Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Totalflow
6300 Series Pump-Off Controllers
Installation - Operations - Maintenance
Manual
Copyright Notice
1999 by ABB Automation Inc., Totalflow Division, Bartlesville, Oklahoma 74005, U.S.A. All rights
reserved.
This publication is for information only. The contents are subject to change without notice and should not
be construed as a commitment, representation, warranty, or guarantee of any method, product, or device
by Totalflow.
Inquiries regarding this manual should be addressed to ABB Automation Inc., Totalflow Division,
Technical Communications, P. O. Box 8900, Bartlesville, Oklahoma 74005, U.S.A.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1:
System Description
Overview
Theory of Operation
Model 6310/6313 Specifications
Model 6310/6313 POC Hardware
Introduction
Enclosure
Base Controller Board (2015480)
Smart Card (2015483)
Warning Beeper
Sensor Probe
Sensor Magnet
Display
Battery
Communication's Kit
Solar Panel
Communication's Module
System Description
Description
Model 6310 POC Typical Installation
Model 6313 POC Typical Installation
Chapter 2:
1-2
1-2
1-3
1-5
1-5
1-5
1-5
1-7
1-7
1-7
1-9
1-9
1-9
1-9
1-10
1-10
1-11
1-11
1-11
1-12
Installation
Unpacking and Inspection
Unpacking
Packing List
Initial Inspection
Reporting Damage
Installing the Model 6310/6313 POC
Basic Installation Steps
Mounting The POC Enclosure
Installing The Step-down Transformer
Installing the Interposing Relay
Wiring the POC to Main Electrical Disconnect Box
Mounting PVC Version of Sensor Probe
Mounting Stainless Steel Version of Sensor Probe
Sensor Probe to POC Enclosure Wiring
POC to Flow Computer/RTU Wiring
6310 POC to 6313 POC Wiring
Communications
2-2
2-2
2-2
2-2
2-2
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-4
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-8
2-9
2-10
2-10
2-11
Chapter 3:
Operations
Setup
Terminal Emulator
Entering Local Port Protocol Code
Parameter Screen
Terminal Mode Edit Keys
Parameter Definitions
Theory Of Operation
POC Startup
Display Information
Annunciators
Programming POC Display Information
Programming FCU Display Information
Chapter 4:
ii
3-2
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-10
3-13
3-14
3-15
3-16
3-17
4-3
4-5
4-7
4-9
4-11
4-13
4-14
4-16
4-18
Introduction
About the Manual
Audience &
Purpose
Organization &
Style
Readers are able to look at the headings and get a broad picture of the
content without reading every word. At the beginning of each chapter is an
overview that provides you with an idea of what is in the chapter and how it fits
into the overall manual.
Chapter Contents
Chapter
Description
1. System Description
2. Installation
3. Operations
4. Maintenance &
Troubleshooting
iii
Getting Help
Technical
Support
(800) 442-3097
Know your Totalflows serial number. Serial numbers can be found on the
escutcheon plate located on the side of each unit.
Prepare a written description of the problem.
How to Describe
Your Problem
iv
Chapter 1
System Description
Overview
Introduction
This Chapter introduces you to the Totalflow Model 6310 and Model 6313
Pump-Off Controllers. The Model 6310 is the modular approach requiring it to
be connected to a Flow Computer or Remote Terminal Unit(RTU) running the
control algorithm whereas the Model 6313 is a stand-alone unit with integrated
communications.
Chapter Contents
Page
1-2
Theory of Operation
1-2
1-3
1-5
Introduction
1-5
Enclosure
1-5
1-5
1-7
Warning Beeper
1-7
Sensor Probe
1-7
Sensor Magnet
1-9
Display
1-9
Battery
1-9
Communication's Kit
1-9
Solar Panel
1-10
Communication's Module
1-10
System Description
1-11
Description
1-11
1-11
1-12
1-1
Overview, Continued
Theory of
Operation
The benefits of pump off control are well established within the oil production
industry. When pumping equipment continues to run in the absence of
production fluids excessive pump wear will result. Pumping, without the
lubricating effects of the fluid, can cause premature degradation of stuffing box
rubbers. Leaky stuffing boxes can cause serious environmental damage to
the immediate area. Continuing to pump while ingesting gas can cause gas
locks that impede production. Fluid pound generally accompanies pump off
and generates destructive shock waves that are detrimental to your pumping
equipment.
Many operators use timers in an attempt to avoid pump off and fluid pound.
Timers are generally far more expensive than their initial purchase may
suggest. If you set the timer on time too long you may be risking fluid pound.
If you set it too short you may be putting your production at risk. Pump off
controllers avoid this problem by allowing pumping action only in the presence
of production fluids.
Pump off controllers can generally reduce equipment run times by as much as
50% with no reduction in fluid production. If the POC is replacing a timer that
was set for too short of a run time an increase in fluid production may occur.
By avoiding the detrimental effects of fluid pound and dry pumping, equipment
workovers can be virtually eliminated. Workover costs increase with well
depth. The economic advantage of using pump off control becomes extremely
evident in wells deeper than 3000 feet.
The TOTALFLOW POC is based on the pumpoff algorithm developed by
DJAX Corporation of Midland, Texas. Determination of pumpoff is based on
pump speed. Pump speed is relatively constant while moving a given amount
of production fluid. When the pump ceases to move sufficient fluid and begins
to ingest gas, pump speed tends to surge due to the lessening fluid load. This
speed increase generally ranges between 10 and 100 milliseconds per stroke,
depending on the well characteristics. A typical speed change might be in the
range of 30 milliseconds per stroke. Each stroke interval is accurately
measured by the Pump-Off Controller (POC). During calibration an operator
must determine the appropriate speed change representing pump off. This
speed delta is programmed into the POC. When this speed change is
detected the pumping unit will be turned off. Pumping action will resume after
the Down time has expired.
