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1configuration
. repository
provides a perservice
snapshot at
the time each
service is
successfully
started so that
fallback is
possible. The
SMF service
always
executes with
the running
snapshot. This
snapshot is
automatically
created if it
does not exist.
You find that
the consolelogin service
configuration
on a server is
wrong, and
now need to
take steps to
fix the
problem by
reverting to
the last
snapshot that
started
successfully.
Once you have
logged in as
superuser or
equivalent role
you run the
following
commands.
# svccfg
svc:> select
system/consol
e-login:default
svc:
/system/consol
elogin:default>
listsnap
initial
running
start
svc:
/system/consol
elogin:default>
revert start
svc:
/system/consol
elogin:default>
quit
You have two
more steps to
complete in
this process,
which are
necessary to
update the
information in
the service
configuration
and to restart
the service
instance.
What two
commands
would you run
to update the
repository with
the
configuration
information
from the start
snapshot and
then restart
this service
instance?
(Choose all correct answers)
svcadm restart system/console-login (*)
svcadm refresh system/console-login (*)
svccfg export system/console-login
svcadm update system/console-login
Correct!
2. You have used the prtdiag command on a server to get some
information about the system configuration, diagnostics, and
failed FRUs. When the prtdiag command was executed the
following exit value of 1 was returned.
Which option describes the meaning of this exit value?
Indicates that failures or errors were detected in the system.
(*)
Indicates an out of memory internal error.
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(2) Points
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Review
(2) Points
# svcs xv
No output for more than 5 minutes.
From this generated message, you surmise what the probable
cause of the slow zone is and run the next set of commands:
# zoneadm z newzone halt
# zonecfg z newzone
zonecfg:newzone> remove capped-memory
zonecfg:newzone> commit
zonecfg:newzone> info
zonecfg:newzone> exit
# zoneadm z newzone boot
# zlogin newzone
# svcs xv
The zone should now run faster than before.
Which option would be the cause of this poor response time
reported on this new zone?
Loopback file system not enabled.
Zone mis-configured; resources caps to low. (*)
Zone initiation failed.
Physical memory capping changed.
Correct!
4. System performance, especially for compute-bound processing is
not very good. You run the mpstat command for a short time and
see that the CPU system time (sys) is fairly high, even on a
system that is not doing much.
# mpstat 2
CPU minf mjf xcal intr ithr csw icsw migr smtx srw syscl usr sys
wt idl
0
0
0
13
228 5 22 0
1
1
0
0
0
11 0 89
1
0
0
8
26 1
17 0
0
0
0
51
0
3
0 96
2
0
0
3
9
0
5 0
0
0
0
0
0
Mark for
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(2) Points
0
3
5
4
4
5
4
6
0
7
0
8
0
9
6
10
10
...
^C
0 100
0
0 95
0
0 96
0
0 96
0
0 100
0
0 100
0
0 100
0
0 94
0
0 90
...
10
32
12
14
34
70
23 0
28 64 0
27
39
13 33 0
26
16
0
0
0
1
2
34
0
0
0
0
0
12
16
0 26
42
36
0 18
12
26
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Correct!
5. The Automatic System Recovery (ASR) feature enables the server
to automatically configure failed components out of operation
until they can be replaced. In the server, the ASR feature
manages nonfatal hardware failures associated with memory
modules and PCI cards. To display system components and their
current state you run the following command.
sc> showcomponent
Keys:
/SYS/MB/PCI_MEZZ
/SYS/MB/PCI_MEZZ/PCIE4
/SYS/MB/PCI_MEZZ/XAUI4
/SYS/MB/PCI_MEZZ/PCIE5
/SYS/MB/PCI_MEZZ/XAUI5
/SYS/MB/PCI_MEZZ/PCEI6
/SYS/MB/PCI_MEZZ/PCIE7
/SYS/MB/PCI_MEZZ/PCIE8
/SYS/MB/PCI_MEZZ/PCIE9
..
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/SYS/TTYA
Disabled Devices
/SYS/MB/CMPO/L2_BANK0
Once a faulty component has been disabled and after the cause
of the fault has been repaired (for example FRU replacement,
loose connector reseated), you must remove the component from
the ASR blacklist database.
What two options describe the command to remove a disabled
component and the name of the database containing the list of
all disabled components on the system?
