MULTIPLE INTEGRAL

x( x y)dydx

1. Evaluate:

x( x y)dydx ( x xy)dydx

Solution:

xy 2
x y
2
0

dx

x dx

x 3 3x 2

4
3

a b

dydx
xy

2. What is the value of

2004)
a b

(Nov

dydx

b
log y dx

xy
x

Solution:

log b log dx
x

log

dx
a
log b log x
x

log blog a

log b

a b

3. Evaluate:
04)
Solution:

dxdy
xy

(Nov

a b

3 2

4. Evaluate

x y

dxdy
b
a
a
b
log x log y log log
xy

dydx

0 0

Solution: Inner integral is going on w r t y and so first integrate w r t x

and then w r t x

3 2

x y

3 2

dydx

0 0

e e dydx
x

e x e y 0 dx

0 0

e x e 2 e 0 dx
0

(e 1) e x dx
2

(e 2 1) e x 0
3

(e 2 1) e 3 1

3 2

e x y dydx

(e 2 1) e 3 1

0 0

1 3

5. Evaluate
Solution:

( x

y 2 ) dxdy

0 2

Inner integral is going on w r t x and so first integrate w r t x

and then w r t y
1 3
1 3
x
2
2
2
0 2 ( x y )dxdy 0 3 y x dy
1

27
8

3 y 2 2 y 2 dy
3
3

8
9 3 y 2 2 y 2 dy
3
0
1

19
y3

y
3
3

19
y 2 dy
3
0

20
19 1
0
3
3 3

2 5

xydxdy

1 2
6. Evaluate
Solution: Inner integral is going on w r t x and so first integrate w r t x and
then w r t y
5

x2
xydxdy

y
1 2
1 2 dy
2
2 5

21
21 y 2

ydy
2 1
2 2
2

3 2

7. Evaluate:

( x y)

dxdy

1
y (25 4)dy
21
2

21(4 1) 63

4
4

(May 06)

4 1

Solution:

( x y ) 1
(
x

y
)
dxdy

4 1
4 1 dy
1
3 2

1
1
dy

2 y 1 y
4
log 5 log 4 log 6 log 5
3

24

25

log

log 24 log 25
x

8. Evaluate
y

dxdy

Solution:

Since Inner limits are function of x, first integrate w r t

and then w r t x
x

dxdy

dydx

x2
x

dx

[ x x]dx dx dx

2[ x ] 2(2 1) 6
2
1

9. Evaluate

(x

y 2 )dxdy

0 x

Solution:
and

Since Inner limits are function of x, first integrate w r t y

then w r t x
1

x
0

y3

dx
(
x

y
)
dydx

x
y

x
0
3 x
1

( x )3 3 x 3
x dx
x 2 x
3
3
0
x

x 2 4x3

dx
3
3

5
x72
x 2
4 x 4

7
3 5
12
2
2

4
2 2
0
7 15 12

10. Evaluate
Solution:

(x

y )dydx

.
Since Inner limits are function of x, first integrate w r t y
and then w r t x

(
x

y
)
dydx

x
y

x
x dx

x x

11. Evaluate
Solution:
y and

a2 x2

dx

dxdy

.
Since Inner limits are function of x, first integrate w r t
then w r t x
a

a2 x2

a2 x2

dxdy dydx
0

a 2 x 2 dx
0

x 2
a2
x

a x 2 sin 1
2
a
2
a2
a2

2 2
4

dxdy over the region bounded by

12. Evaluate
x 0, x 2, y 0, y 2 .
Solution:

2 2

dxdy dx dy
0 0

x
0

2
0

dy 2 dy
0

2 dy 2( y ) 02 4
0

13. What is the meaning of

Solution:

xdydz
R

(May 09)

z f ( x, y ) , where R is the
It represents the volume of the solid
projection of the surface of the solid in YZ plane.

xdydx

14. Evaluate
Solution:
y and

.
Since Inner limits are function of x, first integrate w r t
then w r t x
x

xdydx x y dx

x
dx

16 1

4 4

15. Evaluate:
07)
x and

15
4

dxdy
y

Solution:

(May

Since Inner limits are function of y, first integrate w r t

then w r t y,
y

tan
dxdy

x y
y
y

dy

tan tan dy
y
y

dy
y

log

16. Evaluate
Solution:

ay

xy dxdy
Since Inner limits are function of y, first integrate w r t x and
then w r t y,
a

ay

xy dxdy

x2

2
0

ay

dy
0

( ay ) 2
dy

2
0

a y3

2 3

a
y 2 dy
20

a4

xy( x y)dxdy

0 x
17. Evaluate
Solution:
y

(May 09)
Since Inner limits are function of x, first integrate w r t

and then w r t x,
1

y2
y3

xy
(
x

y
)
dxdy

x
x
0 2 3 dx
x
3
1
2

x
x
x4 x4
x 2 x dx

2
3
2
3
0
x

x 4 1 x 2 x5 x5

8 3 7 2 10 15

(x

dy y dx)

