Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
A. Heat power
B. Heat transfer
C. Heat energy
D. Heat motion
A. Rudolph Clausius
B. William Rankine
C. Lord Kelvin
D. Thomas Savery
A. Dynamic thermodynamics
B. Static thermodynamics
C. Statistical thermodynamics
D. Classical thermodynamics
A. Dynamic thermodynamics
B. Static thermodynamics
C. Statistical thermodynamics
D. Classical thermodynamics
A. Surroundings
B. System
C. Boundary
D. Volume
A. Conservation of mass
B. Conservation of energy
A. Surroundings
B. Boundary
C. Volume
D. Environment
10. What is the real or imaginary surface that separates the system from its
surroundings?
A. Division
B. Wall
C. Boundary
D. Interface
11. A system which consists of fixed amount of mass and no mass can cross
its boundary called _____.
A. Equilibrium system
C. Open system
D. Closed system
12. A system in which even energy is not allowed to cross the boundary is
called ____.
A. Closed system
B. Exclusive system
C. Isolated system
D. Special system
A. Equilibrium system
B. Isolated system
C. Open system
D. Closed system
A. Compressor
B. Turbine
C. Nozzle
15. The boundaries of a control volume, which may either real or imaginary
is called _____.
A. Control boundary
B. Control system
C. Interface
D. Control surface
A. Property
B. Process
C. Phase
D. Cycle
18. The thermodynamic properties that are independent on the size of the
system is called _____.
A. Extensive property
B. Intensive property
C. Open property
D. Closed property
19. The thermodynamic properties that are dependent on the size or extent
of the system is called _____.
A. Extensive property
B. Intensive property
C. Open property
D. Closed property
A. Temperature
B. Mass
C. Pressure
D. Density
A. Density
B. Mass
C. Volume
D. Energy
A. Specific properties
B. Relative properties
C. Unit properties
D. Phase properties
A. Static
B. Thermal
C. Mechanical
D. Phase
A. Pressure
B. Thermal
C. Mechanical
D. Phase
25. If a system involves two phases, it is in ______ equilibrium when the mass
of each phase reaches an equilibrium level and stays there.
A. Chemical
B. Thermal
C. Mechanical
D. Phase
A. Chemical
B. Thermal
C. Mechanical
D. Phase
A. Equilibrium postulate
B. State postulate
C. Environment postulate
A. Kj
B. Kj/Kg
C. Kg
D. g
A. Simple
B. Simple compressible
C. Compressible
D. Independent
30. What refers to any change that a system undergoes from one equilibrium
state to another equilibrium state?
A. Process
B. Path
C. Phase
D. Cycle
31. What refers to the series of state through which a system passes during
a process?
A. Path
B. Phase
C. Cycle
D. Direction
32. How many independent properties are required to completely fix the
equilibrium state of a pure gaseous compound?
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
A. Control mass
B. Control volume
C. Control energy
D. Control temperature
A. Control mass
B. Control volume
C. Control energy
D. Control temperature
A. Cycle
B. Path
C. Phase
A. Isobaric process
B. Isothermal process
C. Isochoric process
D. Isometric process
A. Isobaric process
B. Isothermal process
C. Isochoric process
D. Isometric process
40. What is a process during which the specific volume remains constant?
A. Isobaric process
B. Isothermal process
D. Isovolumetric process
A. Cannot be interchanged
B. Remains constant
C. Approximately equal
D. Slight difference
44. What is defined as a process during which a fluid flows through a control
volume steadily?
A. Transient-flow process
C. Uniform-flow process
D. Steady-flow process
45. The sum of all the microscopic form of energy is called _____.
A. Total energy
B. Internal energy
C. System energy
D. Phase energy
C. Internal energy
D. External energy
47. What form of energy refers to those a system possesses as a whole with
respect to some outside reference frame, such as potential and kinetic
energies?
C. Internal energy
D. External energy
A. William Rankine
B. Rudolph Clausius
C. Lord Kelvin
D. Thomas Young
49. The molecules of a gas moving through space with some velocity
possesses what kind of energy?
A. Translational energy
B. Spin energy
D. Sensible energy
50. The electrons in an atom which rotate about the nucleus possess what
kind of energy?
A. Translational energy
B. Spin energy
D. Sensible energy
51. The electrons which spins about its axis will possess what kind of energy?
A. Translational energy
B. Spin energy
D. Sensible energy
52. What refers to the portion of the internal energy of a system associated
with the kinetic energies of the molecules?
A. Translational energy
B. Spin energy
D. Sensible energy
53. What is the internal energy associated with the phase of a system called?
A. Chemical energy
B. Latent energy
C. Phase energy
D. Thermal energy
54. What is the internal energy associated with the atomic bonds in a
molecule called?
A. Chemical energy
B. Latent energy
C. Phase energy
D. State energy
55. What is the extremely large amount of energy associated with the strong
bonds within the nucleus of the atom itself called?
A. Chemical energy
B. Latent energy
C. Phase energy
D. Nuclear energy
56. What are the only two forms of energy interactions associated with a
closed system?
57. What states that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third
body, they are also in equilibrium with each other?
A. A. Celsuis
B. A. Einstein
C. R.H. Fowler
D. G. Fahrenheit
A. Kelvin scale
B. Celsius scale
C. Fahrenheit scale
D. Rankine scale
A. Kelvin scale
B. Celsius scale
C. Fahrenheit scale
D. Rankine scale
62. The temperatures of the ideal gas temperature scale are measured by
using a ______.
63. What refers to the strong repulsion between the positively charged nuclei
which makes fusion reaction difficult to attain?
A. Atomic repulsion
B. Nuclear repulsion
C. Coulomb repulsion
D. Charge repulsion
64. What gas thermometer is based on the principle that at low pressure, the
temperature of a gas is proportional to its pressure at constant volume?
65. What is the state at which all three phases of water coexist in
equilibrium?
A. Tripoint of water
A. Pressure
B. Energy
C. Work
D. Power
A. N/m^2
B. N/m
C. N-m
D. N-m^2
A. 1 bar
B. 1 atm
C. 1 kgf/cm^2
D. 14.223 psi
A. Atm
B. Bar
C. Pa
D. Psi
A. 10^3
B. 10^4
C. 10^5
D. 10^6
A. 101,325
B. 101,689
C. 101,102
D. 101,812
A. Gage pressure
B. Absolute pressure
C. Atmospheric pressure
D. Vacuum pressure
A. Gage pressure
B. Absolute pressure
C. Atmospheric pressure
D. Vacuum pressure
74. The difference between the absolute pressure and the atmospheric
pressure is called the _____ pressure.
A. Gage
B. Normal
C. Standard
D. Vacuum
A. Bourdon tube
B. Pitot tube
C. Aneroid
D. Manometer
A. Pitot tube
B. Wind vane
C. Barometer
D. Manometer
77. Another unit used to measure atmospheric pressure is the torr. This is
named after the Italian physicist, Evangelista Torrecelli. An average
atmospheric pressure is how many torr?
A. 740
B. 750
C. 760
D. 770
78. What states that for a confined fluid, the pressure at a point has the
same magnitude in all directions?
A. Avogadros Law
B. Amagat Law
C. Pascals Law
D. Bernoullis Theorem
79. What pressure measuring device consists of a coiled hollow tube that
tends to straighten out when the tube is subjected to an internal pressure?
A. Aneroid
B. Manometer
D. Barometer
80. What is an energy that can be transferred from one object to another
causing a change in temperature of each object?
A. Power
B. Heat transfer
C. Heat
D. Work
A. Newton
B. Btu
C. Calorie
D. Joule
A. Kg m/ s^2
B. Kg m^2/s^2
C. Kg m^2/s
D. Kg m/s
A. 4.448
B. 4.184
C. 4.418
D. 4.814
A. 10^-8
B. 10^-7
C. 10^-6
D. 10^-5
A. Thermostatics
B. Thermophysics
C. Thermochemistry
D. Thermodynamics
A. Enthalpy
B. Entropy
C. Internal heat
D. Molar heat
88. What refers to the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of an
object by one degree Celsius or 1K?