(Choose all correct answers)
enable component asrkey ; reset (*)
clearasrdb
asr-db (*)
asrdb
# svccfg -s pkg/server
svc:/application/pkg/server>
listprop pkg
# svcadm clear pkg/server
# svcadm refresh pkg/server
Which option describes the
probable cause of this error?
Invalid or incorrect property in service.
Problem with IPS server configuration.
Problem with IPS client configuration.
All of the above (*)
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(2) Points
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# dumpadm y (*)
# coreadm -d
# dumpadm n
# dumpadm u
Correct!
9. You are notified that a system has panicked
because it tried to execute an illtrap instruction
at ksyms_open+0x14, as shown in the following
output:
> < pc::dis
<output truncated>
ksyms_open+0x14 :
illtrap
0x0
<output truncated>
Knowing that the kernel will not overwrite its
own code due to permissions on the pages of
memory containing kernel code, you deduce
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ld.so .1:
ps: fatal:
libc.so.1:
open
failed:
No such
file or
directory
Which
two
options
could be
the
cause of
the ps
comman
d to no
longer
function
?
(Choose all correct answers)
Corrupted procfs (*)
Wrong permissions set on /bin/passwd
Privileges are set to disallow PRIV_PROC_INFO
Corrupted /usr/bin/ps (*)
Sorry, that is not correct. Please review the
course content and try again.
12. After a system reboot, users cant telnet to other systems or do other
network-related tasks.
# telnet host68
Trying 192.181.164.61...
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Network is unreachable
To check for reasons why the users can't communicate over the
network, you use the ipadm and ifconfig commands to make sure the
network interface is configured correctly and is plumbed and up.
# ipadm
# ifconfig net0 up
You also check the rc directories to see what scripts may be running
that are undesired, since legacy rc scripts can still can run in addition
to SMF.
Which option describes additional steps you could take to resolve the
reported problem with the network?
Troubleshoot using svcs -xv to make sure all the network services
are enabled; try enabling them by hand.
Mark for
Review
(2) Points
Correct!
13. You want to save a crash dump of the live running Oracle Solaris
system without actually rebooting or altering the system in anyway. A
dedicated dump device was recently configured to the system using
the dumpadm command.
Which command would you use to save a live system crash dump?
Mark for
Review
(2) Points
# savecore vf
# dumpadm y d
# savecore L (*)
None of the above
Correct!
14. SMF has a notification feature that notifies you through email
messages of service state transitions and fault management events.
You want to set up a notification to occur if any service state changes
from the online state to any other state.
As a first step you have installed the smtp_notify package:
# pkg install service/fault-management/smtp-notify
and now need to enable and then configure the service notifications.
Which option describes the command you would not use when
enabling and configuring the service state transition notifications for
all services?
# svccfg s svc:/network/http:appache22 setnotify from-online
mailto:root@localhost (*)
# svccfg s svc:/system/svc/global:default setnotify g
service_transition_state mailto:root@localhost
# svcadm enable svc:/system/fault-management/smtp-notify
#svcs | grep smtp
Correct!
Mark for
Review
(2) Points
15. A user is logged in as root but still cannot install a package in a nonglobal zone.
# zlogin web
root@web# pkg install apptrace
pkg install: Could not complete the operation on /var/pkg/lock: readonly filesystem.
Mark for
Review
(4) Points
You have the user check the settings of the zone, using the following
command to look for a specific setting that may cause a read-only file
system.
# zonecfg z web info
zonename: web
zonepath: /zones/web
brand: solaris
autoboot: true
bootargs:
file-mac-profile: strict
<output truncated>
The user locates a file-mac-profile property in the output of the
command, which has been set to a value of strict. By default, a
zonecfg file-mac-profile property is not set in a non-global zone. The
default policy for a nonglobal zone is to have a writable root file
system. Knowing this information, you tell the user that this is the
desired setting placed on the non-global zone and should not be
changed.
Which statement is true when describing the profile strict?
Logging and auditing configuration files can be local.
Permits updates to /var/* directories, and modification of files in
/etc/* directories.
Read-only file system, no exceptions. (*)
Permits updates to /var/* directories, with the exception of
directories that contain system configuration components.
Correct!
