Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
for
JOHNALDENLIFEINSURANCECOMPANY
in
Missouri
on
FormJGM14.POL.MO
Thepurposeofthisannualratefilingistosettheindexrateandanyotherapplicable
adjustmentstotheindexrateforJanuary1st,2015,assetforthintheAffordableCareAct(ACA)
requirements,andtodemonstratethereasonablenessofbenefitsinrelationshiptopremiums.
Thisratefilingisnotintendedforotherpurposes.
AssurantHealthisthemarketingnameofthelegalentitiesTimeInsuranceCompanyandJohn
AldenLifeInsuranceCompany.AssurantHealthwilladminister,issue,andinsurethisblock.
Theselegalentitiesofferidenticalproductswiththesamerates,administrativesystems,and
processes.
1. GeneralInformation:
a. InsuranceCompanyName
JohnAldenLifeInsuranceCompany
b. State
Missouri
c. HIOSIssuerID
49221
d. Market
SmallGroupMajorMedical
e. EffectiveDates
January1,2015December31,2015
f. PrimaryContactName
RobertAnderson
g. PrimaryContactPhone#
4142996866
h. PrimaryContactEmailAddress
robert.anderson1@assurant.com
i. GeneralPolicyDescription:
Thisratefilingisfornongrandfatheredsmallgroupmajormedicalplanswhichcover
theEssentialHealthBenefits(EHB)asrequiredundertheAffordableCareAct(ACA).
TheseplansareguaranteedissueandguaranteedrenewableasdefinedundertheACA
andHIPAA.Plansaremarketedthroughgeneralagencies,brokers,wholesale
arrangements,anddirecttoconsumer.In2015,AssurantHealthwillonlysellplans
outsideoftheSHOPinthisstate.Coveragebeyondage65willbesecondaryto
Medicare.Premiumsareonanattainedagebasisandwillincreasewithage.Premiums
alsovarybyplandesignandgeographicarea.In2015,onlytheoldestthreedependents
underage21willbechargedapremiumrateforagivenpolicy.
Wewilloffercompositeratingonthisformin2015.Wewillensurethatcomposite
ratesareequaltopermemberratesatissueandonrenewalinordertomaintain
stabilityonthegroup'spremiumandemployer'scontributionintheeventofmember
addonandterminations.Allgroupsizeswillbeeligibletoreceivecompositeratingon
thisform.InaccordancetotheFederalrulesandregulationsreleasedonMarch11,
2014,ourcompositeratingstructurewillfollowthefederalproposedtwotiered
structure.
ActuarialMemorandumMissouriFormJGM14.POL.MO
Page2
2. ProposedRateIncrease:
Theproposedaveragerateincreaseforthisstateis6%.Thisincreaseexcludesattainedage
increases.Therateincreasedoesvarybyplan.Theseadjustmentsaredescribedinfurtherdetail
insection14ofthismemorandum.AppendixAshowsthedevelopmentofbaseratesforthis
product.Theremainingsectionsofthememorandumdetailtheassumptionsweusedto
developrates.
ReasonsforRateIncrease:Thefollowinglistisabriefdescriptionofthesignificantfactors
drivingtheproposedratechange.Moredetaileddescriptionsofthesefactorsareincludedlater
inthismemorandum.
1.) MedicalTrend:Ourmedicaltrendaccountsfortheeffectsonfutureclaimsduetoinflation,
advancingmedicaltechnologyandtechniques,andincreasedutilizationandcostshifting.
2.) AdditionalFees:Thehealthinsurerfeeassessmentismovingfrom$8billionto$11.3billion
in2015whichresultsinalowertargetlossratio.
3.) PaidtoAllowedRatio:Thedifferencebetweenourprojectedpaidtoallowedratioinour
experienceversusthatofthe2014actuarialvaluecalculatorresultsinanincreasetoour
price.
Therateincreasesvarybyproductprimarilyduetobenefitleveragingdifferencesbymetallevel
anddifferencesinPPOnetworkfactors.Theseadjustmentsarewarrantedastheyresultin
actuariallyappropriateratesthatreflectthetruecostdifferencesbetweentheplans.
PleasenotethatourratingmethodologydiffersfromthatoutlinedintheUnifiedRateReview
Template.Rather,theUnifiedRateReviewTemplaterepresentsinformationrequiredbyFederal
Regulationtofacilitatereview.ThefollowingsectionsnoteanydifferencesbetweentheUnified
RateReviewTemplateandthepricingmethodologyweusedtodeveloprates.Pleasereferto
AppendixAforourratedevelopmentmethodology.
3. ExperiencePeriodPremiumandClaims
WepreparedtheUnifiedRateReviewTemplateusingstateandlegalentityspecificnon
grandfatheredexperienceinordertocomplywithDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices
(HHS)requirements.Forthepurposeofestimatingtheaverageriskofthe2015market,
grandfatheredandnongrandfatheredexperienceofTimeInsuranceCompanyandJohnAlden
LifeInsuranceCompanywasreviewedtogether.Thiscombinedexperiencewasusedinorderto
developanactuariallyappropriatepredictionofthemarketwidepermemberpermonthrisk
andstandardizedclaimcostin2015.Thesameexperiencebasisisusedforboththepricing
methodologyandthedevelopmentoffactorsthatwilladdresstheimpactofourriskrelativeto
themarketandtheimpactthishasonpremiumrates.Thisprocessisdescribedinmoredetail
below.
ActuarialMemorandumMissouriFormJGM14.POL.MO
Page3
ExperiencePeriod:TheexperienceperiodisclaimsincurredandpremiumearnedfromJanuary
1,2013throughDecember31,2013.
PaidThroughDate:Thedatethroughwhichpaymentshavebeenmadeonclaimsincurred
duringtheexperienceperiodisFebruary28,2014.
Premiums(NetofMLRRebate)inExperiencePeriod:IntheUnifiedRateReviewTemplate,the
earnedpremiumpriortoMedicalLossRatio(MLR)rebatesfortheCalendarYear2013
experienceperiodwas$5,886,262.Earnedpremiumwasnotadjustedforanyreductions
prescribedwhencalculatingtheMLR,suchastaxesandassessments.TheMLRrebatesforthe
experienceperiodareestimatedat$0.