1-2
Dimensions
Model 6310
Model 6313
Supply Voltage
Power Requirements
Model 6310
Model 6313
Mounting
Temperature Limits
Inputs
Model 6310
Model 6313
Outputs
Model 6310
Model 6313
Data Storage
Communication Ports
Sensor Probe
Shock
1-3
Humidity
Hazardous Area
Classification
1-4
Enclosure
Base Controller Board
Warning Buzzer
POC Sensor
Magnet
Enclosure
Base Controller Board
Smart Card
Warning Buzzer
POC Sensor
Magnet
Options:
Display
Battery
Remote Communications
Charger (Solar Panel)
Communications Module (RS-232
or RS-485)
Enclosure
Base Controller
Board
The 6310 Base Controller Board is mounted on the inside of the lid. Most input
and output connections are made on snap in connector terminals mounted
directly on the board. Primary features of the Base Controller Board are:
DO (Digital Output) which terminates in a normally closed relay contact
capable of driving an interposing relay.
DI (Digital Input) for the termination of the sensor, a magnetic proximity
switch.
A RS-232 communications channel for supporting the PCCU or Laptop to do
setup.
Provides 16-20 VDC to serve as a battery charger for the Flow Computer.
Drives an alarm that sounds a warning prior to the pump startup.
Provides connectivity to accommodate a 'smart card'.
Provides circuitry for the switching of VBATT to power a radio up and down.
Provides 24 VDC @ 0.5 amps available to user.
1-5
Communications
Compartment
Battery
Compartment
1-6
Smart Card
The smart card plugs into the Base Controller Board and allows the unit along
with other added options to run it's own pump-off algorithm. In addition to the
features of the Base Controller Board, the Smart Card adds the following
additional features:
Warning Buzzer
Both the Model 6310 and the 6313 POC has a 12 VDC piezoelectric buzzer
mounted to the inside bottom of the enclosure. The buzzer sounds a 90 dB
minimum alarm starting 15 - 20 seconds prior to outputting the signal to start
the pump.
Sensor Probe
There are two sensors available for the Model 6310 and 6313 POC. The first
version has two magnetic reed switches mounted inside a PVC housing. Only
one of the switches would be connected with the other as a spare.
(See Figure 1-2)
1-7
Sensor Probe,
Continued
Continued
The second version of the POC Sensor is enclosed in 3/8" stainless steel
tubing. The 3/8" O. D. of the probe allows it to be mounted in a junction box
using a conduit cord connector. The conduit cord connector makes it
convenient for adjusting the spacing between the probe and the magnet which
is attached to the crank arm. Unlike the PVC version, the stainless steel version
has only one magnetic reed switch. (See Figure 1-3)
1-8
Continued
In order for the sensor to detect the speed of the pump jack, a magnet is
attached to the crank arm in a position which allows it to pass in front of the
Sensor Probe. The magnet is a flexible high energy magnetic strip 2 .in Long X
3/4 .in Wide X 3/16 .in Thick. Each time the magnet passes in front of the
sensor, it actuates the magnetic reed switch inside the sensor.
(See Figure 1-4)
Display
Battery
An option of the Model 6313 POC is the capability of adding a battery. The
primary reason for adding a battery is to power a radio for remote
communications. Although there is AC power available in the POC, the
regulated 12 volt power is not available to power a radio. There are three
battery sizes available, an 8 amp/hr., 13 amp/hr., and a 26 amp/hr.
Communications
Kit
1-9
Solar Panel
The POC has battery charging circuitry built-in which is derived from the 110
Volt AC. In the case of a Model 6313 which could have radio communications
and hence a battery, there may be concern if AC power is lost for a sustained
period of time. Therefore, a solar panel can be used in lieu of the onboard
charging capabilities of the POC. There are three sizes of solar panels offered,
a 10, 18, and 30 watt.
Communications
Module
Remote communications with the Model 6313 POC is done through the use of
plug in communication modules. There are two options available, an RS-232
and an RS-485 version. RS-485 is used when more than one unit is daisy
chained together whereas RS-232 would normally be the choice for a site with
a single POC.
1 - 10
System Description
Description
Figure 1-5 shows a typical application using the Model 6310 Pump-Off
Controller.
1 - 11
SENSOR PROBE
2015457-002
MOTOR STARTER
ENCLOSURE
MAGNET
6313 POC
JUNCTION BOX
6313
PUMP-OFF CONTROLLER
Applied Automation
Hartmann & Braun
1 - 12
Chapter 2
Installation
Overview
Introduction
This chapter provides you with the information to do a field installation of the
Model 6310 and 6313 Pump-Off Controllers. After following the procedures
within this chapter, the POC will be ready for operation. To ensure a safe and
trouble free installation, follow all procedures and associated advisory
information.
Installation Hint
Chapter
Highlights
Topic
Unpacking and Inspection
Page
2-2
Unpacking
2-2
Packing List
2-2
Initial Inspection
2-2
Reporting Damage
2-2
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-4
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-8
2-9
2-10
2-10
Communications
2-11
2-1
Both the Model 6310 and 6313 POCs are shipped in boxes. There may be
more than one box, depending the type of Sensor Probe or if there is a battery
or additional items ordered.
Carefully remove all internal packing material and items from the box. Care
should be taken especially when items are foamed, that smaller items are not
inadvertently thrown away.
Packing List
Compare the contents of the boxes with the packing list. Individual items
should be called out on the Packing List.
Initial Inspection
It's always a good idea to examine the outside of boxes or cartons for visible
damage which could indicate possible damage to the contents. Other points of
inspection are:
Inspect the POC enclosure for external damage.
Inspect the interior of the POC enclosure and verify circuit boards are
secure.
