Review Exercises for Chapter 6

26. From Exercise 21:

F  64 15 

12  753.98 lb
2

28. h y  3  y

30. h y  12  y

Solving y  5x 2 x 2  4 for x, you obtain

x  4y 5  y.

L y  2

L y  2

716  y 2

 716  y 2

F  62.4

4y
5y



3

F  62.4 2


y
3  y
dy  546.265 lb
5y

3  y

 2124.8

12  y716  y 2 dy

4y
dy
5y

 62.47

12  y16  y 2 dy  21373.7 lb

10
8

6
5
4
x
6 4 2

1
x
3 2 1
1

32. Fluid pressure is the force per unit of area exerted by a

fluid over the surface of a body.

34. The left window experiences the greater fluid force

because its centroid is lower.

Review Exercises for Chapter 6

2. A 

1 2

 4x 

1
x

5
1 2





1
dx
x2

4

4. A 

 y 2  2y  1 dy

0
1

81
5

 y 2  2y  1 dy

 y  1 2 dy

( 21 , 4 )

(5, 4)

 y  13
3

1
0

1
3

( 5, 251 )
1

6
3
2

(1, 1)

1
1
2

23

21

299

300

Chapter 6




Applications of Integration

6. A 

 y  3   y 2  1 dy

1

8. A  2

1
1
 2y  y 2  y 3
2
3

2
1

2

 6

2  csc x dx

2  y  y 2 dy

1

 2

  6

 2 2x  ln csc x  cot x


9
2

 2   0 

2

3  ln 2  3  

23  ln 2  3   1.555

(5, 2)
2

y
3

( 6 , 2 )

x
2

( 56 , 2)

(2, 1)

10. A 

5 3

 3

12  cos y dy   cos y  21 dy

x
2
3

5
6

7 3

5 3

y
 sin y

2

5 3

 3

y
 sin y 
2

7 3
5 3


  23
3

12. Point of intersection is given by:

x3  x2  4x  3  0 x  0.783.

3  4x  x 2  x 3 dx

1
1
 3x  2x 2  x 3  x 4
3
4

0.783
0

 1.189

( 21 , 73 )
( 21 , 53 )

0.783

A

( 21 , 3 )
2

2 (.7832, .4804)




14. A  2

2x 2  x 4  2x 2 dx

16. y  x  1 x  y 2  1

0
2

2

4x 2  x 4 dx

y

x1
x  2y  1
2




4
1
 2 x3  x5
3
5

2
0

128

 8.5333
15

A

10

(2, 8)

x  1 

(2, 8)


4

2y  1   y 2  1 dy

23 x  1

x1
dx
2

1
 x  1 2
4

3 2

4
y
2

(0, 0)
3

(5, 2)
2
1
x

(1, 0) 2
1
2

5
1

4
3

Review Exercises for Chapter 6

18. A 

2 dx 

2  x  1 dx

301

y
5

x  y2  1

A

 y 2  1 dy

(5, 2)

3 y
1

y

2
0

14
3

(1, 0)
x
2

20. (a) R1t  5.28341.2701t  5.2834 e0.2391t

(b) R2t  10  5.28 e0.2t

15

40

Difference 

R1t  R2t dt  171.25 billion dollars

10

10
0

22. (a) Shell

(b) Shell

V  2

y 3 dy 

 4
y
2

2
0




 8

V  2

2  yy 2 dy

0
2

 2

2y 2  y 3 dy

 2

23 y

1
 y4
4

2
0

8
3

2
y
1
4
x
1

1
x
1

(c) Disk

(d) Disk

V

y 4 dy 

 5
y
5

2
0

32
5




V

 y 2  1 2  12 dy

0
2



 y 4  2y 2 dy



15 y

2
 y3
3

2
0

176
15

2
y
1

5
x
1

4
3
2
1
x
1

302

Chapter 6

24. (a) Shell

Applications of Integration
(b) Disk

V  4

b
x a 2  x 2 dx
a

2 b
a

a 2  x 2 1 22x dx

2 b 2 2
1
a x  x3
a2
3

43ab a

 x 2 3 2

b2 2
a  x 2 dx
a2

V  2

4
  a 2b
3

V  2

1
1  x 2

 2 arctan x
 2


2
x2 + y
=1
a2 b2

(0, b)