ThefinancialactuarialteamatAssurantHealthestimatesaccruedpremiumrefundsrequired
underFederalMinimumLossRatioregulationsfortheIndividualMedicalandGroupMedical
insurancebusiness.Theteamprojectsincurredclaims,earnedpremiums,andotherelements
andappliesadjustmentsasoutlinedinFederallawsandregulations.Theseprojectionsare
performedonastateandmarketlevelbasisandrecentclaimsexperienceisadjustedfor
estimatedclaimsreservesonastatelevelbasis.
AllowedandIncurredClaimsDuringtheExperiencePeriod:IntheUnifiedRateReview
Template,theamountofincurredclaimsprocessedthroughourclaimsystemfortheexperience
period2013is$4,467,100.Thebestestimateofexperienceperiodclaimsincurredbutnot
reportedis$132,615.Theamountofallowedclaimsprocessedthroughourclaimsystemforthe
experienceperiod2013is$6,768,856.Thebestestimateofexperienceperiodallowedclaims
incurredbutnotpaidasofthepaidthroughdateshownaboveis$2,301,756.Allowedclaimsare
developedbysubtractingineligiblechargesanddiscountsfromthetotalproviderbilledamount.
AssurantHealthhasnocapitationagreements.
Thepermemberpermonthexperienceperiodallowedclaimsinourpricingmethodologyis
baseduponallSmallGroupMedicalexperiencewithinthestateforAssurantHealth.The
methodologyisdemonstratedinAppendixA.Experienceforlimitedbenefitplanswasnot
included.Furthermore,anadjustmentwasmadeinordertopoollargeclaimsacrossourblock.
Claimsinexcessof$50,000foraspecificmemberandincurredmonthwereremovedfromthe
experience,andthenanationwideaveragepoolingchargewasappliedpermember.Allpricing
components,includingthebaseexperienceperioddata,areappliedconsistentlyacrossthe
singleriskpoolinthestateandmarketfor2015.
OurfinancialactuarialteamdevelopslagtrianglesfornationwideSmallGroupMedical
experience.ThesetrianglesareseparatelydevelopedforMedicalandPrescriptionDrugCard
coverage.Specificlargeclaimsthatarepartofourcasemanagementprogramareremoved
fromtheMedicaltrianglesandreservedforseparately.Historicalaveragesareusedinorderto
calculatemonthlycompletionfactorsfortheremainingclaims.
ActuarialMemorandumMissouriFormJGM14.POL.MO
Page4
4. BenefitCategories
Inpatientservicesarethosereceivedduringapatientshospitalstayandareincludedinthe
InpatientHospitalCategory.Outpatientservices(e.g.labtests,Xrays,andsomesurgical
services)arethoserenderedbyafacilitywithinanoutpatientsetting.Professionalservices
includeprimarycare,specialist,therapyandotherprofessionalchargesthatarenotincludedin
facilityfees.OtherMedicalservicesincludechargesforitemsthatdonotfallintothecategories
above,suchasambulanceanddurablemedicalequipment.TheOthercategoryismeasured
basedupondistinctservicesoritemsprovided.Retailandmailorderpharmacyclaimsare
includedinthePrescriptionDrugcategory.
5. ProjectionFactors
AssurantHealthRiskRelativetotheMarketAverage:Toestablishthisestimate,Assurant
HealthparticipatedintheWakelyNationalRiskAdjustmentSimulationProject(WNRASP).Inthis
projecttheWakelyConsultingGroupquantifiedriskusingtheHCCHHSmodelthatHealthand
HumanServices(HHS)developedforimplementationin2014.Wakelyconductedrisk
simulationsinindividualandsmallgroupmarketsonlywhen75%+ofthestatewide
membershipwasrepresented.Healthplanscoveringthesemembersusedclaimexperienceto
determineplanliabilityriskscoresconsistentwiththeHCCHHSmethodology.Healthplan
specificliabilityriskscoresalongwithallowableratingfactorsarecomparedtothescoresofall
marketparticipantsconsistentwiththemethodologysetforthintheRiskAdjustmentProgram.
TheWNRASPresultsprovidedtoAssurantHealthquantifythedifferenceintheriskofthe
AssurantHealthbookofbusinessrelativetothestateandmarketaveragerisk.Theestimateof
themarketriskwasadjustedtoapproximateariskscorewhenthemarketincludesboth
grandfatheredandnongrandfatheredexperience.Sinceweusebothgrandfatheredandnon
grandfatheredexperiencewefeelitisappropriatethatthemarketisonthissamebasis.In2012
theWakelyNationalRiskAdjustmentSimulationProject(WNRASP)usedbothgrandfathered
andnongrandfathereddatawhilein2013onlynongrandfathereddatawasused.Tocalculate
anadjustmenttoaccountforincludinggrandfatheredexperienceweusedthe2013marketto
2012marketriskscore.
Thefinalstateresultisadjustedtotheextentthatbaseperioddatawaslessthan100%credible,
inordertobeonaconsistentbasiswiththeindexrateforthestate.Thefinalresultforusein
ourpricingmethodologywasa0.91riskscore.ThisindicatesthatAssurantHealthbusiness
practices(e.g.distributionmethodsandunderwriting)andmemberselectionpatternshave
createdabookofexperiencewith9%lowercosts.Ourpricingwasadjustedbyafactorof
1.0/0.91torepresenttheaverageactuarialrisk,asshowninAppendixA.Thismultiplicative
adjustmentisconsistentlyappliedacrossallplanswithinthestate.Pleasenotethatthis
adjustmentisnotaprojectionofa2014riskscore,butratheranadjustmenttogetAssurant
Healthspecificmorbidityinlinewiththemarketaverage.
Afterfurtherreviewingthisassumption,weapplieda5%adjustmentperactuarialjudgmentand
reasonableness.Therefore,inAppendixAtheadjustmentis0.95.
ActuarialMemorandumMissouriFormJGM14.POL.MO
Page5
ChangesinBenefits:Thereisanadjustmentof4.15%withinourpricingandclaimprojectionto
includenewandexpandedbenefitsinaccordancewiththeEHBrequirementsoftheACA.The
tablebelowliststheestimatedadditionalcostassociatedwitheachnewbenefit.ThePediatric
Dentalexpensewasestimatedusingcommercialgroupexperiencefor2011and2012fromour
sistersegment,AssurantEmployeeBenefits.Theremainingestimatesarebaseduponpurchased
dataofexperienceofastandardpopulation.
