Capacity (for 1.8mm dia.

@ 25mm c/c with 250 grade steel)

Description

Symbol
For

Value
350 mm wall

Assume Parameters
, bar
S
, yield
t, allow, wire

Diameter of wire/rebar
Spacing
Yield stress of wire/rebar
Allowable tensile stress of wire/mesh

1.8
25
250
125

Ast

Area of wire/mesh
Allowable tensile strength of wire/mesh

104.33
16.302

T, allowable
c, allow, masonry

Allowable compressive stress of brick masonry

Neutral Axis for triangular distribution of Compressive stress
For equilibrium, T=C
or, T= *0.3 * X *1000
So, x
Wall Thickness
Jacket Thickness
Overall Depth of section
Cover
Effective Depth of section

0.3

Comp

Tensile

108.68
350
40
430
20
410

D
dj, mesh
D1=D+2*dj, mesh
c
d=D1-c

Hence, Lever arm

Moment of Resistance per m

z = d-x/3
Mr = T*z

373.77
6.09

For 350 mm wall , wall area per m strip

Ast, wall

350000

Allowable tensile stress in 350 mm wall

t, allowable wall
For

0.047
230 mm wall

Assume Parameters
Diameter of wire/rebar
Spacing
Yield stress of wire/rebar
Allowable tensile stress of wire/mesh
Area of wire/mesh
Allowable tensile strength of wire/mesh
Allowable compressive stress of masonry

, bar
S
, yield
t, allow, wire
Ast
T, allowable
c, allow, masonry

Neutral Axis for triangular distribution of Compressive stress

For equilibrium, T=C
or, T= *0.3 * X *1000
So, x
Wall Thickness
Jacket Thickness
Overall Depth of section
Cover
Effective Depth of section

1.8
25
250
125
104.33
16.30
0.3

Comp

D
dj, mesh
D1=D+2*dj, mesh
c
d=D1-c

108.68
230
40
310
20
290

Hence, Lever arm

Moment of Resistance per m

z = d-x/3
Mr = T*z

253.77
4.14

For 230 mm wall , wall area per m strip

Ast, wall

230000

Tensile

Allowable tensile stress in 230 mm wall

t, allowable wall

0.071

th 250 grade steel)

Unit

Remarks

mm
mm
Mpa
Mpa

Comp

mm2
KN

(Shear Strength)

Mpa

IS1905

Tensile

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN-m

(MR)

mm2
Mpa

(Tensile Stress allowable)

mm
mm
Mpa
Mpa

Comp

mm2
KN

(Shear Strength)

Mpa

IS1905

Tensile

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN-m
mm2

(MR)

Mpa

(Tensile Stress allowable)

Capacity (for 2.2mm dia. @ 50mm c/c with 415 grade steel)
Description

Symbol
For

Value
350 mm wall

Assume Parameters
, bar
S
, yield
t, allow, wire

Diameter of wire/rebar
Spacing
Yield stress of wire/rebar
Allowable tensile stress of wire/mesh

2.2
50
415
207.5

Ast

Area of wire/mesh
Allowable tensile strength of wire/mesh

79.83
20.705

T, allowable
c, allow, masonry

Allowable compressive stress of brick masonry

Neutral Axis for triangular distribution of Compressive stress
For equilibrium, T=C
or, T= *0.3 * X *1000
So, x
Wall Thickness
Jacket Thickness
Overall Depth of section
Cover
Effective Depth of section

0.3

Comp

Tensile

138.04
350
40
430
20
410

D
dj, mesh
D1=D+2*dj, mesh
c
d=D1-c

Hence, Lever arm

Moment of Resistance per m

z = d-x/3
Mr = T*z

363.99
7.54

For 350 mm wall , wall area per m strip

Ast, wall

350000

Allowable tensile stress in 350 mm wall

t, allowable wall
For

0.059
230 mm wall

Assume Parameters
Diameter of wire/rebar
Spacing
Yield stress of wire/rebar
Allowable tensile stress of wire/mesh
Area of wire/mesh
Allowable tensile strength of wire/mesh
Allowable compressive stress of masonry

, bar
S
, yield
t, allow, wire
Ast
T, allowable
c, allow, masonry

Neutral Axis for triangular distribution of Compressive stress

For equilibrium, T=C
or, T= *0.3 * X *1000
So, x
Wall Thickness
Jacket Thickness
Overall Depth of section
Cover
Effective Depth of section

2.2
50
415
207.5
79.83
20.705
0.3

Comp

D
dj, mesh
D1=D+2*dj, mesh
c
d=D1-c

138.04
230
40
310
20
290

Hence, Lever arm

Moment of Resistance per m

z = d-x/3
Mr = T*z

243.99
5.05

For 230 mm wall , wall area per m strip

Ast, wall

230000

Tensile

Allowable tensile stress in 230 mm wall

t, allowable wall

0.090

th 415 grade steel)