(a, 0)

(a, 0)

28. Disk

y
2
x2 + y
=1
a2 b2

(0, b)

4
  ab 2
3

26. Disk




dx

V

ex 2 dx

0
1



4  0


e2x dx   e 2x
2

1
0

2e  2   2 1  e1 
2

2
2

y
3
2

x
1

30. (a) Disk




(b) Shell

V


1
0
1

x 2x  1 dx

u  x  1

x  u2  1

x3

x4 x3


4
3

 dx

x2



12
1
0





dx  2u du
0

V  2

1

x 2x  1 dx

 4

u 2  1 2 u 2du

 4

u 6  2u 4  u 2 du

 4

17 u

2
1
 u5  u3
5
3

1
0

32
105

Review Exercises for Chapter 6

1
1
32. Ax  bh   2a 2  x 2 3a 2  x 2 
2
2

34.

 3 a 2  x 2

 3

a

1
x3

6
2x

1
1
y  x 2  2
2
2x

V  3

y

303

a 2  x 2 dx  3 a 2x 

x3
3

a
a

4a3 

1   y  2 

12 x


3

s

1
2x 2

1
1
1 2
1
x  2 dx  x 3 
2
2x
6
2x

3
1

14
3

Since 43 a 3 3  10, we have a 3   53  2. Thus,

a

5 2 3  1.630 meters.
3

2 a 2 x 2

2 a 2 x 2

2 a 2 x 2

36. Since f x  tan x has f x  sec 2 x, this integral

represents the length of the graph of tan x from x  0 to
x   4. This length is a little over 1 unit. Answers (b).

38. y  2x
y 

1
x

1   y  2  1 

1 x1

x
x

x x 1 d x  4 

S  2

2x

 4

40. F  kx

3 2

56
3

8
dV 4 gal min  12 gal min

ft3 min

dt
7.481 gal ft3
7.481

50
9

50
x
9
9

W

 23x  1 

42. We know that

50  k9 k 
F

x  1 dx

V   r 2h  

50
25 2
x dx 
x
9
9

 225 in

9
0

 lb  18.75 ft  lb

19 h

dV  dh

dt
9 dt

 
 

dh
9 dV
9
8



 3.064 ft min.
dt
 dt
 7.481
Depth of water: 3.064t  150
150
 49 minutes
3.064
4912  588 gallons pumped

Time to drain well: t 

Volume of water pumped in Exercise 41: 391.7 gallons

391.7 588

52
x
x

58852
 78
391.7

Work  78 ft  ton

304

Chapter 6

Applications of Integration

44. (a) Weight of section of cable: 4 x

Distance: 200  x

200

W4

200  x dx  2200  x 2

200
0

 80,000 ft  lb  40 ft  ton

(b) Work to move 300 pounds 200 feet vertically: 200300  60,000 ft  lb  30 ft  ton
Total work  work for drawing up the cable  work of lifting the load
 40 ft  ton  30 ft  ton  70 ft  ton

46.

W

Fx dx

Fx 

x  6,
2 9
4 3x  16,


9

W

0 x 9
9 x 12

12

2
 x  6 dx 
9

 
 32 x

1
  x 2  6x
9

 34 x  16 dx


 16x

12
9

 9  54  96  192  54  144  51 ft  lbs

48.