A. Heat capacity
B. Specific heat
C. Latent heat
D. Molar heat
A. Molecular heat
B. Specific heat
C. Latent heat
D. Molar heat
A. Molecular heat
B. Specific heat
C. Latent heat
D. Molar heat
91. The enthalpy change for any chemical reaction is independent of the
intermediate stages, provided the initial and final conditions are the same for
each route. This statement is known as:
A. Dulongs Law
B. Daltons Law
C. Hesss Law
D. Petit Law
92. What refers to the measure of the disorder present in a given substance
or system?
A. Enthalpy
B. Entropy
C. Heat capacity
D. Molar heat
A. Joule/Kelvin
B. Joule-Meter/Kelvin
C. Meter/Kelvin
D. Newton/Kelvin
94. What is the energy absorbed during chemical reaction under constant
volume conditions?
A. Entropy
B. Ion exchange
C. Enthalpy
D. Enthalpy of reaction
95. When water exists in the liquid phase and is not about to vaporize, it is
considered as _____liquid.
A. Saturated
B. Compressed or subcooled
C. Superheated
D. Unsaturated
A. Saturated
B. Compressed or subcooled
C. Superheated
D. Unsaturated
A. Saturated
B. Compressed or subcooled
C. Superheated
D. Unsaturated
A. Saturated
B. Compressed or subcooled
C. Superheated
D. Unsaturated
A. Monoatomic
B. Heterogeneous
C. Homogeneous
D. Pure
A. Equilibrium temperature
B. Saturation temperature
C. Superheated temperature
D. Subcooled temperature
101. What refers to the pressure at which a pure substance changes phase at
a given temperature?
A. Equilibrium pressure
B. Saturation pressure
C. Superheated pressure
D. Subcooled pressure
102. What is the amount of heat needed to turn 1 kg of the substance at its
melting point from the solid to liquid state?
A. Heat of fusion
B. Heat of vaporation
C. Heat of condensation
D. Heat of fission
103. What is the amount of heat needed to turn 1kg of the substance at its
boiling point from the liquid to the gaseous state?
A. Heat of fusion
B. Heat of vaporation
C. Heat of condensation
D. Heat of fission
A. Molar heat
B. Latent heat
C. Vaporization heat
D. Condensation heat
A. 331.1 kJ/kg
B. 332.6 kJ/kg
C. 333.7 kJ/kg
D. 330.7 kJ/kg
A. 2314.8 kJ/kg
B. 2257.1 kJ/kg
C. 2511.7 kJ/kg
D. 2429.8 kJ/kg
A. Triple point
B. Inflection point
C. Maximum point
D. Critical point
108. What is defined as the direct conversion of a substance from the solid to
the vapor state or vice versa without passing the liquid state?
A. Condensation
B. Vaporization
C. Sublimation
D. Cryogenation
109. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water
through 1 C is called ______.
A. Calorie
B. Joule
C. BTU
D. Kilocalorie
A. Calorie
B. Joule
C. BTU
D. Kilocalorie
A. 1016
B. 1043
C. 1023
D. 1054
112. The term enthalpy comes from Greek enthalpen which means
______.
A. Warm
B. Hot
C. Heat
D. Cold
113. The ratio of the mass of vapor to the total mass of the mixture is called
______.
A. Vapor ratio
B. Vapor content
C. Vapor index
D. Quality
114. The equation of state refers to any equation that relates the ______ of
the substance.
B. Gas constant
D. Gas index
A. 10.73
B. 1.986
C. 8.314
D. 1545
A. Molar weight
B. Molar mass
C. Molar volume
D. Molar constant
B. Molar heat
D. Specific heat
120. The ______ of a substance is the amount of heat that must be added or
removed from a unit mass of the substance to change its temperature by
one degree.
B. Molar heat
D. Specific heat
A. 4581
B. 4185
C. 4518
D. 4815
A. J/kg
B. J/kg F
C. J/kg C
D. J/C
B. Pressure
C. Temperature
A. Static
B. Isobaric
C. Polytropic
D. Adiabatic
125. The term adiabatic comes from Greek adiabatos which means
______.
A. No heat
B. No transfer
C. Not to be passed
D. No transformation
A. By conduction
B. By convection
C. By radiation
A. Conduction
B. Convection
C. Radiation
D. Electrification
128. What refers to the transfer of energy between a solid surface and the
adjacent fluid that is in motion?
A. Conduction
B. Convection
C. Radiation
D. Electrification
129. What refers to the transfer of energy from the more energetic particles
of a substance to the adjacent less energetic ones as a result of interaction
between particles?
A. Conduction
B. Convection
C. Radiation
D. Electrification
130. What states that the net mass transfer to or from a system during a
process is equal to the net change in the total mass of the system during
that process?
131. Which of the following statements is TRUE for an ideal gas, but not for a
real gas?
A. PV = nRT
A. V/T = K
B. V= k*(1/P)
C. P1/T1 = P2/T2
D. PV = nRT
D. Thermal conductivity
135. What refers to the heating of the earths atmosphere not caused by
direct sunlight but by infrared light radiated by the surface and absorbed
mainly by atmospheric carbon dioxide?
A. Greenhouse effect
B. Global warming
D. Ozone effect
136. What is a form of mechanical work which is related with the expansion
and compression of substances?
A. Boundary work
B. Thermodynamic work
C. Phase work
D. System work
A. 1 to 100 m
B. 0.1 to 100 m
C. 0.1 to 10 m
D. 10 to 100 m
138. What refers to the rate of thermal radiation emitter per unit area of a
body?
A. Thermal conductivity
B. Absorptivity
C. Emissivity
D. Emissive power
139. What states that for any two bodies in thermal equilibrium, the ratios of
emissive power to the absorptivity are equal?
C. Stefan-Boltzmann law
D. Hesss law
A. Gray body
B. Black body
C. Real body
D. White body
A. Gray body
B. Black body
C. Real body
D. White body
A. Less than
B. Greater than
C. Equal to
A. 0
B. 1
C. 0.5
D. 0.25
A. 0
B. 1
C. 0.5
D. 0.25
C. Stefan-Boltzmann law
D. Hesss law
147. What states that the net change in the total energy of the system
during a process is equal to the difference between the total energy entering
and the total energy leaving the system during that process?
A. Energy conservation
B. Energy equation
C. Energy balance
A. Mass
C. Temperature
A. Kelvin-Planck statement
B. Clausius statement
C. Kevin statement
D. Rankine statement
153. What is the ratio of the useful heat extracted to heating value?
A. Combustion efficiency
B. Phase efficiency
C. Heat efficiency
D. Work efficiency
154. What is defined as the ratio of the net electrical power output to the
rate of fuel energy input?
A. Combustion efficiency
B. Thermal efficiency
C. Overall efficiency
D. Furnace efficiency
155. What refers to the amount of heat removed from the cooled space in
BTSs for 1 watt-hour of electricity consumed?
C. Coefficient of performance
D. Cost of performance
156. What law states that it is impossible to build a device that operates in a
cycle and produces no effect other than the transfer of heat from a lowertemperature body to a higher-temperature body?
A. Kelvin-Planck statement
B. Clausius statement
C. Kelvin statement
D. Rankine statement
158. A device that violates either the first law of thermodynamics or the
second law of thermodynamics is known as _____.
A. Ambiguous machine
B. Universal machine
C. Perpetual-motion machine
D. Unique machine
159. A device that violates the first law of thermodynamics is called a _____.
161. Carnot cycle is the best known reversible cycle which was first proposed
in what year?
A. 1842
B. 1824
C. 1832
D. 1834
A. Sammy Carnot
B. Sonny Carnot
C. Sadi Carnot
D. Suri Carnot
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
165. What is the highest efficiency of heat engine operating between the two
thermal energy reservoirs at temperature limits?
A. Ericson efficiency
B. Otto efficiency
C. Carnot efficiency
D. Stirling efficiency
166. What is a heat engine that operates on the reversible Carnot cycle
called?
167. What states that thermal efficiencies of all reversible heat engines
operating between the same two reservoirs are the same and that no heat
engine is more efficient than a reversible one operating between the same
two reservoirs?