Unit

Remarks

mm
mm
Mpa
Mpa

Comp

mm2
KN

(Shear Strength)

Mpa

IS1905

Tensile

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN-m

(MR)

mm2
Mpa

(Tensile Stress allowable)

mm
mm
Mpa
Mpa

Comp

mm2
KN

(Shear Strength)

Mpa

IS1905

Tensile

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN-m
mm2

(MR)

Mpa

(Tensile Stress allowable)

Capacity (for 3mm dia. @ 50mm c/c with 415 grade steel)
Description

Symbol
For

Value
350 mm wall

Assume Parameters
, bar
S
, yield
t, allow, wire

Diameter of wire/rebar
Spacing
Yield stress of wire/rebar
Allowable tensile stress of wire/mesh

3
50
415
207.5

Ast

Area of wire/mesh
Allowable tensile strength of wire/mesh

148.44
38.502

T, allowable
c, allow, masonry

Allowable compressive stress of brick masonry

Neutral Axis for triangular distribution of Compressive stress
For equilibrium, T=C
or, T= *0.3 * X *1000
So, x
Wall Thickness
Jacket Thickness
Overall Depth of section
Cover
Effective Depth of section

0.3

Comp

Tensile

256.68
350
40
430
20
410

D
dj, mesh
D1=D+2*dj, mesh
c
d=D1-c

Hence, Lever arm

Moment of Resistance per m

z = d-x/3
Mr = T*z

324.44
12.49

For 350 mm wall , wall area per m strip

Ast, wall

350000

Allowable tensile stress in 350 mm wall

t, allowable wall
For

0.110
230 mm wall

Assume Parameters
Diameter of wire/rebar
Spacing
Yield stress of wire/rebar
Allowable tensile stress of wire/mesh
Area of wire/mesh
Allowable tensile strength of wire/mesh
Allowable compressive stress of masonry

, bar
S
, yield
t, allow, wire
Ast
T, allowable
c, allow, masonry

Neutral Axis for triangular distribution of Compressive stress

For equilibrium, T=C
or, T= *0.3 * X *1000
So, x
Wall Thickness
Jacket Thickness
Overall Depth of section
Cover
Effective Depth of section

3
50
415
207.5
148.44
38.502
0.3

Comp

D
dj, mesh
D1=D+2*dj, mesh
c
d=D1-c

256.68
230
40
310
20
290

Hence, Lever arm

Moment of Resistance per m

z = d-x/3
Mr = T*z

204.44
7.87

For 230 mm wall , wall area per m strip

Ast, wall

230000

Tensile

Allowable tensile stress in 230 mm wall

t, allowable wall

0.167

h 415 grade steel)

Unit

Remarks

mm
mm
Mpa
Mpa

Comp

mm2
KN

(Shear Strength)

Mpa

IS1905

Tensile

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN-m

(MR)

mm2
Mpa

(Tensile Stress allowable)

mm
mm
Mpa
Mpa

Comp

mm2
KN

(Shear Strength)

Mpa

IS1905

Tensile

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN-m
mm2

(MR)

Mpa

(Tensile Stress allowable)

Capacity (for 4.75mm dia. @ 150mm c/c with 415 grade steel)
Description

Symbol
For

Value
350 mm wall

Assume Parameters
, bar
S
, yield
t, allow, wire

Diameter of wire/rebar
Spacing
Yield stress of wire/rebar
Allowable tensile stress of wire/mesh

4.75
150
415
207.5

Ast

Area of wire/mesh
Allowable tensile strength of wire/mesh

135.86
35.238

T, allowable
c, allow, masonry

Allowable compressive stress of brick masonry

Neutral Axis for triangular distribution of Compressive stress
For equilibrium, T=C
or, T= *0.3 * X *1000
So, x
Wall Thickness
Jacket Thickness
Overall Depth of section
Cover
Effective Depth of section

0.3

Comp

Tensile

234.92
350
40
430
20
410

D
dj, mesh
D1=D+2*dj, mesh
c
d=D1-c

Hence, Lever arm

Moment of Resistance per m

z = d-x/3
Mr = T*z

331.69
11.69

For 350 mm wall , wall area per m strip

Ast, wall

350000

Allowable tensile stress in 350 mm wall

t, allowable wall
For

0.101
230 mm wall

Assume Parameters
Diameter of wire/rebar
Spacing
Yield stress of wire/rebar
Allowable tensile stress of wire/mesh
Area of wire/mesh
Allowable tensile strength of wire/mesh
Allowable compressive stress of masonry

