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4) On October 1, 2015, Nurix Company purchased a patent for $200,000 cash. Although
the patent gives legal protection for 20 years, the patent is expected to be used for only
10 years. What will be the balance in the patent account on September 30, 2016?
5) Lerner Company had the following transactions in 2015, its first year of operations.
Issued 20,000 shares of common stock. Stock has par value of $1.00 per share and was
issued at $14.00 per share.
Issued 1,000 shares of $100 par value preferred stock. Shares were issued at par.
Earned net income of $35,000.
Paid no dividends.
At the end of 2015, what is the total amount of stockholders equity?
6) Assume the following information for Petra Sales Company:
Common stock, $1.00 par, 200,000 issued, 180,000 outstanding
Paid-in capital in excess of ParCommon: $1,600,000
Retained earnings: $2,440,000
Treasury stock: 20,000 shares purchased at $12 per share
If Petra Sales purchases an additional 5,000 shares of treasury stock at $14 per share,
what number of shares will be shown as issued and outstanding?
7) A company purchased a used machine for $10,000. The machine required installation
costs of $1,000 and insurance while in transit of $500. At which of the following amounts
would the machine be recorded?
QRB 501 Week 5 Charles Royston was checking the yearend balances for his wood furniture manufacturing
Complete Answer
QRB 501 Week 5 Charles Royston was checking the year-end balances for his wood
furniture manufacturing Answer
Week Five Learning Team Case Studies
STUDIES
21.1 Contemporary Wood Furniture
Charles Royston was checking the year-end balances for his wood furniture
manufacturing and retail business, was concerned about the numbers. From what he
remembered, his debts and accounts receivable were higher than the previous year.
Rather than get worked up over nothing, he decided he would gather the information
and make a comparison. For December 31, 2011, the business had current assets of
$1,844 cash, $11,807 accounts receivable, and $9,628 inventory. Plant and equipment
totaled $158,700. Current liabilities were accounts payable $13,446; wages payable
$650; and property and taxes payable $4,124. Long-term debt totaled $92,800 and
owners equity $70,959. By comparison, for December 31, 2010, the business had
current assets of $3,278 cash $6,954 accounts receivable $17,417 inventory. Plant and
equipment totaled $144,500. Current liabilities where accounts payable $9,250; wages
payable $1,110; property and taxes payable $3,650.
Long-term debt totaled $75,800 and owners equity $82,339.
1. Construct a comparative balance sheet for Contemporary Wood Furniture for yearend 2010 and 2011, including a vertical and horizontal analysis of the comparative
balance sheet.
Express percents to the nearest tenth of a percent.
2. Calculate the current ratio and the total debt to total assets ratio for 2010 and 2011.
3. Overall, what does your analysis mean? Is Charles correct to be concerned about
these numbers? Explain.
Ans:
21.2 Balanced Books Bookkeeping
Jessica and David are student interns at Balanced Books Bookkeeping. They have taken
several business math and accounting classes and are now applying what they have
learned to real-life situations. They enjoy their internship, but they are sometimes
surprised by the assignments they are given. Luckily, they work together, so they share
the assignments and learn from each other. Their most recent assignment is to take a
listing of accounts provided by one of Balanced Books clients and turn them into a
balance sheet and income statement. David suggests that their client might appreciate it
if they also performed a vertical analysis of each statement. Jessica suggests that they
should also compute the current ratio and the acid-test ratio.
1. Create the financial statements for December 31, 2011, depict them in vertical format,
and
compute the current and acid test ratios.
Account title Amount Account title Amount
Cash $4,000 Accounts payable $3,500
Depreciation 2,000 Merchandise inventory 15,000
Carlton, equity 34,500 Accounts receivable 6,000
Cost of goods sold 85,000 Net sales 120,000
Rent expense 15,000 Insurance payable 500
Wages payable 1,500 Equipment 15,000
Utilities 6,500 Wages 8,000 Miscellaneous expenses 1,500
USE EXCEL, SPARATE TABS FOR THE BALANCE SHEET, THE INCOME
STATEMENT, + BALANCE SHEET, THEN A TAB FOR WORK & CALCULATIONS.
Jessica and Davids Books Bookkeeping
Income Statement
December 31, 2011
Amount Percent of Net Sales
Net sales 120,000 100.0
Cost of goods sold 85,000 70.8
Gross profit 35,000 29.2
Operating expenses
Rent 15,000 12.5
Depreciation 2,000 1.7
Insurance 500 0.4
Utilities 6,500 5.4
Miscellaneous expenses 1,500 1.3
1.