Benefit
Maternity
MentalHealthandSubstanceAbuse
PediatricVision
Chiropractic
PrivateDutyNursing
PediatricDental
GRANDTOTAL
EstimatedAdditionalCost
1.00%
0.45%
0.40%
0.40%
0.30%
1.60%
4.15%
Wealsomadeanadjustmenttoaccountforthecoverageofadditionalpreventativeitemsthat
willbepaidfirstdollarduetoupdatesbytheUSPSTF.Webelievetheimpactofcoveringthese
additionalfirstdollarbenefitsis1.0%.Thisestimatewasdeterminedbyevaluatingthevolume
oftheseitemsinourhistoricalexperience.Theadditionalfirstdollarpreventativebenefitsare:
1.)
2.)
3.)
4.)
5.)
AlcoholMisuse
BreastCancerRisk
HepatitisCScreening
HIVScreening
TobaccoUsePreventioninChildrenandAdolescents
Inaddition,weexpectthatricherbenefitsin2015willinducedemandforhealthcareservices
thatishigherthantheaverageutilizationwithinourbaseexperience.Weassumethatfuture
Silverplanswillhaveutilizationthatis3%higherthanouraveragecurrentexperience,Goldwill
be8%higher,andPlatinumwillbe15%higher.Baseduponourexpected2015splitofplansby
metallevel,wehaveadjustedourexperienceperiodclaimsby0.9%inordertoaccountforthis
benefitleveldrivenincreaseinutilization.Theprojected2015membershipwasusedto
determinethesplitofplansbymetallevelandtheweightedaverageutilizationimpactThe
membershipmethodologyisdescribedinmoredetailbelow.
OtherAdjustments:Wemadeanadjustmentof4.1%withinourpricingandclaimprojectionin
ordertoaccountforexpectedimprovementsinPreferredProviderOrganization(PPO)discounts
in2015relativetothe2013experienceperiod.OurexpectedPPOdiscountsaredevelopedby
usingacombinationofexperienceandreporteddatafromthenetworksthatwelease.The
futureimprovementisdrivenbyalargershareofbusinessexpectedintheAetnaSignature
Administrators(ASA)networkin2015relativeto2013.Thisnetworkarrangementismore
favorableforAssurantHealththanotherleasednetworks.Furthermore,ourrentalnetworks
worktorenegotiateandimprovetheircontractswithprovidersovertime,whichalso
contributestowardstheimprovementindiscounts.TheASAnetworkwasfirstlaunchedin
MissouriinApril2012.
ActuarialMemorandumMissouriFormJGM14.POL.MO
Page6
TrendFactors(cost/utilization):Theeffectsonfutureclaimsofinflation,advancingmedical
technologyandtechniques,andincreasedutilizationandcostshiftingareaccountedforbyan
annualseculartrendassumptionof9.0%.Thisisanallowedclaimstrendfactor.Thistrendwas
developedfromhistoricalexperienceofournationwideblock.Ourhistoricalexperienceshows
slightlyhighertrendbutweareloweringitto9.0%asweanticipatetrendwillbelowerthanour
historicalexperienceduetoamorestandardriskpopulationgoingforward.PleaseseeAppendix
Bforfurtherdetail.Experiencewastrendedfor24months,fromthemidpointof2013tothe
midpointof2015.
AgeShift:Theexpectedageshiftbetween2013and2015isincludedintheindexrate
development.PleaseseeAppendixAfordetails.
GeographicShift:Theexpectedgeographicshiftbetween2013and2015isincludedinthe
indexratedevelopment.PleaseseeSection15b.andAppendixAfordetails.
6. CredibilityManualRateDevelopment
ThemanualratereflectstheAssurantHealthSmallGroupMedical2013nationwideallowed
claimspermemberpermonth(pmpm).Thisallowedpmpmvaluehasbeenadjustedtoaddress
thefollowingneeds:
1. AdjustthenationwideclaimstoreflecttheAssurantHealthdistributionbyageinMissouri.
2. RemovetheimpactofclaimsexperiencefromMissouri(toavoiddoublecountingthis
experienceintheratedevelopment).
3. AdjusttoreflectthespecificutilizationandchargelevelpatternsofMissouri.
Externaldata,inconjunctionwithclaimsexperiencefrom2012,isusedtodeterminethe
Missouritonationwideexpectedcostrelativity.Inordertodeterminethisrelativityfor2012,
regressionanalysisisusedholdingageandgenderconstant.If2012experienceinMissouriis
notfullycredible,thestaterelativecostfactorisblendedwithastaterelativecostfactor
developedusingTruvenAnalyticsMarketScan2011database.Controllingforageandgender,
regressionanalysisontheTruvendatabaseproducedthestatetonationwideallowedcost
relativity.The2011andTruvenblendedrelativityfactorisreferredtoasthemanualstate
factor.
Aregressionbasedonnationwide2013allowedclaimsexperiencewasusedtosmoothallowed
claimlevelsbyage,gender,andsmokingstatus.Fromthisregression,predictedallowedclaims
werecalculatedateachageandsmokingstatuscombination.Theseallowedpmpmclaimlevels
areappliedtotheMissouridistributionofmembershipbyageandgender,andsummed.In
addition,anadjustmentisappliedtoremovetheinfluenceMissouriclaimshaveonthe
nationwideaverageclaims.
Themanualstatefactorismultipliedbyadjusted2013nationalclaimlevelsasdescribedinthe
previousparagraphtocalculatethemanualpmpmallowedclaimsinthestate.Themanualrate
isblendedwiththebaseperiodrateasdescribedinthecredibilitysectionbelow.
ActuarialMemorandumMissouriFormJGM14.POL.MO
Page7
Themanualratewasadjustedtothe2015pricingperiodusingtheprojectionfactorslistedin
thesectionabove.
7. CredibilityofExperience
Todevelopourfullcredibilitystandard,weconductedastudytoestablishconfidencelevelsat
differentcohortsizes.Inthisstudy,werandomlysampledcohortsfromourinternalblockof
members.Weanalyzed100,000randomlysampledcohortsateachsizetoestablishthevariance
associatedwithacohortofthatsize.Therequiredcohortsizetobeconsideredfullycredible
wassetatthepointwherewewere95%confidentthatclaimswouldfallwithin4%ofour
target.Thisresultsinafullycrediblestandardof58,000membermonthsforexperiencethathas
hadclaimsinexcessof$50,000permemberpermonthlevelpooledacrosstheblock,asused
withinourpricingmethodology.TheUnifiedRateReviewTemplateutilizesunpooledclaims.
