Index Global Development Codebook

STM103 GLOBAL INDICATORS CODEBOOK FALL 2005
STM~103 Global Indicators Shared Dataset V2.0

Updated Fall 2005 (September 13, 2005)
Sources of data: (see for details of coding, measurement and definitions)
Alesina et al. Fractionalization Index Jnl Econ Growth 2003 www.stanford.edu/~wacziarg/papersum.html
CIA World Factbook www.cia.gov
DPI2000 Database of political institutions www.worldbank.org/wbi/governance/pubs/wps2283.html
FH Freedom House, Gastil index, annual to 2004 www.freedomhouse.org
IDEA Voter Turnout Since 1945 www.idea.int
IPU Inter-parliamentary union Women in Parliament www.ipu.org
Kaufmann Governance indicators www.worldbank.org/wbi/governance/govdata2002/
Lijphart Patterns of Democracy Yale 1999
Norris - various books and publications www.pippanorris.com
Rose Richard Rose Encyclopedia of Elections (CQ Press)
TI Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index www.ti.org
UNDP Human Development Report OUP 2003 www.undp.org
WB World Bank Development Indicators www.worldbank.org
WVS World Values Survey (1995-2000 waves) wvs.isr.umich.edu
STF3 State Failure Project PhaseIII(decadal av. 1960-99)www.cidcm.umd.edu/inscr/stfail/
Variable
refno
Position
1
Label
reference number of nation
nation
nation name
natcode
nation name coded numerically
Natabrv
international abbreviation for nation
natlabel
nation name label (used for scatterplots)
natmap
nation (used for spss mapping)
typedemo
type of state (classified by norris based on freedom house)
typeundp
undp classification of society (undp 2003)
region name
region
regundp
10
region undp classification 2000
oecd
11
oecd member state (yes/no)
eu
12
eu member state (yes/no)
africa
13
africa dummy
asia
14
asia dummy
ceurope
15
central and eastern europe dummy
meast
16
middle east dummy
nam
17
north america dummy
sam
18
south america dummy
scan
19
scandinavia dummy
weuro
20
western europe dummy
21
RELIGIOUS CULTURE
cultzone
prot
23
cultural zone inglehart classification

religious culture (classified from predominant religion, cia world
factbook)
predominant protestant nation dummy (cia factbook)
cath
24
predominant catholic nation dummy (cia factbook)
muslim
25
predominate muslim nation dummy (cia factbook)
orth
26
predominant orthodox nation dummy (cia factbook)
relcat
27
type of secular or religious society (norris and inglehart wvs)
typerel
22
colony
28
colony of what country? (from cia world factbook)
Britcol
29
Previous British colony/not
indy
30
year of independence (from cia world factbook)
HDI2002
31
Human development index 2002 (UNDP 2004)
GDP2000
32
GDP per capita ppp 2000 (world bank 2002)
GNP2003
33
GNP per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2003 (WB 2004)
voice96
34
kaufmann voice and accountability 1996
voice98
35
voice00
36
voice02
37
stable96
38
kaufmann political stability 1996
stable98
39
stable00
40
stable02
41
effect96
42
kaufmann government effectiveness 1996
effect98
43
effect00
44
effect02
45
regul96
46
kaufmann regulatory quality 1996
regul98
47
regul00
48
regul02
49
law96
50
kaufmann rule of law 1996
law98
51
law00
52
law02
53
corrup96
54
kaufmann corruption 1996
corrup98
55
corrup00
56
corrup02
57
cpi8085
58
ti corruption perception index 1980-1985
cpi8892
59
ti corruption perception index 1988-1992
cpi96
60
ti corruption perception index 1996
cpi01
61
cpi02
62
cpi03
63
corr2all
64
ti corruption perception index 2002 all
fhcat72
65
freedom house category of democracy 1972
fhcat73
66
fhcat74
67
fhcat75
68
fhcat76
69
fhcat77
70
BASIC DEVELOPMENT
GOVERNANCE
CORRUPTION
FREEDOM HOUSE
fhcat78
71
fhcat79
72
fhcat80
73
fhcat81
74
fhcat82
75
fhcat83
76
fhcat84
77
fhcat85
78
fhcat86
79
fhcat87
80
fhcat88
81
fhcat89
82
fhcat90
83
fhcat91
84
fhcat92
85
fhcat93
86
fhcat94
87
fhcat95
88
fhcat96
89
fhcat97
90
fhcat98
91
fhcat99
92
fhcat00
93
fhcat01
94
fhcat02
95
fhcat03
96
fhcat04
97
fhrate72
98
Freedom House rating of democracy 1972
fhrate73
99
fhrate74
100
fhrate75
101
fhrate76
102
fhrate77
103
fhrate78
104
fhrate79
105
fhrate80
106
fhrate81
107
fhrate82
108
fhrate83
109
fhrate84
110
fhrate85
111
fhrate86
112
fhrate87
113
fhrate88
114
fhrate89
115
fhrate90
116
fhrate91
117
fhrate92
118
fhrate93
119
fhrate94
120
fhrate95
121
fhrate96
122
fhrate97
123
fhrate98
124
fhrate99
125
fhrate00
126
fhrate01
127
fhrate02
128
fhrate03
129
fhrate04
130
meanpr
131
Mean political rights score 1980-2004
meancl
132
Mean civil liberties score 1980-2004
fhsum1980_2004
133
Sum freedom house score 1980-2004
fhsum1972_2004
134
Sum freedom house score 1972-2004
fhmean1972_2004
135
Mean FH score 1972-2004
fh75rev
136
Freedom house rating of democracy reversed 1975-1976
fh00rev
137
Freedom House rating of democracy reversed 2000
fh03rev
138
Freedom house rating of democracy reversed 2003-2004
fhchg1972_2003
139
Change in freedom house rating of democracy, 1972-2003
fhmean1972_1979
140
FH ratings mean 1970s
fhmean1980_1989
141
fhmean1990_1999
142
fhmean2000_2004
143
FH ratings mean 2000-2004
fhmean1972_1979r
144
FH ratings mean 1970s (reversed)
fhmean2000_2004r
145
FH ratings mean 2000-2004 (reversed)
fhchange1970s_2000s
146
Change in FH ratings 1970s to 2000s
147
Change in democratization, 1970s to 2000s (reversed)
Cheibub2Type
148
Cheibub type of regime 2000
Cheibub2TypeRev
149
Ceibiub type of regime with reverse coding 2000
Cheibub4Type
150
Type of institutions Cheibub 2000
Cheibub6Type
151
Six-fold classification of regimes Cheibub 2000
Van_Index
152
Vanhanen Index of Democratization 2000
Van_Comp
153
Vanhanen Competition (% seats largest party) 2000
Van_Part
154
Vanhanen Participation (electoral turnout) 2000
155
demochange1970s_2000r
CHEIBUB
VANHANEN
POLITY iv
Polity
Polity3
157
Polity Combined 20-pt score 2000

