Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
OF TERMS
Adhesion
ADSC
Aggregate
Air Lift
A device used to clean material from the bottom of a fluidfilled shaft, usually constructed using an open-ended steel
pipe into which compressed air is injected near the bottom
in an upward direction.
Allowable Load
Anchor Pier
Artesian Water
Attapulgite
ASTM
Auger
Axial Load
Backfill
Bailing Bucket
Batter
Bearing Stratum
Bell
Belling Bucket
Underreaming Bucket
Bentonite
Boulder
Bucket Auger
(or Drilling Bucket)
Cage
Calcarenite
Calcilutite
Capillarity
Carbonate Rocks
Casing
Changed Conditions
Chert
Clay
Cleanout Bucket
Coarse-Grained Soil
Cohesion
The bonding or attraction between particles of certain finegrained soils that enhances shear strength and is
independent of confining pressure.
Cold Joint
Concrete Pump
Continuous
Flight Auger
Coquina
Core Barrel
Crane Carrier
Crowd
Cuttings
Dense
Compact
Desander
Dewatering
Diatomaceous Earths
Dolomite
Downdrag
Drilled Pier/
Drilled Shaft
Drilling Bucket
A closed rotary boring tool with its cutting edge at its base.
Spoil is removed from the bucket by lifting it out, swinging
it to one side of the hole, and releasing the hinged bottom
of the bucket.
Drilling Mud,
Mud, or Slurry
Elastic Movement
Elephants Trunk
End Bearing
Extractor
Fill
Fine-Grained
Fixed-Head Pier
Friction/
End-bearing Pier
Friction Shaft
Fullers Earth
Geotechnical Engineer
Grains
Grain Size
Gravel
Ground Loss
Groundwater Level
Hardpan
Head
Hollow-Stem Auger
Hydraulic Pump
Impervious
The kelly bar transfers the rotary and pull-down force to the
drilling tools. The kelly bar is also used to raise and lower
the tools in the shaft. It may be solid or hollow with two or
more bars telescoping inside each other. The ability of the
bar to telescope, allows excavation to greater depths than
the boom height would otherwise allow.
Laitance
Lateral Load
Limestone
Load Cell
Matrix
Micrograined
Mud
Mud Pit
Mudding-In
Multiple
Underreams
Moisture Content
Natural
Moisture Content
Necking
Negative Skin Friction
NX Core
Oolite
Over Reaming
Piezometric Head
Plasticity
Rebar
Reverse Circulation
Rock
Rock Auger
Rock Socket
Rotary Boring
Sand
Seepage
Segregation
Settlement
Shaft Inspection
Device (S.I.D.)
Sidewall Grooving
Sidewall Shear
Silt
Skin Friction
Slurry
Soil Auger
The soil auger is used for cutting and removing the soil
from the shaft volume. It typically has several flights of 30
degrees or less.
Sonotube
Spacers
Spoil
Squeezing Ground
Standard
Penetration
Test (SPT) (N)
Strain Gauge
Swelling Soil
Telltale
A strain indicator, usually comprised of a sleeved freestanding rod cast in place in a drilled pier or pile to measure
relative movement between the anchored (embedded) tips
of two or more rods or between the rod anchor and the top
of the pier or pile.
Template
Temporary Casing
Test Hole
With the test hole, the contractor must demonstrate that his
construction methods will work. A test hole is typically the
same size as the shafts to be constructed.