A. Ericson principle
B. Carnot principle
C. Otto principle
D. Stirling principle
A. Isometric
B. Isochoric
C. Isobaric
D. Isentropic
A. True
B. False
D. Absurd
172. What states that the entropy of a pure crystalline substance at absolute
zero temperature is zero?
173. What law provides an absolute reference point for the determination of
entropy?
174. The entropy change of a system during a process is equal to the net
entropy transfer through the system boundary and the entropy generated
within the system. This statement is known as:
A. Entropy generation
175. What law states that entropy can be created but it cannot be
destroyed?
A. Work
B. Heat
C. Energy
177. During adiabatic, internally reversible process, what is true about the
change in entropy?
A. It is temperature-dependent
C. It is always zero
180. What is the value of the work done for a closed, reversible isometric
system?
A. Zero
B. Positive
C. Negative
D. Positive or negative
A. Boyles Law
B. Charless Law
C. Gay-Lussac Law
A. V1/V2= P2/P1
B. V1/T1=V2/T2
C. V1/T2=V2/T1
D. V1/V2=P2/P1
A. 182,000 miles/second
B. 184,000 miles/second
C. 186,000 miles/second
D. 188,000 miles/second
185. For heat engine operating between two temperatures (T1>T2), what is
the maximum efficiency attainable?
A. Eff = 1 (T2/T1)
B. Eff = 1 - (T1/T2)
C. Eff = T1 - T2
D. Eff = 1 - (T2/T1)^2
186. Which one is the correct relation between energy efficiency ratio (EER)
and coefficient of performance (COP)?
188. What predicts the approximate molar specific heat at high temperatures
from the atomic weight?
C. Mollier diagram
D. Pressure-enthalpy diagram
189. Considering one mole of any gas, the equation of state of ideal gases is
simply the ______ law.
A. Gay-Lussac law
C. Avogadros
D. Henrys
190. An ideal gas whose specific heats are constant is called _____.
A. Perfect gas
B. Natural gas
C. Artificial gas
D. Refined gas
B. Maxwell-Boltzmann law
C. Amagats law
D. Avogadros law
A. Isochoric process
B. Isobaric process
C. Throttling process
D. Quasistatic process
194. What is defined as the ratio of the change in temperature to the change
in pressure when a real gas is throttled?
A. Rankine coefficient
B. Kelvin coefficient
C. Maxwell-Boltzmann coefficient
D. Joule-Thomson coefficient
195. The low temperature reservoir of the heat reservoirs is known as ______.
A. Source reservoir
B. Heel reservoir
C. Toe reservoir
D. Sink reservoir
196. A ______ is a flow in which the gas flow is adiabatic and frictionless and
entropy change is zero.
A. Isentropic flow
B. Isobaric flow
C. Steady flow
D. Uniform flow
A. Burn temperature
B. Kindle temperature
C. Spark temperature
D. Ignition temperature
198. What law predicts the dew point of moisture in the fuel gas?
A. Daltons law
C. Ringelman law
D. Amagats law
199. What law states that one energy from can be converted without loss
into another form?
A. Amagats law
B. Joules law
C. Lussacs law
D. Henrys law
a. transformation of heat
b. transformation of energy
c. movement of heat
d. movement of matter
a. Kelvin
b. Celsius
c. Fahrenheit
d. Rankine
203. The energy that flows from higher temperature object to a lower
temperature object because of the difference in temperature is called
a. heat
b. temperature
c. thermodynamics cycle
d. energy flow
204. The amount of heat energy per kilogram that must be added or
removed when a substance changes from one phase to another.
a. specific heat
b. heat of expansion
c. latent heat
d. useful heat
a. intensive property
b. extensive property
c. volume expansion
d. thermal expansion
a. elongation
b. thermal stress
c. expansion contraction
d. thermal expansion
207. The energy associated with individual molecules in a gas, liquid or solid.
a. Specific Energy
b. Molecular Energy
c. Internal Energy
d. Phase Energy
208. The heat Q per unit mass per degree change in temperature that must
be supplied or removed to change the temperature of a substance.
b. Latent Heat
c. Heat of Transformation
d. Internal Heat
a. Phase Pressure
c. Specific Pressure
a. pressure
b. force
c. volume
d. temperature
211. A plot of pressure vs. temperature for a given substance showing the
various phases possible for that particular substance.
a. Phase diagram
b. P-T diagram
c. Wein Diagram
d. Histogram
a. Internal Energy
b. Grand Energy
c. Atomic Energy
d. Elemental Energy
213. The _________ is defined as the amount of heat required to change the
temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 Celsius degree.
a. specific heat
b. latent heat
c. Joule
d. calorie
a. movement
b. temperature
c. heat
d. mass
a. internal KE
c. Zero-Point Energy
d. Subliminal Energy
216. Convert the change of temperature from 20C to 30C to Kelvin scale.
a. 10 K
b. 293 K
c. 303 K
d. 273 K
a. useful work
b. energy consumed
d. Kinetic Energy
218. How much will the length of a 1.0 km section of concrete highway
change if the temperature varies from -15C in winter to 41C in summer?
a. 0.67 m
b. 2.2 m
c. 3.1 m
d. 0.47 m
219. Two 12 ft. sections of aluminum siding are placed end to end on the
outside wall of house. How large a gap should be left between the pieces to
prevent buckling if the temperature can change by 55C?
a. 0.21 m
b. 0.18 m
c. 0.31 in
d. 0.18 in
220. What is the amount of radiant energy received each second over each
square meter that is at right angles to the suns rays at the top of the
atmosphere?
a. 1400 J
b. 6000 J
c. 10000 J
d. 800 J
a. Du-Pont Potential
c. Rabz-Eccles Energy
d. Claussius Energy
a. heat
b. depleted
c. exhausted
d. work
a. vacuum pressure
b. relative humidity
c. absolute pressure
d. vapor pressure
224. _________ is the transition of a given substance from the solid to the gas
phase with no intermediate liquid stage.
a. Convection
b. Conduction
c. Radiation
d. Sublimation
a. Convection
b. Conduction
c. Radiation
d. Sublimation
a. expand
b. contract
c. change
d. increase
227. For most solids, the coefficient of volume expansion is _________ the
coefficient of linear expansion.
a. unrelated to
b. proportional to
c. twice
d. three times
a. decreases
b. increases
c. remains constant
229. The gas in a constant gas thermometer cooled to absolute zero would
have _________.
a. no volume
b. no pressure
230. On a day when the partial pressure of water vapor remains constant,
what happens as the temperature rises?
a. placidity
b. mass flow
c. convection current
d. heat transfer
a. elastic material
b. transponder material
c. Teflon
d. blackbody
a. Convection
b. Conduction
c. Radiation
d. Emission
a. mass
b. matter
c. gram-mole
d. volume
a. velocity of propagation
b. escape velocity
d. terminal velocity
a. Forced Convection
b. External Convection
c. Placid Convection
d. Thermionic Convection
a. cycle
b. path function
c. point function
d. process
a. path function
b. point function
c. process
d. cycle
239. The contact surface shared by both the system and the surroundings is
called _________.
a. wall
b. boundary
c. interface
d. intersection
a. isolated system
b. closed container
c. control mass
d. control volume
a. isolated system
b. closed container
c. control mass
d. control volume
a. 290
b. 63
c. -120
d. -256
244. How many kilocalories of heat are required to heat 750 g of water from
35C to 55C.
a. 15
b. 1500
c. 1.5 x 10^4
d. 6.3 x 10^4
245. Which of the following does not determine the amount of internal
energy an object has?
a. temperature
b. amount of material
c. type of material
a. liquids
b. gases
c. metals
247. Identical objects of four different materials are heated to the same high
temperature. Which of the following would least likely burn your hand if
touched?
a. aluminium
b. brass
c. glass
d. concrete
a. increases
b. decreases
a. pressure
b. Celsius temperature
c. Kelvin temperature
d. Fahrenheit temperature
a. increased fourfold
b. doubled
c. reduced by half
d. decreased by a quarter
b. it increases by a factor of 2
c. it increases by factor of 4
252. A function of state that is associated with disorder in the system and
environment.