18. Evaluate
0 ) to ( 1,1) Solution:
(May 09)
C

x3

(
x
dy

y
dx
)

x
dx

x
dx

0
3
C

19. Evaluate
07 )
Solution:
and

y x from (0 ,

where C is the path

2 x

3
56

2
3

x 2 y 2 dydx

(May

10

Since Inner limits are function of x, first integrate w r t y

then w r t x,
2 x

1 0

1
1
y
dydx tan 1 dx
2
2
x y
x
x 0
1
1

(tan 1 (1) tan 1 (0)) dx log 2

x
2
1
2

x2 y2 a2
20. Find by double integral the area of the circle
Solution:
4 Area of the circle in the I Quadrant
Area of the circle =
Area of the circle in the I Quadrant =
6

dydx

=
=

r dr d
a 2 a 2
.
2 2
4
4

Area of the circle =

a 2
a 2
4

2 3 2

21. Evaluate

xy

zdzdydx

0 1 1

(Jan 2010)

Solution:

dy dx
xy
z
dz
dy
dx

xy

( ) dy dx

xy

y
dx
x

. xdx

26
1

2 2

xydxdydz

22. Evaluate
Solution:

x 0 y 0 1

2 2

xydxdydz 1

x 0 y 0 1

23. Evaluate:
05)
Solution:

r dr d
0

(Apr

r2
r
dr
d

0
0 2 d
0
2

2 0 2 2 .
2

2
4
d 2 d
2
0
0

24. Evaluate
2010)
Solution:
tr

sin

rdrd

(Jan
, First integrate w r

Since Inner limits are function of

and then

sin

rdrd

sin 2
0 2 d

1 cos 2

sin 2
2
1
( sin ) 0
4

1 (1 cos )
d
2 0
2

( 0) (0 0)
4
4

25. Evaluate
Solution:

sin drd
.

0 0

r5
r
sin

drd

0 0
0 5 sin d
0
5

sin d
0

5 4 cos 0

54 cos cos 0

cos 1, cos 0 1
5 4 (2) 1250

26. Evaluate
2010)

2 sin

rdrd
0

(Jan

Solution

r2
0 2

2 sin

rdrd
0

sin

d
0

1 2 2
sin d
2 0

1 1
2 2 2

Reduction formula

1cos

rdrd

27. Evaluate
Solution:

1cos

rdrd

1cos

r2

2
0

1 cos
d
2
0

1
2
2 sin

2 0
2

sin 4 d

20
2

1 cos 2

sin 2
2

2 sin 2

1 cos
2
Put x

2 x d 2dx
2

When 0 x 0

When x

2 sin 4 x 2dx

2 a cos

r
0

ddr

Since Inner limits are function of

and then

Rewrite

2 a cos

r
0

drd

r5

rddr
0

a cos

d
0

2 a cos

, First integrate w r

a5 4 2

5 5 3

29. Evaluate

3 1
4 2 2

3
4

28. Evaluate
Solution:
tr

4 sin 4 x dx

8a 5
75

a5 2 5

cos d
5 0
by Reduction formula

Solution:
tr

, First integrate w r

Since Inner limits are function of

and then

2 a cos

rdrd

Rewrite

a
2

cos

r2

a cos

d
0

1 cos 2

cos 2
2

a 2 21 cos 2

d
2 0
2

a2 2
1 cos 2 d
4 0

sin 2
a2
2 0

4 2
2

a
a

4 2
8

a2
sin 2

4
2

sin( x 2 y ) dx dy

30. Evaluate

Solution

sin( x 2 y) dx dy

cos( x 2 y) 0 2 dy

cos 2 y cos 2 y dy
2

sin 2 y cos 2 y dy
0

sin 2 y cos 2 y dy
0

1
1
0
0
2 2

31. Evaluate
Solution:

cos 2 y sin 2 y

2
2

sin( ) d d
0

sin( ) d d
0

cos( )d
0

cos( ) cos( ) d
2

10

sin cos d
0

cos sin 0 2 =

cos sin cos 0 sin 0

2
2

0 11 0 2

32. Evaluate

ydxdy over the positive quadrant of the circle

x2 y2 a2 .