Tremie
Tremie Pipe
Twisting Bar
Underream
Underreamer,
Belling Tool
Unit Weight
Uplift
Vibratory Driver/
Extractor
Vug
Walking Off
Water Content
Water Table
VOLUMES OF A SHAFT
EQUATIONS
EXAMPLES
SHAFT VOLUME
D
Shaft diameter= D
Shaft length= L
= 3.142
V=
D2
xL
25
V=
D2
4
V=
3.142 x 9
x 25
4
xL
28.28
4
V=
x 25
V= 7.07 x 25
V= 176.75 ft3 or
176.75/27= 6.55 cyds
4
Shaft diameter= 4
Shaft length= 30
= 3.142
30
V= D2 x L
4
30
D2
4
V=
V=
V=
V=
V=
V=
42
42
Shaft diameter= 42
Shaft length= 30
= 3.142
30
V= D2 x L
4
xL
30
V=
ft3 or
cyds
D2
4
xL
V=
V=
V=
V=
V=
ft3 or
cyds
CI9RCUMFERENCES
CIRCUMFERENCE OF CAGE
Concrete
cover
SI CONVERSION FACTORS
APPROXIMATE CONVERSIONS FROM SI UNIT
Symbol
Multiply By
To Find
Symbol
inches
feet
yards
miles
in
ft
yd
mi
LENGTH
mm
m
m
km
millimeters
meters
meters
kilometers
0.039
3.28
1.09
0.621
AREA
mm2
m2
ha
km2
square millimeters
square meters
hectares
square kilometers
0.0016
10.764
2.47
0.386
square inches
square feet
acres
square miles
in2
ft2
ac
mi2
VOLUME
ml
l
m3
m3
millimeters
liters
cubic meters
cubic meters
0.034
0.264
35.71
1.307
fluid ounces
gallons
cubic feet
cubic yards
fl oz
gal
ft3
yd3
MASS
g
k
kg
grams
kilograms
kil
0.035
2 205
2.205
ounces
pounds
d
oz
lb
Fahrenheit
0F
p
poundforce/cubic
foot
poundforce/cubic foot
pcf
p
pcf
poundforce
poundforce
poundforce
tons (force)
lb
lb
lb
t
TEMPERATURE
0C
Celsius
1.8 C + 32
WEIGHT DENSITY
g
g/cc
g
grams
p
per cubic centimeter
kN/m3
kilonewton/cubic meter
62.4
6.36
FORCE and LOAD
N
kN
kg
MN
newtons
kilonewtons
kilogram (force)
meganewtons
0.225
225
2.205
112 4
112.4
PRESSURE and STRESS*
kPa*
kilopascals
kPa
kilopascals
MPa
megapascals
kg/cm2 kilograms per square cm
0.145
20.9
10.44
1.024
poundforce/square inch
poundforce/square inch
tons per square foot
tons per square foot
psi
psi
tsf
tsf
*Notes: 1 kPa = kN/m2 = one kilopascal = one kilonewton per square meter.
For dimensionless graphs and equations, a reference stress of one atmosphere can be used, such that a = patm = 1 bar
= 100 kPa 1 tsf 1kg/cm2.
734-2604
734-2597
734-2603
734-2598
734 2126
734-2126
734-3474
734 2625
734-2625
Form No.
Description
May 2012
S t 2006
Sept.
Aug. 2009
Feb. 2006
Nov. 2011
Apr. 2005
Dec 2012
Dec.
Eff. Date
BENT
STATION
BRIDGE NO.
CONTRACT NO
SHAFT NO.
SHAFT DIAMETER
INSPECTED BY
CERTIFICATION NO.
DATE/TIME EXCAVATED
START
TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION
DRY
FINISH:
ELEVATIONS
DIMENSIONS
Reference Elev.
Type
Type
Type
OD (in.)
OD (in.)
OD (in.)
Thickness
Thickness
Thickness
Top Elev.
Top Elev.
Top Elev.
Length:
Length:
Length:
INSPECTOR SIGNATURE
NOTES:
734-2604 (4-2005)
3
4
Record and describe all materials encountered during drilled shaft excavation, water
table information, depths of seepage and seepage rates, obstructions encountered,
equipment used and equip. breakdowns (use additional sheets if necessary).
FINISH
BOTTOM INSPECTION
Visual
Tape/Probe
Record 5 depths to the bottom of finished shaft:
START
DRILLING SLURRY
ELEVATION
WET
DEPTH
DATE
DATE
Y
Y
N
N
LOG
BENT
STATION
REFERENCE ELEVATION
SHAFT LENGTH
BRIDGE NO.