Therefore,baseduponthesame95%confidence,thestandardforfullcredibilityontheUnified
RateTemplateis322,000membermonths.
Partialcredibilityisassignedtotheexperienceperioddatabasedupontheclassicalcredibility
formulalistedbelow:
SquareRoot((ExperienceDataMemberMonths)/(FullCredibilityStandard))
Basedupontheabovecredibilitymethodology,ourMissouripooledexperienceasusedwithin
pricingis79%credible.TheunpooledbaseexperienceasusedintheUnifiedRateReview
Templateis0%credible.
Thestatespecificexperiencewasremovedfromthedevelopmentofthemanualrateinorderto
avoidanydoublecountingofthebaseperiodexperience.
GiventhatwedonothavecredibleEHBclaimdatayet,wefeelitisappropriatetoinclude
grandfatheredexperiencewithinourpricingdatainordertodevelopthemostpredictive
estimateoftheaveragemorbidityofthe2015market.Inaddition,pleasenotethatourother
pricingassumptionsweredevelopedonaconsistentbasis.Forexample,wedevelopedour
changeinmarketriskassumptionrelativetothetotalIMcurrentmarket,notrelativetothe
nongrandfatheredcurrentmarket.
SincetheURRTrequiresunpoolednongrandfathereddata,ourpricingapproachwas
incompatiblewiththestandarduseoftheURRT.Therefore,weassigned0%credibilitytothe
unpoolednongrandfathereddatawhichisrequiredintheURRTinordertogivefullcredibilityto
thecredibilitymanualwhichmatchesourpricing.
8. PaidtoAllowedRatio
OurprojectedPaidtoAllowedRatiois65%.
Inour2014pricingdevelopment,theActuarialValue(AV)calculatorprovidedbyHHSproduced
ActuarialMemorandumMissouriFormJGM14.POL.MO
Page8
valuesthatwereveryclosetoourhistoricalpaidtoallowedratiosonanaggregatebasis.
Therefore,wedetermineditwasreasonabletousetheHHSAVcalculatortodevelopestimates
ofthepaidtoallowedratioofour2014insuredpopulation.However,our2013paidtoallowed
ratiowasslightlyhigherthanthevalueproducedAVcalculator,whichisreasonablegiventhat
underlyingdataintheAVcalculatorwasnotupdatedfromtheprioryear.Therefore,weare
accountingforthisdifferencebyincludingabenefitleveragingfactorinthepricingvaluesofour
plans.Thisfactorwillvarybymetallevelduetothedifferingleveragingeffectsbycostsharing
level.Bronzeplanswillhaveahigherleveragingeffectduetohighercostsharingand
conversely,Platinumplanswillhavealowerleveragingeffectduetolowercostsharing.
Todeterminetheleveragingfactors,weusedaclaimprobabilitydistributionfromthe2012
MillimanHealthCostGuidelinestomodeltheleveragingeffectonourmetalplans.Thefinal
assumptionsareasfollows:
MetalLevel
Leveraging
Bronze
1.035
Silver
1.030
Gold
1.015
Platinum
1.010
TodeveloptheprojectedPaidtoAllowedRatio,weusedourmembershipprojectionto
determinethedistributionofplansbymetallevelin2015.Wethenappliedtheleveraging
factorsbymetalleveltotheactuarialvaluesandaveragedthemtogetatotalprojectedpaidto
allowedratio.Themethodologyofourmembershipprojectionisdescribedinmoredetail
below.
9. RiskAdjustmentandReinsurance
RiskAdjustment:In2014,theACAestablishedaRiskAdjustmentProgramthatwillallowissuers
tosetpremiumsaccordingtotheaverageactuarialriskintheindividualandsmallgroupmarket
withoutrespecttothetypeofriskselectiontheissuerwouldotherwiseexpect.TheACA
establishesastandardquantificationofriskwiththeHCCHHSriskscoringmodel.Untilwegain
furtherknowledgeonthetotalMissourimarketrisk,wearecontinuingtopricetothemarket
averageriskof1.0.Therefore,nomarketwideadjustmentfortheriskadjustmentprogramwas
appliedwhendeterminingthemarketadjustedindexrate.
ReinsuranceRecoveries:Thesmallgroupmarketisnoteligibletoreceivereinsurance
recoveries.
ReinsuranceContributions:TheReinsuranceProgramisfundedbyafeeof$3.67permember
permonth.Wehaveincreasedourexpectedclaimcostswithinourpricingdevelopmentby1.2%
inordertocoverthisfee.Inordertomaintaincompliancewiththerequiredrelativityofprices
byage,wehaveappliedtheadjustmentonamultiplicativebasis.Ouradjustmentfactorwas
developedbydividing$3.67bytheexpectedtotalpermemberpermonthclaimcostsinthe
state.
ActuarialMemorandumMissouriFormJGM14.POL.MO
Page9
10. NonBenefitExpensesandProfit&Risk
ThetablebelowliststheexpectedNonBenefitExpensesandTargetProfitforAssurantHealthin
Missouri.Thepricingloadtocovertheseexpensesisappliedconsistentlyacrossproductsand
plans,asdisplayedintheworkupoftheplanadjustedindexrate.Theseitemsarediscussedin
detailinthefollowingparagraphs.
ExpenseCategory
%ofPremium
GeneralandAdministrative
12.0%
CommissionsandSalesBonus
5.5%
ManagedCareandCostContainment
2.0%
QualityImprovement
0.9%
NetInvestmentIncome
2.0%
Taxes,FeesandStateAssessments
2.4%
ACAHealthInsurerFee
1.7%
FederalIncomeTaxes
1.9%
ProfitandRiskMargin(AfterTax)
1.1%
Total
25.5%
Ourpricedforlossratiois74.5%inMissouri,whichisapproximatelyan80%MedicalLossRatio
asdefinedbytheACA.ThecalculationoftheMedicalLossRatioisshownintheProjectedLoss
Ratiosection.ThefinalpricedforTotalNonBenefitExpensesandProfitis25.5%.
