated values.
(Henry's law constant = partial pressure of gas / mole fraction solubility)
The evaluator recommends that, for the temperature range 2 98.15 to 323.15, the
Henry's constant is taken to be the mean of values from measurements by
Sciamanna and Hartel. Outside this temperature range the divergence of
measurements is too great for values to be recommended.
Sciamanna (34) also measured solubilities in diethylene glycol dimethyl ether
and triethylene glycol dimethyl ether.
The available experimental solubility data for glycols, polyglycols and ethers
derived from these compounds can be correlated with the number of carbon-oxygen
-carbon links in these molecules. The evaluator has estimated mole ratio
solubilities (H2S/solvent) at 298.15 K for a partial pressure of 1.013 bar. If
the value for ethylene glycol, propylene glycol triethylene glycol and the
polyethylene glycols are plotted against the number of carbon-oxygen-carbon
links in the molecule then the points lie close to a straight line (see fig.3).
In the case of the polyethylene glycols the number of links is taken as the
average number calculated from the average relative molecular masses of the
samples.
Mole ratio solubilities for five of the glycol diethers fall close to a similar
straight line if a value for Sepasolv MBE based upon measurements by Wolfer et
al. (37) is included. The mole ratio solubility of dioctyl ether also lies
close to this line. The estimated value for pentaethylene glycol methyl
isopropyl ether does not fit into the pattern. Hartel (35) published Henry's
law constants for this compound and has shown that the mole fraction solubility
is proportional to pressure to a mole fraction of 0.16, with a correlation
coefficient of better than 0.99. The evaluator has estimated the mole ratio
solubility at 298.15 K and 1.013 bar from an apparent mole fraction solubility
of 0.323 calculated from an interpolated value of Henry's law constant. This
may be an over-estimate because it is outside the range in which a linear
relationship between mole fraction solubility and pressure has been
experimentally demonstrated.
175
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S;
2.
Non-aqueous
[7783-06-4]
solvents
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
July 1987
8
No
Fig. 3
glycols
EG
10
12
14
of -C-O-C- links
ethylene
glycol
(6,27)
DOE
dioctyl
ether
DPG
dipropylene
glycol
(15)
DGME
TEG
triethylene
glycol
(30,32)
2-G
diethylene
ether
diethylene
3-G
triethylene
4-G
tetraethylene
glycols
(33)
(6)
glycol
(34)
glycol
ether
glycol
ether
glycol
ether
monomethyl
dimethyl
(34)
dimethyl
(34)
dimethyl
(34,35)
tetraethylene
glycol
monobutyl
ether
(34)
PGMI pentaethylene
glycol
methyl
isopropyl
ether
(35)
S
Sepasolv
MBE (37)
TGME
176
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S;
2 . Non-aqueous
[7783-06-4]
solvents
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
The overall graphical pattern of measurements on the two series of compounds
indicates that most of the solubilities in individual solvents are likely to be
reliable.
Mole fraction solubilities in two of the crown ethers, 12-crown-4 and
15-crown-5, have been published by Linford & Thornhill (38). The values at
295.2 K for a partial pressure of 1.013 bar are 0.31 and 0.33 respectively and
are greater than values for polyglycol ethers having the same number of carbonoxygen-carbon bonds discussed above (0.20 and 0.24 at 298.15 K respectively). No
other solubilities in crown ethers are available for comparison but these values
may be accepted as being tentative.
Solubilities in propylene carbonate have been measured by several workers and
there is fairly good agreement between different sets of measurement. Lenoir
et al.
(15) and Sweeney (36) reported Henry's constants measured by a
chromatographic method. Mole fraction solubilities from these constants are
higher than those from other measurements and may be less reliable. Shakhova
et al. (39) measured solubilities over the temperature range 273.2 K to 313.2 K
and pressure range 0.267 to 1.013 bar. The apparent values of mole fraction
solubilities do not vary linearly with pressure over this pressure range.
Isaacs, Otto & Mather (40) measured solubilities at 313.2 K and 373.2 K over a
pressure range of 1.847 to 49.60 bar. The evaluator has estimated the
corresponding mole fraction solubilities at 1.013 bar by use of the
Krichevskii-Il'inskaya equation. The apparent mole fraction solubility at 313.2
K is 0.023 and at 373.2 K is 0.009. The mole fraction solubility at 313.2 K and
1.013 bar from Shakhova et al.
is 0.0264. Data given by Isaacs et al. appear to
be reliable with the exception of the solubility at 373.2 K and 1.847 bar. The
solubility which has been reported is less than the experimental error in the
measurements and seems to be out of line with other measurements.
Henry's constants at temperatures from 263.15 K to 373.15 K have been reported
by Rivas & Prausnitz (41). These may be used to estimate mole fraction
solubilities at a partial pressure of 1.013 bar but the apparent deviation from
a linear variation of mole fraction solubility with variation of pressure
indicated by Shakhova's measurements should be borne in mind. Mole fraction
solubilities for a partial pressure of 1.013 bar from measurements by Shakhova
et al., by Isaacs et al., and by Rivas & Prausnitz are shown in fig.4. These
values are fitted by the equation:
logi
H2S
6 x
3-889 + 740/(T/K)
t 0.003
H2S
177
1. Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S;
2 . Non-aqueous
[7783-06-4]
solvents
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
July 1987
0.00
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
T/K
Fig. 4
Points based upon experimental measurements have been superimposed upon a curve
corresponding to the equation:
3.889 + 740/(T/K)
H2S
A reference line corresponding to values from the Raoult's law equation is also
shown.
logio x
Shakhova et al.
^ I s a a c s et al.
(39)
(40)
178
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S; [7783-06-4]
2. Non-aqueous solvents
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
July 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
Short et al. (27) reported solubilities at a partial pressure of 1.013 bar in
2-propanone at 263 K and 298 K. These measurements are likely to be reliable
but must be accepted on a tentative basis in the absence of similar systems for
comparison. Mole fraction solubilities, in this case, are greater than those in
acetic anhydride under the same conditions.
Solubilities in methyl salicylate at a total pressure of 1 .004 bar in the
temperature range 265.15 K to 293.15 K have been measured by Gerrard (6). The
values are self-consistent and may be accepted as tentative values until other
measurements on this or similar systems are available for comparison.
Lenoir et al. (15) measured the Henry's law constant for phenol at 323.2 K by a
chromatographic method. The reliability of this method cannot be judged because
of uncertainties associated with the method used. No other measurements on this
system are available for comparison. Devyatykh et al . (20) also used a similar
chromatographic method to measure solubilities in 2-furancarboxaldehyde and in
2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, didecyl ester. Again there are no similar systems
for comparison and no judgement of reliability can be made.
Kragas & Kobayashi (24) used a high pressure chromatographic method to measure
limiting values of Henry's constants for dissolution of hydrogen sulfide in
dibenzofuran in the presence of hydrogen. Hydrogen pressures ranged from 7 bar
to 59 bar. Temperatures were 373.2 K and 398.2 K. At each temperature a plot
of the reciprocal of the Henry's law constant against hydrogen pressure is close
to a straight line enabling approximate values of Henry's constants at zero
hydrogen pressure to be estimated. No other measurements on this system are
available for comparison and the reliability of these Henry's constants, for
estimation of solubilities at finite partial pressure, cannot be judged.
Halogenated compounds
Bromoethane; C 2 H 5 Br; [74-96-4]
1-Bromobutane; C 4 H 9 Br; [109-65-9]
1-Bromooctane; C8Hi7Br; [111-83-1]
1 ,2-Dibromoethane; C2Hi+Br2 ; [106-93-4]
Tribromomethane; CHBr3; [75-25-2]
1 ,1 ,2 ,2-Tetrabromoethane; C2H2Bri+;
Trichloromethane; CHC13; [67-66-3]
[79-27-6]
Tetrachloromethane; CCli*; [56-23-5]
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane; C 2 H 2 C U ;
Tetrachloroethene; CaCl^; [127-18-4]
[79-34-5]
Pentachloroethane; C 2 HC1 5 ; [76-01-7]
2,2,2-Trichloroethanol; C 2 H 3 C1 3 0;
2,2-Dichloroacetic acid; C2H2CI2O2; [79-43-6]
" "
[115-20-8]
1,1'-Oxybis(2-chloroethane); C^HeClzO; [111-44-4]
Bromobenzene; C 6 H 5 Br; [108-86-1]
Chlorobenzene; C 6 H 5 C1; [108-90-7]
Iodobenzene; C 6 H 5 I; [591-50-4]
Solubilities in 1-bromooctane at a total pressure of 1.007 bar in the
temperature range 265.15 K to 293.15 K were measured by Gerrard (6). Mole
fraction solubilities for a partial pressure of 1.013 bar calculated from these
measurements fall on a smooth curve lying above the reference line based on the
Raoult's law equation when plotted against temperature. The mole fraction
solubility in 1-bromobutane for 265.15 K and 1.013 bar partial pressure
estimated from the solubility reported by Gerrard is 0.135 compared with 0.143
in 1-bromooctane under the same conditions. The mole fraction solubility in
bromoethane given by Bell (3) for 1.013 bar partial pressure and 293.15 K is
0.126 compared with a value of 0.074 for 1-bromooctane at this temperature. The
difference in this case could be due to bromoethane having the greater tendency
to form hydrogen bonds with sulfur in hydrogen sulfide.
Gerrard's measurements (6) indicate that mole fraction solubilities in
tribromomethane and 1,2-dibromoethane are within about 2% of each other at a
partial pressure of 1.013 bar and 283.15 K and 293.15 K. Values at 293.2 K are
close to values given by Bell (3). These mole fraction solubilities are about
20% lower than corresponding values for 1-bromooctane. Bell's value for mole
fraction solubility in 1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane at 293.15 K and 1.013 bar is
about 60% of the value for 1-bromooctane under the same conditions. Steric
factors may play an important role in determining the tendency for hydrogen
bonding to occur and hence the solubility.
179
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
EVALUATOR:
I Peter G.T. Fogg,
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S; [7783-06-4] [ Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Non-aqueous solvents
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
July 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
Solubilities in these brominated compounds measured by Bell and by Gerrard
should be treated as tentative values.
Bell (3) also measured the mole fraction solubility in trichloromethane at a
partial pressure of 1.013 bar and 293.15 K. The value at 265.15 K may be
calculated from Gerrard's measurements and is consistent with Bell's value for
293.15 K. The value of 0.103 at 293.15 K may be compared with the value for
tribromomethane mentioned above of 0.059 under these conditions. There would be
less steric hindrance to hydrogen bond formation with hydrogen sulfide in the
case of the chloro-compound and this may account for the apparent large
difference in mole fraction solubilities. The corresponding reference value
based upon Raoult's law is 0.055.
The mole fraction solubility in 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane at 293.15 K and 1.013
bar given by Bell (3) is 0.0702. This is close to the value of 0.0719 for
1,2-dichloroethane. The corresponding tetrabromo compound has a lower value
0.0446. Bell's values for mole fraction solubilities under these conditions in
pentachloroethane and in trichloroethene are 0.0514 and 0.0482 respectively.
Values for tetrachloromethane and tetrachloroethene, which contain no hydrogen,
are even lower; 0.0419 and 0.0372 respectively.
The mole fraction solubility in 2,2,2-trichloroethanol, at 273.15 and 1.013 bar,
calculated from Gerrard's data (6), is about 15% greater than the corresponding
value for ethanol. The value for 2,2-dichloroacetic acid at 283.15 K from
Gerrard's measurements is about 30% greater than the hypothetical value for
acetic acid found by extrapolating solubilities measured at temperatures above
the melting point. The mole fraction solubility in 1,1'-oxybis(2-chloroethane)
at 293.2 K and 1.013 bar may be estimated from the chromatographic data given by
Devyatykh et al. (20) to be 0.053. This may be compared with an approximate
value for 1,1'-oxybisethane (diethyl ether) of 0.1 at 299.2 K and a more
reliable value of 0.088 for 1,1'-oxybisoctane (dioctyl ether). However, values
of solubilities from chromatographic data should be used with caution.
There is no reason, however, to doubt solubilities in chloro-compounds discussed
above and reported by Bell and by Gerrard. Values should therefore be accepted
as tentative.
Solubilities in chlorobenzene have been measured by Bell (3), by Gerrard (6), by
Patyi et al. (20) and by Short et al. (27) in the temperature range 263.15 K to
333.15 K and at barometric pressures. Interpolated values of mole fraction
solubilities for a partial pressure of 1.013 bar from data published by Short
et al. are within 4% of values calculated from Gerrard's data for 273.15 K,
283.15 K and 293.15 K but are about 12% lower than Gerrard's values for 265.15 K
and 267.15 K. The interpolated value for 293.15 is about 40% higher than Bell's
value. The value for 298.15 is about 30% higher than the value given by Patyi
et al.
Despite these differences the evaluator is of the opinion that the
measurements by Short et al. using modern techniques and apparatus are the most
reliable and should be accepted on a tentative basis.
Solubilities in bromobenzene have been measured by Gerrard (6) at barometric
pressure over the temperature range 266.15 K to 293.15 K. The mole fraction
solubility for a partial pressure of gas of 1.013 bar calculated from Gerrard's
data is about 49% greater than the figure given by Bell (3). The extrapolated
value for 298.15 K is about 34% greater than the value given by Patyi et
al.
(20). Values from Gerrard's measurements are, however, close to interpolated
values for chlorobenzene from the work by Short et al. (27) mentioned above.
They are also close to values for iodobenzene and for benzene which may also be
found from the data which he has reported.
Gerrard (6) measured the solubility of hydrogen sulfide at barometric pressure
in iodobenzene over the range 265.15 K to 293.15 K. As indicated above, mole
fraction solubilities fit into a general pattern but no other solubility data
for this gas in this solvent have been found in the literature.
180
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2. Non-aqueous
H2S;
solvents
EVALUAT0R:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
July 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
Compounds containing nitrogen
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone; C5H9NO; [872-50-4] Benzenamine (aniline)
; C6H7N;
N,N-Dimethylbenzenamine (dimethylaniline);
C 8 HiiN; [121-69-7]
[62-53-3]
N-Methylbenzenamine (methylaniline);
C7H9N; [100-61-8]
N-Ethylbenzenamine (ethylaniline);
C 8 HiiN; [103-69-5]
N,N-Diethylbenzenamine (diethylaniline);
C 1 0 H i 5 N ; [91-66-7]
Pyridine; C5H5N; [110-86-1]
Quinoline; C9H7N; [91-22-5]
3-Methyl-1H-pyrazole; C<*H6N2 ; [1453-58-3]
1,3-Dimethyl-lH-pyrazole; C 5 H 8 N 2 ; [694-48-4]
Nitrobenzene; C 6 H 5 N 0 2 ; [98-95-3]
Acetonitrile; C 2 H 3 N ; [75-05-8]
Benzonitrile; C7H5N; [100-47-0]
N,N-Dimethylformamide; C3H7NO; [68-12-2]
N,N-Dimethylacetamide; C4H9NO; [127-19-5]
Hexahydro-1-methyl-2H-azepin-2-one (N-methyl-e-caprolactaw);
C7H13NO;
[2556-73-2]
Mole fraction solubilities of hydrogen sulfide in compounds containing basic
nitrogen atoms are relatively high compared with solubilities in other compounds
under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.
Various measurements of the solubilities in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone under
different conditions of temperature and pressure have been reported.
(15, 36, 41-44). There are discrepancies between solubilities reported by
different authors as may be seen below:
Henry's constant/bar
298.15 K
323.15 K
Lenoir et al (15)
Sweeney
(36)
Rivas & Prausnitz (41,43)
Yarym-Agaev et al (42)
Murrieta-Guevara & Rodriguez (44)
5.56
5.81
7.6
6.41 +
7.5
12.3
13.5
11 .6 +
181
1. Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S;
2 . Non-aqueous
[7783-06-4]
solvents
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Foggf
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
July 1987
0.04
0.00
Fig.
260
270
280
290
T/K
300
310
320
1 ,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole; (ref.46)
pyridine; (ref.6)
quinoline; (ref.6)
N,N-dimethylbenzenamine (dimethylaniline);
3-methyl-1H-pyrazole; (ref.46)
benzenamine (aniline);
(ref.6)
(ref.6)
The reference line corresponds to values from the Raoult's law equation.
182
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S ; [7783-06-4]
2. Non-aqueous solvents
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
July 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
The solubility measurement by Lenoir et al. can be rejected because of the
uncertainties associated with the chromatographic technique which was used.
the case of other solvents solubilities reported by Patyi et al. tend to be
lower than those reported by other workers and the solubility at a single
temperature may be less reliable than those reported by Gerrard over a
temperature range in this case. Gerrard's measurements should therefore be
accepted on a tentative basis.
In
183
EVALUATOR:
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S; [ 7 7 8 3 - 0 6 - 4 ]
2 . Non-aqueous
solvents
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
Solubilities in N,N-dimethylformamide measured at pressures of about 1 bar, have
been reported by the following:
DuPont du Nemours and Co. (Inc.) (48)
(298.15
Gerrard (6)
(265.15 K - 293.15
Byeseda, Deetz & Manning (30)
(297.1
Hayduk & Pahlevanzadeh (4)
(268.15 K - 333.15
K)
K)
K)
K)
H2S
0.003
= - 4.053 + 930/(T/K)
valid for 265.15 K to 333.15 K.
H2S
Hayduk & Pahlevanzadeh (4) have also measured solubilities in
N,N-dimethylacetamide over the temperature range 268.15 K to 333.15 K. These
measurements are likely to be reliable but should be accepted on a tentative
basis until other measurements on this system are available for comparison.
Solubility in hexahydro-1-methyl-2H-azepin-2-one (N-methyl-e-caprolactam) has
been reported by Wehner et al. (49). The evaluator has estimated that the mole
fraction solubility is about 0.18 at 293.2 K and a partial pressure of 1.013
bar. There are no data on comparable systems.
Compounds containing phosphorus
Phosphoric
Phosphoric
Phosphoric
Phosphoric
Phosphoric
Phosphoric
The solubility in tributyl phosphate has been measured by Hartel (35) over the
temperature range 293 - 373 K. Measurements were reported as Henry's constants.
based on measurements to a mole fraction concentration not greater than 0.16.
The author found that mole fraction solubility varied approximately linearly
with pressure. Henry's constants at infinite dilution were also reported by Vei
et al. (50) for the temperature range 298 to 383 K and by Lenoir et al. (15) for
298.15 K and by Sweeney (36) for 298.15 & 323.15 K. Sergienko et al. (51)
published small scale graphs showing variation of mole fraction solubility with
pressure to 0.86 bar in the temperature range 223 to 313 K. These may be used
to estimate limiting values of Henry's constant for comparison purposes. Values
of Henry's constants from measurements by various workers are shown in fig.6.
Lenoir et al. (15) also published Henry's law constants, (partial pressure of
gas/mole fraction solubility) for the trimethyl, triethyl, tripropyl and
tris(2-methyl propyl) esters of phosphoric acid and also hexamethyl phosphoric
triamide. These were also measured by gas chromatography at low partial
pressures of hydrogen sulfide. , The evaluator has found no other measurements
of solubilities of hydrogen sulfide in these compounds recorded in the
literature. An estimation of the reliability of these measurements is not
possible. The chromatographic technique can give unreliable solubility
measurements. There are divergences between values of solubilities in other
solvents published in this paper and values from other sources. The Henry's law
constant reported for hexamethylphosphoric triamide is exceptionally low (1.63
bar or 1.61 atm). Even if this value is reliable it is incorrect to assume a
184
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S;
2 . Non-aqueous
[7783-06-4]
solvents
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
July 1987
Fig. 6
Lenoir
et
al.
(15)
X Hartel (35)
Q Sergienko et al.
Vei et al.
(50)
/ \ Sweeney (36)
(51)
COMPONENTS:
185
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
July 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
linear variation of mole fraction solubility with partial pressure to 1.013 bar.
Linear variation would give a mole fraction of 0.621 but appreciable deviation
from proportionality will occur at a much lower concentration.
Compounds containing sulfur
Sulfinylbismethane (dimethylsulfoxide);
Tetrahydro-1,1-thiophene (Sulfolane);
Carbon disulfide; CS 2 ; [75-15-0]
C 2 H 6 OS; [67-68-5]
C 6 H 8 0 2 S; [126-33-0]
Sulfur; S; [7704-34-9]
References
1.
2.
HSDSG*
Hung.
J.
Ind.
Chem.
1976, 4, 269-280.
Sci.
186
COMPONENTS:
EVALUATOR:
1. Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
2. Non-aqueous
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
solvents
July 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
3.
Bell, R.P. J.
Chem.
4.
5.
6.
Gerrard, W. J.
7.
8.
Chem.
9.
Young, C.L.
Solubility
Data
Appl.
Series
Soc.
1931, 1371-1382.
Chem.
J.
Chem.
Biotechnol.
Volume
12,
Eng.
1987, 65,
1972, 22,
Engng.
Eng.
623-650.
Data
10.
11.
12.
13.
14
Chem.
Ser.
Chem.
Eng.
299-307.
1976, 21,
1940, 32,
Japan
48-54.
1975, 8,
295-298.
11-13.
80-90.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19
20
21
22.
23.
24.
25.
Fogg, P.G.T.
Solubility
Data
26.
27.
28.
Series
Vol.21,
Fiz.
Phase
Khim.
1958, 32,
Equilibria
Chem.
Eng.
Phase
Phase
1476-1480.
1979, 2, 283-292.
Data
Equilibria
Equilibria
1985, 30,
154-157.
1984, 17,
1984, 16,
Z.G.;
373-382.
215-236.
Chem.
Eng.
Prom.
Data
1983, 28,
1958, No.8,
63-66.
38-43.
187
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
2. Non-aqueous
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
solvents
July 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
29.
Fauser, G. Math.
Naturwiss.
30.
31.
Parsons, L.B. J.
32.
33.
34.
Sciamanna, S.F.
Ph.D.
Dissertation,
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of
California,Berkeley, U.S.A. 1986. (Directed by Lynn, S.)
35.
Hartel, G.H. J.
36.
37.
38.
Amer.
Chem.
Gas J.
Chem.
Ber.
Ung.
Soc.
1925, 47,
1967, 65(2),
Eng.
1888, 6, 154.
Data
1820-1830.
105-108.
1983, 55,
1985, 30,
1984, 18,
629-631.
57-61.
663-667.
701-702.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
Inst.
Eng.
Phys.
Lett.
Chem.
Chem.
Chem.
Engnrs.
Fundam.
1930, 34,
1974, 7(6),
Eng.
News
1979, 25,
975-984.
1979, 18,
289-292.
2123-2124.
445-451.
1955, 33,
2366.
445-448.
50.
51.
52.
53.
Fanelli, R. Ind.
Eng.
anorg.
Chem.
allgem.
1949, 41,
Chem.
1963, 325,
2131-2033.
15-25.
Z.G.;
188
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Alkanes,
C5 t o
Makranczy, J . ; Megyery-Balogf
R u s z , L . ; P a t y i , L.
H2S;
Hung.
J.
269-280.
C10
VARIABLES:
Ind.
Chem.
1976,
K.;
4,
PREPARED BY:
Temperature
P.G.T.
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Solvent
T/K
Os t w a l d
coefficient
L
Mole f r a c t i o n o f H2S
(1.013 bar)
xH s
Pentane; C5H1 2 ;
[109-66-0]
298.15
313.15
9.147
6.93
0.0421
0.0314
Hexane ; C6Hi i+ ;
[110-54-3]
298.15
313.15
8.230
6.23
0.0429
0.0319
Heptane; C7H1 6 ;
[142-82-5]
298.15
313.15
7.520
5.69
0.0439
0.0325
Octane; C 8 Hi 8 ;
[111-65-9]
298.15
313.15
6.986
5.28
0.0451
0.0335
Nonane; C 9 H 2 0;
[111-84-2]
298.15
313.15
6.560
4.96
0.0465
0.0345
Decane; C i 0 H 2 2 ;
[124-18-5]
298.15
313.15
6.232
4.71
0.0481
0.0356
.013 b a r .
Pn
H S0 = 1
2
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
The authors stated that apparatus
described previously by Bodor et al.
was used (ref. (1)). However Bodor
et al. described apparatus for use
below 273 K and referred to another
paper (2) in which an apparatus for
use above 273 K was described.
Bodor et al. stated that, in each
case, the volume of gas absorbed by
a given quantity of liquid at a
particular pressure was measured by
a gas burette. Bodor et al. gave
details of a method of calculating
gas solubilities applicable to
either apparatus, with allowance for
the vapor pressure of the solvent.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6L/L
0.03 (authors)
REFERENCES:
1. Bodor, E; Bor, G.J. Mohai, B.;
Sipos,
G.
Veszpremi
Vegyip.
Egy.
Kozl.
1957, 1, 55.
2. Schay, G.; Szekely, G.; Racz, Gy.
Periodica
Eng.
Polytechnica
(Budapest)
Ser .
1958, 2, 1.
Chem.
189
'
1ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Alkanes,
Hung.
J.
269-280.
C HtoCi6
VARIABLES:
Ind.
Chem.
1976,
4,
f PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Temperature
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
I
Solvent
T/K
Ostwald
Fogg
-+ 1
Mole f r a c t i o n o f H2S |
xu c
(1.013 bar)
coefficient
L
Undecane; CnH21(;
[1120-21-4]
298.15
313.15
5.949
4.50
0.0496
0.0368
Dodecane; C12H26;
[112-40-3]
298.15
313.15
5.698
4.31
0.0511
0.0379
Tridecane;
[629-50-5]
298.15
313.15
5.501
4.15
0.0528
0.0390
Ci3H28?
Tetradecane;
[629-59-4]
C^Hao;
298.15
313.15
5.305
4.02
0.0541
0.0402
Pentadecane;
[629-62-9]
C15H32;
298.15
313.15
5.152
3.89
0.0558
0.0413
298.15
313.15
4.999
3.80
0.0573
0.0427
Hexadecane;
[544-76-3]
C16H31t;
P _ = 1 . 0 1 3 b a r .
Jtl 2 b
estimated
by t h e compiler
using densities
from
t h e chemical
literature.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
The a u t h o r s
described
was u s e d
\ et
al.
stated
that
previously
apparatus
b y B o d o r et
( r e f . ( 1 ) ) . However
described
apparatus
B o d o r et
reagents
were
used.
Bodor
foruse
t o another
al.
stated
that,
i n each
t h e volume of g a s absorbed by
particular
details
of liquid
pressure
a gas burette.
of a method of
the vapor
al.
pressure
with
gave
calculating
applicable
apparatus,
at a
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6L/L
0.03 (authors)
was measured by
B o d o r et
solubilities
either
grade
273 K was d e s c r i b e d .
a given quantity
gas
Analytical
(2) i n which an a p p a r a t u s f o r
use above
case,
al.
to
allowance for
of t h e s o l v e n t .
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
Bodor, E; B o r , G . J . Mohai, B . ;
Sipos,
G. Veszpremi . Vegyip.
Egy.
Kozl. 1957, 1, 55.
Schay, G.; Szekely, G.; Racz, Gy.
Periodica
Polytechnica
Ser. Chem.
Eng. (Budapest)
1958, 2, 1.
190
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Alkanes
H2S;
Bell,
J.
VARIABLES:
"1
R.P.
Chem.
Soc.
1931,
1371-1382.
PREPARED BY:
1
C.L.
Young
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Solvent
T/K
Hexane;
C6Hllt;
[110-54-3]
Octane;
C8H18;
[111-65-9]
Partition
coefficient,
s+
293.15
Dodecane; C i 2 H 2 6 ;
[112-40-3]
Hexadecane;
[544-76-3]
Cyclohexane;
[110-82-7]
Ci6H3i+;
C6H12;
defined as
s
=
22.4
equivalents/litre".
j=^
for
of
101.325
a partial
pressure
Mole f r a c t i o n
of h y d r o g e n s u l f i d e
l i q u i d , xH s
6.30
0.0341
6.80
0.0440
5.71
0.0513
5.05
0.0578
/ , D U
U.UJJ
o where
in
n^-.fi
is
the
"solubility
in
kPa.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
V o l u m e t r i c a p p a r a t u s c o n s i s t i n g of
b u l b (~50cm3 c a p a c i t y ) e x t e n d e d a t
t h e t o p as a g r a d u a t e d t u b e and
joined a t bottom to a c a p i l l a r y
u-tube.
Liquid s a t u r a t e d with gas
at atmospheric pressure.
Gas w i t h
drawn i n a c u r r e n t of a i r a b s o r b e d
i n sodium h y d r o x i d e and h y d r o g e n
peroxide.
Excess hydrogen peroxide
removed by h e a t i n g and e x c e s s s o d i u m
hydroxide t i t r a t e d .
1.
P r e p a r e d by r e a c t i o n of
s u l f i d e on h y d r o c h l o r i c
2.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 1 ;
(estimated
REFERENCES:
sodium
acid.
= 1%.
6* e
"21>
by c o m p i l e r )
dried
191
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Propane,
H2S;
C3H8;
VARIABLES:
Temperature,
Eng.
Chem.
[74-98-6]
1940., Z2,
48-54.
PREPARED BY:
C.L. Young
pressure
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
340.9
338.2
327.0
324.3
355.4
349.8
335.9
367.0
364.8
351.5
343.2
P/105Pa
0.037
0.054
0.241
0.332
0.014
0.081
0.395
0.055
0.078
0.342
0.455
27.65
27.58
27.58
27.58
34.54
34.47
34.47
41.44
41.44
41.37
41.37
0.122
0.159
0.379
0.499
0.021
0.130
0.547
0.076
0.101
0.451
0.592
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
2.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0.6; 6P/105Pa = 0.15;
6
*H2S' = ^ H 2 S
-005-
REFERENCES:
1. Scheeline, H.W.; Gilliland, D.R.
Ind.
Eng.
Chem.
1939, 31,
1050
192
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen sul f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Butane;
C4H 1 0 ;
H2S;
Can. J.
143-6.t
[ 1 0 6 - 9 7 -- 8 ]
VARIABLES:
Chem.
R.E. ;
Eng. 1 9 6 4 ,
42,(4),
PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
P.G.T.
pressure
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/F
100
T/K*
310.93
Total
pressure
/psia
60.4
69.4
75.3
84.8
88.0
111.0
117.0
146.8
176.6
203.4
230.4
239.3
249.0
283.8
315.8
329.8
343.0
350.7
358.8
Mole f r a c t i o n
o f H2S i n
liquid phase
Total
pressure
/bar*
4.16
4.78
5.1 9
5.85
6.07
7.65
8.07
10.12
12.18
14.02
1 5.89
16.50
17.17
19.57
21 . 7 7
22.74
23.65
24.18
24.74
0.021
0.066
0.076
0.131
0.209
0.355
0.468
0.497
0.607
0.716
Mole f r a c t i o n
o f H2S i n
gas phase
0.133
0.243
0.322
0.386
0.539
0.564
0.655
0.713
0.763
0.805
0.818
0.870
0.904
0.924
0.805
0.858
0.945
calculated by compiler;
psia = pound-force per square inch (absolute)
data in document no. 7952 with the Auxiliary Publications Project,
Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington DC, USA.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and
butane were confined in a stainless
steel cell. This cell was
thermostatted and the contents were
compressed by a mercury pump.
Contents of the cell could be mixed
by spraying liquid phase through
the vapor phase and observed
through a glass window. Pressures
were measured by Heise bourdon tube
gauges. There was provision for
withdrawing either samples of the
liquid or the vapor and subsequent
analysis by chromatography.
2.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0.02
6P/psia = 0.5 (1-1000 psia);
= 5 (> 1000 psia) [authors]
REFERENCES:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Robinson, D.B. ; Hughes, R.E.;
Sandercock, J.A.W.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2.
193
Can.
Butane; C 4 Hi 0 ; [106-97-8]
J.
Chem.
Eng.
143-6
1964,
42,(4),
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/F
125
T/K*
324.82
175
352.59
200
366.48
225
250
380.37
394.26
Total
pressure
/psia
102
128
144
160
201
214
234
246
247
253
275
282
312
392
419
420
447
457
483
487
291
411
477
627
741
340
343
435
437
537
554
654
683
768
853
990
994
1060
1100
1105
1139
365
509
705
745
785
930
1008
1050
1080
494
537
628
751
820
818
907
931
calculated by compiler;
Total
pressure
/bar*
7.03
8.83
9.93
11 .03
13.86
14.75
16.13
16.96
17.03
17.44
18.96
19.44
21 .51
27.03
28.89
28.96
30.82
31 .51
33.30
33.58
20.06
28.34
32.89
43.23
51 .09
23.44
23.65
29.99
30.13
37.02
38.20
45.09
47.09
52.95
58.81
68.26
68.53
73.1
75.8
76.2
78.5
25.17
35.09
48.61
51 .37
54.12
64.12
69.5
72.4
74.5
34.06
37.02
43.30
51 .78
56.54
56.40
62.54
64.19
Mole fraction
of H 2 S in
liquid phase
0. 035
0. 096
0. 118
0 150
0 247
0 262
0 325
0 332
0 349
0 .399
0 .469
0 .631
0 .716
0 .778
0 .791
0 .862
0 .184
0 .364
0 .465
0 .692
0 .810
0 .172
0 .275
0 .287
0 .414
0 .520
0 .560
0 .674
0 .767
0 .861
0 .920
0.937
0.133
0.270
0.465
0.540
0.709
0.725
0.785
0.809
0.159
0.187
0.284
0.396
0.459
0.530
0.541
Mole fraction
of H 2 S in
gas phase
0.405
0.460
0.635
0.633
0.688
0.725
0.769
0.811
0.877
0.891
0.913
0.945
0.525
0.680
0.749
0.840
0.900
0.431
0.582
0.693
0.770
0.854
0.906
0.955
0.985
0.322
0.509
0.631
0.683
0.784
0.800
0.812
0.319
0.380
0.454
0.523
0.558
0.581
0.588
194
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
H2S;
2.