Inspect the loose items such as the Sensor Probe for any damage.
Reporting
Damage
2-2
Due to the diversity of Motor Starter Enclosures and the diversities of existing
sites, all POC installations will vary somewhat. The following installation
procedure is an attempt to cover the major steps for a typical installation.
Basic Installation
Steps
Below are the basic steps to install the Model 6310/6313 POC. Each step will
be expounded upon in this chapter.
1. Mounting the POC enclosure.
2. Installing a step-down transformer in the pump jack's Motor Starter
Enclosure to provide 110 VAC for the POC power.
3. Installing the interposing relay in the pump jack's Motor Starter Enclosure.
4. Wiring between the POC enclosure and the pump jack's Motor Starter
Enclosure.
5a. Mounting the PVC Version Sensor Probe and the Magnet.
5b. Mounting the Stainless Steel Version Sensor Probe and the Magnet.
6. Wiring between the Sensor Probe and the POC enclosure.
7a. Wiring between the POC and the Flow Computer / RTU. (6310 Only)
7b. Wiring between a 6310 POC and a 6313 POC. (6313 Only)
8.
Caution
All wiring must meet electrical codes for the area of installation and should be
done only by a qualified electrician. If this unit is being installed to comply with
Class 1, Division 2, NRTL / C specifications, see drawing 2015470-CD
enclosed as part of the drawing package with the equipment.
Step 1
The Model 6310 POC has interconnect wiring between the pump jack's Motor
Starter Enclosure, the pump jack, and the Flow Computer. Therefore, try to
locate the POC enclosure in close proximity to each of them. Mounting the
enclosure on the same pole as the Motor Starter Enclosure is the most
practical because of the 110 VAC wiring between the two units.
Mounting the
POC Enclosure
The brackets that accompany the enclosure are designed to either mount to a
2" pipe or they can be turned around for wall mount. If mounting to a wooden
pole, attach the brackets to the enclosure for wall mount and use lag screws to
secure to the pole. See Figure 2-1 for mounting options.
2-3
Pipe Mount
Wall Mount
Step 2
Install Step-down
Transformer
Step 3
Install
Interposing Relay
2-4
The POC circuitry requires 110 VAC for input power. If 110 VAC is not readily
available, the most efficient and economical method is to install a step-down
transformer in the Motor Starter Enclosure. The transformer needs to be rated
at 0.05 KVA. The step-down transformer will depend on the primary voltage
available in the Motor Starter Enclosure, which a typical voltage would be 440
VAC. In this case the transformer would need to be a 440 to 110 VAC. The
primary power tap to feed the step-down transformer must be prior to the
contactor so that power is available at all times. (See Figure 2-2 for a typical
wiring scheme)
The POC provides a contact closure to turn the pump jack on and off. This is
done by opening and closing the circuit to the coil of the contactor in the Motor
Starter Enclosure. The contactor when closed passes the power on to the
pump jack motor. The POC can drive the contactor coil directly if it requires no
more than 110 VAC and no more than 0.5 amps. If the contactor coil requires
more than 110 VAC or 0.5 amps, an interposing relay must be provided in the
Motor Starter Enclosure. The contact closure from the POC will then drive the
coil of the interposing relay which in turn will open or close the circuit to the
contactor coil. Select an interposing relay with a 110 VAC coil which will allow
you to use the 110 VAC referred to in Step 1. The contact rating of the
interposing relay must match or exceed the contactor coil power requirements.
(See Figure 2-2 for a typical wiring scheme)
Step 4
(See Figure 2-3)
Wiring POC to
Motor Starter
Enclosure
Connect 110 VAC from the Motor Starter Enclosure to the two POC
terminals of connector TB1B.
Connect ground wire from the Motor Starter Enclosure to the ground screw
on bottom of POC enclosure.
Connect wiring from interposing relay or contactor coil circuit to the two POC
terminals of connector TB1A labeled 'N.C. CONTACT'.
2-5
Step 5a
(See Figure 2-4)
2-6
Select a position typically on the front side of the gearbox, preferably on the
frame and as high as possible. Use the side opposite the drive belts to protect
the Sensor from possible damage caused from broken belts. Align the Sensor
so that it is perpendicular to the innermost inside of the crank arm.
With a Stud Gun and .190 (#10 - 32 UNF X 3/4" LG. threaded studs or by
other means mount the two cable clamps (1684053-005) to the frame. It may
be easier to slide the cable clamps over the Sensor Probe prior to attaching
the clamps to the frame. Do not tighten clamps until alignment is complete.
Caution
Cast iron may crack if shot with a stud gun. Never attempt to shoot studs into
cast iron.
Step 5a (Continued)
(See Figure 2-4)
Route the Sensor Probe Cable along the inside rail of the pumping unit frame
and clamp every few feet. The cable should terminate in a weather proof
junction box permanently attached to the pumping unit frame.
Attach the flexible Magnet (2015467-001) to the inner surface of the crank
arm. Magnetism will hold the Magnet in place. Position the magnet such that it
will pass immediately in front of the Sensor Probe with each revolution of the
crank arm. Adjust the Sensor Probe so that no more than 1/4 inch air gap
exists between the Sensor tip and the Magnet, then tighten the Sensor
clamps.
2-7
Step 5b
(See Figure 2-5)
Mount the
Stainless Steel
Version Sensor
Probe and
Magnet
Caution
Cast iron may crack if shot with a stud gun, so never attempt to shoot studs
into cast iron.
2-8
Mount the
Stainless Steel
Version Sensor
Probe and
Magnet
Step 6
(See Figure 2-6)
Sensor Probe to
POC Enclosure
Wiring
Attach the flexible Magnet (2015467-001) to the inner surface of the crank
arm. Magnetism will hold the Magnet in place. Position the magnet such that it
will pass immediately in front of the Sensor Probe with each revolution of the
crank arm. Adjust the Sensor Probe so that no more than 1/4 inch air gap
exists between the Sensor tip and the Magnet, then tighten the Cord
Connector enough that the Sensor Probe will not slide back and forth.
