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AIEEE 2012 PAPER & SOLUTIONS

PAPER 1 : PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY& MATHEMATICS


Do not open this Test Booklet until you are asked to do so.
Read carefully the Instructions on the Back Cover of this Test Booklet

Important Instructions:
1. Immediately fill in the particular on this page of the Test Booklet with Blue/Black Ball Point Pen. Use of pencil is strictly
prohibited
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Sheet and fill in the particular carefully.
3. The Test Booklet is of 3 hours duration
4. The Test Booklet consists of 90 questions. The maximum marks are 360.
5.

There are three parts in the question paper A, B, C consisting of Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics having 30
questions in each part of equal weightage. Each question is allotted 4 (Four) marks for each correct response.

6.

Candidates will be awarded marks as stated above in instruction No. 5 for correct response of each question. (one
fourth) marks will be deducted for indicating incorrect response of each question. No deduction from the total score will
be made if no response is indicated for an item in 6the answer sheet.

7.

There is only one correct response for each question. Filling up more than one response in each question will be treated
as wrong response and marks for wrong response will be deducted accordingly as per instruction 6 above.

8.

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9.

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bottom of each page and in 3 pages (Page 21 23) at the end of the booklet.
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PART 1 PHYSICS
1.

1.

2.

2.

Two electric bulbs marked 25W-220V and 100W-220V are connected in series to a 440V supply.
Which of the bulbs will fuse?
(1)
100W
(2) 25W
(3)
Neither
(4) both
(2)
The 25 W bulb has a resistance 4 times that of 100 W bulb. When they are connected in series the
voltage that will appear across 2 bulbs is
4
V25 440 352
5
1
V
440 88
100
5
Since 25 W bulb cannot with stand more than 220 volts and hence will fuse.
A boy can throw a stone up to a maximum height of 10 m. The maximum horizontal distance that
the boy can throw the same stone up to will be:
(1) 10 m
(2) 10 2 m
(3) 20 m
(4) 20 2 m
(3)
Let u be the speed with which the boy can throw the ball. Then for maximum height = 90
u2
2g
Where as for maximum horizontal range = 45

And
3.

h max

R max

u2
g

2h

max

20 m

Truth table for system of four NAND gates as shown in figure is:
A

(1)

(3)
2

A
0

B
0

Y
0

A
0

B
0

Y
1

A
0

B
0

Y
1

A
0

B
0

Y
0

(2)

(4)

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3.

Option (4) is correct


Y (A. A. B) . (B. A. B) (A. A. B) (B. A. B)

A . (A B) B . (A B) A . A A . B B . A B . B
Y 0 A . B B . A 0

4.

This question has Statement 1 and Statement 2. Of the four choices given after the Statements,
choose the one that best describes the two Statements.
Statement 1: Davisson Germer experiment established the wave nature of electrons.
Statement 2: If electrons have wave nature, they can interfere and show diffraction.
(1)
(2)

4.

5.

Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false


Statement 1is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is the correct explanation for
Statement 1
(3)
Statement 1is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is not correct explanation for
Statement 1
(4)
Statement 1is false, Statement 2 is true
Davisson Germer experiment established the wave nature of electrons using diffraction of
electrons by crystals.
In Youngs double slit experiment, one of the slit is wider than other, so that the amplitude of the
light from one slit is double of that from other slit. If Im be the maximum intensity, the resultant
intensity I when they interfere at phase difference is given by

Im
Im
2
2
(2)
1 2cos
1 4cos
3
2
5
2
Im
Im
2
(3)
(4)
(4 5 cos )
1 8cos

9
2
9
If A and 2A are the amplitude of the two beams then amplitude at the maximum is 3A therefore
I
or A 2 m
I max 9A 2
9
Intensity at any phase difference is given by
5I
4I
m
m cos
I = A 2 4A 2 2A . 2 A cos = 5A 2 4A 2 cos =
9
9
Im
Im

=
[ cos 2 cos ( / 2) 1]
[5 4 cos ] =
[1 8cos 2 ]
9
9
2
(1)

5.