a. enthalpy
b. entropy
d. Lenz Law
a. Isobaric process
b. Isomillimetric process
c. Isocaloric process
d. Isochoric process
a. adiabatic
b. isochoric
c. isobaric
d. zero work
255. When liquid water is converted to steam at 100C, the entropy of water
a. increases
b. decreases
a. Closed system
b. Open system
c. Isolated system
d. Isoenergetic system
257. The temperature at which the vapor pressure exactly equals one atm is
called _________.
a. boiling temperature
c. triple point
d. point of infliction
258. Mixture of liquid and steam of the same substance in which both are at
saturation temperature.
a. dry steam
b. current steam
c. wet steam
d. aerosol
259. The term _________ is traditionally used to describe steam issuing from
condensate receiver vents and open-ended condensate discharge lines from
steam traps.
a. dry steam
b. wet steam
c. phase steam
d. flash steam
260. Defined as the ratio of weight of dry steam to the weight of stuff.
a. dryness fraction
b. Vaporization
c. fusion
a. thermocouple
b. thermopile
c. thermodynamic device
d. thermos
c. mass increases
a. one Joule
b. one calorie
c. one watt
d. one BTU
a. volume
b. power
c. heat
d. pressure
c. Thomas Edison
a. Isochoric
b. Isothermal
c. Isobaric
d. Isovolumic
267. Adiabatic heating and Adiabatic cooling really means _________ and
_________ respectively.
268. The statement heat cannot by itself flow from one body into a hotter
body is governed by _________.
269. It is impossible for any process to have as its sole result the transfer of
heat from a cooler to a hotter body
a. Carnots statement
b. Clausius statement
c. Rankine statement
d. Gauss statement
270. _________ is the average distance a molecule moves before colliding with
another molecule.
b. path allowance
c. compacting factor
d. molecular space
272. Roughly what is the total weight of air in the entire earth?
a. 1 x 10^5 tons
b. 2 x 10^6 tons
c. 6 x 10^15 tons
d. 8 x 10^10 tons
a. surface pressure
b. gage pressure
d. isobaric pressure
274. If any external pressure is applied to a confined fluid, the pressure will
be increased at every point in the fluid by the amount of the external
pressure is known as _________.
a. Torricellis law
b. Barometric law
d. Pascals law
a. Atmospheric Pressure
b. Gauge Pressure
c. Surface Pressure
d. Isobaric Pressure
276. To displace a cubic foot of fresh water, you need _________ force.
a. 62.4 lb
b. 9.81 lb
c. 76 lb
d. 760 lb
277. The force per unit length across such a line in the surface is called
_________.
b. surface tension
c. Pressure
d. Density
278. The speed at which a liquid escapes from a vessel through an orifice is
given by _________.
a. Archimedes Principle
b. Evangelistas Law
c. Torricellis Theorem
d. Bernoullis Equation
279. The process of one substance mixing with another because of molecular
motion is called _________.
a. diffusion
b. viscosity
c. streamline flow
d. solution
280. When was the Ninth General Conference on Weights and Measures
decided to abandon centigrade and used Celsius Instead?
a. 1950
b. 1936
c. 1957
d. 1948
a. relative humidity
c. dew point
d. critical point
282. _________ is a succession of changes that ends with the return of the
body or system to its initial state.
a. process
b. system
c. equilibrium
d. cycle
a. Bulk Properties
b. Innate Properties
c. Natural Properties
d. Inside Properties
a. Rankine Process
b. Carnot Cycle
c. Joule-Thomson process
d. Refrigeration process
285. Gasoline and Diesel Engines are best described by the _________.
a. Otto Cycle
b. Burnign Cycle
c. Shikki Cycle
286. Twenty grams of ice at 0C melts to water at 0C. How much does the
entropy of the 20g change in this process?
a. 30.5 J/K
b. 24.6 J/K
c. 21.3 J/K
d. 15.7 J/K
a. conservation of mass
c. action reaction
d. conservation of energy
288. If a system absorbs 500 cal of heat at the same time does 400J of work,
find the change in internal energy of the system.
a. 1400 J
b. 1700 J
c. 1900 J
d. 1500 J
a. 5 kJ
b. 15 kJ
c. 10 kJ
d. 12 kJ
290. A simple steam engine receives steam from the boiler at 180C and
exhausts directly into the air at 100C. What is the upper limit of its
efficiency?
a. 11.28 %
b. 36.77 %
c. 20.36 %
d. 17.66 %
a. Latent heat
b. Sensible heat
c. Specific heat
d. Heat of Fusion
a. John Thompson
b. Studey Baker
c. Joe di Maggio
d. Joseph Black
a. Latent Heat
b. Sensible Heat
c. Specific Heat
d. Heat of Fusion
a. 1/180 W.h
b. 1/860 W.h
c. 1/360 W.h
d. 1/250 W.h
a. Polytropic process
b. Entropy
d. Carnot Cycle
297. The flow through an open system is _________ if all properties at each
point within the system remain constant with respect to time.
a. streamline flow
b. steady flow
c. constant flow
d. algebraic flow
298. The most efficient cycle that can operate between two constant
temperature reservoir is the _________.
a. Otto Cycle
b. Lazare Cycle
c. Isothermal Cycle
d. Carnot Cycle
a. 733.33 kPa
b. 833.33 kPa
c. 933.33 kPa
d. 633.33 kPa
a. Lazare Carnot
b. Sadi Carnot
c. William Thompson
d. Rudolf Classius
A.9.8 ft^3/lbm
B.11.2 ft^3/lbm
C.13.33 ft^3/lbm
D.14.2 ft^3/lbm
Formula: pv = RT v = RT / p
302. Steam at 1000 lbf/ft^2 pressure and 300R has specific volume of 6.5
ft^3/lbm and a specific enthalpy of 9800 lbf-ft/lbm. Find the internal energy
per pound mass of steam.
A.2500 lbf-ft/lbm
B.3300 lbf-ft/lbm
C.5400 lbf-ft/lbm
D.6900 lbf-ft/lbm
Formula: h= u+ pV u= h pV
303. 3.0 lbm of air are contained at 25 psia and 100 F. Given that Rair =
53.35 ft-lbf/lbm- F, what is the volume of the container?
A.10.7 ft^3
B.14.7 ft^3
C.15 ft^3
D.24.9 ft^3
A. z = P / Pc
B. z = pV/ RT
C. z = T /Tc
D. z = RT / pV
Formula: h = cT
From the steam table
At 47.7 C h= 2588.1 kJ/ kg
At 43.8 C h= 2581.1 kJ/ kg
306. A 10m^3 vessel initially contains 5 m^3 of liquid water and 5 m^3 of
saturated water vapor at 100 kPa. Calculate the internal energy of the
system using the steam table.
A. 5 x10^5 kJ
B. 8x10^5 kJ
C. 1 x10^6 kJ
D. 2 x10^6 kJ
M liq = Vliq/ v
u =uM liq + ug M vap
307. A vessel with a volume of cubic meter contains liquid water and water
vapor ion equilibrium at 600 kPa. The liquid water has mass of1kg. Using the
steam table, calculate the mass of the water vapor.
A. 0.99kg
B. 1.57 kg
C. 2.54 kg
D. 3.16 kg
A. 0.4274 BTU/lbm-R
B. 0.7303 BTU/lbm-R
C. 1.1577 BTU/lbm-R
D. 1.2172 BTU/lbm-R
309. Find the change in internal energy of 5 lb. of oxygen gas when the
temperature changes from 100 F to 120 F. CV = 0.157 BTU/lbm-R
A.14.7 BTU
B.15.7 BTU
C. 16.8 BTU
D. 15.9 BTU
Formula: U= mcvT
310. Water (specific heat cv= 4.2 kJ/ kg K ) is being heated by a 1500 W h
eater. What is the rate of change in temperature of 1kg of the water?
A. 0.043 K/s
B. 0.179 K/s
C. 0.357 K/s
D. 1.50 K/s
A. 4474.23 N
B.5484.23 N
C.4495.23 N
D.5488.23 N
A. 2474.23 N
B. 2574.23 N
C. 3474.23 N
D. 2374.23 N
Formula :
M = wk / g
F = ma /k
313. A problem Drum ( 3 ft. diameter ; 6 ft. height ) is field with a fluid whose
density is 50 lb/ft^3. Determine the total volume of the fluid.
