UJIAN 2

BIOLOGI TING 4
NAMA :
TING : 4SN
ARAHAN: JAWAB KESEMUA SOALAN
1. Which chemical compound involved in storing and delivering information for protein synthesis?
Apakah sebatian kimia yang terlibat dalam penyimpanan dan penghantaran maklumat untuk sintesis protein?
A.
Carbohydrate / Karbohidrat
C.
Nucleic Acid / Asid Nukleik
B.
Lipid / Lipid
D.
Water /Air
2. Which elements are components of proteins but not of carbohydrates?
Manakah unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam protein tetapi tidak pada karbohidrat?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen / Karbon, Hidrogen, Oksigen

Carbon, oxygen, sulphur / Karbon, Hidrogen, sulfur
Sulphur, hydrogen, phosphorus / Sulfur, hidrogen, fosforus
Nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus / Nitrogen, sulfur, fosforus

3. The following statements are about a chemical compound in cell.

Pernyataan berikut adalah tentang satu sebatian kimia dalam sel.

Medium for chemical reactions in cell / Medium tindakbalas kimia

Maintains osmotic pressure / Mengekalkan tekanan osmosis

Which of the following chemical compound has the characteristics?

Antara yang berikut, sebatian kimia yang manakah mempunyai ciri-ciri tersebut?
A.
B.

Lipid / Lemak
Water / Air

C.
D.

Enzyme / Enzim
Protein / Protein

4. The following information shows an element. / Maklumat berikut menunjukkan satu elemen.
It can regulate the osmotic pressure and help in the transmission of nerve
impulses in animal cell. It is not required in plant cell.
Ia boleh melaraskan tekanan osmosis dan membantu dalam penghantaran
impuls saraf dalam sel haiwan. Ia tidak diperlukan dalam sel tumbuhan
What is the above description referring to? / Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan penerangan di atas ?
A.
Sodium / Natrium
C.
Magnesium / Magnesium
B.
Potassium / Kalium
D.
Phosphorus / Fosforus
5. Which organic compound forms the highest proportion in dry weight of a cell?
Manakah antara sebatian organik berikut membentuk nisbah jisim kering sel yang paling tinggi?
A.
Lipids
C.
Carbohydrates
B.
Proteins
D.
Nucleic acids

6. Which of the following differences between cytokinesis in plant cells and animal cells is true?
Perbezaan di antara sitokinesis di dalam sel tumbuhan dan sel haiwan yang manakah adalah benar?

Plant cells
Sel tumbuhan

Animal cells
Sel haiwan

A cell plate forms at the equator

Plat sel terbentuk di khatulistiwa

A cleavage furrow forms at the equator

Pencerutan membran sel terbentuk di
khatulistiwa

A cleavage furrow forms at the equator

Pencerutan membran sel terbentuk di
khatulistiwa

A cell plate forms at the equator

Plat sel terbentuk di khatulistiwa

Chromatids separate at the centromere and are

drawn to opposite poles of the cell
Kromatid berpisah pada sentromer dan ditarik
ke kutub sel yang bertentangan.

Chromatids separate at the centromere and gather

at the equator
Kromatid berpisah pada sentromer dan
berkumpul di khatulistiwa.

Chromosomes start to decondense

Kromosom mulai menebal

Nuclear membrane starts to reform Membran

nukleus mula terbentuk

7. Which two processes are important for the maintenance of health?

Apakah dua proses yang penting untuk mengekalkan kesihatan?
A Mitosis and meiosis / Mitosis dan meiosis
B Mutation and mitosis / Mutasi dan mitosis
C Mitosis and cell differentiation / Mitosis dan pembezaan sel
D Meiosis and cell differentiation / Meiosis dan pembezaan sel
8. The given information is about phase Q in mitosis and meiosis.
Maklumat yang diberi berkenaan fasa Q dalam mitosis dan meiosis.

What is phase Q? / Apakah fasa Q?