2-Methylpropane;
[75-28-5]
C4H10;
Besserer,
Robinson,
J.Chew.Eng.Japan
VARIABLES:
Temperature,
G.J.;
1975,
D.B.
8,
11 -
13.
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
concentration
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/F
T/K
P.
t o ta-a ln / ^p s i a
P. . . / b a r
total
Mole f r a c t i o n
in liquid phase
X
40.1
277.65
26.4
1 .82
30.0
2.07
56.9
3.92
67.0
4.62
92.1
6.35
112.8
7.78
131 . 0
9.03
147.9
10.20
152.7
10.53
165.0
11 . 3 8
168.0
1 1 .58
H2S
Mole fraction
in gas phase
y
H2S
0.0000
0.1270
0.6025
0.6700
0.7831
0.8460
0.8819
0.9239
0.0000
0.0175
0.1231
0.1792
0.3090
0.4460
0.6011
0.8287
0.9772
1 .0000
0.9846
1 .0000
calculated by compiler.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
The apparatus is described in
ref. (1). It consisted of a
variable volume metal cell with a
piston at each end and an
observation window at the centre.
Pressures were measured with a
pressure transducer attached to the
cell. Gas and liquid phases were
analysed by gas chromatography.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
1. Besserer, G.J.; Robinson, D.B.
Can.
J.
Chem.
Eng.
1971, 49,
651
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CD -H X
0
C
fd
to
" *""
in
-^
CN CO ro
<T>
in
CN
<T\
in
CN
CN
CO vo
i n rT t
t^
CO
m
o>
"^
^
r-
r>
ro
CO
CN
CN
t
CO
O
VO
o
o
o
*"
CN
r-
CN r^
o
r^
CT
r
*
XI
cd
\ rH
o
4J
a.
cd
CO
\
rH
fd
4J
o
-P
cu
o
o
o
o
o
o
Q)
C
iJ
<:
>
j
EH
fo
*^
EH
<: *
\
&H
ss
w
CM
X
XI
0
*.
CO
h>
*
a)
a
to
a
0
u
D
rH rH
1*3
M
CD
U
d)
CO
CO
CD
co
CM
CD
13
-H
CO - **
3-.
<+-
rH
G vo
rH IT)
>i 1
X ! CO
4-> CN
U 00
tn i
O co
CD O
CD
CN
>
ir>
i r^
TJ t ^
>irffi
CN
~
r
CD
rH
>1
XI
CD
TJ
4J
fd
rH
3
rH
fd
j
1
196
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Pentane;
C5H12;
Reamer,
H2S;
\ Ind.
Eng.
Sage,
Chem.,
B.H.;
1953,
Lacey,
45,
W.N.
1805-1812.
[109-66-0]
VARIABLES:
Temperature,
H.H.;
PREPARED BY:
C.
pressure
L.
Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Mole f r a c t i o n
T/K
P/bar
in
liquid,
of
hydrogen
sulfide
in gas,
1.38
2.76
4.14
5.52
6.89
8.62
10.34
0.0617
0.1425
0.2260
0.3232
0.4372
0.6106
0.821
3.45
6.89
10.34
13.79
17.24
20.68
24.13
0.0788
0.1951
0.3151
0.4380
0.5662
0.7080
0.860
0.7842
0.8950
0.9304
0.9534
0.9685
0.9820
0.993
0.6684
0.8310
0.8970
0.9280
0.9491
0.9675
0.985
6.89
13.79
20.68
27.58
34.47
41.37
48.26
0.0799
0.2218
0.3626
0.4995
0.6372
0.7687
0.900
0.5124
0.7355
0.8279
0.8840
0.9277
0.9553
0.981
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
1.
P r e p a r e d by h y d r a t i o n of p u r e
aluminium s u l f i d e .
Fractionated
twice.
2.
P h i l l i p s P e t r o l e u m Co. s a m p l e ,
minimum p u r i t y 9 9 . 5 m o l e p e r c e n t .
Dried and f r a c t i o n a t e d .
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 0 1 ;
6x
= 0.003
2b
REFERENCES:
1.
6P/bar
0.02;
( C a l c u l a t e d by
compiler)
Met.
O
^
&>
h-1
o
C^
U>
-J
-j
N I O O V O O H W W * U 1 ^ V 1
^ N I O O V O O H W W ^ U I O I N I O O
( T i ^ U l ^ i M J W W H O O
COHU^D W ^ O W O N O O H
O O H H ^ U I O W W ^ D H
COOO^UlUJCriONJOO
y ) VD 00 s i vJ O^ Ul * W N) H H O
(Ti H Ul 00 H d^ C> s] CO y ) VO O1 O
O^ H O OlO^ W O I M A ) H O M - W
OO^VDUlH^OOOlOUl^tO
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
U l M J W t O H O O
HWU1C0WW^*
Ul CO it 00 H 00 00 O
NJOvlUlWtO
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
^(JllJl(^<T>^^00il^rf^UlUlO>^^^<(VO<jji^rf^(j^
OOVOOHIOW^Ul
^C^C^<J14^tl^CAJtOC^C^C^Ln4^,^WNJtOMOOCO^O^C^Ul^
UlOOtOUlCOH^Nj
IOLnOOtOOlCOH^>JOU)
^) t O U l O O M U l O O H J i . N j O O J C ^
U>
4*.
*>
.t*
^
*<
a
*0
(D
cn
-"
Qj
Hi
H-
^
ffi
CO
(D
CD
CO
*
N>
o
Hi
HD tQ
<+
HSi
Hi
H
0)
C
Hpj
ffi
N
oH
M
H- (D
"*'
tJ
^
\
*
198
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1 . Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
2.
Hexane;
C6H1I+;
H 2 S; [ 7 7 8 3 - 0 6 - 4 ]
[110-54-3]
VARIABLES:
K i n g , M. B . ;
Al-Najjar,
Chem.
Eng.
Soi.
1977,
32,
1241-6.
H.
PREPARED BY:
Temperature
C.
L.
Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
288.2
293.2
298.2
303.2
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
No d e t a i l s
given.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
= 2%
H2S
(estimated by compiler)
6T/K = 0 . 1 ;
6x.
REFERENCES:
1. Morrison, T. J.;
J.
Chem.
SOQ.
1952, 3819.
Billett, F.
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
Ethyl Acetate; C 3 H 8 0 2 ;
[141-78-6]
Hexane; CeHu,; [110-54-3]
Chlorobenzene; C 6 H 5 C1;
[108-90-7]
2.
199
VARIABLES:
Can.
J.
Chem.
Eng.
299-307.
1987,
65,
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T. Fogg
Temperature
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Total press.
/kPa
Mole fraction
solubility at
total press
Ethyl Acetate
Mole fraction
solubility at
partial press.
of 101.325 kPa.
Ostwald *
coeff.
L
268.15
298.15
101.6
101.3
0.183
0.0764
0.186
52.2
0.0866
23.3
333.15
100.8
0.0187
0.0413
11.3
18.0
Hexane
268.15
100.4
0.0902
0.0905
298.15
101.0
0.0299
0.0372
0.0497
0.0508
7.10
Chlorobenzene
298.15
100.7
12.7
j|e
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
REFERENCES:
1. Asatani, H.; Hayduk, W.
(4).
Can.J.Chem.Eng.
1983, 61,
Properties
1977,
227.
of
200
COMPONENTS:
1 . Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
H2S;
Ng,
[7783-06-4]
2.
Heptane;
H.-J.;
D. B . ;
C7Hi6;
[142-82-5]
VARIABLES:
J.
Kalra,
Kubota,
Chem.
Eng.
H.;
Robinson,
H.
Data
1980,
C. L .
Young
25,
51-55.
PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
pressure
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
310.93
352.59
P/psia
P/MPa
Mole f r a c t i o n
in liquid,
of
hydrogen
in
'H2S
23.2
81.9
88.0
148
149
194
234
236
293
294
332
335
351
40.5
151
154
286
289
451
455
619
625
H2S
0.933
0.977
,978
.988
.989
.992
.992
.991
.993
0.994
0.996
0.996
0.997
0.780
0.937
0.937
0.963
0.963
0.976
0.977
0.985
0.986
0.043
0.166
0.180
0.311
0.318
0.435
0.538
0.545
0.675
0.680
0.819
0.845
0.927
0.037
0.164
0.167
0.347
0.351
0.556
0.561
0.745
0.750
0.160
0.565
0.607
1.02
1.03
1.34
1.61
1.63
2.02
2.03
2.29
2.31
2.42
0.279
1.04
1.06
1.97
1.99
3.11
3.14
4.27
4.31
sulfide
vapor,
(cont.)
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Chem.
Eng.
Data
2. Besserer, G. J.;
Can.
J.
Chem.
Eng.
1978, 23,
325.
Robinson, D. B.
1971, 8,
334.
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide;
Ng, H.-J.;
H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2. Heptane;
201
D. B.;
C 7 Hi 6 ;
1142-82-5]
J.
Kalra, H.;
Robinson,
Kubota, H.
Chem.
Eng.
Data
1980, 25,
51-55.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
P/psia
P/MPa
352.59
394.26
477.59
790
807
87.8
159
162
338
509
509
729
909
912
1063
1079
1198
1221
1354
1385
182
242
334
488
652
856
964
1093
1168
1213
5.45
5.56
0.605
1.10
1.12
2.33
3.51
3.51
5.03
6.27
6.29
7.33
7.44
8.26
8.42
9.34
9.55
1.25
1.67
2.30
3.36
4.50
5.90
6.65
7.54
8.05
8.36
0.896
0.908
0.041
0.094
0.096
0.234
0.385
0.384
0.549
0.665
0.667
0.749
0.757
0.811
0.821
0.871
0.880
0.0177
0.0414
0.0929
0.188
0.279
0.386
0.447
0.514
0.552
0.578
H2S
0.992
0.991
.702
.812
.810
.916
.933
,935
0.948
0.953
0.955
0.957
.959
.959
.960
.957
.954
.104
.260
0.443
0.589
0.652
0.677
0.760
0.707
0.704
0.676
202
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ,
2.
Octane;
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
C8H18;
[111-65-9]
VARIABLES:
King,
M. B . ;
Al-Najjar,
Chem.
Eng.
Soi.
1977,
32,
1241-6.
H.
PREPARED BY:
C.
Temperature
L.
Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
288.2
293.2
298.2
303.2
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Chem,
T.
Soo.
1952, 3819.
J.;
Billett, F.
"
[ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Eakin,
2.
Nonane;
1974,
C9H20;
203
Am.
[111-84-2]
VARIABLES:
B.E.;
Inst.
DeVaney,
W.E.
Chem. Engnrs.
N o . 1 4 0 . 70,
Symp.
Ser.
80-90.
PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
pressure
1
C.L.
Young
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
1
5
p/10 Pa
Mole f r a c t i o n o f hydrogen s u l f i d e
in gas,z/H
i n l i q u i d , x^ g
310.9
1.37
2.26
3.43
4.61
5.79
0.0448
0.0747
0.1160
0.1584
0.2004
0.99131
0.99436
0.99666
0.99693
0.99749
366.5
2.55
4.88
7.39
9.71
12.27
0.0419
0.0799
0.1234
0.1645
0.2088
0.9052
0.9670
0.9760
0.9824
0.9864
477.6
8.23
12.88
17.58
22.55
27.65
0.0441
0.0778
0.1222
0.1616
0.2035
0.5449
0.6635
0.7314
0.8054
0.8048
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Rocking s t a i n l e s s s t e e l
equilibrium
v e s s e l , f i t t e d with l i q u i d and g a s
sampling p o r t s .
Pressure measured
w i t h Bourdon g a u g e .
Components
charged i n t o c e l l under p r e s s u r e ,
e q u i l i b r a t e d andsamples withdrawn.
Samples a n a l y s e d b y G.C. u s i n g
thermal c o n d u c t i v i t y d e t e c t o r and
Porapak P column.
2.
P h i l l i p s Petroleum sample,
p u r i t y 99.6 mole p e r c e n t .
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 0 6 ( a t 3 1 0 . 9 K a n d
3 6 6 . 5 K) 0 . 1 2 ( a t 4 7 7 . 6 K ) 6P/MPa
= 0.2
6 * H 2 S , 6yHzS
= 0.001.
(estimated bv compiler)
1 REFERENCES:
204
1 COMPONENTS:
fORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Decane,
Ci0H22;
Reamer, H.H.; S e l l e c k ,
B . H . ; L a c e y , W.N.
H2S;
Ind.
[124-18-5]
VARIABLES:
Eng.
Chem.
1953,
1
F.T.;
45,
Sage,
1810-1812
PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
C.L.
pressure
P/105Pa
Mol e f r a c t i o n
in liquid
X
of
Young
hydrogen
sulfide
in gas
y
H2S
n2 s
211.6
1.38
2.76
4.14
5.52
6.89
8.62
10.34
0 .075
0 .154
0 .238
0 .339
0 .446
0 .613
0 .814
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
310.9
3.45
6.89
10.34
13.79
17.24
20.68
24.13
0 .1153
0 .2332
0 .3543
0 .4780
0 .6045
0 .7363
0 .8738
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
344.3
6.89
13.79
20.68
27.58
34.47
41.37
48.26
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.1572
.3051
.4444
.5760
.6971
.8107
.9192
0.9970
0.9973
0.9976
0.9979
0.9982
0.9985
0.9990
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
PVT s t a t i c c e l l u s e d .
Pressure
measured with p r e s s u r e balance.
Temperature measured using platinum
r e s i s t a n c e thermometer.
Samples
of c o - e x i s t i n g p h a s e s a n a l y s e d by
r e m o v i n g h y d r o g e n s u l f i d e from known
w e i g h t of s a m p l e .
Details in source
and r e f .
(1).
P r e p a r e d by h y d r a t i o n of p u r e
aluminium s u l f i d e .
Fractionated
twice.
2.
E a s t m a n Kodak s a m p l e .
F r a c t i o n a t e d sample i m p u r i t i e s
mainly isomers.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6 T / K = 0 . 1 ; <5P/bar =
<$# o = 0 . 1 5 %
H2S
0.015;
REFERENCES:
1.
W.N.;
Mining.Met.
136.
205
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Decane, Ci 0 H 2 2;
[124-18-5]
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
P/105Pa
1953, 453
377.6
13.79
27.58
41.37
55.16
68.95
82.74
0.2157
0.4044
0.5681
0.7086
0.8308
0.9324
0.9914
0.9927
0.9938
0.9949
0.9960
0.9966
410.9
13.79
27.58
41.37
55.16
68.95
82.74
96.53
110.32
0.1660
0.3149
0.4439
0.5558
0.6552
0.7423
0.8201
0.8970
0.9690
0.9808
0.9832
0.9839
0.9841
0.9843
0.9831
0.9807
444.3
13.79
27.58
41.37
55.16
68.95
82.74
96.53
110.32
124.11
0.1352
0.2612
0.3703
0.4662
0.5530
0.6297
0.7010
0.7668
0.8307
0.9234
0.9560
0.9646
.9682
.9688
.9663
.9632
.9577
.9478
206
1 COMPONENTS:
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
'
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Decane;
C10H22;
Gerrard,
H2S;
W.
J . Appl.
Chem.
22, 623-650.
[124-18-5]
VARIABLES:
Biotechnol.
1972,
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Temperature
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
The t o t a l
*
Mole r a t i o
Mole f r a c t i o n
X
H2S
267.15
0.096
0.088
273.15
0.080
0.074
p r e s s u r e was e q u a l
calculated
to barometric
by t h e c o m p i l e r
for
the
pressure
stated
total
(not
of
H2S
stated).
pressure.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e
was b u b b l e d
w e i g h e d amount o f
component
source.
2 in
in
for
a
a
detail
The a m o u n t o f
absorbed a t equilibrium
observed
into
I t was s t a t e d
purified
that
"All
and a t t e s t e d
conventional
by
methods.
gas
the
t e m p e r a t u r e was found
by
weighing.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6 x
4% ( a u t h o r )
H
REFERENCES:
materials
207
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1 . Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
H 2 S;
King, M. B.;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Decane;
C10H22;
[124-18-5]
VARIABLES:
Chem.
Eng.
1977,
32,
Al-Najjar, H.
Soi,
1241-6.
PREPARED BY:
Temperature
C.
L.
Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
288.
293.
298,
303.
323.
343,
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
No d e t a i l s
given.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
= 2%
H2S
(estimated by compiler).
6T/K = 0 . 1 ;
6x
REFERENCES:
1. Morrison, T. J.;
J. Chem.
Soc.
1952, 3819.
Billett, F.
208
COMPONENTS:
1 . Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Dodecane;
Ci2H26;
[112-40-3]
VARIABLES:
King,
M. B . ;
Al-Najjar,
Chem.
Eng.
Soi,
1977,
32,
1241-6.
H.
PREPARED BY:
C.
Temperature
L.
Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
288.
293.
298.
303.
323.
343.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
(estimated by compiler).
REFERENCES:
1. Morrison, T. J.
J.
Chem.
Soo.
1952, 3819.
Billett, F.
209
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen
sulfide;
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Tetradecane;
C14H30;
[629-59-4]
VARIABLES:
King,
M. B . ;
Chem.
Eng.
Soi.
Al-Najjar,
1977,
32,
1241-6.
H.
PREPARED BY:
C.
Temperature
L.
Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
288.
293.
298.
303.
323.
343.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
given.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
= 2%
H2S
(estimated by compiler).
ST/K = 0 . 1 ;
REFERENCES:
1. Morrison,
J.
Chem.
6x
T.
Soc.
1952, 3819.
J.;
Billett,
F.
210
I COMPONENTS:
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1 . Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Hexadecane;
H2S;
C16H3lf;
Lenoir,
[544-76-3]
VARIABLES:
J.
J-Y.;
Chem. Eng.
Renault,
Data,
P.;
Renon,
1 9 7 1 , 16,
H.
340-2
PREPARED BY:
1
C.
L.
Young
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Henry's
constant
Vs/atm
298.2
18.7
Calculated
by c o m p i l e r
Mole f r a c t i o n
at
1 atm*
"H2S
0.0535
assuming a l i n e a r
function
of
vs x
i.e.,
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
(1)
L ' A i r L i q u i d e s a m p l e , minimum
A conventional gas-liquid chromatographic unit f i t t e d with a thermal
p u r i t y 9 9 . 9 mole p e r c e n t .
c o n d u c t i v i t y d e t e c t o r was u s e d .
The
(2)
T o u z a r t and Matignon or
c a r r i e r g a s was h e l i u m .
The v a l u e of
S
e
r
l
a
b
o s a m p l e , p u r i t y 99 m o l e p e r
H e n r y ' s law c o n s t a n t was c a l c u l a t e d
cent.
from t h e r e t e n t i o n t i m e .
The v a l u e
a p p l i e s t o v e r y low p a r t i a l p r e s s u r e s
o f g a s a n d t h e r e may b e a s u b s t a n t i a l
d i f f e r e n c e from t h a t m e a s u r e d a t
1 atm. p r e s s u r e .
There i s also
considerable uncertainty in the value
of H e n r y ' s c o n s t a n t s i n c e s u r f a c e
a d s o r p t i o n was n o t a l l o w e d f o r
ESTIMATED ERROR:
a l t h o u g h i t s p o s s i b l e e x i s t e n c e was
noted.
6 T / K = 0 . 1 ; 6 # / a t m = 6%
( e s t i m a t e d by c o m p i l e r ) .
REFERENCES:
211
I ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Hexadecane;
[544-76-3]
H2S;
Tremper,
K.K.;
J.
Engng.
Chem.
Prausnitz,
Data
J.M.
1976,
21,
295-9
Ci6H34;
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
C.L.
Temperature
Young
1 EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
I
1
1
Henry's Constanta
/atm
Mole f r a c t i o n
of
hydrogen sulfide a t
partial pressure, x
300
25.2
0.0397
325
32.6
0.0307
350
40.9
0.0244
375
49.7
0.0201
400
58.9
0.0170
425
68.0
0.0147
450
76.6
0.0131
475
82.7
0.0121
latm
a.
A u t h o r s s t a t e d m e a s u r e m e n t s w e r e made a t s e v e r a l p r e s s u r e s
and v a l u e s of s o l u b i l i t y used were a l l w i t h i n t h e H e n r y ' s
Law r e g i o n .
b.
C a l c u l a t e d by c o m p i l e r assuming
mole f r a c t i o n , and p r e s s u r e
linear
relationship
between
1
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
ISOURCE AND PURITY OF MATERIALS:
Volumetric apparatus similar to that
Solvent degassed.
No o t h e r
d e s c r i b e d b y Dymond a n d H i l d e b r a n d
details given.
(1).
Pressure measured with a n u l l
d e t e c t o r and p r e c i s i o n g a u g e . D e t a i l s
in ref.
(2).
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 1 ;
6*
_ = 1%
REFERENCES:
1 . Dymond, J . ; H i l d e b r a n d , J . H .
Ind.Chem.Eng.Fundam.
1967,63 130.
2. Cukor, P.M.; P r a u s n i t z , J.M.
Ind.
Chem.Eng.Fundam.1971,30,638.
212
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1 . Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Hexadecane;
C16H3lf;
[544-76-3]
VARIABLES:
King,
M. B . ;
Chem.
Eng.
Sci.
Al-Najjar,
1977,
32,
1241-6.
H.
PREPARED BY:
C. L .
Temperature
Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
298.2
303.2
323.2
343.2
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
given.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 1 ;
6>x
2\
H2S
(estimated by compiler).
REFERENCES:
1. Morrison, T. J.
J.
Chem.
Soc.
1952, 3819.
Billett, F.
213
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
2.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
Octane; C 8 H 1 8 ; [111-65-9]
3.
Methane; CH 4 ; [74-82-8]
J.Chem.Eng.Data
VARIABLES:
1971, 16,
16-18.
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T. Fogg
233.15
P C H /psia
20
100
200
400
600
800
1000
1250
1500
P C H /bar
1 .38
6.89
13.79
27.58
41 .37
55.16
68.95
86.18
103.42
K-value for H 2 S
Exptl.
Smoothed**
Mole fraction of
CH 4 in liquid phase3*
0.0070
0.0336
0.0658
0.1282
0.1869
0.2410
0.2882
0.3367
0.3774
2.77
0.649
0.364
0.230
0.184
0.181
0.186
0.217
0.275
2.20
0.650
0.390
0.230
0.184
0.181
0.186
0.217
0.265
99.6% pure.
2.
99.88% pure.
3.
99.99% pure.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6 T/K
= 0.1 ; 6 P
CH 4
(authors)
2%
REFERENCES:
1. Kohn, J.P.; Bradish, W.F.
J.Chem.Eng.Data
1964, 9, 5.
1967, 12,
294.
Chromatogr.
1968, 6,
257.
1964, 9,
494.
214
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
2.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
Octane; C 8 Hi 8 ; [111-65-9]
3.
Methane; CH 4 ; [74-82-8]
J.Chem.Eng.Data
1971,
16,
16-18.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
CHlf
/psia
P r H /bar
ChU
Mole fraction of
CH 4 in liquid phase*
K-value for H 2 S
Exptl.
Smoothed**
253.15
20
100
200
400
600
800
1000
1250
1500
1 .38
6.89
13.79
27.58
41 .37
55.16
68.95
86.18
103.42
0.0070
0.0336
0.0658
0.1282
0.1869
0.2410
0.2882
0.3367
0.3774
5.81
1 .26
0.670
0.407
0.306
0.290
0.275
0.298
0.318
4.00
1 .16
0.670
0.400
0.310
0.284
0.280
0.298
0.318
273.15
20
100
200
400
600
800
1000
1250
1500
1 .38
6.89
13.79
27.58
41 .37
55.16
68.95
86.18
103.42
0.0070
0.0336
0.0658
0.1282
0.1869
0.2410
0.2882
0.3367
0.3774
9.37
2.05
1 .10
0.626
0.488
0.421
0.399
0.378
0.392
6.70
1 .90
1 .10
0.650
0.488
0.421
0.400
0.390
0.318
293.15
20
100
200
400
600
800
1000
1250
1500
1 .38
6.89
13.79
27.58
41 .37
55.16
68.95
86.18
103.42
0.0070
0.0336
0.0658
0.1282
0.1869
0.2410
0.2882
0.3367
0.3774
12.5
3.17
1 .67
0.954
0.714
0.589
0.517
0.525
0.518
10.5
2.99
1 .70
0.970
0.714
0.589
0.540
0.520
0.518
215
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
(1) Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
H9S;
l
(2) K e r o s e n e A - l
M.;
Ind.
32,
Chim.
Beige
156-164,
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
T/K = 2 3 3 . 1 5 -
273.15
1967,
"
E. L.
H . L.
Boozer
Clever
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Temperature
I n t e r v a l of
Measurements
T/K
Hydrogen
Sulfide
Mol % Range
10 2 xVmol %
Zirv/atm1
at
293.15 K
Enthalpy of
Dissolution
(18)
3.17
233.15-273.15
1
Constant
A
A#/kcal mol"
3.63
^/atm = (/ /atm)/;r
where /
is the fugacity.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
The authors describe three methods:
l.A. [Saturat. nl]. A measure of
the static pressure of satura
tion in an apparatus which gave
a precision of 10 - 15 %.
l.B. [Saturat. n2]. A measure of
the static pressure of satura
tion in an apparatus which gave
a precision of 2 - 5 %.
2.
3.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
density
gcitr3,20C
0.7805
mol wt
170
216
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Cyclohexane;
H2S;
C6Hi2;
Tsiklis,
D.S.;
Svetlova,
G.M.
Zh.
Khim.
1958,
1476-1480.
Fiz.
32,
[110-82-7]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
P.G.T.
pressure
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Pu
1
0 /mmHg
Pu
n 2b
/bar
Mole f r a c t i o n ,
n2u
112 o
283.2
293.2
313.2 K
100
0.133
0.0034
0.0024
200
0.267
0.0076
0.0058
0.0020
0.0046
300
0.400
0.0126
0.0100
0.0080
400
0.533
0.0186
0.0154
0.0122
500
0.667
0.0265
0.0218
0.0170
600
0.800
0.0334
0.0290
0.0224
700
0.933
0.0424
0.0370
0.0288
800
1.067
0.0524
0.0458
0.0360
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
A known w e i g h t
was d i s s o l v e d
cyclohexane
pressure
pressure
hydrogen
resulting
by
The p r e s s u r e
was e q u a l
minus
to
of
the
the vapor
Not
stated.
hydrogen
total
pressure
Temperatures
controlled
0.1
K.
of
total
cyclohexane.
to
sulfide
i n a known w e i g h t
and t h e
was m e a s u r e d
manometer.
sulfide
of
of
were
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K
REFERENCES:
0.1
(authors)
217
"
Hydrogen
sulfide;
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Ng,
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Methylcyclohexane;
H-J.;
Robinson,
Fluid
Phase
1979,
2,
D. B .
Equilibria
CyH^;
[108-87-2]
VARIABLES:
283-292.
| PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
C.
pressure
L.
Young
1 EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Mole f r a c t i o n of
hydrogen s u l f i d e
in liquid,
in gas,
P/MPa
*H2S
310.9
0.265
0.682
1.372
2.061
2.434
2.599
0.250
0.752
1.600
2.689
3.757
4.847
5.654
352.6
0.065
0.204
0.449
0.732
0.913
0.970
0.029
0.114
0.265
0.462
0.659
0.844
0.943
T/K
|
Mole f r a c t i o n of
hydrogen sulfide
in gas,
in liquid,
P/MPa
H2S
0.963
0.988
0.993
0.995
0.999
0.999
0.800
0.934
0.969
0.98l
0.983
0.991
0.994
394.3
477.6
0.470
1.303
2.841
4.406
5.681
7.433
8.701
9.322
1.820
3.199
4.316
5.426
5.722
7.329
8.536
9.453
H2S
E2s\
0.630
0.860
0.932
0.950
0.958
0.963
0.967
0.963
0.411
0.644
0.740
0.787
0.799
0.833
0.816
0.801
0.030
0.127
0.307
0.470
0.600
0.762
0.858
0.900
0.071
0.184
0.256
0.341
0.351
0.460
0.549
0.612
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Stirred
static
window.
cell
fitted
Temperature measured
thermocouple
and p r e s s u r e
with
gauge.
Bourdon
equilibrium
liquid
sampled
gas chromatography
(1).
glass
T h i o - P e t C h e m i c a l s samp 2- e ,
distilled, final purity about
9 9 . 9 mole p e r c e n t .
2.
with
gas and
and analysed
using
detectbr.
1.
measured
After
established
phases
conductivity
ref.
with
by
thermal
Details
in
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 0 6 ;
6
*H2S'
^H2S
6P/MPa = 0 . 2;
=
0 5
REFERENCES:
1.
Ng, H - J . ;
J.
Chem.
1978,
23,
Robinson,
Engng.
325.
Data
D. B .
1
|
218
COMPONENTS:
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
H2S;
Huang,
2.
Ethylcyclohexane;
[1678-91-7]
C8H16;
J, Chem, Eng.
Data
1 9 8 5 , 30,
154-157.
VARIABLES:
S.
S.-S.;
Robinson,
D.
B.
| PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
1
C. L.
pressure
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
P/MPa
Mole f r a c t i o n
i n l i q u i d , xu
of
c
hydrogen s u l f i d e
i n v a p o r , z/
Il2b
310.0
0.170
0.465
0.972
1.54
2.21
2.52
2.66
0.273
0.848
1.72
3.25
4.59
5.67
6.10
0.383
1.14
2.36
4.42
6.39
8.68
9.65
0.820
1.65
3.92
6.63
8.82
11.13
12.50
352.6
394.3
477.6
Young
rl 2 J
0.0490
0.1495
0.3060
0.5362
0.8178
0.9447
0.9840
0.0465
0.1518
0.3157
0.5822
0.8014
0.9443
0.9841
0.0362
0.1273
0.2767
0.5045
0.6820
0.8604
0.9198
0.0163
0.0735
0.2368
0.4109
0.5437
0.6702
0.8313
K-values
K
0.9811
0.9936
0.9964
0.9975
0.9988
0.9995
0.9998
0.9324
0.9770
0.9876
0.9921
0.9947
0.9971
0.9988
0.8067
0.9332
0.9644
0.9769
0.9801
0.9801
0.9787
0.3444
0.6593
0.8325
0.8742
0.8814
0.8698
0.8416
xl2 ^
I* 8 t^i 6
20.0
6.65
3.26
1.86
1.22
1.06
1.02
20.1
6.44
3.13
1.70
1.24
1.06
1.01
22.3
7.33
3.49
1.94
1.44
1.14
1.06
21.1
8.97
3.52
2.13
1.62
1.30
1.01
0.0199
0.00753
0.00519
0.00539
0.00659
0.00904
0.0125
0.0709
0.0271
0.0181
0.0189
0.0267
0.0521
0.0755
0.201
0.0765
0.0492
0.0466
0.0626
0.143
0.266
0.666
0.368
0.219
0.214
0.260
0.395
0.939
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Stirred
static
window.
analysed
equilibrium
phases
using gas
a thermal
Details
with
in
sampled
1.
2.
sample,
mole per
cent.
Obtained
from A l d r i c h
purity
and
purity
99.9
Distilled.
Chemical;
cent
or
no i m p u r i t y d e t e c t e d
by
chromatography.
detector.
(1).
99 m o l e p e r
better;
chromatography
and r e f .
Matheson
Bourdon
established
conductivity
source
glass
with
and p r e s s u r e w i t h
After
gas and l i q u i d
using
fitted
Temperature measured
thermocouple
gauge.
cell
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 0 6 ;
(up t o 6 . 9
MPa) .
1 REFERENCES:
1.
SP/MPa = 0 . 0 0 7 ;
MPa);
Ng, H . - J . ;
J.
Chem.
1978,
23,
0.02
Robinson,
Eng.
325.
Data
(above
D.
B.
6.9
219
"
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
[ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Huang,
H2S;
J.