A. 42.41 ft^3
B.44.35 ft^3
C.45.63 ft^3
D.41.23 ft^3
A.15 psia
B. 28.6 psia
C. 36.4 psia.
D. 52.1 psia
Formula :
T1/p1 = T2/p2
p2= p1T2 / T1
315. What horse power is required to isothermally compress 800 ft^3 of Air
per minute from 14.7 psia to 120 psia?
A. 28 hp
B.108 hp
C.256 hp
D.13900 hp
A. W = mRTln(V2-V1)
C. W = mRTln (V2/V1)
D. W = RT ln (V2/V1)
A.824 cal
B.924 cal
C.944 cal
D.1124 cal
Formula:
W = -mRTln (V2/V1)
Where R = (1.98 cal/gmoleK) (32 g/gmole)
318. Helium ( R= 0.4698 BTU/lbm-R ) is compressed isothermally from 14.7
psia and 68 F. The compression ratio is 1:4. Calculate the work done by the
gas.
A. 1454 BTU/lbm
B. -364 BTU/lbm
C.-187BTU/lbm
D.46.7 BTU/lbm
Formula: W = RT ln (V2/V1)
319. Gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the stop
boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m^3 to 0.10
m^3 at a constant pressure of 200kPa.Calculate the work done by the
system.
A. 8 kJ
B. 10 kJ
C.12 kJ
D.14 kJ
Formula: W = p(V2-V1)
320. refer to problem no.13. Determine the specific volume.
A. 0.02 ft^3/lbm
B. 0.05 ft^3/lbm
C. 1.0 ft^3/lbm
D. 1.2 ft^3/lbm
Formula :
Vf = ( pi d^2 h) / 4
Pf = mf / vf
Specific volume= Vf /mf
321. What is the weight of a66-kgm man at standard condition?
(Formula: Fg= mg / k)
a. 66 kgf
b. 66 kgm
c. 66 lbm
d. 66 gf
a. 1000 kgm/m3
b. 9.8066 m/s2
c. 1000 kgf/m3
a. 254
b. 345
c. 286
324. A 30-m vertical column of fluid (density 1878 kg/m3 ) is located where
g= 9.65 mps2. Find the pressure at the base of the column.
(Formula: pg= ghg/k )
a. 543680 N/m2
c. Both a & b
325. Ten cu ft. of air at 300 psia 400F is cooled to 140F at constant volume.
What is the final pressure?
(formula: p2 = p1T2/T1)
a. 0
b. 209 psia
c. - 420 psia
a. 335
b. 416
c. 400
327. There are 1.36 kg of gas, for which R = 377 J/kg.k and k = 1.25, that
undergo a nonflow constant volume process from p1 = 551.6 kPa and t1 =
60C to p2 = 1655 kPa. During the process the gas is internally stirred and
there are also added 105.5 kJ of heat. Determine t2.
(Formula: T2= T1p2/ p1)
a. 999 K
b. 888 K
c. 456 K
a. 8300
b. 3800
c. 3080
a. 460R
b. 270R
c. 1620 R
a. 0.2148 lb
b. 0.2134 lb
c. 0.1248 lb
a. 214
b. 121
c. 213
a. 200
b. 150
c. 100
333. Let a closed system execute a state change for which the heat is Q =
100 J and work is W = -25 J. Find E.
(Formula: E = Q- W)
a. 125 J
b. 123 J
c. 126 J
a. 433 kPa
b. 443 kPa
c. 343 kPa
335. A mass of 5kg is 100m above a given datum where local g = 9.75 m/s2.
Find the gravitational force in newtons.
(Formula: Fg= mg/k )
a. 48.75 N
b. 50 N
c. 45 N
336. In the above problem, find the potential energy of the mass with respect
to datum.
(Formula: P = mgz/k )
a. 4875 j
b. 0.51 j
c. 0.46 j
a. 300 kJ
b. 200 kJ
c. 500 kJ
a. 760
b. 1
c. 350
a. 485
b. 435
c. 498
a. 567
b. 672
c. 700
a. 298.645
b. 398.109
c. 291.167
d. 281.333
Pg = Pabs - Patm
342. An ideal gas at 45psig and 80F is heated in the close container to
130F. What is the final pressure?
a. 65.10 psi
b. 65.11 psi
c. 65.23 psi
d. 61.16 psi
a. 70
b. 68
c. 72
d. 94
R = F + 460
344. What is the force required to accelerate amass of 30kg at a rate of
15m/s.
a. 460 N
b. 380 N
c. 560 N
d. 450 N
F = ma
345. How much does an object having the mass of 100kg weight in newton.
a. 981 N
b. 991 N
c. 981.6 N
d. 980.1N
F = ma
346. The volume of the gas held at constant pressure increases 4 cm at 0C
to 5cm. What is the final pressure?
a. 68.65C
b. 68.25C
c. 70.01C
d. 79.1C
t2= T2T1
347. A certain gas with cp = 0.529Btu/lbR and R = 96.2ft/lbR expands from
5 ft and 80F to 15 ft while the pressure remains constant at 15.5 psia.
a. 70.658 kpa
b. 68 kpa
c. 58.78 kap
a. 800,000lb/hr;625ft/s
b. 900,000lb/hr;625 ft/s
c. 888,000lb/hr;269 ft/s
d. 700,000lb/hr;269 ft/s
m = A1V!/V1
350. A 600kg hammer of a pile driver is lilted 2m the pilling head. What is
the change of potential energy? If the hammer is realest. What will be its
velocity and the instant if it sticks the pilling?
PE = mgo(Z)/gc
351. A bayabas falls from a branch 5m above the ground with what speed in
meter per second does it strike the ground assume g = 10m/s.
a. 11m/s
b. 12m/s
c. 13m/s
d. 10m/s
KE = mV2/2gc
352. While swimming a depth of 13m in a fresh water lake a fish emits an air
bubble of volume 2 mm atmospheric pressure is 100kpa what is the original
pressure of the bubble.
a. 217.17 kpa
b. 119 kpa
c. 326.15 kpa
d. 210 kap
Pabs = Pg + Patm
353. Oxygen at 15C and 10.3 Mpa gauge pressure occupies 600L. What is
the occupied by the oxygen at 8.28 Mpa gauge pressure and 35C?
a. 789.32 L
b. 796.32 L
c. 699 L
d. 588 L
V2= P1V1/T1P2
354. Water is flowing through a 1 foot diameter pipe at the rate of 10ft/sec.
What is the volume flow rate of water in ft/sec?
a. 7.85
b. 6.85
c. 8.85
d. 5.85
V = A
355. A certain fluid is flowing in a 0.5m x 0.3 channel at the rate of 3 m/s and
has a specific volume of 0.012 m/kg. Determined the mass of water flowing
in kg/s.
a. 267 kg/s
b. 378 kg/s
c. 375 kg/s
d. 456.5 kg/s
m = A/V
a. 87C
b. 85C
c. 76C
d. 97C
t2= T2T1
357. Water flow to a terminal 3 mm diameter and has an average speed of 2
m/s. What is the rate of flow in cubic meter/mm?
a. 0.0001m/min
b. 0.076 m/min
c. 0.085 m/min
d. 0.097 m/min
a. 34m/s
b. 24m/s
c. 15m/s
d. 27m/s
a. 33.9 ft
b. 45 ft
c. 67 ft
d. 25.46 ft
ho= Po/Yo
360. A fluid flows in a steady manner between two section in a flow line at
section 1: A 1 = 1ft, V1 = 100fpm, volume1 of 4ft/lb. at sec2: A2 = 2 ft, p=
0.20 lb/ft calculate the velocity at section 2.
a. 625 fpm
b. 567 fpm
c. 356 fpm
361. The weight of an object is 50lb. What is its mass at standard condition?
a. 50 lbm
b. 60 lbm
c. 70 lbm
d. 80 lbm
formula: m = Fgk /g
362. A vertical column of water will be supported to what height by standard
atmospheric pressure. If the Y w = 62.4lb/ft3 po = 14.7 psi.
