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CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
Basic Concepts
Katarungang Pambarangay
Jurisdiction of Courts
LAW LINK PHILIPPINES
Prosecution of Offenses
Prosecution of the Civil Aspect
Preliminary Investigation
Arrest, Search and Seizure
Bail
Rights of the Accused
Arraignment and Plea
Motion to Quash
Basic Concepts
Remedial Law:
Remedial Law: Defined and Distinguished from substantial law Bustos vs.
Lucero, 81 Phil. 640;
Judgment
Remedies After Judgment
Rule-Making Power:
Supreme Court
Court of Appeals
Official Gazette
Office of the President
Senate
House of Representatives
Department of Justice
EVERYDAY RULES
Rules not laws, but have force and effect of law Alvero vs. Dela Rosa, 76
Phil. 428;
Rules subordinate to statute, in case of conflict, law prevails Shioji vs.
Harvey, 43 Phil. 333; Inchausti vs. De Leon, 24 Phil. 224; Altavaz vs. CA, 106
Phil. 940;
Application of Rules of Court:
Park vs. Eung Won, GR 165496 [2007]; Heritage Park vs. CIAC, GR 148133
[2008]. Rules are not liberally construed when it results in wanton
disregard of rules or unnecessary delay
Abrenica vs. Abrenica, GR 169420 [2006]; Garcia vs. CA, 546 SCRA596;
Jurisdiction of Courts:
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Jurisdiction of Courts under the Judiciary Reorganization Act (BP Blg. 129):
Municipal Trial Courts Sec. 32[1], Sec. 32[2], Sec. 33[2], Sec. 35, as
amended by RA No. 7691, and its Guidelines, Bouncing Checks Cases
under A.M. No. 00-1101-SC, and Cases Governed by the Rules on
Summary Procedure
Regional Trial Courts Sec. 20, Sec. 22,Sec. 23
Court of Appeals Sec. 9 as amended RA No. 7902
Sandiganbayan -- PD No. 1606, as amended by RA No. 7975 and RA No. 8249
Prosecution of Offenses:
Purpose of criminal action:
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People versus Tayco, 73 Phil. 509 (See also: People v. Del Rosario, L-15140,
29 Dec. 1960; People vs. Coquia, L-15456, 29 June 1963) - It is the filing of
Complaint or Information in court, not in Fiscals office, that interrupts
prescription.
People vs. Olarte, L-13027, 30 June 1960; People versus Uba, L-131106, 16
Oct. 1959; People vs. Aquino, 68 Phil. 588 Filing of Complaint in the MTC for
preliminary investigation interrupts prescription;
Francisco vs. CA, 122 SCRA 538 the true doctrine
Prescription of crimes defined by special laws:
Zaldivar versus Reyes 211 SCRA 277 import of the words judicial
proceedings
Cf. Zaldivar with Sanrio Co. versus Lim, GR No. 168662, 19 Feb. 2008
meaning of filing with the proper office and the Doctrine of Primary
Jurisdiction
Panaguiton versus DOJ, GR 167571, 25 Nov. 2008 Will filing of BP 22
Preliminary Investigation
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Sketchers USA versus Inter Pacific Industrial Trading, 509 SCRA 395
Bernard Nala versus Judge Barroso, Jr., GR 153087, 07 Aug. 2003 &
2000
People versus Modesto Tee, G.R. Nos. 140546-47, 20 Jan. 2003
Columbia Pictures CA, 262 SCRA 219 (cf. 20th Century Fox Case)
Yao Sr. versus People, 525 SCRA 108, GR 168306, 19 June 2007
Nolasco versus Pano, 139 SCRA 152 (Note: Study also dissenting opinion
& the Resolution to the MFR)
Espano versus Court of Appeals, 288 SCRA 588
Buy-Bust Operations:
Plain View:
Judge Felimon Abelita versus PSupt. Doria, GR 170672, 14 Aug. 2009 &
Terry versus Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 20L. Ed. 2nd 889 (1968) or Read This
People versus Chua, GR 128222, 17 June 1999, 396 SCRA 660 &
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