Propylcyclohexane;
[1678-92-8]
CgHis;
1985,
VARIABLES:
S.
Chem.
S.-S.;
Eng.
30,
R o b i n s o n , D.
B.
Data
154-157.
PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
C.
pressure
L.
Young
1 EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
P/MPa
310.9
0.177
0.585
1.01
1.54
2.03
2.28
2.58
0.220
0.752
1.80
3.40
4.93
5.65
6.02
0.342
1.11
2.47
4.53
6.40
8.52
8.56
9.65
9.99
0.841
1.72
352.6
394.3
477.6
Mole f r a c t i o n
of
in
liquid,
hydrogen
K-va Lues
sulfide
in vapor,
K ^
C9H1 8
n2b
0.9913
0.9981
0.9988
0.9992
0.9995
0.9996
0.9998
0.9651
0.9892
0.9947
0.9966
0.9974
0.9983
0.9993
0.8980
0.9668
0.9823
0.9876
0.9886
0.9879
0.9864
0.9857
0.9839
0.6356
0.7989
0.0642
0.2096
0.3810
0.5670
0.7804
0.8503
0.9598
0.0455
0.1543
0.3623
0.6455
0.8676
0.9494
0.9832
0.0418
0.1505
0.3230
0.5400
0.7010
0.8748
0.8701
0.9263
0.9427
0.0448
0.1215
0.0093
0.0024
0.00194
0.00185
0.00228
0.00267
0.00498
0.0366
0.0128
0.00831
0.00959
0.0196
0.0336
0.0417
0.106
0.0391
0.0261
0.0270
0.0381
0.0966
0.105
0.194
0.281
0.381
0.229
15.5
4.76
2.62
1.76
1.28
1.18
1.04
21.2
6.41
2.75
1.54
1.15
1.05
1.02
21.5
6.42
3.04
1.83
1.41
1.13
1.13
1.06
1.04
14.2
6.58
(cont. )
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
Stirred
static
g l a s s window.
with
cell
established
fitted
Temperature
thermocouple
Bourdon gauge.
gas and
sampled and a n a l y s e d u s i n g
chromatography using a
conductivity detector.
source
and r e f .
(1).
sample,
cent.
p u r i t y 99.9
mole
Distilled.
with
equilibrium
liquid
Matheson
per
measured
and p r e s s u r e
After
1.
with
2.
from K o c h - L i g h t
99 m o l e p e r
greater.
gas
by
thermal
Details
Obtained
purity
phases
No
Lab.,
cent or
impurity detected
chromatography.
in
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 0 6 ;
(up t o
6.9
6P/MPa
MPa);
0.02
0 . 0 0 7 ;
(above
MPa) .
REFERENCES:
1.
Ng, H . - J . ;
J.
Chem.
1978,
23,
Robinson, D .
Eng.
325.
Data
B.
6.9
220
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide;
[7783-06-4]
2. Propylcyclohexane;
[1678-92-8]
Huang, S. S.-S.;
H 2 S;
J,
Chem,
1985, 30,
C 9 Hi 8 ;
Eng.
Robinson, D. B.
Data
154-157.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Mole fraction of hydrogen sulfide
T/K
477.6
P/MPa
3.68
6.32
8.65
10.70
10.83
11.58
12.16
12.31
12.75
13.06
in liquid, x
a
rl 2 13
0.2805
0.4515
0.5909
0.6850
0.6888
0.7249
0.7463
0.7620
0.7912
0.8270
in vapor, y _
rl 2 ^
0.8922
0.9179
0.9200
0.9178
0.9160
0.9142
0.9070
0.8999
0.8912
0.8786
K-values
H2S
K
C9H}
3 18
2 03
1 56
1 34
1 33
1 .26
1 22
1 18
1 .13
1 .06
0 150
0 150
0 196
0 261
0 270
0 312
0 367
0 421
0 521
0 .702
"
H2S;
[ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
E a k i n , B . E . ; DeVaney,
Am.
2.
(1-Methylethyl)-cyclohexane,
(tstf-propylcyclohexane) ;
[696-29-7]
C9Hi8;
VARIABLES:
221
Inst.
Chem.
Engnrs.
1
W.E.
Symp.
Ser.
f PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
C.L.
pressure
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Mole f r a c t i o n of
in l i q u i d , xR g
P/105Pa
Young.
hydrogen sulfide
in gas,
z/H g
310.9
1.12
1.62
2.09
3.24
4.32
5.34
0.0394
0.0533
0.0710
0.1058
0.1378
0.1747
0.98835
0.99184
0.99316
0.99582
0.99579
0.99705
366.5
2.50
3.69
4.30
7.12
9.90
12.25
0.0389
0.0568
0.0652
0.1113
0.1508
0.1834
0.9315
0.9530
0.9649
0.9756
0.9810
0.9880
477.6
7.93
10.71
13.27
18.41
24.13
29.65
0.0398
0.0655
0.0842
0.1188
0.1570
0.1937
0.5779
0.7079
0.7490
0.8078
0.8571
0.8649
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Rocking s t a i n l e s s s t e e l
equilibrium
v e s s e l , f i t t e d w i t h l i q u i d and gas
sampling p o r t s .
Pressure measured
w i t h Bourdon g a u g e .
Components
charged into c e l l under p r e s s u r e ,
e q u i l i b r a t e d and samples w i t h d r a w n .
Samples a n a l y s e d by G.C. u s i n g
t h e r m a l c o n d u c t i v i t y d e t e c t o r and
Porapak P column.
Phillips Petroleum
purity better than
per cent.
sample,
99.9 mole
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 0 6 ( a t 3 1 0 . 9 K a n d 3 6 6 . 5 K )
0 . 1 2 ( a t 4 7 7 . 6 K ) 6P/MPa = 0 . 2 .
(estimated
6 ^ c , Sz/u c = 0 . 0 0 1 .
H 2 b
h 2 b
|
by c o m p i l e r )
REFERENCES:
222
1 COMPONENTS:
[
ORIGINAL
MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Decahydronaphthalene,
C
ioHi8'
[91-17-8]
Lenoir,
H2S;
J.
J-Y.;
Chem.
Eng.
Renault,
Data,
P.;
1971,
Renon,
16,
H.
340-2.
(Decalin);
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
1
C.
Temperature
L.
Young
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
,
l
Henry's
S
1*
*H2S
Mole f r a c t i o n
at
*H2S
298.2
29.8
0.0336
323.2
37.6
0.0266
Calculated
( 1
constant
H2S/atm
'
a t m )
by c o m p i l e r
"
1/S
assuming a l i n e a r
function
of P
1 atm*
|
vs x
H2S
i.e.,
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
223
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
2.
1,1'-Bicyclohexyl;
[92-51-3]
VARIABLES:
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Tremper,
J.
Ci2H22;
K.K.;
Prausnitz,
Chem.Engng.Data
J.M.
17_6 ,213
295-9
PREPARED BY:
Temperature
C.L.
Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Henry's Constant
/atra
Mole fraction of
of hydrogen sulfide
at 1 atm partial
pressure, x
300
43.0
0.0233
325
55.9
0.0179
350
72.0
0.0139
375
91.6
0.0109
400
112.0
0.00893
425
129.0
0.00775
450
135.0
0.00741
475
129.0
0.00775
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD' /APPARATUS/PROCEDURE
ISOURCE AND PURITY OF MATERIALS;
Volumetric apparatus similar to that
d e s c r i b e d b y Dymond a n d H i l d e b r a n d ( 1 ) J
S o l v e n t d e g a s s e d , no d e t a i l s
Pressure measured with a n u l l
d e t e c t o r and p r e c i s i o n gauge.
Details
in ref.
(2).
given.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6 T / K = 0 . 1 ; &x
=1%.
112 &
REFERENCES:
1. Dymond, J,; Hildebrand, J.H.
Ind.
Eng.
Chem.
Fundam.
Ind.
Eng.Chem.Fundam.
1967,ff,130
1971,10,638
224
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Aromatic
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
H2S;
Bell,
J.
compounds
VARIABLES:
~~|
R.P.
Chem.
Soo.
1931, 1371-1382.
PREPARED BY:
1
C.L.
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Solvent
Mole f r a c t i o n
of
hydrogen s u l f i d e
liquid,
x.lxJ
Partition
coefficient,
s+
T/K
Young
JNn 3
Benzene;
C6H6;
15.68
0.0563
Methylbenzene,
(Toluene);
C7H8~; [ 1 0 8 - 8 8 - 3 ]
16.90
0.0672
Bromobenzene;
[108-86-1]
12.92
0.0376
293.15
13.80
0.0388
C6H5Br;
Chlorobenzene;
[108-90-7]
[71-43-2]
C6H5C1;
_l_
s
is
in
defined
as
s =
22.4 x
29 3
y=-~- x o
1
where
is
the
"solubility
equivalents/litre".
for
a partial
pressure
of
atmosphere
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
V o l u m e t r i c a p p a r a t u s c o n s i s t i n g of
b u l b (~50cm3 c a p a c i t y ) e x t e n d e d a t
t h e t o p as a graduated tube and
joined a t bottom to a c a p i l l a r y
u-tube.
Liquid saturated with gas
at atmospheric pressure.
Gas w i t h
drawn i n a c u r r e n t of a i r , a b s o r b e d
in sodium hydroxide and hydrogen
peroxide.
Excess hydrogen peroxide
removed by h e a t i n g and e x c e s s
sodium hydroxide t i t r a t e d .
1.
P r e p a r e d by r e a c t i o n of
s u l f i d e on h y d r o c h l o r i c
sodium
acid.
2.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6 T / K = 0 . 1 ; 6xu
(estimated
REFERENCES:
by
ri2 ^
= 1%.
compiler)
dried
225
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Benzene;
C6H6;
H2S;
Gerrard,
W.
J. Appl.
Chem.
22, 623-650.
[71-43-2]
VARIABLES:
Biotechnol.
1972,
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Temperature
Fogg
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
P(total)/mmHg
P(total)/bar
Mole r a t i o
Mole f r a c t i o n
X
766
1.021
0.088
283.15
766
1.021
0.073
0.068
293.15
766
1.021
0.060
0.057
calculated
by t h e
compiler
for
the
stated
H2S
-^ I
H2S
278.15
I *
of
0.081
total
pressure.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen
weighed
bubbler
in the
sulfide
was b u b b l e d
amount of
component
tube
as described
source.
at
observed
temperature
equilibrium
and
by w e i g h i n g .
was m e a s u r e d w i t h
manometer.
in
for
a
a
detail
The amount of
absorbed
was f o u n d
into
2 in
It
was s t a t e d
purified
that
"All
and a t t e s t e d
conventional
by
methods."
gas
the
pressure
Pressure
mercury
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6 x 2 _
REFERENCES:
4%
(author)
I
materials
226
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
2.
Benzene;
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
C6H6;
[71-43-2]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
C. L . Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Mole fraction of hydrogen sulfide
at a partial pressure of 101.325 kPa
T/K
*H 2 S
0.0358
9.3
298.15
volume of g a s (measured
dissolved
p e r volume of
a t 1 0 1 . 3 2 5 k P a a n d 2 7 3 . 1 5 K)
solvent.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Volumetric
method.
Pressure
Purity
better
than
m e a s u r e d when known a m o u n t s o f g a s
cent
were added,
chromatography.
in increments,
to a
known a m o u n t o f l i q u i d
in a
of
Corrections
known d i m e n s i o n s .
w e r e made f o r t h e p a r t i a l
of
solvent.
Details
a s determined
99 mole p e r
by g a s
vessel
pressure
in ref. (1).
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 1 ;
6 a = 4% o r l e s s .
REFERENCES:
1. Bodor, E.; Bor, G. J.;
B.;
Veszpremi.
1957,
Mohai,
Sipos, G.
2,
Vegyip,
55.
Egy.
Kozl,
227
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Methylbenzene,
C7H8;
[108-88-3]
H 2 S;
(toluene);
Gerrard,
W.
\J. Appl.
Chem.
Bioteohnol.
> 1972,
623-650
VARIABLES:
223
PREPARED BY:
Temperature
C.L.
Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
PVmmHg
P*/kPa
Mole ratio
Mole fraction
of
hydrogen sulfide in
liquid,
xU2S
265.15
754
100.5
0.150
0.130
267.15
754
100.5
0.138
0.121
273.15
754
100.5
0.115
0.103
283.15
7 54
100.5
0.082
0.076
293.15
754
100.5
0.071
0.066
calculated by compiler
*total pressure
INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 2 ;
REFERENCES:
6 ^
rl 2 o
= 4%
228
1 COMPONENTS:
[
ORIGINAL
MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen
sulfide;
2.
Methylbenzene
Ng,
H2S;
H.-J.;
D. B . ;
[7783-06-4]
(toluene);
C7H8;
J.
Kalra,
Kubota,
Chem.
Eng.
H.;
Robinson,
H.
Data
1980,
25,
51-55.
[108-88-3]
VARIABLES:
[ PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
C. L.
pressure
Young
(EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
P/psia
310.93
29.5
79.3
150
230
317
370
59.6
165
296
459
632
762
818
54.5
154
350
589
853
1114
1309
1413
352.59
394.26
P/MPa
Mole f r a c t i o n
in liquid,
X
of
hydrogen
in
2/
H2S
0.077
0.226
0.427
0.643
0.836
0.954
0.071
0.238
0.442
0.651
0.817
0.914
0.953
0.031
0.135
0.305
0.502
0.686
0.816
0.891
0.932
0.203
0.547
1.03
1.59
2.19
2.55
0.411
1.14
2.04
3.16
4.36
5.25
5.64
0.376
1.06
2.41
4.06
5.88
7.68
9.03
9.74
sulfide
vapor,
H2S
0.971
0.990
0.996
0.998
0.998
0.999
0.913
0.971
0.985
0.991
0.995
0.996
0.998
0.677
0.891
0.944
0.963
0.975
0.975
0.975
0.978
(cont.)
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Stirred
static
cell
g l a s s window.
with
After
analysed
with
phases
in
ref.
gauge.
sampled
(1).
2.
P h i l l i p s Petroleum research
grade sample, p u r i t y 99.94
mole p e r c e n t .
measured
established
conductivity
1.
pressure
gas
and
by g a s c h r o m a t o g r a p h y
a thermal
Details
and
Bourdon
equilibrium
and l i q u i d
fitted
Temperature
thermocouple
measured with
using
detector.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 0 6 ;
6
*H2S'
^H2S =
REFERENCES:
1 . Ng, H . - J . ;
J.
Chem.
325.
Eng.
" _
6P/MPa =
0
0 3
Robinson,
Data
0.02;
D.
1978,
B.
23,
229
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide;
H 2 S;
Ng, H.-J.;
[7782-06-4]
D. B.;
2. Methylbenzene (toluene);
C7H8;
J.
Kalra, H.;
Robinson,
Kubota, H.
Chem.
Eng.
Data
1980, 25,
51-55.
[108-88-3]
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
P/psia
P/MPa
477.59
200
399
619
1036
1468
1679
1.38
2.75
4.27
7.14
10.12
11.58
H2 S
0.037
0.142
0.247
0.433
0.598
0.689
0.352
0.666
0.752
0.807
0.826
0.797
230
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Gerrard, W.
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
H2S;
J.
VARIABLES:
Appl.
Chem.
623-650
1,2-Dimethylbenzene,
[95-47-6]
(o-xylene); C8H10;
Bioteohnol.3
1972,
223
PREPARED BY:
C.L. Young
Temperature
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
PVmmHg
P*/kPa
Mole
ratio
Mole fraction of
hydrogen sulfide in
liquid, # H s
265.15
754
100.5
0.155
0.134
267.15
754
100.5
0.145
0.127
273.15
754
100.5
0.120
0.107
283.15
754
100.5
0.084
0.077
293.15
754
100.5
0.075
0.070
calculated by compiler
*total pressure
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 2 ;
REFERENCES:
6x
= 4%
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
231
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
1,3-Dimethylbenzene; C 8 Hi 0 ;
[108-38-3]
Phase
Equilibria
373 - 382.
VARIABLES:
1984, 17,
PREPARED BY:
Temperature, pressure
P.G.T. Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
,/MPa
0.146
0.383
0.779
1 .17
1 .75
1 .92
2.13
2.48
2.63
0.365
1 .10
1 .72
3.24
4.41
5.41
6.14
0.256
0.869
2.44
4.63
7.03
8.94
10.21
0.938
1 .59
3.87
6.31
9.13
11 . 3 2
13.12
Mole fraction
of H 2 S in
liquid phase
Mole fraction
of H 2 S in
gas phase
0.9834
0.9949
0.9980
0.9987
0.9992
0.9994
0.9995
0.9997
0.9999
0.9624
0.9874
0.9912
0.9960
0.9969
0.9980
0.9994
0.7957
0.9381
0.9741
0.9834
0.9860
0.9858
0.9824
0.5592
0.7125
0.8610
0.8956
0.9035
0.8989
0.8610
0.0403
0.1334
0.3139
0.4651
0.6873
0.7514
0.8394
0.9501
0.9931
0.0690
0.2525
0.3899
0.6637
0.8233
0.9319
0.9888
0.0206
0.1106
0.3242
0.5637
0.7656
0.8783
0.9490
0.0310
0.0826
0.2582
0.4240
0.5859
0.6908
0.8450
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE
2. Matheson
ESTIMATED ERROR
REFERENCES
1. Ng, H-J.; Robinson, D.B.
Fluid
Phase
Equilibria,
283.
2. Ng, H-J., Robinson, D.B.
J.
Chem.
Eng. Data,
1979, 2
1980, 25, 5
232
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
2.
1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene,
( m e s i t y l e n e ) ; C9Hi2; [108-67-8]
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
E a k i n , B . E . ; DeVaney,
Am. Inst.
1974,
VARIABLES:
Chem.
No.
W.E.
Engnrs.Symp.Ser.
140,
70,
80-90.
C.L.
Young
PREPARED BY:
Temperature, pressure
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
p / 1 0 Pa
Mole f r a c t i o n of h y d r o g e n s u l f i d e ,
i n l i q u i d , xR g
i n g a s , z/R g
1.31
2.14
3.24
4.62
5.58
0.0511
0.0846
0.1314
0.1866
0.2354
0.99457
0.99663
0.99701
0.99787
0.99816
2.59
5.26
7.85
10.52
13.19
0.0411
0.0838
0.1292
0.1781
0.2321
0.9369
0.9590
0.9758
0.9871
0.9888
8.18
14.07
19.93
26.20
32.61
0.0391
0.0774
0.1270
0.1825
0.2215
0.6359
0.7517
0.8408
0.8715
0.8945
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
1 . M a t h e s o n Gas s a m p l e p u r i t y
t h a n 9 9 mole p e r c e n t .
2.
E a s t m a n Kodak Co. s a m p l e ,
p o i n t range 160-163C.
better
boiling
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 0 6 ( a t 3 1 0 . 9 K a n d 3 6 6 . 5 K )
0 . 1 2 ( a t 477.6K) 6P/MPa = 0 . 2 .
= 0 . 0 0 1 . ( e s t i m a t e d by^
6xu , 6zy
_
_
compiler).
REFERENCES:
~~~~
1 ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1 . Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
2.
233
Alkylbenzenes
VARIABLES:
Patyi, L.;
Makranczy,
Stepanova,
M. G.
Furmer, I . E.
J.;
S a d i l e n k o , A. S . ;
Z. G.;
Berengarten,
Zh. Prikl.
1300.
Khim.
1978,
51,
1296-
PREPARED BY:
1
C.
L.
Young
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
1
.
T/K
Mole f r a c t i o n of h y d r o g e n s u l f i d e
a t a p a r t i a l p r e s s u r e of 1 0 1 . 3 2 5 kPa
*H2S
Ethylbenzene;
298.15
C8H10;
8.0
0.042
Propylbenzene;
298.15
C9Hi2;
[103-65-1]
8.8
0.052
(1-methylethyl)benzene
298.15
(isopropylbenzene);
C9Hi2;
8.9
(mesitylene);
C9H12;
[108-67-8]
8.22
volume of
dissolved
[98-82-8]
0.053
1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene
298.15
[100-41-4]
0.0487
gas (measured
p e r volume of
a t 1 0 1 . 3 2 5 kPa and
solvent.
273.15
K)
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Volumetric method.
were added,
in
increments,
known a m o u n t o f
of
liquid
known d i m e n s i o n s .
in
of
to
gas
a
cent
better
than
as determined
99 m o l e
by
per
gas
chromatography.
vessel
Corrections
w e r e made f o r
the partial
of
Details
solvent.
Purity
Pressure
m e a s u r e d when known a m o u n t s
in
pressure
ref.
(1).
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 1 ;
6 a = 4% o r
less.
REFERENCES:
1.
Bodor,
B.;
E.;
Veszpvemi.
1957,
Bor,
Sipos,
1,
G. J . ;
Mohai,
G.
Vegyip.
55.
Egy.
Kozl.
234
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
1 , 3,5-trimethylbenzene; C 9 Hi 2 ;
[108-67-8]
Phase
Equilibria
373 - 382.
1984,
17,
PREPARED BY:
VARIABLES:
P.G.T. Fogg
Temperature, pressure
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
310.9
352.6
394.3
477.6
total/MPa
0.172
0.424
0.827
.36
.02
.48
.63
0.186
0.620
1 .17
.97
.45
.86
,58
.2,2
0.339
,08
,16
,12
.95
,00
10.41
0.674
85
53
72
45
11 .78
13.75
Mole fraction
of H 2 S in
liquid phase
Mole fraction
of H 2 S in
gas phase
0.0668
0.1721
0.3435
0.5832
0.8075
0.9407
0.9775
0.0296
0 1247
0.2420
0.3976
0.6722
0.8605
0.9425
0.9953
0.0340
0.1375
0.2772
0.5138
0.7676
0.8943
0.9639
0.0280
0.1160
0.2401
0.3889
0.6007
0.7146
0.8697
0.9963
0.9985
0.9991
0.9994
0.9997
0.9998
0.9999
0.9732
0.9922
0.9958
0.9970
0.9981
0.9988
0.9992
0.9999
0.9204
0.9762
0.9866
0.9907
0.9918
0.9900
0.9872
0.6247
0.8607
0.9211
0.9391
0.9427
0.9367
0.9210
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE
REFERENCES
1. Ng, H-J.; Robinson, D.B.
Fluid
Phase
Equilibria,
283.
2. Ng, H-J., Robinson, D.B.
J.
Chem.
Eng.
Data,
1979, 2,
1980, 2 5 , 51,
235
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l p h i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
H2S;
2.
1,1'-Methylenebisbenzene;
(Diphenylmethane); C13H12;
Tremper,
K.K.;
J.
Engng.
Chem.
Prausnitz,
Data
J.M.
1976,
21,
295-9
[101-81-5]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
Temperature
C.L.
Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Henry's Constant0
/atm
T/K
Mole f r a c t i o n
of
hydrogen s u l f i d e a t 1
atm p a r t i a l p r e s s u r e ,
*H2S
300
32.9
0.0304
325
43.9
0.0228
350
56.2
0.0178
375
70.1
0.0143
400
86.1
0.0116
425
104.0
0.00962
450
123.0
0.00813
475
132.0
0.00758
a.
A u t h o r s s t a t e d m e a s u r e m e n t s w e r e made a t s e v e r a l p r e s s u r e s
and v a l u e s o f s o l u b i l i t y u s e d w e r e a l l w i t h i n t h e H e n r y ' s
Law r e g i o n .
b.
C a l c u l a t e d by c o m p i l e r a s s u m i n g l i n e a r
m o l e f r a c t i o n and p r e s s u r e .
'
AUXILIARY 1NF6RMAT16N
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
relationship
between
no o t h e r
details
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 1 ;
6x.
H2S
1%
REFERENCES:
1 . Dymond, J . ; H i l d e b r a n d ,
Ind. Chem.Eng.
Fundam. 1 9 6 7 ,6,
J.H.
130.
Ind.Chem.Ena.Fundam.1971,10,
638
236
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1 COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
H2S;
2.
1-Methylnaphthalene,
CnHio;
[1321-94-4]
VARIABLES:
Tremper,
K.K.;
J.
Engng.
Chem.
Prausnitz,
Data
J.M.
1976.,
21,
1
295-9
PREPARED BY:
C.L.
Temperature
Young
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Henry's Constant3
/atm
T/K
Mole f r a c t i o n
of
hydrogen s u l f i d e a t
1 atm p a r t i a l
p r e s s u r e , x c
il 2 ^
300
31.7
0.0315
325
41.6
0.0240
350
55.8
0.0179
375
72.4
0.0138
400
89.4
0.0112
425
105.0
0.00952
450
117.0
0.00855
475
124.0
0.00806
a.
Authors
s t a t e d m e a s u r e m e n t s w e r e made a t
several
pressures
Law region.
b.
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
SOURCE AND PURITY OF MATERIALS:
Volumetric apparatus similar to that
described by Dymond and Hildebrand
Solvent degassed, no other details
(1). Pressure measured with a null
given.
detector and precision gauge. Detail
in ref. (2) .
ESTIMATED ERROR:
ST/K = 0.1; Sx
H2S
= 1%
REFERENCES:
1 . Dymond, J . ; H i l d e b r a n d , J . H .
Ind.Chem.Eng.Fundam.1967,6,
130.
2. Cukor, P.M.; P r a u s n i t z , J.M.
Ind.
Chem.Eng.Fundam.1911,10,63^
237
1 ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Kragas,
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Hydrogen; H2; [1333-74-0]
9-Methylanthracene;
[779-02-2]
Fluid
Phase
215-236.
Kobayashi,
Equilibria
R.
1984,
16,
C15Hi2;
VARIABLES:
Pressure
T.K.;
PREPARED BY:
of
P.G.T.
hydrogen
Fogg
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
P /MPa
H2
373.2
0
2.785
4.288
5.833
4.72
1 .70
1.10
0.844
398.2
0
1.344
2.255
3.530
5.061
6.27
4.68
2.79
1 .80
1 .31
423.2
0
1.344
2.303
3.516
5.254
8.27
6.14
3.63
2.35
1 .63
values
extrapolated
to
zero pressure
of
H2S
/ MPa
hydrogen
given
by t h e
authors.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
A high pressure
chromatographic
method d e s c r i b e d
used.
in
Hydrogen a t
pressures
was t h e
ref.
(1)
from
Scientific
99.6%
2.
various
carrier
1.
was
3.
Products;
from L i n d e D i v i s i o n
Carbide
gas.
Gas
pure.
from A l d r i c h
to
of
Union
Corporation.
Chem.
Co.;
purified
refining.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6 ( H e n r y ' s law c o n s t a n t )
(authors)
= 3.6%
REFERENCES:
1.
Kragas,
Martin,
T.K.;
R.J.;
Fluid
Phase
1 9 8 4 , 16,
Pollin,
J.;
K o b a y a s h i , R.
Equilibria
205.
238
COMPONENTS:
TORIGINAL
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Methanol;
CH^O;
H2S;
Bezdel,
L.S.;
Gazovaya
Prom.
Teodorovich,
V.P.
1 9 5 8 , No.8,
38 -
| PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
Q /mmHg
H a b
223.2
Fogg
E
Volume of H 2 S , c o r r e c t e d
Mole f r a c t i o n of H2S
t o 2 7 3 . 1 5 K a n d 7 6 0 mmHg,
in liquid phase*
*H s
d i s s o l v e d b y 1 k g m e t h a n o l / dm 3
15.80
5.67
48.70
15.50
0.02194
1.8
0.27
0.00039
0.00054
243.2
303.2
P.G.T.
pressure
[EXPERIMENTAL
0.00814
3.16
0.37
12.45
1.57
0.00227
11.20
1.84
0.00266
16.50
2.60
0.00375
17.50
2.56
0.00369
47.50
7.07
0.01013
49.20
7.17
0.01027
60.25
9.13
0.01304
13.90
0.30
0.00043
40.30
0.79
0.00114
41.70
0.79
0.00114
* calculated
by t h e
compiler.
7 6 0 mmHg = 1 a t m = 1 . 0 1 3
bar.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Pre-cooled
bubbled
mixtures
through
thermostatted
controlled
of
together
initial
solution.
of
with
CaCl2.
of
the
by a
pentane
8 h,
3 -
phase
were
ESTIMATED ERROR:
samples,
equilibrium
H2S i n
dried
of
6T/K
iodimetry.
at
1.
were
in
by t h e p r e s e n c e
excess
were
intervals.
with gas
by
The c o n c e n t r a t i o n
unaffected
6 -
liquid
30 m i n
were a n a l y s e d
vessel
by a d d i t i o n
After
the
& H2S
a
alcohol
and measured
withdrawn a t
These,
H2
Temperatures
manually
thermometer.
samples
of
absorption
C02 t o b u t y l
thermostat
CH 3 OH i n
v o l u m e 200 c m 3 .
solid
43.
[67-56-1]
VARIABLES:
T/K
M E A S U R E M E N T S : I
of
the
an
was
= 0.5
(authors)
REFERENCES:
"~_
239
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
H2S;
Y o r i z a n e , M.;
2. Methanol;
Sadamoto,
S.;
Masuoka, H . ;
E t o , Y.
Kogyo Kagaku Zasshi
1969,
[7783-06-4]
CH*0;
72,
2174-7.
[67-56-1]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
C. L. Young
pressure
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
P/atm
273.15
2.0
4.0
6.0
7.5
8.0
9.1
9.8
10.0
2.0
3.0
3.4
4.2
4.4
5.0
5.4
5.8
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.4
4.0
4.3
258.15
248.15
P/MPa
Mole f r a c t i o n of h y d r o g e n s u l f i d e |
in liquid,
X
E2 S
0.20
0.41
0.61
0.76
0.81
0.92
0.99
1.01
0.20
0.30
0.34
0.43
0.45
0.51
0.55
0.59
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.34
0.40
0.43
0.092
0.199
0.329
0.453
0.484
0.608
0.743
0.840
0.165
0.231
0.298
0.367
0.403
0.490
0.585
0.662
0.203
0.290
0.327
0.465
0.582
0.733
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
Vapor-liquid equilibrium
Diagram g i v e n i n
(Original in
cell.
1 . P u r i t y 9 9 . 0 mole p e r
cent.
source.
Japanese.)
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 1 ;
6x
" 2 >
= 0.001
( e s t i m a t e d by c o m p i l e r ) .
REFERENCES:
240
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
2.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
Hydrogen; H 2 ; [1333-74-0]
3.
Methanol; CH 4 0; [67-56-1]
Kogyo Kagaku
2174 - 2177.
PREPARED BY:
VARIABLES:
P.G.T. Fogg
243.2
273.2
Mole
fraction
of H 2 in
gas
Mole
fraction
of H 2 S in
gas
Mole
fraction
of H 2 in
liquid
Mole
fraction
of H 2 S in
liquid
10
0.003
0.010
0.004
0.006
0.397
0.668
0.721
0.776
0.813
0.692
0.702
0.655
0.187
0.308
0.298
0.345
30
0.006
0.005
0.006
0.397
0.652
0.704
0.813
0.896
0.971
0.187
0.104
0.030
50
0.010
0.013
0.012
0.333
0.621
0.813
0.977
0.941
0.929
0.023
0.059
0.071
10
0.003
0.006
0.002
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.043
0.107
0.205
0.379
0.617
0.688
0.925
0.813
0.702
0.400
0.237
0.163
0.075
0.187
0.298
0.600
0.763
0.837
30
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.009
0.007
0.009
0.010
0.043
0.161
0.195
0.197
0.327
0.409
0.685
0.974
0.928
0.924
0.904
0.781
0.760
0.672
0.026
0.072
0.076
0.096
0.219
0.240
0.327
50
0.012
0.014
0.014
0.010
0.013
0.015
0.018
0.050
0.149
0.194
0.221
0.353
0.401
0.675
0.988
0.962
0.945
0.945
0.868
0.854
0.796
0.012
0.038
0.055
0.055
0.132
0.146
0.204
Total
pressure
/atm
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE
__________
REFERENCES
241
COMPONENTS:
(1)
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
(2)
Methanol;
CH40;
H0S;
*
J.
Chem.
Eng.
Data
[67-56-1]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
W. Hayduk
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Ostwald Coefficient
T/K
L/cm
263.15
298.15
cm"
Bunsen Coefficient2
a/cm3 (STP) cm" 3 atm -1
40.2
26.93
Original
Mole Fraction1
10 4
41.73
24.67
x2
689
276
data
Calculated
by
compiler
The m o l e f r a c t i o n s o l u b i l i t y o f t h e o r i g i n a l d a t a w a s u s e d t o d e t e r m i n e
t h e f o l l o w i n g e q u a t i o n s f o r AG a n d I n a; a n d t a b l e o f s m o o t h e d v a l u e s :
AG/J m o l - 1
I n x2
= -RT
I n a?
= 2050.S/T
= 858.98
-
T -
168276
10.468
T/K
10_ltAG/J mol"1
263.15
273.15
283.15
293.15
298.15
5.776
6.635
7.494
8.353
8.783
104
689.0
518.0
397.3
310.4
276.0
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
HSDSI
1.