Inaddition,pleasenotethatexpensesforeachfunctionalareawithinthecompanyarerecorded
atanationwidelevel.Expenseassumptionsforastateandproductareallocatedand
representedonapercentofpremiumbasis.Thispercentofpremiumrepresentationof
expensesisconsistentwithouractualtoexpectedlossratiopricingmethodology.
AdministrativeExpenseLoads:GeneralandAdministrativeExpenses:Thiscategoryaccountsfor
theexpensesofadministeringthebusiness,suchasclaimpaymentexpenses.Theassumption
wasderivedfromactualexpensesin2013relativetoactualrevenue.Indevelopingthisexpense
assumption,underwritingexpenseswereadjustedduetothereductionofstaffwithinthe
underwritingfunctionalareathatoccurredinresponsetothe2014marketrules.
CommissionsandSalesBonus:Thisisavariableexpensethatrepresentsthecostofacquiring
business.Ourcommissionschedulesandbonuscampaignswillbesetto5.5%ofpremium.
ManagedCareandCostContainmentExpenses:Thisisavariableexpensethataccountsfor
expensesincurredinordertoreduceclaimscosts,suchasaccessfeespaidtothePreferred
ProviderOrganizationNetworksthatareleasedonbehalfofourcustomers.Thisexpense
assumptionwasderivedfromactualexpensesin2013relativetoactualrevenue.
QualityImprovementExpenses:Thiscategoryaccountsforexpensesincurredinorderto
improvethequalityofhealthcare.QualityImprovementExpensesareaddedtoclaimpayments
ActuarialMemorandumMissouriFormJGM14.POL.MO
Page10
intheMedicalLossRatioCalculation.Thisexpenseassumptionwasderivedfromactual
expensesin2013relativetoactualrevenueandadjustedtoaccountforadditionalQIexpenses
expectedin2015.
NetInvestmentIncome:Thiscategoryaccountsforinvestmentincomeearnedonreservesand
surplus.Thisassumptionwasderivedfromouractualcurrentnetinvestmentincomeratio.
Profit&RiskMargin:Ourtargetedaftertaxmarginforriskandprofitis3%ofpremium.The
pricingloadforthis3%aftertaxmarginisappliedconsistentlyacrossproducts.In2015,weare
expectinga1.1%aftertaxmargin.
TaxesandFees:HealthInsurerFee:$8billionwillbecollectednationallyforthisfeein2014and
$11.3billionin2015.Thefeeisbasedonourshareofthetotalmarketpremium.Itisestimated
thatthisfeewillbe1.7%ofpremium.Furthermore,thisfeeisnotdeductiblefromfederal
incometaxes.
StatePremiumTaxesandAssessments:Thisisestimatedatapproximately2.4%ofpremium
basedupon2013experience.Anadjustmentwasmadetohistoricalexperienceinorderto
reduceanyComprehensiveHealthAssociationassessments.Inaddition,anadjustmentof
approximately0.05%hasalsobeenmadetoaccountforthe$2permemberperyearPCORIfee.
Theminimalimpactofthe$0.08permemberpermonthRiskAdjustmentProgram
administrationfeehasbeenremovedfromthissectionandisincludedintheprojectedrisk
adjustmentperthePartIIIActuarialMemoandCertificationInstructions.
IncomeTaxes:FederalIncomeTaxesareexpectedtobe1.9%ofpremium,calculatedas((3%+
1.7%)X40%),where3%isthepretaxprofitmargin,1.7%isthenondeductibleACAhealth
insurerfeecostand40%isanapproximationofthefederalincometaxrateforAssurantHealth.
Pleasenotethatoureffectivefederalincometaxrateisexpectedtobegreaterthanthe
standard35%duetothenondeductibilityofcertaininternalandexternalsmallgroup
compensation.Thisnondeductiblecompensationisprimarilyincurredwithinnonhealth
insurancelinesofbusinessfromourparentcompany,Assurant,Inc.
ExchangeUserFees:Assurantwillonlyissuebusinessofftheexchangeinthisstatein2015.
Therefore,noexchangeuserfeehasbeenappliedtotherates.
11. ProjectedLossRatio
Theprojectedfuturelossratiofortheperiodof1/1/2015through12/31/2015is74.5%.Our
premiumratewasdevelopedbydividingprojectedincurredclaimsbythepricedforlossratio.
Ourpricedforlossratiois74.5%inMissouri.However,attherequestofHHS,weremovedour
0.6%loadtocoverthecostofnotchargingpremiumforchilddependentsbeyondthree.With
thisadjustment,ourprojectedlossratiois74.9%,whichisapproximatelyan80%MedicalLoss
RatioasdefinedbytheAffordableCareAct.AcalculationoftheprojectedMedicalLossRatio
(MLR)isshownbelow:
ActuarialMemorandumMissouriFormJGM14.POL.MO
MLR
Page11
=(Claims+QualityImprovementExpense)/(PremiumTaxesandFees)
=(A+B)/(DEFG)
=(74.9%+0.9%)/(100%2.4%1.7%1.1%)
=80%
Where:
AisIncurredClaims,netofReinsuranceandRiskAdjustmentTransfers
BisExpensesforImprovementintheQualityofHealthcare
Dispremium
Eisstatepremiumtaxesandotherassessmentsandfees
FistheHealthInsurerFee
GisFederalIncomeTaxes(excludingtaxesonprofitduetoInvestmentIncome)
12. SingleRiskPoolandIndexRate
Thesingleriskpoolreflectsallcoveredlivesforeverynongrandfatheredproduct/plan
combinationforthisstateandmarket.
TheIndexRateistheestimatedtotalallowedclaimspermemberpermonthforallnon
grandfatheredplansforallessentialhealthbenefitswithinthestate.Thisfiguredoesnot
includeadjustmentsforReinsurance,RiskAdjustmenttransfers,orexchangeuserfees.There
arenomaterialcoveredbenefitsinexcessoftheEssentialHealthBenefits.PleaseseeAppendix
Afordetailontheprojected2015IndexRatecalculation.Also,pleaseseetheMarketAdjusted
IndexRateandPlanAdjustedIndexRateExplanationSectionsbelowfordetailsonhowratesare
calculatedrelativetotheIndexRate.Theexperienceusedtodeveloptheprojectedindexrate
includestheexperienceoftransitionalplans.
13. MarketAdjustedIndexRate
TheMarketAdjustedIndexRateiscalculatedastheIndexRateadjustedforallallowable
marketwidemodifiersdefinedinthemarketratingrules,45CFRPart156,156.80(d)(1).