Solution:
a

a2 y 2

ydxdy y dxdy
a

y a 2 y 2 dy
0

Let

Let y a sin dy a cos d

When y 0 0
When y a

a sin a 2 a 2 sin 2

a cos d

sin

1 sin 2

cos d

sin cos

cos 2 d ( cos )

cos 3

a
3

33. Find the area under the curve

a3

r 2a cos

Solution:

r 2a cos is a circle with center at (a,0)

And radius a units

11

(Nov 06)

2 Upper Area

Area of the curve =

r 2a cos

2 a cos

rdrd

4a 2 cos 2

d
2

2
0

sin 2
2a

2
2

dxdy

34. Transform the integral

Solution:

0 0

dxdy
0 0

to polar co-ordinates.

Y
=

r dr d

35. Write down the double integral, to find the area between the circles
r 2 sin and r 4 sin .
Solution:

Area

2 r 4sin

rdrd

0 r 2sin

36. Find the area of a circle of radius a by double integration in polar co-ordinates.
Solution:
ra
The equation of a circle of radius a and centre ( 0 , 0) i.e.
Area r dr d
R

2 a

r dr d

0 0

r 2
d
2 0
0

a2
(2) a 2
2
I

37. Change the order of integration in

Solution:

a2 y2

f ( x, y)dxdy

12

x 0, x a 2 y 2

x 2 y2 a 2

y a, y a
i.e. x 0, x 2 y 2 a 2
y a, y a
a 2 y2

f (x, y)dxdy

a2 x2

f (x, y)dydx

a2 x2

1 1

38. Change the order of integration in

Solution:
y x , y 1
x 0, x 1
1 1

0 x

x
dxdy
y2

1 1

x
x
0 x x 2 y 2 dxdy 0 x x 2 y 2 dydy
1 y

0 0

x
dxdy
x y2
2

1 2 x

39. Change the order of integration in

Solution:
1

I
0

2 x

x2

f ( x, y ) dydx
0

40. Find
(May07)
Solution:

dxdy

f ( x, y)dxdy

0 x2

(Apr 02) (Jan 2009)

(0,

f ( x, y )dxdy
0

(1,
1)
x + y=2

2 y

f ( x, y ) dxdy

x 0, y 0, x y 1 ?

over the region bounded by

1 1 x

dxdy dydx
0

(1 x)dx
0

y=x2

x2
x
2

13

1 1

2 2
1 y

f ( x, y)dxdy

41. Change the order of integration in

0 0

1 y

1 1

0 0

0 x

f ( x, y)dxdy f ( x, y)dydx

(Jan 2010)
y=
1

x=
0
y=
x=
y
=0

42. Change the order of integration in

f ( x, y )dxdy
0 0

(Jan 2010)

a a

f ( x, y)dydx

0 x
43. Change the order of integration in
.
(Jan 2010)
44. Calculate by double integration, the volume generated by the revolution of the cardioids
r a (1 cos )
(Dec 2010)

45. Change the order of integration in

1 x 2

f ( x, y)dydx

(Dec 2010)

46. Express

f ( x, y )dxdy
0 0

in polar co-ordinates.

(Jan 2012)

1 y x y

47. Evaluate

dxdydz
0 0

(Jan 2012)

14

Unit V
Multiple integral
PART B
a

a a2 y2

a a2 y 2

48. Change the order of integration in

evaluate it.
Solution:

x y dx dy

and then

2
2
a a a y

xydxdy
0

a a y
Let I =
The limit defined in the integration I is
2

y 0, y a, x a a 2 y 2 & x a a 2 y 2

that is (x a) 2 y 2 a 2 Which is a circle with center at the (a, 0)

a

a2 y 2

x y dx dy
a2 y2

2a

a 2 ( xa )2

y 0

x y dy dx

y2

x
2

a 2 ( x a ) 2

2a

2a

2a

a ( x a) 2
dx
2

x
0

dx

1
x a 2 ( x a ) 2 dx
2 0
15

2a

1
x 2ax x 2 dx
20
1

2a

2ax

1 2ax 3 x 4


2 3
4

x dx
3

1 16a
16a

2 3
4
4

2a

16a 1 1 16a 1
2a 4

2 3 4
2 12
3
1 2 x

xydxdy

0 x2
49. Change the order of integration and hence evaluate
.
Solution:
Given order of integration is first with respect to y and then with
respect to x
Since y is with variable limit.
Changing the order of integration, we do integration first with respect to
x , i.e. by selecting the variable limit for x

Since the given region of integration can be split into two, R1 and R2.
y
between 0 to 1 , x varies between 0 to
In R1, y varies
2y
In R2, y varies between 1to 2,
x varies between 0 to
2 2 y

