jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G

(,yq;ifj; jkpouRf; fl;rp)

ghuSkd;wg; nghJj; Nju;jy; 2015
Nju;jy; mwpf;if

me;epau; Ml;rpapypUe;J 1948 ,y; ,yq;if Rje;jpuk; ngw;wNghJ rhjhuz ngUk;ghd;ik

Ml;rp Kiwapyhd xw;iwahl;rp murpayikg;G Kiwnahd;W ,q;F gyte;jkhfj;
jpzpf;fg;gl;lJ. 1949 Mk; Mz;by; ,e;jpa tk;rhtspj; jkpou;fspy; fzprkhd
vz;zpf;ifapyhNdhupd; thf;Fupik gwpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,r; nraw;ghl;il vjpu;j;jdhy;
Vw;gl;l murpay; vOr;rp fhuzkhf 1949 brk;gupy; ,yq;ifj; jkpouRf; fl;rp Njhw;wk;
ngw;wJ. ,r; rkfhyj;jpNyNa mur MjuTld; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; ngUk;ghd;ikahf
thOk; gFjpfspy;> Fwpg;ghf fpof;F khfhzj;jpy>; ngUk;ghd;ik ,dj;jtu;fisf;
FbNaw;Wk; jpl;lq;fs; jPtpukile;jd.
,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy; jhd; ,yq;ifj; jkpouRf; fl;rp jkpo; kf;fs; xU Njrpa ,dj;jpw;Fupa
midj;J mk;rq;fisAk; nfhz;ltu;fs; vd;gjhy; jkpou; xU jdpj;Jtkhd Njrpa
,dnkdTk;> me;j mbg;gilapy; Raepu;za cupikf;F cupj;Jilatu;fs; vd;fpd;w jdJ
murpaw; Nfhl;ghl;bid Kd;itj;jJ. ,e;j cupikia nraw;gLj;jntd jkpo; NgRk;
kf;fs; ngUk;ghd;ikahf thOk; tlf;F-fpof;fpy; $l;lhl;rp mbg;gilapyhd jd;dhl;rp
Vw;ghL xd;iw ,yq;ifj; jkpouRf; fl;rp Nfhupepd;wJ.
,e;jf; fhyg;gFjpapypUe;J 1970 tiuapyhd fhy ,ilntspapy; Kjypy; me;epa
Mf;fpukpg;gpdhYk;
gpd;du;
ngUk;ghd;ik
Mjpf;fj;jpid
tYg;gLj;jpa
mur
mikg;gpdhYk; ehk; ,oe;j vkJ ,iwikapid kPl;nlLf;f mwtopg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; gy
Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld.
nkhop kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuj; jdpj;Jt milahsq;fisg; Ngzntd md;W jkpo; kf;fspd;
jiytuhf tpsq;fpa je;ij nry;th mtu;fshy; KiwNa 1957 kw;Wk; 1965fspy; gpujk
ke;jpupfshd v]; lgps;A+ Mu; b gz;lhuehaf;f> l;lyp Nrdhehaf;f vd;gtu;fSld;
tlf;F-fpof;fpy; cs;s mur fhzpfisg; ghujPdg;gLj;jiyg; gpujhd mk;rkhff;
nfhz;l xg;ge;jq;fs; nra;Jnfhs;sg;gl;ld. ,t;tpU xg;ge;jq;fSNk md;iwa
murhq;fq;fshy; xUjiyg;gl;rkhf fpopj;njwpag;gl;ld.
1961 ,y; ,yq;ifj; jkpo; muRf; fl;rp tlf;F-fpof;fpy; thOk; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd jkpo;
NgRk; kf;fis ,izj;J rj;jpahf;fpufg; Nghuhl;lj;ij elj;jpaJ. kf;fs; mikjpahd
Kiwapy; fr;Nrup thry;fis topkwpj;J kj topghl;bYk;> Nghuhl;lj;jpYk; <Lgl;lik
tlf;F-fpof;fpy; mur fUkq;fis Kw;wpYk; ,aq;fh epiyf;F cs;shf;fpaJ.
1970 ,y; ,yq;iff;fhd RNjrpa murpayikg;nghd;iw epWTk; Kfkhf murpayikg;Gg;
Nguit xd;W Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;jr; nrad;Kiwapy; jkpouRf; fl;rpAk;
gq;Fgw;wpaNjhL jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; [dehafj; jPu;g;gpw;fika xd;Wgl;l ehl;bw;Fs;