Polity Combined 20-pt score with mean subs for special polity
conditions 2000
Polity Combined 20-pt score recoded to a positive scale, 2000
DEMOC
158
Polity Democracy 10-pt score 2000
AUTOC
159
Polity Autocracy 10-pt score 2000
Polity2
156
DURABLE
XRREG
161
Number of years since the last regime transition (3pt or greater)

Polity 2000
Regulation of executive recruitment Polity 2000
XRCOMP
162
Competitiveness of executive recruitment Polity 2000
XROPEN
163
Openness of executive recruitment Polity 2000
XCONST
164
Executive constraints Polity 2000
PARREG
165
Regulation of participation Polity 2000
PARCOMP
166
160
EXCONST
168
Competitiveness of participation Polity 2000

Executive recruitment (combined XRReg, XRComp, XROpen) Polity
2000
Executive constraints Polity 2000
POLCOMP
169
Political competition (ParReg+ParComp) Polity 2000
PRIOR
170
Regime polity score prior to regime change Polity 2000
Polity1960_1990
171
Change in the mean Autocracy-Democracy index 1960s-1990s Polity
fhstand
172
Freedom House standardized scale 100 pts 2000
vanstand
173
Vanhanen standardized scale 100 pts 2000
cheibubstand
174
Cheibub standardized scale 100 pts 2000
politystand
175
Polity standardized scale 100 pts 2000
frac_eth
176
ethnic factionlization (combined linguistic and racial) (alesina 2002)
frac_lan
177
linguistic fractionalization (alesina 2002)
frac_rel
178
religious fractionalization (alesina 2002)
ethcat2
179
2-cat ethnic fractionalization (Alesina 2002)
ethcat4
180
4-Cat ethnic factionlization (alesina 2002) (
PREG
181
PREG Ethno-political fractionalization (Posner)
ELF
182
Ethnolinguistic fractionalization (Posner)
Fearon
183
Fearon (ELF weighted for linguistic similarities) (Posner)
Roeder
184
Ethnic fractionalization in Africa Roeder (Posner)
Bah
185
Ethnic fractionalization in Africa Bah (Posner)
elecfam04
186
Electoral family (4-major categories) (IDEA 2004)
elecsyst04
187
Type of electoral system (9-minor categories) (IDEA 2004)
elecfam97
188
Electoral family (4-major categories) (IDEA 1997)
elecsyst97
189
Type of electoral system (9-minor categories)(IDEA 1997)
elecmaj
190
Majoritarian electoral system 2005 (dummy)
eleccomb
191
Combined electoral system 2005 (dummy)
elecpr
192
PR electoral system 2005 (dummy)
openlist
193
Open or closed party lists (rose encyclopedia of elections)
roseprop
194
index of proportionality (rose encyclopedia of elections)
dm
195
mean district magnitude
resseat
196
use reserved seats for women (idea)
lquota
197
use legal gender quota for women (idea)
posact
198
any legal positive action for women (res seats or lquota)
seats
199
number of seats in the lower house of parliament
distsize
200
average population size per mp
womrank
201
rank in % of women in parliament, 2000 (ipu )
EXREC
167
STANDARDIZED
FRACTIONALIZATION
ELECTORAL SYSTEMS
AND WOMENS REP
nwom2000
202
number of women in the lower house, 2000 (ipu)
nwom2003
203
number of women in lower house, 2003 (ipu)
nseats2003
204
number of seats in this election, lower house, oct 2003 (ipu)
womyear
205
year women 1st enfranchised (ipu)
womtype
206
categorized length of women's enfranchisement