Estimated space
available: 46.27 GB
Estimated space to be
consumed: 13.55 MB
Create boot
environment:
No
Create backup boot
environment:
No
Rebuild boot archive:
No
You determine that theres
no issue with installing this
package and run the pkg
install command to
complete the package
installation. To verify or
validate the installation of
the package you run the
following command:
# pkg verify v apptrace
PACKAGE
STATUS
pkg:
//solaris/developer/apptrac
e
OK
#
You decide to go ahead and
install the dtrace package
on this system too. When
the installation completes
you verify the installation
of this package.
# pkg verify v dtrace
PACKAGE
STATUS
pkg: //solaris/system/dtrace
ERROR
<output truncated>
Which command would you
use to correct the dtrace
package installation error
reported?
pkg fix dtrace (*)
pkg uninstall dtrace
pkg revert dtrace
pkg update reject dtrace
Correct!
17. While booting a server the following error message
is generated on the console.
Mark for
Boot device:
/pci@9/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1,2/LSTLogic,sad@2/disk
0,0:a File and args:
ERROR: boot-read fail
Evaluating:
Cant locate boot device
{0} ok
Review
(2) Points
Correct!
18. The following error message is displayed on one AI
client.
Rebooting with command: boot net:dhcp install
Boot device: /pci@7c0/pci@0/network@4:dhcp File
and args:
1000 Mbps FDX Link up
<time unavailable> wanboot info: WAN boot
messages->console
<time unavailable> wanboot info: Starting
DHCP configuration
<time unavailable> wanboot info: DHCP
configuration succeeded
<time unavailable> wanboot progress:
wanbootfs: Read 366 of 366 kB (100%)
<time unavailable> wanboot info: wanbootfs:
Download complete
Tue Aug 5 20:46:43 wanboot alert: miniinfo:
Request returned code 500
Tue Aug 5 20:46:44 wanboot alert: Internal
Server Error \ (root filesystem image missing)
You know this error occurred because the client
cannot find the boot_archive.
Which option describes how you would correct this
problem?
Check your DHCP configuration or the
contents of the target directory you specified when
you ran installadm create-service
Mark for
Review
(3) Points
Correct!
19. The Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM)
firmware runs on the service processor and is the
central software resource for identifying and
managing server problems. To actively manage
and monitor a server independently of the
operating system state, you enter ILOM by logging
in and then running an ILOM command to view
components that may be faulty on this server.
Mark for
Review
(2) Points
$ ssh username@SP_ipaddress
Password: <password>
- >enter command here
In this example the ILOM command entered has
identified a failed hardware component. In
particular, you are shown a memory module fault
that has been detected by POST.
Target
Property
Value
----------------------------------/SP/faultmgmt/0 | fru
|
/SYS/MB/CMP0/BR1/CH0/D0
/SP/faultmgmt/0 | timestamp
| Jun 2
23:01:32
/SP/faultmgmt/0/ | timestamp
| Jun 2
23:01:32
faults/0
|
|
/SP/faultmgmt/0/ | sp_detected_fault |
/SYS/MB/CMP0/BR1/CH0/D0
faults/0
|
| Forced fail (POST)
Which command would have been entered to view
faulty components?
>show faulty (*)
>show /Host/list
>show /SP/faults_mgmt
>show faults
Correct!
20. The svc.configd repository daemon for SMF is
invoked automatically during system startup, and
Mark for
Review
(3) Points
Correct!
21Oracle Solaris 11 installations
. are configured to have a default
publisher, solaris, which
supplies software packages from
the release repository:
http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/rel
ease
As the administrator, you can
see what configuration a Solaris
11 system has by using the
following command:
# pkg publisher
PUBLISHER TYPE STATUS URI
solaris origin online
http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/rel
ease/
You can also quickly query some
basic information about a
repository to view the package
publishers known by the
repository; number of packages
for each publisher; when the
publishers package data was
last updated; and the status of
the publishers package data, as
shown here:
PUBLISHER PACKAGES STATUS
UPDATED
solaris 4044 online 2014-0628T12:17:33.570603Z
Which two options describe the
methods that you could use to
quickly query some basic
information about the release
repository to view just the
publishers name, number of
packages, status, and last
updated timestamp?
Mark for
Review
(4) Points
configuration succeeded
<time unavailable> wanboot progress:
wanbootfs: Read 368 of 368 kB (100%)
<time unavailable> wanboot info: wanbootfs:
Download complete
Fri Aug 26 16:26:52 wanboot progress: miniroot:
Read 221327 of 221327 kB (100%)
Fri Aug 26 16:26:53 wanboot info: miniroot:
Download complete
<output omitted>
WARNING: i2c_0 failed to add interrupt.
