WORD FORMS

I) Tnh t (Adjective )
1.
noun + -ful adj.
use useful
beauty beautiful

2.

noun + - less adj.

use useless
shape shapeless
3.

help helpful
harm harmful

care careful
healthhealthful

color colorful
hopehopeful

(khng)

help helpless
hopehopeless

care careless
cloudcloudless

color colorless

noun + -ous adj.

danger dangerous

humor humorous

nerve nervous

4. noun + -al adj.

nation national
commercecommercial
5.

tradition traditional
industryindustrial

condition conditional
optionoptional

noun + -able adj.

enjoy enjoyable

comfort comfortable

remove removable

6. verb/noun + - ive adj.

expense expensive
affect affective

effect effective
attract attractive

collect collective

7. verb + -ed adj.

amaze amazed
interest interested
bore bored

amuse amused
excite excited
delight delighted

surprise surprised
thrill thrilled

8.

verb + - ing adj.

amaze amazing
interest interesting
bore boring
9.

amuse amusing
excite exciting
delight delighting

surprise surprising
thrill thrilled

noun + -ly adj.

day daily
leisure leisurely

week weekly
friend friendly

month monthly
year yearly

10. un- / im- / in- / ir-/ non- + adj. adj.

happy unhappy
modest immodest
dependent independent
definite non-definite
11.

clear unclear successful unsuccessful

polite impolite
edible inedible
regular irregular
existent non-existent

verb = adj.

(nhng ngha thay i)

clean (lau, chi ) clean (sch s)
close (ng) close (gn, thn thit )
like (thch) like (ging)
II) Trng t (Adverbs )
1.

adj. + -ly adv.

swift swiftly
bad badly
beautiful beautifully
careful carefully careless carelessly
normal normally
difficult difficultly
different differently
lucky luckily
correct correctly exact exactly
soft softly
quiet quietly
silent silently
loud loudly
2.
Adj = Adv
near near
far far
earlyearly
soon soon

fast fast
hard hard

late late

III) NG T (Verbs)
1 noun + - ize verb
modern modernize
criticcriticize

apology apologize
emphasisemphasize

re- + verb Verb

(li)
buildrebuild
turnreturn
form re-form
replacereplace
enterre-enter
educatere-educate doredo
examinere-examine
exportre-export
fillrefill
groupregroup
joinrejoin
III) DANH T (nouns)
1 verb = noun
plant (trng)

water (ti nc)

plan (lp k hoch)
present (thng cho)
2.

plant (cy, thc vt )

water(nc)
plan (k hoch)
present(phn thng)

verb + -ion noun

prepare preparation
decorate decoration
invite invitation
demonstrate demonstration
collect collection
produce production
3.

verb + -ment noun

move movement
develop development
4.

celebrate celebration
cooperate cooperation
decide decision
combine combination
introduce introductioninvent invention
separate separation
educate education
instruct instruction
organize organization
describe description

treat treatment
equip equipment

punish punishment

adj. + -ness noun

careful carefulness
useful usefulness

careless carelessness
useless uselessness

colorless colorlessness
sick sickness

noun
5. adj.
ance/ence
ant/ent
important importance
distant distance
dependent dependence silent silence
6.

verb
se/ve

noun
ce

practise practice
serve service
7.

advise advice

verb + -ant noun

serve servant
8.

participate participant

verb + -er /-ee / -or noun

a. Ch ngi:
readreader
write writerl
perform performer singsinger
winwinner
beginbeginner
visitvisitor
swimswimmer
act actor
visit visitor
b.Ch vt :
cookcooker
cleancleaner
9.

instant instance

earnlearner
teachteacher
workworker runrunner
playplayer
examexaminer /examinee
exploreexplorer

paintpainter

erase eraser

noun + -ship noun

friend friendship

scholar scholarship

sportsman sportsmanship