Tugas Faal

Oleh: Jenadi Binarto

NPM 160121140001
1. Answer: D. Aorta
Blood from lungs which rich of oxygen enters the left atrium and then goes to left
ventricle. The rich-oxygen blood is needed for the body, so the blood from the left
ventricle will be pumped to the entire body through the aorta.
2. Answer: B. Lungs
Blood originated from the entire body which low on oxygen concentration enters the
right atrium and then goes to right ventricle. The low-oxygen blood need to be
transported for oxygen concentration exchange in lungs. So, blood leaves from the
right ventricle and enters lungs to do the exchange of oxygen concentration.
3. Answer: A. Epicardium
Visceral layer means the outer layer. Heart has 3 layers, which are epicardium,
myocardium, and endocardium. The outer layer of heart is the epicardium.
4. Answer: B. Left atrium and left ventricle
Heart has valves to regulate the flow of the blood so that it does not go on reverse
way. The valves separate atrium and ventricles. The left valve is a bicuspid valves and
usually called as the mitral valve.
5. Answer: B. Three
Heart has 3 protecting layers, these are the pericardium, myocardium and
endocardium.
6. Answer: D. Collect Blood
Atrium is the receiver of blood originating from the whole body or from the lungs.
The blood then pumped to the ventricles. So, the function of atrium is to collect blood
and to pump blood to the ventricle.
7. Answer: C. Lungs
There are two arteries which left from the heart, these are the pulmonary arteries and
aorta. The aorta leads the blood to flow to the entire body, and the pulmonary arteries
lead the blood to the lungs.
8. Answer: A. SA Node
The actual structure that serves as the hearts primary pacemaker is called the
Sinoatrial node (SA Node). The SA Node is a little bundle of cells located in the wall
of the right atrium that tells the heart when to beat.

9. Answer: C. Pulmonary vein

The blood flows to lungs through pulmonary arteries, and after oxygen exchange the
blood the flows back to heart through pulmonary vein.

10. Answer: A. Increased Parasympathetic stimulation

There are 2 autonomous nerve system, these are sympathetic and parasympathetic
nerves. Sympathetic nerves will increase heart rate and cardiac output, in the contrary,
parasympathetic nerves will decrease heart rate, and cardiac output.
11. Answer: A. A pulse
Pulse pressure is the difference between the systolic and diastolic readings. It is
measured in mmHg. Pulse pressure represents the force that the heart generates each
time it contracts.
12. Answer: B. Internal Jugular Vein
The internal jugular vein is a paired vein collecting blood from the brain, the
superficial parts of the face, and the neck.
13. Answer: D. Left subclavian and left common carotid arteries
There are 3 arteries which originate along the aortic arch, these are: brachiocephalic
trunk, the left common carotid artery, and the left subclavian artery.
14. Answer: B. Hepatic portal vein
The hepatic portal vein is a blood vessel that conducts blood from the gastrointestinal
tract and spleen to the liver. This blood is rich in nutrients that have been extracted
from food.
15. Answer: C. Saphenous vein
The great Saphenous vein previously also called the long Saphenous vein, is a large,
subcutaneous, superficial vein of the leg. It is the longest vein in the body running
along the length of the leg.