WARNING: i2c_0 operating in POLL MODE only
Hardware watchdog enabled
Remounting root read/write
Probing for device nodes ...
Preparing network image for use
Downloading solaris.zlib
--2011-08-26 23:19:57-http://10.134.125.136:5555/export/auto_install/17
5s//solaris.zlib
Connecting to 10.134.125.136:5555... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not
Found
2011-08-26 23:19:57 ERROR 404: Not Found.
Could not obtain
http://10.134.125.136:5555/export/auto_install/17
5s//solaris.zlib from install server
Please verify that the install server is correctly
configured and reachable from the client
Requesting System Maintenance Mode
Which option describes the conditions responsible
for the cause of this fault?
The image path configured in WAN boot is
not correct.
The image path does not exist or is
incomplete
Access is denied due to permission issues.
All of the above (*)
Correct!
23. While trying to install a package on a system, the
following error message appeared:
# pkg install nv group/feature/amp
pkg install: The following pattern(s) did not match
any allowable packages. Try using a different
matching pattern, or refreshing publisher
information:
group/feature/amp
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(2) Points
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(2) Points
vmcore.1
vmcore.2
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(4) Points
<pc::dis
$c (*)
::msgbuf
$C
Correct!
26
. You know that a boot archive is a
subset of a root file system and
that the files in the boot archive are
read by the kernel before the root
filesystem is mounted. After the
root file system is mounted, the
boot archive is discarded by the
kernel from memory.
menu.lst
/sbin/bootadm update-archive
boot-archive
bootadm (*)
Correct!
27. Users try to ssh, telnet and rlogin to
another system and get error messages.
# ssh host07
ssh_exchange_identification: Connection
closed by remote host
# rlogin host07
Protocol error: host07 closed connection
# telnet host07
Connection to host07 closed by foreign
Mark for
Review
(2) Points
host
However, host08 can ssh/rlogin/telnet to
host07:
host08# telnet (or ssh/rlogin ) host07
login:
Which two options describe the reason
these users cannot ssh, telnet or rlogin to
a certain system?
(Choose all correct answers)
Corrupt /usr/bin directory.
Not an error, desired behavior as a
method of security. (*)
Unwanted security settings in the
hosts.deny and hosts.allow files. (*)
Corrupt root file system.
Correct!
28. The response time with a web zone is very
poor, and many services are not running.
You go ahead and zlogin into the web zone
and then use the following command:
# svcs xv
No output for more than 5 minutes
Which option describes the cause of this
zone having a very slow response time?
Mark for
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(2) Points
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(3) Points
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(3) Points
online
Jun_30 svc:/milestone/singleuser:default
online
Jun_30 svc:/milestone/nameservices:default
online
Jun_30 svc:/milestone/selfassembly-complete:default
online
Jun_30 svc:/milestone/multiuser:default
online
Jun_30 svc:/milestone/multiuser-server:default
Which option contains the statement that
would not be true when working with SMF
milestones?
To change a milestone it is
recommended that administrators always
use the svcadm command and discontinue
any use of the init command. (*)
Solaris networking has its own
milestone called network
Milestone manifest files are located
in /lib/svc/manifest/milestone.
A systems current milestone is always
defined in the options_ovr/milestone
property of the
svc:/system/svc/restarter:default service.
Correct!
31The following command line has
. been entered to create a new
service called newsvc1 and to
identify this service as the source
for automated install:
# installadm create-service n
newsvc1 s
/export/aiimages/s11ai.iso d \
/export/auto_install/newsvc1
which has produced the following
error message when booting.
{0} ok boot net:dhcp install
Boot device:
/pci@400/pci@2/pci@0/pci@6/netw
ork@0:dhcp File and args:
-install
install1000 Mbps full duplex Link up
Timed out waiting for BOOTP/DHCP
reply
HTTP: Bad Response: 500 Internal
Server Error
(wanboot.conf error: Cant open
configuration file)
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(2) Points
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(3) Points
36. You
have
been
asked to
install
Oracle
VTS, an
Oracle
hardwar
e
validatio
n test
on a
SPARC
server.
Once
installed
you
need to
run a
nonintrusiv
e online
stress
test
mode
and a
datasafe
system
exercise
r test
mode,
all to
test the
server.
Which
two
options
describe
the
actions
of these
two test
modes
on the
server?
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(2) Points
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