Clever,
Saylor,
H.L.;
J.H.;
J. Phys.
1078.
Chem.
B a t t i n o , R.;
G r o s s , P.M.
1957,
61,
242
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
2.
Ethanol; C 2 H 6 0; [64-17-5]
[7783-06-4]
H2S;
Gerrard,
W.
J.
Chem,
Appl,
Bioteohnol.
., 1972^, 22>
623-650
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
C . L . Young
Temperature
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
PVmmHg
P*/kPa
Mole
ratio
Mole fraction of
hydrogen sulfide in
liquid, xn
265.15
769
102.5
0.078
0.072
267.15
769
102.5
0.0725
0.0676
273.15
769
102.5
0.054
0.051
283.15
769
102.5
0.033
0.032
293.15
769
102.5
0.018
0.018
calculated by compiler
*total pressure
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
243
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
(1)
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
(2)
1-Butanol;
Short,
H S;
A
Chem.
J.
C4H1Q0;
I . ; Sahgal,
Eng.
Data
A . ; H a y d u k , W.
1983, 28,
63-66.
[71-36-3]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
T/K:
P/kPa:
263.15-333.15
W. Hayduk
101.325
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Ostwald Coefficient1
L/cm
cm
-3
Bunsen Coefficient2
3
a/cm
(STP)cm" atm"
22.8
8.58
3.65
263.15
298.15
333.15
Mole Fraction1
0.0873 (0.0875)3
0.0315 (0.0314)
0.0126 (0.0126)
23.67
7.86
2.99
Original data
Calculated by compiler
3
The mole fraction solubility of the original data was used to determine
the following equations for AG and In x
and table of smoothed values:
AG/J mol" 1
In x^
-RT
In x
43.291
- 673.32 T In T
3552.3 T
8.2056 In T
.261
.147
.058
.992
.468
10-4AG/J mol"1
T/K
lO'^AGVJ mol"
0.0875
0.0644
0.0480
0.0361
0.0314
303.15
313.15
323.15
333.15
8.949
9.929
10.93
11.95
x1
0.0274
0.0210
0.0162
0.0126
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE :
A v o l u m e t r i c method u s i n g a g l a s s
1.
Liquid Carbonic.
Specified
Degassed
apparatus was employed.
minimum p u r i t y 9 9 . 5 p e r c e n t .
solvent contacted the gas while
flowing as a thin film, at a
2.
Canlab.
S p e c i f i e d minimum
c o n s t a n t r a t e , t h r o u g h an a b s o r p t i o n |
purity 99.0 per cent.
A
spiral into a solution buret.
c o n s t a n t s o l v e n t flow was o b t a i n e d
by means o f a c a l i b r a t e d s y r i n g e
pump.
The s o l u t i o n a t t h e e n d o f
t h e s p i r a l was c o n s i d e r e d s a t u r a t e d .
Dry g a s w a s m a i n t a i n e d a t a t m o s p h e
ESTIMATED ERROR:
r i c p r e s s u r e i n a g a s b u r e t by
m e c h a n i c a l l y r a i s i n g t h e mercury
= 0 . 1
6T/K
l e v e l i n t h e b u r e t a t an a d j u s t a b l e
The s o l u b i l i t y w a s c a l c u l a t e d ] Sx1/x1
rate.
=0.01
from t h e c o n s t a n t s l o p e o f volume
of g a s d i s s o l v e d and volume o f
REFERENCES:
solvent injected.
D e g a s s i n g was a c c o m p l i s h e d u s i n g a
two s t a g e vacuum p r o c e s s d e s c r i b e d
by C l e v e r e t a l . ( 1 ) .
Chem.
1957,
61,
244
IORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1 COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
1-Octanol;
[111-87-5]
H 2 S;
G e r r a r d , W.
J. Appl.
623-650
C8H180;
VARIABLES:
Chem. Bioteohnol.
1972.,
PREPARED BY:
C.L.
Temperature
Young
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
1
PVmmHg
P^/kPa
Mole r a t i o
Mole f r a c t i o n
of
hydrogen s u l f i d e i n
liquid, *H2S
265.15
755
100.7
0.105
267.15
755
100.7
0.097
0.091
273.15
755
100.7
0.080
0.074
283.15
755
100.7
0.064
0.060
293.15
755
100.7
0.054
0.051
calculated
*total
22A
0.095
by compiler
pressure
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e was bubbled i n t o a
weighed amount of component 2 . i n a
bubbler tube as described in d e t a i l
in t h e source.
The amount of g a s
absorbed a t equilibrium and a t t h e
observed temperature and pressure
Pressure
was d e t e r m i n e d b y w e i g h i n g .
was m e a s u r e d w i t h a m e r c u r y manometer
The amount o f g a s a b s o r b e d a t
successively lower p r e s s u r e s was
measured.
Eventually the pressure
was r e d u c e d t o t h e v a p o r p r e s s u r e o f
component 2 . The r e f r a c t i v e index
and i n f r a r e d s p e c t r u m o f t h e l i q u i d
showed i t t o b e e s s e n t i a l l y p u r e
component 2 .
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 2 ;
REFERENCES:
6xu
= 4%
245
1ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Benzenemethanol (Benzyl
C7H80;
[100-51-6]
Lenoir,
H2S;
J.
J-Y.;
Chem.
Renault,
Eng.
Data,
P.;
1971,
Renon,
16,
H.
340-2.
alcohol);
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
1
C.
L.
Young
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
298.2
Henry's
constant
Mole f r a c t i o n
at
y s /atm
xs
24.0
0.0417
C a l c u l a t e d by c o m p i l e r a s s u m i n g a l i n e a r
xE s ( l atm) = 1/HU g
function
of
*b
1 atm*
v s xw
Q,
*b
i.e.,
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
A conventional g a s - l i q u i d chromatographic unit f i t t e d with a thermal
c o n d u c t i v i t y d e t e c t o r was u s e d .
The
c a r r i e r g a s was h e l i u m .
The v a l u e o f
Henry's law c o n s t a n t was c a l c u l a t e d
from t h e r e t e n t i o n t i m e .
The v a l u e
a p p l i e s t o v e r y low p a r t i a l p r e s s u r e s
o f g a s a n d t h e r e may b e a s u b s t a n t i a l
d i f f e r e n c e from t h a t m e a s u r e d a t
1 atm. p r e s s u r e .
There i s a l s o
considerable uncertainty in the value
of Henry's c o n s t a n t s i n c e s u r f a c e
a d s o r p t i o n was n o t a l l o w e d f o r
a l t h o u g h i t s p o s s i b l e e x i s t e n c e was
noted.
1
minimum
(2)
T o u z a r t and M a t i g n o n o r
S e r l a b o s a m p l e , p u r i t y 99 m o l e
cent.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 1 ; 6 # / a t m = 6%
( e s t i m a t e d by c o m p i l e r ) .
REFERENCES:
per
246
1 COMPONENTS:
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
H2S;
2.
1,2-Ethanediol, (Ethylene
[107-21-1]
C2H602;
Lenoir,
glycol);
VARIABLES:
J.
J - Y . ;Renault,
P . ; Renon, H.
1971, 16,
340-2
PREPARED BY:
1
C. L . Young
1
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
'
298.2
Henry's
constant
*H2S
Mole f r a c t i o n
/atm
a t 1 atm*
*H2S
52.9
0.0189
function
of
Pu
H
2
vs x
H
Q,
b
i.e.,
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
(1)
L'Air Liquuide sample, minimum
A conventional gas-liquid chromatographic unit fitted with a thermal
p u r i t y 99.9 mole per c e n t .
c o n d u c t i v i t y d e t e c t o r was used. The
(2)
Touzart and Matignon o r
c a r r i e r g a s was helium.
The value of
S e r l a b o s a m p l e , p u r i t y 99 m o l e p e r
Henry's law constant was c a l c u l a t e d
cent.
The value
from t h e r e t e n t i o n t i m e .
a p p l i e s t o very low p a r t i a l p r e s s u r e s
of g a s a n d t h e r e may b e a s u b s t a n t i a l
d i f f e r e n c e from t h a t m e a s u r e d a t
1 atm. pressure.
There i s a l s o
considerable uncertainty in the value
of H e n r y ' s c o n s t a n t s i n c e s u r f a c e
a d s o r p t i o n was n o t allowed f o r
ESTIMATED ERROR:
although i t s possible existence was
noted.
6 # / a t m = 6%
6T/K = 0 . 1 ;
(estimated by compiler).
REFERENCES:
247
1,2-Ethanediol;
[107-21-1]
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
G e r r a r d , W.
H2S;
J.
C2H602;
Appl.
Chem.
Biotechnol.
> 1972,
22y
623-650.
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
Temperature
C.L.
Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
PVmmHg
P*/kPa
Mole ratio
Mole fraction of
hydrogen sulfide in
liquid, a? s
265.15
760
101.3
0.0365
0.0352
267.15
760
101.3
0.033
0.032
273.15
760
101.3
0.024
0.023
283.15
760
101.3
0.017
0.017
293.15
760
101.3
0.013
0.013
calculated by compiler
*total pressure
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen sulfide was bubbled into a
weighed amount of component 2. in a
bubbler tube as described in detail
in the source. The amount of gas
absorbed at equilibrium and at the
observed temperature and pressure
was determined by weighing. Pressure
was measured with a mercury manometer.
The amount of gas absorbed at
successively lower pressures was
measured. Eventually the pressure
was reduced to the vapor pressure of
component 2. The refractive index
and infrared spectrum of the liquid
showed it to be essentially pure
component 2.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0.2; 6a:
REFERENCES:
248
COMPONENTS:
(1)
(2)
[ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
Short,
H9S;
*
J.
I.;
Chem.
Sahgal,
Eng.
A.;
Data
Hayduk,
1983,
28,
W.
63-66,
1,2-Ethanediol
(ethylene
glycol) ; C2H62;
[107-21-1]
VARIABLES:
T/Ki
PREPARED BY:
263.15-333.15
P/kPa:
W.
101.325
Hayduk
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Bunsen Coefficient2
Ostwald Coefficient1
3
L/cm
cm"
a/cm
Mole Fraction1
13.34
5.36
3.44
263.15
298.15
333.15
332 (332.0)3
122 (122.0)
71.8 (71.8)
13.85
4.91
2.82
Original data
Calculated by compiler
3
The mole fraction solubility of the original data was used to determine
the following equations for AG and In x and table of smoothed values:
AG/J mol" 1 = -R27 In a^ = 12462 T - 1730.3 T In T - 668490
8146.S/T + 21.087 In T - 151.874
Std. deviation for AG = 28 J mol"
In x^
T/K
263.15
273.15
283.15
293.15
298.15
lO^AGVJ
mol"1
7.353
8.410
9.404
10.34
10.78
lO
332.0
234.7
174.7
136.1
122.0
T/K
lO^AGVJ
303.15
313.15
323.15
333.15
mol"1
11.21
12.03
12.79
13.49
10 \ c
110.4
92.8
80.50
71.80
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
249
[
ORIGINAL
MEASUREMENTS:
"
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Ethylene
Byeseda,
Manning,
H2S;
J. J. ; Deetz,
W.P.
Proc.Laurance
1985.
glycols
VARIABLES:
Reid
J.A.;
Gas
Cond.Conf.
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Solvent
Ostwald
coeff.
Mole
in
1,2-Ethanediol
(ethylene
glycol);
[107-21-1]
C2H602;
2,2'[1 ,2-ethanediylbis(oxy)]bise t h a n o l , {triethylene
glycol)}
[112-27-6]
C6Hi404;
T/K
297.1
* calculated
Pu
rl 2 o
by t h e
/psia
fraction
liquid*
X
H2S
6.3
0.0160
11.9
0.0618
= 14.73
Pu
/bar
rl 2 b
1.016
compiler.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
The H2S was c o n t a i n e d
thermostatted
connected
pump a n d
fitting
metal
to a pressure
supply
internal
an O - r i n g
fitted
of
No
gas.
piston
gage,
vacuum
A tight
sealed
into
the
so t h a t
t h e volume of
gas
changed
by c o n t r o l l e d
movement
the piston.
solvent
cylinder
of
necessary
pressure.
could
piston
to maintain
be
of
of
ESTIMATED ERROR:
the
The
g a s was found
the
with
cylinder
volume
into
by a s y r i n g e .
movement of
HSDSI*
A measured
was i n j e c t e d
absorption
information
cylinder
which
from
was
constant
the
REFERENCES:
250
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1 . Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
H2S;
Oxybispropanol;
glycol);
C6H1403;
(Dipropylene
[25265-71-8]
VARIABLES:
J.
Chem.
Eng.
Data,
1971, 16,
340-2.
PREPARED BY:
C. L. Young
Temperature
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Henry's constant
#R s / a t m
298.2
323.2
343.2
222.9
2.9
30.7
30.7
74.3
74.3
0.0437
0.0326
0.0135
n2s
vs
x
*V
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
REFERENCES:
by
compiler).
251
\
COMPONENTS
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H2*3;
[7783-06-4]
2. 2,2*[1,2-ethanediylb is(oxy)]bisglycol)}
ethanol , (triethylene
C6Hi40i+ ; [112--27-6]
ORIGINAL MEASURMENTS:
Blake, R.J.
Oil
& Gas
J . 1967,
65(2), 105-108.
PREPARED BY :
VARIABLES:
Temperature, pressure.
P.G.T. Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
The author presented smooth curves showing the variation of the absorption
coefficient, a, volume of gas reduced to 273.15 K and 1.013 bar dissolved
by one vol ume of the so lvent at the experimental temperature) with change I
of T/F. These curves were for partial pressures Df 0, 25, 50, 10 & 150
I
psig. The compiler has used the curves to prepare the tables below.
Values of a for various temperatures a rid pressures
T/K
273.15
283.15
293.15
303.15
313.15
323.15
333.15
343.15
353.15
363.15
373.15
1 .013
2.737
4.460
7.908
21 .5
16.4
12.8
10.2
8.1
6.8
5.6
5.0
4.4
4.2
4.0
41 .3
31 .6
25.9
21 .6
18.5
16.0
14.2
12.5
11.1
10.2
9.6
50.5
41 .4
35.0
30.2
26.2
23.1
20.1
17.7
15.4
13.5
64.2
55.2
47.9
42.0
36.7
32.2
27.8
23.9
T/K
P 0 /bar
283.15
293.15
303.15
313.15
75.8
63.7
54.9
47.2
40.7
34.7
ri2 k
273.15
11.355
H2S
0.114
0.199
0.090
0.160
0.233
0.071
0.135
0.199
0.309
0.058
0.115
0.174
0.278
0.047
0.100
0.154
0.249
1 .013
2.737
1.013
2.737
4.460
1 .013
2.737
4.460
7.908
1 .013
2.737
4.460
7.908
1 .013
2.737
4.460
7.908
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
No information.
252
COMPONENTS:
Gestrich,
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
2. P o l y e t h y l e n e g l y c o l s (a-hydro-cohydroxy-poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl);
(C2HltO)nH20; [25322-68-3]
Temperature,
W.; R e i n k e ,
Chem.-Ing.-Tech.
VARIABLES:
~~j
L.
1983,
55,
629-631
PREPARED BY:
pressure.
P.G.T.
I
Fogg
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Solubilities
w e r e m e a s u r e d a t t e m p e r a t u r e s f r o m 7 0 C t o 1 5 0 C a n d
p r e s s u r e s from 196 t o 695 T o r r .
Over t h i s p r e s s u r e r a n g e t h e w e i g h t of
g a s a b s o r b e d p e r gram of s o l v e n t was found t o be p r o p o r t i o n a l t o t h e
pressure.
V a l u e s of t h i s p r o p o r t i o n a l i t y c o n s t a n t were g r a p h i c a l l y
d i s p l a y e d by t h e a u t h o r s i n s m a l l s c a l e d i a g r a m s and a l s o p r e s e n t e d a s
e q u a t i o n s of t h e form:
In
(S/mg)
- A
In t h e s e e q u a t i o n s S i s t h e weight
f o r a p r e s s u r e of g a s of 1 b a r .
B/(T/K)
of
gas absorbed
A
Polyethylene
glycol
Polyethylene
glycols
Polyethylene
glycol
P200,
P300 e t c .
Werke H u l s .
r
= correlation
P200
P300
& P400
P1000
correspond
to
the
by 1 g of
solvent
r2
3.7573
1915.0
0.9943
3.6376
1904.0
0.9894
4.6163
2263.6
0.9995
nomenclature
of
the
suppliers,
Chemischen
coefficient.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
No
information
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
253
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
H2S?
2.
P o l y e t h y l e n e g l y c o l s (a-Hydro-cohydroxy-poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl);
[25322-68-3]
(C2H40)nH20;
VARIABLES:
Hartel,
G.H.
J . Chem.
57-61.
Eng.
Data
1985,
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Temperature
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
,
T/K
Fogg
Mole f r a c t i o n
solubility
x
(1.013 bar)*
Henry's constant
#H2S/bar
Polyethylene
g l y c o l 200
333.15
353.15
373.15
21.989
33.121
44.812
0.046
0.031
0.023
Polyethylene
g l y c o l 400
333.15
353.15
373.15
9.498
15.023
20.598
0.107
0.067
0.049
Henry's
30,
constant
is
g i v e n by
:
pressure
H2 S
1
Solubilities
were measured
The v a r i a t i o n
of
almost
with
linear
mole
mole
at
fraction
solubility
concentrations
fraction
solubility
a correlation
not
with
coefficient
greater
pressure
of
better
t h a n xTT _ = 0 . 1 6 .
H2 S
was found t o be
than
0.99.
* C a l c u l a t e d by t h e c o m p i l e r a s s u m i n g t h a t t h e v a r i a t i o n of mole
s o l u b i l i t y w i t h v a r i a t i o n of p r e s s u r e was l i n e a r t o 1.013 b a r .
T h e r e i s some a m b i g u i t y i n t h e m a n n e r i n w h i c h d a t a a r e
original paper.
The c o m p i l e r c o n s i d e r s t h a t t h e s e v a l u e s
e x p e r i m e n t a l m e a s u r e m e n t s by t h e a u t h o r .
fraction
tabulated in the
correspond to
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Absorption
decrease
volume of
was found
in pressure
gas
of
the
1.
known
contact
degassed
changes were
a transducer
manometer
from
when a
came i n t o
a known m a s s of
Pressure
H e u s e n s t a m m , FRG;
minimum p u r i t y
99.5%.
with
solvent.
found
by
use
with
mercury
to provide
reference
pressure.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6P = 0 . 2 5
REFERENCES:
mbar
(author)
254
1 COMPONENTS:
T
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
1,1'-Oxybisethane,
(diethyl e t h e r ) ; C^HioO;
[60-29-7]
~~j
Parsons, L.B.
Chem.
J. Amer.
1820-1830.
VARIABLES:
Soc.
1925, 4 7 ,
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T. Fogg
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
*
P(total
/mmHg
/bar
T/K
Concentrations of H 2 S
/ Normality
Average concentration
/mol dm" 3
x _
I
740
0.987
299.2
0.506
0.256
"2 >
0.026
0.520
0.505
0.515
I *
I
estimated by the compiler on the assumption that dissolution of gas
caused negligible change of volume.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
The ether appears to have been
2.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
255
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
H2S;
2.
1 ,1 ' - O x y b i s o c t a n e ;
[629-82-3]
Gerrard,
W.
J . Appl.
Chem.
22, 623-650.
Cn+Hai+Oa;
VARIABLES:
Biotechnol.
1972,
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Temperature
Fogg
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
H* I
T/K
P(total)/mmHg
P(total)/bar
Mole r a t i o
Mole f r a c t i o n
X
H2S
265.15
761
1.015
0.237
0.192
267.15
761
1.015
0.223
0.182
273.15
761
1.015
0.184
0.155
283.15
761
1.015
0.138
0.121
293.15
761
1.015
0.110
0.099
I ^
calculated
by t h e
compiler
for
the
stated
total
of
H2S
pressure.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen
weighed
bubbler
in the
sulfide
was b u b b l e d
amount of
component
tube as described
source.
at
observed
temperature
equilibrium
and
by w e i g h i n g .
was m e a s u r e d w i t h
manometer.
in
for
a
a
detail
The amount of
absorbed
was f o u n d
into
2 in
It
was s t a t e d
purified
that
"All
and a t t e s t e d
conventional
by
methods."
gas
the
pressure
Pressure
mercury
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6 x
REFERENCES:
4%
(author)
I
materials
256
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
H2S;
2.
Ethoxybenzene,
(ethylphenyl
ether); C 8 H 1 0 O; [103-73-1]
VARIABLES:
Gerrard,
W.
J.
Chem. Bioteohnol..,
Appl.
1972.,
223
623-650
PREPARED BY:
C.L.
Temperature
Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
PVnimHg
P*/kPa
Mole
ratio
Mole fraction of
hydrogen sulfide in
liquid, a;
265.15
748
99.7
0.175
0.149
267.15
748
99.7
0.164
0.141
273.15
748
99.7
0.135
0.119
283.15
748
99.7
0.100
0.091
293.15
748
99.7
0.078
0.072
calculated by compiler
*total pressure
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen sulfide was bubbled into a
weighed amount of component 2. in a
bubbler tube as described in detail
in the source. The amount of gas
absorbed at equilibrium and at the
observed temperature and pressure
was determined by weighing. Pressure
was measured with a mercury manometer,
The amount of gas absorbed at
successively lower pressures was
measured. Eventually the pressure
was reduced to the vapor pressure of
component 2. The refractive index
and infrared spectrum of the liquid
showed it to be essentially pure
component 2.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 2 ;
REFERENCES:
6x
H2S
= 4%
257
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Polyglycol ethers
Sciamanna, S.F.
Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of
Chemical Engineering, University of
California, Berkeley, U.S.A. 1986.
(Directed by Lynn, S.)
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
Temperature
P.G.T. Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
1,1'-Oxybis(2-methoxyethane),
(diethylene
glycol
diglyme);
dimethyl
ether;
C 6 H m 0 3 ; [111-96-6]
2,5,8,11-Tetraoxadodecane,
(triethylene
glycol
triglyme);
dimethyl
C 8 H 1 8 0 4 ; [112-49-2]
ether;
2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane,
(tetraethylene
glycol
tetraglyme);
dimethyl
methyl
ether;
C10H22O5; [143-24-8]
2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol,
(diethylene
tf'/MPa
298 ,15 K 373.15 K
A/K
Solvent
glycol
carbitol);
monomethyl
-2095.9
1 .8$
13.483
0.8%
2.50
10.27
-2147.2
3.4%
13.443
1 .5%
2.69
11 .42
-2257.1
13.616
0.2%
2.75
12.61
13.255
0.4%
2.97
11 .02
12.500
0.7%
4.10
13.97
0.4%
-1943.2
ether;
C5H12O3; [111-77-3 ]
3,6,9,12-Tetraoxahexadecan-1-ol,
1.0%
-1817.2
(tetraethylene
glycol
monobutyl
ether);
C12H26O5; [1559-34-8]
1.7%
exp [A/T
+ B]
DM ;
3,6,9,12-tetraoxahexadecan-1 -ol
by the trade name Dowanol TBH.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
As indicated above.
REFERENCES:
258
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
Hartel, G.H.
J.Chem.Eng.Data
2 . 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane;
( t e t r a e t h y l e n e glycol
dimethyl
ether);
C10H22O5; [143-24-8]
1985, 30,
57-61
PREPARED BY:
VARIABLES:
P.G.T. Fogg
Temperature
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Henry's constant
/bar
T/K
Vs
c
ri2 ^
(1.013 bar)*
0.299
293.15
3.390
313.15
6.179
0.164
333.15
8.310
0.122
353.15
11 . 3 2 1
0.089
373.15
16.901
0.060
pressure
= 0.16.
H2 S
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE
Absorption was found from the
decrease in pressure when a known
volume of gas came into contact with
a known mass of degassed solvent.
Pressure changes were found by use
of a transducer with a mercury
manometer to provide a reference
pressure.
ESTIMATED ERROR
6P
REFERENCES
259
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
Hartel, G.H.
J.Chem.Eng.Data
2. 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane
(tetraethylene
glycol
dimethyl
ether);
C 1 0 H 2 2 O 5 ; [143-24-8]
1985, 30,
57-61
3. Tricyclodecanedimethanol
C i 2 H 1 8 0 2 ; [26896-48-0]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T. Fogg
Temperature
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Henry's constant
'bar
Vs'
5 .169
8 .487
12 .097
15 .464
21 .551
293.15
313.15
333.15
353.15
373.15
H2S
(1
-013
bar)
0.196
0.119
0.084
0.066
0.047
= 0.16.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE
REFERENCES
260
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
I COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Polar solvents
Sweeney, C.W.
1984, 18, 663-7.
Chromatographia
PREPARED BY:
VARIABLES:
P.G.T. Fogg
Temperature
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Henry's constant/bar
Solvent
298.15 K
Phosphoric acid, tributyl ester
4.14
4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
22.6
(tributyl
C12H27POn;
(propylene
phosphate);
[126-73-8]
carbonate);
323.15 K
8.27
37.4
C 4 H 6 0 3 ; [108-32-7]
5.81
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
(N-methylpyrrolidone)}
C5H9NO; [872-50-4]
2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane
(tetraethylene
glycol
dimethyl
ether)
12.3
3.91
7.46
I2S
H2 S
H2 S
0)
the mole
rl2 0
0.05
6H/H
(author)
0.05
REFERENCES:
1. Conder, J.R.; Young C.L.,
"Physicochemical
Measurements
Gas Chromatography",
Wiley,
Chichester, U.K.
2. Ng, S.; Harris, H.G.;
Prausnitz, J.M.
J.
Chem.
Eng.
data
1969, 14,
by
482.
261
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
H2S?
2.
18-Methyl-2,5,8,11,14,17hexaoxanonadecane
{pentaethylene
glycol
methyl
isopropyl
ether)
Ci^HaoOe?
[63095-29-4]
VARIABLES:
Hartel,
G.H.
J . Chem.
57-61.
Eng.
Data
1985,
30,
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Temperature
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Henry's
T/K
Vs
Mole f r a c t i o n
013
X
H 2S
constant
/bar
0.361
0.208
0.152
0.086
0.057
2.804
4.859
6.667
11 . 7 3 9
17.921
293.15
313.15
333.15
353.15
373.15
Henry's constant is given by
>y ::
H
H2S
solubility
bar)*
pre ssure
= 0.1i
(Values
for 293.15 K and 313.15 K lie outside the range for which linearity has
been experimentally demonstrated).
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Absorption was found from the
decrease in pressure when a known
From M a t h e s o n ,
Heusenstamm,
minimum p u r i t y
99.5%.
REFERENCES:
= 0.25
mbar
(author)
FRG;
262
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
W o l f e r , W. ; S c h w a r z , E . ;
V o d r a z k a , W . ; V o l k a m e r , K.
H2S;
MPE +
2 . Sepasolv
Oil
VARIABLES:
Gas
J.
1980,
78(3),
66-70.
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T. Fogg
Temperature
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
log 10 (a bar)
1090 K/T
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
No information.
information.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6a/a
= 10%
( e s t i m a t e d by t h e
REFERENCES:
compiler)
263
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
Short, I . ;
H S;
l
J.
Chem.
S a h g a l , A . ; Hayduk, W.
Eng.
Data
1983,
(2) F u r a n , t e t r a h y d r o - ; C.H 0;
4 b
[109-99-9]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
T/K:
263.15-298.15
W.
Hayduk
P/kPa: 101.325
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Ostwald C o e f f i c i e n t 1
L/cm 3 cm""3
263.15
298.15
76.9
33.4
Bunsen C o e f f i c i e n t 2
a / c m 3 (STP) cm""3atm""1
Mole F r a c t i o n 1
x2
0.222
0.1014
79.82
30.60
O r i g i n a l data
C a l c u l a t e d by c o m p i l e r
The mole f r a c t i o n s o l u b i l i t y of t h e o r i g i n a l d a t a was u s e d t o d e t e r m i n
t h e f o l l o w i n g e q u a t i o n s f o r AG and I n x2 and t a b l e of smoothed v a l u e s
AG/J m o l " 1 = -RT I n x
I n x2
= 1756.6/T
= 671.24 T -
144.137
- 8.1802
T/K
10"^AGVJ m o l - 1
263.15
273.15
283.15
293.15
298.15
3.250
3.921
4.592
5.264
5.600
0.2220
0.1739
0.1385
0.1121
0.1014
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
1.
Liquid Carbonic.
Specified
minimum p u r i t y 9 9 . 5 p e r c e n t .
2.
Canlab.
Baker analyzed grade
of minimum s p e c i f i e d p u r i t y
99.0 per cent.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
&T/K
6x./x
= 0 . 1
=
0.01
REFERENCES:
1.
Clever,
Saylor,
J. Phys.
1078.
H.L.;
J.H.;
Chem.
B a t t i n o , R.;
G r o s s , P.M.
1957,
61,
264
1 COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
1,4-Dioxane;
[123-91-1]
Gerrard,
H2S;
W.
J . Appl.
Chem.
22, 623-650.
Ct+HsC^ ;
VARIABLES:
Biotechnol.
1972,
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Temperature
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
P(total)/mmHg
P(total)/bar
Mole r a t i o
Mole f r a c t i o n
X
H2S
283.15
752
1.003
0.147
0.128
293.15
752
1 .003
0.100
0.091
I *
calculated
by t h e
compiler
for
the
stated
total
of
H2S
* I
pressure.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen
sulfide
was b u b b l e d
weighed
amount of
bubbler
tube as described
in the
source.
component
2 in
in
at
observed
temperature
equilibrium
and
by w e i g h i n g .
was m e a s u r e d w i t h
for
It
was s t a t e d
purified
that
"All
and a t t e s t e d
conventional
detail
The amount of
absorbed
was found
into
by
methods."
gas
the
pressure
Pressure
mercury
ESTIMATED ERROR:
manometer.
1
6x _
n2 o
REFERENCES:
4%
(author)
materials
265
[
ORIGINAL
MEASUREMENTS:
1 . Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Crown
H2S;
Ethers
VARIABLES:
Linford,
R.G.;
Thornhill,
J . Chem.
701-702.
Thermodynamics
D.G.T.
1985,
17,
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
I
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Mole f r a c t i o n o f H2S
in liquid, xu 0
"2 ^
Crown e t h e r
I
1,4,7,1O-Tetraoxacyclododecane;
[294-93-9]
(12-crown-4);
C8H160i+;
0.31
1 ,4,7,1 0,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane;
[33100-27-5]
(15-crown-5);
CioH2o05;
0.33
T/K
295.2
P/bar
1.01325
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Solubilities
were determined
a method based
upon t h a t
by G e r r a r d
who
increases
bubbled
test.
(1)
by
described
measured
through
In the
equilibrium
solvents
c a s e of
was r e a c h e d
were
under
these
in
1 . s u p p l i e d by Cambrian C h e m i c a l s ;
p u r i t y 9 9 . 6 mole %.
2.
i n w e i g h t when g a s e s
systems
0.2
from B o r r e g a a r d , S a r p s b u r g ,
Norway a n d s u p p l i e d by
Trafford Chemicals,
A l t r i n c h a m , U.K.
h.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
1 . Gerrard,
W.
J.Appl.Chem.Biotechnol.
623.
1972,
22,
266
COMPONENTS:
1 . Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S ;
2.
[7783-06-4]
4-Methyl-l,3-dioxolan-2-one,
( p r o p y l e n e c a r b o n a t e ) ; C4H6O3;
[108-32-7]
VARIABLES:
Shakhova, S . F . ; Bondareva , T . I . ;
Zubchenko, Yu. P.
Khim.
Prom.
1966,(10),
753-4.
PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
C . L . Young.
pressure
(EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
P/mmHg
P/kPa
a
vol/vol
273.15
200
400
600
760
26.7
53.3
80.0
101
5.46
11.2
16.7
20.9
0.0206
0.0408
0.0596
0.0730
288.15
200
400
600
760
26.7
53.3
80.0
101
298.15
200
400
600
760
26.7
53.3
80.0
101
3.59
7.00
10.4
12.8
2.90
5.60
8.30
10.4
0.0138
0.0266
0.0386
0.0480
0.0112
0.0218
0.0314
0.0380
313.15
200
400
600
760
26.7
53.3
80.0
101
2.00
3.90
5.65
6.90
0.0080
0.0150
0.0214
0.0264
[ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Mole fraction of
hydrogen sulfide in
l i q u i d , xE2S
a p p e a r s t o b e volume o f g a s r e d u c e d t o T/K = 2 7 3 . 1 5
and P = 1 a t m o s p h e r e a b s o r b e d b y u n i t volume o f l i q u i d
( m e a s u r e d a t room t e m p e r a t u r e ) .