Theseadjustmentsinclude:
Federalreinsuranceprogram
Riskadjustment
Exchangeuserfee
Pleaseseesection9ofthismemoforadescriptionofthereinsuranceandriskadjustment.
Pleaseseesection10ofthismemoforadescriptionoftheexchangeuserfeeadjustment.The
calculationoftheMarketAdjustedIndexRatecanbefoundinAppendixA.
14. PlanAdjustedIndexRate
ThePlanAdjustedIndexRateiscalculatedastheMarketAdjustedIndexRateadjustedforall
allowableplanlevelmodifiersdefinedinthemarketratingrules,45CFRPart156,156.80(d)(2).
ActuarialMemorandumMissouriFormJGM14.POL.MO
Page12
Theseadjustmentsaredescribedbelow.ThecalculationofthePlanAdjustedIndexRatecanbe
foundintheattachedrateexhibits.
ActuarialValueandCostSharing:
o ActuarialValuePleaseseesection17ofthismemoforadescriptiononhow
theactuarialvalueswerecalculated.
o PaidtoAllowedLeveragingFactorPleaseseesection8ofthismemofora
descriptiononhowthepaidtoallowedleveragingfactorwascalculated.
o UtilizationWeexpectthatricherbenefitsin2015willinduceutilizationfor
healthcareservicesthatishigherthantheaverageutilizationwithinourbase
experience.WeassumethatfutureSilverplanswillhaveutilizationthatis3%
higherthanouraveragecurrentexperience,Goldwillbe8%higher,and
Platinumwillbe15%higher.ThesefactorsaretheprescribedHHSinduced
utilizationfactorsusedintheHHSriskadjustmentcalculations.
ProviderNetworkPPOfactorsweredevelopedusinginternalcompanydiscount
experienceinconjunctionwithreporteddiscountsfromthenetwork.Thefactorsreflect
thedifferencefromtheaveragediscountinthestate.
AdministrativeCostsTheadministrativecostfactoristhereciprocalofourprojected
lossratio.Pleaseseesection11foradescriptiononhowourprojectedlossratiowas
calculated.Theadministrativecostsfactorisconstantacrossallplans.
15. Calibration
a. AgeCurveCalibration
TheagecurvecalibrationisusedtoadjustPlanAdjustedIndexRatetoa21yearold.The
agecurvecalibrationiscalculatedas:
1/AverageAgeRatingFactorWeightedbyAgeMembershipSplit
Theaverageageratingfactoristhestandardagecurveweightedbyourmembership
distributioninthestate.Theagecurvecalibrationisapplieduniformlytoallplansandis
demonstratedinAppendixA.
Duringthefilingreviewprocess,theexpectedageshiftbetween2013and2015was
incorporatedintheindexratedevelopment.
b. GeographicFactorCalibration
Theratingareafactorsusedinour2014pricingwereusedinthedevelopmentoffactors
for2015,withtheexceptionofa10%decreaseinRatingArea3.Tocalibrate,wefirst
used2013membershipandbalancedtheoverallstateareafactortoa1.0togetthearea
factorsonthebasisofour2013pricingexperienceperiod.Secondly,weusedthe
projected2015membershipbyratingareaandreweightedtheareafactorsagainto
ActuarialMemorandumMissouriFormJGM14.POL.MO
Page13
determinetheprojectedstateaverage.Theresultingstateaveragefactorinthisstate
was0.990.Thismarketwidecalibrationfactoristhenappliedafterthedeterminationof
theplanadjustedindexratesandthesmallgroupareafactorsaredividedbyitto
calibratethemarketaveragebacktoa1.0.
Thetablebelowshowstheresultingweightedaveragegeographicfactorof1.000forthe
statealongwithrelativityfactorsforeachratingareawithinthestateandtheir
correspondingprojectedmemberdistributions.
Rating
Area
2015SG
Member
Distribution
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Total
9.0%
19.1%
15.4%
5.8%
13.5%
6.9%
4.5%
13.6%
5.8%
6.3%
100%
2015
Weighted
SGArea
Factors
1.03
1.04
1.01
0.94
0.99
1.09
0.92
0.97
0.95
0.97
1.000
Duringthefilingreviewprocess,thisgeographicshiftbetween2013and2015was
incorporatedintheindexratedevelopment.Thegeographiccalibrationisnow1.0.
16. ConsumerAdjustedPremiumRate
TheConsumerAdjustedPremiumRateisthefinalpremiumrateforaplanthatischargedtoan
individualorfamily.TheConsumerAdjustedPremiumRateisdevelopedbycalibratingthePlan
AdjustedIndexRatetotheagecurveandgeographythenapplyingtheratingfactorsspecifiedby45
CFRPart147,147.102.Theseratingfactorsaredescribedbelow.Theratingfactorscanbefoundin
theattachedrateexhibitfile.
AreaFactorsAreafactorsweredevelopedusinginternalcompanyprediscountedallowed
claimexperience.Inareasthatwerelessthan100%credible,internalexperiencewas
supplementedwithconsultantdata.TheAreafactorisconstantacrossallplansandis
balancedtoequal1.0intotalforthestate,asdescribedabove.
AgeFactorsTheagecurveusedtosettheagefactorsisthestandardagecurvesetbyHHS.
Theagefactorsaresetrelativitytotheprojectedaverageageusedintheagecurve
calibrationabove.
TrendFactorsThetrendfactorsincreasequarterlyatarateof9%annually.Pleasesee
AppendixBforfurtherdetail.
ActuarialMemorandumMissouriFormJGM14.POL.MO
Page14
17. AVMetalValues
TheHHSActuarialValueCalculator(AVC)wasusedtogeneratetheAVvaluesandmetalvalues
forsomeoftheplansinourportfolio.TogenerateAVsfortheplansthatcontainedbenefits
beyondthoseinthecalculator,anacceptablealternativemethodologywasused.The
methodologyusedtodeveloptheseplansAVsisdetailedbelow.
1.MailOrderCopay
Applicableplans:Silver5,Silver8,Gold5,Gold6,Platinum2,Platinum4,Platinum5
MailordercopaysforAssurantHealthplanswillbe3timestheretailRxcopay.TheHHS
actuarialvaluecalculatordoesnotallowfortheusertoinputdifferentdrugcopayvaluesfor
mailorderdrugs.TheprojectedpercentageoftotalscriptsthatAssurantexpectstobemail
orderin2014is12%.Therefore,wearecertifyingthattherewillbenoimpactof3xmailorder
drugcopaysontheactuarialvalue.
