Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2.
3.
4.
5.
Part B
6. a) Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT)
It is used to automate desktop and server
deployment. The MDT allows an administrator to have some of the following benefi
ts:
Administrative tools that allow for the deployment of desktops and servers throu
gh the use of a common console
Quicker deployments and the capabilities of having standardized desktop and serv
er images and security
Zero touch deployments of Windows 7, Windows Server 2008, Windows Vista, Windows
Server 2003, and Windows XP
6. b) Windows Deployment Services (WDS) is an updated version of Remote Installa
tion Services (RIS). WDS is a suite of components that allows you to remotely in
stall Windows 7 on client computers. A WDS server installs Windows 7 on the clie
nt computers. The WDS server must be confi gured with the Preboot Execution Envi
ronment (PXE) boot fi les, the images to be deployed to the client computers, an
d the answer fi le. WDS client computers must be PXE capable. PXE is a technolog
y that is used to boot to the network when no operating system or network confi
guration has been installed and confi gured on a client computer. The WDS client
s access the network with the help of a Dynamic Host Confi guration Protocol (DH
CP) server. This allows the WDS client to remotely install the operating system
from the WDS server. The network environment must be confi gured with a DHCP ser
ver, a Domain Name System (DNS) server, and Active Directory to connect to the W
DS server. No other client software is required to connect to the WDS server. Re
mote installation is a good choice for automatic deployment when you need to dep
loy to large numbers of computers and the client computers are PXE compliant.
7. A) FAT32: FAT32 is an updated version of File Allocation Table (FAT). The FAT
32 version was first shipped with Windows 95 OSR2 (Operating System Release 2) a
nd can be used by Windows 7. One of the main advantages of FAT32 is its support
for smaller cluster sizes, which
results in more effi cient space allocation than was possible with FAT16. Files
stored on a FAT32 partition can use 20 to 30 percent less disk space than fi les
stored on a FAT16 partition. FAT32 supports drive sizes from 512 MB up to 2 TB,
although if you create and format a FAT32 partition through Windows 7, the FAT3
2 partition can only be up to 32 GB. Because of the smaller cluster sizes, FAT32
can also load programs up to 50 percent faster than programs loaded from FAT16
partitions. The main disadvantages of FAT32 compared to NTFS are that it does no
t provide as much support for larger hard drives and it does not provide very ro
bust security options. It also offers no native support for disk compression. No
w that you understand FAT32, let s take a look at NTFS.
NTFS: NTFS , which was fi rst used with the NT operating system, offers the high
est level of service and features for Windows 7 computers. NTFS partitions can b
e up to 16 TB with 4 KB clusters or 256 TB with 64 KB clusters. NTFS offers comp
rehensive folder - and fi le - level security. This allows you to set an additio
nal level of security for users who access the fi les and folders locally or thr
ough the network. For example, two users who share the same Windows 7 computer c
an be assigned different NTFS permissions so that one user has access to a folde
r but the other user is denied access to that folder.
B) RAID Models
There are many different models of RAID but Microsoft Windows 7 uses three main
models: RAID - 0, RAID - 1, and RAID - 5. Let
s take a look at each.
RAID - 0 (Stripped Volume) RAID-0 has no data recoverability but it is used for
better performance. With RAID-0 you can have a minimum of two hard disks, and th
ese two disks work together as a single volume. Because the two disks work toget
her, the disks both use their own read/write heads, giving you better performanc
e. The downside to RAID - 0 is that if you lose either disk, you lose the entire
stripped volume. RAID - 0 is good for temp files or noncritical data since RAID
- 0 is not recoverable in the event of a hard disk failure.
RAID - 1 (Mirroring) RAID-1, also known as mirroring, allows you to set up two v
olumes or disks that mirror each other. The advantage to mirroring is that if yo
u lose one disk or volume, you can boot to the second disk or volume (the mirror
) and recover your data. The downside to mirroring is that it is more expensive
than other RAID options.
RAID - 5 Volume A RAID - 5 volume, which many years ago was known as a stripe se
t with parity, uses a minimum of 3 disks (maximum of 32 disks) that work togethe
r as one volume. The advantage to a RAID - 5 volume is that the volume uses a pa
rity bit, which allows you to recover your data in the event of a single hard di
sk failure.
15. B) Special groups can be used by the system or by administrators. Membership
in these groups is automatic if certain criteria are met. You cannot manage spe
cial groups through the Local Users And Groups utility, but an administrator can
add these special groups to
resources.
Group
Description
Creator Owner - This is the account that created or took ownership of an object.
This is typically a user account. Each object (files, folders, printers, and pr
int jobs) has an owner. Members of the Creator Owner group have special permissi
ons to resources. For example, if you are a regular user who has submitted 12 pr
int jobs to a printer, you can manipulate your print jobs as Creator Owner, but
you can t manage any print jobs submitted by other users.
Everyone - This group includes anyone who could possibly access the computer. Th
e Everyone group includes all users who have been defined on the computer (inclu
ding Guest), plus (if your computer is a part of a domain) all users within the
domain. If the domain has trust relationships with other domains, all users in t
he trusted domains are part of the Everyone group as well. The exception to auto
matic group membership with the Everyone group is that members of the Anonymous
Logon group are not included as a part of the Everyone group.
Interactive - This group includes all users who use the computer s resources local
ly. Local users belong to the Interactive group.
Network - This group includes users who access the computer s resources over a net
work connection. Network users belong to the Network group.
Authenticated Users - This group includes users who access the Windows 7 operati
ng system through a valid username and password. Users who can log on belong to
the Authenticated Users group.
Anonymous Logon - This group includes users who access the computer through anon
ymous logons. When users gain access through special accounts created for anonym
ous access to Windows 7 services, they become members of the Anonymous Logon gro
up.
Batch - This group includes users who log on as a user account that is used
only to run a batch job. Batch job accounts are members of the Batch group.
Dial-up - This group includes users who log on to the network from a dial-up con
nection. Dial-up users are members of the Dialup group.
Service - This group includes users who log on as a user account that is used on
ly to run a service. You can configure the use of user accounts for logon throug
h the Services program, and these accounts become members of the Service group.
System When the system accesses specific functions as a user, that process becom
es a member of the System group.
Terminal Server User - This group includes users who log on through Terminal Ser
vices. These users become members of the Terminal Server User group.