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
No d e t a i l s
given.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 1 ; 6 P / k P a = 1.0;6a>
5%
( e s t i m a t e d by c o m p i l e r ) .
n.2 t>
REFERENCES:
1 . S h e n d e r e i , E . R . ; Z e l ' v e n s k i i , Ya D.
Ivanovskii, F.P.
Khim.
Prom.
1960, 3 7 0 .
267
"
~1ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
[7783-06-41 Lenoir,
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
H2S;
2.
4-Methyl-l,3-dioxolan-2-one
(Propylene C a r b o n a t e ) ; C\H60 3
[108-32-7]
J.
VARIABLES:
J-Y./
Chem.
Renault,
Eng.
Data
P.;
Renon,
; 1 9 7 1 , 16,
H.
340-2
PREPARED BY:
Temperature
C.L.
Young
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Henry's
Vs
le.
xR
'
Mole
atm
fraction
20.9
0.0478
323.15
33.8
0.0296
343.15
40.1
0.0249
/ 1
J_
(1 atm ) =
assuming a l i n e a r
at
1 atm*
*H 2 S
298.15
C a l c u l a t e d by c o m p i l e r
Constant
function
of
P vs
xu
H 2S
1 / rr
1/#R
H2 b
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
A conventional g a s - l i q u i d chromatographic unit f i t t e d with a thermal
c o n d u c t i v i t y d e t e c t o r was u s e d .
The
c a r r i e r g a s was h e l i u m .
The v a l u e o f
H e n r y ' s law c o n s t a n t was c a l c u l a t e d
from t h e r e t e n t i o n t i m e .
The v a l u e
a p p l i e s t o very low p a r t i a l p r e s s u r e s
o f g a s a n d t h e r e may b e a s u b s t a n t i a l
d i f f e r e n c e from t h a t measured a t
1 atm. p r e s s u r e .
There i s a l s o
considerable uncertainty in the value
of Henry's constant s i n c e surface
a d s o r p t i o n was n o t a l l o w e d f o r
a l t h o u g h i t s p o s s i b l e e x i s t e n c e was
noted.
1
minimum
(2)
T o u z a r t and M a t i g n o n o r
S e r l a b o s a m p l e , p u r i t y 99 m o l e
cent.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 1 ;
6 t f / a t m = 6%
( e s t i m a t e d by c o m p i l e r ) .
REFERENCES:
per
268
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
Isaacs,
Mather,
H2S;
4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one,
{propylene
carbonate)',
[108-32-7]
E.E.;
A.E.
~~j
Otto,
Can.J.Chem.Eng.
F.D.;
1977,
55,
751
752.
C4H603;
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
Temperature
P.G.T.
I
Fogg
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
313.2
373.2
q/kPa
Mole r a t i o
in l i q u i d
H2S/propylene carbonate
2378.4
Mole
fraction
2.631
0.725
2140.9
1.943
0.660
1430.7
0.943
0.485
616.2
0.231
0.188
244.7
0.062
0.058
4960.0
1.202
0.546
3594.4
0.622
0.383
2189.1
0.308
0.235
639.1
0.062
0.058
184.7
0.0066
0.0066
I *
I
calculated
by t h e
compiler.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
The e q u i l i b r i u m c e l l c o n s i s t e d of a
1 . no i n f o r m a t i o n
J e r g u s o n g a u g e w i t h a 2 5 0 cm
gas
reservoir.
Temperatures were
2 . from E a s t m a n Kodak C o . ; minimum
m e a s u r e d by t h e r m o c o u p l e s and
p u r i t y 98%.
c o n t r o l l e d t o 0 . 5 K by a n
a i r - b a t h . P r e s s u r e s w e r e m e a s u r e d by
a Heise Bourdon t u b e g a u g e .
The c e l l
was c h a r g e d w i t h s o l v e n t . H2S was
added t o g i v e an a p p r o p r i a t e
p r e s s u r e . N i t r o g e n was a d d e d , when
necessary, to ensure that total
p r e s s u r e > 350 k P a .
Gases were
ESTIMATED ERROR:
c i r c u l a t e d b y a m a g n e t i c pump f o r a t
6T/K
= 0.5
least 8 h.
The g a s p h a s e was
6 ( m o l e r a t i o ) = 0 . 0 2 o r 4%,
a n a l y s e d by g a s c h r o m a t o g r a p h y .
whichever is the larger
(authors).
Samples of t h e l i q u i d p h a s e were
withdrawn, heated at barometric
p r e s s u r e and t h e q u a n t i t y of g a s
REFERENCES:
e v o l v e d found from P-V-T v a l u e s .
269
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
4-Methyl-l,3-dioxolan-2-one,
(Propylene c a r b o n a t e ) ; C4H803;
[108-32-7]
VARIABLES:
Rivas,
O.R.;
Am. Inst.
1 9 7 9 , 25,
Prausnitz,
Chem. Engnrs.
975-984.
PREPARED BY:
Temperature
C.L.
J.M.
J.
Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
263.15
298.15
323.15
348.15
373.15
+
Mole f r a c t i o n of +
hydrogen s u l f i d e
in liquid, x
H2S
Henry's constant,#
/MPa
0.0866
0.0396
0.0259
0.0183
0.0136
1.17
2.56
3.91
5.55
7.48
a t a p a r t i a l p r e s s u r e of 1 0 1 . 3 kPa c a l c u l a t e d by
compiler assuming H e n r y ' s law a p p l i e s a t t h a t
pressure.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
Volumetric apparatus with a fused
quartz p r e c i s i o n bourdon pressure
gauge.
Solubility apparatus
carefully thermostatted.
Solvent
d e g a s s e d in situ.
Apparatus
described in ref.
(1) a n d m o d i f i c a t
ions given in source.
1. and 2.
Purity at least
99 mole per cent.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 0 5 ;
6x
H?S
1%.
REFERENCES:
1.
10,
Eng.
638.
Chem.
Fundam.
1971,
270
COMPONENTS:
(1)
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H S;
l
[7783-06-4]
(2)
A c e t i c a c i d ; C9H 0 ;
Z 4 Z
[64-19-7]
VARIABLES:
T/K:
298.15,
p/kPa:
Short,
J.
I.;
Chem.
Sahgal,
Eng.
Data
A.;
H a y d u k , W.
1983,
28,
63-66
PREPARED BY:
333.15
W. Hayduk
101.325
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Coefficient1
Ostwald
L/cm 3 cm"3
298.15
333.15
x
Bunsen Coefficient2
a/cm3 (STP)cm"3atm-1
12.47
6.97
11.42
5.72
Mole Fraction1
101* x.
287
150.7
Original data
Calculated by compiler
The mole fraction solubility of the original data was used to determine
the following equations for AG and In a; and table of smoothed values:
AG/J mol - i =_ -RT In #, = 794.52 T
In x = 1828.2/T
9.6826
T/K
298.15
303.15
313.15
323.15
333.15
lO-^AGVJ
150015
mol-
10l
287,
259,
214,
178.
150,
8.687
9.084
9.879
10.67
11.47
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
271
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen
sulfide;
2.
[7783-06-4]
H2S;
J.
VARIABLES:
Appl.
Chem.
Biotechnol.,
623-650
197 2,
22,
PREPARED BY:
Temperature
C.L. Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
PVmraHg
P*/kPa
Mole ratio
Mole fraction of
hydrogen s u l f i d e in
l i q u i d , x q
265.15
758
101.1
0.151
0.131
267.15
758
101.1
0.144
0.126
273.15
758
101.1
0.120
0.107
283.15
758
101.1
0.085
0.078
293.15
758
101.1
0.066
0.062
calculated
*total
by
compiler
pressure
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen sulfide was bubbled into a
weighed amount of component 2. in a
bubbler tube as described in detail
in the source. The amount of gas
absorbed at equilibrium and at the
observed temperature and pressure
was determined by weighing. Pressure
was measured with a mercury manometer.
The amount of gas absorbed at
successively lower pressures was
measured. Eventually the pressure
was reduced to the vapor pressure of
component 2. The refractive index
and infrared spectrum of the liquid
showed it to be essentially pure
component 2.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0.2;
REFERENCES:
Sx^
_ = 4%
272
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Hexanoic acid;
[142-62-1]
G e r r a r d , W.
H2S;
J. Appl.
623-650
C6H1202;
VARIABLES:
Chem, Bioteohnol.3
1 9 7 2 ^ 223
PREPARED BY:
C.L.
Temperature
Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
PVminHg
P*/kPa
Mole r a t i o
of
Mole f r a c t i o n
hydrogen s u l f i d e i n
liquid, a ^ g
265.15
766
102.1
0.116
0.104
267.15
766
102.1
0.109
0.098
273.15
766
102.1
0.089
0.081
283.15
766
102.1
0.069
0.065
293.15
766
102.1
0.057
0.054
calculated
*total
by compiler
pressure
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 2 ;
REFERENCES:
6x _ = 4%
rl 0 o
273
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
"
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
H2S;
2.
2-Hydroxybenzoic a c i d , methyl
e s t e r (methyl
salicylate);
C8H803? [119-36-8]
Gerrard,
W.
J . Appl.
Chem.
22, 623-650.
VARIABLES:
Biotechnol.
1972,
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Temperature
Fogg
(EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
P(total)/mmHg
265.15
P(total)/bar
Mole r a t i o
Mole f r a c t i o n
X
H2S
753
1.004
267.15
753
1.004
0.136
0.120
273.15
753
1.004
0.111
0.100
283.15
753
1.004
0.082
0.076
293.15
753
1.004
0.064
0.060
I *
calculated
by t h e
compiler
for
0.147
the
stated
total
of
H2S
* I
0.128
pressure.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen
sulfide
was b u b b l e d
weighed
amount of
component
bubbler
tube as described
in
the
source.
at
observed
temperature
equilibrium
and
by w e i g h i n g .
was m e a s u r e d w i t h
manometer.
2 in
in
for
a
a
detail
The amount of
absorbed
was f o u n d
into
It
was s t a t e d
purified
"All
and a t t e s t e d
conventional
by
methods."
gas
the
pressure
Pressure
mercury
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6 xu
H20
REFERENCES:
HSDSJ
that
4%
(author)
materials
274
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
(1)
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
(2)
2-Propanone
[67-64-1]
VARIABLES:
T/K:
H9S
A
(acetone);
J.
Chem.
Eng.
Data
C-H^O;
J
PREPARED BY:
263.15,298.15
W. Hayduk
P/kPa: 101.325
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Ostwald Coefficient1
a/cm3 (STP)cm'"3atm""1
L/cm3 cm"3
263.15
298.15
Bunsen Coefficient
57.7
24.6
59.89
22.54
Mole Fraction1
x
0.1607
0.0698
Original data
Calculated by compiler
The mole fraction solubility of the original data was used to determine
the following equations for AG and In x and table of smoothed values:
AG/J mol" 1 = -RT In a; = 732.91 T - 153390
In x
= 1869.3/T - 8.9319
T/K
263.15
273.15
283.15
293.15
298.15
10-l*AG/J
mol"
3.948
4.681
5.414
6.146
6.513
0.1607
0.1239
0.0973
0.0777
0.0698
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
1.
Phys.
1078.
Chem.
1957,
61,
275
1 ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Phenol;
C6H60;
H2S;
Lenoir,
[108-95-2]
J.
VARIABLES:
J-Y.;
Chem.
Eng.
~~|
Renault,
Data,
P.;
Renon,
1971,
16,
H.
340-3
PREPARED BY:
1
C.
L.
Young
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T / K
Henryfs
constant
Mole f r a c t i o n
Vs/atm
|
323.2
C a l c u l a t e d by c o m p i l e r
xE s ( l atm) = 1/HKQ
at
1 atm*
"H2S
50.0
0.0200
assuming a l i n e a r
function
of
2b
vs #
2S
i.e.,
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
(1)
L ' A i r L i q u i d e s a m p l e , minimum
p u r i t y 99.9 mole per c e n t .
(2)
T o u z a r t and M a t i g n o n o r
S e r l a b o s a m p l e , p u r i t y 99 m o l e
cent.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 1 ; 6 # / a t m = 6%
( e s t i m a t e d by c o m p i l e r ) .
REFERENCES:
per
276
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Hydrogen; H2; [1333-74-0]
3.
Dibenzofuran;
Ci2H80;
Kragas,
Fluid
Phase
215-236.
Kobayashi,
Equilibria
R.
1984,
16,
[132-64-9]
VARIABLES:
Pressure
T.K.;
~~|
PREPARED BY:
of
P.G.T.
hydrogen
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
P u /MPa
H2
373.2
0.731
1.524
2.551
3.434
4.440
5.102
5.723
6.68
3.34
2.03
1 .51
1.17
0.986
0.907
398.2
1.703
2.165
2.792
3.833
4.681
4.902
5.881
3.62
2.91
2.32
1 .74
1 .47
1 .38
1 .17
H2S
/ MPa
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
A high pressure
chromatographic
method d e s c r i b e d
used.
in ref.
Hydrogen a t
pressures
was t h e
(1)
2.
various
carrier
1.
was
gas.
3.
from S c i e n t i f i c Gas P r o d u c t s ;
99.6% p u r e .
from L i n d e D i v i s i o n of Union
Carbide Corporation.
from A l d r i c h
to
Chem. C o . ;
> 99.95% by z o n e
purified
refining.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6(Henry's
law c o n s t a n t )
= 3.6%
REFERENCES:
1.
Kragas,
T.K.;
Pollin,
Martin,
R.J.;
Kobayashi,
Fluid
Phase
1984,
16,
Equilibria
205.
J.;
R.
277
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Various
H2S;
liquids
Neorgan.
Khim.
1307-1313.
Russ.
J.
678-682.
VARIABLES:
Inorg.
8(6),
1963,
Chem.
1963,
8,
PREPARED BY:
Temperature, pressure
P.G.T.
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Distribution constant
vol.H2S / vol.solvent
Solvent
2-Ethoxyethanol; C4H10O2;
[110-80-5]
Nitrobenzene; C 6 H 5 N 0 2 ;
[98-95-3]
2-Furancarboxaldehyde;
CsH^Oz; [98-01-1]
1,1'-Oxybis[2-chloroethane];
C 4 H 8 C1 2 0; [111-44-4]
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, didecyl ester;
C 2 8 H 4 6 0 l t ; [84-77-5]
Triethoxysilane;
C 6 Hi 6 0 3 Si; [998-30-1]
Silicic acid, tetraethyl ester;
C 8 H 2 80 4 Si; [78-10-4]
Liquid paraffin
Silicone 702-DF
12.5
0.9
12.4
2.29
17.3
3.5
10.5
3.3
34.3
3.6
3.52
4.7
5.21
4.5
18.32
2.6
37.0
3.0
8.4
2.8
16.5
5.6
Silicone PFMS-4F
Silicone VKZh-94B
Heat of solution
/ kcal mol~
Temperature = 2 93.2 K
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
A chromatographic method was used.
The support phase consisted of
Nichrome spirals.
sieve.
the distribution
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K
Vg
KVl
REFERENCES:
0.5
(authors)
278
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Various liquids
Zh. Neorgan.
Khim.
1963,
8(6),
1307-1313.
Russ.
J. Inorg.
Chem.
1963, 8,
678-682.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Distribution constants were measured between 278.2 K and 323.2 K with a
total pressure of hydrogen sulfide and carrier gas of about 760 mmHg
(1.013 bar). In the case of measurements on 2-ethoxyethanol the partial
pressure of hydrogen sulfide at the inlet to the column varied from 1.4 to
21.9 mmHg. The partial pressure at the exit to the column varied from 0.2
to 20.7 mmHg depending upon the inlet pressure and the length of the
column. The corresponding partial pressures during experiments on other
solvents were not stated but are likely to have been similar.
The authors stated that, at a fixed temperature, the distribution
constants did not depart from the mean values by more than 3%. These
mean values were reported at one temperature only, but heats of solution,
said to have been calculated from the variation of distribution constants
with temperature, were given. The detail of these calculations were not
given by the authors but the compiler considers that they used an equation
of the form:
In K = (- AH/RT) + A
where K is the distribution constant for a temperature T, AH is the heat
of solution of hydrogen sulfide in the solvent and A is a constant for the
solvent. On the basis of this equation distribution constants in the
range 278.2 K to 323.2 K may be estimated from a value at 293.2 K and the
corresponding heat of solution.
The equation for K may be written in the form:
K
exp [ A
(B/T) ]
Solvent
B/K
2-Ethoxyethanol
Nitrobenzene
2-Furancarboxaldehyde
0.980
453
1 .415
1153
3.160
1762
1,1'-Oxybis[2-chloroethane]
3.316
1662
2.647
1813
Triethoxysilane
Silicic acid, tetraethyl ester
Liquid paraffin
6.813
2367
6.077
2266
1 .557
1309
1.541
1511
Silicone 702-DF
Silicone PFMS-4F
Silicone VKZh-94B
2.680
1410
6.814
2820
279
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Substituted
H2S;
Bell,
J.
methanes
VARIABLES:
R.P.
Chem.
Soc.
1931,
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Solvent
T/K
Tetrachloromethane,
(Carbon t e t r a c h l o r i d e ) ;
CC14;
[56-23-5]
293.15
10.79
Trichloromethane;
( C h l o r o f o r m ) ; CHC1 3
1 [67-66-3]
3 2
Tribromomethane,
(Bromoform); CHBr3;
[75-25-2]
i
defined
in
for
as
Young.
,
x
^
Mole f r a c t i o n
of hydrogen
sulfide in
liquid, *H2S
,_.,_.
Partition
coefficient,
+
s
1371-1382.
PREPARED BY:
C.L.
~~|
0.0419
^8
0.103
16.76
22.4
293
-ryj x a
of
101.325
where
0.0581
is
the
"solubility
equivalents/litre".
a partial
pressure
kPa
.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
V o l u m e t r i c a p p a r a t u s c o n s i s t i n g of
bulb (~50cm3capacity) extended a t
the top as a graduated tube and
joined a t bottom to a c a p i l l a r y
u-tube.
Liquid s a t u r a t e d with gas
at atmospheric pressure.
Gas
withdrawn i n a c u r r e n t of a i r ,
absorbed i n sodium h y d r o x i d e and
hydrogen peroxide.
Excess hydrogen
p e r o x i d e removed by h e a t i n g and
excess sodium hydroxide t i t r a t e d .
1.
P r e p a r e d by r e a c t i o n of
s u l f i d e on h y d r o c h l o r i c
sodium
acid.
2.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
= 1%.
6T/K = 0 . 1 ;
6x
(estimated
compiler)
REFERENCES:
by
dried
280
COMPONENTS:
1 . Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
H2S;
Bell,
J.
2.
Halogenated
R.P.
Chem.
Soc.,
1931,
1371-1382
ethanes
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
1
C. L.
Young
Mole f r a c t i o n 5 of
hydrogen s u l f i d e
in liquid,
x
H2S
1 EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
1
Solvent
Partition
Coefficient,
T/K
Pentachloroethane;
(Pentachloroethane) ;
C2HC15;
[76-01-7]
293.15
10.63
0.0514
Bromoethane;
(Ethyl bromide);
C2H5Br;
[74-96-4]
293.15
43.3
0.126
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane;
(s-Tetrachloroethane);
C2H2C14;
[79-34-5]
293.15
16.66
0.0702
1,1,2,2-Tetrabromoethane;
(s-Tetrabromoethane) ;
C2H2Brlf;
[79-27-6]
293.15
9.49
0.0446
+
S
defined as
= 22.4
equivalents/litre"
for
a partial
293
+ -^pr x C w h e r e
pressure
of
101.325
C is
the
"solubility
1
1
in
kPa
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
V o l u m e t r i c a p p a r a t u s c o n s i s t i n g of
b u l b ( ~ 5 0 cm c a p a c i t y ) e x t e n d e d a t
the top as a g r a d u a t e d tube and
j o i n e d a t b o t t o m t o a c a p i l l a r y Utube.
Liquid saturated with gas a t
atmospheric pressure.
Gas w i t h d r a w n
i n a c u r r e n t of a i r , a b s o r b e d i n
sodium h y d r o x i d e and hydrogen
peroxide.
Excess hydrogen peroxide
removed by h e a t i n g and e x c e s s sodium
hydroxide t i t r a t e d .
1 . P r e p a r e d by r e a c t i o n of
s u l f i d e on h y d r o c h l o r i c
2.
sodium
acid.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 1 ;
6x
(estimated
compiler)
REFERENCES:
by
n2 0
= 1%
281
"
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Ethene
H2S;
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Bell, R.P.
J.
Chem.
Soo.,
1931,
1371-1382
derivatives
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
1
C. L . Y o u n g
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Solvent
T/K
Partition
Coefficient,
,
. 8 ,.
Mole f r a c t i o n o f
hydrogen sulfide
in l i q u i d , x__
ri2 S
Tetrachloroethene,
(Tetrachloroethylene);
CzCl,,;
[127-18-4]
293.15
Trichloroethene,
(Trichloroethylene);
[79-01-6]
C2HC13;
8.90
0.0372
13.16
0.0482
17.80
0.0608
23.0
0.0719
1,2-Dibromoethane;
(Ethylene bromide);
C2Hi+Br2; [106-93-4]
1,2-Dichloroethane;
(Ethylene c h l o r i d e ) ;
C2^Cl2j
[107-06-2]
293
in
101.325 kPa
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Volumetric apparatus c o n s i s t i n g of
b u l b (~50 cm3 c a p a c i t y ) e x t e n d e d a t
the t o p a s a graduated tube and
j o i n e d a t b o t t o m t o a c a p i l l a r y Utube.
Liquid saturated with g a sa t
atmospheric pressure.
Gas withdrawn
in a current o f a i r , absorbed i n
sodium hydroxide and hydrogen
peroxide.
Excess hydrogen peroxide
removed by h e a t i n g and e x c e s s sodium
hydroxide t i t r a t e d .
1.
2.
Merck a n d K a h l b a u m s a m p l e s
over calcium c h l o r i d e and
fractionally distilled.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 1 ;
6xu _ = 1%
r i 2 >
(estimated by compiler)
REFERENCES:
HSDSJ*
dried
282
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Compounds c o n t a i n i n g
Gerrard,
H2S;
W.
J. Appl.
Chem.
22, 623-650.
chlorine
VARIABLES:
Biotechnol.
1972,
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Temperature
Fogg
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
P(total)/mmHg
P(total)/bar
Trichloromethane
265.15
765
Mole r a t i o
{chloroform);
758
s|c
758
calculated
by t h e
compiler
for
0.059
C2H2C1202;
1.011
[79-43-6]
0.056
the
stated
^ I
[115-20-8]
0.063
acid;
H2S
0.124
C2H3C130;
1.011
of
[67-66-3]
0.141
2,2-Dichloroacetic
283.15
CHC13;
1.020
2,2,2-Trichloroethanol;
273.15
Mole f r a c t i o n
X
H2S
total
0.053
pressure.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen
sulfide
was b u b b l e d
weighed
amount of
component
bubbler
tube as described
in
the
source.
at
observed
temperature
equilibrium
and
by w e i g h i n g .
was m e a s u r e d w i t h
manometer.
2 in
in
for
a
a
detail
The amount of
absorbed
was f o u n d
into
It
was s t a t e d
purified
that
"All
and a t t e s t e d
conventional
by
methods."
gas
the
pressure
Pressure
mercury
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6x
=
H
2 S
REFERENCES:
4%
(author)
I
materials
[ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
283
Brominated
Gerrard,
H 2 S?
W.
J. Appl.
Chem.
22, 623-650.
hydrocarbons
VARIABLES:
Biotechnol.
1972,
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Temperature
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
P(total)/mmHg
P(total)/bar
Mole r a t i o
Mole f r a c t i o n
of
H2S
*H2S
1-Bromobutane;
265.15
760
(\H9Br?
[109-65-9]
1.013
0.156
C 2 Hi*Br 2 ;
1 ,2-Dibromoethane?
0.135
[106-93-4]
284.15
760
1.013
0.083
0.077
293.15
760
1.013
0.062
0.058
Tribromomethane
CHBr3;
(bromoform);
[75-25-2]
283.15
765
1.020
0.082
0.076
293.15
765
1.020
0.0625
0.059
I *
calculated
by t h e
compiler
for
the
stated
total
pressure.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD ./APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen
sulfide
was b u b b l e d
weighed
amount of
component
bubbler
tube as described
in the
source.
absorbed
at
temperature
equilibrium
and
by w e i g h i n g .
was m e a s u r e d w i t h
manometer.
2 in
in
for
a
a
detail
The amount of
observed
was found
into
It
was s t a t e d
purified
that
"All
and a t t e s t e d
conventional
by
methods."
gas
the
pressure
Pressure
mercury
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6x
ri2b
REFERENCES:
4%
(author)
materials
284
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
1-Bromooctane;
[111-83-1]
Gerrard,
H2S;
W.
J . Appl.
Chem,
22, 623-650.
C8Hi7Br;
VARIABLES:
Biotechnol.
1972,
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Temperature
Fogg
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
P(total)/mmHg
P{total)/bar
Mole r a t i o
Mole f r a c t i o n
X
H2S
265.15
755
1.007
0.167
0.143
267.15
755
1.007
0.156
0.135
273.15
755
1.007
0.128
0.113
283.15
755
1.007
0.097
0.088
293.15
755
1.007
0.080
0.074
I *
calculated
by t h e
compiler
for
the
stated
total
of
H2S
* I
pressure.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen
weighed
bubbler
in the
sulfide
was b u b b l e d
amount of
component
tube as described
source.
at
observed
temperature
manometer.
equilibrium
and
by w e i g h i n g .
was m e a s u r e d
in
The amount of
absorbed
was found
into
2 in
with a
for
a
a
detail
It
was s t a t e d
purified
that
"All
and a t t e s t e d
conventional
by
methods."
gas
the
pressure
Pressure
mercury
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6x
=
H
2 S
REFERENCES:
4%
(author)
materials
285
~ ORIGINAL
[
MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Chlorobenzene;
[108-90-7]
1Gerrard,
H2S;
J. Appl.
623-650
C6H5C1;
VARIABLES:
W.
Chern.
Biotechnol.,
1972,
22,
PREPARED BY:
C.L.
Temperature
Young
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
1
PVmmHg
P^/kPa
Mole r a t i o
Mole f r a c t i o n
of
hydrogen s u l f i d e i n
liquid, xH2S
265.15
752
100.3
0.124
0.110
267.15
752
100.3
0.115
0.103
273.15
752
100.3
0.094
0.086
283.15
752
100.3
0.075
0.070
293.15
752
100.3
0.057
0.054
calculated
*total
by
compiler
pressure
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e was b u b b l e d i n t o a
w e i g h e d amount o f component 2 . i n a
bubbler tube as described in d e t a i l
in the source.
The a m o u n t o f g a s
a b s o r b e d a t e q u i l i b r i u m and a t t h e
o b s e r v e d t e m p e r a t u r e and p r e s s u r e
was d e t e r m i n e d by w e i g h i n g .
Pressure
was m e a s u r e d w i t h a mercury manometer.
The a m o u n t o f g a s a b s o r b e d a t
s u c c e s s i v e l y l o w e r p r e s s u r e s was
measured.
Eventually the pressure
was r e d u c e d t o t h e v a p o r p r e s s u r e o f
component 2.
The r e f r a c t i v e i n d e x
and i n f r a r e d s p e c t r u m o f t h e l i q u i d
showed i t t o be e s s e n t i a l l y pure
component 2 .
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 2 ;
6x
2
REFERENCES:
= +4%
286
[COMPONENTS:
1 . Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
2. Chlorobenzene;
[108-90-7]
o r Bromobenzene;
C6H5C1;
C 6 H 5 Br;
[108-86-1]
VARIABLES:
Patyi, L.;
Makranczy,
Stepanova,
M. G.
Furmer, I . E . ;
J.;
S a d i l e n k o , A. S . ;
Z. G.;
Berengarten,
Zh. Prikl.
1300.
Khim.
1978,
51,
1296-
PREPARED BY:
1
C.
L.
Young
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
1
,
T/K
at
Mole f r a c t i o n of h y d r o g e n s u l f i d e
a p a r t i a l p r e s s u r e of 1 0 1 . 3 2 5 kPa
*H2S
C6H5C1;
Chlorobenzene;
298.15
[108-90-7]
9.0
0.039
C6H5Br;
Bromobenzene;
298.15
[108-86-1]
8.3
0.038
volume of
gas
(measured
dissolved
per
volume of
at
1 0 1 . 3 2 5 kPa and
2 7 3 . 1 5 K)
solvent.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Volumetric method.
m e a s u r e d when known a m o u n t s
were
added,
in
increments,
known a m o u n t of
of
liquid
known d i m e n s i o n s .
of
to
in a
gas
a
cent
better
than
as determined
99 m o l e
by
per
gas
chromatography.
vessel
Corrections
w e r e made f o r
the partial
of
Details
solvent.
Purity
Pressure
pressure
in ref.
(1).
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 1 ;
6a = 4% o r
less.
REFERENCES:
1.
Bodor,
B.;
E.;
Bor,
Sipos,
Veszpremi.
1 9 5 7 , 1,
G. J . ;
Mohai,
G.
Vegyip.
55.
Egy.
Kozl,
(1)
(2)
287
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
Chlorobenzene;
[108-90-7]
H S;
Short,
J.
I.;
Chem.
Sahgal,
Eng.
Data
A.;
Hayduk,
1983,
28,
W.
63-6*
C^H^Cl;
b
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
T/K:
263.15-333.15
P/kPa:
W.
101.325
Hayduk
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Ostwald Coefficient1
L/cm3
263.15
298.15
333.15
cm""3
Bunsen Coefficient
Mole Fraction1
0.1039 (0.1039)3
0.0505 (0.0505)
0.0294 (0.0294)
25.85
11.56
6.38
24.9
12.62
7.78
*1
Original data
Calculated by compiler
3
The mole fraction solubility of the original data was used to determine
the following equations for AG and ln x and table of smoothed va]
AG/J m o l - 1 = -RT ln x^ = 1963.0T - 191.80 T ln T - 186400
ln x
T/K
lO'^AGVJ mol- 1
263.15
273.15
283.15
293.15
298.15
4.890
5.588
6.280
6.965
7.305
0.1039
0.0826
0.0670
0.0553
0.0505
lO-^AGVJ mol" 1
T/K
7.643
8.315
8.891
303.15
313.15
323.15
x
0.0463
0.0393
0.0338
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Clever, H.L.;
Saylor, J.H.;
J.
Phys.
1078.
Chem.
Battino, R. ;
Gross, P.M.
1957, 61,
288
COMPONENTS:
[ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Bromobenzene;
[108-86-1]
H2S;
Gerrard,
W.
J.
Chem. Bioteohnol.,
Appl.
1972,
22,
623-650
C6H5Br;
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
C.L.
Temperature
Young
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
PVmmHg
P^/kPa
Mole r a t i o
Mole f r a c t i o n
of
hydrogen s u l f i d e in
l i q u i d , x ~
266.15
752
100.3
0.124
0.110
273.15
752
100.3
0.103
0.093
283.15
752
100.3
0.076
0.071
293.15
752
100.3
0.059
0.056
"^calculated
by
*total
compiler
pressure
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e was b u b b l e d i n t o a
1 and 2.
Components were p u r i f i e d
weighed amount of component 2. i n a
and a t t e s t e d by c o n v e n t i o n a l m e t h o d s .
bubbler tube as described in d e t a i l
in the source.
The amount of g a s
a b s o r b e d a t e q u i l i b r i u m and a t t h e
o b s e r v e d t e m p e r a t u r e and p r e s s u r e
was d e t e r m i n e d by w e i g h i n g .
Pressure
was m e a s u r e d w i t h a m e r c u r y m a n o m e t e r .
The amount of g a s a b s o r b e d a t
s u c c e s s i v e l y lower p r e s s u r e s was
measured.
Eventually the pressure
was r e d u c e d t o t h e v a p o r p r e s s u r e of
component 2.
The r e f r a c t i v e i n d e x
ESTIMATED ERROR:
and i n f r a r e d s p e c t r u m of t h e l i q u i d
6T/K = + 0 . 2 ;
6>xu 0 = + 4 %
showed i t t o be e s s e n t i a l l y p u r e
1
" 2*^
component 2.
REFERENCES:
289
"
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7733-06-4]
2.
lodobenzene;
[591-50-4]
1ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
H2S;
C6H5I;
VARIABLES:
Gerrard,
W.
J. Appl.
623-650
Chem.
> 1972.,
Bioteohnol.
22,
PREPARED BY:
C.L.
Temperature
Young
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
P^/mmHg
P^/kPa
Mole r a t i o
Mole f r a c t i o n
of
hydrogen s u l f i d e in
l i q u i d , x c
1 2 &
265.15
752
100.3
0.139
0.122
273.15
752
100.3
0.106
0.096
283.15
752
100.3
0.080
0.074
293.15
752
100.3
0.060
0.057
calculated
*total
by
compiler
pressure
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
1 and 2.