a. 44.9 ft
b. 33.9 ft
c. 22.9 ft
d. 55.9 ft
a. 1.36
b. 1.37
c. 1.38
d. 1.39
formula: k= R / cv+1
364. Ten cu. ft of air at 300psia and 400F is cooled to 140F at constant
volume. What is the transferred heat?
a.-120Btu
b. -220Btu
c.-320Btu
d. -420Btu
formula: Q= mcv(T2-T1)
365. Utilizing the answer to the previous problem, estimate the overall or
average increase in temperature ( T) of the concrete roof from the energy
absorbed from the sun during a12hour day. Assume that all of the radiation
absorbed goes into heating the roof. The specific heat of concrete is about
900 J/kg, and the density is about 2,300 kg/m3.
a. 7.9 C
b. 8.9C
c. 9.9C
d. 10.9C
formula: Q = m c T
366. The concrete roof of a house is 10 m by 8 m and 10 cm thick (4").
Estimate the total heat the roof would absorb over the 12 day?
a. 1.3 x 108 J
b 2.3 x 108 J
c. 3.3 x 108 J
d. 4.3 x 108 J
formula: Q = Q/tx t
367. The value for the U of a system is -120 J. If the system is known to
have absorbed 420 J of heat, how much work was done?
a. -540 J
b. -640 J
c. -740 J
d. -840 J
formula: U = q +w
368. When the pressure on a 1 kg liquid is increased isothermally from 1 bar
to 3000 bar the Gibbs free energy increases by 360 kJ. Estimate the density
of the liquid.
a. 0.66 kg liter-1
b. 0.77 kg liter-1
c. 0.88 kg liter-1
d. 0.99 kg liter-1
369. A car whose mass is 2 metric tons is accelerated uniformly from stand
hill to 100 kmph in 5 sec. Find the driving force in Newtons.
a. 11,120 N
b. 11,320 N
c. 11,420 N
d. 11520 N
formula: F= ma / k
370. An ideal gas of volume 1liter and pressure 10 bar undergoes a
quasistatic adiabatic expansion until the pressure drops to 1 bar. Assume
to be 1.4 what is the final volume?
a. 3.18 l
b. 4.18 l
c. 5.18 l
d. 6.18 l
371. Two masses, one of the 10kg and the other unknown, are placed on a
scale in a region where g = 9.67 m/sec2. The combined weight of these two
masses is 174.06 N. Find the unknown mass in kg.
a. 20 kg
b. 19 kg
c. 18 kg
d. 17 kg
formula: m=Fg k / g
372. The flow energy of 5 ft3 of a fluid passing a boundary to a system is
80,000 ft-lb. Determine the pressure at this point.
a. 222 psi
b. 333 psi
c. 444 psi
d. 111 psi
formula: Ef= pV
373. Find for steam at 100 psia and 600F.If h = 1329.6 and v = 6.216
a. 1214 Btu / lb
c. 1342 Btu / lb
formula: = h pv/ J
374. What mass of nitrogen is contained in a10 ft3 vessel at a pressure of
840atm and 820R? Make a computation by using ideal gas equation.
a. 194lb
b. 214lb
c. 394 lb
d. 413lb
a. 1664 kJ/min
b. 1774 kJ/min
c. 1884 kJ/min
d. 1994 kJ/min
a. 7.849 ft3
b. 7.850 ft3
c. 7.851 ft3
d. 7852 ft3
a. 1.234
b. 1.345
c. 1.456
d. 1.356
a. 339.4 K
b. 449.4 K
c. 559.4K
d. 669.4K
a.1520R
b. 1620R
c. 1720R
d. 1820R
a. 740R
b.730R
c. 720R
d. 710R
formula: R= F + 460
381. Steam with a specific volume of 0.09596 m/kg undergoes a constant
pressure process at 1.70 MPa until the specific volume becomes 0.13796
m/kg. What are (a) the final temperature, (b) u, (c) W, (d)s, and (e) Q?
a) 95.20%
b) 70.10%
c) 65.60%
d) 95.56%
a) 95.56%
b) 70.10%
c) 95.20%
d) 85.10%
a) 1378.7 kJ
b) 1348.5 kJ
c) 1278,7 kJ
d) 1246,5 kJ
a) -1384.7 kJ
b) 1384.7 kJ
c) -2384.7 kJ
d) 2384.7 kJ
a) 96%
b) 86%
c) 76%
d) 66%
388. Steam is throttled to 0.1 MPa with 20 degrees of superheat. (a) What is
the quality of throttled steam if its pressure is 0.75 MPa (b) What is the
enthalpy of the process?
a) 97.6%,2713 kJ/kg
c) 87.6%,3713 kJ/kg
389. The pressure gauge on a 2000 m tank of oxygen gas reads 600 kPa.
How much volumes will the oxygen occupied at pressure of the outside air
100 kPa?
a) 14026.5 m
b) 15026.5 m
c) 13026.5 m
d) 16026.5 m
a) 130m
b) 136m
c) 120m
d) 126m
a) 64.40%
b) 74.60%
c) 58.40%
d) 54.60%
a) 180 in
b) 170 in
c) 160 in
d) 190 in
a) 217.7 kPa
b) 317.7 kPa
c) 417.7 kPa
d) 517.7 kPa
Formula: P= h
394. How many joules of work is the equivalent of 15000 cal of heat?
a) 62850 joules
b) 3579.95 joules
c) 14995.81 joules
d) 15004.19 joules
Formula: J =Work/Heat
J = mechanical equivalent of heat whose value is 4.19 joules/calorie
395. Two thick slices of bread, when completely oxidized by the body, can
supply 200,000 cal of heat. How much work is this equivalent to?
a) 4,190,000 joules
b) 8,390,000 joules
c) 839,000 joules
Formula: J =Work/Heat
J = mechanical equivalent of heat whose value is 4.19 joules/calorie
396. 3 horsepower (hp) = _____________watts?
a) 1492 watts
b) 2238 watts
c) 746 watts
d) 2238 kilowatts
a) 8 Newtons
b) 9 Newtons
c) 7 Newtons
d) 6 Newtons
a) 744.8 hp
b) 0.998 hp
c) 746 hp
d) 1.998 hp
a) 1.16 kcal
b) 2166 cal
c) 3.16 kcal
d) 4166 cal
Formula: H = mcT
400. 100g of iron was heated to 100C and mixed with 22g of water at 40C.
The final temperature of the mixture was 60C. Show that the heat given off
by the iron equals the heat absorbed by the water.
a) 440 cal
b) 540 cal
c) 340 cal
d) 640 cal
a. Thermodynamics
b. Mechanics
c. Physics
d. Electromagnetic
a. Charles Law
b. Boyles Law
c. Daltons Law
d. Amagats Law
b. the sum of the total energy forms leaving the system boundary is
always equal to the energy input
405. A system whose boundary does not allow the exchange of either matter
or energy with the surrounding
a. open system
b. closed system
c. isolated system
a. melting
b. evaporation
c. freezing
d. sublimation
a. 1 gm/cm
b. 2 gm/cm
c. 3 gm/cm
d. 4 gm/cm
a. closed
b. open
c. isolated
d. solid
a. T = P
b. P = C
c. V = C
d. T = V
411. The ratio of the change in energy in the form of the heat
a. relative density
b. specific heat
c. specific gravity
a. > 1
b. < 1
c. = 1
413. It states that mass is a commodity that can neither be heated nor
destroyed with the exception of nuclear processes where the conversion of
mass into energy is a fundamental principle
414. The energy that stored in a system as a result of its position in the
earths gravitational field
a. elastic energy
b. kinetic energy
c. potential energy
d. flow energy
a. non-elastic work
b. non-flow work
c. flow work
d. elastic work
a. Andres Celsius
b. Anders Celsius
c. Andrew Celsius
d. Anthony Celsius
a. galvanometer
b. thermometer
c. barometer
d. pressure gages
419. A vector quantity whose direction is the same as the direction of the
velocity
a. Force
b. Momentum
c. Friction
d. Resultant
420. Conceptualize that the heat was an energy form and that there was a
precise relationship between heat and work.