2.$500FirstDollarD/X/LBenefit
ApplicablePlans:Silver1,Silver2,Silver3,Silver4,Silver5,Silver6,Silver8,Gold1,Gold2,Gold
3,Gold4,Gold5,Gold6,Gold7,Platinum1,Platinum2,Platinum3,Platinum4,Platinum5
AssurantHealthwillhavemanyplansthathavea$500firstdollarLabandXRaybenefit.In
ordertoevaluatetheactuarialvalueofthisbenefit,anewcontinuancetablehadtobecreated
sincetheHHSAVCcannotcalculatetheimpactoffirstdollarbenefits.
TheclaimcostbasiswasselectedastheactuarialcontinuancetablesoftheHHSAVC.The
continuancetablesoftheHHSactuarialtablesarecomprisedofclaimcostssegregatedby
servicecategory,plusanallowanceforadditionalclaimcostsexpectedfromhighriskpools.
Continuancetableswerebuilttoremovetheadditionalcostofthehighrisktables.Thevalue
addedtothetableswasasetdollaramount,withoutallocationtotheseparateservicecategory
claimcosts.Twoaggregatetableswerebuilt,onereflectingallservicecategoriesandthesecond
reflectingallservicecategorieswithoutLabandXRay,bothofthesetablesexcludingthehigh
riskpooladditionalcosts.
Expectedclaimcostsweredevelopedforeachmetallevelatadeductiblelevelthatgenerates
theprescribedmetalactuarialvalue,withanintegratedmedicalanddrugdeductible.
AcontinuancetableofLabandXRaybenefitswasbuiltfromdatafromMilliman.Thetablewas
adjustedsothattotalclaimcostsofLabandXraybenefitswereequaltotheamountofclaims
forLabandXRaysundereachmetalbenefitlevel.Thecontinuancetablewassplitinto
professionalandtechnicalbytheuseofalevelproportionacrossallaverageclaimlevels.
Thecontinuancetablewasutilizedtoderiveabenefitofa$500firstdollarcoveragebenefit.
Remainingclaimswerethenappliedtothebaseplandeductible.Eachmetalplancontinuance
ActuarialMemorandumMissouriFormJGM14.POL.MO
Page15
tablewasreliedontoderivethisvalue.
Belowarethecalculationsofthe$500firstdollarlabandXraybenefitresultingfromthe
processdescribedabove:
Silver1
Silver2
Silver3
Silver4
Silver5
Silver6
Silver8
ClaimCostofPlanatMetal
Level(a)
$3,108
$3,136
$3,174
$3,209
$2,905
$3,285
$2,995
includesallmedicaland
pharmacybenefits
ClaimCostofPlanatMetal
Level(b)
$2,820
$2,854
$2,897
$2,918
$2,632
$2,988
$2,715
nobenefitsforLabandX
Ray
ValueofLabandXRay(c)
$164
$164
$164
$164
$164
$164
$164
firstdollarbenefits,upto
$500
AdditionalValueofLab
andXRay,appliedagainst
deductible(d)
$163
$166
$163
$167
$154
$170
$158
includesanestimateof
impactofdeductible
NewEstimateofMedical
ClaimCoste=(b+c+d)
$3,148
$3,183
$3,224
$3,249
$2,950
$3,323
$3,037
AdditionalAV(e/a1):
1.30%
1.50%
1.56%
1.23%
1.56%
1.14%
1.41%
ActuarialMemorandumMissouriFormJGM14.POL.MO
Gold1
ClaimCostofPlanatMetal
Level(a)
includesallmedicaland
pharmacybenefits
$3,865
ClaimCostofPlanatMetal
Level(b)
$3,520
ValueofLabandXRay(c)
$171
AdditionalValueofLab
andXRay,appliedagainst
deductible(d)
AdditionalAV(e/a1):
$3,874
0.88%
0.55%
0.47%
0.66%
$213
$3,892
$171
$201
$3,988
$3,934
$3,724
$171
$211
$218
$4,081
$3,521
$171
$171
$213
$3,892
$3,606
0.78%
Gold7
$3,859
$3,546
$171
$201
$3,895
Gold6
$3,962
$3,916
$3,491
$171
$205
NewEstimateofMedical
ClaimCoste=(b+c+d)
$3,521
Gold5
Gold4
$3,852
firstdollarbenefits,upto
$500
Gold3
$3,859
nobenefitsforLabandX
Ray
includesanestimateof
impactofdeductible
Gold2
Page16
$4,107
0.88%
0.65%
ActuarialMemorandumMissouriFormJGM14.POL.MO
Platinum1
ClaimCostofPlanat
MetalLevel(a)
$4,735
includesallmedical
andpharmacybenefits
ClaimCostofPlanat
MetalLevel(b)
nobenefitsforLab
andXRay
ValueofLabandXRay
(c)
$4,320
AdditionalAV(e/a1):
$4,747
0.25%
0.15%
$4,840
$4,769
$5,026
0.14%
$253
$175
$255
$260
$4,758
$4,598
$175
$175
$259
$4,410
$5,015
$4,831
$4,334
$175
$252
includesanestimate
ofimpactofdeductible
NewEstimateof
MedicalClaimCoste=
(b+c+d)
Platinum4 Platinum5
$4,763
$4,324
$175
AdditionalValueofLab
andXRay,applied
againstdeductible(d)
Platinum3
$4,751
firstdollarbenefits,up
to$500
Platinum2
Page17
0.20%
0.22%
3.OneDeductiblePlans
Affectedplans:1DedBronze2,1DedSilver4,1DedGold4
TheOneDeductibleproductdesignconsistsofasinglefamilydeductibleforallmembersofthe
family.ThescopeofthisproductdesignisoutsidethoseallowedbytheHHSAVC.
AcontinuancetablewasselectedthatreplicatedresultsoftheBronzelevelActuarialValues
fromtheHHSAVC,usinganintegrateddeductible.ActuarialValuescalculatedwiththisselected
tablecomparedfavorablywiththeAVscalculatedintheHHSAVC.
ThisBronzelikecontinuancetablewasconjugatedwithitselftorepresenttheexpectedclaims
of2,3,4,5,6,or7membersunderaunifiedfamilydeductible.