Components were p u r i f i e d
Hydrogen s u l f i d e was b u b b l e d i n t o a
weighed amount of component 2. i n a
and a t t e s t e d by c o n v e n t i o n a l m e t h o d s .
bubbler tube as described in d e t a i l
in the source.
The amount of g a s
absorbed a t e q u i l i b r i u m and a t t h e
o b s e r v e d t e m p e r a t u r e and p r e s s u r e
was d e t e r m i n e d by w e i g h i n g .
Pressure
was m e a s u r e d w i t h a m e r c u r y m a n o m e t e r .
The amount of g a s a b s o r b e d a t
s u c c e s s i v e l y l o w e r p r e s s u r e s was
measured.
Eventually the pressure
was r e d u c e d t o t h e v a p o r p r e s s u r e of
component 2.
The r e f r a c t i v e i n d e x
ESTIMATED ERROR:
and i n f r a r e d spectrum of t h e l i q u i d
showed i t t o be e s s e n t i a l l y p u r e
ST/K = 0 . 2 ; 6a? e
= 4%
ri 2 3
component 2.
REFERENCES:
290
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Benzenamine {aniline);
[62-53-3]
C6H7N;
VARIABLES:
Phys.
Chem.
1930, 34,
2123-4.
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T. Fogg
Pressure
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
P
/mmHg
q /bar
Mole fraction
of H 2 S in liqui
-3
102
199
296
390
484
579
676
874
1160
0.136
0.265
0.395
0.520
0.645
0.772
0.901
1.165
1.547
2.74
5.32
8.13
10.6
13.2
15.8
18.6
24.0
31.6
0.0073
0.0141
0.0213
0.0276
0.0342
0.0406
0.0475
0.0604
0.0781
750
591
513
406
310
178
1.000
0.788
0.684
0.541
0.413
0.237
20.8
16.4
14.3
11.3
8.45
4.64
0.0528
0.0421
0.0369
0.0294
0.0221
0.0123
calculated
Set
by t h e
a coresponds
to
compiler.
T/K =
successive
295.2
increases
in pressure;
set
b to
decreases.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
The apparatus and procedure described
in (1) were used.
1 . P r e p a r e d by h e a t i n g S b 2 S 3 w i t h
A glass vessel
dried over
2.
Freshly
P205.
distilled
before
use.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K
REFERENCES:
Phys.
Chem.
1930, 34,
449.
291
1ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Benzenamine
[62-53-3]
Lenoir,
H2S;
J.
(Aniline);
Chem.
J-Y.;
Eng.
Renault,
Data,
P.;
1911,
Renon,
16,
H.
340-2.
C6H7N;
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
1
C.
L.
Young
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
'
298.2
Henry's
Vs
constant
Mole f r a c t i o n
/atm
at
1 atm*
*H2S
15.1
0.0662
C a l c u l a t e d by c o m p i l e r a s s u m i n g a l i n e a r
xE s ( l atm) = 1/HE s
function of
P q v s x
,
H b
H b
*
*
i.e.,
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
REFERENCES:
292
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen
sulfide;
2.
Benzenamine (Aniline); C 6 H 7 N;
[7783-06-4]
H2S;
Gerrard,
W.
J. Appl.
623-650
Chem.
Bioteohnol.
1972.,
223
[62-53-3]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
Temperature
C.L.
Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
PVmmHg
P*/kPa
mole ratio
Mole fraction of
hydrogen sulfide in
liquid, # u c
rl2&
265.15
755
100.7
0.143
0.125
267.15
755
100.7
0.136
0.120
273.15
755
100.7
0.110
0.099
233.15
755
100.7
0.081
0.075
293.15
755
100.7
0.065
0.061
calculated by compiler
*total pressure
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
SOURCE AND PURITY OF MATERIALS:
1 and 2. Components were purified
Hydrogen sulfide was bubbled into a
and attested by conventional methods.
weighed amount of component 2. in a
bubbler tube as described in detail
in the source. The amount of gas
absorbed at equilibrium and at the
observed temperature and pressure
was determined by weighing. Pressure
was measured with a mercury manometer
ESTIMATED ERROR:
<ST/K = 0 . 2 ;
REFERENCES:
<5xt
4%
[ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1 . Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2.
293
Benzenamine
and
Methylbenzenamines
VARIABLES:
Patyi, L.;
Makranczy,
Stepanova,
M. G.
Furmer, I . E . ;
J.;
S a d i l e n k o , A. S . ;
Z. G . ;
Berengarten,
Zh. Prikl.
1300.
Khim.
1978,
51,
1296-
PREPARED BY:
1
C. L.
Young
1 EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
1
,
T/K
Mole f r a c t i o n o f h y d r o g e n s u l f i d e
a t a p a r t i a l p r e s s u r e o f 1 0 1 . 3 2 5 kPa
*H2S
Benzenamine
298.15
CeH 7 N;
(Aniline);
[62-53-3]
11.0
0.043
N-Methylbenzenamine
298.15
(Methylaniline);
C7H9N;
[100-61-8]
0.045
9.8
N,N-Dimethylbenzenamine
298.15
(Dimethylaniline);
C8HiiN;
[121-69-7]
0.056
10.5
volume of
gas
(measured a t
dissolved
per volume of
1 0 1 . 3 2 5 kPa a n d 2 7 3 . 1 5
K)
solvent.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Volumetric method.
Purity
Pressure
m e a s u r e d w h e n known a m o u n t s o f
were added,
in
increments,
known a m o u n t o f
of
liquid
known d i m e n s i o n s .
in a
gas
a
than
99 m o l e
c e n t a s d e t e r m i n e d by
per
gas
chromatography.
vessel
Corrections
w e r e made f o r
the p a r t i a l
of
Details
solvent.
to
better
pressure
in ref.
(1).
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 1 ;
6a = 4% o r
less.
REFERENCES:
1.
Bodor,
B.;
E.;
Sipos,
Veszpremi.
1957,
Bor,
1,
G. J . ;
Mohai,
G.
Vegyip.
55.
Egy.
Kozl.
294
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
H2S;
N,N-Dimethylbenzenamine;
( D i m e t h y l a n i l i n e ) ; CbHiiN;
[121-69-7]
VARIABLES:
Gerrard,
W.
J. Appl.
623-650
Chem.
~j
Bioteahnol.,
1972.,
PREPARED BY:
C.L.
Temperature
22s
Young
1 EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
1
P^/mmHg
P^/kPa
Mole r a t i o
Mole f r a c t i o n
of
hydrogen s u l f i d e i n
liquid, *H2S
278.15
755
100.7
0.132
0.117
283.15
755
100.7
0.114
0.102
293.15
755
100.7
0.091
0.083
Calculated
*total
by
compiler
pressure
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 2 ;
&x
2
REFERENCES:
= 4%
1
295
1.
1ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Ethylbenzenamines
VARIABLES:
Patyi, L.;
Makranczy,
Stepanova,
M. G.
Furmer, I . E . ;
J.;
S a d i l e n k o , A. S . ;
Z. G . ;
Berengarten,
Zh. Prikl.
1300.
Khim.
1978,
51,
1296-
PREPARED BY:
1
C. L.
Young
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
1
.
T/K
Mole f r a c t i o n o f h y d r o g e n s u l f i d e
a t a p a r t i a l p r e s s u r e o f 1 0 1 . 3 2 5 kPa
*H2S
N-Ethylbenzenamine
298.15
(Ethylaniline) ;
C8HnN;
[103-69-5]
10.3
0.055
N,N-Diethylbenzenamine
298.15
(Diethylaniline);
Ci0Hi5N;
8.9
[91-66-7]
0.060
volume of
gas
(measured a t
dissolved
per volume of
1 0 1 . 3 2 5 kPa a n d 2 7 3 . 1 5
K)
solvent.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
Volumetric method.
Pressure
Purity better
m e a s u r e d w h e n known a m o u n t s o f
were added,
in
increments,
known a m o u n t o f
of
liquid
known d i m e n s i o n s .
in a
gas
a
cent
as determined
99 m o l e
by
per
gas
chromatography.
vessel
Corrections
w e r e made f o r
the partial
of
Details
solvent.
to
than
pressure
in ref.
(.1) .
ESTIMATED ERROR:
ST/K = 0 . 1 ;
6a = 4% o r
less.
REFERENCES:
1.
Bodor,
B.;
E.;
Sipos,
Veszpremi.
1957,
Bor,
1,
G. J . ;
Mohai,
G.
Vegyip.
55.
Egy.
Kozl.
296
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
G e r r a r d , W.
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
H2S;
2.
Pyridine;
[110-86-1]
C5H5N;
J.
VARIABLES:
Appl.
Chem.
Bioteohnol,
1972,,
22,
623-650
PREPARED BY:
C.L.
Temperature
Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
PVmmHg
P*/kPa
Mole ratio
Mole fraction of
hydrogen sulfide in
liquid, x q
265.15
752
100.3
0.266
0.210
267.15
752
100.3
0.243
0.195
273.15
752
100.3
0.187
0.158
283.15
752
100.3
0.134
0.118
293.15
752
100.3
0.103
0.093
calculated by compiler
*total pressure
INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 2 ;
REFERENCES:
6x__ _ = 4%
297
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Quinoline;
H2S;
C9H7N;
[91-22-5]
VARIABLES:
Gerrard,
W.
J. Appl.
623-650
Chem.
Biotechnol.,
1972.,
22,
PREPARED BY:
C.L.
Temperature
Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
PVmmHg
P*/kPa
Mole
ratio
Mole fraction of
hydrogen sulfide in
liquid, x s
265.15
748
99.7
0.246
0.197
267.15
748
99.7
0.224
0.183
273.15
748
99.7
0.175
0.149
283.15
748
99.7
0.129
0.114
293.15
748
99.7
0.098
0.089
calculated
*total
by
compiler
pressure
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e was bubbled i n t o a
weighed amount of component 2 . i n a
bubbler tube as described in d e t a i l
in the source.
The amount of g a s
absorbed a t e q u i l i b r i u m and a t t h e
observed t e m p e r a t u r e and p r e s s u r e
was d e t e r m i n e d by w e i g h i n g .
Pressure
was m e a s u r e d w i t h a m e r c u r y manometer,
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 2 ;
REFERENCES:
6ar _ = 4%
H2S
298
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Acetonitrile,
3.
H2S;
Evans,
Anal.
C 2 H 5 N;
J.F.;
Lett.
Blount,
1974,
7(6),
H.N.
445-451
[75-05-8]
salt;
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
C o n c e n t r a t i o n s of w a t e r
lithium perchlorate
and
P.G.T.
of
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Concn.
of H20
/ m o l dm"
Method of
analysis
Concn. of
H2S
/ m o l dm"
Concn. of
LiClO*
/mol dm-"
0.532
0.004
0.525
0.006
0 . 1 11
0.536
0.003
0.278
0.544
0.003
0.556
0.519
0.001
0.0999
0.537
0.002
0.201
0.547
0.005
Number of
analyses
Mole
X
fraction
H2S
0.027
7
10
4
4
4
4
4
G - gravimetry.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen sulfide was bubbled
through anhydrous acetonitrile and
then through the liquid under test
in a thermostatted absorption
vessel. Samples of solution were
subsequently withdrawn, diluted and
analysed. Some samples were
analysed by titration with acidic
aqueous standard iodine solution.
Others were analysed by addition of
silver nitrate solution followed by
the weighing of the silver sulfide
formed.
The absence of a spectral band at
266.5 nm was taken to indicate that
formation of thioacetamide did not
occur under the experimental
conditions.
10"
REFERENCES:
1
Riddick,
J.A.;
Bunger,
W.B.
Techniques
of Chemistry,
Vol.11,
W i l e y - I n t e r s c i e n c e , New Y o r k ,
1970.
299
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Acetonitrile; C 2 H 3 N; [75-05-8]
N,N-Dimethylformamide; C 3 H 7 NO;
[68-12-2]
N,N-Dimethylacetamide; Cz+HgNO;
[127-19-5]
299-307.
Can.
VARIABLES:
J.
Chem.
Eng.
1987,
65,
PREPARED BY:
Temperature
P.G.T. Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Total press.
/kPa
Mole fraction
solubility at
total press.
Acetonitrile
268.15
100.0
298.15
100.7
333.15
101 . 7
Mole fraction
solubility at
partial press.
of 101.325 kPa.
Ostwald
coeff.
L
0.100
0.0421
0.0110
0.103
0.0211
49.3
22.9
10.6
0.0476
N,N-Dimethylformamide
268.15
100.7
0.252
0.253
97.2
298.15
102.0
0.116
0.116
41 .1
333.15
100.8
0.0520
0.0541
19.3
100.7
0.303
0.304
104.1
298.15
100.9
0.145
0.146
44.7
333.15
100.8
0.0646
0.0661
19.9
N,N-Dimethylacetamide
268.15
REFERENCES:
1. Asatani, H.; Hayduk, W.
Can.J.Chem.Eng.
1983, 61,
227.
300
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Benzonitrile;
H2S;
C7H5N;
J.
[100-47-0]
VARIABLES:
Appl.
623-650
Chem. Biotechnol.,
1912,
22,
PREPARED BY:
C.L.
Temperature
Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
PVmmHg
P*/kPa
Mole ratio
Mole fraction of
hydrogen sulfide in
liquid, # H s
265.15
749
99.9
0.186
0.157
267.15
749
99.9
0.166
0.142
273.15
749
99.9
0.133
0.117
283.15
749
99.9
0.101
0.092
293.15
749
99.9
0.088
0.081
Calculated by compiler
*total pressure
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
SOURCE AND PURITY OF MATERIALS;
1 and 2. Components were purified
Hydrogen sulfide was bubbled into a
and attested by conventional methods.
weighed amount of component 2. in a
bubbler tube as described in detail
in the source. The amount of gas
absorbed at equilibrium and at the
observed temperature and pressure
was determined by weighing. Pressure
was measured with a mercury manometer
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0.2;
REFERENCES:
&x
= 4%
301
[ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
H2S;
2.
3 - M e t h y l - 1 H - p y r a z o l e ; C4H6N2?
[1453-58-3]
1,3-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole;
C5H8N2?
[694-48-4]
Egorova, V . I . ; Grishko, N . I .
Neokladnova, L.N.; Furmanov, A.S.
Podvigailova,
I.G.
Deposited
VINITI
VARIABLES:
Document
2907-76
1975,
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Temperature
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
*
Solvent
T/K
3-Methyl-1H-pyrazole
Absorption
coeff.t
a
283.2
298.2
9.1
313.2
1,3-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole
283.2
298.2
21.5
313.2
7 6 0 mmHg
1.013
bar =
1.013
Henry's l^w
constant
H/mmKq
Mole fraction
P q = 1 a t m
2
xu 0
7910
0.096
11220
0.068
13200
0.058
5490
0.138
8260
0.092
10420
0.073
x 105 Pascal
I $
I
defined a s :
H
calculated
by the
H2S
*H2S
compiler.
absorbed
i s 1.013
by one
bar.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
The v o l u m e o f g a s a b s o r b e d
solvent
held
was m e a s u r e d
a total
by t h e
i n a thermostatted
a t several
pressure
The t e m p e r a t u r e
pressures t o
of about
2.
C\H6N2
: b.pt.
2 0 4 C
C5H8N2
: b.pt.
1 3 1 - 1 4 5 C
cell
7 6 0 mmHg.
was c o n t r o l l e d t o
0.1 C .
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
302
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
H2S;
2.
N,N-Dimethylformamide;
[68-12-2]
(Inc.)
Chem.
2366.
Eng.
News
1955,
33,
C 3 H 7 NO;
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
298.2
I * calculated
V o l . o f H2S a b s o r b e d
p e r v o l u m e o f DMF
2b
1 atm
(1.013
Mole
xR
35
fraction
(1 a t m )
0.109
bar)
by t h e c o m p i l e r u s i n g
t h e volume of
the density
of
DMF a t
273.15
2 9 8 . 2 K from
K and 1 . 0 1 3
(1)
bar.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Not
stated.
Not
stated.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
1. Lange's
12th
Handbook
edition,
of
Chemistry
McGraw-Hill,
303
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
N,N-Dimethylformamide;
[68-12-2]
Gerrard,
H2S;
W.
J . Appl.
Chem.
22,
623-650.
C3H7NO;
VARIABLES:
~~|
Biotechnol.
1972,
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Temperature
Fogg
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
P(total)/nunHg
P(total)/bar
Mole r a t i o
Mole f r a c t i o n
X
750
1.000
0.387
0.279
267.15
750
1.000
0.360
0.265
273.15
750
1.000
0.286
0.222
283.15
750
1.000
0.205
0.170
293.15
750
1.000
0.151
0.131
calculated
by t h e
compiler
for
the
stated
total
H2S
*I
H2S
265.15
I *
of
pressure.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen
sulfide
was b u b b l e d
weighed
amount of
component
bubbler
tube as described
in
the
source.
in
at
equilibrium
observed
temperature
and
by w e i g h i n g .
was m e a s u r e d w i t h
for
a
a
detail
The amount of
absorbed
was f o u n d
into
2 in
It
was s t a t e d
purified
that
"All
and a t t e s t e d
conventional
by
methods."
gas
the
pressure
Pressure
mercury
ESTIMATED ERROR:
manometer.
6x
ri2 o
REFERENCES:
4%
(author)
I
materials
304
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
NfN-Dimethylformamide;
[68-12-2]
Byeseda,
Manning,
H2S;
J.J.;
W.P.
Proc .Laurance
1985.
C3H7NO;
VARIABLES:
Deetz,
Reid
J.A.;
Gas
Cond.Conf.
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
I
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
H2S
/psia
Pu
H2S
/bar
* Ostwald c o e f f .
L
Mole
in
297.1
14.73
1.016
calculated
by
33.6
fraction
liquid*
H2S
0.097
compiler
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
The H2S was c o n t a i n e d
thermostatted
connected
pump a n d
fitting
in
internal
fitted
of
gas.
piston
into
solvent
t h e volume of
cylinder
movement of
necessary
pressure.
sealed
gas
with
cylinder
could
be
of
A measured volume
of
into
by a s y r i n g e .
of
vacuum
movement
was i n j e c t e d
absorption
gage,
A tight
the
changed by c o n t r o l l e d
the piston.
cylinder
to a pressure
supply
an O - r i n g
so t h a t
metal
The
g a s was found
the piston
to maintain
ESTIMATED ERROR:
the
which
from
the
was
constant
REFERENCES:
"
305
1 ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
H2S;
2.
l-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone;
C5H9NO; [ 8 7 2 - 5 0 - 4 ]
Lenoir,
J.
VARIABLES:
J-Y.;
Chem.
Eng.
Renault,
Data
P.;
1911,
Renon,
16,
H.
340-2
PREPARED BY:
C.L.
1 EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Young
1
Henry's constant
H n / a t m
H2S
298.15
Mole f r a c t i o n
1 atm*
H2S
5.56
* C a l c u l a t e d by c o m p i l e r a s s u m i n g
(1 atm) = 1/#R g
i . e . xE
at
0.180
a linear
function
of
PR
vs
^ ^ g ,
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
ISOURCE AND PURITY OF MATERIALS:
A conventional gas-liquid chromato(1)
L ' A i r L i q u i d e s a m p l e , minimum
graphic unit fitted with a thermal
p u r i t y 99.9 mole per c e n t .
c o n d u c t i v i t y d e t e c t o r was u s e d .
The
(2)
T o u z a r t and Matignon or
c a r r i e r g a s was h e l i u m .
The v a l u e of
S e r l a b o s a m p l e , p u r i t y 99 m o l e p e r
H e n r y ' s law c o n s t a n t was c a l c u l a t e d
cent.
from t h e r e t e n t i o n t i m e .
The v a l u e
a p p l i e s t o v e r y low p a r t i a l p r e s s u r e s
o f g a s a n d t h e r e may b e a s u b s t a n t i a l
d i f f e r e n c e from t h a t m e a s u r e d a t
1 atm. p r e s s u r e .
There i s also
considerable uncertainty in the value
of H e n r y ' s c o n s t a n t s i n c e s u r f a c e
a d s o r p t i o n was n o t a l l o w e d f o r
ESTIMATED ERROR:
a l t h o u g h i t s p o s s i b l e e x i s t e n c e was
6T/K = + 0 . 1 ;
6 # / a t m = +6%
noted.
( e s t i m a t e d by c o m p i l e r ) .
REFERENCES:
HSDSK
306
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
2.
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Rivas, O.R.; Prausnitz,
Am. Inst.
1 9 7 9 , 25,
l-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone;
C5H9NO; [ 8 7 2 - 5 0 - 4 ]
VARIABLES:
J.M.
Chem. Engnvs.
975-984.
J.
PREPARED BY:
C.L.
Temperature
Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
263.15
298.15
323.15
348.15
373.15
0.327
0.133
0.0751
0.0467
0.0316
0.31
0.76
1.35
2.17
3.21
a t a p a r t i a l p r e s s u r e of 1 0 1 . 3 kPa c a l c u l a t e d by
compiler assuming Henry's law a p p l i e s a t t h a t
pressure.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Volumetric apparatus with a fused
quartz precision bourdon pressure
gauge. Solubility apparatus
carefully thermostatted.
Solvent
degassed in situ.
Apparatus
described in ref. (1) and
modifications given in source.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 0 5 ;
REFERENCES:
1.
Cukor,
Ind.
10,
6x
H2S
1%.
P.M.; Prausnitz,
Eng.
638.
Chem.
Fundam.
J.M.
1971,
307
"
1 ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
l-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone;
C5H9NO; [ 8 7 2 - 5 0 - 4 ]
Rivas,
Ind.
O.R.;
Eng.
~|
Prausnitz,
Chem.
Fundam.
J.M.
1979/
18,
289-292.
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
Temperature
C.L.
Young
1 EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
296.65
308.15
1
1
Henry's
/
constant
atm.
Mole f r a c t i o n
latm p a r t i a l
7.2
9.5
C a l c u l a t e d by c o m p i l e r
solubility linear with
at
pressure
0.139
0.105
assuming mole
pressure.
fraction
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
No d e t a i l s
given.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
ST/K = 0 . 0 5 ;
6xv
=1%.
ri 2 ^
REFERENCES:
1.
Cukor,
P.M.;
Ind.
Eng.
10,
638.
Prausnitz,
Chem.
Fundam.
J.M.
1971,
308
COMPONENTS:
1
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
Rivas,
H2S;
Ind.
l-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone;
C5H9NO; [ 8 7 2 - 5 0 - 4 ]
O.R.;
Eng.
Prausnitz,
Chem.
Fundam.
J.M.;
1979,
18,
289-292.
2-(2-Aminoethoxy)-ethanol,(Digly[929-06-6]
colamine) ; ClfH11N02;
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
liquid
C.L.
composition
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
348.7
382.65
Young.
Mole fraction
in liquid,#
in gas, y
Component
P/mmHg
P/kPa
239.8
31.97
0.0207
0.8585
0.1208
0.9714
0.0276
0.0010
355.4
47.38
0.0297
0.8506
0.1197
9808
0186
,0006
196.4
26.19
0.0101
0.8678
0.1221
,8812
,1140
,0048
368.3
49.10
0.0179
0.8609
0.1212
,9367
,0607
,0026
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Volumetric apparatus with a fused
quartz p r e c i s i o n bourdon p r e s s u r e
gauge.
Solubility apparatus
carefully thermostatted.
Solvent
d e g a s s e d in situ.
Apparatus
d e s c r i b e d i n r e f (1) a n d m o d i f i c a t
ions given in source.
No d e t a i l s
given.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 0 5 ;
6x.
H2S
1%.
REFERENCES:
1.
Cukor,
P.M.;
Ind.
Eng.
10 9
638.
Prausnitz,
Chem.
Fundam.
J.M.
1971,
309
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
Hydrogen
sulfide;
H2S;
[7783-06-4]
Povalyaeva,
l-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone,
(N-Methylpyrrolidone);
Yarym-Agaev,
C5H9NO;
Zh.
Prikl.
N. L . ;
VARIABLES:
1980,
(Russ).
C.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
273.2
278.2
283.2
ri2b
/atm
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
8.00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
8.00
9.00
10.0
00
00
00
00
00
H2S/MPa
G.;
L.
53,2456-2461.
1980,
53,
Young
Mole fraction of
hydrogen sulfide,
Solubility
*H 2 S
0.285
0.443
0.544
0.614
0.672
0.737
0.796
0.851
0.908
0.252
0.399
0.499
0.570
0.626
0.682
0.739
0.786
0.838
0.890
0.226
0.365
0.461
0.532
0.588
90
180
270
360
462
632
880
1290
2220
76
150
225
300
378
484
640
830
1170
1820
66
130
193
257
322
0.101
0.203
0.304
0.405
0.507
0.608
0.709
0.811
0.912
0.101
0.203
0.304
0.405
0.507
0.608
0.709
0.811
0.912
1.013
0.101
0.203
0.304
0.405
0.507
V.
N. V.
Khim.
J. Appl.
Chem.
1810-1814.
PREPARED BY:
[872-50-4]
Matvienko,
(cont.)
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Apparatus for high pressure work
consisted of a thermostatted steel
absorption vessel containing a
weighed quantity of solvent and
connected through valves to a
thermostatted cylinder of liquid
H 2 S . High pressures were
generated by heating the cylinder
in a second thermostat and
estimated from data given in
ref. (1) and (2). The gas which
dissolved in the liquid was
estimated from the increase in
weight of the vessel with
allowance for the H 2 S present in
the gas phase.
A flow technique was used at partial
pressures of H2S of equal to
atmospheric pressure or less. The
composition of the N 2 + H 2 S flow
stream was adjusted to obtain the
desired partial pressure of H 2 S
1.
2.
P r e p a r e d by h e a t i n g s u l f u r w i t h
p a r a f f i n and p u r i f i e d by f r e e z i n g
in liquid nitrogen.
Technical grade, d i s t i l l e d at
1 5 - 2 0 mmHg; c o n t a i n e d 0 . 0 5 %
w a t e r ; RI 1 . 4 7 0 5 (20C)
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 1 ; 6 P / a t m
= 0.05;
6 # H > q = 4% ( e s t i m a t e d
by
compiler)
REFERENCES:
1. Technical
of Physical
Technological
Encyclopedia.
Chemical
Data,
Handbook
and
Vol.5,
Izd.
2. Chemist
's Handbook
Vol.lj
Leningrad-Moscow 1962.
1 *"""
1 f t
H-1 M M M
i-1 M
tO
to
VD
U)
M M M M
K5
to
00
CO
M M
tO
tO
00
U)
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en
0
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CD
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cr
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CD
rt
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rt
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CD
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hh
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CO
0
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CO
CO
ta
<
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p>
rt
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1
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h-
**
< Cp>D
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. <
rc> t^
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1 ^
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00
h-
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0
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00
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CO
Q.
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en
g
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CD
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en
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c
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311
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S; [7783-06-4]
2. 1-Methyl -2-pyrrolidinone,
(N-Methylpyrrolidone); C5H9NO;
[872-50- 4]
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
303.2
313.2
273.2
260.1
273.2
283.8
289.2
300.8
303.2
313.2
314.4
323.2
333.2
342.9
355.4
364.7
399.2
P*
P H2S /atm
Q /MPa
0.608
0.709
0.811
0.912
1.013
1.115
1.216
1.317
1.419
1.520
1.621
1.723
1.824
1.925
2.027
0.101
0.203
0.304
0.405
0.507
0.608
0.709
0.811
0.912
1.013
1.115
1.216
1.317
1.419
1.520
1.621
1.723
1.824
1.925
2.027
0.0076
0.0282
0.0494
0.0789
0.0989
0.101
0.101
0.101
0.101
0.101
0.101
0.101
0.101
0.101
0.101
0.101
0.101
0.101
0.101
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
0.075
0.278
0.488
0.779
0.976
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
a
Solubility
225
264
302
340
384
436
506
594
694
810
940
1100
1340
1660
2120
29
57
85
113
141
169
197
225
256
286
320
364
412
466
526
590
660
740
840
970
7. 5
26. 7
45. 0
73. 1
88. 7
147
90. 9
64. 6
55. 8
40. 5
37. 1
29. 0
27. 8
21. 5
17. 8
14, 7
11. 0
8. 99
5. 10
Mole fraction of
hydrogen sulfide, 1
*H 2 S
0.499
0.539
0.572
0.601
0.630
0.659
0.691
0.724
0.754
0.781
0.806
0.830
0.856
0.880
0.904
0.114
0.201
0.273
0.333
0.384
0.428
0.466
0.499
0.531
0.559
0.586
0.617
0.646
0.673
0.699
0.723
0.745
0.766
0.788
0.811
0.032
0.106
0.166
0.244
0.282
0.394
0.287
0.222
0.198
0.152
0.141
0.114
0.110
0.087
0.073
0.061
0.046
0.0382
0.0221
Calculated by compiler
Volume of hydrogen sulfide measured at 0 C and
1 atmosphere dissolved in 1 g 0f N-methylpyrrolidone.
312
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone,
(N-methylpyrrolidone);
C5H9NO; [872-50-4]
Murrieta-Guevara,
J.Chem.Eng.Data
VARIABLES:
F; Rodriguez,
A.T.
1 9 8 4 , 2 9 , 456 -
460.
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Concentration
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
298.15
Mole fraction in
liquid phase
X
H2S
0.034
0.057
0.087
0.119
0.150
0.192
H2S/a
tm
0.207
0.395
0.638
0.911
1 .191
1 .619
H2S/bar
0.210
0.400
0.646
0.923
1 .207
1 .640
calculated by compiler.
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
The apparatus consisted of a glass
equilibrium cell fitted with inlet
tube ending in a porous glass disc.
The cell was attached to a gas
storage cylinder. Pressure in the
cylinder was measured by a Bourdon
tube gage and in the cell by a
pressure transducer. Measured
amounts of solvent and of H 2 S were
passed into the cell and vapor was
then continuously circulated by a
magnetic pump with liquid stirred
by a magnetic stirrer. Temperatures
were controlled by an air bath.
Equilibrium pressures were measured
after about 30 min.
99.5%
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K
= 0.1 ;
6P = 0 . 1 % ;
6x _, = 5% ( a u t h o r s )
rl 2 0
REFERENCES:
313
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
2. 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone,
{N-methylpyrrolidone);
C5H9NO;
[872-50-4]
3. 2-Aminoethanol,
{monoethanolamine);
C2H7NO;
[141-43-5]
Murrieta-Guevara, F; Rodriguez, A . T .
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
J.Chem.Eng.Data
Concentration
1 9 8 4 , 2 9 , 456 - 4 6 0 .
P.G.T. Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Composition of
solvent before
addition of H 2 S
Mole fraction in
liquid phase
xTT
/atm
q/bar
2
H2 b
0.089
T/K
I
*
0.199
0.202
0.129
0.377
0.382
0.167
0.661
0.670
0.208
1.052
1.066
0.237
1.387
1.405
0.264
1.735
1.758
0.080
0.134
0.136
0.147
0.308
0.312
0.207
0.619
0.627
0.252
1.108
1.123
0.274
1.439
1.458
0.285
1.586
1.607
273.2
NMP
1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone;
MEA
2-aminoethanol
calculated by compiler.
{N-methylpyrrolidone)
{monoethanolamine)
AUXILIARY
INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
purity > 9 9 . 5 %
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K
0.1 ;
6x
H20
REFERENCES:
6P =
5% (authors)
0.1% ;
314
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Hexahydro-1-methyl-2H-azepin2-one
(N-methyl-e-caprolactam);
C7H13NO?
K.;
Wehnerf
1.
H2S;
Chem.
29(8),
Tech.
Burk,
I
W. K i s a n ,
(Leipzig)
W.
1977,
445-448.
[2556-73-2]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
I
Kuenen c o e f f i c i e n t ,
/ c m 3 g"" 1 a t m " 1
293.2
S,
Mole f r a c t i o n
*H s
37.8
(1.013
0.178
The a u t h o r s a l s o g a v e a s m a l l s c a l e g r a p h s h o w i n g t h a v a r i a t i o n of
c o e f f i c i e n t w i t h t e m p e r a t u r e from a b o u t 280 K t o a b o u t 400 K.
1 atm
bar)
1.013 b a r
1.013 x 1 0 5
Kuenen
Pascal
T h i s i s t h e volume of g a s f r e d u c e d t o 2 7 3 . 5 K and 1 a t m , w h i c h i s
d i s s o l v e d by 1 g of s o l v e n t , d i v i d e d by t h e p a r t i a l p r e s s u r e of t h e g a s in
atmospheres.
1
jjejj
c
Calculated
applicable
by t h e c o m p i l e r on t h e a s s u m p t i o n
t o a p a r t i a l p r e s s u r e of 1 a t m .
that
the value
of
is
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
No d e t a i l s
given except
measurements
w e r e made by s t a f f
VEB L e u n a - W e r k e
'Walter
at
No i n f o r m a t i o n
Ulbricht'.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
given.
315
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Nitrobenzene;
[98-95-3]
H2S;
Lenoir,
J.