, bar
S
, yield
t, allow, wire
Ast
T, allowable
c, allow, masonry

Neutral Axis for triangular distribution of Compressive stress

For equilibrium, T=C
or, T= *0.3 * X *1000
So, x
Wall Thickness
Jacket Thickness
Overall Depth of section
Cover
Effective Depth of section

4.75
150
415
207.5
135.86
35.238
0.3

Comp

D
dj, mesh
D1=D+2*dj, mesh
c
d=D1-c

234.92
230
40
310
20
290

Hence, Lever arm

Moment of Resistance per m

z = d-x/3
Mr = T*z

211.69
7.46

For 230 mm wall , wall area per m strip

Ast, wall

230000

Tensile

Allowable tensile stress in 230 mm wall

t, allowable wall

0.153

ith 415 grade steel)

Unit

Remarks

mm
mm
Mpa
Mpa

Comp

mm2
KN

(Shear Strength)

Mpa

IS1905

Tensile

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN-m

(MR)

mm2
Mpa

(Tensile Stress allowable)

mm
mm
Mpa
Mpa

Comp

mm2
KN

(Shear Strength)

Mpa

IS1905

Tensile

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN-m
mm2

(MR)

Mpa

(Tensile Stress allowable)

CAPACITY TABLE OF WIRE MESH

OPTIONS

Wall Thickness

Moment of resistance, Mr

Tensile Strength

Shear Strength

KN-m

(N/mm per face)

(KN/m strip/face)

Remarks

350

230

350

230

350

230

OPTION-1Capacity (for 1.8mm dia. @

25mm c/c with 250 grade steel)

6.093

4.137

0.047

0.071

16.302

16.302

OPTION-2Capacity (for 2.2mm dia. @

50mm c/c with 415 grade steel)

7.537

5.052

0.059

0.090

20.705

20.705

OPTION-3Capacity (for 3mm dia. @

50mm c/c with 415 grade steel)

12.492

7.871

0.110

0.167

38.502

38.502

Option 4 ( 4.75mm dia. @ 150mm c/c

with 415 grade steel)

11.688

490.8739 314.1593
1472.622 942.4778

7.460

0.101

0.153

35.238

35.238

869.4358

201.0619
603.1858

WALL 1X
(In plane loading)
Stress

S22 (Mpa)
(Near Opening)
(Corner)

Wall thickness
Length of tensile stress zone
Total Demand
T, Demand
SPLINT, Capacity
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip

S11 (Mpa)
0.580
0.430

350 mm
350 mm
0.580 Mpa
71.050 KN
0.110 Mpa
77.003 KN/m

So, SPLINT width

950 mm
But in ETABS Stress Contour, concerned width
350 mm
Hence, Using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 950mm strip from inside

Option 3
Spacing
Diameter
Used Ast
No. of wire used
Total Ast

50 mm
3 mm
7.07 mm^2
20 nos.
141.37 mm^2

Converting it into rebar option

Using diameter of rebar
Ast

8 mm
50.265 mm^2
No. of rebar used
3 nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 3-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 350mm SPLINT
Using S11 Stress, Demand
0.745 Mpa
Band from SAP graphics
400.000 mm
T, Demand
104.300 KN
BAND, Capacity (Using Option 3)
0.110 KN
77.003 KN/m
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip
So, BAND width
1400 mm
But in ETABS Stress Contour, concerned width
400 mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 1400mm strip from inside

Option 3
Spacing
50 mm
Diameter
3 mm
Used Ast
7.07 mm^2
No. of wire used
29 nos.
Total Ast
204.99 mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar
8 mm
Ast
50.265 mm^2
No. of rebar used
5 nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 5-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 400mm BAND
(Out of plane loading)
Using Moment M11
Moment in wall corner
Span

3.5 KN-m/m
1.1 m

0.745
0.430

Average moment
For 2 nos. of band, moment per band

3.74 KN-m
1.87 KN-m

Moment capacity
Required strip width

7.87 KN-m
250 mm

Using Moment M22

Moment, demand
Span
Average moment
Moment capacity
Required strip width

5 KN-m/m
3m
7.5
7.87 KN-m
1000 mm

For Shear Force

Select nodes at base of the desired grid wall
Total shear force in wall X1
Length of wall
Thickness of wall
Shear Stress
Minimum shear strength
Remaining should be taken by jacketing
Shear Strength per layer

448 KN
14.99 m
350 mm
0.085 Mpa
0.015 Mpa
0.070 Mpa
38.50 KN/m

Due to double layer

Total resisting shear force
Resisting shear stress distributed in wall

77.003 KN/m
1154.281 KN
0.110 Mpa

Using Option 3

(Vertical strip)