1 2 x

0 x2

0 0

x y dy dx x y dx dy x y dx dy
1 0

x2

y
2

(2 y )
y
dy y
2
2
1
2

y
0

x2

dy y
2

1
2

y
2
0

y

6

dy
0

dy

(4 y y 4 y 2
dy
2

1
2

dy

2 y

1 4 y2 y 4 4 y3

4
3 1
0 2 2
32
1 4
3
1 1
84 2
3
4 3
8
6 2
1 2 y

xydydx

50. Change the order of integration in

it.
Solution:

16

and hence evaluate

1 2 y

1 x

2 2 x

0 0

1 0

xydydx xydxdy xydxdy

y

I1 I 2
1 x

I1 xy dy dx
0 0

1 x

xy dy dx
0 0

y2
x
2
0

dx

1
x 3 dx
20

1 x4

2 4

1
8

2 2 x

I2

xy dy dx

1 0

y2

x
2
1
2

2 x

dx
0

1
2
x 2 x dx

21

1
( 4 x x 3 4 x 2 )dx

21

1 4x2 x 4 4x3

2 2
4
3

1

2

16 16 32 4 1 4
2 4 3 2 4 3
1
I1 I 2
3
y

ye

y2
x

0 0

dxdy

0 0

1
2 ye
200
1

2 0

e
0

y2
x

y2
x

1 4 11
5

2 3 12 24

ye

51. Change the order of integration in

y

dxdy

d ( y 2 ) dx

17

y2
x

dxdy

y2
x

1 e

2 0 1

dx
x

1
(0 ( xe x )dx

20
3
16 x 2
4 4

xdxdy

52. Change the order of integration in

evaluate.
Solution:

and hence

3
16 x 2
4 4

xdxdy

0
0
To evaluate
by changing the order of integration,
4
9 y 2
3 3

xdy dx
0

1 16

9 y 2 dy

2 0 9

16
16
y3
9 y 2 dy 9 y
18 0
18
3
16
3

42 x

dydx
0 x2
4

53. Change the order of integration in

Solution:
4 2 y

4 2 x

dydx

x2
4

dxdy

y2
4

16
3

( x) 2y 2 y dy 2 y
4

y2
dy
4

y 2 y 3
2

3
12

2
0
4 ( 4) 4 64 32 16 16



3
12 3
3
3

18

and evaluate it.

a2 y2

a y

a2 x2

a x

a2 y2

a y

ydxdy

54. Change the order of integration in

it. Solution:
a

and hence evaluate

(May 09)

y
=

ydxdy y dy dx
2

a x

y2
a xy dy dx 0 2

y2

2
0

a2 x2

a2 x2

dx
a x

dx
a x

1
(a 2 x 2 ) (a x ) 2 dx

20

1 2
a x 2 a 2 x 2 2ax dx

20

1 2
x3
x 3 2ax 2
2
a x
a x

2
3
3
2

1
a3
a2
a3
a3
a3
2
3
3

1 3 2a 3
a

2
3

1 3a 3 2a 3

2
3

a3
6
3 6/ x

2
x
dydx

1 y 0

55. Change the order of integration and hence evaluate

Solution
(Jan09)

3 6/ x

2 3

x dydx x dxdy x dxdy

2

1 y 0

0 1

2 1

6
x3
x3

dy

2 3
3 1
0
2

x=1

dy
1

1 216
27 1
dy 3 1dy
3 3
32 y
0

26
216 3 1

dy
y dy

3 0
3 2
32
26 2 216 y 2

y 0
3
3 2

19

1 6
y 2
3

x=3
xy=6

26
216 1
1 1
2
2 2 6 2
3
6 6
2 3
52 216 1 1 4
52 216 1
9 4

3 6 36 4 3
3
6 36 36 3
52 216 8 4
52 6 8 4

3
6 36 3
3 6 1 3
52
4

8
3
3
52 24 4 72

24
3
3 3 3
R xydxdy
56. Evaluate
, where R is the domain bounded by X-axis,
x 2 4ay .
ordinate x=2a, and the curve
Solution:

2a

xydxdy

x2

x2

y2
x
2
0

2a

2a

4a

xydydx

4a

dx
0

1
x
x
dx
2 0 16a 2
1

32a 2

x6

32a 2

2a

2a

1
32a 2

dx

64a 6

a4
3

57. Using double integration find the area enclosed by the curves
y 2x 2 , y 2 4x .
Solution:

Area

4x

ye

y2
x

dxdy

0 2 x2

Put
1

4 x 2 x 2 dx

3
2

x
x3
2
2
3
3

2
4 2

3
3 3

20

58. Using double integral find the area bounded by

Solution:
Area dydx

y x, y x 2 .

x
dydx

x2

( x x 2 )dx
0

x2 x3

3
2

y 2 4ax, x 2 4ay using double integration.