2-9
'SENSOR OUT', 'FCU GND', and 'FCU CHRG'. 'FCU CHRG' allows the POC
to be the charging source for the Flow Computer battery. This is optional as far
as needing to be connected but can be used in lieu of the solar panel for the
Flow Computer. 'Pump Cntrl' is an input to the 6310 from a digital output of the
Flow Computer / RTU to turn the pump on or off. 'Sensor Out' is the Sensor
Probe signal being passed on to the Flow Computer / RTU. 'FCU Gnd' is the
6310's logic ground and will be connected to the Flow Computer / RTU logic
ground. This is required even if 'FCU CHRG' is not connected. See Wiring &
Interconnect Dwgs 2018205 thru 2018208 for wiring to the various models of
Flow Computers and RTUs.
This would complete the installation process for a Model 6310 if it were
connected to a flow computer or an RTU.
Step 7b
Wiring from 6310
POC to 6313 POC
POC #2
POC #3
POC #4
POC #5
2 - 10
Digital Inputs
J4 1 & 5 (DI0)
J4 2 & 6 (DI1)
J4 3 & 7 (DI2)
J4 4 & 8 (DI3)
Digital Outputs
J2 6 (DO2)
J2 5 (DO3)
J2 4 (DO4)
J2 3 (DO5)
Step 8
Communications
Installation
Complete
2 - 11
2 - 12
Chapter 3
Operations
Overview
Introduction
Chapter Contents
Topic
Setup
Page
3-2
Terminal Emulator
3-2
3-3
Parameter Screen
3-4
3-5
Parameter Definitions
3-6
Theory Of Operation
3-10
POC Startup
3-13
Display Information
3-14
Annunciators
3-15
3-16
3-17
3-1
Setup
Overview
Terminal
Emulator Setup
Terminal Mode
3-2
After making the above setup and the Laptop is connected to the PCCU
connector of the device, type "TERM" to enter the Terminal Mode of the
device. The device should respond with a "TF>" prompt indicating that your
are in Terminal Mode.
Setup, Continued
Entering the
Local Port
Protocol Code for
a POC
At the "TF>" prompt, enter "LPP=4". Four is the Local Port Protocol code for a
POC. If the device supports more than one POC, options like shown below will
appear allowing you to select more than one POC. For example, If you
connected to a Model 6313 you would see the following screen because the
6313 supports up to four additional Model 6310 POCs. The 6313 it's self would
be PumpOff 1 and the four slave POCs would be PumpOff 2, PumpOff 3,
PumpOff 4 and PumpOff 5. If the device was an RTU, it could display PumpOff
1 through PumpOff 8. Flow Computers are typically setup to support only one
6310 POC, therefore no additional POC selections are available.
3-3
Setup, Continued
Parameter Screen Select one of the group numbers from the previous page and you see data
applicable to that particular POC as shown below. The same information will
be provided whether the device is a POC, flow computer, or RTU but may be
presented slightly different. The POC as shown below displays both
operational and statistical by using the Edit keys described on the following
page as would the RTU. The flow computer would have the operational and
statistical data divided by individual selections on the previous screen.
An (*) beside the parameter indicates that it can be modified, whereas one
without an (*) is information only or statistical data. There are approximately
fifty total parameters and fifteen of which are setup data. Setup data being the
ones that can be modified.
3-4
Setup, Continued
Edit Keys
Below is a complete definition of each editing function. The edit position on the
page is indicated by the cursor ">".
(U)p - Depress the "U" key and the cursor moves up one position.
(D)own - Depress the "D" key and the cursor moves down one position.
(Ctrl) (U)p - Holding down the "Ctrl" key and depressing the "U" key displays
the previous screen full of parameters.
(Ctrl) (D)own - Holding down the "Ctrl" key and depressing the "D" key
displays the next screen full of parameters.
(C)hange - To change a parameter, place the cursor on the appropriate line
and depress the "C" key. If the parameter is expecting a value,
you simply type in the value followed by the 'Enter' key. If you
have selections to choose from the 'Space Bar' toggles through
the selections and when the desired one is showing press the
'Enter' key.
(M)on - Depressing the "M" key for monitor causes the parameters on the
current screen to be continually updated. The screen will continue to
update until any key is depressed.
c(Y)cle - Depressing the "Y" key causes each parameter to update and the
screen will cycle through each parameter, causing one to roll off the
top and the next parameter to appear at the bottom.
(R)efresh - Refresh the display.
(E)xit - Exit and return to top level 'Group Display'.
(ESC) - Ends the Console Mode.
3-5
Setup, Continued
Parameter
Definitions
* Date/Time:
* StateTimer:
* OperState:
Disabled
Down
3-6
* Down:
* Pump Up:
* Standby:
Setup, Continued
Parameter
Definitions,
Continued
Last Delta:
* Max Stroke: Maximum stroke interval allowed to determine sensor fail. Unit
is put into Standby mode if sensor fail detected.
