Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
pole figures
+ .
Component symbol
{112}<111>
Copper, C
90
35
45
{123}<634>
59
37
63
{011}<100>
Goss, G
45
90
{011}<211>
Brass, B
35
45
90
{4,4,11}<11,11,8>
Dillamore, D
90
27
45
{001}<100>
Cubic
Texture components
in rolled FCC metals
N(S)eS 8S3
F(g ) = a m f m ( b m , g 0 ( m ) )
m =1
Each solution for F(g), i.e.: In contains the share coefficients (am), widths (bm) and three Euler
angles defining the centres of the Gauss functions: g0(m) = g0 (1(m),m,2(m)) :
experimental texture
experimental texture
1) Single crystal (grain) tensor Smnop transformed to the sample co-ordinates system:
T
Sijkl ' (g ) = g im
g Tjn g Tko g TlpS mnop
where gij is the transformation matrix (from crystal to sample reference system):
sin 1 cos 2 + cos 1 sin 2 cos sin 2 sin
cos 1 cos 2 sin 1 sin 2 cos
g ij = cos 1 sin 2 sin 1 cos 2 cos sin 1 sin 2 + cos 1 cos 2 cos cos 2 sin
sin 1 sin
cos 1 sin
cos
M
T T T T
Sijkl
' = Sijkl ' (g) F(g) dg = g im
g jn g ko g lp Smnop F(g)dg
S1111 = max
1
It is the cube texture: (001)[100]
E = 1 / S1111
E = 1 / S1111
S1111 = min
1
It is superposition of
Analytical verification
T2 T2
11 12
T2 T2
12
13
+g g
T2 T2
13 11
+g g
a) minimal value of Young modulus corresponds to zero value of the following factor:
2
T
T
T
T
T
T
X = g11
g12
+ g12
g13
+ g13
g11
=0
so, O.K.
T
T
T
T
T
T
X = g11
g12
+ g12
g13
+ g13
g11
=1 / 3
so, O.K.
Conclusions
GAM can be used to find material parameters which lead to optimal
application properties.
It furnishes good enough results (but not necessarily the best one),
verifying some imposed criteria.
In each practical case a reasonable compromise between the
calculation time and the solution quality has to be found.
In the present work the test example of optimisation concerns
the Young modulus, but the method is quite general and it can
be applied to other physical properties.
END