59. Find the area common to

Solution:
The point of intersection
y 2 4ax, x 2 4ay
of
is

(4a, 4a)
4a

Area

2 ax

x2

dy dx

4a

4a

ax

x2

4a

16a 2
dx
3

y 2 x, x 2 y 2 4 .

60. Find the smaller of the areas bounded by

Solution:
Area dydx
2

4 x 2

2 x

dy dx

4 x 2 ( 2 x) dx

x
x2
x

4 x 2 2 sin 1 2 x
2
2
2

42 2

21

 ( x y)dxdy

61. Evaluate

over the region between the line

2
x y

and the parabola

yx

1 x
( x y ) dxdy ( x y ) dydx
0 x2
x

Solution:

1
y 2
xy
2 2
0
x

1
x 2
x2
2
0
1 x 2

x3

0 2

x 4
x3
dx

x 4
dx
2
1
x 3 x 4 x 5

6
4
10
0
1 1 1
10 15 6 1

6 4 10
60
60

62. A circular hole of radius b is made centrally through a sphere of radius a.

Find the volume of the remaining sphere,
z= a2x 2 y2
Solution:
The volume of the cylinder can be
twice of the volume of the cylinder
x 2+ y 2 + z 2=a2
above the xy plane
Volume of the hole
b

b2 x2

a 2 x 2 y 2 dy dx

Since the cylinder is a circular

cyhroder and the equation of the
x2 y 2 b2
Circle

z= a2x 2 y 2

Volume of the hole

b

b2 x2

a 2 x 2 y 2 dy dx

b2 x2

By Changing from contusion to plan coordinates.

y r sin
y r sin
dxdy rdrd
r 0 to r b
0 to 2
b

x + y =b

b2 x 2

a 2 r 2 r dr d

22

a 2 r 2 r dr d

put t 2 a 2 r 2
2tdt 2rdr
tdt rdr
r0
t a
r b

2
2

t a2 b2

a 2 b 2

t3

3

t dt d

a 2 b 2
2

a 2 b 2

d
a

2 a 2 b 2

a3

2
3

dt d

b2

a 3 d

2 a 2 b 2 2 a 3

2 0
3
3
3
4 2
4 3

a b2 2 a3

a a 2 b2 2

3
3
Volume of the remaining sphere = volume of the sphere - volume of the hole
3

3
4a 2 4 3

a a2 b2 2

3
3
2
4a
4 3 4 2

a
a b2

3
3
3
3
4 2

a b2 2

63. Evaluate
Solution:

xy( x y )dxdy

over the region bounded by

x
1 y 2 y3

dx
xy( x y )dxdy x x
2
2
3
0
x

1 x3 x3 x5 x 6
dx
x

3
2
3
0 2
1 x 4 x 4 x 6 x 7
dx

3
2
3
0 2
1
x5 x5 x 7 x8

10 15 14 24

23

x 2 y, y x .

1
1
1
1
3

10 15 14 24 56

y 2 4 x, y 2 4 4 x as a

64. Find the area bounded by the parabolas

double integral and evaluate it.
Solution:

Area dydx

4 y 2

4 y 2
5

dx dy

(4 y 2 (4 y 2 ) dy
4

2
2

3
4 y 2 dy
4 2
2

3
(2) 4 y 2 dy
4 0
3
y3
(2) 4 y
4
3

8
0

65. By changing to polar co-ordinates show that

t 2
dt
e
0
Hence evaluate
.
Solution:
( x 2 y 2 )

dxdy
e
4
00
To prove that
Using the transformation,

( x2 y 2 )

dxdy
e
4.
00

x2 y2 r 2

x r cos , y r sin
dx dy r dr d
x0 r0

x r

y r

y0 r0
We transform the Cartesian coordinates into polar coordinates, then
the given integral is

2 r 2
dr d

re
0
0
24

put r 2 t
r0 t0

2rdr dt
r t

rdr

2 t dr

d
e
2
0
0

1 2 e t
d

2 0 1 0

1 2
1 2
(0 1)d
d
2 0
2 0
1

2 2
4
( x2 y 2 )

e
dxdy
(a )
4
00

2
let I e x dx
0
y2
let I e
dx
0

2
2
I 2 e x dx e x d y
0
0

2
( x y2 )
I2 e
d xdy
0

I2
4

I
4
x 2

dx
e
2
0
Dummy variable
t 2

dt
e
2
0
66. By changing to polar co-ordinates find the value of the integral
2 a 2 ax x 2

(x
0

y 2 )dydx
.