gfpug;gl;l ,iwahz;ik vd;w mbg;gilapy; tlf;F-fpof;fpy; thOk; jkpo; NgRk;

kf;fSld; Ml;rp mjpfhuq;fisg; gfpu;e;J nfhs;tjw;fhd Vw;ghLfs; cs;slf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lnkd;W typAWj;jpaJ. ,t; MNyhridfs;
ngUk;ghd;ik thf;Ffshy;
Njhw;fbf;fg;gl ,yq;if jkpouRf; fl;rp cWg;gpdu;fs; murpay; mikg;Gg;
NguitapypUe;J ntspNawpdu;. ,Nj Nghd;W 1978 Mk; Mz;L mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l
murpayikg;gpw;Fk; jkpo; kf;fs; jkJ rk;kjj;jpid toq;ftpy;iy. Kjyhk; kw;Wk;
,uz;lhk; FbauR ahg;Gf;fs; ,uz;LNk xw;iwahl;rp murikg;ig cWjpg;gLj;jpaJld;
rpq;fs nkhopapid khj;jpuNk xNu mur fUk nkhopahff; nfhz;L nraw;glTk>;
njhlu;e;Jk; ngsj;j kjj;jpw;F Kjd;ikahd ,lj;ij toq;fTk; toptFj;jd. ,e;j
,U FbauR ahg;Gf;fSk; jkpo; kf;fspd; rk;kjkpd;wpNa epiwNtw;wg;gl;ld.
1948 ,y; ,yq;if Rje;jpuk; ngw;wjpypUe;J jkpo; kf;fspd; tuyhw;W tho;tplkhfpa
tlf;F-fpof;fpd; ,d tpfpjhrhuj;ij khw;wpaikf;Fk; Kidg;Gld; jpl;lkpl;l mur
MjuTr; rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wq;fs; eilngw;wd. 2009 Mk; Mz;L Aj;jk; KbTw;w gpd;du;
tlf;F-fpof;fpy; ,J KO Kidg;Gld; njhlu;e;jJ. murhq;fk; tlf;F khfhzj;jpy;
mlf;FKiwahd ,uhZtkakhf;Fjy; njhlu;e;J Ngzp tUtJld; ,uhZt
Nehf;fj;jpw;nfd ngUksT fhzpfis mgfupg;gjpYk; <Lgl;lJ.
jkpo; ,isQu;fspd; cau; fy;tpiag; ghjpj;j jug;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; mur Jiwapy; Ntiy
tha;g;G toq;Ftjpy; fhl;ba ntspg;gilahd ghugl;rk; vd;gtw;Wld; 1956> 1958> 1961> 1977>
1981 kw;Wk; 1983 Mfpa Mz;LfspYk;> mjidj; njhlu;e;J njhlu;r;rpahfTk; jkpo;
kf;fSf;nfjpuhd jpl;lkpl;l td;Kiw fl;ltpo;j;Jtplg;gl;lJ. muR vt;tpj
ghJfhg;igAk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l jkpou;fSf;F toq;ftpy;iy. ,r; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ehl;bd;
Vida ghfq;fspy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l jkpou;fs; epyk;> fly; kw;Wk; thd; topahf tlf;Ff;
fpof;fpw;F md;iwa murhq;fq;fspdhy; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;ldu;. ,jd; %yk; ,t;tpU
khfhzq;fisAk; ; jkpou; jk; jhafkhfTk; mq;Fjhd; jkpou;fSf;F ghJfhg;G cz;L
vdTk; murhq;fNk Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJ.
mjpfhug; gfpu;T Vw;ghLfs;
1983 Mk; Mz;L jkpoUf;nfjpuhff; fl;ltpo;j;J tplg;gl;l ,dg; gLnfhiyapidj;
njhlu;e;J> jkpo; NgRk; kf;fSf;Fg; ngUksT jd;dhl;rp mjpfhuj;jpid toq;Fk; xU
khw;W murpay; Vw;ghl;bd; %yk; jkpoupd; Njrpag; ,dg; gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPu;T fhZk;
Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. ,yq;if-,e;jpa xg;ge;jj;ijj; njhlu;e;J 1987 ,y;
Fiwe;jgl;r mjpfhuq;fisf; nfhz;l khfhz rig mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJld;> mjp
cau;kl;lf;
fye;Jiuahly;fspy;
mjpfhug;gfpu;T
tpUj;jp
nra;ag;gLnkd;w
thf;FWjpfSk; toq;fg;gl;ld. Njrpag; ,dg; gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPu;T fhZk; Vida
Kaw;rpfs;> 1993 ,y; [dhjpgjp uzrpq;f gpNukjhrtpd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpNy kq;fs Kdrpq;f
njupTf; FOtpd; jPu;thNyhridfs;; [dhjpgjp re;jpupf;fh gz;lhuehaf;f FkhuJq;ftpd;
Ml;rpapd; fPo; 1995> 1997 kw;Wk; 2000 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l murpayikg;Gr;
rPu;jpUj;j MNyhridfs>;; mj;Jld; [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;r Ml;rpapd; fPo; 2006
brk;gupy; ru;t fl;rp gy;ypd ty;Ydu; FOtpd; ngUk;ghd;ik mwpfi
; f Mfpatw;wpw;F
,l;Lr; nrd;wd.