Percentage of women in lower house of parliament,1990 (UNDP
2004)
Percentage women in lower house of parliament, 2000 (ipu 2000)
Women1990
207
Women2000
208
Women2003
209
Women2004
Women2005
WomGov2001
210
211
212
Percentage of women in lower house of parliament, 2003 (IPU 2003)

Percentage of women in lower house of parliament, 2004 (UNDP
2004)
Percentage of women in the Lower House of parliament, 2005 (IPU
2005)
Women in government at ministerial level (as %of total) 2001 (UNDP
2004)
Turnover
213
Legislative incumbency return rate (matland and studlar)
agevote
214
Minimum voting age
compulse
215
Compulsory voting used
contact
216
% contact with elected representative (cses)
knowcand
217
% know at least one candidate (cses)
votevp50
218
Turnout - mean vote/vap 1950s (idea)
votevp70
219
votevp90
220
vote5090
221
Turnout - change vote/vap 1950s-90s (idea)
vote7090
222
Turnout - change vote/vap 1970s-90s (idea)
totvote
223
Total votes cast during 1990s (idea)
n_reg
224
Registered votes during 1990s (idea)
votereg
225
Votes cast/registered votes during 1990s (idea)
n_vap
226
Voter age pop during 1990s (idea)
votevap
227
Vote/vap during 1990s (idea)
invalid
228
invalid votes during 1990s (idea)
ptyfirst
229
party first, % vote in elections during the 1990s (idea)
vtrg4599
230
mean vote/reg 1945-99 (idea)
vtvap459
231
mean vote/vap 1945-99 (idea)
nelc4599
232
number of elections 1945-1999 (idea)
noelec
233
no competitive elections 1945-1999 (idea)
elecdem
234
Lijphart's category of electoral democracy 1945-1990s
execpty
235
lijphart's index executive-parties dimension
fedunit
236
lijphart's index for federal-unitary dimension
disprpop
237
lijphart's index for disproportionality
enpplip
238
lijphart's index for enpp
enpp
239
Number of relevant parliamentary parties, june 2000 (Agora)
totnpty
240
Total number of parliamentary parties, june 2000 (Agora)
ptysyst
241
Type of party system (classified from enpp)
TURNOUT
LIJPHART
PARTIES
FEDERALISM
exec
242
Type of executive - presidential or parliamentary
fedtype
243
Type of unitary-federal state (Norris)
Watts
244
Type of federalism (Watts)
Geering
245
Federalism index (Gerring-Thacker)
Fiscal
246
Fiscal decentralization 68 nations (Schneider)
Admin
247
Admin decentralization 68 nations (Schneider)
Political
248
Political decentralization 68 nations (Schneider)
agricult
249
agriculture (as % of gdp), 1997
aids
250
SOCIAL INDICATORS
Infmor1970
253
aids cases (per 100,000 people), 1997

infant mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) (world
bank 2002)
infant mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) (world bank
2002)
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 1970 (UNDP 2004)
infmor7075
254
infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 1970-1975
infmor2001
255
inflant mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 2000-2005
infmor2000
256
infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 2000 (world bank 2002)
Infmor2002
257
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
mort1970
258
child mortality 1970
mort2000
259
child mortality 2000
Mort2003
260
Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births) 2003 (WB 2004)
Life1970
261
Life expectancy at birth (in years) 1970-1975
Life1975
262
Life expectancy at birth (years) 1970-75 (UNDP 2004)
Life1998
263
Life expectancy at birth, (in years) 1998
Life2000
264
Life expectancy at birth, (in years) 2000
Life2001
265
life expectancy at birth (years) (undp 2003)
Life2005
266
life expectancy at birth (in years) 2000-2005
LifeF2002
267
Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
LifeM2002
268
Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
pop1900
269
Population, 1900
pop1970
270
Population, 1970
pop2000
271
Population, 2000 (World Bank 2002)
pop2002
272
Population, 2002 (world bank 2002)
Pop2003
273
Population, 2003 (World Bank 2004)
Popcat3
274
Size of country by population (3-categories) (from undp)
Pop1900_2002
275
Pop change 1900-2002
Pop1970_2002
276
Pop change 1970-2002
Pop1975_2002
277
Annual population growth Rate 1975-2002 (UNDP 2004)
Pop2000_2015
278
Annual population growth Rate 2002-2015 (UNDP 2004)
fert1970
279
Total fertility rate per woman, 1970-1975
fert2000
280
Total fertility rate per woman, 2000 (world bank 2002)
fert2005
281
girl2000
boy2000
251
252
msurvive
283
Total fertility rate per woman, 2000-2005