a. Count Rumford
c. James Prescott
a. Isolated system
b. Open system
c. System
a. Flow rate
b. Volume
c. Time
a. Power
b. Energy
c. Work
a. Heat Exchange
b. Heat Engine
c. Specific Heat
a. Thermodynamics
b. Physics
c. Mechanics
427.Heat cannot be created, nor destroyed, but it can be changed from one
form to another. The energy in the universe remains constant.
a. Physical Quantity
b. Scalar Quantity
c. Vector Quantity
429. The sum of energies of all the molecules in a system, energies that
appear in several complex forms.
a. External Energy
b. Internal Energy
c. Kinetic Energy
a. Charle's Law
b. Boyle's Law
d. Joule's Law
a. Thermometer
b. Barometer
c. Manometer
433. Work done in pushing a fluid across a boundary, Usually into or out of a
system
a. Flow Work
b. Flow Energy
c. Both a & b
a. 760 mmHg
b. 1 atm
c. 14.696 psia
a. Entrophy
b. Enthalpy
c. Specific Heat
a. Pascal's Law
b. Joule's Law
c. Newton's Law
a. Specific Weight
b. Specific Volume
c. Density
a. Entropy
b. Enthalpy
c. Specific Heat
440. A classification of system in which mass does not cross its boundaries.
a. Nonflow System
b. Open System
c. Closed System
441. Gas being heated at constant volume is undergoing the process of.
a. isometric
b. specific heat
c. enthalpy
d. isothermal
442. The heat per unit mass per degree change in temperature
a. specific heat
b. isometric
c. conservation of energy
a. specific heat
b. isometric
c. isobaric
d. torr
a. Cp Cv
b. Cp + Cv
c. Cp Cv + k
a. Conservation of Energy
b. Conservation of mass
c. Enthalpy
d. Isometric
446. A system having a rigid boundary that energy, work and mass does not
cross its boundaries
a. Specific Heat
b. Specific Gravity
c. Isolated System
d. Enthalpy
447. Sum of the internal energy of a substance and the product of pressure
and volume.
a. Specific Heat
b. Specific Gravity
c. Isolated System
d. Enthalpy
448. The ratio of the weight of a substance to the weight of some standard
substance is called?
a. Specific Heat
b. Specific Gravity
c. Isothermal
d. Specific Weight
a. kJ / kg.k
b. kJ / kg
c. kN / kg
450. The Law of Thermodynamics that provides the basis for measuring the
thermodynamic property of temperature.
a. Charles Law
b. Boyles Law
c. Zeroth Law
d. Gas Law
451. The pressure of the confined gas is held constant, the volume directly
proportional to the absolute temperature.
a. Charles Law
b. Boyles Law
c. Zeroth Law
d. Gas Law
452. Regardless of the process, the change in enthalpy firm moles of ideal
gas is
a. Heat
b. Enthalpy
c. Entropy
d. Density
a. Irreversible
b. Reversible
c. Isothermal
d. Isometric
a. Natural Environment
b. Closed System
c. Surrounding
d. Isentropic
a. kg
b. g
c. N
a. Surrounding
b. Natural Environment
c. Closed System
d. Open System
a. Control Volume
b. Volume
c. Density
d. Natural Gas
a. Density
b. Isentropic Process
c. Isometric Process
d. Adiabatic
a. Isentropic Process
b. Isometric Process
c. Isobaric Process
d. Isothermal Process
a. Mass
b. Weight
c. Density
d. Volume
462. _______ of a body means the force of the gravity Fg on the body
a. Mass
b. Weight
c. Density
d. Volume
a. mass is indestructible
b. mass is destructible
c. mass is indestructible
a. Internal Energy
b. External Energy
c. Kinetic Energy
d. Potential Energy
465. The Product of the displacement of the body and the component if the
force in the direction of the displacement.
a. Nonflow Work
b. Flow Work
c. Work
466. Is the energy in transit (on the move) from the one body or system to
another solely because of a temperature between the bodies or systems.
a. Work
b. Heat
c. Energy
a. Closed System
b. Open System
c. Isolated System
a. Pa
b. N
c. J
469. The volume of a confined gas is held constant, the pressure is directly
proportional to the absolute temperature.
a. Charles Law
b. Boyles Law
c. Joules Law
d. Specific Heat
a. Single Staging
b. Double Staging
c. Multistaging
a. Relative Humidity
b. Humidity Ratio
c. Dew Point
d. Adiabatic Saturation
472. Heat engine deriving its power from the energy liberated by the
explosion of a mixture of some hydrocarbon, in a gaseous or vaporized form.
a. Related humidity
b. Humidity ratio
c. Dew point
d. Adiabatic ratio
b. Dew point
c. Adiabatic Ratio
475. Fuels that may classified conveniently in solid, liquid and gaseous.
a. Unleaded fuel
b. Diesel fuel
c. Fossil fuel
476. Is a general name, without specific meaning unless the way in which it
is measured or define by the context.
a. Natural Value
b. Heating Value
c. Burning Value
d. Internal Value
a. Specific Weight
b. Specific Heat
c. Specific Pressure
d. Specific Volume
478. Give a reading as the length of some liquid column: water, alcohol, etc.
a. Banometer
b. Nanometer
c. Thermometer
d. Manometer
479. If any one or more properties of a system change, the system is said to
have undergone a _______.
a. Cycle
b. System
c. Process
a. Heat Engine
b. Heat Reservoir
c. Heat Source
d. Heat Sink
a. Saturation Temperature
c. Compressed Liquid
d. Saturated Liquid
a. Saturation Temperature
c. Compressed Liquid
d. Saturated Liquid
483. _________________ is one which has a pressure higher than the saturation
pressure corresponding to the existing temperature.
a. Saturation Temperature
c. Compressed Liquid
d. Saturated Liquid
a. Saturation Temperature
c. Compressed Liquid
d. Saturated Liquid
a) Vapor
b) Saturated Vapor
c) Superheated Vapor
d) Wet Vapor
a) Vapor
b) Saturated Vapor
c) Superheated Vapor
d) Wet Vapor
a) Vapor
b) Saturated Vapor
c) Superheated Vapor
d) Wet Vapor
a) Vapor
b) Saturated Vapor
c) Superheated Vapor
d) Wet Vapor
a) Critical Point
b) Boiling Point
c) Quality Point
a) Sensible Heat
b) Latent Heat
c) Thermo Heat
a) Sensible Heat
b) Latent Heat
c) Thermo Heat
a) F = C + 273
b) F = 5/9 (C - 32)
c) F = 9/5 (C)+32
a) C = F + 273
b) C = 5/9 (F - 32)
c) C = 9/5 (F)+32
a) Celsius
b) Fahrenheit
c) Kelvin
a) Newton
b) Pascal
c) Hertz
d) Joule
a) Newton
b) Pascal
c) Hertz
d) Joule
a) Degrees of Superheat, SH
c) Both a and b
498. ____________is the difference between the saturation temperature for the
given pressure and the actual sub cooled liquid temperature.