6.

6.

If a simple pendulum has significant amplitude (up to a factor of 1/e of original) only in the period
between t = 0s to t = s, then may be called the average life of the pendulum. When the spherical
bob of the pendulum suffers a retardation (due to viscous drag) proportional to its velocity, with b
as the constant of proportionality, the average life time of the pendulum is (assuming damping is
small) in seconds:
1
(1)
b
(2)
b
2
0.693
(3)
(4)
b
b
(3)
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d2x
dt

kx b

d2 x

dx
dt

dx
kx 0 here b is demping coefficient
dt

dt
This has solution of type x et substituting this m 2 b k 0
b 2 4mk
2m
On solving for x, we get

x e 2m

a cos (1t )

02 2 where 0

b
2

So, average life,


7.

k
m

2
b

This question has Statement 1 and Statement 2. Of the four choices given after the Statements,
choose the one that best describes the two Statements.
If two springs S1 and S2 of force constants k1 and k 2 , respectively, are stretched by the same
force, it is found that more work is done on spring S1 than on spring S2 .
Statement 1: If stretched by the same amount, work done on S1 , will be more than that on S 2 .
Statement 2: k1 k 2 .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

7.

Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false


Statement 1is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is the correct explanation for
Statement 1
Statement 1is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is not correct explanation for
Statement 1
Statement 1is false, Statement 2 is true

(4)
Work done W when stretching a spring is given by
1 2
1 F2
kx
2
2 k
As per the information given if the force applied is same then work in stretching S is more than that
1
for S implies k K
2
1
2
Also we know that W

1 2
kx if stretched by the same amount then work done on S is less than
1
2

that on S 2 .
Statement 1 is wrong and 2 is right
Option (4) is correct.
4

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8.

8.

An object 2.4m in front of a lens forms a sharp image on a film 12 cm behind the lens. A glass plate
1 cm thick, of refractive index 1.50 is interposed between lens and film with its plane faces parallel
to film. At what distance (from lens) should object be shifted to be in sharp focus on film?
(1)
2.4 m
(2) 3.2 m
(3)
5.6 m
(4) 7.2 m
Re al thickness
Apparent thickness =

And hence apparent shift = Real thickness apparent thickness

1
= Re al thickness 1

1
cm
3
1
35
Now the new position of the image = 12

cm
3
3
Since the focal length of lens is constant we get
3
1
1
1
=

35
u
12
240

u = 5.6 m
1

1 1

1
.5

9.

In a uniformly charged sphere of total charge Q and radius R, the electric field E is plotted as a
function of distance from the centre. The graph which would correspond to the above will be
E

(1)

(2)

(3)
9.

(4)

The electric field inside the sphere is given by

r
which is linearly proportional to r. Whereas
30

outside the sphere it obey the inverse square law.


Option (2) is correct.

10.

10.

A coil is suspended in a uniform magnetic field, with the plane of the coil parallel to the magnetic
lines of force. When a current is passed through the coil it starts oscillating, it is very difficult to
stop. But if an aluminium plate is placed near to the coil, it stops. This is due to
(1)
induction of electrical charge on the plate
(2)
shielding of magnetic lines of force as aluminium is a paramagnetic material.
(3)
electromagnetic induction in the aluminium plate giving rise to electromagnetic damping.
(4)
development of air current when the plate is placed.
The EMI uses Eddy current and hence causes a loss of Energy and hence it stops faster. Thus option
(3) is correct.
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11.

11.

12.