probability at birth of surviving to age 65 (females % cohort) 20002005
probability at birth of surviving to age 65 (males % cohort) 2000-2005
yng2000
284
population ages 0-14 (% of total) (world bank 2002)
old2000
285
population ages 65 and above (% of total) (world bank 2002)
fsurvive
282
inflat1985
286
average annual rate of inflation (%), 1985-96
inflat1996
287
average annual rate of inflation (%), 1996
births
288
births to mothers under 20 (%), 1991-97
cengov
289
central government expenditure (as % of gdp), 1997
c02_1
290
co2 emissions, per capita (metric tons), 1996
c02_2
291
co2 emissions, share of world total (%), 1996
c02_3
292
f_litera
295
co2 emissions, total (millions of metric tons), 1996

combined first-, second- and third-level gross enrolment ratio (%),
female, 1997
combined first-, second- and third-level gross enrolment ratio (%),
male, 1997
adult literacy rate (%), female, 1997
m_litera
296
adult literacy rate (%), male, 1997
Energy1980
297
commercial energy use (oil equivalent), per capita (kilograms), 1980
Energy1996
298
f_educ
m_educ
293
294
consgov
300
commercial energy use (oil equivalent), per capita (kilograms), 1996

Commercial energy use (oil equivalent) per capita (kilograms) 2002
(WB 2004)
consumption, government (as % of gdp), 1997
conspriv
301
consumption, private (as % of gdp), 1997
contrac
302
Energy2002
299
depend1997
305
contraceptive prevalence rate (%), 1990-98

debt service ratio (debt service as % of exports of goods and
services), 1985
debt service ratio (debt service as % of exports of goods and
services), 1997
dependency ratio (%), 1997
depend2015
306
dependency ratio (%), 2015
diswork
307
discouraged workers (as % of total labour force), 1993
divorce
308
divorces (as % of marriages), 1996
doctors
309
doctors (per 100,000 people), 1993
elec1
310
debt1
debt2
303
304
Power1980
314
elections for lower or single house, date of latest elections

elections for lower or single house, members elected (e) or appointed
(a)
elections for upper house or senate, date of latest elections
elections for upper house or senate, members elected (e) or
appointed (a)
Electricity consumption per capita (kwh) 1980 (UNDP 2004)
Power1996
315
electricity consumption, per capita (kilowatt-hours), 1996
Power2001
316
Electricity consumption per capita (kwh) 2001 (UNDP 2004)
export1
317
exports of goods and services, as % of gdp, 1997
export3
318
exports of goods and services, total (us$ millions), 1997
exdebt1
319
external debt, as % of gnp, 1985
exdebt2
320
external debt, as % of gnp, 1997
exdebt3
321
external debt, total (us$ millions), 1985
exdebt4
322
external debt, total (us$ millions), 1997
f_admin
323
female administrators and managers (as % of total)
f_prof
324
female professional and technical workers (as % of total)
f_unpaid
325
female unpaid family workers (as % of total), 1990-97
f_lit1997
326
Female adult literacy, rate (%), 1997 (unesco)
F_LIT2002
327
Female adult literacy rate, 2002 (UNDP 2004)
M_LIT2002
328
Adult literacy rate, male (% ages 15 and above) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
elec2
elec3
elec4
311
312
313
FM_Lit2002
329
Adult literacy rate (female rate as % of male rate) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
F_PRIME2001
330
Female primary net enrolment ratio (%) 2000/01 (UNDP 2004)
F_SEC2001
331
Female secondary net enrolment ratio (%) 2000/01 (UNDP 2004)
F_TER2001
332
f_ter1
339
Female tertiary gross enrolment ratio (%) 2000/01 (UNDP 2004)

Female economic activity rate (% ages 15 and above) 2002 (UNDP
2004)
Female economic activity rate (% of male rate, ages 15 and above)
2002 (UNDP 2004)
female primary net enrolment, as % of male ratio, 1997
female primary net enrolment, ratio (as % of relevant age group),
1997
female secondary net enrolment, as % of male ratio, 1997
female secondary net enrolment, ratio (as % of relevant age group),
1997
female tertiary students, as % of males, 1996
f_ter3
340
female tertiary students, per 100,000 women, 1996
gdp75
341
gdp 1975
gdp80
342
gdp 1980
gdp85
343
gdp 1985
gdp90
344
gdp 1990
gdp98
345
gdp 1998
GDP7502
346
GDP per capita annual growth rate (%) 1975-2002 (UNDP 2004)
GDPIND
347
GDP index (UNDP 2004)
GDP02
348
GDP (US$ billions) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
GDP02_A
349
GDP per capita (US$) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
GDPGRO90
350
GDP per capita annual growth rate (%) 1990-2002 (UNDP 2004)
Gdp1975
351
gdp per capita (1987 us$), 1975
Gdp1980
352
Gdp1985
353
Gdp1990
354
Gdp1997
355
F_Work2002
FM_Work2002
f_prime1
f_prime3
f_sec1
f_sec3
333
334
335
336
337
338
gdp11
357

