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1.FOOTBALL PITCH
1.EL CAMPO DE FTBOL
2.SOCCER POSITIONS
2.POSICIONES DEL FTBOL
Soccer has many different positions and many different names that
come along with them.
Each player position has his own very specific task, from defending
against opponent attacks to scoring.
To simplify, we will categorize the football positions into four: the
goalkeeper, defenders, midfielders, and forwards.
El ftbol tiene muchas y diferentes posiciones y cada una de ellas tiene su
nombre especfico asociado a sta.
La posicin de cada jugador viene dada por su tarea en el campo, desde
defender contra los oponentes a marcar los goles.
Para simplificar, dividiremos las posiciones del ftbol en cuatro: el portero,
los defensas, los medios y los delanteros.
GOALKEEPER (GK)
PORTERO
The goalkeeper is simply known as the guy with gloves who keeps
the opponents from scoring. He has a special position because only
him can play the ball with his hands (provided that he is inside his
own penalty area and the ball was not deliberately passed to him by
a team mate).
Aside from being the last line of defense, the goalkeeper is the first
person in attack. That is why keepers who can make good goal
kicks and strategic ball throws to team mates are valuable.
The goalie has four main roles: saving, clearing, directing the
defense, and distributing the ball. Saving is the act of preventing the
ball from entering the net while clearing means keeping the ball far
from the goal area.
The goalkeeper has the role of directing the defense since he is the
farthest player at the back and he can see where the defenders
should position themselves.
DEFENDERS
DEFENSAS
A defenders task is to keep the ball away from the keeper, prevent
opposing attackers from passing or receiving, and block shots.
Defending requires a player to be well-fit, hard-working, and quick at
anticipating the movement of the opponents.
Defenders must protect the keeper: they should think of the goalie
as an important person that opponents are not allowed to get near to.
Typically, teams play with four defenders.
En una defensa de cuatro, los centrales son los dos defensas que se
encuentran en el medio. En ingls son a veces denominados Centralesmedios debido a una obsoleta formacin denominada 1-2-3-5, donde los
tres jugadores reciban dicho nombre. Cuando las formaciones tcticas
evolucionaron, dichos jugadores retuvieron el nombre de centrales-medios
a pesar de jugar ms retrasados.
Un central debe ser fuerte, no tener miedo y ser bueno en las entradas. Ser
alto es una ventaja para un central porque le permite ganar situaciones
areas,
esenciales
en
situaciones
de
saque
de
esquina.
Sweeper (SW)
Lbero
MIDFIELDERS
MEDIOS
Midfielders link the offense and the defense: they bring the ball up to
the forwards in attack and prevent the ball from reaching the
defenders when not in possession. You can think of them as the
telephone line that connects two people.
Without a solid midfield, it is very difficult for the forwards to score
and the defense is often put at risk of the opponents attacks. Below
are the many types of midfielders and the roles they perform.
The winger plays the same role as the attacking midfielder but he
focuses his attacks from the side. This position is often utilized in
odd formations like 4-3-3 and 4-5-1.
Since the winger often plays between the midfield and the offensive
line, he is sometimes classified as a forward. A player who occupies
this position must be fast, have excellent dribbling abilities, and
accurate with passes.
A modern winger is typically flexible and can attack from the center,
which makes him take over the role of a forward. Ryan Giggs and
Garrincha are two excellent examples of wide midfielders.
El extremo tiene el mismo rol que el mediocampista ofensivo, pero centra
sus ataques en los lados. Su posicin es usada frecuentemente en sistemas
como el 1-4-3-3 o el 1-4-5-1.
Como el extremo juega muchas veces entre el mediocampo y la lnea
ofensiva, a veces se le clasifica como delantero. Un jugador que ocupe esta
posicin debe ser rpido, tener excelentes habilidades de regate y ser
certero con los pases. Un extremo moderno es flexible y puede atacar desde
el centro, lo que hace que tome el rol de un delantero.
FORWARDS
DELANTEROS
Forwards are the most celebrated players in the team because they
are often the ones who score goals. Since there are many ways to
score a goal, there are also many types of forwards.
Accuracy, head ability, and ball control are the typical qualities of a
forward. A forward does not have to as much work as the midfield or
defense but he must be able to convert when his teammates give
him the ball.
Los delanteros son los jugadores mas afamados del equipo porque a
menudo son ellos los que consiguen los goles. Como hay muchas maneras
de marcar, tambin hay muchos tipos de delanteros.
Puntera, capacidad de remate de cabeza y control del baln son las
cualidades tpicas de un delantero. Un delantero puede no tener tanto
trabajo como en el medio o en la defensa pero debe ser capaz de convertir
las ocasiones que sus compaeros de equipo le proporcionan.
Center-forward/striker (CF)
Delantero Centro