A spectrometer gives the following reading when used to measure the angle of a prism.
Main scale reading: 58.5 degree
Vernier scale reading : 09 divisions
Given that 1 division on main scale corresponds to 0.5 degree. Total divisions on the vernier scale is
30 and match with 29 divisions of the main scale. The angle of the prism from the above data
(1)
58.77 degree
(2) 58.65 degree
(3)
59 degree
(4) 58.59 degree
0.5
1
Least count =

deg ree
30
60
9
The angle of the prism = 58.5
60
= 58.65 degree
A diatomic molecule is made of two masses m1 and m 2 which are separated by a distance r. If we
calculate its rotational energy by applying Bohrs rule of angular momentum quantization, its energy
will be given by (n is an integer)
n 2h 2

(1)

2(m1 m 2 )r 2
(m1 m 2 )n 2 h 2

(3)
12.

(2)
(4)

2m1m 2 r 2

2n 2 h 2
(m1 m 2 )r 2
(m1 m 2 )2 n 2 h 2

m1r1 m 2 r2
r1 r2 r
m2 r
r1
m1 m 2
m1r
r2
m1 m 2
m1r
1
E
= (m1r12 m2 r22 ) . 2
m1 m2
2

2m12 m 22 r 2

.(1)

h
I
2
nh

2I
mvr

1 n 2h 2
n 2h 2
1
I.

2
2
2
2
2 4 I
8 (m1r1 m 2 r22 )

n2h2
8 2

1
m1

m 22 r02

m2

m12 r 2
(m1 m 2 )2

(m1 m 2 )2
(m1 m 2 )2
(m1 m 2 )n 2 h 2
n2h2

82 r 2 m1m 2 (m1 m2 )
82 r 2 m1m 2

Note: Here choices should have (=

h
) instead of h and therefore a factor of 42 is missing
2

in the denominator.
6

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Potential difference
V in volts

25
20
15
10
5
0

50

100

13.

150

200

250

300

Time in T seconds

The figure shows an experimental plot for discharging of a capacitor in an R-C- circuit. The time
constant of this circuit lies between
(1)
0 and 50 sec
(2) 50 sec and 100 sec
(3)
100 sec and 150 sec
(4) 150 sec and 200 sec
13.

During discharging of a capacitor, voltage V across the capacitor is given by

V Vo e
t

V
Or
e
Vo
V
t
ln o
V

t
V
ln o
V
Here at t = 200s, V = 5V and Vo = 25V

or

200
200

125s
2.303 ln 5 2.303 [1 0.3010]

lies between 100 sec and 150 sec

Hence option (3) is correct.


14.

A particle of mass m is at rest at the origin at time t = 0. It is subjected to a force F(t) F0 e bt in


the x direction. Its speed v(t) is depicted by which of the following curves
F0 b
m

F0
mb

v(t)

v(t)

(1)

(3)

(2)

F0
mb

F0
mb

v(t)

v(t)
t

(4)

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14.

F
dv
0 e bt
dt
m
F0 bt
dv
e dt
m
bt
F
0 e
V =
C
m
b
F
= 0 e bt C
mb
At t = 0 V = 0
F
0 = 0 C
mb
F
0
C =
mb
F
0 (1 e bt )
V =
mb
Choice (2) is correct.

15.

Two cars of masses m1 and m 2 are moving in circles of radii r1 and r2 , respectively. Their speeds
are such that they make complete circles in the same time t. The ratio of their centripetal acceleration
is
(1)
(2) r1 : r2
m1 : m 2
(3)
1:1
(4) m1r1 : m 2 r2

15.

Centripetal ace = r 2
Since their time periods are equal, their are also equal
a1
r

1
a2
r2
Hence (2) is correct.

16.

16.

A radar has a power of 1 kW and is operating at a frequency of 10 GHz. It is located on a mountain


top of height 500 m. The maximum distance upto which it can detect object located on the surface of
the earth (Radius of earth = 6.4 106 m ) is
(1)
16 km
(2) 40 km
(3)
64 km
(4) 80 km
(4)
Let the height of the radar from the center of the earth is r
r=R+h
x (R h) 2 R 2 h 2 2hR

Since h << R, we have

x 2hR 2 500 6.4 106 80km


Hence option (4) is correct.
8

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17.

17.

18.