(Vertical strip)

(0.7DLEQX)
(at corner)

Using Option 3,

(0.7DLEQY)

Using Option 3,
(3-8mm dia., 400)

(only for top storey)

(Sum of F1)

(Masonry)
Using Option 3,
(From capacity table)

OK

WALL 2X
(In plane loading)
Stress
(Near Opening)
(Corner)

Wall thickness
Length of tensile stress zone
Total Demand
T, Demand
SPLINT, Capacity (Using Option 3)
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip

S22 (Mpa)
0.82
0.45

S11 (Mpa)
0.750
0.550

350
700

mm
mm

0.820
200.900
0.110
77.003

Mpa
KN
Mpa
KN/m

So, SPLINT width

2650
mm
But in SAP graphics, concerned width
350
mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 2650mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing
50
mm
Diameter
3
mm
Used Ast
7.07
mm^2
No. of wire used
54
nos.
Total Ast
381.70
mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar
8
mm
Ast
50.265
mm^2
No. of rebar used
8
nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 7-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 450mm SPLINT
Using S11 Stress, Demand
Band from SAP graphics
T, Demand
BAND, Capacity (Using Option 3)
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip

0.750
400.000
105.000
0.110
77.003

Mpa
mm
KN
KN
KN/m

So, BAND width

1400
mm
But in SAP graphics, concerned width
350
mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 1400mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing
50
mm
Diameter
3
mm
Used Ast
7.07
mm^2
No. of wire used
29
nos.
Total Ast
204.99
mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar
8
mm
Ast
50.265
mm^2
No. of rebar used
5
nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 4-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 400mm BAND
(Out of plane loading)
Using Moment M11
Moment in wall corner
Span
Average moment
For 2 nos. of band, moment per band

7
0.6
3.09
1.545

KN-m/m
m
KN-m
KN-m

Using Option 3, Moment capacity

Required strip width

7.87
200

KN-m
mm

Using Moment M22

Moment, demand
Span
Average moment
Using Option 3, Moment capacity
Required strip width

14
1.1
7.7
7.87
1000

KN-m/m
m

For Shear Force

Select nodes at base of the desired grid wall
Total shear force in wall X1
Length of wall
Thickness of wall
Shear Stress
Minimum shear strength
Remaining should be taken by jacketing
Using Option 3, Shear Strength per layer
Due to double layer
Total resisting shear force
Resisting shear stress distributed in wall

KN-m
mm

604
14.99
350
0.115
0.015
0.100
38.50
77.003
1154.281
0.110
OK

(S22 corner)

(Vertical strip)

with 450mm SPLINT

(Vertical strip)

with 400mm BAND

(0.7DLEQX)
(vertical)

(0.7DLEQY)
(horizontal)

(Using Option 3)

(only for top storey)

KN
m
mm
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
KN/m

(Sum of F1)

(Masonry)

(From capacity table)

KN/m
KN
Mpa

WALL 3X
(In plane loading)
Stress
(Near Opening)

Wall thickness
Length of tensile stress zone
Total Demand
T, Demand
SPLINT, Capacity (Using Option 3)
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip

S22 (Mpa)
0.1

S11 (Mpa)
0.150

350
700

mm
mm

0.100
24.500
0.110
77.003

Mpa
KN
Mpa
KN/m

So, SPLINT width

350
But in SAP graphics, concerned width
300
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 350mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing
50
Diameter
3
Used Ast
7.07
No. of wire used
8
Total Ast
56.55
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar
8
Ast
50.265
No. of rebar used
2
Hence, outer mesh jacketing and inner splint width of 300 using Option 3
Using S11 Stress, Demand
Band from SAP graphics
T, Demand
BAND, Capacity (Using Option 3)
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip

mm
mm

mm
mm
mm^2
nos.
mm^2
mm
mm^2
nos.

0.150
400.000
21.000
0.110
77.003

Mpa
mm
KN
KN
KN/m

So, BAND width

300
But in SAP graphics, concerned width
300
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 300mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing
50
Diameter
3
Used Ast
7.07
No. of wire used
7
Total Ast
49.48
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar
8
Ast
50.265
No. of rebar used
1
Hence, outer mesh jacketing and inner band width of 300 using Option 3
(Out of plane loading)
Using Moment M11
Moment in wall corner
Span
Average moment
For 2 nos. of band, moment per band

mm
mm

mm
mm
mm^2
nos.
mm^2
mm
mm^2
nos.