ExpectedmemberlevelAVsarethendevelopedfromaninputtedplandesign,foreachof
sevendifferentcontinuancetables.AnaggregateplanlevelActuarialValueisdevelopedfroma
businessweightingbyfamilysize.Thefollowingtableshowsthecalculationoftheaggregate.
ActuarialMemorandumMissouriFormJGM14.POL.MO
Numberof
Members
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
MixofBusiness
73%
10%
6%
6%
2%
2%
1%
AggregateActuarialValue:
Page18
1DedBronze2
59.9%
50.1%
54.1%
57.9%
61.4%
64.6%
67.4%
1DedSilver4
68.3%
62.4%
66.9%
70.4%
73.2%
75.4%
77.1%
1DedGold4
78.6%
73.7%
79.1%
83.1%
86.1%
88.3%
89.9%
58.6%
68.1%
78.9%
TheplanportfolioforAssurantHealthisincludedinAppendixC.ScreenshotsoftheAVcalculationscan
befoundinAppendixD.
18. AVPricingValues
TheAVpricingvaluesincludetheAVs,calculatedasdescribedabove,inadditiontoan
adjustmentforutilizationdifferencesweexpectduetoplancostsharingdesign.Whilewe
understandthedifficultyindifferentiatingincreasedutilizationfromanincreasedriskprofile,
wedofeelitisappropriatetoadjustlowermembercostsharingplansforincreasedutilization.
IntheActuarialValueCalculatorMethodologydocumentreleasedbyHHS,HHSstatesthat
spendingisaffectedbyplandesignthroughinduceddemand,andtheyinturnhaveexplicitly
differentiatedandestimatedtheimpactofinducedutilizationbymetallevel.Aninternalstudy
hasconfirmedthatinducedutilizationisrelevantandsuggeststhattheHHSdefinedinduced
utilizationfactorsmaybeconservative.
Sincewedonthaveenoughcredibilitytodetermineseparateinducedutilizationfactorsfor
eachmetallevel,weareapplyingtheprescribedHHSinducedutilizationfactorsusedintheHHS
riskscoretoourplans.
Theothervaluesusedindeterminingtheplanadjustedindexrateareexplainedinthe
applicablesectionabove.Pleaseseetheattachedrateexhibitsfortheportionofthevaluethat
isduetotheallowedplanmodifiers.
19. MembershipProjections
PleaseseeAppendixEforprojectedexperiencein2015.Ourprojectionof2015membermonths
wasdevelopedbycombiningthefollowingpiecesofinformation:
2014openenrollmentsalesandexpected2015openenrollmentsales
PoliciesthathaverolledtoanACAcompliantplanthrough4/1/2014
PoliciesthatweexpecttorolltoanACAcompliantplanthroughtheendof2015,
includingthosethatmaykeeptheircurrentNonACAcomplaintplanin2014androllto
anACAcompliantplanin2015
ActuarialMemorandumMissouriFormJGM14.POL.MO
Page19
Wemodeledthemembershiponamonthlybasisthroughtheendof2015usingourmonthly
lapseratesbymetallevelandexpectedrolldateforeverypolicywithinthestatethatisnotyet
onanACAcompliantplan.Theexpectedmembercountduring2015foreachmonthisthen
addeduptoarriveatthetotalmembermonthsexpectedin2015.Anydifferencesbetweenthe
currentdistributionofprojectedmembermonthsandcurrentmetallicmembershipdistribution
wouldbeattributedtoanymetallicrollsduringtheyear.
20. TerminatedProducts
NonGrandfatheredpoliciesunderformsTGM.TRT.MOandJGM.TRT.MOwillbediscontinued.
Theseproductsareincludedintheexperienceperioddata.
Inthisstate,policyholdershavetheoptiontocontinuetheirplanunderthePresident's
transitionalmemorandum.Theseproductsareincludedintheexperienceperioddata.
21. PlanType
All2015SmallGroupMedicalPlanswillbePPOplans.
22. WarningAlerts
Adescriptionofthewarningalertsfromtheunifiedratereviewtemplateisbelow:
1. Awarningappearsbecausehistoricalrateincreaseswerenotenteredforourterminated
products.Theinstructionsfortheunifiedratereviewtemplatespecificallystatethatthese
arenotrequired.
19. EffectiveRateReviewInformation
None.
21. Reliance
IndevelopingthisratefilingIrelieduponinformationprovidedbyotherswithinmydepartment,
aswellasoninformationprovidedbyotherdepartmentswithintheorganization.Ihave
reviewedthisinformationforreasonableness,andIconsiderittobereliable.
22. ActuarialCertification
IamamemberoftheAmericanAcademyofActuaries.Tothebestofmyknowledgeand
judgment,
1. Thisratefilingisincompliancewiththeapplicablelawsandregulationsconcerning
premiumratedevelopmentinthisstateandthebenefitsarereasonableinrelationshipto
premiums.
ActuarialMemorandumMissouriFormJGM14.POL.MO
Page20
2. Theprojectedindexrateis:
a. IncompliancewithallapplicableStateandFederalStatutesandRegulations.
b. DevelopedincompliancewiththeActuarialStandardsofPractice.
c. Reasonableinrelationtothebenefitsprovidedandthepopulationanticipatedtobe
covered.
d. Neitherexcessivenordeficient.
3. Theindexrateandonlytheallowablemodifiersasdescribedin45CFR156.80(d)(1)and45
CFR156.80(d)(2)wereusedtogenerateplanlevelrates.
4. Thepercentoftotalpremiumthatrepresentsessentialhealthbenefitsincludedin
Worksheet2,SectionsIIIandIVwerecalculatedinaccordancewithactuarialstandardsof
practice.Tothebestofmyknowledge,thepercentoftotalpremiumthatrepresentsEHBs
is100%.
5. TheHHSAVCalculatorwasusedtodeterminetheAVMetalValuesforallplansshownin
Worksheet2ofthePartIUnifiedRateReviewTemplateexceptforthosedocumentedin
thismemorandum.TheAVvaluesforthosedocumentedinthememorandumwere
developedbasedononeoftheacceptablealternativemethodsandareinaccordancewith
generallyacceptedactuarialprinciplesandmethodologies.
______________
BrentWiskirchen,FSA,MAAA
AssociateActuaryReformPricing
9/2014