A. Interphase / Interfasa
B. Prophase / Profasa

C. Cytokinesis / Sitokinesis
D. Anaphase / Anafasa

9. Diagram below shows the cell cycle.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan kitar sel.

What are the stages labelled X, Y and Z? / Apakah peringkat-peringkat yang berlabel X, Y dan Z?
X
Y
Z

Mitosis / Mitosis

G2

Cytokinesis / Sitokinesis

G2

Mitosis / Mitosis

Cytokinins / Sitokinin

Mitosis / Mitosis

G2

Cytokinins / Sitokinin

G2

Mitosis / Mitosis

Cytokinesis / Sitokinesis

10. Diagram below shows the five stages of mitosis. /

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan lima peringkat mitosis.

Which of the following is the correct order of the stages, beginning with the earliest stage?
Antara yang berikut, manakah yang merupakan urutan yang betul peringkat-peringkat itu, bermula dengan
peringkat yang paling awal?
A QSRTP
B QRSTP
C SRTPQ
D QRTSP
STRUCTURE QUESTION / SOALAN STRUKTUR:
1. Diagram 1 shows the hypothesis of the mechanism of enyme reaction on a substrate.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan hipotesis bagi mekanisma tindak balas enzim ke atas suatu substrat

A. State what is P,Q,R, and S / Nyatakan apakah P,Q, R dan S.

P:___________________________ ______________________________________________________

Q: ___________________________ ______________________________________________________
R: ___________________________ ______________________________________________________
S: ___________________________ ______________________________________________________
( 4 MARKS)
B. State 2 charaterstic of enzyme as explained by this hypotheis. /
Nyatakan 2 ciri enzim seperti hipotesis ini.
i._________________________________________________________________________________
ii.________________________________________________________________________________
( 2 MARKS)
C. If enzyme used is sucrase ,name the parts labelled P,Q, S,and T
Jika enzim yang digunakan adalah sucrase, namakan bahagian yang berlabel P,Q, S and T.
P: ___________________________ ______________________________________________________
Q: ___________________________ ______________________________________________________
S: ___________________________ ______________________________________________________
T: ___________________________ ______________________________________________________
( 4 MARKS)
2. The diagram below shows process Y which takes place in stage P.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan proses Y yang berlaku di peringkat P.

A. In the diagram above, draw a diagram showing the appearance of the chromosome at the end of process Y.
Dalam rajah di atas, lukis rajah yang menunjukkan rupa kromosom di akhir proses Y.
[1 mark]
B. Name process Y. / Namakan proses Y.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
C. State two importance of process Y to an organism.
Nyatakan dua kepentingan proses Y kepada sesuatu organisma.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
D. The diagram below shows skin cells. Cells X are cancerous cells which are formed after the normal cells are
exposed to factor W.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sel-sel kulit. Sel-sel X adalah sel kanser yang terbentuk selepas sel-sel normal
terdedah kepada faktor W.

Diagram / Rajah
I.

II.

III.

Give two examples of factor W. / Beri dua contoh faktor W.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
Explain the formation of cells X. / Terangkan pembentukan sel X.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
State two ways to prevent the development of cells X.
Nyatakan dua cara untuk mengelakkan perkembangan sel X.

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
ESSAY / KARANGAN

1. Starch, protein and lipid can be hydrolysed in human digestive system by the enzymes X, Y and Z
respectively. Diagram 8.3 is a graph which shows the effect of pH on the rate of enzyme activity.
Kanji, protein dan lipid masing-masing dapat dihidrolisis di dalam sistem pencernaan oleh enzim X, Y dan Z.
Rajah 6.3 ialah graf yang menunjukkan kesan pH ke atas kadar aktiviti enzim.

Based on Diagram 8.3, name X, Y, Z and explain how the change in pH affects enzyme activity.

Berdasarkan Rajah 8.3, namakan X, Y, Z dan terangkan bagaimana perubahan pH mempengaruhi aktiviti
enzim.

DISEDIAKAN OLEH

DISAHKAN OLEH

_________________
(MUHD ARIFF BIN ALIAS)
KETUA PANITIA BIOLOGI

________________________
(TEY NYOK SUN
)
KETUA BIDANG SAINS DAN MATEMATIK