(No moments are significant)

0.1
0.6
1.02
0.51

KN-m/m
m
KN-m
KN-m

Using Option 3, Moment capacity

Required strip width

7.87
100

Using Moment M22

Moment, demand
Span
Average moment
Using Option 3, Moment capacity
Required strip width

0.25
1.1
0.1375
7.87
50

For Shear Force

Select nodes at base of the desired grid wall
Total shear force in wall X1
Length of wall
Thickness of wall
Shear Stress
Minimum shear strength
Remaining should be taken by jacketing
Using Option 3, Shear Strength per layer
Due to double layer
Total resisting shear force
Resisting shear stress distributed in wall

KN-m
mm

KN-m/m
m
KN-m
mm

23
3.86
350
0.017
0.015
0.002
38.50
77.003
297.233
0.110
OK

(Vertical strip)

(0.7DLEQX)
(vertical)

(0.7DLEQY)
(horizontal)

(Using Option 3)

(only for top storey)

KN
m
mm
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
KN/m

(Sum of F1)

(Masonry)

(From capacity table)

KN/m
KN
Mpa

WALL 1Y
(In plane loading)
Stress
(Near Opening)

Wall thickness
Length of tensile stress zone
Total Demand
T, Demand
SPLINT, Capacity (Using Option 3)
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip

S22 (Mpa)
0.43

S11 (Mpa)
0.500

350
700

mm
mm

0.430
105.350
0.110
77.003

Mpa
KN
Mpa
KN/m

So, SPLINT width

1400
mm
But in SAP graphics, concerned width
350
mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 1400mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing
50
mm
Diameter
3
mm
Used Ast
7.07
mm^2
No. of wire used
29
nos.
Total Ast
204.99
mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar
8
mm
Ast
50.265
mm^2
No. of rebar used
5
nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 4-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 350mm SPLINT
Using S11 Stress, Demand
Band from SAP graphics
T, Demand
BAND, Capacity (Using Option 3)
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip

0.500
400.000
70.000
0.110
77.003

Mpa
mm
KN
KN
KN/m

So, BAND width

950
mm
But in SAP graphics, concerned width
300
mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 950mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing
50
mm
Diameter
3
mm
Used Ast
7.07
mm^2
No. of wire used
20
nos.
Total Ast
141.37
mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar
8
mm
Ast
50.265
mm^2
No. of rebar used
3
nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 3-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 300mm BAND
(Out of plane loading)
Using Moment M11
Moment in wall corner
Span
Average moment
For 2 nos. of band, moment per band

(No moments are significant)

4.2
0.6
2.25
1.125

KN-m/m
m
KN-m
KN-m

Using Option 3, Moment capacity

Required strip width

7.87
150

KN-m
mm

Using Moment M22

Moment, demand
Span
Average moment
Using Option 3, Moment capacity
Required strip width

1.1
1.1
0.605
7.87
100

KN-m/m
m

For Shear Force

Select nodes at base of the desired grid wall
Total shear force in wall X1
Length of wall
Thickness of wall
Shear Stress
Minimum shear strength
Remaining should be taken by jacketing
Using Option 3, Shear Strength per layer
Due to double layer
Total resisting shear force
Resisting shear stress distributed in wall

KN-m
mm

148
8.71
350
0.049
0.015
0.034
38.50
77.003
670.699
0.110
OK

with 350mm SPLINT

(Vertical strip)

with 300mm BAND

(0.7DLEQX)
(vertical)

(0.7DLEQX)
(horizontal)

(Using Option 3)

(only for top storey)

KN
m
mm
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
KN/m

(Sum of F1)

(Masonry)

(From capacity table)

KN/m
KN
Mpa

WALL 2Y
(In plane loading)
Stress
(Near Opening)

Wall thickness
Length of tensile stress zone
Total Demand
T, Demand
SPLINT, Capacity (Using Option 3)
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip

S22 (Mpa)
0.23

S11 (Mpa)
0.150

350
700

mm
mm

0.230
56.350
0.110
77.003

Mpa
KN
Mpa
KN/m

So, SPLINT width

750
mm
But in SAP graphics, concerned width
300
mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 750mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing
50
mm
Diameter
3
mm
Used Ast
7.07
mm^2
No. of wire used
16
nos.
Total Ast
113.10
mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar
8
mm
Ast
50.265
mm^2
No. of rebar used
3
nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 3-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 500mm SPLINT
Using S11 Stress, Demand
Band from SAP graphics
T, Demand
BAND, Capacity (Using Option 3)
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip

0.150
400.000
21.000
0.110
77.003

Mpa
mm
KN
KN
KN/m

So, BAND width

300
But in SAP graphics, concerned width
350
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 300mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing
50
Diameter
3
Used Ast
7.07
No. of wire used
7
Total Ast
49.48
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar
8
Ast
50.265
No. of rebar used
1
Hence, outer mesh jacketing and inner band with 350 mm width using Option 3
(Out of plane loading)
Using Moment M11
Moment in wall corner
Span
Average moment
For 2 nos. of band, moment per band

mm
mm

mm
mm
mm^2
nos.
mm^2
mm
mm^2
nos.