C6H5N02;
VARIABLES:
J-Y.;
Chem.
Eng.
~~j
Renault,
Data,
P.;
1971,
Renon,
16,
H.
340-2
PREPARED BY:
1
C.
L.
Young
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Henry's
constant
Mole f r a c t i o n
'
*H2S/atm
*H2S
298.2
18.7
0.0535
C a l c u l a t e d by c o m p i l e r a s s u m i n g
atm) = l / ^ s
s ( l
a linear
function
of
P
H
at
1 atm*
|
vs x
*S
,
H
i.e.,
>S
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
A conventional g a s - l i q u i d chromato(1)
L ' A i r L i q u i d e s a m p l e , minimum
graphic unit f i t t e d with a thermal
p u r i t y 99.9 mole per c e n t .
c o n d u c t i v i t y d e t e c t o r was u s e d . The
(2)
T o u z a r t and M a t i g n o n or
c a r r i e r g a s was h e l i u m . The v a l u e o f
S e r l a b o s a m p l e , p u r i t y 99 m o l e p e r
H e n r y ' s law c o n s t a n t was c a l c u l a t e d
cent.
from t h e r e t e n t i o n t i m e .
The v a l u e
a p p l i e s t o v e r y low p a r t i a l p r e s s u r e s
o f g a s a n d t h e r e may b e a s u b s t a n t i a l
d i f f e r e n c e from t h a t m e a s u r e d a t
1 atm. p r e s s u r e .
There i s a l s o
considerable uncertainty in the value
1 of Henry's c o n s t a n t s i n c e s u r f a c e
ESTIMATED ERROR:
a d s o r p t i o n was n o t a l l o w e d f o r
a l t h o u g h i t s p o s s i b l e e x i s t e n c e was
6T/K = 0 . 1 ; S # / a t m = 6%
noted.
( e s t i m a t e d by c o m p i l e r ) .
REFERENCES:
316
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7733-06-4]
2.
Nitrobenzene;
[98-95-3]
H2S;
C6H5N02;
VARIABLES:
Gerrard,
W.
J. Appl.
623-650
Chem.
Bioteohnol.
1972,
22,
PREPARED BY:
C.L.
Temperature
Young
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
PVmmHg
PVkPa
Mole
ratio
Mole fraction of
hydrogen sulfide in
liquid, # H s
265.15
748
99.7
0.146
0.127
267.15
748
99.7
0.127
0.113
273.15
748
99.7
0.098
0.089
283.15
748
99.7
0.074
0.069
293.15
748
99.7
0.056
0.053
calculated by compiler
*total pressure
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0.2; 6a? _ = 4%
H2S
REFERENCES:
"
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Sulfur;
S;
317
IORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
H2S?
Fanelli,
R.
Ind.
Eng.
Chem.
2031-2033.
[7704-34-9]
VARIABLES:
1949 r
4i,
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Temperature
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
W t . Of H 2 S x 1 0 0
/ wt of s u l f u r
T/K
0.057
399.2
T/K
632.2
0.186
414.2
0.067
642.2
0.188
423.2
0.088
644.2
0.189
431.2
0.117
646.2
0.186
440.2
0.133
661 . 2
0.182
448.2
0.139
671 . 2
0.173
0.171
0.160
673.2
506.2
0.177
700.2
0.141
546.2
0.179
710.2
0.116
573.2
0.190
713.2
0.098
595.2
0.189
717.2
0.065
611.2
0.187
717.8
0.049
623.2
0.189
475.2
The t o t a l
pressure
was e q u a l
to barometric
pressure
(unspecified).
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e from a c y l i n d e r
bubbled
through
50-60
sulfur
in a glass
40 cm 3
for
g of
vessel
a period
of
were measured
in a well
An e l e c t r i c
controlled
by F e n w a l l
was u s e d
for
heating.
absorbed
hydrogen
by c o n n e c t i n g
gas b u r e t t e
measuring
sulfur
the
I increase
contents.
sulfur
a
the
was
to
was found
of
found
ESTIMATED ERROR:
Schiff
and
as
REFERENCES:
the
The g a s r e m a i n i n g
of
cylinder; filtered
wool.
hr.
The amount
evolved
in weight
thermoswitches
the vessel
cooled.
solid
by
from
glass
furnace
sulfide
gas
90
inside
and c o l l e c t i n g
the
1.
capacity
16 t o
thermocouple
vessel.
molten
of
Temperatures
from
vessel
and
in
the
by
318
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
Carbon d i s u l f i d e ;
Gattow,
H2S;
CS2;
[75-15-0]
G.;
Z . anorg.
15-25
Krebs,
allgem.
B.
Chem,
1963,
325,
PREPARED BY:
VARIABLES:
P.G.T.
Temperature, concentration
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
The t o t a l
pressure
was g i v e n
logio
by:
(P/mmHg)
T/K
The v a p o r p r e s s u r e of p u r e CS2 i s v e r y s m a l l a t t h e t e m p e r a t u r e s
measurement.
e . g . a t 1 9 5 K i t i s 0 . 6 3 mmHg.
The t o t a l p r e s s u r e
t h e r e f o r e c l o s e t o t h e p a r t i a l p r e s s u r e of H2S.
Mol % H 2 S
in liquid
Temperature
5
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
range
of
was
/K
3.56
5.605
6.545
7.11
7.16
7.34
7.37
7.38
7.41
7.44
7.66
540
729
850
942
944
974
975
976
979
980
017
153-195
153-195
158-195
163-195
170-195
171-195
173-195
178-195
180-195
183-195
188-213
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K
= 0.1
(authors)
REFERENCES:
1. Steele, B.D.; Mclntosh, D.;
Archibald, E.H.
Z. physik.
Chem.
1906, 55,
129.
319
1 ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
'
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Sulfinylbismethane,
(Dimethylsulfoxide);
[67-68-5]
Lenoir,
H2S;
J.
J-Y.;
Chem.
Eng.
Renault,
Data,
P.;
1971,
Renon,
16,
H.
340-2
C2H6SO;
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
1
C.
L.
Young
1 EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
'
298.2
Henry's constant
*H2S
Mole f r a c t i o n
/atm
at
1 atm*
"H2S
10.9
0.0917
C a l c u l a t e d by c o m p i l e r a s s u m i n g a l i n e a r
x H 2 S ( l atm) = l / * H i S
function of
P
H
>S
vs x
>S
i.e.,
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD /APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
(1)
L'Air Liquide sample,
p u r i t y 99.9 mole per c e n t .
minimum
(2)
T o u z a r t and M a t i g n o n o r
S e r l a b o s a m p l e , p u r i t y 99 m o l e
cent.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 1 ; f W a t m = 6%
( e s t i m a t e d by c o m p i l e r ) .
REFERENCES:
per
320
COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
H2S;
2.
letrahydrothiophene,
dioxide,(Sulfolane);
[126-33-OJ
1,1C4H802S;
VARIABLES:
Am.
25,
Inst.
Chem.
975-984.
Engnrs.
J.M.
J.
1979,
PREPARED BY:
C.L.
Temperature
Young.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
303.15
323.15
348.15
373.15
Mole f r a c t i o n of
hydrogen s u l f i d e
in liquid,
H2S
Henry's constant, H
/MPa
0.0489
0.0330
0.0222
0.0160
2.07
3.07
4.57
6.33
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS /PROCEDURE :
Volumetric apparatus with a fused
quartz precision bourdon pressure
gauge. Solubility apparatus
carefully thermostatted. Solvent
degassed in situ.
Apparatus
described in ref. (1). and
modifications given in source.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 0 5 ;
Sx.
H2S
= 1?
REFERENCES:
10,
Eng.
638.
Chem.
Fundam.
1971,
321
[COMPONENTS:
1 . Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
H2S;
Byeseda,
Manning,
Tetrahydrothiophene,
1,1-dioxide,
(Sulfolane);
C4H802S;
[126-33-0]
VARIABLES:
J.J.;
W.P.
Proc.Laurance
1985.
Deetz,
Reid
J.A.;
Gas
Cond.Conf.
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
I
Fogg
I EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
P ^ / p s i a
P - , / b a r
Ostwald c o e f f .
L
Mole f r a c t i o n
in liquid
X
297.1
14.73
1.016
calculated
by
15.2
H2S
0.0686
compiler
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
The H2S was c o n t a i n e d
thermostatted
connected
pump a n d
fitting
internal
fitted
of
gas.
piston
vacuum
sealed
with
into
the
cylinder
gas
could
the piston.
absorption
of
pressure.
volume
into
by a s y r i n g e .
movement of
necessary
movement
A measured
was i n j e c t e d
cylinder
HSDSL
gage,
A tight
t h e volume of
changed by c o n t r o l l e d
solvent
cylinder
to a pressure
supply
an O - r i n g
I so t h a t
metal
to maintain
of
ESTIMATED ERROR:
the
The
g a s was found
the piston
be
of
which
from
was
constant
the
REFERENCES:
322
1 COMPONENTS:
"
1.
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Esters
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
H2S;
of phosphoric
Lenoir,
J.
acid
VARIABLES:
J-Y.;
Chem.
Renault,
Eng. Data,
P . ; R e n o n , H.
1 9 7 1 , 16,
340-2.
PREPARED BY:
1
C.
Temperature
L . Young
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
.
1
Henry's
Phosphoric acid,
325.2
325.2
298.2
323.2
343.2
C 3 H 9 (\P;
C6H15C>4P;
[78-40-0]
0.0350
tripropyl ester;
CgH^C^P;
[513-08-6]
0.2387
0.1256
0.0794
tributyl ester;
C 12 H 27 0 4 P;
9.07
[126-73-8]
0.1103
t r i s (2-methylpropyl)
-
0.0543
triethyl ester;
a t 1 atm*
H2S
[512-56-1]
4.19
7.96
12.6
Phosphoric a c i d ,
325.2
28.6
Phosphoric a c i d ,
Phosphoric acid,
trimethyl e s t e r ;
Mole f r a c t i o n
18.4
Phosphoric acid,
325.2
constant
*H2S/atm
'
ester;
C12H27OltP;
8 9
[126-71-6]
0.1125
% s
of P
H
>S
vs x
i . e . ,
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS /PROCEDURE:
ISOURCE AND PURITY OF MATERIALS:
A conventional gas-liquid chromato(1)
L'Air Liquide sample, minimum
graphic unit fitted with a thermal
p u r i t y 99.9 mole per cent.
c o n d u c t i v i t y d e t e c t o r was u s e d . T h e
(2)
Touzart andMatignon o r
c a r r i e r g a s was h e l i u m .
Thevalue of
S e r l a b o s a m p l e , p u r i t y 99 m o l e p e r
H e n r y ' s l a w c o n s t a n t was c a l c u l a t e d
cent.
from t h e r e t e n t i o n t i m e .
The v a l u e
a p p l i e s t o very lowp a r t i a l p r e s s u r e s
o f g a s a n d t h e r e may b e a s u b s t a n t i a l
d i f f e r e n c e from t h a t m e a s u r e d a t
1 atm. p r e s s u r e .
There i s a l s o
considerable uncertainty in t h e value
of H e n r y ' s c o n s t a n t s i n c e s u r f a c e
a d s o r p t i o n was n o t a l l o w e d f o r
ESTIMATED ERROR:
although i t s possible existence was
noted.
6 T / K = 0 . 1 ; 6 # / a t m = 6%
(estimated by compiler).
REFERENCES:
323
COMPONENTS:
1 . Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H2S;
[7783-06-4]
2. T r i b u t y l phosphate,
(phosphoric
acid,
tributyl
ester);
C12H27CUP; [ 1 2 6 - 7 3 - 8 ]
VARIABLES:
Sergienko, I . D . ; Kosyakov, N . E . ;
Yushko, V . L . ; Khokhlov, S . F . ;
Pushkin, A.G.
Vop.Khim.Tekhnol.
1973,
2 9 , 57
- 60
PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
P.G.T.
pressure
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T h e a u t h o r s h a v e g i v e n a s m a l l ( 3 . 3 cm x 3 . 8 cm) g r a p h s h o w i n g m o l e
f r a c t i o n s o l u b i l i t i e s of H2S a s a f u n c t i o n of p a r t i a l p r e s s u r e of H 2 S .
The c o m p i l e r h a s c a l c u l a t e d a p p r o x i m a t e v a l u e s of mole f r a c t i o n s a n d t h e
c o r r e s p o n d i n g p a r t i a l p r e s s u r e s from c o - o r d i n a t e s of e x p e r i m e n t a l p o i n t s .
T/K
P
/mmHg
*2b
Mole f r a c t i o n
solubility, x
T/K
H2S
H2S/mmHg
Mole fraction
solubility, x__
n
313.15
121
362
495
591
644
0.029
0.075
0.101
0.113
0.128
253.15
56
87
169
273
321
0.063
0.108
0.186
0.264
0.296
293.15
106
253
386
495
543
0.041
0.094
0.130
0.163
0.175
233.15
48
106
169
193
0.118
0.203
0.304
0.336
223.15
273.15
84
159
275
398
442
0.051
0.101
0.162
0.219
0.240
72
145
181
0.211
0.310
0.344
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
A static
was
method d e s c r i b e d
in ref.1
1 . p u r i t y f o u n d by c h r o m a t o g r a p h i c
a n a l y s i s t o b e a t l e a s t 99.9%
used.
2.
'pure1
grade material
used.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES:
1. Braude, G.E.; Shakhova, S.F.
Khim.
prom.
1 9 6 1 , 3, 2 9 .
324
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen sulfide; H 2 S;
[7783-06-4]
2. Tributyl phosphate,
(phosphoric
acid,
tributyl
ester);
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
Vei, D.; Furmer, I.E.;
Sadilenko, A.S.; Efimova, N.M.;
Stepanova, Z.G.; Gracheva, N.V.
Gazov.Proffl-st.1975, 7, (7), 47 - 49
CizHzyO^P; [126-73-8]
VARIABLES:
Temperature; pressure
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T. Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
The authors obtained Henry's law constants, K, at infinite dilution from
experimental data by use of the Krichevskii-Il'inskaya equation i.e.
log!
P2/mmHg
logio(/mmHg) - 3 (1 - x,
*2
where xx and x2 are the mole fractions of solvent and gas respectively,
P 2 is the partial pressure of the gas and 3 is related to a
coefficient A by the equation:
3 = A/(2.303 RT)
T/K
T/K
298.15
313.15
328.15
343.15
363.15
383.15
The authors have given a small scale graph showing variations of a, the
volume of gas absorbed per unit volume of solvent, corrected to 273.15 K
and 1.013 bar, with partial pressure of H 2 S. The compiler has calculated
approximate values of a from the smooth curves which the authors drew
through experimental points and has estimated corresponding mole fraction
solubilities.
T/K
P/mmHg
Mole
fraction
solubility
x
X
T/K
P/mmHg
200
400
600
200
400
600
750
200
400
600
750
5.56
9.80
13.02
3.66
6.56
9.07
10.68
2.75
4.68
6.41
7.46
Mole
fraction
solubility
x
X
H2S
200
400
600
750
313.15
200
363.15
400
600
750
328.15
200
383.15
400
600
750
estimated by compiler using densities from 298 K to 338
298.15
0.064
0.108
0.139
0.044
0.061
0.102
0.118
0.034
0.056
0.075
0.087
343.15
H2S
0.022
1 .76
0.037
3.01
0.052
4.24
0.064
5.27
0.016
26
0.028
20
0.038
04
0.046
66
0.010
79
0.019
46
0.027
05
0.034
63
given Ln r e f . 2 .
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
ESTIMATED ERROR:
REFERENCES
1. British
Gas Corporation
Translations,
T5408/BG/LRS/LRST492/80
2. J. Timmermans,
"Physico-Chemical
Constants
of Pure Organic
325
COMPONENTS:
Hydrogen s u l f i d e ; H 2 S ;
[7783-06-4]
Phosphoric acid, tributyl ester
{tributyl
C12H27PCU;
Hartel,
G.H.
J.Chem.Eng.Data
1985,
30,
57-61
phosphate);
[126-73-8]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
P.G.T.
Temperature
Fogg
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Henry's
T/K
constant
Vs/bar
H2S
bar)
0.286
0.187
0.118
0.100
0.062
540
429
571
10.084
16.304
293.15
313.15
3 3 3 ..15
3 5 3 ..15
3 7 3 ..15
(1#013
(Values
for 293.15 K and 313.15 K lie outside the range for which linearity was
experimentally demonstrated by the author.)
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Absorption was found from the
decrease in pressure when a known
= 0.25
REFERENCES:
(author)
326
COMPONENTS:
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1 . Hydrogen s u l f i d e ;
[7783-06-4]
2.
Phosphoric
C6H18N03P;
H2S;
Lenoir,
triamide, hexamethyl;
[680-31-9]
VARIABLES:
J.
J-Y.;
Renault,
Chem. Eng.
Data,
P.;
Renon,
1 9 7 1 , 16,
H.
340-2
PREPARED BY:
1
C.
L.
Young
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Henry's
constant
Vs/atm
298.2
Reliable
extrapolation
for
system.
this
1.61
to a partial
pressure
of
1 atm i s
not
possible
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE :
327
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
COMPONENTS:
1. Deuterium s u l f i d e ;
[13536-94-2]
D2S;
2 . W a t e r - d2 ", D 2 0 ;
[7789-20-0]
July 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
The solubility of deuterium sulfide in water-d2 (D20) has been measured by
Clarke and Glew (1) over the temperature range 278 to 323 K and a total pressure
range of 0.437 to 1.044 bar. These measurements are consistent with each other
and appear to be reliable. No other data are available for this system and
these data should therefore be accepted on a tentative basis.
The evaluator has calculated mole fraction solubilities for a partial pressure
of 1.013 bar from the data which has been published. These mole fraction
solubilities fit the following equation:
In
54.487
D2S
5727.1/(T/K)
3.6052 ln(T/K)
0.028224 T/K
4.0 x 10"
D2S
This equation is based upon measurements from 278 to 323 K.
The mole fraction solubilities for a partial pressure of 1.013 bar in this
temperature range lie close to mole fraction solubilities of hydrogen sulfide
water (H 2 0). The evaluator has also derived a similar smoothing equation for
solubilities of hydrogen sulfide in water at a partial pressure of 1.013 bar.
All the corresponding values for deuterium sulfide in D 2 0 lie within the
standard deviation for this smoothing equation for hydrogen sulfide.
References
1.
328
[COMPONENTS:
"
1.
Deuterium s u l f i d e ;
[13536-94-2]
2.
W a t e r - d 2J
[7789-20-0]
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
D2S;
Clarke,
E.C.W.;
Can.
Chem.
J.
Glew,
D.N.
1911,49,691-69%.
D20;
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
Temperature,
1
C.L.
pressure
Young.
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/K
Total
P/atm
1
pressure
P/kPa
D2S i n g a s
Mole f r a c t i o n s
D2S i n l i q u i d
DS~ i n
103
^D2S
278.104
278.103
278.104
278.103
278.119
278.119
278.121
278.120
283.162
283.161
283.161
283.161
283.166
283.167
283.167
283.165
288.146
288.145
288.144
288.142
288.148
288.149
288.148
288.147
293.165
0.46205
0.53869
0.65058
0.83037
0.48660
0.56686
0.68365
0.87050
0.49623
0.58177
0.70846
0.91626
0.49103
0.57614
0.70225
0.90982
0.49292
0.58044
0.71133
0.92970
0.50118
0.58946
0.72127
0.94014
0.47451
46.818
54.583
65.921
84.138
49.305
57.438
69.272
88.204
50.281
58.948
71.785
92.840
49.754
58.378
71.156
92.188
49.946
58.814
72.076
94.203
50.783
59.728
73.083
95.261
48.080
0.98441
0.98659
0.98886
0.99122
0.98514
0.98721
0.98935
0.99159
0.97917
0.98219
0.98531
0.98857
0.97895
0.98201
0.98519
0.98849
0.97051
0.97489
0.97943
0.98416
0.97098
0.97526
0.97970
0.98433
0.95748
*D 2 S
10
1.4489
1.6916
2.0451
2.6113
1.5266
1.7806
2.1493
2.7373
1.3152
1.5453
1.8853
2.4409
1.3017
1.5308
1.8694
2.4248
1.1202
1.3239
1.6278
2.1331
1.1375
1.3425
1.6480
2.1535
0.9288
liquid*
^DS0.56
0.61
0.67
0.76
0.58
0.63
0.69
0.78
0.59
0.64
0.71
0.81
0.59
0.64
0.71
0.80
0.60
0.65
0.72
0.83
0.60
0.66
0.73
0.83
0.59
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Static equilibrium cell described
in source.
Vapor p r e s s u r e over a
s a t u r a t e d aqueous s o l u t i o n were
measured with a fused quartz
p r e c i s i o n Bourdon gauge.
Great
c a r e was t a k e n t o make t h e n e c e s s a r y
correction for water in the vapor
phase.
1.
P r e p a r e d by t h e a c t i o n of D 2 0
on a l u m i n i u m s u l f i d e ( p u r e
g r a d e K and K l a b ) .
2.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6 T / K = 0 . 0 0 1 5 ; SP/P
6rC
D2S/xD2S= 0-002.
REFERENCES:
0.0002;
329
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1. Deuterium sulfide; D2 S;
[13536-94-2]
2. Water- d 2 ; D20;
691-698.
[7789-20-0]
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Total Pressure
T/K
P/atm
P/kPa
Mole fractions
D2S in liquid
DS- in liquid*
10sxD
10 s x ns 2S
293.167
293.168
293.167
298.152
298.151
298.150
298.153
298.153
298.153
298.154
298.155
298.156
298.155
303.141
303.141
303.141
303.148
303.147
303.146
313.134
313.132
313.133
313.133
323.141
323.141
323.140
0.56008 56.751
0.68930 69.844
0.90742 91.945
0.53870 54.584
0.65900 66.774
0.85875 87.014
0.55844 56.584
0.68292 69.198
0.88929 90.108
0.46306 46.920
0.54848 55.575
0.67873 68.773
0.90170 91.366
0.55882 56.623
0.69356 70.276
0.92605 93.833
0.62235 63.060
0.77226 78.250
1.03080 104.447
0.43164 43.736
0.51421 52.103
0.64240 65.092
0.86778 87.929
0.54232 54.951
0.68071 68.974
0.92773 94.003
*Values of x
ns -
0.96388
0.97054
0.97748
0.94869
0.95792
0.96752
0.95048
0.95936
0.96861
0.94042
0.94958
0.95911
0.96902
0.93309
0.94589
0.95922
0.93982
0.95130
0.96326
0.84752
0.87173
0.89699
0.92331
0.79389
0.83525
0.87840
1.1027
1.3647
1.8056
0.9207
1.1360
1.4924
0.9577
1.1807
1.5494
0.7867
0.9401
1.1.736
1.5721
0.8361
1.0506
1.4196
0.9373
1.1757
1.5853
0.4797
0.5874
0.7543
1.0469
0.4746
0.6260
0.8956
10g10 K
= 54.50 - 3760 (T/K) D2S
20 log (T/K)
0.65
0.72
0.83
0.64
0.71
0.82
0.65
0.73
0.83
0.59
0.65
0.72
0.84
0.66
0.74
0.86
0.70
0.78
0.91
0.57
0.63
0.71
0.84
0.64
0.73
0.87
330
Hydrogen Selenide
COMPONENTS:
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
July 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
Few measurements of the solubility of hydrogen selenide have been reported in
the literature. At 298.15 K liquid hydrogen selenide has a lower vapor pressure
than liquid hydrogen sulfide. Raoult's law leads one to expect that hydrogen
selenide is likely to have a higher mole fraction solubility in a given solvent
than hydrogen sulfide, at the same temperature and partial pressure of gas.
This appears to be the case for eight of the nine non-aqueous solvents for which
data is available. Hydrogen sulfide is, however, the more soluble in water
under the conditions which have been investigated.
Devyatykh et al. (1) measured distribution constants for certain non-aqueous
solvents. These can only be equated with Ostwald coefficients if it can be
established that surface effects made negligible contribution to the
chromatographic process and that conditions were close to equilibrium. In the
absence of other data these measurements are best considered as an indication of
approximate relative solubilities in different solvents. The following solvents
were studied:
2-Ethoxyethanol; C\Hio02; [110-80-5]
1,1'-Oxybis(2-chloroethane);
Nitrobenzene; C 6 H 5 N0 2 ; [98-95-3]
C\H8C120; [111-44-4]
2-Furancarboxaldehyde; C5H4O2; [98-01-1]
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, didecyl ester; C^sH^eC^; [84-77-5]
Triethoxysilane; C 6 H 1 6 0 3 Si; [998-30-1]
Silicic acid, tetraethyl ester;
Liquid paraffin
CeHzoOi+Si; [78-10-4]
In all these solvents, with the exception of 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid,
didecyl ester, hydrogen selenide has a higher distribution constant than
hydrogen sulfide at 293.2 K.
Solubility in water at a partial pressure of 1.013 bar has been reported by
McAmis & Felsing (2) for 287.7 to 308.2 K and by Dubeau et al. (3) for 298.2 to
343.2 K. There is, on the whole, good agreement between the two sets of
measurements (see fig.7). Mole fraction solubilities for a partial pressure of
1.013 bar may be fitted to the following equation:
In x R
Se
9.15
974/(T/K)
3.542 In (T/K)
0.00420 (T/K)
0.0035
These data for solutions of hydrogen iodide appear to be reliable and may be
accepted on a tentative basis.
References
1.
Devyatykh, G.G.;
2.
3.
Zh. Neorgan.
Khim.
1963, 8, 1307-1313.
Russ.
J. Inorg.
Chem. 1963, 8, 678-682.
1 925, 4, 2633-2637.
Chem. Engng.
78-79.
331
Hydrogen Selenide
COMPONENTS:
EVALUATOR:
Peter G.T. Fogg,
Department of Applied Chemistry
and Life Sciences,
Polytechnic of North London,
Holloway, London N7 8DB, U.K.
July 1987
CRITICAL EVALUATION:
20"
16"
12-
'*XXK^
-*L
8"
290
280
Fig. 7
300
310
320
330
340
350
T/K
Experimental points have been superimposed upon the curve corresponding to the
equation:
In
H2Se
9.15
Dubeau et al.
(3)
332
Hydrogen Selenide
COMPONENTS:
~ TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1. Hydrogen selenide;
[7783-07-5]
Devyatykh, G. G.;
H 2 Se;
Zorin, A. D.;
Russ.
2. Various liquids
J.
VARIABLES:
Ezheleva, A. E.;
Zueva, M. V.
Inorg.
1963, 8,
~~l
Chem.
678-682.
1
PREPARED BY:
P. G. T. Fogg
Temperature, pressure
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
1
,
^H2Se/mm
Solvent
|
2-Ethoxyethano1; C4H10O2;
[110-80-5]
1 1,1*-oxybis[2-chloroethane];
C^HsClzO;
[111-44-4]
Nitrobenzene; C 6 H 5 N02;
[98-95-3]
Liquid paraffin
Temperature = 293.2 K.
Distribution
constant
vol q
ti2be
/vol
solvent
Heat of
solution
/kcal mol - 1
1
0.3
14.42
- 1.6
0.2
12.5
- 3.4
0.2
0.3
22.0
30.0
- 2.45
(-AH/RT) + A
(cont.)
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
ISOURCE AND PURITY OF MATERIALS:
1
A chromatographic method was used.
1. Prepared b y hydrolysis of A l 2 S e 3 ;
Temperatures were controlled to
purified by vacuum distillation;
chromatographically p u r e .
0.5 K. The support phase consisted
of Nichrome spirals.
The carrier
H 2 and N 2 : passed through activated
carbon and through m o l e
gas was either nitrogen or hydrogen.
cular sieve.
The volume, V , of the liquid phase
was calculated from the weight of
the column before and after filling
with liquid and allowing to drain.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
The free volume, V , was equated with
1the
gas.
V
R = Vg + w t
where V is the retention volume for
hydrogen selenide.
REFERENCES:
Hydrogen Selenide
333
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
1. Hydrogen selenide;
[7783-07-5]
H 2 Se;
Devyatykh, G. G.;
Zorin, A. D.;
Rues,
2. Various liquids
J.
Inorg.
Ezheleva, A. E.;
Zueva, M. V.
Chem,
1963, 8, 678-682.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
where K is the distribution constant for a temperature T, AH is the heat
of solution of hydrogen selenide in the solvent and A is a constant for
the solvent, then distribution constants at any temperature in the range
278.2 K to 323.2 K may be estimated from a value at 293.2 K and the
corresponding value of the heat of solution.
The equation for K may be
written in the form:
K = exp [A + (B/T)].
The following values of A and B have been calculated by the compiler:
Solvent
B/K
2-Ethoxyethanol
0.079
806
1,1'-oxybis[2-chloroethane]
3.313
1712
Nitrobenzene
1 .116
1234
334
Hydrogen Selenide
1 COMPONENTS:
'
1. Hydrogen selenide;
[7783-07-5]
T
ORIGINAL
MEASUREMENTS:
Devyatykh, G. G.;
H 2 Se;
Zorin, A. D.;
Russ.
2. Various liquids
J.
1
Ezheleva, A. E.;
Zueva, M. V.
Inorg,
Chem.
1963, 8, 678-682.
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
1
P. G. T. Fogg
Temperature
(EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
Distribution
constant
vol H p
Solvent
/vol
1
Heat of solution
/kcal mol" 1
solvent
2-Furancarboxaldehyde; C5H4O2;
[98-01-1]
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, didecyl
ester; C ^ H ^ C H ;
[84-77-5]
Triethoxysilane; C 6 Hi 6 0 3 Si;
[998-30-1]
Silicic acid, tetraethyl ester;
CsHzoO^Si; [78-10-4]
22.5
28.5
5.21
- 5.0
11.52
- 5.4
Temperature = 293.2 K.
Distribution constants were measured between 278.2 K and 323.2 K.
The
partial pressures of hydrogen selenide at which these measurements were
made were not stated.
The total pressure of hydrogen selenide and
carrier gas was about 760 mmHg in each case.
Distribution constants
were reported at one temperature only but heats of solution, said to have
been calculated from the variation of distribution constants with
temperature, were given in two cases.
(cont.)
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
[SOURCE AND PURITY OF MATERIALS;
1
A chromatographic method was used.
1. Prepared by hydrolysis of
Temperatures were controlled to
Al 2 Se 3 ; purified by vacuum
0.5 K. The support phase consisted
distillation; chromatographiof Nichrome spirals.
The carrier
cally pure.
gas was either nitrogen or hydrogen.
The volume, V, of the liquid phase
H 2 and N 2 : passed through acti
was calculated from the weight of
vated carbon and
the column before and after filling
1
through molecular sieve. |
with liquid and allowing to drain.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
The free volume, V , was equated with
1 the
REFERENCES:
335
Hydrogen Selenide
COMPONENTS:
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1. Hydrogen selenide;
[7783-07-5]
H 2 Se;
Devyatykh, G. G.;
Zorin, A. D.;
Russ.
2. Various liquids
J.
Inorg.
Ezheleva, A. E.
Zueva, M. V.
Chem.
1963, 8, 678-682.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
(-AH/RT) + A
B/K
Triethoxysilane
6.936
2518
6.830
2719
336
Hydrogen Selenide
1 COMPONENTS:
TORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
1.
Hydrogen s e l e n i d e ;
[7783-07-5]
2.
Water;
H20;
McAmis, A . J . ;
H2Se;
J.
Am.
Chem.
1925,4,2633-2637
T/K
287.8
288.2
298.2
298.8
308.2
1
C.L.
[EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
1
Soc.
W.A.
PREPARED BY:
Temperature
14.6
15.0
25.0
25.6
35.0
Felsing,
[7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
T/C
Pu e
ri2t>e
No. of
determinations
(Av. d e v n . % )
5 (0.14)
5 (0.29)
6 (0.21)
4 (0.41)
4 (0.23)
Young
r,
-. i n ,
7 6 0 mmHg = 1 0 1 . 3 k P a
Moles H2Se p e r
dm 3 o f s o l n . +
0.09789
0.09611
0.08415
0.08277
0.07317
1
Mole f r a c t i o n
H2Se.,3: M q
of
H 2 b e
0.00176
0.00173
0.00152
0.00149
0.00132
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen s e l e n i d e bubbled i n t o w a t e r
1.
P r e p a r e d by a c t i o n of w a t e r
u n t i l saturated at the stated temper
on aluminium s e l e n i d e .
atures.
Samples of s a t u r a t e d
s o l u t i o n s removed and a n a l y s e d e i t h e r
2.
B o i l e d and d i s t i l l e d .
volumetrically or gravimetrically.
The g r a v i m e t r i c method was b a s e d on
the r e a c t i o n between s i l v e r n i t r a t e
and hydrogen s e l e n i d e .
In the
v o l u m e t r i c method s a t u r a t e d sample
added t o an e x c e s s of s t a n d a r d
iodine solution, the selenium allowed
t o s e t t l e , and t h e e x c e s s i o d i n e
solution titrated against
t h i o s u l f a t e ESTIMATED ERROR:
solution.