Asset X Asset Y
Value Value
Year Cash Flow Beginning Ending Cash Flow Beginning Ending
2000 1,000 20,000 22,000 1,500 20,000 20,000
2001 1,500 22,000 21,000 1,600 20,000 20,000
2002 1,400 21,000 24,000 1,700 20,000 21,000
2003 1,700 24,000 22,000 1,800 21,000 21,000
2004 1,900 22,000 23,000 1,900 21,000 22,000
2005 1,600 23,000 26,000 2,000 22,000 23,000
2006 1,700 26,000 25,000 2,100 23,000 23,000
2007 2,000 25,000 24,000 2,200 23,000 24,000
2008 2,100 24,000 27,000 2,300 24,000 25,000
2009 2,200 27,000 30,000 2,400 25,000 25,000
Beta (X) 1.60
Beta (Y) 1.00
Risk Free Rate 0.07
EMPR 0.05
a. Calculate the annual rate of return for each asset in each of the 10 preceding years,
and use those values to find the average annual return for each asset over the 10-year
period. b. Use the returns calculated in part a to find (1) the standard deviation and (2)
the coefficient of variation of the returns for each asset over the 10-year period 20002009. c. c. Use your findings in parts a and b to evaluate and discuss the return and risk
associated with each asset. Which asset appears to be preferable? Explain. d. Use the
CAPM to find the required return for each asset. Compare this value with the average
annual returns calculated in part a.
e. Compare and contrast your findings in parts c and d. What recommendations would
you give Mary with regard to investing in either of the two assets? Explain to Mary why
she is better off using beta rather than the standard deviation and coefficient of
variation to assess the risk of each asset.
2. Key facts and assumptions concerning Wegman Company, at December 12, 2007,
appear below. Using this information, answer the questions following.
Facts and Assumptions
Yield to maturity on long-term government bonds 4.54%
Yield to maturity on company long-term bonds 6.32%
Coupon rate on company long-term bonds 7.50%
Market price of risk, or excess return 6.30%
Estimated company equity beta 1.05
Stock price per share $25.97
Number of shares outstanding 681.2 million
Book value of equity $4,965 million
Book value of interest-bearing debt $6,674 million
Tax rate 35.0%
a) What is Wegmans cost of equity?
b) What is Wegmans WACC?
3. Firm Equity Beta Debt MV of Equity Tax Rate D/E Unlevered Beta
Slack & Mecker 1.19 4,100 6,300 35% 0.650793651 0.84
Gedders Corp 1.2 5 200 35% 0.025 1.18
Marie of Rome 2.14 380 530 35% 0.716981132 1.46
Dalton Inc. 3.25 375 115 35% 3.260869565 1.04
Hearlpool 1.83 10600 9,100 35% 1.164835165 1.04
Average 1.11
a) RMs beta by relevering the estimated asset beta.
b) What concerns, if any, would you have about using the betas of these firms to
estimate Rough Manufacturings asset beta?
Q4 ABC Inc. is contemplating an average risk investment with an initial investment
requirement of $40m and expected annual after tax cash flows of $6.4m in perpetuity.
a) What is the internal rate of return on the investment?
b) What is the weighted average cost of capital?
c) If undertaken, would you expect this investment to benefit shareholders?
Explain why or why not
ABC Inc. is contemplating an average risk investment with an initial investment
requirement of $40m and expected annual after tax cash flows of $6.4m in perpetuity.
a) What is the internal rate of return on the investment?
b) What is the weighted average cost of capital?
c) If undertaken, would you expect this investment to benefit shareholders?
Explain why or why not
Q 5.
Facts and Assumptions
Yield to maturity on long-term government bonds 5.0%
Yield to maturity on company long-term bonds 7.0%
Market price of risk (EMRP) 6.9%
Estimated company and project asset beta 0.70
Stock price per share $60
Number of shares outstanding 2 million
Market value of interest-bearing debt outstanding 80 million
Tax rate 35.0%
Inflation rate 3.0%
Initial cost of investment $200 million
Year 1 selling price per unit $80
Year 1 variable manufacturing cost per unit $55
Year 1 general selling & administrative expenses $200 million
Expected project life 8 years
Salvage value 40 million
Depreciation schedule Straight-line
Working capital 20.0% as percent of sales
Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Unit sales in millions 2 10 20 23 24 23 22 15
a. Company equity beta
b. Cost of equity capital
c. Weighted-average cost of capital