(No moments are significant)

1.75
0.6
1.515
0.7575

KN-m/m
m
KN-m
KN-m

Using Option 3, Moment capacity

Required strip width

7.87
100

KN-m
mm

Using Moment M22

Moment, demand
Span
Average moment
Using Option 3, Moment capacity
Required strip width

2.8
1.1
1.54
7.87
200

KN-m/m
m

For Shear Force

Select nodes at base of the desired grid wall
Total shear force in wall X1
Length of wall
Thickness of wall
Shear Stress
Minimum shear strength
Remaining should be taken by jacketing
Using Option 3, Shear Strength per layer
Due to double layer
Total resisting shear force
Resisting shear stress distributed in wall

KN-m
mm

28
3.53
350
0.023
0.015
0.008
38.50
77.003
271.822
0.110
OK

with 500mm SPLINT

(Vertical strip)

(0.7DLEQX)
(vertical)

(0.7DLEQX)
(horizontal)

(Using Option 3)

(only for top storey)

KN
m
mm
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
KN/m

(Sum of F1)

(Masonry)

(From capacity table)

KN/m
KN
Mpa

WALL 3Y
(In plane loading)
Stress

Wall thickness
Length of tensile stress zone
Total Demand
T, Demand
SPLINT, Capacity (Using Option 3)
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip

S22 (Mpa)
0.6

S11 (Mpa)
0.420

350
400

mm
mm

0.600
84.000
0.110
77.003

Mpa
KN
Mpa
KN/m

So, SPLINT width

1100
mm
But in SAP graphics, concerned width
400
mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 1100mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing
50
mm
Diameter
3
mm
Used Ast
7.07
mm^2
No. of wire used
23
nos.
Total Ast
162.58
mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar
8
mm
Ast
50.265
mm^2
No. of rebar used
4
nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 3-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 400mm SPLINT
Using S11 Stress, Demand
Band from SAP graphics
T, Demand
BAND, Capacity (Using Option 3)
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip

0.420
400.000
58.800
0.110
77.003

Mpa
mm
KN
KN
KN/m

So, BAND width

800
mm
But in SAP graphics, concerned width
400
mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 800mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing
50
mm
Diameter
3
mm
Used Ast
7.07
mm^2
No. of wire used
17
nos.
Total Ast
120.17
mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar
8
mm
Ast
50.265
mm^2
No. of rebar used
3
nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 3-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 400mm BAND
(Out of plane loading)
Using Moment M11
Moment in wall corner
Span
Average moment
For 2 nos. of band, moment per band

1
1
2.15
1.075

KN-m/m
m
KN-m
KN-m

Using Option 3, Moment capacity

Required strip width

7.87
200

KN-m
mm

Using Moment M22

Moment, demand
Span
Average moment
Using Option 3, Moment capacity
Required strip width

4.6
1
2.3
7.87
300

KN-m/m
m

For Shear Force

Select nodes at base of the desired grid wall
Total shear force in wall X1
Length of wall
Thickness of wall
Shear Stress
Minimum shear strength
Remaining should be taken by jacketing
Using Option 3, Shear Strength per layer
Due to double layer
Total resisting shear force
Resisting shear stress distributed in wall

KN-m
mm

277
3.78
350
0.209
0.015
0.194
38.50
77.003
291.073
0.110
Check

with 400mm SPLINT

with 400mm BAND

(0.7DLEQX)
(vertical)

(0.7DLEQX)
(horizontal)

(Using Option 3)

KN
m
mm
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
KN/m

(Sum of F1)

(Masonry)

(From capacity table)

KN/m
KN
Mpa

WALL 4Y
(In plane loading)
Stress

Wall thickness
Length of tensile stress zone
Total Demand
T, Demand
SPLINT, Capacity (Using Option 3)
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip

S22 (Mpa)
0.95

S11 (Mpa)
1.200

350
400

mm
mm

0.950
133.000
0.110
77.003

Mpa
KN
Mpa
KN/m

So, SPLINT width

1750
mm
But in SAP graphics, concerned width
400
mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 1750mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing
50
mm
Diameter
3
mm
Used Ast
7.07
mm^2
No. of wire used
36
nos.
Total Ast
254.47
mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar
8
mm
Ast
50.265
mm^2
No. of rebar used
6
nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 5-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 400mm SPLINT
Using S11 Stress, Demand
Band from SAP graphics
T, Demand
BAND, Capacity (Using Option 3)
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip

1.200
400.000
168.000
0.110
77.003

Mpa
mm
KN
KN
KN/m

So, BAND width

2200
mm
But in SAP graphics, concerned width
400
mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 2200mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing
50
mm
Diameter
3
mm
Used Ast
7.07
mm^2
No. of wire used
45
nos.
Total Ast
318.09
mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar
8
mm
Ast
50.265
mm^2
No. of rebar used
7
nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 6-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 400mm BAND
(Out of plane loading)
Using Moment M11
Moment in wall corner
Span
Average moment
For 2 nos. of band, moment per band

1.6
0.6
1.47
0.735

KN-m/m
m
KN-m
KN-m

Using Option 3, Moment capacity

Required strip width

7.87
100

KN-m
mm

Using Moment M22

Moment, demand
Span
Average moment
Using Option 3, Moment capacity
Required strip width

8.5
0.5
2.125
7.87
300

KN-m/m
m

For Shear Force

Select nodes at base of the desired grid wall
Total shear force in wall X1
Length of wall
Thickness of wall
Shear Stress
Minimum shear strength
Remaining should be taken by jacketing
Using Option 3, Shear Strength per layer
Due to double layer
Total resisting shear force
Resisting shear stress distributed in wall

KN-m
mm

280
3.78
350
0.212
0.015
0.197
38.50
77.003
291.073
0.110
Check

with 400mm SPLINT

with 400mm BAND

(0.7DLEQX)
(vertical)

(0.7DLEQX)
(horizontal)

(Using Option 3)

KN
m
mm
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
KN/m

(Sum of F1)

(Masonry)

(From capacity table)

KN/m
KN
Mpa

WALL 5Y
(In plane loading)
Stress

Wall thickness
Length of tensile stress zone
Total Demand
T, Demand
SPLINT, Capacity (Using Option 3)
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip

S22 (Mpa)
0.25

S11 (Mpa)
0.200

350
400

mm
mm

0.250
35.000
0.110
77.003

Mpa
KN
Mpa
KN/m

So, SPLINT width

500
mm
But in SAP graphics, concerned width
300
mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 500mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing
50
mm
Diameter
3
mm
Used Ast
7.07
mm^2
No. of wire used
11
nos.
Total Ast
77.75
mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar
8
mm
Ast
50.265
mm^2
No. of rebar used
2
nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 2-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 300mm SPLINT
Using S11 Stress, Demand
Band from SAP graphics
T, Demand
BAND, Capacity (Using Option 3)
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip

0.200
400.000
28.000
0.110
77.003

Mpa
mm
KN
KN
KN/m

So, BAND width

400
mm
But in SAP graphics, concerned width
300
mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 400mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing
50
mm
Diameter
3
mm
Used Ast
7.07
mm^2
No. of wire used
9
nos.
Total Ast
63.62
mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar
8
mm
Ast
50.265
mm^2
No. of rebar used
2
nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 2-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 300mm BAND
(Out of plane loading)
Using Moment M11
Moment in wall corner
Span
Average moment
For 2 nos. of band, moment per band

(No moments are significant)

1.6
KN-m/m
0.6
m
1.47
KN-m
0.735
KN-m

Using Option 3, Moment capacity

Required strip width

7.87
100

KN-m
mm

Using Moment M22

Moment, demand
Span
Average moment
Using Option 3, Moment capacity
Required strip width

8.5
0.5
2.125
7.87
300

KN-m/m
m

For Shear Force

Select nodes at base of the desired grid wall
Total shear force in wall X1
Length of wall
Thickness of wall
Shear Stress
Minimum shear strength
Remaining should be taken by jacketing
Using Option 3, Shear Strength per layer
With Band of 6-8mm dia rebar
Due to double layer
Total resisting shear force
Resisting shear stress distributed in wall

KN-m
mm

61
3.53
350
0.049
0.015
0.034
38.50

77.003
271.822
0.110
OK

with 300mm SPLINT

with 300mm BAND

(0.7DLEQX)
(vertical)

(0.7DLEQX)
(horizontal)

(Using Option 3)

KN
m
mm
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
KN/m

(Sum of F1)

(Masonry)

(From capacity table)

KN/m
KN
Mpa

WALL 6Y
(In plane loading)
Stress

Wall thickness
Length of tensile stress zone
Total Demand
T, Demand
SPLINT, Capacity (Using Option 3)
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip

S22 (Mpa)
0.3

S11 (Mpa)
0.700

350
400

mm
mm

0.300
42.000
0.110
77.003

Mpa
KN
Mpa
KN/m

So, SPLINT width

550
mm
But in SAP graphics, concerned width
300
mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 550mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing
50
mm
Diameter
3
mm
Used Ast
7.07
mm^2
No. of wire used
12
nos.
Total Ast
84.82
mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar
8
mm
Ast
50.265
mm^2
No. of rebar used
2
nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 2-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 300mm SPLINT
Using S11 Stress, Demand
Band from SAP graphics
T, Demand
BAND, Capacity (Using Option 3)
T, Capacity for both layers per m strip

0.700
400.000
98.000
0.110
77.003

Mpa
mm
KN
KN
KN/m

So, BAND width

1300
mm
But in SAP graphics, concerned width
400
mm
Hence, using Option 3, mesh jacketing from outside and 1300mm strip from inside
Option 3
Spacing
50
mm
Diameter
3
mm
Used Ast
7.07
mm^2
No. of wire used
27
nos.
Total Ast
190.85
mm^2
Converting it into rebar option
Using diameter of rebar
8
mm
Ast
50.265
mm^2
No. of rebar used
4
nos.
Hence, outer mesh jacketing with Option 3 and 4-8mm dia. rebar in inner band with 400mm BAND
(Out of plane loading)
Using Moment M11
Moment in wall corner
Span
Average moment
For 2 nos. of band, moment per band

4.35
0.6
2.295
1.1475

KN-m/m
m
KN-m
KN-m

Using Option 3, Moment capacity

Required strip width

7.87
150

KN-m
mm

Using Moment M22

Moment, demand
Span
Average moment
Using Option 3, Moment capacity
Required strip width

8
0.5
2
7.87
300

KN-m/m
m

For Shear Force

Select nodes at base of the desired grid wall
Total shear force in wall X1
Length of wall
Thickness of wall
Shear Stress
Minimum shear strength
Remaining should be taken by jacketing
Using Option 3, Shear Strength per layer
With Band of 6-8mm dia rebar
Due to double layer
Total resisting shear force
Resisting shear stress distributed in wall

KN-m
mm

152
8.71
350
0.050
0.015
0.035
38.50

77.003
670.699
0.110
OK

with 300mm SPLINT

with 400mm BAND

(0.7DLEQX)
(vertical)

(0.7DLEQX)
(horizontal)

(Using Option 3)

KN
m
mm
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
KN/m

(Sum of F1)

(Masonry)

(From capacity table)

KN/m
KN
Mpa

Inter-storey Drift
Permissible drift for Life Safety- Transient

0.002 x Storey ht.

Top floor height

Permissible drift for top level

FEMA 356

2.4 m
4.8 mm

Observed Displacement in SAP2000

Combination: (0.7DL-Eqy)
Wall 1X

Combination: (0.7DL-Eqy)
Wall 2X

Combination: (DL+LL-Eqy)
Wall 1Y
Wall 2Y
Wall 3Y
Wall 4Y
Wall 5Y
Wall 6Y

Top floor
4.8
5.94
6.5
6.4
5.98
4.97

Second floor
3.06
3.09
3.1
3.1
3.19
3.22

Drift
1.74
2.85
3.4
3.3
2.79
1.75

4.82
5.94
6.52
6.4
5.92
4.97

3.06
3.12
3.1
3.07
3.19
3.19

1.76
2.82
3.42
3.33
2.73
1.78

5.05
7.27
7.411
6.85
7.3
5.21

3.125
3.16
3.17
3.21
3.23
3.267

1.925
4.11
4.241
3.64
4.07
1.943

Remarks
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

Check for the diaphragm action due to connectivity in slab and wall
The shear stress of wall and slab interface = 0.1 N/mm2
Shear strength of the wall = 0.2068 N/mm2
As earthquake force can be higher than the design level earthquake the interface must be stronger than
The wall for full load transfer from diaphragm to wall
Remaining shear stress = 0.2068-0.1= 0.1068 N/mm2
The bars going through the slab from vertical splint should have capacity to resist this shear
Shear strength of bar = 0.4fy= 0.4*415= 166 N/mm2
No of bars = 6 from inside and 6 from outside
Resisting shear force = (6*2*50)*166/1000= 99.6 KN

Shear resisting capacity = 99.6*1000/ 1273050 = 0.0782 N/mm2< 0.1068 N/mm2, not satisfying the shear transfer from
diaphragm to wall.
Add 1-8 mm dia extra cut piece bar through diaphragm
Additional bars = 6 nos
Total nos of bars =18 nos
Resisting shear force = (6*3*50)*166/1000= 149.4 KN
Shear resisting capacity = 149.4*1000/ 1273050 = 0.117 N/mm2> 0.1068 N/mm2, satisfying the shear transfer from diaphragm

rom diaphragm to wall.

0.1 Mpa
1X