vupAk; Njrpag; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPu;T fhz murpay; muq;fpy; vJtpj Kd;Ndw;wKk;

Vw;glhjpUe;j fhyfl;lj;jpy;> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; jdJ MAjg;
Nghuhl;lj;jpidj; njhlu;e;J Kd;ndLj;jJ. mLj;jLj;J Ml;rp nra;j murhq;fq;fs;
jkpoPo tpLjiyg; GypfSld; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfis Nkw;nfhz;ld. 2002 ngg;utup khjk;
jkpoPo tpLjiyg; GypfSk; md;iwa ,yq;if murhq;fKk;
Nghu; epWj;j
xg;ge;jnkhd;wpy; ifr;rhj;jpl;lNjhL> 2002 brk;gupy; Vw;gl;l x];Nyh cld;gbf;ifapy;
rpy mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghLfspd; kPJ ,zf;fk; fz;ld. mf; Nfhl;ghL gpd;tUkhW
mike;jJ.
xd;Wgl;l ,yq;iff;Fs; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; tuyhw;W uPjpahd tho;tplg; gFjpfspy;
cs;sf
Raepu;za
cupikf;
nfhs;ifapd;
gpufhuk;
rk\;bf;
fl;likg;gpd;
mbg;gilapyike;j jPu;nthd;iw Muha;jy; .
,uhZtj; jhf;FjYk; mjd; gpd; tpisTfSk;
,Ug;gpDk;> ,e;j Aj;j epWj;jk; ePz;l fhyk; ePbf;ftpy;iy. mur gilfSf;Fk; jkpoPo
tpLjiyg;GypfSf;FkpilNa kPz;Lk; %z;l ,uhZt Nkhjy;fs; 2009 Mk; Mz;L Nk
khjk; 19 Mk; jpfjpad;W KbTf;F te;jJ. 30 tUl fhykhf ele;j ,e;jf; nfh^u Aj;jk;
tlf;ifAk;
fpof;ifAk;
Nguoptpw;Fs;shf;fpaNjhL>
jkpo;
kf;fisAk;
fjpaw;wtu;fshf;fpaJ. gj;J ,yl;rj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l jkpou;fs; ghJfhg;Gj; Njb ntsp
ehLfspy; jQ;rk; GFe;jdu;;. NkYk;> Ie;J ,yl;rk; jkpou;fs; ehl;bw;Fs;NsNa
mfjpfshf;fg;gl;ldu;. xU ,yl;rj;J Ik;gjpdhapuj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd jkpou;fs; Aj;jk;
eilngw;w fhyg;gFjpapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJld;> ek;gj;jFe;j fzf;nfLg;Gf;fspd; gb
vOgjhapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fs; Nghupd; ,Wjpf;fl;lq;fspy; nfhy;yg;gl;ldu;.
,jw;Fk; Nkyhfg; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhNdhuJ mtatq;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;lJk;> Nkhrkhd
fhaq;fSf;Fs;shdJk;> cs mOj;jq;fSf;Fk;> cstpay; gpur;rpidfSf;Fk; MshdJk;
ehkwpe;j ajhu;j;jk;. Ie;J ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd jkpou; jkJ trpg;gplq;fis
,oe;jdu;.
,tu;fspy;
gyu;
vy;yh
ru;tNjr
epakq;fSf;Fk;>
ehfupf
eilKiwikfSf;Fk; vjpuhf jLg;G Kfhk;fspy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;ldu;. ,k; kf;fs;
jkJ G+u;tPf ,lq;fspy; kPsf;Fbaku;j;jg;gLthu;fs; vd ru;tNjr r%fj;jpw;Fk;> If;fpa
ehLfSf;Fk; thf;FWjpaspf;fg;gl;l NghJk; ,e;j thf;FWjpfs; ,d;Wtiu
epiwNtw;wg;gltpy;iy.
jkpo; kf;fSk; ,d;wpUf;Fk; murpayikg;G Vw;ghLfSk;
ru;tNjr epakq;fspd; gbAk;> ru;tNjr rhrdq;fspd; gpufhuKk; jkpou;fshfpa ehq;fs; jdpr;
rpwg;Gkpf;f kf;fs; FohkhNthk;. xU kf;fs; Fohkhd ehq;fs; Ngupdthjj;jpd; gpbf;F
Ml;glhJ nfsutj;JlDk; RakupahijAlDk;> Rje;jpukhfTk;> mr;rkpd;wpAk;> ehl;bd;
Vida kf;fSld; rkj;JtKs;s kf;fshf tho tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;.
,jdhy;> jdpj;Jtkhd kf;fshfTk;> Njrpa ,dkhfTk; ehk; vkJ tuyhw;W uPjpahd
tho;tplq;fs; njhlu;gpYk;> vkf;Fupa vkJ xUkpj;j cupikfs; njhlu;gpYk;> NkYk; vkJ
jiytpjpia my;yJ vjpu;fhyj;ij ehNk jPu;khdpg;gjw;F vkf;fpUf;Fk; cupik
njhlu;gpYk;> mij cWjpg;gLj;j xd;Wgl;lJk;> gpsTglhjJkhd ,yq;iff;Fs; jkpo;

NgRk; kf;fs; thOk; tlf;F-fpof;fpy; jf;f jd;dhl;rp Kiwik

eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ njhlu;gpYk; jplrq;fw;gk; nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