gdp per capita (1987 us$), average annual rate of change (%), 197597
gdp per capita (1987 us$), highest value during 1975-97
gdp12
358
gdp per capita (1987 us$), highest value during 1975-97, year
gdp13
359
gdp per capita (1987 us$), lowest value during 1975-97
gdp14
360
gdp per capita (1987 us$), lowest value during 1975-97, year
gnp1997
361
gnp (us$ billions), 1997
gnp2
362
gnp annual growth rate (%), 1975-95
gnppercap1997
363
gnp per capita (us$), 1997
gnp4
364
gnp per capita annual growth rate (%), 1975-95
hdi1975
365
human development index, 1975 (undp)
hdi1980
366
hdi1985
367
hdi1990
368
hdi1998
369
hdi2000
370
hdi2001
371
HDIrank2001
372
human development index rank 2001 (undp 2003)
gdp10
356
HPIRank2004
373
Human poverty index (HPI-2) Rank (UNDP 2004)
HPI2004
374
Human poverty index (HPI-2) Value (%) (UNDP 2004)
GDIRank2002
375
GEMRank2004
377
Gender-related development index (GDI) Rank 2002 (UNDP 2004)

Gender-related development index (GDI) Value (%) 2002 (UNDP
2004)
Gender empowerment measure (GEM) Rank (UNDP 2004)
GEMValue2004
378
Gender empowerment measure (GEM) Value (UNDP 2004)
SAV2003
379
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 2003 (WB 2004)
Read1998
380
Adult illiteracy rate1998

Adult illiteracy rate, (% of people ages 15 and above) 2000 (UNDP
2000)
Adult literacy rate 2001 (UNDP 2003)
GDIValue2002
Read2000
376
381
Read2001
382
Read2002
383
wcs
389
Adult illiteracy rate (% ages 15 and above) 2002 (UNDP 2004)

One-year-olds fully immunized against measles (%) 2002 (UNDP
2004)
Population with sustainable access to improved sanitation (%) 1990
(UNDP 2004)
Population with sustainable access to improved sanitation (%) 2000
(UNDP 2004)
Population with sustainable access to an improved water source (%)
1990 (UNDP 2004)
Population with sustainable access to an improved water source (%)
2000 (UNDP 2004)
improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access)
water
390
improved water source (% of population with access)
Urban1975
391
Urban population (% of total) 1975 (UNDP 2004)
Urban1998
392
Urban2002
393
Urban2003
394
Urban population (% of total) 2003 (WB 2004)
Urban2015
395
Rural2002
396
Rural population (% of total) 2002 (World Bank 2002)
Rural2003
397
Rural population (% of total population) 2003 (WB 2004)
Gini2002
398
GINI coefficient (World bank 2002)
Gini2004
399
GINI coefficient (UNDP 2004)
Public$1998
400
Public social expenditure as % of gdp, 1998 (oecd)
Poverty
401
% of pop with low income, mid-1990s (oecd-nations only)
HPI4
402
Human poverty index (HPI-1) Rank (UNDP 2004)
HPI5
403
Human poverty index (HPI-1) Value (%) (UNDP 2004)

Combined gross enrollment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary
schools (%) 1970
schools (%) 2001
schools (%) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
Measles2002
Sanitation1990
Sanitation2000
Water1990
Water2000
Educ1970
Educ2001
Educ2002
Educ$2001
384
385
386
387
388
404
405
406
407
Public spending on education, total (% of GDP) 2001 (WB 2004)
PCs1998
408
Personal computers (%) 1998 (ITU)
PCs2002
409
Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 2002 (WB 2004)
NET1990
410
Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1990 (UNDP 2004)
NET2000
411
Internet users, (per 1000 people) 2000 (UNDP 2000)
NET2002
412
Internet users (per 1,000 people) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
COMMUNICATIONS
10
Papers1996
413
newspapers per 1000 1996 (Unesco)
Papers1999
414
Number of daily papers (Unesco 1999)
Radios1997
415
radios per 1000 1997 (world bank)
TVs1997
416
Television sets (per 1000 peole) 1997 (world bank)
TVs2001
417
Television sets (per 1,000 people) 2001 (WB 2004)
TVs2002
418
Television sets (per 1,000 people) (world bank 2002)
Phones1998
419
% Telephones 1998 (ITU)
Cell1990
420
Cellular telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 1990 (UNDP 2004)
Cell2000
421
Cellular telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2000 (UNDP 2004)
Online2000
422
percentage of pop. online 2000
Hosts2000
423
Percentage of hosts per capita 2000
prwthost
424
% weighted hosts
per_mob
425
% mobile telephones
per_pap
426
% newspapers
per_rad
427
% radios
per_tv
428
% tvs
oldmedia
429
index %newspaper+%radio+%tvs+%tel+%mobiles
newmedia
430
index %online+%pcs+%hosts
YNG2003
431
Population ages 0-14 (% of total) 2003 (WB 2004)
OLD2003
432
Population ages 65 and above (% of total) 2003 (WB 2004)
TAX2001
433
SOCIAL INDICATORS
CONTRAC9505
435
Tax revenue (% of GDP) 2001 (WB 2004)

Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population aged 15-49) 2003 (WB
2004)
Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) 1995-2005 (UNDP 2004)
KIDSEDUC91
436
Children reaching grade 5 (%) 1990/91 (UNDP 2004)
KIDSEDUC01
437
Children reaching grade 5 (%) 2000/01 (UNDP 2004)
CO21980
438
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1980 (UNDP 2004)
CO2_2000
439
CO2 emissions (kt) 2000 (WB 2004)
CO22000
440
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2000 (UNDP 2004)
CO2TOT2000
441
CO2 emissions share of world total (%) 2000 (UNDP 2004)
442
Combined gross enrolment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary

level schools, female (%) 2001/02 (UNDP 2004)
443
Combined gross enrolment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary

level schools, male (%) (UNDP 2004)
EXPORT0
444
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 1990 (UNDP 2004)
EXPORT4
445
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
GDPHIGH02
446
GDP per capita, highest value (PPP US$) 1975-2002 (UNDP 2004)
Health$01
447
Public health expenditure (% of GDP) 2001 (UNDP 2004)
TB2002
448
HIV2003
F_EDUC02
M_EDUC02
434
Army$1990
451
One-year-olds fully immunized against TB (%) 2002 (UNDP 2004)

Children underweight for age (% under age 5) 1995-2002 (UNDP
2004)
Children under height for age (% under age 5) 1995-2002 (UNDP
2004)
Military expenditure (% of GDP) 1990 (UNDP 2004)
Army$2000
452
Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2000 (UNDP 2004)
453
Official development assistance (ODA) receved as net

disbursements (as % of GDP) 1990 (UNDP 2004)
LOWWGT02
LOWHGT02
Aid1990
449
450
11
Aid2002
454
Official development assistance (ODA) receved as net

disbursements (as % of GDP) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
Debt1990
455
Total debt service (as % of GDP) 1990 (UNDP 2004)
Debt2002
456
Total debt service (as % of GDP) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
relfree
457
Religious freedom index (20 pt scale) (Norris and Inglehart)
fhrelfr
458
freedom house religious freedom scale
v2
459
wvs nation (code for merging data with the world values study)
imp_rel
460
importance of religion (from wvs)
vi_rel
461
% religion 'very' important (wvs)
imp_god
462
CULTURE (wvs)
menpol
464
importance of god 10pt scale (wvs)

gender equality scale (5 item)
(menpol,menjob,boyeduc,needkid,sglmum) wvs
wvs mean menpol
menjob
465
wvs mean menjob
boyeduc
466
wvs mean boyeduc
needkid
467
wvs mean needkid
sglmum
468
wvs mean sglmum
left
469
mean left-right ideology (wvs)
dutywork
470
duty to work scale (wvs)
ecequal
471
economic equality scale (wvs)
freemark
472
free market scale (wvs)
soctol
473
social tolerance scale (wvs)
eqincome
474
economic equality scale wvs
compet
475
economic competition scale wvs
owner
476
business ownership scale (wvs)
govres
477
government responsibility scale (wvs)
suicide
478
disapprove of suicide mean 10pt scale (wvs)
gays
479
disapprove of homosexuality mean 10-pt scale (wvs)
euthan
480
disapprove of euthanasia mean 10pt scale (wvs)
prostion
481
disapprove of prostitution mean 10-pt scale (wvs)
abortion
482
disapprove of abortion mean 10-pt scale (wvs)
suicdum
483
disapprove of suicide mean dummy (wvs)
euthdum
484
disapprove of euthanasia mean dummy (wvs)
prostdum
485
disapprove of prostitition mean dummy (wvs)
abordum
486
disapprove of abortion mean dummy (wvs)
gaysdum
487
disapprove of homosexuality mean dummy (wvs)
divdum
488
disapprove of divorce mean dummy (wvs)
claim
489
ok to claim benefits for which not entitled (wvs)
fare
490
ok to dodge fare (wvs)
tax
491
ok to dodge tax (wvs)
bribe
492
ok to pay bribe (wvs)
soctrust
493
social trust (wvs) % trusting
church1
494
belong to church organization (wvs)
church2
495
do voluntary work for church organization (wvs)
unions
496
union density 1995 (ilo)
unionchg
497
change in union density 1985-1995 (ilo)
sexequal
463
SOCIAL CAPITAL
12
welfare
498
belong to a welfare group (wvs 1995)
welfar2
499
belong to welfare group (wvs 2000)
art
500
belong to an arts/cultural group (wvs 1995)
art2
501
belong to arts/cultural group (wvs 2000)
union
502
belong to a union (wvs1995)
union2
503
belong to union (wvs 2000)
party
504
belong to a party (wvs 1995)
party2
505
belong to a party (wvs 2000)
local2
506
belong to local community group (wvs 2000)
devel2
507
belong to development/human rights group (wvs 2000)
green
508
belong to an environmental group (wvs 1995)
green2
509
belong to environmenal group (wvs 2000)
prof
510
belong to a professional association group (wvs 1995)
prof2
511
belong to professional association (wvs 2000)
youth2
512
belong to youth group (wvs 2000)
sports
513
belong to a sports group (wvs 1995)
sports2
514
belong to sports group (wvs 2000)
women2
515
belong to woman's group (wvs 2000)
peace2
516
belong to peave movement (wvs 2000)
health2
517
belong to health group (wvs 2000)
other2
518
conparl
521
belong to other voluntary orianization (wvs 2000)