LastStroke:
FullBarrel:
* OverRide:
Disabled
Enabled
3-7
Setup, Continued
Parameter
Definitions,
Continued
* Output:
Motor:
* Input:
C-Cyc Stat:
3-8
ON
OFF
Sensor:
TB1A
J2-6
J2-5
J2-4
J2-3
J2-2
J2-1
J5 - 1&2
J4 - 1&5
J4 - 2&6
J4 - 3&7
J4 - 4&8
OK
FAIL
C-Cyc Spd:
C-FBl Spd:
P-Cyc Run:
Setup, Continued
Parameter
Definitions,
Continued
P-Cyc SPM:
C-Day ET:
C-Day Run:
C-Day Down:
C-Day #Cyc:
C-Day Duty:
C-Day SPM:
P-Day ET:
P-Day Run:
P-Day Down:
P-Day #Cyc:
P-Day Duty:
P-Day SPM:
C-Month ET:
C-Month Run:
C-Month SPM:
P-Month ET:
P-Month Run:
P-Month Duty:
P-Month SPM:
3-9
Setup, Continued
Theory of
Operation
3 - 10
Setup, Continued
3 - 11
Theory of
Operation,
Continued
Setup, Continued
3 - 12
Theory of
Operation,
Continued
The next entry is Max Stroke. This variable is set to be about 10-20% greater
than the longest expected pump stroke. For example, suppose that the pump
in our example is pumping at 5.3 strokes per minute. At this pumping rate
each stroke would be about 11.3 seconds long. Now increase the 11.3
seconds by about 15%. You will find that to be about 13 seconds. Max
Stroke is measured in milliseconds so Ive set it in our example to 13000
milliseconds (13 seconds). If something should cause the sensor to fail and
we do not get a sensor closure within 13000 milliseconds, the POC would log
a sensor failure and go into Standby (on/off timer) mode. The pumping
equipment would continue to run for the Standby period and be off for the
Down time.
Last Stroke and Full Barrel are not programmable by the operator. These
entries only display the period associated with each item. Last Stroke
displays the length of the previous stroke in milliseconds. Full Barrel acts like
a peak detector for Last Stroke. Any time during a cycle, if Last Stroke is
greater than Full Barrel, Full Barrel will be set to Last Stroke. In this way
Full Barrel represents a reference point from which to measure Oper Delta.
Full Barrel is the slowest stroke within any pumping run cycle. When the
pump speeds up Oper Delta faster than Full Barrel, pump off is detected.
POC operations can be overridden by several events. The ability to Override
normal POC operation can be Disabled. To enable POC overrides select RS
Open or RS Closed depending on the hardware configuration. RS Open or
Closed pertains to the remote sense input on the FCU.A hardware event that
can override normal POC operation is whether remote sense is open or closed
(RS Open, RS Closed).
The next entry, Motor, allows the operator to turn the pump motor Off or On.
As well as being able to turn the motor on and off, it informs the operator as to
the motor state.
Sensor reports the status of the sensor. The sensor is either OK or FAILED.
If the POC has been running in POCAuto mode and a sensor failure is
reported, the POC defaults to Standby mode.
The State Timer reports the time that the POC has spent in the current
operational state. In our example above, the POC has been in the Down state
for 46 minutes and 17 seconds. From this it is easy to see that the POC will
turn on the pumping equipment in about 14 minutes.
3 - 13
Setup, Continued
Typical POC
Startup
Step 1
Turn the pump off and allow the well to build up sufficient fluid to perform a
normal pump-off routine. If the well is already in a pumped off condition, it is
impossible to detect the speed change that indicates pump off.
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Enter Standby interval. Example: 08:00:00 (8 hours.) Make sure this is ample
time for the well to completely pump-off.
Step 5
Step 6
Step 7
Step 8
Switch Oper State to Pump Up. - When the Pump Up interval expires, the
Oper State will automatically switch to Standby.
Step 9
Leave pump running and return after pump-off to complete final setup. Be sure
to return after Standby time elapses but before Down time elapses. If not, well
will startup again. If not sure of return time, enter a large Down time.
Following steps are after pump-off.
3 - 14
Step 10
Multiply FullBarrel interval by 1.15 and enter this value into Max Stroke
interval. - Example: 6000 * 1.15 = 7000 (15% increase is an estimate)
Step 11
Step 12
Enter Max POCrun interval. - Example: 05:15:00 This would typically be the
Last POCrun time extended some amount.
Step 13
Enter a more reasonable Standby interval. This would typically be the Last
POCrun time.
Step 14
Enter ESO Intrvl and ESO Cycles if desired. - Example: 95% and 5 cycles
Step 15
Enter typical pump Down time if modified per Step 9. - Example: 04:00:00
Step 16
Switch Oper Mode to POC Auto. Pump will start again after Down time
elapses.
NOTE:
Display Information
Description
There is basic information that shows up on the LCD display of a POC. For the
Model 6313 standalone POC, this information is displayed on the optional
display of the POC's own LCD display. In the case of a Model 6310, this
information can be displayed on the Flow Computer's display or the 6313's
display but must be programmed to do so. Display programming can be done
with PCCU32 software or with the same Terminal Emulator that was used on
the previous POC setup. See the next page for display commands when using
a Terminal Emulator.
There are three basic sets of POC information in addition to the Date/Time
display which will be sequentially shown on the LCD display. Two of the
information displays takes on two different looks. Along with each displayed
set of information are annunciators displaying status codes.
Below is an example of the information provided on the LCD display.
Date/Time
09/03/97
14:02:20
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A5
A6
A7
A8
A5
A6
A7
A8
A1
A2
A3
A4
Display 2
TD - 40% - 05.6Hr
YD - 40% - 09.8Hr - Lm39%
A1
A2
A3
A4
Today's Duty Cycle = 40% Today's Accumulated Run Time = 5.6 Hours
Yesterday's Duty Cycle 40% Yesterday's Accumulated Run Time = 9.8 Hours
Last Month's Duty Cycle = 39%
3 - 15
Graph Area
Graph Area
Annunciators
The annunciators (A1 - A8) of Displays 1 & 2 provide information about the
flow computer and/or POC.