Solution:
To change into polar coordinates, we use the transformation,

25

dt
2

x r cos ,

y r sin

dx dy r dr d

r and ,

To find the limits for

y 2 2ax x 2
y 2 x 2 2ax

InPolar Coordinates,
r 2 2ar cos r 2a cos

2a cos and

Therefore r varies between 0 to

0 to

2 a 2 ax x 2

(x
0

y )dydx

2 a cos
3

2 a cos
2

dr d

rdr d

r4

2 a cos

varies between

d
0

16a 4 2
4 1 4 3

cos 4 d 4a 4
.
.

4 0
4 42 2

3 a 4
4
2

2 x x2

xdxdy

x2 y2
0
0
67. By changing into polar co-ordinates evaluate
.
Solution:
To change into polar coordinates, we use the transformation,
x r cos , y r sin
dx dy r dr d
r and ,
To find the limits for

y 2 2x x2
y2 x2 2x
InPolar Coordinates,

r 2 2r cos r 2 cos
2 cos and
Therefore r varies between 0 to

2
to
2

2 x x2

x
dydx
2
x y2

2 cos

26

r cos
r dr d
r2

varies between 0

2 cos

cos
0

dr d

cos r

2 cos
0

2 cos 2 d

1
2
2
2 2
a a

x 2 dxdy
y2

68. Express
in polar coordinates and then evaluate it.
Solution:
y=a
To find the limits in polar coordinates,
x a Will become
a
r cos a r
a sec
cos
a sec
r varies between 0 to
0 y

varies between 0 to
a a

x
0 y

x 2 dxdy
2

y2

a sec

r 2 cos 2 r dr d
2

a sec

cos
0

dr d

a sec cos 2 d a sin 0 4

69. Find the area inside the circle

r a (1 cos ) .
cardioid

r a sin but lying outside the

(Jan 2009)

Solution:

r a (1 cos )

a
2

r a sin

To find the limits for r and

27

x=a

a sin a (1 cos )
cos

sin

1
2

cos

1
2

sin sin cos sin

or sin
4
4
4
4

sin sin
or sin
4
4
4

0 or
2

Area

a sin

r dr d

a (1 cos )

a2
2

r 4(1 cos ) using double integrals.

70. Find the area of the cardiod
Solution:
4(1cos )
3
r 4(1 cos )
Area 2
r dr d (16) 24
2
0
0
4(1cos )
r2

2
d

0 2 0

16(1 cos ) 2 d
0

16 (1 cos 2 2 cos )d
0

1 1 x x y

e dxdydz
z

71. Evaluate
Solution:

0 0

1 x

x y

.
1 x

z
e dxdydz
0

( x y )

1 dy dx

1 x

( x y)

1 dy dx

e x e1 x 1 x e x dx
0

72. Evaluate
Solution:

3 1

xy

1 1

xydzdydx
x

28

1
2

xy

xy dz dy dx

x 2 y 2 xy dy dx
1

x
5

x 2y

dx
1

1 1 x ( x y )

0 0

1 x

( x y)2

xdzdydz

73. Evaluate
Solution:

dy dx

5
3

2 32 1
2 x 2

x dx 5 log x
51
x
5 2

2 2 5

3 2 1 log 3
5 5

5
2

2 (3) 2 2 5 log 3
25

y2

x 2

.
1

xdzdydz
0

1 x

x( x y ) 2 dy dx

1 x

x( x y ) 2 dy dx

x
1

3
x 3 1 x 1 x x 2 (1 x) 2 dx
3
10

0
a b c

(x

74. Evaluate
Solution:

y 2 z 2 ) dzdydx

0 0 0

(Jan 2009)

a b c

(x

y 2 z 2 ) dzdydx

0 0 0

a b

c3
x 2 c y 2 c dy dx
3
0 0
a
2
b3
c3

x cb c b dx
3
3
0

a3
a2 b2 c2
b3
c3

cb a c a b abc
3
3
3
3

log 2 x x y

75. Evaluate
Solution:

e
0

x y z

dxdydz
(May 09)