Assume that a neutron breaks into a proton and an electron. The energy released during this process
is (Mass of neutron = 1.6725 1027 kg , Mass of proton = 1.6725 1027 kg , Mass of electron =
9 1031 kg )
(1)
7.10 MeV
(2) 6.30 MeV
(3)
5.4 MeV
(4) 0.73 MeV
As the total mass and product is more than the mass of the neutron, therefore this is not possible.
Therefore its a bonus question.

This question has Statement 1 and Statement 2. Of the four choices given after the Statements,
choose the one that best describes the two Statements.
An insulating soild sphere of radius R has a uniformly positive charge density . As a result of this
uniform charge distribution there is a finite value of electric potential at the centre of the sphere, at
the surface of the sphere and also a point outside the sphere. The electric potential at infinity is zero.

18.

Statement 1: When a charge q is taken from the centre to the surface of the sphere, its potential
q
energy changes by
.
3 0
r
Statement 2:the electric field at a distance r (r < R) from the centre of the sphere is
.
30
(1)
Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false
(2)
Statement 1is false, Statement 2 is true
(3)
Statement 1is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is the correct explanation for
Statement 1
(4)
Statement 1is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is not correct explanation for
Statement1
Statement (1) is dimensionally wrong whereas statement (2) is correct.

19.

A liquid in a beaker has temperature (t) at time t and 0 is temperature of surroundings, then

loge ( 0)

loge( 0)

according to Newtons law of cooling the correct graph between loge ( 0 ) and t is

(2)

loge( 0)

loge ( 0)

(1)

(3)
19.

(4)

Let us take
0
As per Newtons law of cooling

d
k
dt

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or

dt k dt

ln kt C
Which is the equation of straight line with negative slope hence option (4) is correct.

20.

20.

Resistance of a given wire is obtained by measuring the current flowing in it and the voltage
difference applied across it. If the percentage errors in the measurement of the current and the
voltage difference are 3% each, then error in the value of resistance of the wire is:
(1)
zero
(2) 1%
(3)
3%
(4) 6%
V
R
I
Taking log on both sides we get
logR = logV + logI
Differentiating both side we get
dR
dV
dI

R
V
I
% error in R = 3% + 3%
= 6%
Hence (4) is correct.

21.

The mass of a spaceship is 1000 kg. It is to be launched from the earths surface out into free space.
The value of g and R (radius of earth) are 10 m / s2 and 6400 km respectively. The required
energy for this work will be
(1)
(2) 6.4 109 joules
6.4 108 joules

21.

(3)
6.4 1010 joules
Since the spaceship is to escape the earth
Escape velocity = 2gR
KE required

=
=
=

(4)

6.4 1011 joules

1 2
mv
2

1
1000 2gR
2
1000 10 6.4 10 6

= 6.4 10 10 J
Hence option (3) is correct.
22.

22.

A cylindrical tube, open at both ends, has a fundamental frequency, f, in air. The tube is dipped
vertically in water so that half of it is in water. The fundamental frequency of the air-column is now:
(1)
f/2
(2) 3f/4
(3)
2f
(4) f
1 P
1 P
And
0
c
2 l0
4 lc
l
Since tube is half dipped the water l 0
c
2

c 0

Hence option (4) is correct.


10

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23.

A thin liquid film formed between a U-shaped wire and a light slider supports a weight of
1.5 102 N (see figure). The length of the slider is 30 cm and its weight negligible. The surface
tension of the liquid film is
FILM

0.1 Nm 1

(2)

0.05 Nm 1

0.025 Nm 1
W

(4)

0.0125 Nm 1

(1)
23.

(3)
2Tl =

W
1.5 102

=
2l
2 0.3
Hence option (3) is correct.
T

24.