a) Degrees of Superheat, SH
c) Both a and b
a) Quality, x
b) Percent Moisture, y
c) Vapor
d) Liquid
a) Quality, x
b) Percent Moisture, y
c) Vapor
d) Liquid
1. Heat power
2. Lord Kelvin
3. First law of Thermodynamics
4. Second law of Thermodynamics
5. Classical thermodynamics
6. Statistical thermodynamics
7. System
8. Conservation of energy
9. Surroundings
10. Boundary
11. Closed system
12. Isolated system
13. Open system
14. All of the above
15. Control surface
16. Property
17. Intensive and extensive
18. Intensive property
19. Extensive property
20. Mass
21. Density
22. Specific properties
23. Thermal
24. Mechanical
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
Phase
Chemical
State postulate
Kj
Simple compressible
Process
Path
2
Quasi-state or quasi- equilibrium process
Control mass
Control volume
Thermal, phase, mechanical and chemical
Cycle
Isothermal process
Isobaric process
Isochoric or isometric process
Remains constant
No change with time
No change with location
Steady-flow process
Internal energy
Microscopic form of energy
Macroscopic form of energy
Thomas Young
Translational energy
Rotational kinetic energy
Spin energy
Sensible energy
Latent energy
Chemical energy
Nuclear energy
Heat transfer and work
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
R.H. Fowler
Kelvin scale
Rankine scale
Ideal gas temperature scale
Constant-volume gas thermometer
Coulomb repulsion
Constant-volume gas thermometer
Triple point of water
66. Pressure
67. N/m^2
68. 14.223 psi
69. Pa
70. 10^5
71. 101,325
72. Absolute pressure
73. Vacuum pressure
74. Gage
75. Pitot tube
76. Barometer
77. 760
78. Pascals Law
79. Bourdon pressure gage
80. Heat
81. Joule
82. Kg m^2/s^2
83. 4.184
84. 10^-7
85. Law of conservation of energy
86. Thermodynamics
87. Enthalpy
88. Heat capacity
89. Molar heat
90. Specific heat
91. Hesss Law
92. Entropy
93. Joule/Kelvin
94. Enthalpy
95. Compressed or subcooled
96. Saturated
97. Saturated
98. Superheated
99. Pure
100. Saturation temperature
101. Saturation pressure
102. Heat of fusion
103. Heat of vaporation
104. Latent heat
105. 333.7 kJ/kg
106. 2257.1 kJ/kg
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
Maximum point
Sublimation
Kilocalorie
BTU
1054
Heat
Quality
Pressure, temperature and specific volume
Gas constant
Universal gas constant to molar mass
8.314
Molar mass
Specific heat
Specific heat capacity
4185
J/kg C
Specific volume of density
Adiabatic
Not to be passed
All of the above
Radiation
Convection
Conduction
Conservation of mass principle
PV = nRT
Both heat transfer = 0; isentropic: reversible
PV = nRT
Thermal conductivity
Greenhouse effect
Boundary work
0.1 to 100 m
Emissive power
Kirchhoffs radiation law
Black body
Gray body
Less than
It is independent with the surface condition of the material
1
1
Stefan-Boltzmann law
Conservation of energy principle
148.
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.
181.
182.
183.
184.
185.
186.
187.
188.
Energy balance
Mass and energy content of the control volume
Network output to total heat input
Second law of thermodynamics
Kelvin-Planck statement
Combustion efficiency
Overall efficiency
Energy efficiency rating
Second law of thermodynamics
Clausius statement
Perpetual-motion machine
Perpetual-motion machine of the first kind
Perpetual motion machine of the second kind
1824
Sadi Carnot
4
Two isothermal and two adiabatic
Carnot efficiency
Carnot heat engine
Carnot principle
Second law of thermodynamics
Isentropic
True
Internally reversible, adiabatic process
Third law of thermodynamics
Third law of thermodynamics
Entropy balance relation
Second law of thermodynamics
Heat
It is always zero
Its saturated vapor pressure equals to the atmospheric pressure
0 degree Celsius and one atmosphere
Zero
Boyles Law
V1/T1=V2/T2
Thickness of material/ thermal conductivity of material
186,000 miles/second
Eff = 1 (T2/T1)
EER = 3.42 COP
Absorbed heat and work required
Law of Dulong and Petit
189.
190.
191.
192.
193.
194.
195.
196.
197.
198.
199.
200.
201.
202.
203.
204.
205.
206.
207.
208.
209.
210.
211.
212.
213.
214.
215.
216.
217.
218.
219.
220.
221.
222.
223.
224.
225.
226.
227.
228.
229.
Avogadros
Perfect gas
All of the above
Amagats law
Throttling process
Joule-Thomson coefficient
Sink reservoir
Isentropic flow
Ignition temperature
Daltons law
Joules law
An ideal gas is a gas that is not a superheated vapor
movement of heat
Kelvin
heat
latent heat
thermal expansion
thermal stress
Internal Energy
Specific Heat Capacity
Equilibrium Vapor Pressure
temperature
Phase diagram
Internal Energy
calorie
temperature
Zero-Point Energy
10 K
Helmholtz free energy
0.67 m
0.18 in
1400 J
Gibbs free energy
heat
relative humidity
Sublimation
Convection
change
three times
increases
no pressure
230.
231.
232.
233.
234.
235.
236.
237.
238.
239.
240.
241.
242.
243.
244.
245.
246.
247.
248.
249.
250.
251.
252.
253.
254.
255.
256.
257.
258.
259.
260.
261.
262.
263.
264.
265.
266.
267.
268.
269.
270.
271.
272.
273.
274.
275.
276.
277.
278.
279.
280.
281.
282.
283.
284.
285.
286.
287.
288.
289.
290.
291.
292.
293.
294.
295.
296.
297.
298.
299.
300.
301.
302.
303.
304.
305.
306.
307.
308.
309.
310.
311.
312.
313.
314.
315.
316.
317.
318.
319.
320.
321.
322.
323.
324.
325.
326.
327.
328.
329.
330.
331.
332.
333.
334.
335.
336.
337.
338.
339.
340.
341.
342.
343.
344.
345.
346.
347.
348.
349.
350.
351.
352.
2474.23 N
42.41 ft^3
28.6 psia
108 hp
W = mRTln (V2/V1)
1124 cal
-364 BTU/lbm
12 kJ
0.02 ft^3/lbm
66 kgf
1000 kgf/m3
286
Both a & b
209 psia
416
999 K
3800
1620 R
0.2148 lb
121
100
125 J
443 kPa
48.75 N
4875 j
300 kJ
1
485
672
298.645
65.23 psi
70
450 N
900,000lb/hr;625 ft/s981 N
981 N
T2=1.620R, H = 122.83 Btu
70.658 kpa
900,000 lb/hr;625 ft/s
11,772 N-m and 6.26m/s
10m/s
217.17 kpa
353.
354.
355.
356.
357.
358.
359.
360.
361.
362.
363.
364.
365.
366.
367.
368.
369.
370.
371.
372.
373.
374.
375.
376.
377.
378.
379.
380.
381.
382.
383.
384.
385.
386.
387.
388.
389.
390.
391.
392.
393.
796.32 L
7.85
375 kg/s
87C
0.085 m/min
24m/s
33.9 ft
625 fpm
50 lbm
33.9 ft
1.38
-420Btu
7.9 C
1.3 x 108 J
-540 J
0.77 kg liter-1
11,120N
5.18 l
18 kg
111 psi
1214Btu / lb
394 lb
1664 kJ/min
7.849 ft3
1.356
339.4 K
1620R
710R
265.4C, 430.7kJ/kg, 71.4kJ/kg, 1.0327kJ/(kg)(K),502.1 kJ/kg
204.2C, -703.2 kJ/kg, -84.15 kJ/kg, -1.7505 kJ/(kg)(K),-787.4 kJ/kg
95.20%
95.56%
1378.7 kJ
-1384.7 kJ
96%
97.6%,2713 kJ/kg
14026.5 m
126m
54.60%
190 in
217.7 kPa
433.
434.
435.
436.
437.
438.
439.
440.
441.
442.
443.
444.
445.
446.
447.
448.
449.
450.
451.
452.
453.
454.
455.
456.
457.
458.
459.
460.
461.
462.
463.
464.
465.
466.
467.
468.
469.
470.
471.
472.
473.
Both a & b
Q is positive when heat is rejected by the body or system
All of the above
Entrophy
Newton's Law
Density
Enthalpy
Closed System
isometric
specific heat
torr
Cp Cv
Conservation of Energy
Isolated System
Enthalpy
Specific Gravity
kJ / kg.k
Zeroth Law
Charles Law
Heat
Reversible
Natural Environment
The change in entropy is 0
kg
Surrounding
Control Volume
Adiabatic
Isentropic Process
Mass
Weight
mass is indestructible
Internal Energy
Work
Heat
Open System
Pa
Boyles Law
Multistaging
Relative Humidity
Internal Combustion Engine
Humidity ratio
474.
475.
476.
477.
478.
479.
480.
481.
482.
483.
484.
485.
486.
487.
488.
489.
490.
491.
492.
493.
494.
495.
496.
497.
498.
499.
500.