29

log2 x x y

e
0

e e
0

x y

e2 x 1
e x (e x 1) dx
2
2

5
8
x
x y
b (1 ) c (1 )
a
a b
2

76. Evaluate
Solution:

1 dy dx

e 2 x

x y

log2

dxdydz

log 2 x

x y z

x
b (1 )
a

x y
c (1 )
a b
2

zdzdydx

x
b (1 )
a

z dz dy dx
2

c2
x y
x
1 dy dx
2
a b
0
0
x
dx
Let t 1 dt
;
when x 0 t 1
a
a
when x a t 0
c2

bt

a 3c 2

y
a (1 t ) t dy ( a dt )
b

bt
3
t t
b

(1 t ) 2
dt
1
3

a 3c 2 b
a 3 c 2b
2 3

(
1

t
)
t
dt

6 0
360
77. Evaluate

y z dx dy dz

taken over the tetrahedron bounded by

x y z
1
x 0, y 0, z 0 and
a b c

the planes
Solution: Keeping x as a constant
z variable varies from

x y

z c 1
a b

z 0 and

30

y b 1
a

y 0 and
y variable varies from
x 0 and
xa
x varies from
a

2
x y z dx dy dz
x
b 1
a
a

b 1
a

x y

c 1
a b

x 2 y z dz dy dx

2
c

b 1
a

c
2

c 2b 2
2

c 2b 2
24

0
a

c b
24a 4

c b
24a 4

x
1
a

x y

y

b

x y

2 1 dy dx
a b

x
y3
x y2

x 1 y 2 2 1
dy dx
a
a b
b

x
x2 1
a

x
x2 1
a

c b

24a 4

c 2b 2

b 1
a

c2
x y
x y
1 dy dx
2
a b
2

y
y
x

2 2 1
2 4b
a

b
x
1
2
a

x
x2 1
a

x
x2 1
a

x

x2 1
a

b
x
2 1
a
4b

1 1 2
2 4 3
1
12

3b
3

b 1
a

dx

x
x

2 1 1
a
a

dx

dx

dx

(a x) 2 a (a x) dx
4

c 2b 2

24a 4

(a x) x dx
2

(a 2 x 2 2ax) x 4 dx

(a 2 x 4 x 6 2ax 5 ) dx

c 2 b 2 a 2 x 5 x 7 2ax 6

7
6
24a 4 5

31

c 2b 2 a 7 1 1 2

24a 4 5 7 6

b3
dx
3b

c 2 b 2 a 7 42 30 70
c 2 b 2 a 3 42 30 70

7
6
24
210
24a 4 5

3 2 2
ab c

2520
x 2 y 2 z 2 a 2 with out transformation.
78. Find the volume of the sphere
Solution: Volume = 8(Volume in an octant)

z a2 x2 y2

z varies from

z 0 and

y varies from
x varies from

y 0 and
x 0 and
a2 x2

Volume

8
0

a x

8
0

xa
a2 x2 y 2

dz dy dx

a2 x2 y 2

a2 x2

y a2 x2

dy dx

a2 x2

a2 x2

a 2 x 2 y 2 dy dx

y 2 dy dx

y
a2 x2
y
2
2
2

sin 1
2 a x y
2
2
a x2

a2 x2
8 0
sin 1 (1) dx
2

8
0

a2 x2

dx
0

a2 x2
dx
2
2

8
a 2 x 2 dx
4 0
a

x3
2 a x
3

79. Find the volume of the ellipsoid

Solution:
Volume of the whole ellipsoid =

a3
2 a 3
3

z 0 and

4 a 3
3

x2 y2 z2

1
a2 b2 c2
.

8 Volume in an octant

Volume of the ellipsoid in the First octant

z varies from

z c 1

32

dz dy dx

x2 y2 c b2 2
2
a x2 y2
2
2
b
a
b
a

y 0 and
x 0 and

y varies from
x varies from

Volume

dz dy dx

c b2 2

a x 2 y 2 dy dx
2
b a

c b2 2 2
a x y2
b a2

b 2 2
a x
a

8c
b 0

dz dy dx

b 2 2
a x
a

b 2 2
a x
a

Volume 8

xa

a2 x2 y 2

a2 x2

x2 b

a2 x2
a2 a

y b 1

b2 2
a x 2 y 2 dy dx
2
a

a
8c y b 2 2
b2 2
y
2
2
a

a x 2 sin 1
2
2

b
b 0 2 a
2a
a2 x2

a
2

8c
b
0 0 2 a 2 x 2 sin 1 (1) dx
b 0
2a

8c b 2

a 2 x 2 dx
2

b 2a 2 0
a

2b c

a2

2b c
a2

x dx

a 3

a3

Volume of the whole ellipsoid

2b c

a 2
4abc

dx

x 2 dx

x3
a x
3 0

2a 3
4ab c

3
3

2b c

a2

8cb

4a 2

b 2 2
a x
a

80. Find the volume of the tetrahedron bounded by the planes

x y z
1
y 0,
z 0 and
a b c
Solution: Keeping x as a constant
z variable varies from

