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Resistivity Logging
By
Chap -5
Educational Outcomes
Chap -5
Chap -5
Geothermal Gradient
Ra
Surface Prospecting
Resistivity Tools
UNFOCUSSED
Normal
Lateral
Microlog
FOCUSSED
Induction
Phasor Induction
Array Induction
Laterolog
Azimuthal Laterolog
Spherically-Focused
MICRORESISTIVITY
Microlaterolog
Proximity Log
Micro-SFL
Formation Microscanner
Laterolog
FOCUSSED
Induction
Phasor Induction
Array Induction
Laterolog
Azimuthal Laterolog
Sperically-Focused
6FF40 Induction
DUAL INDUCTION
6FF40 & 5FF40
ARRAY INDUCTION
Laterolog Devices
Identify Inhomogeneities
High Resolution
Detection of Fractures
Formation Heterogeneity
Formation Dip
Resistivity in Dipping Beds
Horizontal Wells
Induction Tools
Principle
Skin Effect
Geometric Factors
Vertical Resolution
Depth of Investigation
Anomalous Responses
Annulus
Thin Shales
Pyrite
Horizontal Wells
Filtrate Profiles:
Vertical & Horizontal Wells
MSFL
Deep resistivity
Bitumen
Base of Reservoir
GR
Bitumen
North
Sb-331
South
Sb-325
Bitumen
Base of reservoir
Confirmed by core
WITHOUT Bitumen
3/4/2013
Laterolog
It is a focused or guard
electrod system
Requires saline drilling
fluids
Normally used in high
resistivity, low porosity
formations in the presence
of saline drilling muds
Superior device in high
resistivity (> 100 Ohm.m)
formation
Chap -5
30
Induction vs Laterolog
Microresistivity Logs
Microlaterolog
Proximity Log
Micro-SFL
Formation Microscanner
Microlog Tool
Microlaterolog Pad
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Chap -5
39
Summary
(Rmc)
3/4/2013
Mud
Cake
Borehole
with
Mud
(Rm)
Invaded
or flushed
zone
(Rxo)
Virgin
Zone
(Rt)
Chap -5
Resistivity
tool
40
uninvaded (virgin)
Zone (Rt)
Microlog (ML)
Laterolog-8 (LL8)
Laterolog-7 (LL7)
Microlaterolog (MLL)
Laterolog-3 (LL3)
MicroSpherically
by Lecturer
Resistivity Responses
Example
Rmf > Rw
Microlaterolog
Laterolog-shallow
Laterolog-deep
Indicate
permeable zone
Estimate pore
fluid
Baker Atlas, 2002
water bearing
hydrocarbon bearing
resistivity
Rt
Rxo
Ro
Rmc
Rm
Dry oil
h
Pc
Swi
Sw-Indication in
a resistivity log
Rt
Depth z
Cap. pressure
curve, measured
at core
Transition
Zone
OWC
FWL
Sw
3/4/2013
Water
Chap -5
45
r ma r
2.65 2.34 0.31
0.20 20%
r ma r fluid
2.65 1.1 1.55
Rt R0 S w
Rw F S w
1
n
Rw a
S w
m
Rt
1
n
Rw
Sw
Rw a
0.05 1
0.05 1
S w
m
2
0.42 S w 42%
2
14
14 0.2
Rt
RESISTIVITY CHARTS
CORRECTION
for
INVASION
BACKUP SLIDES
3/4/2013
Chap -5
52
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Chap -5
55
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Chap -5
56