total number of voluntary organizational membership (mean) (wvs
1995)
total number of voluntary organization membership (mean) (wvs
2000)
confidence in parliament mean (wvs 1995)
conparl2
522
confidence in parliament mean (wvs 2000)
congov
523
confidence in government mean (wvs 1995)
congov2
524
confidence in government mean (wvs 2000)
conparty
525
confidence in parties mean (wvs 1995)
conpart2
526
confidence in parties mean (wvs 2000)
concivil
527
confidence in civil service (wvs 1995)
conciv2
528
confidence in civil service (wvs 2000)
conbus
529
confidence in business (wvs 1995)
conbus2
530
confidence in business (wvs 2000)
instcon
531
institutional confidence scale (wvs 1995)
instcon2
532
institutional confidence scale (wvs 2000)
petit
533
have signed petition (wvs 1995)
petit2
534
have signed petition (wvs 2000)
boycot
535
have boycotted goods for political reasons (wvs 1995)
boycot2
536
have boycotted goods for political reasons (wvs 2000)
demon
537
have demonstrated legally (wvs 1995)
demon2
538
have demonstrated legally (wvs 2000)
strike
539
have joined unofficial strike (wvs 1995)
strike2
540
have joined unofficial strike (wvs 2000)
occupy
541
have occupied building (wvs 1995)
occupy2
542
have occupied building (wvs 2000)
volorg
volorg2
519
520
PROTEST POLITICS
13
protact
543
summary mean protest activity (wvs 1995)
protac2
544
summary mean protest activity (wvs 2000)

protest potential scale (wvs 1981-2000 mean 'would do' demonstrate,
sign petition
protest
545
CULTURE
demperf
demper2
546
approve democratic performance (v168) (wvs 1995)
547
approve democratic performance (v168) (wvs 2000)
stlead
548
approve of strong leaders (v164) (wvs 1995)
stlead2
549
approve strong leaders (v164) (wvs 2000)
demideal
550
approve of democratic ideals (v172) (wvs 1995)
demidea2
551
approve democratic ideals (v172) (wvs 2000)
relead2
552
approve religious leaders (wvs 2000)
civili
553
civilizational category of nation to test huntington (wvs 1995)
civil2
554
civilizational category to test huntington (wvs 2000)
govnt
555
confidence in government (wvs 1995)
govnt2
556
confidence in government (wvs 2000)
un
557
confidence in united nations (wvs 1995)
un2
558
confidence in unitred nations (wvs 2000)
nato2
559
confidence in nato (wvs 2000)
pmat4
560
postmaterialism 4 cat (wvs 1995)
pmat12
561
pmat4_2
562
pmat12_2
563
pr72
564
political rights 1972 fh
cl72
565
civil liberties 1972 fh
pr73
566
politicalrights 1973 fh
cl73
567
pr74
568
cl74
569
pr75
570
cl75
571
pr76
572
cl76
573
pr77
574
cl77
575
pr78
576
cl78
577
pr79
578
cl79
579
pr80
580
cl80
581
pr81
582
cl81
583
pr82
584
cl82
585
pr83
586
FREEDOM HOUSE
14
cl83
587
pr84
588
cl84
589
pr85
590
cl85
591
pr86
592
cl86
593
pr87
594
cl87
595
pr88
596
cl88
597
pr89
598
cl89
599
pr90
600
cl90
601
pr91
602
cl91
603
pr92
604
cl92
605
pr93
606
cl93
607
civil libertoes 1993 fh
pr94
608
cl94
609
pr95
610
cl95
611
pr96
612
cl96
613
pr97
614
cl97
615
pr98
616
cl98
617
pr99
618
cl99
619
pr00
620
cl00
621
pr01
622
cl01
623
pr02
624
cl02
625
pr03
626
Political rights 2003 fh
cl03
627
pr04
628
political rights, 2004 freedom house
cl04
629
civil liberties, 2004 freedom house
wdiope6
630
Trade (% of GDP) mean(1960-69) - WDI/STF3
wdiope7
631
wdiope8
632
STATE FAILURE
15
wdiope9
633
pwtrgdp6
634
Real GDP per capita (chain index) mean(1960-69) - PWT/STF3
pwtrgdp7
635
pwtrgdp8
636
pwtope6
637
Trade openness (exports+imports)/GDP mean(1960-69) - PWT/STF3
pwtope7
638
pwtope8
639
unuurbp6
640
Percent of Population in Urban Areas, mean(1960-69) - STF3
unuurbp7
641
unuurbp8
642
unuurbp9
643
unutpo6
644
Estimated Total Population in 1000s, mean(1960-69) - STF3
unutpo7
645
unutpo8
646
unutpo9
647
macnci6
648
No. of brdr states w maj civ/eth conflicts, mean(1960-69) - STF3
macnci7
649
macnci8
650
macnci9
651
macna6
652
No. of brdr states w any type maj confl, mean(1960-69) - STF3
macna7
653
macna8
654
macna9
655
sftpmma6
656
Maximum yearly magnitude score, mean(1960-69) - STF3
sftpmma7
657
sftpmma8
658
sftpmma9
659
elcelet6
660
Ethnic Character of Ruling Elite, mean(1960-69) - STF3
elcelet7
661
elcelet8
662
elcelet9
663
elcelit6
664
Ideological Character of Ruling Elite, mean(1960-69) - STF3
elcelit7
665
elcelit8
666
elcelit9
667
sftpuhv6
668
Sum max mag of events in prior 15 yrs, mean(1960-69) - STF3
sftpuhv7
669
sum max mag of events in prior 15 yrs, mean(1970-79) - STF3
sftpuhv8
670
sftpuhv9
671
dispota9
672
Discrimination index, mean(1990-99) - STF3
sftgcode
673
State failure country code (3-letter)
poldemo6
674
Democracy, mean(1960-69) - STF3
polauto6
675
Autocracy, mean(1960-69) - STF3
polx6
676
Democracy-Autocracy, mean(1960-69) - STF3
poldemo7
677
polauto7
678
polx7
679
16
poldemo8
680
polauto8
681
polx8
682
poldemo9
683
polauto9
684
polx9
685
dispot60
686
Discrimination index, 1960 - STF3
dispot75
687
dispot90
688
dispot98
689
culhre60
690
Religion Homogeneity Index, 1960 - STF3
culhre70
691
culhre80
692
culhre90
693
culhe60
694
Ethnic Homogeneity Index, 1960 - STF3
culhe70
695
culhe80
696
culhe90
697
Sectarian Islam Indicator, 1=Yes 0=No, 1990 - STF3
sftris60
698
sftris70
699
sftris80
700
sftris90
701
Sectarian Islam Indicator, 1=Yes, 0=No, 1990-STF3
sftrhm60
702
Religion Homogeneity Index (Muslim countries), 1960 - STF3
sftrhm70
703
sftrhm80
704
sftrhm90
705
MILLENNIUM
CHALLENGE
mcavv
706
MCA Voice and Vote (World Bank Institute 1996-2002)
mcagoveff
707
MCA Government effectiveness (World Bank Institute 1996-2002)
mcarol
708
MCA Control of corruption (World Bank Institute 1996-2002)
mcaccor
709
MCA Rule of Law (World Bank Institute 1996-2002)
mcaedcompr
710
MCA Primary Education completion rates (World Bank EdStats)
mcaedsp
711
MCA Public expenditure on primary education (national sources)
mcaphysp
712
MCA Public expenditure on health (national sources)
mcaimmr
713
MCA Immunization rates (WHO)
mcaccrate
714
MCA Country credit rating (Institutional investor)
mcainfl
715
MCA Inflation rate (various sources)
mcafispol
716
MCA Fiscal policy (various sources)
mcatrapol
717
MCA Trade policy (Heritage)
mcaregq
718
MCA Regulatory Quality (World Bank Institute)
mcadysbus
719
MCA Days to Start a Business (World Bank)
COUNTRY
720
Country
sources
721
Sources of data used in this shared database
Variables in the working file
17

