Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2200
temperature/C
500
B
A
25
What could be the melting point and boiling point of water containing a dissolved impurity?
melting point / oC
boiling point / oC
+3
96
+3
104
96
104
charge
relative mass
electron
neutron
proton
What is the electronic structure of an atom with a proton number 5 and a nucleon number 11?
A
time
1, 8, 2
2, 8, 1
2, 3
3, 2
2
7
Some students are asked to describe differences between gases and liquids.
Three of their suggestions are:
1
1 only
2 only
3 only
1, 2 and 3
A coloured liquid vaporises easily at room temperature. Some of the liquid is placed at the bottom
of a sealed gas jar.
Which diagram shows the appearance of the jar after several hours?
A
D
coloured
vapour
coloured
vapour
coloured
liquid
coloured
vapour
f.p.
pH
3
10 The electronic structure of an element is shown.
e e
e e
e e
e
e
key
e
e
electron
nucleus
e e
Which diagram shows the electronic structure of another element in the same group in the
Periodic Table?
A
e e
e e
e e
e e
e e
e
e
e
e
e e
e e
e
D
e
e e
e e
e
e e
e
e
e
e
e e
4
12 In which of the following are the particles arranged in a regular pattern?
A
a gas
a liquid
a metal
a solution
13 A student mixes 25 cm3 samples of dilute hydrochloric acid with different volumes of aqueous
sodium hydroxide. Each time, the student measures the change in temperature to test if the
reaction is exothermic.
Which piece of apparatus is not needed?
A
burette
clock
pipette
thermometer
beaker
burette
measuring cylinder
pipette
5
15 Two isotopes of helium are 32 He and 42 He .
Which two diagrams show the arrangement of particles in these two isotopes?
3
2 He
4
2 He
e e
e e
2 p
1 n
2 p
2 n
key
e
e
e electron
p proton
n neutron
e e
1 p
2 n
nucleus
e e
2 p
2 n
e e
e e
2 p
1 n
2 p
2 n
e e
e e
3 p
4 p
e
e
16 Which row gives the outer electronic shell of fluorine and of neon?
9F
10Ne
10
10
6
17 At room temperature, in which substance are the particles furthest apart?
A
H2
H2O
Mg
MgO
18 Which method can be used to obtain crystals from aqueous copper(II) sulphate?
A
chromatography
electrolysis
evaporation
neutralisation
19 Five elements have proton numbers 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18.
What are the proton numbers of the three elements that form oxides?
A
10, 12 and 14
10, 14 and 18
12, 14 and 16
14, 16 and 18
key
e e
e e
e electron
2n
2p
1n
2p
n neutron
p proton
nucleus
atoms of the
same element
R
H
P only
P and Q only
Q only
Q and R only
7
21 Which numbers are added to give the nucleon number of an ion?
A
It gains an electron.
It gains a proton.
It loses an electron.
It loses a proton.
formula
ammonia
NH4
carbon dioxide
CO
potassium oxide
P2O
zinc chloride
ZnCl2
24 A student investigates if, at 30 oC, the concentration of acid affects how rapidly it reacts with a
known mass of magnesium.
The student has a beaker, concentrated acid, water and the apparatus below.
P
a balance
a clock
a measuring cylinder
a thermometer
P, Q and R only
P, Q and S only
Q, R and S only
P, Q, R and S
25 The boiling point of liquid X is lower than that of water. To test a student, a teacher covers up the
numbers on a thermometer. The student places the thermometer in boiling liquid X.
The diagram represents part of the stem of this thermometer.
mercury
75.5 C
84.5 C
104.5 C
105.5 C
8
p
q
pq
p+q
2
five drops of
aqueous potassium iodide
five drops of
aqueous lead(II) nitrate
28 A student is asked to measure the time taken for 4.00 g of magnesium carbonate to react
completely with 25.0 cm3 (an excess) of dilute hydrochloric acid.
Which pieces of apparatus does the student need?
A
29 The nucleon number and proton number of the lithium atom are shown by the symbol 73 Li .
What is the correct symbol for the lithium ion in lithium chloride?
A
6
2
Li
6
3
Li+
7
3
Li+
7
3
Li
9
30 The table shows the numbers of particles present in the nuclei of four atoms or ions.
protons
neutrons
electron structure
18
22
2,8,8
19
20
2,8,8
19
21
2,8,8,1
20
20
2,8,8,2
1 and 2
1 and 4
2 and 3
2 and 4
magnesium
12
24
12
12
12
24
32 Which numbers are added together to give the nucleon number of an ion?
A
10
32 The diagram shows how the molecules in the exhaust gases diffuse into the air.
molecules in air
molecules in
exhaust gases
The molecules fall to the ground because they are heavier than air molecules.
33 A student takes 2 g samples of calcium carbonate and adds them to 20 cm3 samples of dilute
hydrochloric acid at different temperatures. She measures how long it takes for the effervescence
to stop.
Which apparatus does she use?
balance
clock
filter
funnel
measuring
cylinder
thermometer