0.025 N/m

A wooden wheel of radius R is made of two semicircular parts (see figure). The two parts are held
together by a ring made of a strip of cross sectional area S and length L. L is slightly less than 2 R .
To fit the ring on the wheel, it is heated so that its temperature rises by T and it just steps over the
wheel. As it cools down to surrounding temperature, it presses that semicircular parts together. If the
coefficient of linear expansion of the metal is , and its Youngs modulus is Y, the force that one
part of the wheel applies on the other part is

24.

(1)
SYT
(3)
2SYT
l l T
We known

(2)
(4)
Y =

SYT
2SYT

Fl
S l

Y l S
Y l T S
=
= Y T S
l
l
Since the strip in pressing the wheel from both sides
F
2 F 2 Y T S
net
or F

Hence the option (3) is correct


25.

Helium gas goes through a cycle ABCDA (consisting of two isochoric and two isobaric lines) as
shown in figure. Efficiency of this cycle is nearly: (Assume the gas to be close to ideal gas
2P0

P0

V0

2V0

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11

25.

(1)
(3)
(4)
Here

9.1%
12.5%

P0 V0

Efficiency =

26.

26.

27.

27.

(2)
(4)

f
f
(P0 V0 ) (2P0 )V0 2P0 V0
2
2

10.5%
15.4%

1
3
3 2
2

200
15.4%
13

Hydrogen atom is excited from ground state to another state with principal quantum number equal to
4. Then the number of spectral lines in the emission spectra will be
(1)
3
(2) 5
(3)
6
(4) 2
(3)
If n = 4
n(n 1)
Lines =
6
2
Alternatively : An electron excited to n = 4 will show following transitions :
4 3, 4 2, 4 1, 3 2, 3 1 and 2 1 which equals 6 lines.
Proton, Deuteron and alpha particle of the same kinetic energy are moving in circular trajectories in
a constant magnetic field. The radii of proton, deuteron and alpha particle are respectively rP , rd
and r . Which one of the following relations is correct?
(1)
(2) r rd rP
r rP rd
(3)
(4) r rP rd
r rd rP
(1)
When a charge particle moves in a uniform magnetic field then the radius of the circular path is
given by
mv
2mE
r

qB
qB
m
q

r
rp k

m
2m
4m
k m
rD k
r k

,
and
q
q
2q
1

r rP rd
28.

A charge Q is uniformly distributed over the surface of a non-conducting disc of radius R. The disc
rotates about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through its centre with an angular
velocity . As a result of this rotation a magnetic field of induction B is obtained at the centre of the
disc. If we keep both the amount of charge placed on the disc and its angular velocity to be constant
and vary the radius of the disc then the variation of the magnetic induction at the centre of the disc
will be represented by the figure:
B

(1)
12

(2)

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(3)
28.

(4)

(4)
Charge per unit area,

R 2
Let us consider a thin ring of radius r and thickness dr, then charge on this thin ring is
dq 2rdr

o o 2 r dr 2
dr

dBcenter

o
2r
2r
2
R
R
Q

Bcenter
dBcenter 0
0
2
2R
0
1

B
R
Which is represented by curve (4) like that for Boyles law.

29.

An electromagnetic wave in vacuum has the electric and magnetic fields E and B which are

always perpendicular to each other. The direction of polarization is given by X and that of wave

propagation by k . Then:

(1)

29.

X || E and k || E B

(2)

X || B and k || E B

(3)
(4) X || B and k || B E
X || E and k || B E
(1)

The direction of propagation of an EM wave is given by E B and the direction of polarization is

taken to be parallel to E .
30.

30.

A Carnot engine, whose efficiency is 40%, takes in heat from a source maintained at a temperature
of 500 K. It is desired to have an engine of efficiency 60%. Then, the intake temperature for the
same exhaust (sink) temperature must be
(1)
1200 K
(2) 750 K
(3)
600 K
(4)
efficiency of Carnot engine cannot be made larger than 50%
(2)
Let T2 be the temperature of the sink, then
500 T2
0.4
500
T2 300 K
Let T1 be the temperature of the source required to get an efficiency of 0.6 then,
T1 300
0.6
T1
T1 750 K
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13

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