6 T / K = 0 . 1 ; <$*
REFERENCES:
= 2%
Hydrogen Selenide
337
[
ORIGINAL
M E A S U R E M E N T S : 1
1 COMPONENTS:
1.
Hydrogen
selenide;
H2Se;
[7783-07-5]
2.
Water;
H20;
Dubeau,
C ;
Ozanne,
N.
J.
[7732-18-5]
Chem.
1911,
VARIABLES:
Sisi,
Engng.
16,
J.-C;
Data
78-79.
PREPARED BY:
C.
Temperature
[EXPERIMENTAL
A
Partial
T/C
T/K
L.
Young
L
U
E
p r e s s u r e = 1 atm = 1 0 1 . 3 kPa
Solubility
Mole f r a c t i o n of h y d r o g e n
selenide,
*H2Se
25.1
298.25
26.6
299.75
28.0
301.15
29.5
302.65
31.1
304.25
33.0
306.15
34.7
307.85
36.7
309.85
39.0
312.15
41.0
314.15
0.08347
0.08289
0.08062
0.08031
0.07943
0.07909
0.07709
0.07675
0.0757
0.07533
0.07091
0.07133
0.06913
0.06915
0.06647
0.06613
0.06338
0.06331
0.06097
0.06141
0.00150
0.00149
0.00145
0.00145
0.00143
0.00143
0.00139
0.00138
0.00136
0.00136
0.00128
0.00129
0.00125
0.00125
0.00120
0.00119
0.00114
0.00114
0.00110
0.00111
(cont.)
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Sample of
hydrogen
water
saturated
selenide
experimental
4 hrs
analysis
analyzed
using
precipitating
in
sample
source.
by
silver
agent.
1.
with
lowest
after
increased
another
Samples
at
temperature
sample withdrawn
Temperature
Matheson
sample,
mole per
cent.
purity
98
and
15
days.
and
after
2.
Deoxygenated
and
demineralised.
withdrawn.
gravimetric
nitrate
Details
as
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 1 ;
SS = 1% u p t o
a n d 2% a b o v e 5 0 C
( e s t i m a t e d by c o m p i l e r ) .
REFERENCES:
50
338
Hydrogen Selenide
ORIGINAL MEASUREMENTS:
COMPONENTS:
Dubeau, C ;
Sisi, J . - C ;
Ozanne, N.
[7783-07-5]
J.
2. Water; H 2 0 ; [7732-18-5]
Chem. Engng.
1911,
16,
Data
78-79.
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/C
T/K
43.0
316.15
45.0
318.15
47.0
320.15
49.0
322.15
51.0
324.15
53.0
326.15
55.0
328.15
57.4
330.55
59.0
332.15
61.0
334.15
63.0
336.15
65.0
338.15
66.0
339.15
70.0
343.15
&
Solubility
0.05922
0.06033
0.05833
0.05643
0.05544
0.05504
0.05361
0.05297
0.05249
0.05161
0.05079
0.05073
0.05012
0.0487
0.04672
0.04744
0.04587
0.04384
0.04465
0.04299
0.04397
0.04197
0.04377
0.04214
0.04255
0.04228
0.04269
0.0440
0.04017
6
Mole fraction of hydrogen
selenide,
*H 2 Se
0.00107
0.00109
0.00105
0.00102
0.00100
0.000992
0.000967
0.000955
0.000947
0.000931
0.000916
0.000915
0.000904
0.000878
0.000843
0.000856
0.000827
0.000791
0.000805
0.000775
0.000793
0.000757
0.000790
0.000760
0.000767
0.000763
0.000770
0.000794
0.000725
339
Hydrogen Selenide
1 COMPONENTS:
~~~
1.
Hydrogen s e l e n i d e ;
(7783-07-5]
2.
Hydrogen i o d i d e ; HI;
3.
Water;
H20;
[
ORIGINAL
MEASUREMENTS:
H 2 Se;
[10034-85-2]
McAmis, A . J .
Felsing,
J.
Soo.
Am.
Chem.
W.A.
1925,4,2633-2637
[7732-18-5]
VARIABLES:
PREPARED BY:
Concentration
of
comp.
2.
1
C.L.
Young
1 EXPERIMENTAL VALUES:
T/C
25
Total
T/K
Cone, of
H l / m o l dm-3
298.2
pressure
No. of
determinations
(Av.devn. % )
0.20
0.40
2.73
4
4
4
= 7 6 0 mmHg = 1 . 0 1 3
(0.31)
(0.31)
(0.82)
Cone, of H2Se, S
/ m o l dm" 3 ( s o l n )
0.08478
0.08634
0.11012
bar
AUXILIARY INFORMATION
METHOD/APPARATUS/PROCEDURE:
Hydrogen s e l e n i d e bubbled i n t o
hydriodic acid until saturated at
the stated temperature.
Samples
o f s a t u r a t e d s o l u t i o n s removed and
a n a l y s e d by v o l u m e t r i c method.
A
I s a t u r a t e d sample was added t o an
excess of standard i o d i n e s o l u t i o n ,
t h e s e l e n i u m a l l o w e d t o s e t t l e and
the excess iodine s o l u t i o n t i t r a t e d
against thiosulfate solution.
P r e p a r e d by a c t i o n o f w a t e r
aluminium s e l e n i d e .
2.and
3.
Hydrogen i o d i d e p r e p a r e d by
r e a c t i o n of red phosphorus
and i o d i n e i n t h e p r e s e n c e
o f w a t e r was d i s s o l v e d i n
conductivity water.
ESTIMATED ERROR:
6T/K = 0 . 1 ;
REFERENCES:
SS = 2%
1
on
SYSTEM INDEX
E180, E181, E183, 299
Acetamide, N,N-dimethylE176, 270
Acetic acid
Acetic acid anhydride
E176, 271
E178, E179, 282
Acetic acid, 2,2-dichloroAcetic acid, ethyl ester
199
E180-E182, 298, 299
Acetonitrile
2-Aminoethanol
see ethanol, 2-aminoE54, E55, 56-65
Ammonia (aqueous)
Ammonia (multicomponent)
66-78
Ammonium chloride (aqueous)
39
Ammonium chloride (aqueous in ammonia solution)
66
Ammonium nitrate
see nitric acid, ammonium salt
Ammonium sulfate
see sulfuric aci d, ammonium salt
Aniline
see benzenamine
E170, E171, 237
Anthracene, 9-methyl2-H-Azepin-2-one, hexahydro-1-methylE180, E181, E183, 314
E180-E182, 290--293
Benzenamine
Benzenamine, N,N-diethylE180-E182, 295
Benzenamine, N,N-dimethylE180-E182, 293, 294
Benzenamine, N-ethylE180-E182, 295
Benzenamine, N-methylE180-E182, 293
E170, E171, 224--226
Benzene
Benzene, bromoE178, E179, 224, 286, 288
Benzene, chloroE178, E179, 199, 224, 285--287
Benzene, 1,2-dimethylE170, E171, 230
Benzene, 1,3-dimethylE170, E171, 231
Benzene, ethoxyE173, E174, 256
Benzene, ethylE170, E171, 233
Benzene, iodoE178, E179, 289
Benzene, methylE170, E271, 224, 227--229
Benzene, (1,1 '-methylene)bisE170, E171, 235
Benzene, (1-methylethyl)233
Benzene, nitroE180, E182, 277, 278, 315, 316
Benzene, nitro+ hydrogen selenide
E330, 332, 333
Benzene, propylE170, E171, 233
Benzene 1,3,5-trimethylE170, E171, 232 -234
Benzenedicarboxylic acid, didecyl ether
E176, E178, 277, 278
Benzenedicarboxylic acid, didecyl ether
+ hydrogen selenide
334, 335
Benzenemethanol
E171-E172, 245
Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, methyl ester
E176, E178, 273
Benzonitrile
E180-E182, 300
Benzyl alcohol
see benzenemetha nol
1,1'-Bicyclohexyl
E166-E169, 223
Bromobenzene
see benzene, bromo1-Bromobutane
see butane, 1-bromoBromoethane
see ethane, tribromoBromoform
see methane, tribromo1-Bromooctane see octane, 1-bromoButane
E166-E169, 192, 193
Butane, 1-bromoE166-E169, 192, 193, 283
1-Butanol
E171, E172, 243
Calcium chloride (aqueous)
E25, E26, 40 , 44
Carbon dioxide (aqueous)
E20, 21, E27, 48, 49 , 50
Carbon dioxide (multicomponent)
68-79, E79-E83, 118 -165
Carbon disulphide
E185, 318
Carbon monoxide (multicomponent)
75-77
Carbonic acid, monosodium salt (aqueous )
E27 , 48
Carbonic acid, potassium salt (aqueous)
E26, E27, 46, 47, 49 , 50
Carbonic acid, sodium salt (aqueous)
E26, E27, 45 , 48
Chlorobenzene see benzene, chloroChloroform
see methane, trichloro12-Crown-4
see cyclododecane, 1,4,7 ,10-tetraoxa15-Crown-5
see cyclopentadecane, 1, 4,7,10,13,-pentaoxaCyclododecane, 1, 4,7,10-tetraoxaE173, E176, 265
340
341
System Index
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane, ethylCyclohexane, methylCyclohexane, (1-methylethyl)Cyclohexane, propylCyclopentadecane, 1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxa-
E166-E169, 190,
E166-E169,
E166-E169,
E166-E169,
E166-E169, 219,
E173, E176,
216
218
217
221
220
265
Decahydronaphhalene
see naphthalene, decahydroDecalin
see naphthalene, decahydroDecane
E166-E169, 188, 204-207
Dibenzofuran
see furan, dibenzo1,2-Dibromoethane
see ethane, 1,2-dibromo2,2-Dichloroacetic acid
see acetic acid, 2,2-dichloroDiethanolamine
see ethanol, 2,2'-iminobisDiethyl ether
see ethane, l,l'-oxybisDiethylene glycol dimethyl ether
see ethane, 1,1'-oxybis[2-methoxyDiethylene glycol monobutyl ether
see , 3,6,9,12-tetraoxahexadecan-l-ol
Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether
see ethanol, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)Diglycoamine
see ethanol, 2-(2-aminoethoxy)Diglyme
see ethane, 1,1'-oxybis(2-methoxy)Diisopropanolamine
see 2-propanol, 1,1 '-iminobisN,N-Dimethylacetamide see acetamide, N,N-dimethylN,N-Dimethy1aniline
see benzenamine, N,N-dimethyl1,3-Dimethylbenzene
see benzene, 1,3-dimethylN,N-Dimethylformamide
see formamide, N,N-dimethylDimethylsulfoxide
see methane, sulfinylbis1,2-Dimethyl-lH-pyrazole
see lH-pyrazole, 1,2-dimethylDioctyl ether
see ethane, l,l'-oxybisl,3-Dioxolan-2-one, 4-methylE173, E176, E177, 260, 266-269
1,4-Dioxane
E173, E174, 264
Dipropylene glycol
see propanol, oxybisDMSO
see methane, sulfinylbisDodecane
E166-E169, 189, 190, 208
Ethane,
Ethane,
Ethane,
Ethane,
Ethane,
Ethane,
System Index
342
Formamide, N, N-dimethy12-Furancarboxyldehyde
2-Furancarboxyldehyde
+ hydrogen selenide
Furan, dibenzoFuran, tetrahydroGlycerol
see 1,2,3-propanetriol
Heptane
Hexadecane
Hexane
Hexanoic acid
2,5,8,11,14,17-Hexaoxanonadecane
18-methyl-
a-Hydro-03-hydroxy-poly (oxy-1, 2 - e t h a n d i y l )
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
E173-E175,
75-77,
252,
240,
260
253
276
(multicoraponent)
chloride
E25, E26, 29, 30, 34-37
iodide
E26, 31, 339
selenide
1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, didecyl ester
E330, 334, 335
2-ethoxyethanol
E330, 332, 333
2-furancarboxaldehyde
E330, 334, 335
1,1'-oxybis[2-chloroethane]
E330, 332, 333
nitrobenzene
E330, 332, 333
paraffin (liquid)
E330, 332
triethoxysilane
E330, 334, 335
silicic acid, tetraethyl ester
E330, 334, 335
1,1 '-Iminobis-2-propanol
see 2-propanol, 1,1 '-iminobisIodobenzene
see benzene, iodoIron (II) chloride (in hydrochloric acid)
E26, 34
E170, E171
Kerosene A-l
75-77, 213, 214
Methane (multicoraponent
E185, 319
Methane, sulfinylbisE178, E179, 279
Methane, tetrachloroE178, E179 279, 283
Methane, tribromoE178, E179 279, 282
Methane, trichloroE171, E172, 238-241
Methanol
9-Methylanthracene
see anthracene, 9-methylN-Methyl-e-caprolactarn
see 2-H-azepin-2-one, hexahydro-1-methylMethylcyclohexane
see cyclohexane, methylMethyldiethanolaraine
see ethanol, 2,2 '-(methylimino)di1,1'-Methylenebisbenzene
see benzene, 1,1'-methylenebis(1-Methylethyl)cyclohexane
see cyclohexane, (1-methylethyl
1-Methylnaphthalene
see naphthalene, 1-methyl2-Methylpropane
see propane, 2-methylMethyl salicylate
see benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, methyl ester
3-Methyl-lH-pyrazole see lH-pyrazole, 3-methyll-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
see 2-pyrrolidinone, 1-methylMonoethanolamine
see ethanol, 2-aminoNaphthalene, decahydroE166-E169, 222
Naphthalene, 1-methylE170, E171, 236
Nitric acid, ammonium salt (aqueous)
39
Nitric acid, potassium salt (aqueous)
39
Nitric acid, sodium salt (aqueous)
39
Nitrobenzene
see benzene, nitroNitrogen (multicomponent)
75-77
Nonadecane, 18-methyl-2,5,8,11,14,17-nexaoxaE173, E174, 261
Nonane
E166-E169, 188, 203
Octane
Octane (ternary)
Octane, 1-bromoOctane, l,l'-oxybis1-Octanol
Paraffin (liquid)
Paraffin (liquid)
+ hydrogen sulfide
202
214
284
255
244
343
System Index
Pentadecane
E166-E169, 189
Pentaethylene glycol methyl isopropyl ether
see 3,6,9 ,12,15,18-hexaoxanonadecane, 2-methylPentane
E166-E169, 188, 196, 197
2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane
E173, E175, 257-260
Perchloric acid (aqueous)
E26, 38
Perchloric acid, lithium salt (aqueous)
298
Perchloric acid, sodium salt (aqueous)
E26, 38, 40
Phenol
E176, E178, 275
Phenol (aqueous)
E20, 78
Phosphoric acid, tributyl ester
E183-E185, 260, 323-325
Phosphoric acid, triethyl ester
E183-E185
Phosphoric acid, trimethyl ester
E183-E185
Phosphoric acid, tripropyl ester
E183-E185
Phosphoric acid, tris(2-methylpropyl) ester
E183-E185
Phosphoric triamide, hexamethylE183-E185, 326
Polyethylene glycol
see oHiydro-a)-hydroxy-poly(oxy-l, 2-ethanediyl )Potassium carbonate
see carbonic acid, potassium salt
Potassium chloride (aqueous)
E25, 39, 41
Potassium nitrate
see nitric acid, potassium salt
Potassium sulfate
see sulfuric acid, potassium salt
Propane, 2-methylE166, E169, 194, 195
Propane
E166, 191
1,2,3-Propanetriol (aqueous)
E20, 24
2-Propanol, 1,1'-iminobis- (aqueous)
E80, 116
2-Propanol, 1,1'-iminobis- (multicomponent)
E82, 117, 160-165
Propanol, oxybisE173, E174, 250
2-Propanone
E176, E178, 274
Isopropylbenzene
see benzene, (1-methylethyl)Isopropylcyclohexane
see cyclohexane, (1-methylethyl)Propylcyclohexane
see cyclohexane, propylPropylene carbonate
see 1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4-methyl1-H-Pyrazole, 1,3-dimethylE180, E182, 301
1-H-Pyrazole, 3-methylE180-E182, 301
Pyridine
E180-E182, 301
2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-methylE180, E181, 260, 305-313
Quinoline
E180-E182, 299
Seawater
E51, 52, 53
Sepasolv MPE
E173-E175, 262
Silane, triethoxyE185, 277, 278
Silane, triethoxy+ hydrogen selenide
E330, 334, 335
Silicic acid, tetraethyl ester
E185, 277, 278
Silicic acid, tetraethyl ester
+ hydrogen selenide
3330, 334, 335
Silicone oils
E185, 277, 278
Sodium bicarbonate
see carbonic acid, monosodium salt
Sodium carbonate
see carbonic acid, sodium salt
Sodium chloride (in hydrochloric acid)
E26, 36, 37
Sodium chloride
E25, E26, 36, 37, 39, 41, 42
Sodium nitrate
see nitric acid, sodium salt
Sodium perchlorate
see perchloric acid, sodium salt
Sodium sulfate
see sulfuric acid, sodium salt
Sodium sulfide
48
Sulfur
E185, 317
Sulfuric acid
E26, 32, 33
Sulfuric acid (multicomponent)
52, 53, 67
Sulfuric acid, ammonium salt (aqueous)
39, 67
Sulfuric acid, potassium salt (aqueous)
39
Sulfuric acid, sodium salt (aqueous)
E25, E26, 39, 40, 43
1,1,2,2-Tetrabromoethane
see ethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrabromo1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
see ethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroTetrachloroethylene
see ethene, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroTetrachloroethene
see ethene, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroTetradecane
E166-E169, 189, 209
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
see 2,5,8,11,14-pentaoxapentadecane
Tetraethoxysilane
see silicic acid, tetraethyl ester
Tetraglyme
see pentadecane, 2,5,11,14-pentaoxaTetrahydrofuran
see furan, tetrahydro-
344
System Index
Tetrahydrothiophene, lfl-dioxide
see thiophene, tetrahydro-, 1,1-dioxide
2,5,8,11-Tetraoxadodecane
E173-E175, 257
3,6,9,12-Tetraoxahexadecan-l-ol,
E173, E174, 257
Thiophene, tetrahydro-, 1,1-dioxide (multicornponent)
117
Thiophene, tetrahydro-, 1,1-dioxide
E185, 320, 321
Tribromomethane
see methane, tribromoTributyl phosphate
see phosphoric acid, tributyl ester
2,2,2-Trichloroethanol
see ethanol, 2,2,2-trichloroTrichloroethene
see ethene, 1,1,2-trichloroTrichloroethylene
see ethene, 1,1,2-trichloroTrichloromethane
see methane, trichloroTricyclodecanedimethanol
259
Tridecane
E166-E169, 189
Triethanolamine
see ethanol, 2,2 ',2 ' '-nitrilotris
Triethoxysilane
see silane, triethoxyTriethylene glycol dimethyl ether
see 2 , 5,8,11-tetraoxadodecane
Triethylene glycol
see ethanol, 2,2 '-[1,2-ethanediylbis(oxy)]bisTriglyme
see dodecane, 2,5,8,11-tetraoxa1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene
see benzene, 1,3,5-trimethylUndecane
Urea
E166-E169, 189
E20, 22
Water-d2
+ deuterium sulfide
E327, 328, 329
Water
E1-E3, 4-19
Water (multicornponent)
E20, 21-24, E25-E28, 29-50, E51,
52, 53, E54, E55, 56-78, E79-E83,
84-165, 298, E330, E331, 336-339
Zinc chloride (in hydrochloric acid)
E26, 35
64-17-5
64-19-7
67-56-1
67-64-1
67-66-3
67-68-5
68-12-2
71-36-3
71-43-2
74-82-8
E185, 319
E180, E183, 299, 302-304
E171, E172, 243
E170, E171, 224-226
75, 76, 213, 214
74-96-4
74-98-6
75-05-8
75-15-0
75-25-2
E178,
E166,
E180,
E185,
E178,
E179, 280
191
E182, 298, 299
318
E179, 279, 283
75-28-5
76-01-7
78-10-4
78-40-0
79-01-6
E166,
E178,
E185,
E183,
281
79-27-6
79-34-5
79-43-6
84-77-5
91-17-8
E178,
E178,
E178,
E176,
E166,
E179,
E179,
E179,
E178,
E169,
91-22-5
91-66-7
92-51-3
95-47-6
98-01-1
297
E180-E182, 295
E166, E169, 223
E170, E171, 230
E176, E178, 277, 278, E330, 334, 335
280
280
282
277, 278, E330, 332, 333
222
98-82-8
98-95-3
100-41-4
100-47-0
100-51-6
E170,
E180,
E170,
E180,
E171,
100-61-8
101-81-5
102-71-6
103-65-1
103-69-5
103-73-1
105-59-9
106-93-4
106-97-8
107-06-2
E173-E175, 256
E80, 109-111
E178, E179, 281, 283
E166, E168, 192, 193
281
107-21-1
108 24-7
108-32-7
108-38-3
108-67-8
E171,
E182,
E171,
E182,
E172,
233
277, 278, 315, 316, E330, 332, 333
233
300
245
345
346
108-86-1
108-87-2
108-88-3
108-90-7
108-95-2
109-65-9
109-66-0
109-99-9
110-54-3
110-80-5
110-82-7
110-97-4
110-97-4
111-42-2
111-44-4
111-65-9
111-77-3
111-83-1
111-84-2
111-87-5
111-96-6
112-27-6
112-40-3
112-49-2
115-20-8
E173-E175, 257
E173-E175, 249, 251
E166-E168, 189, 190, 208
E173-E175, 257
E178, E179, 282
119-36-8
121-69-7
123-91-1
124-18-5
124-38-9
126-33-0
126-71-6
126-73-8
127-18-4
127-19-5
E185,
E183,
E183,
E178,
E180,
132-64-9
141-43-5
141-78-6
142-62-1
142-82-5
143-24-8
144-55-8
294-93-9
497-19-8
512-56-1
E173-E175, 257-260
48
E173-E176, 265
E26, E27, 45, 48
E183, 322
513-08-6
544-76-3
584-08-7
591-50-4
629-50-5
E183, 322
E166-E168, 189, 190, 210-212
E26, E27, 46, 47, 49, 50
E178, E179, 289
E166-E168, 189
629-59-4
629-62-9
629-82-3
630-08-0
680-31-9
694-48-4
696-29-7
779-02-2
872-50-4
929-06-6
347
E180-E182, 301
E166, E169, 221
E170, E171, 237
E180, 260, 305-313
E80, E82, 108, 155-159
998-30-1
1120-21-4
1313-82-2
1321-94-4
1333-74-0
1453-58-3
1559-34-8
1678-91-7
1678-92-8
2556-73-2
301
E173-E175, 257
E168, E169, 218
E166, E169, 219, 220
E180, E184, 314
6484-52-2
7447-40-7
7601-89-0
7601-90-3
7631-99-4
39
39, 41
E26, 38, 40
E16, E26, 38
39
7646-85-7
7647-01-0
7647-14-5
7664-41-7
7664-93-9
E26,
E25,
E25,
E54,
E26,
7704-34-9
7727-37-9
7732-18-5
E185, 317
75, 76
E1-E3, 4-19, E20, 21-24, E25-E28, 29-50, E54, E55, 56-78
E79-E83, 84-165, 298, E330, E331, 336-339
E25, 39
E25, 39, 40, 43
7757-79-1
7757-82-6
7758-94-3
7778-80-5
7783-06-4
7783-07-5
7783-20-2
35
E26, 29, 30, 34, 35-37
E26, 36, 37, 39, 41, 42
E55, 56-78
32, 33, 52, 53
E26, 34
39
E1-E3, 4-19, E20, 21-24, E25-E28, 29-50, E51, 52-53, E54
E55, 56-78, E79-E83, 84-165, E166-E187, 188-326
E330, E331, 332-339
39, 67
7789-20-0
7791-03-9
10034-85-2
10043-52-4
12125-02-9
13536-94-2
25265-71-8
25322-68-3
26896-48-0
33100-27-5
63095-29-4
E 1 7 4 - E 1 7 6 , 261
AUTHOR INDEX
E26, E28, 32
E166-E169, E185, 198, 202, 207-209, 212
E25, E27, 29
E1-E3, 8, E25, E26, E28, 30, 34, 35, 41
E79-E82, 88, 97, 112
E169, E186, 213, 214
E79, E82
E79-E82, 88, 97, 112
Badger, E. H. M.
Balzano, C.
Bancroft, W.D.
Becker, Th.
Belden, B.C.
Bell, R.P.
E54, E55, 68
E79, E82
E180, E187, 290
E26, E28, 40
E180, E187, 290
E166, E167, E170, E178, E179, E186, 190, 224,
279, 280, 281
E170, E171, E182, E186, 226, 233, 286, 293, 295
E27, E28, 48
E167, E186, 194, 195
E54, E55, 65
E172, E186, 238
E173, E187, 251
E182, E187, 298
E176, E177, E187, 266
E80, E83
E184, 187, 314
E1-E3, 19, E172, E173, E175, E184, E185, E187,
249, 304, 321
Berengarten, M.G.
Berl, A.
Besserer, G.J.
Beutier, D.
Bezdel, L.S.
Blake, R.J.
Blount, H.N.
Bondareva, T.I.
Bottoms, R. R.
Burk, W.
Byeseda, J.J.
Carmichael, L.T.
Clarke, E.C.W.
Claytor, E. E. Jr.
E1-E3, 9, 10
E1-E3, 12, 13, E327, 328, 329
E79, E81-E83, 89, 122-125
panckwerts, P. V.
Dede, L.
Deetz, J.A.
E79, E82
E26, E28, 40
E1-E3, 19, E172, E173, E175, E184, E185, E187,
249, 304, 321
peshmukh, R. D.
E79, E83
DeVaney, W.E.
E167-E170, E186, 203, 221, 232
E169, E172, E179, E180, E182, E185, E186, 227,
pevyatykh, G.G.
228, E330, 332-335
E79-E83, 155-159
pingman, J. C.
E1-E3, 33, E51, 52, 53
Douabul, A.A.
E26-E28, 46, 49, E54, E55, 69-71
Dryden, I.G.C.
pubeau, C.
E330, E331, 337, 338
E184, E187, 302
DuPont de Nemours and Co. (Inc.)
Eakin, B.E.
Edwards, T.J.
Efimova, N.M.
Egorova, V.I.
Eisenberg, B.
Eto, Y.
Evans, J.F.
Ezheleva, A.E.
Fanelli, R.
Fauser, G.
Felsing, W.A.
Fogg, P.G.T.
Froning, H. R.
Furmanov, A.S.
Furmer, I.E.
E185, 317
E172, 175, E187
E330, E331, 336, 339
E171, E186
E79, E81-E83, 89, 122-125
E182, E182, E187, 301
E170, E171, E182-E184, E186, E187, 226, 233, 286,
293, 295, 324
Gamol skii, A. M.
Gamsjager, H.
Garst, A. W.
Gattow, G.
E54, 61, 62
E1-E3, E25, E26, E28, 36-38, E51
E79, E81-E83, 92, 93, 104-106, 129, 130, 149-151
E185, 318
348
Author Index
Gerrard, W.
Gestrich, W.
Gillespie, P. C.
Gilliland, E.R.
Gioia, F.
Ginzberg, D. M.
Glew, D.N.
Golutvin, Yu. M.
Gracheva, N.V.
Grishko, N.I.
Haccuria, M.
Hannaert, H.
HSrtel, G.H.
Hayduk, W.
Hoftijzer, P. J.
Huang, S. S.-S.
Hughes, R.E.
Huntjens, F. J.
Isaacs,
E.E.
Jackson, J. L.
Jones, J. H.
Jou, F.-Y.
E79-E83, 155-159
E79, E81-E83, 89, 122-125
E79-E81, E83, 109-111, 113-115
Kalra, H.
Kapustinsky, A.F.
Kendall, J.
Kent, R. L.
Khokhlov, S.F.
Kindrick, R. C.
King, M.B.
Kisan, W.
Kiss, A. V.
Klimenko, N. N.
Klymer, S. D.
Kobayashi, R.
Kolesnikova, T. L.
Kosyakov, N.E.
Kozintseva, T.N.
Kragas, T.K.
Krebs, B.
Kubota, H.
Lacey, W.N.
Lajtai, I.
Lai, D.
Lawson, J. D.
Lee, J.I.
Leibush, A. G.
Lenoir, J-Y.
Leyko, J.
Linford, R.G.
Lingafelter, E. C.
Litvin, V. P.
Litvinenko, M.S.
Maass, D.
1 Makranczy, J.
Malysheva, T. V.
Manning, W.P.
349
E1-E3, 6, 7
E166-E168, E170, E172, E182, E185, E186, 188, 189,
226, 233, 286, 293, 295
E20, 21, E54, 58, 78
E1-E3, 19, E172, E173, E175, E184, E185, E187, 249,
304, 321
350
Martin, J. L.
Masuoka, H.
Mather, A.E.
Author Index
Mathieu, M.P.
Matvienko, V.G.
McAmis, A.J.
McLauchlan, W.H.
McNeil, K. M.
Megyery-Balog, K.
Monaghan, P. R.
Moore, T. F.
Muhlbauer, H. G.
Murrieta-Guevara,
Nakahara, T.
Nasir, P.
Neokladnova, L.N.
Newman, J.
Ng, H-J.
Otto, F.D.
E79-E83, 90, 91, 94, 98-103, 107-111, 113-116, 126128, 138, 139, 141-148, 152-154, E176, E177, E187,
268
E54, 61, 62
E54, E55, 73-77
E330, E331, 337, 338
Oratovskii, V. I.
Owens, J. L.
Ozanne, N.
Pahlevanzadeh, H.
Parsons, L.B.
Patyi, L.
Piatekiewicz, J.
Pikulina, N. S.
Pollitzer, F.
Povalyaeva, N.V.
Prausnitz, J.M.
Pushkin, A.G.
Rainer, W.
Reamer, H.H.
Reinke, L.
Renault, P.
Renon, H.
Riegger, E.
Riley, J.P.
Rittener, A.
Rivas, O.R.
Robinson, D.B.
Rodin, Yu. A.
Rodriguez, A.T.
Rusz, L.
Sadamoto, S.
Sadilenko, A.S.
Sage, B.H.
Sahgal, A.
Sandercock, J.A.W.
Savage, D. W.
Scheeline, H.W.
Schindler, P.
Schwartz, E.
Sciarnanna, S.F.
Sechenov,
Selleck, F.T.
Sergienko, I.D.
Author Index
351
Svetlova, G.M.
Sweeney, C.W.
Tartar, H. V.
Teodorovich, V.P.
Thornhill, D.G.T.
Thury, G.
Tremper, K.K.
Tsiklis, D.S.
Shneerson, A. L.
Short, I.
Silver, L.
Sisi, J.C.
Skorobogatova, V. I.
Stepanova, Z.G.
van Krevelen,
Vei,D.
Vodrazka, w.
Volkamer, K.
W.
Wehner, K.
Weiss, R.F.
Wilson, G. M.
Winkler, L.W.
Wolfer, W.
Wright, R.H.
Yaroshchuk, E.G.
Yarym-Agaev, V.G.
Yorizane, M.
Young, C.L.
Yushko, V.L.
E26, E28, 32
E180, E187, 309-311
E171, E172, E186, 239, 240
E166, E186
E183, E184, E187, 323
Zorin, A.D.
E169,
E330,
E176,
E169,
E330,
Zubchenko, Yu.P.
Zueva, M.V.
Volume 1
Volume 2
Volume 3
Volume 4
H. L. Clever, Argon
Volume 5/6
Volume 7
Volume 8
Volume 9
W. Hayduk, Ethane
Volume 10
Volume 11
B. Scrosati and C. A. Vincent, Alkali Metal, Alkaline Earth Metal and Ammonium Halides. Amide
Solvents
Volume 12
Volume 13
Volume 14
Volume 15
Volume 16/17
Volume 18
0. Popovych, Tetraphenylborates
Volume 19
Volume 20
A. L. Horvath and F. W. Getzen, Halogenated Benzenes, Toluenes and Phenols with Water
Volume 21
C. L. Young and P. G. T. Fogg, Ammonia, Amines, Phosphine, Arsine, Stibine, Silane, Germane
and Stannane in Organic Solvents
Volume 22
Volume 23
T. P. Dirkse, Copper, Silver, Gold, and Zinc, Cadmium, Mercury Oxides and Hydroxides
Volume 24
Volume 25
Volume 26
Volume 27/28
Volume 29
H. L. Clever, Mercury in Liquids, Compressed Gases, Molten Salts and Other Elements
Volume 30
H. Miyamoto and M. Salomon, Alkali Metal Halates, Ammonium lodate and lodic Acid
Volume 31
Volume 32
P. G. T. Fogg and C. L. Young, Hydrogen Sulfide, Deuterium Sulfide and Hydrogen Selenide
Volume 33
Volume 34
Volume 35
352