A1
A3
A5
A7
A2
A4
A6
A8
3 - 16
The Model 6313 supports it's own pump-off controller as well as having
support for four additional Model 6310 POCs. By default, the three display
views as shown on pages 11 & 12 plus the date/time display are setup for it's
own POC but not for any additional 6310 POCs. Therefore, the display items
for the additional POCs must be programmed. The sensor input for the wand,
relay or the motor activation, and the DIs and DOs for the 6310s can also be
displayed if desired.
Connect to the flow computer and start up Terminal Emulator as described on
pages 2 & 3 of this section. Each additional POC can have any or all three of
the display views assigned to the 6313's display.
Use the FCU display programming procedure on the previous page but
substituting the following display numbers to add any additional POC views.
Display No.
Display No.
POC No.
DSP=1
Loc/ID
DSP=2
DSP=3
DSP=4
DSP=5
DSP=6
DSP=7
DSP=8
DSP=9
DSP=10
DSP=11
DSP=12
DSP=13
DSP=14
DSP=15
DSP=16
DSP=17
DSP=18
DSP=19
DSP=20
DSP=21
DSP=22
DSP=23
DSP=24
DSP=25
DSP=26
DSP=27
DSP=28
DSP=29
Date/Time
POC 1 (Model 6313)
POC 1 (Model 6313)
POC 1 (Model 6313)
POC 2 (1st Model 6310)
POC 2 (1st Model 6310)
POC 2 (1st Model 6310)
POC 3 (2nd Model 6310)
POC 3 (2nd Model 6310)
POC 3 (2nd Model 6310)
POC 4 (3rd Model 6310)
POC 4 (3rd Model 6310)
POC 4 (3rd Model 6310)
POC 5 (4th Model 6310)
POC 5 (4th Model 6310)
POC 5 (4th Model 6310)
POC
Wand sensor input for POC 1 (6313)
Wand sensor input from POC 2 (6310)
Wand sensor input from POC 3 (6310)
Wand sensor input from POC 4 (6310)
Wand sensor input from POC 5 (6310)
Motor activation for POC 1 (6313)
Motor activation to POC 2 (6310)
Motor activation to POC 2 (6310)
Motor activation to POC 2 (6310)
Motor activation to POC 2 (6310)
Motor activation to POC 2 (6310)
Motor activation to POC 2 (6310)
3 - 17
3 - 18
Continued
The following procedure will cause all three to added to the display cycle and
remain up for 5 seconds. At the TF> prompt enter the following:
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
Step 7
3 - 19
3 - 20
Chapter 4
Maintenance & Troubleshooting
Overview
Introduction
Chapter
Highlights
Topic
Maintenance
Support
See Page
4-3
4-5
4-7
4-9
4-11
4-13
4-14
4-16
4-18
1-(800)-442-3097
4-1
Overview, Continued
Maintaining
Cleanliness of
POC
Front Mounted
LCD Display
The two lines by 24 alphanumeric character LCD display displays status information on the right side of display window. By observing this display, user
is informed of operational problems.
Returning Parts
for Repair
4-2
Description
This section presents the procedures for removal and installation of the POC
fuse. There is only one fuse in the POC and is located on the Base Controller
board (2015480). To access the board and fuse, open POC door. The Base
Controller board is attached to the back side of the door. The fuse is located
beneath the red 110 Volt AC Warning tag. The tag acts as a removal and installation tool.
The fuse is a 3/4 A, 250V, cylindrical, 1/4 x 11/4. Approved fuses are Buss
MDL -3/4 and Littlefuse 310.750.
Important
When replacing the fuse, if a Smart Card (2015483) is mounted on the Base
Controller board, verify that the Lithium battery (BT1) is in place on the Smart
Card and the paper tab has been removed. This prevents any data stored in
system RAM, from being lost when the power is removed.
Warning!
Before doing maintenance inside the POC enclosure, make certain that the
110 VAC power source has been removed. Open the disconnect at the panel
box so that POC power and pump jack power are turned off. This will keep the
pump jack from starting inadvertently.
Step
Procedure
1.
Make sure paper tab has been removed from lithium battery (BT1) if a
Smart Card exists.
2.
Measure lithium battery and make sure it is > 3.0V if a Smart Card
exists.
3.
4.
Grab hold of the 110 Volt AC Warning tag and pull outward. The fuse
will stay attached to the tag.
5.
Slip a small screwdriver under the end of the fuse and pry upwards to
remove the fuse.
6.
Snap a new fuse into the clips on the back side of the tag.
7.
While holding the tag, place the fuse against the fuse holders on the
board and push. You should feel the fuse snap into place.
8.
9.
4-3
4-4
Description
This section presents the procedures for removal and installation of POC battery pack. To access battery pack, open POC door. Battery pack is located
behind front mounted keeper plate.
Important
When removing battery pack, DO NOT remove Lithium battery from POC
Smart Card (2015483). This prevents any data stored in system RAM, from
being lost when power is removed.
Warning!
Before doing maintenance inside the POC enclosure, make certain that the
110 VAC power source has been removed. Throw the disconnect at the panel
box so that POC power and pump jack power are turned off. This will keep the
pump jack from starting inadvertently.
Step
Procedure
1.
Make sure paper tab has been removed from lithium battery (BT1).
2.
3.
4.
Disconnect charging source wiring from charger regulator, Array (+) &
Array (-). Not required if the charging source is coming from A1J3 of
the Base Controller board (2015480).
5.
6.
7.
4-5
Step
8.
Procedure
Insert new battery pack into battery compartment. Battery pack must
be positioned so its longest dimension fits snugly against keeper plate
when plate is installed.
Reinstall keeper plate and tighten three keeper plate mounting screws.
4-6
9.
10.
11.
Verify that all connections have been made then apply 110 VAC
power.
12.
Description
The POC Smart Card (2015483) is typically only found in the Model 6313
POC. It is mounted on top of the Base Controller board (2015480) which is
mounted to the backside of POC access door.
