4/16/2012

SECTION I
Introduction to
Environmental Issues

SECTION II
Environmental Management
in PCSB Sarawak Operations

Back to Basics : Environmental Management

Dynasty Hotel, Miri
3rd April 2012

By the end of this session, you will

Objective 1

Objective 2

INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL
ISSUES
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN
PCSB SARAWAK OPERATIONS

Understand the environmental

issues arising from the Exploration
& Production (E&P) industry

Understand the impacts of those

issues to the environment

4/16/2012

What is Environment?

SECTION I
Introductionto
Environmental Issues

Global Environmental System

SECTION I
Introductionto
Environmental Issues

ENVIRONMENT is defined as
Surroundings in which an organization
operates, including air, water, land, natural
resources, flora, fauna, humans and their
interrelations

Global Environmental Issues

Global
Climate
Change

Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Methane (CH4) release

Ozone
Depletion

Ozone depletion (CFCs &

Halon)

Trans
boundary
movement

Toxic & Hazardous waste

Haze, Acid Rain, Smog

Marine
Pollution
Deforestation

SECTION I
Introductionto
Environmental Issues

What are
Greenhouse
gases??

Many chemical compounds present in earths

atmosphere behave as greenhouse gases (GHG)
GHG occur naturally & also originated from
human activities
GHG found in the
atmosphere are:

Algae bloom

Loss of habitat
Extinction of flora & fauna

4/16/2012

SECTION I
Introductionto
Environmental Issues

Global Environmental Issues

Photo chemical smog

Water Quality
Effluent
discharge

Ozone Hole

SECTION I
Introductionto
Environmental Issues

Local Environmental Issues

Air Quality
Air emission
from :

Land
Degradation
Burning

Chemical
Spill

Land
development
City of Beijing
Agricultural
activities

Industrial
operation

Industrial
operation

Motor vehicle

Domestic waste

Open burning

Marine
Life/Habitat

Oil Spill

Deforestation
Oil/Chemical
spill
Industrial
waste disposal

Los Angeles

Offshore E & P Industry

Sources of Pollution

SECTION II
Environmental Management in
PCSB SKO

Onshore E & P Industry

Sources of Pollution
EMISSION TO AIR

EMISSION TO AIR
Gas venting
Gas flaring

SECTION II
Environmental Management in
PCSB SKO

Gas flaring

Exhausts fumes

Gas venting

Exhausts

Industrial air
pollutants

Well testing

Fugitive / Leaks

Fugitive / Leaks
Industrial toxic
waste

CONTAMINATION TO
LAND

Drilling
waste
Oil spill

Chemical
spill

Effluent
discharge

Engineering
waste

Effluent
discharge

Solid
waste
Drilling
waste

POLLUTION TO WATER
11

Oil spill

Chemical spill

POLLUTION TO
WATER
12

4/16/2012

SECTION II
Environmental Management in
PCSB SKO

Sources of Waste in SKO Operations

INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL
ISSUES
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN
PCSB SARAWAK OPERATIONS

Production / Process
Maintenance

Drilling
Construction

Catering

Medical
Unit
Support Vessels

Offices

Laboratory

Accommodation

13

What is ISO 14001?

SECTION II
Environmental Management in
PCSB SKO

What we choose to be ISO 14001

Certified?

SECTION II
Environmental Management in
PCSB SKO

Reduction of Environmental Risk

Consistently meeting regulatory and
company requirement
Enhancement of companys image
Meeting Customer Requirement
Commitment to Environmental
Improvement

4/16/2012

EXTERNAL RECOGNITION

NO

Laws related to Environmental

Management

SECTION II
Environmental Management in
PCSB SKO

Malaysian Laws

SECTION II
Environmental Management in
PCSB SKO

Environmental Quality Act , 1974

EQ (Sewage and Industrial Effluents) Regulations 2009
EQ (Clean Air) Regulations 1978
EQ (Prescribed Activities) (EIA) Order 1987
EQ (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations 2005
EQ (Prescribed Premises) (Scheduled Waste Treatment and Disposal
Facilities) Regulations 1989
EQ (Prescribed Premises) (Scheduled Waste Treatment and Disposal
Facilities) Order 1989