CONTRACT NO
SHAFT NO.
SHAFT DIAMETER
INSPECTED BY
CERT. NO.
DATE
AT START
AT FINISH
WITHIN SPEC?
YES
NO
YES
NO
Volume in Lines
Free Fall
ID
Length
Volume
Tremie
cy
De-Airing Method
cy
Tremie Plug
Truck
No.
Relief Valve
cy
Start
Time
Finish Time
Tremie
Depth
End Pour:
Date:
Time:
cy
Arrival
Time
Time:
Slump
Date:
cy
Tremie Cap
Concrete
Volume
Begin Pour:
Depth To
Concrete
NOTES
(delays, additives, breaching, casing removal)
INSPECTOR SIGNATURE
DATE
NOTES:
CASING REMOVAL
OD
Permanent Casing
734-2597 (11-2011)
Top Elev.
Bot. Elev.
Start
Finish
BENT
STATION
BRIDGE NO.
CONTRACT NO
SHAFT NO.
SHAFT DIAMETER
INSPECTED BY
CERT. NO.
DATE
CONCRETING CURVE
Prior to pouring concrete, a plot should be made showing the theoretical concrete surface (by depth or elev.) vs. concrete volume
placed. During concrete placement the actual concrete surface vs. the actual concrete volume placed is then plotted.
DEPTH/ELEVATION (mete
Shaft Top
Shaft Bottom
CONCRETE VOLUME PLACED (cubic meters)
VOLUME CALCULATIONS
TVD
m3
VL
VW
m3
Volume Placed
VP
m3
Theoretical Volume
VT
m3
OP
m3
Volume Delivered
Volume in Lines
Wastage
(= TVD-VL-VW)
2
Overpour (VP-VT)
734-2603 (2-2006)
Notes/Comments:
BRIDGE NO.
PROJECT:
BENT
STATION
SHAFT NO.
SHAFT DIAMETER
CONTRACT NO.:
INSPECTED BY
CERTIFICATION NO.
DATE
PRIME CONTRACTOR
TOP
STOPPED
BOTTOM
STOPPED
"As-Built"
Measurements
Top Elevation
Bottom Elevation
Reinforcement
Shaft Diameter
Ref. Elev.
Ground Surface or
Yes
Mudline Elev.
No
Casing
OUTER (Perm/Temp)
Diameter
Tremie
Groundwater
Elev.:
Free Fall
Top Elev.
Length
MIDDLE
gal/min (est.)
Yes
Diameter
No
Top Elev.
Length
INNER
Diameter
Yes
Top of Rock
Elevation
Length
Bottom of Shaft
Elevation
No
Yes
Top Elev.
No*
DATE
CONTRACT NO.
BID ITEM NAME
FOREIGN MATERIALS SOURCE INCLUDING MATERIAL OF UNKNOWN ORIGIN (NAME AND ADDRESS
FOREIGN MATERIALS (OR OF UNKNOWN ORIGIN) DESCRIPTION AND VALUE OF IRON OR STEEL PRODUCT AS IT IS DELIVERED TO THE PROJECT
This certification is made for the purpose of establishing materials acceptance under the Contract Special Provisions titled 00160.20(a) Buy
America. All iron or steel manufacturing processes, including protective coatings, for the domestic materials described above occurred within
the United States of America.
Manufacturers' certificates verifying the origin of the above described domestic materials will be kept on file for three years following final
payment. Copies will be furnished to the Engineer upon request.
I declare under penalty of perjury under Oregon and Federal laws that the foregoing is true and correct.
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE*
NAME:
TITLE:
SIGNATURE:
DATE:
Submit a new certificate for subsequent shipments if any of the above information changes.
734-2126 (9-2006)
Original to Project Manager
Size
> 12 inches
12 inches to 3 inches
3 inches to
to greater than material
retained on a #200 sieve
Material passing the #200
sieve
Material passing the #200
sieve
Description
Rock
Rock
Rock
Rock
particles
particles
particles
particles
Soil that is nonplastic to very slightly plastic and that exhibits little
or no strength when air dried
Soil that can be made to exhibit plasticity (putty-like properties)
within a range of water contents, and that exhibit considerable
strength when air dried
Oftentimes, more than one soil constituent is present. The processes for naming fine grained (silts and clays) and
coarse grained (sands and gravels) soil types with multiple components are included in Tables 2 and 3. Soil names
include a description (secondary constituent) followed by the primary constituent with the additional constituent last.
An example of a fine- grained soil description is Clayey Silt with some Sand. An example of a coarse-grained soil is
Sandy Gravel with trace of Silt.
Table 2. Fine-Grained Soil Subclassification
Terms
Percent (by weight) of Total Sample
SILT, CLAY
PRIMARY CONSTITUENT
Clayey, Silty
Secondary fine-grained Constituents
w/some silt, some clay
Additional fine-grained Constituents
Sandy, Gravelly
30 50%: Secondary coarse-grained Constituents
w/some sand, some gravel
15-30%: Additional coarse-grained Constituents
w/trace sand, trace gravel
5-15%: Additional coarse-grained Constituents
The relationship of clay and silt Constituents is based on plasticity and normally determined by performing
index tests. Refined classifications are based on Atterberg Limits laboratory tests and a Plasticity Chart.
Soil color is not in itself a specific engineering property, but may be an indicator of other significant properties such as
soil chemistry, ground water (e.g., mottling indicating wet/dry cycles), alteration/weathering, or relative natural
moisture. Color may also be an aid in subsurface correlation.
Common color names should be used; do not use ish or unusual colors.
PLASTICITY: Plasticity is a significant indicator for silts and clays, typically measured by determining the plasticity
index. The plasticity index (PI) is the range of water contents where the soil exhibits plastic properties. That is, the
water content where it starts as a crumbly thread (Plastic Limit) to the water content where it starts as a flowable
material as determined by the Liquid Limit test.
The PI is the difference between the liquid limit and the plastic limit (PI = LL-PL). Soils with a high PI tend to contain
more clay, those with a lower PI tend to contain more silt, and those with a PI of 0 (non-plastic) tend to have little or
no silt or clay. The table below provides a list of terms that can be used to describe plasticity.
Table 4. Degree of Plasticity
Term
Plasticity
Index, PI%
0-3
Dry Strength
Very low
Low Plasticity
3-15
Low
Medium
Plasticity
15-30
Medium
30 or more
High
Nonplastic
High Plasticity
Rock color is not in itself a specific engineering property, but may be an indicator of other significant properties such
as ground water (e.g., mottling indicating wet/dry cycles), and alteration/weathering. Color may also be an aid in
subsurface correlation.
Color should be determined from the wet samples. Common color names should be used; do not use ish or unusual
colors.
ROCK HARDNESS: Rock hardness is a measure of rock strength. Besides characterizing one rock unit as a whole any
changes in hardness, in some cases witnessed by the speed of the excavation process, should be noted by the
inspector. Table 5 below presents the Scale of Relative Rock Hardness.
Table 5. Scale of Relative Rock Hardness
Term
Extremely soft
Hardness
Designation
R0
Very Soft
R1
Soft
R2
Medium Hard
R3
Hard
R4
Very Hard
R5
Field Identification
Can be indented with difficulty by thumbnail. May be
moldable or friable with finger pressure.
Crumbles under firm blows with point of a geology
pick. Can be peeled by a pocket knife. Scratched with
finger nail.
Can be peeled by a pocket knife with difficulty. Cannot
be scratched with fingernail. Shallow indentation made
by firm blow of geology pick.
Can be scratched by knife or pick. Specimen can be
fractured with a single firm blow of hammer/geology
pick.
Can be scratched with knife or pick only with difficulty
Several hard hammer blows required to fracture
specimen.
Cannot be scratched by knife or sharp pick. Specimen
requires many blows of hammer to fracture or chip.
Hammer rebounds after impact.
Approx.
Strength*
< 100 psi
100-1000 psi
1000-4000 psi
4000-8000 psi
8000-16000 psi
>16000 psi
Falls Drilled shafts greater than 30 inches in diameter and deeper than six feet require the
use of fall protection for all employees exposed to potentially falling into the open shaft during
installation operations or after completion of the shaft.
Entry into a Drilled Shaft
Entry into a drilled should be avoided whenever possible. However entry may be required for
inspection, cleaning, tool retrieval, or rescue purposes. No one is to enter a drilled shaft unless:
the person is trained on: air quality monitoring, fall protection, PPE, communication,
entry methods, has a trained topside observer and
the shaft itself is properly cased to prevent cave-in.
Additional Ways You Can Improve Drilled Shaft Safety
You can start by increasing your awareness of drilled shaft installation hazards and making a
conscious effort to prepare for emergency situations including fires, equipment accidents,
electrical shocks from equipment and wires, and chemical exposures.
Minimize hazards by carefully selecting the products you buy to ensure that you provide good
tools and equipment.
Insure that equipment operators read and follow instructions in equipment operators manuals.
Inspect equipment routinely for problems that may cause accidents.
Educate your employees on drilled shaft installation hazards and train them on safe behaviors
and emergency procedures.
Conduct daily Pre-Task meetings to reinforce positive safety behavior and correct negative
behaviors or conditions.
Hold weekly tool box safety talks to continue employee safety education and training.
Install and use fall protection systems around the opening of a drilled shaft. Create a danger
zone and keep un-authorized people away from the drilling activities.
Review and follow instructions in material safety data sheets (MSDSs) and on labels that come
with chemical products and communicate information on these hazards to your workers.
Use the free OSHA Consultation Program. For more information about OSHA and the
Consultation Program, call 1-800-321-OSHA or visit www.osha.gov.
The employer must establish a competent person for each project. This is typically the
Superintendent, Foreman or perhaps the drill rig operator.
2.
The competent person must insure that all employees are trained in the safe methods of
drilled shaft operations as specified in the company safety manual and OSHA
requirements.
3.
Transport drilling equipment on the road and jobsite properly. Perform pre-trip
inspections, load and unload equipment correctly, know weights and heights of
equipment, secure the load, and insure safe access and work area stability.
4.
A competent person must inspect all equipment prior to its use. Damaged or otherwise
faulty equipment must be repaired or replaced before drilling activity begins.
5.
Select and provide employees with appropriate personal protective equipment (i.e., hard
hats, eye and ear protection, gloves). Train employees on the proper use and care of
their PPE and enforce its use.
6.
Locate all overhead and underground utilities BEFORE work begins. Identify shaft
location and establish a danger zone around the area. Determine which direction the rig
will swing to cast off cuttings, and inform all workers. Coordinate all auxiliary equipment
operations during shaft installation to avoid struck by accidents.
7.
Shafts 30 inches or greater in diameter and 6 feet or greater in depth require some form
of fall protection at the surface of the shaft. A fall protection plan, including a rescue
plan, must be in place prior to drilling any shaft.
8.
No employee is to enter a drilled shaft for any reason until they have been trained and
authorized to do so. Air quality monitoring shall be performed prior to and during shaft
entry. For all drilled shaft entries, observe ADSC Recommended Procedures for the
Entry of Drilled Shaft Foundation Excavations.
9.
Insure the concrete truck has adequate access to the shaft. Do not allow adjusting the
chute while the truck is in motion. Have the signalperson guide reversing vehicles.
Employees must wear eye protection when pouring concrete. Have eyewash available
at all times. If pumping the concrete, make sure all hose connections are sound, safety
pinned, and have whip checks in place. One person shall signal the pump operator.
10. Conduct daily pre-task safety and production meetings. Maintain employee safety
education with weekly safety meetings. Never allow your employees to become
comfortable with the hazards associated with drilled shaft installation.
The employer must designate a safety supervisor/competent person for each project.
Make sure you are aware of who this person is so you know who to ask safety related
questions.
2.
Make sure you are trained in the safe methods of drilled shaft operations using the
company safety manual and attend all safety orientations and daily or weekly safety
meetings. Ask questions if you are unsure of any procedures.
3.
Use caution when assisting with the loading and unloading of drill rig equipment. Be on
the lookout for low clearance, soft soils, or any unsafe conditions when moving the drill
rig on the jobsite.
4.
All equipment must be inspected and repaired prior to its use by a competent person.
You may assist the competent person in this task. Help inspect ground conditions to
insure adequate and level support for the drill dig.
5.
Wear the personal protective equipment that you have been issued. Hard hats, eye and
ear protection, and gloves will protect you from injury, but only if you wear them
correctly.
6.
Before any drilling begins, ask if the underground utilities have been located. Keep a
watchful eye out for overhead power lines and keep the equipment and yourself at least
10 feet away from them at all times.
7.
Determine which direction the rig will swing to cast off cuttings. It may be different for
each shaft you drill. Watch out for auxiliary equipment such as assist cranes, loaders,
backhoes, skid steers, or others that may be working near the drilled shafts. The
operator may not see you due to poor visibility from the equipment. Use properly sized
rigging for all loads. Do not work under a suspended load. Use tag lines whenever
possible.
8.
Shafts 30 inches or greater in diameter and 6 feet or greater in depth require some form
of fall protection at the surface of the shaft. Set up the fall protection device around the
shaft and work from the outside. The drill operator is not to drill the shaft without the fall
protection device in place. Erect barricades or place a cover over any open shaft that is
not completed.
9.
Make sure the concrete truck has adequate access to the shaft. Do not adjust the chute
while the truck is in motion. Signal all backing trucks. Wear eye protection when
pouring concrete and wash eyes immediately if splashed with concrete. If pumping the
concrete, make sure all hose connections are sound, safety pinned, and have whip
checks in place. One person shall signal the pump operator.
10. Do not enter a drilled shaft for any reason until you have been trained and authorized to
do so. The shaft must be cased, and air quality monitoring shall be performed prior to
and during shaft entry. There are no exceptions to this rule.
Button bits
Earth or Rock
Flighted or unflighted
None of the above.
3. In determining RQD, core pieces equal to or over ___ in length from the recovered core
are used.
A.
B.
C.
D.
1
2
4
6
False
4. The Contractor must submit a detailed report specific to the project prepared
by a qualified slurry consultant if they propose to use a mineral slurry.
True
False
True
False
Page 1
11/22/13
5 days
10 days
15 days
21 days
10. If the Contractors key personnel change or the Contractor proposes a significant
revision of the approved shaft installation plan, what must be done?
A.
B.
C.
D.
11. On a Drill Log, the drilling abbreviation LW represents which of the following?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Lost Water
Low unit weight of material
Saturated sands
None of the above
12. On which of the following plan set sheets will you find the Hydraulic Data Table?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Page 2
11/22/13
Using the Plan Set Handout, Special Provisions and the Geotechnical and
Foundation Report for the Calapooya Creek Bridge Replacement, answer the
following questions.
15. What length of 8-foot diameter drilled shaft (in feet) is planned for this project?
________________________
16. What is the design shaft tip elevation of the 8-foot diameter drilled shaft?
________________________
17. At what depth can the driller expect to encounter the mudstone (Calapooya Unit-5) in
the drilled shaft?
_________________________
18. How many crosshole sonic log (CSL) tubes are required?
__________________________
19. What length of permanent casing is required for the drilled shaft?
__________________________
True or False: For each statement, circle True or False.
True
False
20. The required minimum length for testing mechanical splices for a #8 bar is
72 inches.
True
False
21. The estimated quantity of drilled shaft reinforcement for Structure 20861 is
10,000 pounds.
Page 3
11/22/13
Page 1
11/22/13
Problem Number 2
The plans for a bridge show that the drilled shaft diameter is to be 96 and
that all concrete cover is to be 6. The length of the drilled shaft is 50.
Determine the total number of side spacers required based on the
specification below. Also, draw and dimension the location of the spacings
on the shaft below.
00512.45(d) Concrete Cover - Maintain the required concrete cover shown by placing
concentric spacer bars or other approved devices around the reinforcing cage. Place spacing
devices on minimum 10 foot vertical spacings the full length of the shaft. At each 10 foot level,
place spacers on a minimum 30 inch circumferential spacing with at least three spaces per level.
Do not use wood spacers or concrete dobies.
50
Page 2
11/22/13
BRIDGE NO.
STATION
CONTRACT NO
12345
CON10000
SHAFT NO.
206+12.22 LT
SHAFT DIAMETER
#2
8 feet
INSPECTED BY
CERT. NO.
Abby Normal
SHAFT TOP ELEVATION
241.62
30.9 ft
AT FINISH
245.5
246.9
YES
NO
YES
NO
245.8
174.9
7/22/2013
AT START
242.8
DATE
41071
SHAFT LENGTH
179.3
Volume in Lines
NO Free Fall
X
Tremie
ID
3
Length
8 inch
Volume
20 feet
cy
De-Airing Method
NO
Tremie Cap
NO
Relief Valve
Concrete
Volume
Date:
7/22/2013 Time:
7:00 AM
End Pour:
Date:
7/22/2013 Time:
12:00 PM
12:45 PM
cy
Truck
No.
Begin Pour:
Slump
Arrival
Time
Start
Time
Finish Time
Tremie
Depth
cy
cy
cy
Depth To
Concrete
1 10 cyd
9.8
6:50 AM
7:10 AM
7:15 AM 66 ft
63.2
2 10 cyd
9.5
8:00 AM
7:20 AM
7:28 AM 66 ft
59.9
3 10 cyd
10
8:15 AM
7:35 AM
7:45 AM 66 ft
54.1
4 10 cyd
9.1
8:45 AM
7:55 AM
8:05 AM 66 ft
47.2
5 10 cyd
9.6
8:50 AM
8:10 AM
8:15 AM 66 ft
42.2
6 10 cyd
8.7
8:10 AM
8:35 AM
8:45 AM 42 ft
36.8
7 10 cyd
9.9
8:25 AM
9:15 AM
9:25 AM 42 ft
30.1
8 10 cyd
8.6
9:10 AM
9:35 AM
9:50 AM 42 ft
24.6
9 10 cyd
9.6
9:40 AM 10:00 AM
10:15 AM 42 ft
19.1
10 10 cyd
10:50 AM 20 ft
13.6
11 10 cyd
11:15 AM 20 ft
12 10 cyd
11:40 AM 10 ft
2.2
13 10 cyd
12:00 PM 10 ft
NOTES
(delays, additives, breaching, casing removal)
INSPECTOR SIGNATURE
DATE
NOTES:
CASING REMOVAL
OD
6.3 ft
Permanent Casing
734-2597 (11-2011)
N/A
Top Elev.
316.5
Bot. Elev.
289.5
Start
10:35 AM
Finish
11:00 AM
BRIDGE NO.
STATION
CONTRACT NO
12345
CON10000
SHAFT NO.
206+12.22 LT
SHAFT DIAMETER
#2
8 feet
INSPECTED BY
CERT. NO.
Abby Normal
DATE
41071
7/22/2013
CONCRETING CURVE
Prior to pouring concrete, a plot should be made showing the theoretical concrete surface (by depth or elev.) vs. concrete volume
placed. During concrete placement the actual concrete surface vs. the actual concrete volume placed is then plotted.
20
30
40
MEASU
URED DEPTH (Feet)
10
50
60
70
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
CONCRETE VOLUME PLACED (cubic yards)
VOLUME CALCULATIONS
Volume Delivered
Volume in Lines
Wastage
Volume Placed
TVD
cy
VL
cy
VW
cy
VP
cy
VT
cy
(= TVD-VL-VW)
Theoretical Volume
2
Overpour (VP-VT)
OP 0.0 cy
Notes/Comments:
160
180
200
220
BRIDGE NO.
STATION
CONTRACT NO
12345
CON10000
SHAFT NO.
300+00
SHAFT DIAMETER
#3
8 feet
INSPECTED BY
Abby Normal
SHAFT TOP ELEVATION
315
15
2/3/2013
AT START
AT FINISH
309
309.5
WITHIN SPEC?
YES
NO
YES
NO
309
245
DATE
41071
310
CERT. NO.
SHAFT LENGTH
N/A
Volume in Lines
NO Free Fall
ID
Length
YES Tremie
25
Volume
cy
De-Airing Method
Truck
No.
Date:
7/18/2013 Time:
8:00 AM
End Pour:
Date:
7/18/2013 Time:
10:35 AM
11:00 AM
cy
NO
Tremie Plug
NO
Tremie Cap
NO
Relief Valve
Concrete
Volume
Begin Pour:
Slump
Arrival
Time
Start
Time
Finish Time
cy
cy
cy
Tremie
Depth
Depth To
Concrete
NOTES
(delays, additives, breaching, casing removal)
Initial QCT concrete test - passes
1 10 CY
9.8
7:50 AM
8:00 AM
8:15 AM
65
60.3
2 10 CY
9.5
8:00 AM
8:20 AM
8:28 AM
65
55.6
3 10 CY
10
8:15 AM
8:35 AM
8:50 AM
65
50.9
4 10 CY
9.1
8:45 AM
8:55 AM
9:05 AM
65
46.2
5 10 CY
8:55 AM
9:10 AM
9:30 AM
50
41.5
6 10 CY
8.8
9:05 AM
9:40 AM
10:10 AM
50
36.8
7 10 CY
10:50 AM
50
32.1
8 10 CY
10 11:05 AM 11:20 AM
11:30 AM
40
27.4
9 10 CY
10 11:30 AM 11:40 AM
12:00 PM
40
22.7
10 10 CY
10 12:05 PM 12:20 PM
1:30 PM
30
18
11 10 CY
1:45 PM
1:50 PM
2:10 PM
30
13.3
12 10 CY
9.5
2:15 PM
2:40 PM
3:10 PM
30
9.16
INSPECTOR SIGNATURE
DATE
NOTES:
CASING REMOVAL
OD
N/A
Permanent Casing
734-2597 (11-2011)
N/A
Top Elev.
N/A
Bot. Elev.
N/A
Start
N/A
Finish
N/A
BRIDGE NO.
STATION
CONTRACT NO
12345
CON10000
SHAFT NO.
300+00
SHAFT DIAMETER
#3
8 feet
INSPECTED BY
CERT. NO.
DATE
Abby Normal
2/3/2013
CONCRETING CURVE
Prior to pouring concrete, a plot should be made showing the theoretical concrete surface (by depth or elev.) vs. concrete volume
placed. During concrete placement the actual concrete surface vs. the actual concrete volume placed is then plotted.
20
30
40
MEA
ASURED DEPTH (Feet)
10
50
60
70
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
CONCRETE VOLUME PLACED (cubic yards)
VOLUME CALCULATIONS
Volume Delivered
Volume in Lines
Wastage
Volume Placed
TVD
cy
VL
cy
VW 2.0 cy
VP
cy
Theoretical Volume
VT
cy
Overpour (VP-VT)
OP 0.0 cy
(= TVD-VL-VW)
((D2/4)(Shaft Length,ft)/27)
Notes/Comments:
160
180
200
220