Caution
The Smart Card is susceptible to damage by static electricity build-up or improper handling. To prevent this from occurring, user should use a grounding
strap.
A grounding strap is a conductive device used to make connection between
the person handling the board, and a high quality ground potential.
Before handling the card you should install the ground strap on the wrist and
then connect it to ground potential. This discharges electrical static buildup
from the persons body to ground. This prevents any electrical static buildup
from discharging to the board.
Note
The user may want to copy down setup times if Smart Card is responsive
unless backed up by other means.
Warning!
Before doing maintenance inside the POC enclosure, make certain that the
110 VAC power source has been removed. Throw the disconnect at the panel
box so that POC power and pump jack power are turned off. This will keep the
pump jack from starting inadvertently.
Step
Procedure
1.
2.
4-7
4-8
3.
Back the four mounting screws only part way out of the standoffs.
4.
Connectors J6 & J7 are plugged into the Base POC board such that you
need to work each side of the card out and then finish backing the four
screws out.
5.
Remove the EPROM U2 from the removed board and install in the new
board, making sure the notch is toward the J6 connector.
6.
7.
8.
Install the new board by aligning connectors J6 & J7 with their counterpart connectors on the Base Controller board. Run the four mounting
screws in part way and then push on both sides of the card to seat the
connectors further. Move back and forth between the screws and seating
the connectors so that the board is not bowed. Finish by securing the
screws but do not over-tighten.
9.
Connectors J2 & J4
10.
Verify that all connectors and wiring are in place and apply power.
11.
Description
The Base Controller board (2015480) is found in both the Model 6310 and
6313 POCs and is mounted to the backside of POC access door. The Model
6313 POC will typically have a Smart Card (2015483) mounted on top of the
Base board.
Caution
The Base Controller board is susceptible to damage by static electricity buildup or improper handling. To prevent this from occurring, user should use a
grounding strap.
A grounding strap is a conductive device used to make connection between
the person handling the board, and a high quality ground potential.
Before handling the boards you should install the ground strap on the wrist
and then connect it to ground potential. This discharges electrical static
buildup from the persons body to ground. This prevents any electrical static
buildup from discharging to the board.
Warning!
Before doing maintenance inside the POC enclosure, make certain that the
110 VAC power source has been removed. Throw the disconnect at the panel
box so that POC power and pump jack power are turned off. This will keep the
pump jack from starting inadvertently.
Step
Procedure
1.
2.
4-9
3.
4 - 10
4.
Remove the four mounting screws and the board from the standoffs.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Verify that all wiring and connectors have been re-installed before
applying power.
Overview
The LCD Display Board is mounted on the backside of the hinged door behind
the Base Controller board (2015480) on Model 6313 POCs. To access and
remove Display Board, perform the following procedures.
Warning!
Before doing maintenance inside the POC enclosure, make certain that the
110 VAC power source has been removed. Throw the disconnect at the panel
box so that POC power and pump jack power are turned off. This will keep the
pump jack from starting inadvertently.
Note
To prevent power damage to the Circuit Boards and Display Board, it is recommended that if a battery exists, disconnect the J9 connector from the Base
Controller board (2015480).
Step
Procedure
1.
To access the LCD Display Board, open the TOTALFLOW unit door.
Board is located behind Digital Circuit Board.
2.
DO NOT remove Digital Board mounted Lithium battery since it provides power to RAM. This prevents loss of accumulated data.
3.
Disconnect LCD Display Board cable connector from the Smart Card
(2015483) Display Port connector J3. To remove connector, extend
connector hold down fingers outward. Connector will pop outward.
4.
Remove four mounting screws and lock washers that hold the Base
Controller board to the standoffs. The Smart Card (2015483) will stay
attached to the Base Controller board. DO NOT let screws and lock
washers fall onto board circuitry.
Move board away from door then support it so its circuitry does not
come in contact with any metal surface.
Continued on next page
4 - 11
Step
4 - 12
Procedure
5.
6.
Align the mounting holes in the new display with the four studs and
push into place (cable toward the inside). Replace the four hexagonal
standoffs but do not over tighten.
7.
Re-install the Base Controller board with the four mounting screws but
do not over tighten.
8.
9.
10.
Overview
The warning beeper (Pt# 2017208-001) is mounted in the bottom center of the
enclosure and is wired to beeper terminals A1J10 of the Base Controller board
(2015480).
Warning!
Before doing maintenance inside the POC enclosure, make certain that the
110 VAC power source has been removed. Throw the disconnect at the panel
box so that POC power and pump jack power are turned off. This will keep the
pump jack from starting inadvertently.
Step
Procedure
1.
To access the warning beeper, open the TOTALFLOW unit door. The
Beeper is located on the very bottom center of the enclosure beneath a
bracket.
2.
3.
Loosen the two hex nuts from underneath the enclosure just enough
that the beeper can be removed.
4.
Slide the replacement beeper under the bracket and align by looking
up through the hole in the bottom of the enclosure. Align until the three
small holes in the beeper can be viewed. Tighten hex nuts but do not
over tighten.
5.
Connect wiring to beeper terminals Red (+) Blk (-) (see tag on battery
bracket).
6.
4 - 13
Overview
The sensor probe can be one of two varieties. A 3/8" O. D. stainless steel version which is typically mounted in a small junction box. The other sensor is a
larger PVC version which is typically mounted directly to a surface such as the
gear box.
Warning!
Remove power to the pump jack before doing any maintenance on the sensor
so the POC cannot start the jack.
Note
If it has been determined that the sensor is not working, first verify that the
magnet is in it's correct proximity to the sensor probe. The magnet should
pass in front of the probe and have no more than 1/4" gap between the magnet and the probe end.