ACTS / REGULATIONS / ORDER

ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY

Exclusive Economic Zone Act, 1984

Fisheries/Port/Police/Custom

Environmental Quality Act, 1974

Department of Environment

Atomic Energy Licensing Act, 1984

Atomic Energy Licensing Board

Sewerage Services Act, 1993

Department of Sewerage Services

Ministry of Housing and Local
Government / Local Council
Department of Environment

Local Government Act, 1976 (WM)

10

Customs Act, 1967 Customs (Prohibition of

Exports) (Amendment)(No. 2) Order 1993

11

Fisheries Act, 1985

Fishery Department

12

Antiquities Act, 1976 (WM)

Museum Department

13

Drainage Works Act, 1954 (WM)

Drainage & Irrigation Department

SECTION II
Environmental Management in
PCSB SKO

Elements of ISO 14001

5. MANAGEMENT
REVIEW

4. CHECKING AND
CORRECTIVE
ACTION

1. POLICY

CONTINUAL IMPROVEMENT

3. IMPLEMENTATION
AND OPERATION

2. PLANNING

4/16/2012

MAPPING OF ISO 14001 VS HSEMS ELEMENTS

ISO 14001 ELEMENTS

HSEMS ELEMENTS

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY

POLICY

PLANNING

ORGANISATION

IMPLEMENTATION & OPERATION

RISK MANAGEMENT

CHECKING & CORRECTIVE ACTION

PLANNING & PROCEDURES

PCSB Environmental Policy

SECTION II
Environmental Management in
PCSB SKO

Environmental Work Site Instructions

SECTION II
Environmental Management in
PCSB SKO

IMPLEMENTATION & MONITORING

MANAGEMENT REVIEW

AUDITING & MANAGEMENT

REVIEW

SECTION II
Environmental Management in
PCSB SKO

Environmental Documents
Level 1

PCSB HSEMS Manual

MY ALL S 07 001

Level 2

PCSB Env Manual

MY ALL S 07 017

Level 3

SKO Env Manual

MY SKO S 07 018

Level 4
SKO
Tenorm Mgmt Guide
MY SKO S 08 002

EFFLUENT
DISCHARGE
MANAGEMENT

REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROCEDURES (12 EPs)

SITE SPECIFIC WORK INSTRUCTIONS (W.I)

MCOT/AP1
Env Manual
MY SKO S 07 015
WASTE MGMT,
CHEMICAL
HANDLING
RECORDS MGMT,
AIR EMISSION
EFFLUENT
DISCHARGE,
SLUDGE FARM
AMBIENT NOISE

Offshore Env Manual

MY SKO S 07 016

LSB Env Manual

MY SKO S 07 018

RECORDS MGMT
WASTE MGMT,
CHEMICAL
HANDLING
SUMP MGMT
AIR EMISSION

CHEMICAL
HANDLING,
WASTE MGMT,
RECORDS MGMT

SLUDGE FARM
MANAGEMENT

SKO Office Env Manual

MY SKO S 07 019
WASTE MGMT,
RECORDS
MGMT,
AIR EMISSION,

WASTE
MANAGEMENT

RECORDS
MANAGEMENT

ENVIRONMENTAL
WORK INSTRUCTIONS
Onshore Crude Oil Terminals
Supply Bases
Offshore Installations

AIR EMISSIONS
MANAGEMENT

CHEMICAL
HANDLING

AMBIENT
NOISE MGMT

SUMP MGMT

4/16/2012

Managing environmental related incident

PL 233 Pipeline Leak (Aug & Nov 08)

SECTION II
Environmental Management in
PCSB SKO

Managing environmental related incident

Scheduled Waste mismanagement

SECTION II
Environmental Management in
PCSB SKO

Oil recovery and clean up

Scheduled Waste Management

Exercise!
1.
2.
3.
4.

5.

Name 5 main elements of ISO

14001 (EMS).
Give 3 examples of GHG found in
the atmosphere.
Name all elements of global
environmental system
Scheduled wastes management
shall be managed as accordance
to the Environmental Quality Act
(______ _____) Regulation ____
Name 4 core process in
managing chemical handling.

1.

2.
3.
4.
5.

Policy, planning, implementation &

operation, checking & Corrective
Action, Management Review.
Methane, CO, CO2, O3, Synthetic
GHG, Nitrous Oxide
Biosphere, atmosphere,
hydrosphere, geo-sphere
Scheduled Wastes, 2005
Reception, recording, handling,
containment.