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STM103 GLOBAL INDICATORS CODEBOOK FALL 2005

STM~103 Global Indicators Shared Dataset V2.0

nation name coded numerically

international abbreviation for nation

nation name label (used for scatterplots)

nation (used for spss mapping)

type of state (classified by norris based on freedom house)

undp classification of society (undp 2003)

region undp classification 2000

oecd member state (yes/no)

eu member state (yes/no)

central and eastern europe dummy

middle east dummy

north america dummy

south america dummy

western europe dummy

cultural zone inglehart classification

predominant catholic nation dummy (cia factbook)

predominate muslim nation dummy (cia factbook)

predominant orthodox nation dummy (cia factbook)

type of secular or religious society (norris and inglehart wvs)

STM103 GLOBAL INDICATORS CODEBOOK FALL 2005

colony of what country? (from cia world factbook)

Previous British colony/not

year of independence (from cia world factbook)

Human development index 2002 (UNDP 2004)

GDP per capita ppp 2000 (world bank 2002)

kaufmann voice and accountability 1996

kaufmann voice and accountability 1998

kaufmann voice and accountability 2000

kaufmann voice and accountability 2002

kaufmann political stability 1996

kaufmann political stability 1998

kaufmann political stability 2000

kaufmann political stability 2002

kaufmann government effectiveness 1996

kaufmann government effectiveness 1998

kaufmann government effectiveness 2000

kaufmann government effectiveness 2002

kaufmann regulatory quality 1996

kaufmann regulatory quality 1998

kaufmann regulatory quality 2000

kaufmann regulatory quality 2002

kaufmann rule of law 1996

kaufmann rule of law 1998

kaufmann rule of law 2000

kaufmann rule of law 2002

kaufmann corruption 1996

kaufmann corruption 1998

kaufmann corruption 2000

kaufmann corruption 2002

ti corruption perception index 1980-1985

ti corruption perception index 1988-1992

ti corruption perception index 1996

ti corruption perception index 2001

ti corruption perception index 2002

ti corruption perception index 2003

ti corruption perception index 2002 all

freedom house category of democracy 1972

freedom house category of democracy 1973

freedom house category of democracy 1974

freedom house category of democracy 1975

freedom house category of democracy 1976

freedom house category of democracy 1977