A Research on Soil Seed Bank of Different Age Artificial Forests (Caragana Intermedia) in Desert Ste

Author :LiShuJun
Tutor:LiGuoQi
School :Ningxia University
CLC :S793.3
TYPE :Masters thesis
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Year:2014
Abstract:
In this paper, the ground vegetation survey and soil seed bank germination experiments used on
ground vegetation species diversity and soil seed bank characteristics of desert grassland in different
forest age caragana forest, elaborated species composition, diversity characteristics, seed density, seed
bank spatial distribution pattern on the ground vegetation and soil seed bank, and also study the
coupling relationship between soil seed bank and above ground vegetation in the area. In arid and
semi-arid desert grassland, water is limit plant growth and seed germination of soil seed bank. Its
plant growth determine factors, its controling the progress and direction of plants recovery, so that
this paper is use water control experiment, explained the effect of soil seed bank in different water
gradient, specially explained species composition and seed bank quantity in different water gradient.
In order to provide theoretical guidance for management regress steppe in arid and semi desert. The
main results obtained in the following conclusions:1.50kinds plants in the study area, soil seed bank
have33kinds of plants, ground vegetation number are35kinds. Which species appeared18kinds in soil
seed bank and the ground vegetation. Only apeared17species in the ground vegetation expect for soil
seed bank, species that only appear in the soil seed bank are15species.2. There were significant
differences in ground vegetation species diversity of forest age caragana forest. With forest age
increase, diversity indices were increased after decreased, and there are significant differences in the
P<0.05level.16a Caragana forest species diversity is good, uniformity index is high than other age
forest, so proposed study area Caragana are stubbled in about20years.3. Soil seed bank number have a
significant increased in Caragana plantation. The mean density of soil seed bank is11248.75m-2in
desert steppe, soil seed bank density of semi-fixed sand dunes is661.25m-2, after planting is17times
than before planting. And different forest age caragana soil seed banks mainly in the0-2cm, accounting
for about80%of0-10cm.4. The whole study area Caragana forest soil seed bank and ground vegetation
species composition has a low similarity, but species composition similarity is significantly increased
between soil seed bank and ground vegetation in the planting Caragana forest. Species composition
similarity between ground vegetation and soil seed banks close to natural succession grass.5. Study
area Caragana forest soil seed bank and aboveground vegetation density and the number of plants
between then there is no significant correlation. On the P<0.05level, linear functions, logarithmic
functions, polynomial functions, power functions, exponential functions can not be used to express the
correlation between the density of the soil seed bank and aboveground vegetation in the study area
between several plants.6. Different daily rainfall to stimulate seed bank species composition and seed
germination number were significant differences. With the increase of daily rainfall, the number of
species in the soil seed bank increased after decline, but the total number of germinated seeds in the
soil seed bank is increas. Different annual rainfall to stimulate study area seed bank species
composition was not significant differences, while to stimulate seed germination number is a
fluctuation type. Needed water is different for their own seed germination, so in order to manage study
area regress desert grassland, restoration study area ground vegetation, proposed study area should
consider to using different gradients water to stimulate seed germination in seed bank.7. Planting
Caragana forest has significant ecological restoration effects in arid and semi-arid desert steppe. In
regress desert grassland, ground vegetation species and number are significantly increased in planting
Caragana forest than not planting area. Planting Caragana forest to species diversity of regress desert
grassland soil seed bank has a positive ecological effects. Species diversity in soil seed bank of natural
succession grassland are below than other age Caragana forest.