Thank You

28

4/16/2012

EW 01: Waste Management

EW 01: Waste Management

Waste is an unavoidable by-product of any process on site and must be

managed properly to avoid unwanted incidents e.g. explosions, fines etc.

Providing sufficient waste containers for collection and segregation

purposes.

On site, the focal person that is responsible for waste management is the
Operation Supervisor and his related duties are to ensure his operation
team to conduct the followings:

Ensuring that waste containers are labeled correctly and stored in

safe manner.
Ensuring all outgoing wastes for disposal are accompanied by proper
documentation i.e. WCN, Waste Card, etc.

Identifying sources of waste generation

estimating the quantity of wastes received/generated

Ensuring contractors comply with the requirements stipulated in sites

Environmental Working Instructions (Wastes Management).

Records and report the Scheduled Wastes inventory to BSE

Department on a monthly basis (terminals & LSB)
Developing and implementing the waste minimization programme
(with advice from BSE) in line with PCSB SKO overall Waste
Management objectives and targets.

EW 01: Waste Management

EW 01: Waste Management

Elimination

The hierarchy of preferred methods is shown in the next

slide.

Substitution
Increased preference

There are several approaches to waste management which

are:
- Elimination
- Recycle - Reuse
- Disposal
- Substitution - Reduction - Treatment

Reduction
Reuse
Recycle
Treatment
Disposal
Figure 1: Hierarchy of preferred waste management methods

4/16/2012

EW 01: Waste Management

EW 02: Chemical Handling

BCOT Scheduled Waste (SW) Generated

Segregate waste generated
Pack SW in correct container with appropriate cover
Label container appropriately
To be done weekly:
Transfer SW to SW storage area
Waste inventories generated in specified forms
Submit waste inventories to Site Scheduled Wastes Focal Point
To be done monthly:
Submit SW inventory to BSE/3 for Scheduled Waste Inventory
Reporting to the Department of Environment (DOE)

Chemicals are defined as a (usually) hazardous compound used for specific

operations e.g. acids, paints etc.

Therefore, they must be tightly controlled within a site and this responsibility
falls to several people, i.e.:
- Site HSE Officer
To ensure full implementation of this procedure at sites/ facilites.
Maintaining / updating the Registry of Chemicals and report to BSE
as and when required..
- Contract Administrator
Shall ensure that all procurement of new chemicals will include
training package on the chemical usage and handling by the
chemical vendor.

Figure 2: Terminal Scheduled Waste Management System

EW 02: Chemical Handling

- Field Engineer
responsible for advising on technical aspects of any new chemical
usage and disposal methods
- Operation Supervisor
Responsible to ensure checking and inspection of all incoming
chemicals being carried out prior to acceptance.

EW 02: Chemical Handling

Recording
All chemicals used must be listed
A chemical inventory must be maintained and updated daily

Reception
All chemicals arriving on
site must be properly
packed (labeled, not
leaking etc.)
The chemicals CSDS
must be either supplied or
available

Chemical
Handling

Handling
The chemical to be
used must be properly
identified before use
Packing must still be in
good condition
Chemical drums
handled carefully

Containment
Containment must be regularly inspected
In case of spill; block source, contain, clean

4/16/2012

Terminals operations in SKO produces effluents as by-products of

their processes. As such, these effluents are to be monitored as per
environmental regulations, mainly the Environmental Quality Act
(Industrial Effluent ) Reg . 2009.
The allowable limit approved by DOE and PMU for Oil & Grease
discharge into the Malaysian waters (<12NM) is 40ppm.
Any upgrading work of WTP shall be informed to BSE/3 for getting
an approval from DOE prior proceeds with the construction activity.

WTP integrity check

Every 8 hours

Weekly

In-house sampling and analysis

Third party sampling and analysis

Consistent?
Yes

No

Data verification study

The overall responsibility for managing effluent discharge falls to:

Terminal Head of Operations:

responsible for managing, controlling and improving the overall effluent quality.

Field Engineers/ Operation Supervisor

Monitoring the Water Treatment Plant (WTP) performance and ensuring that
the quality of discharged effluent is within PCSB stipulated limits.
Ensure preventive or corrective maintenance related to effluent discharge
e.g. sumps, basins, drains etc.

Any non
conformity?
No

Yes

Report using IIR form

Monthly monitoring report to BSE

Flowchart of Effluent discharge procedure

10