x y

z c 1
a b

z 0 and

33

x 0,

y b 1
a

y 0 and
y variable varies from
x 0 and
xa
x varies from
a

Volume dx dy dz
a

x
b 1
a

b 1
a

x y

c 1
a b

dz dy dx

b 1

x
y2 a
c 1 y
dx
a
2b 0
0
a

x
x
x

c 1 b 1 b 2 1
a
a
a

0
2
2
x
x b2

b 1 1
dx
a
a 2b

2
a

x
b2
c 1 b dx
a
2b
0
a

x y

c 1 dy dx
a b

bc
x
1 dx

2 0
a
abc
abc

0 1

6
6

bc

81. Find the volume bounded by the cylinder

y z 4, z 0
Solution:

34

2
x
b
1 b dx
a
2

c
0

x
1
a
3
a

Volume of the tetrahedron

1
dx
2b

abc
6
x 2 y 2 4 and the planes

Solution:

y z 4,

x2 y2 4

The given surfaces is

Limits are given by

z 4 y

z 0 and

z variable varies from

y 4 x 2 and
y variable varies from
x 2 and
x2
x varies from
4 x 2

Volume of the cylinder

4 x

4 x 2
4 x 2

4 dx dy

4 x

4 x 2

y dx dy

4 x 2

4 x 2

4 x 2

4 x

(4 y) dx dy

4 y

4 x 2

4 dx dy

4 dx dy

y dx dy

4 x 2
4 x 2

y dx dy

4 x 2

4 x 2

y dy 0

Odd Function

4 x 2

4 y 2

8
2

dydx

8 4 x 2 dx
2

16 2 2 x 2 dx
0

x
4
x
16
4 x 2 sin 1
2
2
2

35

dz dx dy

y 4 x2

z0

16 0
0
22

16

16

dzdydx

82. Evaluate
x 0,

( x y z 1)
V

y 0,
1 x 1 x y

Evaluate
Solution:

Where V is the region bounded by

z 0,
x y z 1
Or

dzdydx
( x y z 1) 3

1 x 1 x y

1 x 1 x y

dzdydx
( x y z 1) 3

( x y z 1)
0

1 x

1 x

1 x

1 x

dz dy dx

( x y z 1) 2

dy dx
0

( x y 1 x y 1) 2 x y 1 2

dy dx

(1 1) 2 x y 1 2

dy dx

1 x y 1

8
2

y x y 1 1

8
2

1 x y

dy dx
1 x

dx
0

1 x x 1 x 1 1
( x 1) 1

dx

8
2
2

1 x 1 1 1
1
dx

2 2( x 1)
8

1 x 1
1

dx
8 4 2( x 1)

1 x 2 x 1

log( x 1)
4 2
16

1 1

0 log( 1 1)
0 0
4 2

16

36

1 1
1
log 2
4 2
16

4
1 1
log 2
16 16 2

5 1
log 2
16 2

1
8 log 2 5
16
83. A circular hole of radius b is made centrally through a sphere of radius a.
Find the volume of the remaining sphere,
Solution:
z= a2x 2 y2
The volume of the cylinder can be
twice of the volume of the cylinder
2
2
2
2
x + y + z =a
above the xy plane
volume of t h e hole

b2 x2

a 2 x 2 y 2 dy dx

b2 x 2

x 2+ y 2 =b2

Since the cylinder is a circular

cyhroder and the equation of the
x2 y2 b2
Circle

z= a2x 2 y 2

Volume of the hole

b2 x2

a 2 x 2 y 2 dy dx

b2 x2

By Changing from contusion to plan coordinates.

y r sin
y r sin
dxdy rdrd
r 0 to r b
0 to 2
2

a 2 r 2 r dr d

a 2 r 2 r dr d

put t a r
2tdt 2rdr
tdt rdr
r0
t a
2

r b

2
2

t a2 b2

a 2 b 2

t3

3

t dt d

a 2 b 2
2

a 2 b 2

d
a

2 a 2 b 2

a3

37

2
3

a
0

dt d

b2

a 3 d

3
2 a 2 b 2 2 a 3

2 0
3
3
3
4 2
4 3

a b2 2 a3

a a 2 b2 2

3
3
Volume of the remaining sphere = volume of the sphere - volume of the hole

3
4a 2 4 3

a a2 b2 2

3
3
2
4a
4 3 4 2

a
a b2

3
3
3
3
4 2

a b2 2

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

38