xd;iw

,it njhlu;gpyhd jw;Nghija murpayikg;G Vw;ghLfs; nghUj;jkw;wjhfTk;>

jpUg;jpaw;wjhfTk; mike;Js;sd. jw;NghJs;s Vw;ghLfs; ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fSf;Fr;
rhu;ghdjhfTk;> mtu;fsJ Mjpf;fj;ij jkpou; kPJ jpzpf;Fk; tifapYNk mike;Js;sd.
ePjp> rkj;Jtk;> rkhjhdk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G vd;gtw;iw cWjpg;gLj;Jk; Xu;
murpayikg;Gf; fl;likg;gpd;wp gy;ypd r%fnkhd;wpy; [dehafk; nraw;gl KbahJ.
,e;j gpd;Gyj;jpNyNa ehk; vjpu;tUk; ghuhSkd;wg; nghJj; Nju;jiyr; re;jpf;fpd;Nwhk;.
,iwahz;ik vd;gJ kf;fsplNk cz;L> murplk; my;y vdj; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G
cWjpahf typAWj;Jfpd;wJ. jkpo; kf;fis MSfpd;w cupik nfhOk;gpypUf;Fk;
murhq;fj;jplky;y> jkpo; kf;fsplNk nghjpe;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,jdbg;gilapy;> kj;jpa
murplKk; mjd; Kftuhd MSeuplKk; mjpfhuq;fisf; Ftpf;fpd;w 13 Mk; jpUj;jr;
rl;lk; Kw;wpYk; gpioahdnjhd;W. VNjr;rhjpfhu murpw;F tpLf;Fk; mbg;gil [dehafr;
rthypd; kPNj vkJ murpay; rpj;jhe;jk; Nt&d;wp epw;fpd;wJ. ,e;j Nehf;fk; ehlshtpa
uPjpapy; nraw;gLtjw;nfd ehk; fle;j [dtup 8 ,y; ele;j [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jypy; vkJ
khngUk; gq;fspg;ig toq;fpapUe;Njhk;. MfNt> vkJ murpayhdJ midj;J kf;fsJk;
Njitfs; kw;Wk; murpaygpyhirfNshLk; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fsJ ePjp kw;Wk;
rkj;Jtj;jpw;fhd Nghuhl;lj;JlDk; gpd;dpg;gpize;Js;sJ.
murpay; jPu;T njhlu;ghd vkJ epiyg;ghL
jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G Njrpa ,dg; gpur;ridf;Fj; jPu;Tfhz mj;jpahtrpankdf;
fUJk; Nfhl;ghLfSk;> gpuj;jpNaf murpayikg;G Vw;ghLfSk; gpujhdkhf ,j;jPtpy;
thOk; gy;NtW kf;fspilNa Ml;rp mjpfhuq;fisg; gq;fpLtjD}lhfg; gfpu;e;j
,iwahd;ikapid cWjpg;gLj;jiyf; Fwpj;jJ. cz;ikahd ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk;> ePbj;J
epiyf;Fk;
rkhjhdj;ijAk;>
,yq;if
kf;fs;
midtUf;Fk;
nghJthd
mgptpUj;jpiaAk; va;Jtjw;Fg; gpd;tUk; mjpfhug; gq;fPl;L mbg;gilfs; Kf;fpak;
ngWfpd;wd.

jkpou;fs; jkf;NfAupa ehfupfk;> nkhop> fyhrhuk;> kw;Wk; ghuk;gupaj;ijf; nfhz;l

jdpj;Jtkpf;f Njrpa ,dkhtu;. mj;Jld; njhd;W njhl;Nl rpq;fs kf;fSlDk;
Vida kf;fSlDk; ,e;jj; jPtpy; tho;e;J tUfpd;wdu;.

Gtpapay;
uPjpahfg;
gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJk;>
jkpo;
NgRk;
kf;fisg;
ngUk;ghd;ikahff; nfhz;lJkhd tlf;F-fpof;F khfhzq;fs; jkpo; kf;fsJk;>
jkpo; NgRk; K];yPk; kf;fsJk; G+u;tPf tho;tplq;fshFk;.

