10th Science (samacheer kalvi ) One Mark

1. HEREDITY AND EVOLUTION

Fill the Correct Answer
1.
The paternal and maternal genetic material which influence
the traist is..
2.
The first ever scientific experimental study on heredity was
worked out between the years
3.
The first experiment of Mendel considering the inheritance
of a single trait is called
4.
The men like Hominids who walked into Eastern Africa
were measured to be
5.
The meat eaters who existed 1.5 million years ago were
callled..
6.
The term vaccine was coined by
7.
Dolly was developed in the year..
8.
The nucleus of udder cell which was used to develop Dolly
was taken from
9.
Vaccines are substance that confer immunity
against
10.
Steroid drugs like prednisolone is produced from
11.
Antibiotics are chemical substances derived from microbes
like
12.
Bio-technologically synthesized vitamin
is usesd to cure
..
13.
Biological computers will be developed using
14.
Gene therapy is the means to treat or even cure genetic and
acquired disease like
15.
In Germ line gene therapy, ..
16.
Bio-Chips will be useful in .
17.
.are developed by employing techniques
of bio-technology
18.
Insulin dependent diabetes is caused by the degeneration
of beta cells due to a .
19.
Gene therapy is used to treat defects in..

29.

20.
The ..converts biological signal into electrial
signal
21.
Bio-sensor is used in.and
22.
Bio sensor is a device consisting of immobilizes layer of
biological material such as
23.
Bio Chemically significant enzymes are derived
from.
24.
Amylase is derived fromof bacteria.
25.
The theory of Use and Disuse was proposed
by.
26.
Odour, freshness and taste of food can be measured by
using
27.
Production of any toxin in the body due to infection can be
detected by.
28.
.....is so vast and has great scope for different
fields like agriculture, medicine, food industry .etc
...............are suspensions of killed or live germs which is
employed to induce the production of antibodies and bring forth
immunity.
30.
..............are employed to kill the infectious germs and cure
a disease.
31.
The somatic stem cells are derived from sources such
as .....................
32.
................vitamin is synthesized bio-technologically.
33.
................cell culture is similar to that of embryonic stem
culture
34.
Fertilization made artificially in the laboratory is
called...................
35.
The embryonic stem cells can be derived from.............which
is developed by in vitro fertilization.
36.
.....................are the most unspecialized mass of cells.
37.
The .............clones are developed by nuclear transfer into
the host cell.
38.
The induced clones are developed by .................into the
host cell.

39.
...................clones include identical twins.
40.
The word .................refers only to living species.
41.
Monoclonal anti-bodies are the anti-bodies produced
by ..............cells.
42.
...............anti-bodies are now used for treatment of cancer.
43.
..................are a type of derived lips.
44.
The term vaccine was coined in the year
45.
The first vaccine produced by bio-technology was used
against virus
46.
Genetic engineering has developed after the discovery of
two ..
47.
are the past enzymes which helps to join the
broken DNA fragments.
48.
are the molecular scissors which cut DNA
at specific site.
49.
Nitrogen fixation (NF-genes) will help the cultivator to
50.
Which gene is used in nitrogen fixation?
Remaining questions will update soon

Answers
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DNA
1822-1884
Monohybrid cross
Not taller than four feet.
Homo erectus
Edwaed jenner
July 1996
Six Year old Finn Dorest white sheep.
Specific diseases
Rhizopus
fungi, Bacteria
Pernicious anaemia
Bio-Chips
Cancer
egg and sperm of the parents are changed
Defence, Medicine

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Micro Chips.
defective gene
Somatic cell
bio sensor
medicines and industry.
enzyme, antibody, hormone, nuclei acids.
microbes
amyloproteins.
Lamarck
Bio-sensor
Bio-sensor
Bio-Technology
Vaccines
Antibiotics
bone marrow, embryos, amniotic fluid and umbilical cord
B12
Somatic stem
invitro fertilization
early embryo
stem cells
artificial
nuclear transfer.
Natural
clone
cloned
Monoclonal.
Steroid.
1791
Hepatitis B
enzymes.
lygase
Endonuclease (OR) Restriction Endonuclease
increase productivity
NF gene