A

3
1

A 32
x

1
2x  3  x 2 dx  x 2  3x  x 3
3
1

3
32

1

x2x  3  x 2 dx 

323  12 

3
32

1

17
 x, y   1,
5

3
1

32
3

3x  2x 2  x 3 dx 

1

2x  3 2  x 4 dx 

3
4
1

9x  6x 2  x 3  x 5
64
3
5

1

y

3
64

3 3 2 2 3 1 4
x  x  x
32 2
3
4

1

1

1

9  12x  4x 2  x 4 dx
9

17

5

( x, y )


8

50.

A

5
1

A 16
x

5
16

16
5

y
6

( x, y )

1
x x 2 3  x dx
2

165  12  x
8

4 3

 x, y  

5 3 8 3 1 3
x  x
 
16 8
6
y

3
1
1
x 2 3  x dx  x 5 3  x 2
2
5
4

 
37 x

1 5
2 16

40
103 , 21


7 3

x
2
2

10

3

1
 x 2 dx
4

1 3
x
12

8
0

40
21

Problem Solving for Chapter 6

54. F  62.4165  4992 lb

52. Wall at shallow end:

F  62.4

y20 dy  1248

y2
2

 15,600 lb

Wall at deep end:

10

F  62.4

y20 dy  624 y 2

10

 62,400 lb

Side wall:

F1  62.4

y 40 dy  1248 y 2

0
5

F2  62.4

 31,200 lb

10  y 8y dy  62.4

80y  8y 2 dy

F  F1  F2  72,800 lb
y
20
15
10
5
x

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

Problem Solving for Chapter 6

2. R 

x1  x dx 

 x2  x3
2

3 1

1 1 1
 
2 3 6

Let c, mc be the intersection of the line and the parabola.

4. 8y2  x21  x2

y

x1  x2
22

Then, mc  c1  c m  1  c or c  1  m.



1 1

2 6

1m

x  x2  mx dx

0.5

0.25

1
x2 x3
x2

 m
12
2
3
2

1m
0

1.5

0.5

0.5

1.5

0.25

1  m2 1  m3
1  m2


m
2
3
2

0.5

1  61  m2  41  m3  6m1  m2

 1  m26  41  m  6m
 1  m22  2m

13

12

S  22


13

1m

m1

1  2x2
221  x2

1
 1  m3
2

12

For x > 0, y 

 0.2063

52
3

1

1  2x2
221  x2

 dx
2

305

306

Chapter 6

Applications of Integration
8. fx2  ex

6. By the Theorem of Pappus,

fx  e x2

V  2 r A

f x  2e x2  C

1
 2 d  w2  l2 lw
2

f 0  0 C  2
f x  2e x2  2

10. Let f be the density of the fluid and 0 the density of the iceberg. The buoyant force is

F  f g

h

Ay dy

where Ay is a typical cross section and g is the acceleration due to gravity. The weight of the object is

Lh

W  0 g

h

Ay dy.

FW

f g

h

Lh

Ay dy  0 g

h

Ay dy

0 submerged volume 0.92  103



 0.893 or 89.3%
f
total volume
1.03  103
12. (a) y  0 by symmetry

My  2

1
6

m2

1
dx  2
x4

1
b

m2

lim x 

x
1
2

63
x, y 
,0
43

y = 14
x

b2  1
1
dx 
3
x
b2
1
2b3  1
dx 
4
x
3b3

b2  1b2
3bb  1
x

2b3  13b3 2b2  b  1
b

y = 14
x

215
1
dx 
x4
324

3536
63
x

215324 43
(b) My  2

1
35
dx 
x3
36

3
2

x, y 

14. (a) Trapezoidal: Area 

(b) Simpsons: Area 

x, y 

2b3bb b 11, 0
2

32, 0

160
0  250  254  282  282  273  275  280  0  9920 sq ft
28

160
0  450  254  482  282  473  275  480  0  10,41313 sq ft
38

16. Point of equilibrium: 1000  0.4x2  42x

x  20, p  840

P0, x0  840, 20

20

1000  0.4x2  840 dx  2133.33

Consumer surplus 

20

Producer surplus 

840  42x dx  8400