,yq;if ehL Vw;Wf;nfhz;L> ifr;rhj;jpl;Ls;s If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd;

FbapaYupikfs; kw;Wk; murpay; cupikfs; njhlu;ghd rhrdj;jpYk;> nghUshjhu>
r%f kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu cupikfs; njhlu;ghd rhrdj;jpYk; mlq;fpapUf;Fk;
tpjpfspd; gpufhuk; jkpo; kf;fs; xU jdpj;Jtkhd kf;fs; vd;w mbg;gilapy;
Raepu;za cupikf;F cupj;Jilatu;fshtu;.

Kd;du; ,Ue;jthW xd;Wgl;l tlf;F-fpof;F myiff;nfhz;l rk\;bf;

fl;likg;gpw;Fs;Ns mjpfhug;gfpu;T Vw;ghLfs; njhlu;e;J eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. tlf;F fpof;fpd; tuyhw;Wf; Fbfshd jkpo; NgRk; K];ypk; kf;fSk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; midj;J mjpfhug;gfpu;T Vw;ghLfspdJk; ed;ikfisg; ngw
cupj;Jilatu;fs;. ,J tlf;F-fpof;fpy; thOk; ve;j xU kf;fs; kPJk; vt;tpj
Kuz;gl;l jhf;fj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jh tz;zk; ,Uj;jy; mtrpak;.

gfpug;gl;l ,iwahz;ikapd; mbg;gilapy; cUthf;fg;gLk; mjpfhug;gfpu;T

Vw;ghlhdJ epyj;jpd; kPJk;> jkpo; kf;fspd; ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;Ak; tifapy; >
rl;lk;-xOq;F> rl;l mKyhf;fk; vd;gtw;wpd; kPJk;> r%f nghUshjhu
mgptpUj;japd; mq;fq;fshd Rfhjhuk;> fy;tp> cau; fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopw; gapw;rp>
tptrhak;> kPd;gpb> ifj;njhopy;> fhy;eil mgptpUj;jp> gz;ghl;Lj;Jiw>
cs;ehl;bYk;> ntspehl;bYkpUe;J tsq;fis jpul;bf;nfhs;sy; kw;Wk; epjp
mjpfhuk; vd;gtw;wpd; kPjhdjhfTk; ,Uf;;f Ntz;Lk;.

tlf;F- fpof;fpy; thOk; ,isQu;fSf;F Neub ntspehl;L KjyPl;bd; %yk;

Gjpa ifj;njhopw; JiwfSk; Ntiy tha;g;Gf;fSk; cUthf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;

Njrpa gy;fiyf;fofq;fspw;F mDkjp ngwhNjhu; jkf;F cfe;j Jiwfspy; cau;

fy;tpiaj; njhlu;tjw;F khw;W topKiwfs; nraw;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;

Nkw;Fwpj;j ahTk; xd;Wgl;lJk; gpsTwhjJkhd ,yq;iff;Fs; epiwNtw;wg;gl;L

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
nghWg;Gf; $wy; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fk; njhlu;ghd vkJ epiyg;ghL
cz;ikahdJk; epiyahdJkhd rkhjhdj;jpw;F nghWg;Gf;$wYk;> ey;ypzf;fKk;
,d;wpaikahjit. If;fpa ehLfs; kdpj cupikfs; rigapy; khu;r; 2012> khu;r; 2013> khu;r;
2014 ,y; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l jPu;khdq;fspd; gupe;JiufsJk;> khu;r; 2014 ,d; jPu;khdj;jhy;
mq;fPfhuk; ngw;W vjpu;tUk; nrg;lk;gu; khjk; ntspaplg;gltpUf;Fk; ru;tNjr tprhuiz
mwpf;ifapdJ gupe;JiufsJk; KOikahd eilKiwahf;fiy ehk; typAWj;Jfpd;Nwhk;.
cz;ik fz;lwpag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpYk;> mJ ,yq;ifapy; thOk; rpq;fstu;> jkpou;>
K];ypk;fs; kw;Wk; Vida kf;fs; midtUf;Fk; njuptpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpYk;
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mNj Ntis vkJ kf;fsJ cldbj; Njitfisr; re;jpg;gjpYk;
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