The PVC version of the sensor has two sets of reed switches. If the spare set
has not been used, switch over to the unused set of leads at the probe junction
box.
For reference, see the section on installing the sensor probe in Chapter 2.
Replacing Stainless
Steel Version
Step
Procedure
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Adjust gap between probe and magnet to be no more than 1/4" and
tighten cord connector.
6.
4 - 14
Replacing PVC
Version
Step
Procedure
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
4 - 15
Troubleshooting
Overview
Totalflow Pump-Off Controllers are fairly simple and typically have very few
failures. However, a guide is presented below to help troubleshoot a problem if
it does occur.
Troubleshooting
Guide
If the POC is a Model 6313, a good troubleshooting tool is the Status codes on
the Display. One of the best troubleshooting tools for the POC is the Laptop or
PCCU running the Terminal mode. Terminal mode parameters may tell
enough to diagnose or at least lead you to the cause. On a POC without a
Smart Card, Terminal mode will be used on the flow computer or RTU. A POC
with a Smart Card will support the Terminal mode.
Tip
One thing to always look for when troubleshooting especially during startup is
wires in terminal blocks that have not been stripped back far enough and the
screw is tightened down on the insulation instead of the wire.
Things To Do
Place HOA switch in Hand position to see if pump will run manually. If
pump does not run in Hand position, a problem exists other than the POC.
If pump runs in Hand position, switch it back to Auto position and go to
Condition 2.
4 - 16
Troubleshooting, Continued
Condition
Things To Do
3. Remove the wire from J3 pin 4 (PUMP CNTRL) and replace with a
jumper from J3 pin 4 to J3 pin 2 (FCU GND) or to J6 pin 2 (GND). This
simulates the Motor On signal coming from the device running the
PumpOff algorithm. Reapply the power and see if the pump runs after a
10 - 15 second delay. If the pump doesn't run, the Base Controller
board is probably bad. If the pump runs, either the wiring going back to
the device running the algorithm is bad or there is no Motor On output
from the device to turn the pump on.
Sensor "Fail"
If the device running the algorithm does not see a pulse within the time
entered for Max Stroke, the Sensor will be placed in a Fail status and the
POC will be put in Standby (Timer) mode. If for some reason the pulse
was missed and subsequent pulses are within the Max Stroke time, the
POC will go back into POC Auto mode. If you find the POC with a failed
Sensor do the following in sequence until the problem is found:
1. Verify that Max Stroke is larger than FullBarrel. Max Stroke should be
at least 15% - 20% higher than FullBarrel.
2. Verify that the correct terminals are selected for Input.
3. Verify that the Sensor magnet is still in place and passes in front of the
Sensor.
4. Verify that the gap between the Sensor and the magnet is no more than
1/4".
5. Remove the two sensor wires from A1J5 of the POC. Measure across
the leads with an ohm meter with the pump running to see if the sensor
contacts are opening and closing. A digital ohm meter may not respond
fast enough to see any changes. An analog meter should show
deflections of the needle when the magnet passes in front of the
Sensor. If only a digital meter, another person could use a spare
magnet and hold across the end of the sensor for a few seconds and
then remove it to see if the sensor contacts are working. This would
need to be done with the pump stopped.
If pulses are getting to the POC, do the following, if not go to step 6.
Replace the two sensor wires into J5 and go to the device running the
POC algorithm and remove the sensor wires from the digital input. On a
flow computer the other wire will be attached to ground. Place ohm
meter leads across the two wires and conduct the same test as
described in step 4 to see if pulses are getting to this device. If so, this
device is not working properly. Possibly a bad board.
6. If you feel there are no pulses getting to the POC, go to the sensor's
junction box, disconnect the wires and check across the two coming
from the sensor. If the sensor is working up to the junction box, the
wiring is bad to the POC. If no pulses at the junction box, the sensor is
bad. If the sensor is the PVC type, there are an extra set of contacts
available to use.
4 - 17
Troubleshooting, Continued
Things To Do
Place HOA switch in Hand position to see if pump will run manually. If
pump does not run in Hand position, a problem exists other than the POC.
If pump runs in Hand position, switch it back to Auto position and go to
Condition 2.
Sensor "Fail"
If the POC does not see a pulse within the time entered for Max Stroke,
the Sensor will be placed in a Fail status and the POC will be put in
Standby (Timer) mode. If there was some kind of fluke that the pulse was
missed and subsequent pulses are within the Max Stroke time, the POC
will go back into POC Auto mode. If you find the POC with a failed Sensor
do the following in sequence until the problem is found:
1. Verify that Max Stroke is larger than FullBarrel. Max Stroke should be
at least 15% - 20% higher than FullBarrel.
2. Verify that the correct terminals are selected for Input.
3. Verify that the Sensor magnet is still in place and passes in front of the
Sensor.
4 - 18
Troubleshooting, Continued
4. Verify that the gap between the Sensor and the magnet is no more than
1/4".
5. Remove the two sensor wires from A1J5 of the POC. Measure across
the leads with an ohm meter with the pump running to see if the sensor
contacts are opening and closing. A digital ohm meter may not respond
fast enough to see any changes. An analog meter should show
deflections of the needle when the magnet passes in front of the
Sensor. If only a digital meter, another person could use a spare
magnet and hold across the end of the sensor for a few seconds and
then remove it to see if the sensor contacts are working. This would
need to be done with the pump stopped.
If pulses are getting to the POC, one of the POC boards is apparently
bad. If pulses are not getting to the POC, go to step 6.
6. Go to the sensor's junction box, disconnect the wires and check across
the two coming from the sensor. If the sensor is working up to the
junction box, the wiring is bad to the POC. If no pulses at the junction
box, the sensor is bad. If the sensor is the PVC type, there are an extra
set of contacts available to use.
4 - 19
4 - 20