Sie sind auf Seite 1von 18

(1 )

. -1
. -2
. -3
. -4

(16)
http://www.ce.utexas.edu/prof/maidment
(17)
http://www.ce.utexas.edu/prof/maidment

:(2)Vector data structure -1

( )
(Vector) (Raster) (Vectorization)
: .(X,Y)
:(Point Features)

.
.(18)
: (Line Features)

-
-
. -
: (polygon Features)

.
.(18)
(18)
ESRI.Cartographic and GIS Data Structures
DeMers, Chapter 4

(ID) (Identification)

(21 20 19) .
.
(19)
http://www.ce.utexas.edu/prof/maidment

( ) (20)
(21)
ESRI.Cartographic and GIS Data Structures
DeMers, Chapter 4
:(3)Raster Data Structure -2

( )
(Grid Cells)
(Row ) (Coolum) Pixel
.
( )

. (4)

(Generalization)
(5)

(23 22) .
25 24) .
: (27 26

(22)
ESRI.Cartographic and GIS Data Structures DeMers, Chapter 4
(23)

:(1)
(Vector) (Raster)
. .
( ) ( )
.
.
. .
. .
.
.

.
. .....
(1 )

(24)

(25)
(26)
ESRI.Cartographic and GIS Data Structures
DeMers, Chapter 4

.(Y,X) (Vector Data) ( ) -1


(Pixel)
.
-2
(y,x) (Vertexes)
(Pixels)
.( )
(Polygon) -3

.
.
.(27) .
(27)
http://www.ce.utexas.edu/prof/maidment :

(Shipfile) (Global Mapper, ArcGIS)

Vector ))
(shipfile
. (Image)
: -

(ArcGIS)
.(34 33 32 31 30 29 28)
Vector Raste

(28)
http://www.ce.utexas.edu/prof/maidment

(29)
http://www.ce.utexas.edu/prof/maidment

(30)
http://www.ce.utexas.edu/prof/maidment
(31)
http://www.ce.utexas.edu/prof/maidment

: .(R2V)
--
.
. --
. --
(34 33 32)
.

( ) (32)
http://www.ce.utexas.edu/prof/maidment
(33)

(34)
http://www.ce.utexas.edu/prof/maidment

: (TIN) -3

. (35)

(35)
http://edc.usgs.gov

(Elevation) (Vector model)


.(36)
Spatial ) (3D Analysis) (ArcGIS)
.(Analysis

(36)
http://edc.usgs.gov

(Raster model)
.(37) (DEM) (Digital Elevation Model)
(ArcGIS) .
.( Spatial Analysis)

(DEM) (37)
http://edc.usgs.gov
(TIN)
(X,Y,Z) (TIN)

. (38)

(38)
http://edc.usgs.gov

(Extensions)
(39) (Spatial Analysis)
(2D) (40)
(3D Analysis)
.(3D) (41)

(3D) (39)
/http://edc.usgs.gov

:(Descriptive Data) -4

) (Tables)
(Attribute data) (Nonspatial data) .(
(Rows) (Columns)

(2 )
ESRI.GIS Data Structures

(4 3 ) (2) (Records)

(GIS Relational Database)


.
(Link to Graphic)
(41)
.
.

(41) .

4 3

(41)

:
1- Kang tsung chang,2002 "Introduction to Geographical information
systems"Mc.Graw,Hill.Companies,Inc.New York. P.33.
2- Heywood,I. Corelius.S.and Carver .S.(1998).An Introduction to
Geographical Information System.Harlow:Longman.p. 50.
3- Heywood,I. Corelius.S.and Carver .S.(1998).An Introduction to
Geographical Information System.Harlow:Longman.p. 52.
4- ESRI .(2004). ArcGIS 9. Help of the program
5- Kang tsung chang, "Introduction to Geographical information
systems"Mc.Graw,Hill.Companies,Inc.New York.p.118.
This document was created with Win2PDF available at http://www.win2pdf.com.
The unregistered version of Win2PDF is for evaluation or non-commercial use only.
This page will not be added after purchasing Win2PDF.

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen