Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Layout and
Urban Design
Report
Draft
March 2012
This document forms part of the Rowville Rail Feasibility Report and should
be read in the context of the broader report. The study team, including SKM,
Mott MacDonald, Hassell and Phoenix Facilitation, have prepared this report
following appointment by the Victorian State Government.
The Rowville Rail Feasibility Report is a study investigating the feasibility of
a heavy rail line from Rowville connecting into the existing train network at
Huntingdale Station on the Pakenham/Cranbourne lines. This is Phase 1 of a
two part study investigating initial engineering, architectural, environmental
and operational considerations. It has also included consultation with the
community and stakeholders through various methods.
The overall Rowville Rail Feasibility Report is made up of 8 parts:
Main report
Preliminary rail design report
Travel demand modelling report
Sustainability considerations report
Environment and planning investigation report
Station layout and urban design report
Consultation report
Concept timetabling and operations report
Content
Section
05
Mulgrave Station
Existing Site Analysis
Proposed Urban Design Response
Station Design
Access and Mobility Plan
Neighbourhood Character and Visual Impact - 3d
Huntingdale Station
Existing Site Analysis
Proposed Urban Design Response
Station Design
Access and Mobility Plan
Neighbourhood Character and Visual Impact - 3d
06
Monash Station
Existing Site Analysis
Proposed Urban Design Response
Station Design
Access and Mobility Plan
Neighbourhood Character and Visual Impact - 3d
07
Rowville Station
Existing Site Analysis
Proposed Urban Design Response
Station Design
Access and Mobility Plan
Neighbourhood Character and Visual Impact - 3d
Rowville Alternatives
08
Conclusion
01
Introduction
02
Urban Design
Melbourne Map
Line Wide Approach
Line Wide Summary
03
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INTRODUCTION
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INTRODUCTION
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Introduction
Glossary of terms
Rowville Rail Link is a proposal for a new rail line running from Huntingdale to Rowville
via Monash University. The line will provide a heavy rail service from Rowville to the city
centre forming an important public transport alternative for a large area of the eastern
suburbs of Melbourne.
Rowville Railway line has the potential to provide a high quality heavy rail link for the
Monash and Knox communities servicing major employment, education and recreation
centres. While this could form an integrated part of the existing public transport
network, it may be constructed in stages. A Rowville Rail Line project has the potential
to be a significant catalyst in transforming public transport services or potential
land-use development in the Knox and Monash areas.
Rail terminology
Up track - rail lines that are heading towards Melbourne CBD
Down track - rail lines that are heading away from Melbourne CBD
Kiss and Ride is a short stay parking/drop-off area for vehicles on the roadside.
Typically located near station entrances, it is for dropping off and picking up
commuters.
Authorised Officer - staff employed by public transport operators to ensure that
passengers comply with ticketing and behavioural requirements while using public
transport. *
Paid/Unpaid barrier line the threshold between the outside/Unpaid and inside/Paid
areas of the stations and access to the platforms. This is a feature of all stations where
there will be a number of ticket validation barriers (also with MYKI) and will include a
wider barrier for accessibility, large luggage and bicycles. There is also typically a gate
for emergency exit and staff usage.
Premium Station - a station that is staffed from first train to last, every day of the year.
Premium Stations have a customer service centre, where passengers can get tickets,
timetables, information and change for vending machines and payphones. Most
Premium Stations have passenger facilities such as enclosed waiting areas and
toilets.*
Host Station - a railway station with customer service staff during the morning peak
period. *
*Source - http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/using-public-transport/symbolmeanings-glossary/
Bus terminology
NightRider: the after midnight bus service running between Melbourne city centre and
the outer suburbs.
Telebus: a local suburban bus service run by private bus operators Grenda. TeleBus
passengers can use the service in two ways. Firstly, they may board or leave the bus at
one of the Telebus fixed stops in the area, and pay the normal MET fare. Alternatively,
they may telephone and request to be picked up from home, or may ask the driver to be
dropped off at home.
Source: http://www.grenda.com.au/default/telebus
Tunnel and excavation terminology
Cut and Cover Box - a simple method of construction suited to shallow excavation
depths. A trench is excavated down from ground level the full depth and width required
for the underground station or rail track with clearances and a lid constructed back
over the top.
Cavern stations - a slightly more expensive method where TBM - Tunnel Boring
Machines are used to excavate the rail running tunnels, and deep excavation caverns
are excavated below the surface strata level. Cavern Stations are suited to rail depths
greater than 9m below ground and short tunnel lengths due to the expense of the TBM.
Viaduct - an elevated structure above ground level.
Vertical Transport System (VTS) the active equipment needed for commuters to
move from one level of a station to another and can include lifts and escalators.
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URBAN DESIGN
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URBAN DESIGN
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Geographic location
The Rowville Rail Line is located between
18 km to 28 km from the Melbourne CBD.
It diverts from the Pakenham/Cranbourne
(Dandenong) Line at Huntingdale and
heads due east towards the Dandenong
Ranges.
There is a significant gap in the rail
network between the Belgrave Line and
the Pakenham Line that could be filled by
a rail line to Rowville.
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Identity
Each station should respond to its own
locality by making reference to local
cultural characteristics either through art,
selection of material or colour. Common
threads of identity can be developed that
visually link each of the stations on the
alignment. This can be done by using a
consistent palette of materials and
consistent architectural features such as
entrance canopies and a consistent
approach to detailing ventilation shafts. A
consistent use of street furniture and
signage can develop a common identity
between stations that can assist with
way-finding and create a sense of place
for each station as a destination.
Community
Stations are too often designed around
hard infrastructure rather than their
human interfaces. Stations are places of
great human activity that provide a focal
point for communities. The design of the
stations and their interface with the
surrounding urban fabric should respect
pedestrian needs and promote a sense of
place that is safe and attractive. People
will only travel on public transport if they
feel safe to do so. These public interfaces
need to be well lit, active and promote
passive surveillance. Where possible the
hard infrastructure needs to be
subservient to people movement. Where
this is not possible, clear and effective
way-finding and real-time information
needs to be provided. When passengers
are expected to have to wait then
adequate facilities should be provided
supported where possible by retail
activity.
Regeneration
Investment in infrastructure and urban
interfaces can bring with it substantial
inward investment and regeneration.
Public transport that is safe, reliable and
accessible can reduce reliance upon
private car use. This enables an increase
in population density. If this is combined
with an increase in built urban density, a
positive cycle of regeneration can result.
Stations can be the focal point of this
regeneration activity, becoming
landmarks that symbolise the civic pride
and aspirations for positive change. The
creation of new station forecourts can be
used to create new urban interfaces with
active street frontages.
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Identity
A line identity can be achieved through
multiple environmental aspects that
impact on the passenger journey. Floor
and wall finishes, lighting, signage and
station layouts when brought together
can formulate an identity or brand that
The four urban design themes; Identity,
can distinguish a Rowville Rail extension
Connectivity, Community and
as being a beacon of new investment in
Regeneration can come together in the
the network. A consistent approach to
way each station addresses its immediate environmental aspects along the line
environment. Each station entrance can
helps passengers with way-finding and
have its own site specific characteristics
the smooth the safe flow of passengers
yet a consistent line-wide approach to
travelling on the infrastructure. Precedent
urban interfaces can give the Rowville Rail from other networks indicates that there
Link a consistent identity:
are two ways in which the design can be
addressed:
_ Beacons in a landscape: Each station
entrance can be housed in a steel and
_Common a common treatment of all
glass structure with a distinctive roof
floors, walls, lighting and signage across
canopy. The entrances can be orientated
all station interfaces and entrances
towards the pedestrian access and
_Individual unique treatment of finishes
station forecourts. These beacons of
and fittings to differentiate the
light can become elements visible to
entrances and passageways
local communities as bright, safe secure
access points to a new reliable public
The contrast between a common
transport connection
appearance and an individual approach
_Landscape treatment: Station
can be taken to extremes. An example
forecourts can have a consistent
of a metro system with a very consistent
approach to use of high quality paving
approach to pedestrian tunnels can be
with areas of planting of native species
found in Bilbao. Treatment of wall floors
of trees and grasses. Integration of
ceiling systems, signage and lighting are
robust street furniture, good quality
heavily regulated for consistency (Figure
lighting and signage can make station
3).
entrances places that the communities
will want to inhabit and identity with.
In contrast to Bilbao one of the new lines
_Multi-modal interchange: Organisation on the Munich Metro has been designed
of public transportation interfaces at
on the principal that each station has its
each station can encourage passengers own identity yet there are some consistent
to interchange with bus, taxi, cycles and themes such as dynamic use of colour
private cars. Station entrances should
and light that creates a brand that is
have local way-finding signage and
easily identifiable to the line (Figure 4).
real-time bus and train information
displays.
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Entrance security
Figure 7_ Lifts and escalators London, Hong Kong, Sydney and Copenhagen
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Figure 11_
Figure 10_Existing Bus Network. Source: Metlink
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Huntingdale
Station
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HUNTINGDALE
STATION
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Identity
Huntingdale Village is located on
Huntingdale Road adjacent to the
prominent North Road flyover and
Dandenong Rail corridor. Huntingdale is a
well known suburb due to the Huntingdale
Golf Course which hosts the Australian
Masters Golf Tournament.
Connectivity
The majority of pedestrian links around
Huntingdale are street-side footpaths.
Pedestrian crossings are either traffic
lights or zebra crossings. Access across
the rail corridor and through the
underpass does not currently adhere to
DDA requirements and there are no lifts.
Existing Parking
The main station parking is currently
located to the north of the station on the
corner of Railway Avenue. The parking
access slip lane is particularly
troublesome as it is accessed off
Huntingdale Road below the North Road
flyover and also has angled parking within
a very narrow piece of land.
There is also a parking area south of the
rail corridor off Haughton Road and an
informal (unmarked) parking area within
the North Road/Huntingdale off-ramp
loop.
Existing Kiss and Ride/Taxi
Currently Kiss and Ride is not in a
designated area, but it does occur
informally in the slip lane that comes
underneath the North Road flyover.
Existing Cycling
There are mainly on-road cycling links in
the Huntingdale Station precinct.There is
also the Station Trail : cycling / shared
path link to the north-west of the station
that goes from Huntingdale to Centre Rd,
Clayton.
Community/Regeneration
Existing Development
The land use diagram (Figure H2)
illustrates the current zoning in the
vicinity of Huntingdale Station.
Source: Monash Planning Schemes
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Identity
The identity of Huntingdale Station could
be enhanced by the new station facilities,
improvements to security and circulation.
Connectivity
Proposed Bus Interchange
The bus interchange at Huntingdale
Station is proposed to remain unchanged,
given that the number of passengers
currently transferring between modes of
transport to get to Monash University will
be reduced once Monash Station is
operational.
Proposed Cycling
Upgrade of the existing footpaths on
North Road to be part of a continuous
shared path has been proposed for this
project, that would link to the new station.
Upgrading other bicycle routes in the
vicinity of Huntingdale Station to provide
stronger and safer link to the local
community is also envisaged.
The existing underpass functions as a
cross rail corridor connector. An upgraded
and expanded station could include a
more generous underpass than the
existing one, with the same linkage.
Cycling facilities will be improved at
Huntingdale Station with the addition of a
Parkiteer and bicycle loops
G
N
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Community/Regeneration
Future development in Huntingdale could
be driven by population growth and
changes to employment opportunities in
this suburb.
The car park to the north of Huntingdale
Station has potential for mixed-use retail
development that could integrate the
station with the Huntingdale Village
shopping strip.
Proposed Parking
Potential patronage demand increases
and current parking congestion at
Huntingdale could mean a small
expansion of the total number of station
designated parking. The existing parking
could also be formalised, with unsealed
areas upgraded to current standards.
EX
IST
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IN
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OS G
OP IN
PR RK
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Existing Station
Huntingdale Station is on the boundary between
Zone 1 and Zone 2 and is therefore very popular
for park and ride commuters. Huntingdale is
currently an island platform located on the
Pakenham/Cranbourne line. Access to the existing
station is via a non-DDA compliant pedestrian
underpass. The existing facilities are of host
status and are located on the above ground
island platform. These include:
_Waiting Areas on platform
_Public toilets (staff hours only)
_Bike lockers (no cage)
_Bike racks
_273 car spaces
Station Status
Huntingdale Station would be completely rebuilt
to premium status and remain on the cusp of Zone
1 and Zone 2.
Station Configuration
The proposed configuration of a new Huntingdale
Station is defined by the following elements:
Way-finding
New station entrances could be provided in the
same general position as the existing. New station
entrances could be covered with new canopies
that act as a beacon and improve its visibility,
way-finding and civic presence. The stacked
island configuration and single point of entry into
the paid area of the station makes way-finding
simple, i.e. one choice of direction only.
03
Station facilities
Space has been allowed for in the concept
layout for new public and staff facilities.
As stipulated in the Metropolitan Station
Guidelines and the VRIOGs for a premium
station status these include:
Back of house (staff and services)
_Station Masters office
_Staff kitchenette and lockers
_Staff toilets
_Secure storage (cleaners)
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Access
The proposed station can be accessed via a new underpass
beneath the rail corridor. This underpass may also serve as a 24
hour community link. The underpass could be designed with a
generous width and use opportunities to gain natural lighting
and passive surveillance as much as possible.
Entrances
The primary station entrance could remain on the north side of
the corridor adjacent to Huntingdale Road. A secondary
entrance to the station could be located in the wedge on land
beneath the North Road bridge. This is a very constrained area,
and an additional footpath would be needed.
Parking
Pedestrian links to existing parking could remain unchanged and
a new parking area could be accessed from existing footpaths.
Cycling
Links to the existing cycling network could be enhanced with
increased facilities and shared connectivity through the
underpass.
Figure H10_ Cross section - access circulation arrows illustrated - not to scale @ A3
Figure H12_ Ground level - station forecourt - access circulation arrows illustrated
- not to scale @ A3
Figure H11_ Ground level - access circulation arrows illustrated - not to scale @ A3
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Figure H13_ Platfrom plan - concourse/underpass level - access circulation arrows illustrated - Scale 1:1000 @ A3
Figure H14_ Platfrom plan - underground - access circulation arrows illustrated - Scale 1:1000 @ A3
Figure H15_ Longitudinal section - access circulation arrows illustrated - Scale 1:1000 @ A3
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Neighbourhood Character
The upgraded station entrances would be
only a small glimpse of the scale of the
civil infrastructure that it links to
underground. These entrances could act
as beacons in the landscape, attracting
commuters day and night. New entrance
canopies can combine passive and active
solar principles such as natural lighting,
and ventilation and solar panels.
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Visual Impact
The architectural and urban design
elements associated with Huntingdale
Station are of low impact to the aesthetics
of Huntingdale Village. New entrances
could be located in very similar positions
to the existing. Way-finding could be
enhanced on both sides of the rail corridor
with the creation of the new entrances
designed to be visual markers. New
platform canopies on the island platform
would not impact any neighbouring
residents and the new facilities could
enhance and promote development.
There are no overlooking issues identified.
Heritage
There are no known heritage issues with
the station changes.
Property Acquisition
Review of Victrack property boundaries
may be necessary for the location of:
_A ventilation/fire escape block to the
west of the station
_Potential parking within the rail corridor
to the south-east of the station
Development Opportunities
Higher density development could occur
in various locations around Huntingdale
Station, particularly the industrial/
commercial sites.
Properties identified as future
development potential are privately
owned. They are not part of the station
concept plan, rather they are part of a
more aspirational master-plan where new
retail frontages could be created opposite
those already on Railway Avenue.
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Monash
Station
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MONASH
STATION
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Identity
Connectivity
Existing Parking
At Monash University, there is an existing
ring road with a number of parking areas
situated around its length. In addition, in
04
Community/Regeneration
The Monash University precinct is a
significant focal point as it is a place of
employment and study for many people.
In the vicinity of Monash Station the main
feature is Monash University, as well as
Monash Medical Centre, the Australian
Synchrotron and CSIRO.
Within the Monash Planning Scheme, the
Department of Planning and Community
Development have created Policy
Framework 22.02 Monash Technology
Precinct which suggests:
The Monash Technology Precinct is
promoted as a primary focus for
technology and research and
development enterprises which can
extend and reinforce the linkages
between the Precinct and Monash
University, the Monash Medical Centre,
the Synchrotron and other tertiary and
research institutes.
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Existing Development
Monash University is undergoing
continual growth. A number of new
research and education facilities have
been built on campus such as the Monash
Biomedical sciences precinct. These
expansions will result in increased
numbers of people travelling to and from
the university.
Other developments at Monash University
that could have an influence on the
station include:
_A new Bicycle Storage Centre completed
in 2009, this signifies Monash University
commitment to sustainable transport. It
is located to the north of the campus
away from the station. Connecting these
bike facilities to the station may promote Figure M4_Monash Technology Precinct
and increase cycling to and from the
- Source: LOCAL PLANNING POLICIES - CLAUSE 22.02
university.
_A new addition to the Robert Menzies
building has been built to the south east,
this will create a strong link to the station
_John Monash Science School was
recently built just off Wellington Road to
the west of the station. This is a
secondary school facility and brings with
it a different type of student and
different demand for public transport.
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Identity
Proposed Cycling
Upgrade of the existing footpaths on
Wellington Road to be part of a continuous
Pedestrian spine
shared path has been proposed for this
A formal pedestrian spine is proposed in
project, that would link to the new station.
the Monash Master Plan that can also
provide a link between a station entrance Upgrading other bicycle routes in the
and the campus centre. This could provide vicinity of Monash Station to provide
stronger and safer link to the local
the University campus with more legible
community is also envisaged.
wayfinding and greater civic presence.
Possible cycling connectivity
improvements include:
A new Monash Station could form part of
_The new station underpass could allow
a Gateway into the campus from
cyclists to cross Wellington Rd
Wellington Road.
_A new rail line will allow cyclists to travel
to Monash on the rail network
Connectivity
_Cycling facilities could be provided such
The Monash University Master Plan
as the provision of a Parkiteer and
provides a strategy for a Transit oriented
bicycle loops.
pedestrian campus that is less carcentric. A new station could facilitate
Parking
increased public transport usage for
The ambition for Monash University is to
Monash University and the surrounding
reduce the reliance on car commuting to
Monash Technology Precinct
and from the campus and increase
sustainable public transport options. It is
Integrated public transport
not anticipated that station parking would
The proposed rearrangement of the
be required in a concept design for
Monash campus road network would
Monash Station.
complement the location of Monash
Station off Wellington Road. The Monash
Master Plan proposes shifting the existing Community/Regeneration
The Monash University Master Plan
bus interchange to the north-west onto
provides a direction for future
the current Ring Road south. The
development on available land for the
proximity between the bus interchange
Figure M7_ Proposed future circulation around Monash Station
and a station would be ideal for commuter entire campus. In proximity of where a
station entrance could be located, the
transfer.
master plan envisages replacement of the
existing at-grade parking with new
Bus Interchange
development sites for university buildings
The bus routes into Monash University
on either side of a new pedestrian spine.
could remain as existing, while the
The adjacency of a new station would
rearrangement of roads could mean that
make these sites highly desirable.
the majority of buses exit the campus via
Blackburn Road towards the Synchrotron.
Gateway and Civic Presence
A new station would provide a focal point
Kiss and Ride/Taxi
at the south of the Monash campus.
A Kiss and ride area could be located to
Activation of the spaces in the immediate
the north-east of the station, off to the
area around the rail station could create a
side of the pedestrian spine. Allowing a
place for people. In this regard the
sufficient number of temporary parking
following urban design principles could
bays will allow Kiss and Ride/taxidropapply:
offs for connecting rail, buses as well as
_To create the new pedestrian gateway to
general University drop-offs.
the university campus
_To create a civic presence for the
university at this new gateway;
04
Station Status
A new station at Monash will potentially
have a premium status. It would be on the
cusp of Zone 1 and Zone 2.
Station Configuration
The configuration of a potential station at
this location is defined by the following
constraints:
_A cut and cover station would be most
appropriate due to the proposed shallow
depth of the Rowville Rail alignment
_The limited width of the Wellington Road
median means that vertical transport
(stairs, lifts, etc) are not viable in the
middle of the road for station access.
_A new underpass would be required that
should be wide and safe and include DDA
ramps. An overbridge could considered
but is not preferred for two reasons, a)
the excessive height of an overbridge
Way-finding
The proposed new station entrances are
located:
_Main entrance - (highest patronage) on
the north on the Monash University site.
The shape of the underpass could open
up towards the north to cater for the
higher patronage as well as create a
natural funnel.
_The secondary entrance could be
located on the corner of the Wellington
Road slip lane and Parker Street. There
is only a small verge on this corner and
an entrance is quite close to the main
Mannix College building. Given the
increased amenity the station could
provide to Mannix College, the
procurement of some of this land could
be negotiable
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Station facilities
The space allowance for the new public
and staff facilities is in line with the
Metropolitan Station Guidelines and the
VRIOGs for a premium station status and
include:
Back-of-house (staff and services)
_Station Masters Office
_Staff kitchenette and lockers
_Staff toilets
_Secure storage (cleaners)
_Secure services (comms and signalling)
Public
_Ticket booth and vending machines
_Public toilets (male, female and DDA)
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Access
The station would be accessed via a new
underpass beneath Wellington Road. This
underpass will also serve as a 24-hour
community link. The underpass will be
designed with a generous width and use
opportunities to gain natural lighting and
passive surveillance as much as possible.
Entrances
The primary station entrance faces north
towards the centre of the Monash
campus, linked into upgraded off-road
paths.
Parking
No commuter parking has been allowed
for.
Cycling
Links to the existing cycling network are
enhanced with increased facilities and
shared connectivity through the
underpass.
Bus interchange
The Monash University Master Plan
relocates the bus interchange to the
north-west of the station entrance on a
realigned Monash University Ring Road.
The proximity of the relocated bus
interchange provides a suitable buffer
zone for the rail station entrance in terms
of commuter interchange, pedestrian
overflow space, as well as activation of
the place for people.
04
Figure M15_ Platform plan - underground - access circulation arrows illustrated- scale 1:1000 @ A3
Figure M16_ Longitudinal section - access circulation arrows illustrated - scale 1:1000 @ A3
Figure M17_ Mezzanine plan - underground - access circulation arrows illustrated - scale 1:1000 @ A3
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Neighbourhood Character
The potential new station entrances
would only be a glimpses of the scale of
the civil infrastructure that it links to
underground. These entrances could act
as beacons in the landscape, attracting
commuters day and night. The design of
canopies can combine passive and active
solar principles such as natural lighting,
and ventilation and solar panels.
Visual Impact
A primary station entrance on the north of
Wellington Road will create a civic
presence in keeping with the prestige and
reputation of Monash University as one of
Melbournes largest academic centres.
The Monash University Master Plan
highlights a pedestrian spine linking the
proposed rail station to the campus
centre. A station entrance will become a
Property Acquisition
Monash University land is government
owned, yet the land required for the main
entrance and the two vent/access shafts
would need to be negotiated with the
University.
A secondary station entrance at Mannix
College on the corner of the Wellington
Road slip lane and Parker Street would
require land acquisition. Mannix College is
affiliated with Monash University,
Figure M18_ Monash Station artists impression - potential future Monash Clayton campus layout - blue buildings indicate potential development.
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Figure M19_ Monash Station artists impression - looking north towards campus centre along potential pedestrianised spine.
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Figure M20_ Monash Station artists impression - view from inside north station entrance at mezzanine level.
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Mulgrave
Station
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MULGRAVE
STATION
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Identity
Connectivity
Existing Parking
There are currently no public parking
areas along this section of Wellington
Road or Springvale Road.
Existing Cycling
The existing provision for cycling links in
the Mulgrave area of Wellington Road
includes:
_On-road cycling, including within bus
lanes permitted
_Shared paths off road along Wellington
Road
Figure G2_ Land Use (Planning Scheme) analysis around Mulgrave Station
Community/Regeneration
The area surrounding the Mulgrave area is
predominantly Industrial and residential.
The land use diagram (Figure G2)
illustrates the current zoning in the
vicinity of Mulgrave Station.
Source. Monash Planning Schemes
Figure G3_ Land Use (Planning Scheme) analysis around Mulgrave Station