Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
PUBLIC EXAMINATION
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CARNATIC MUSIC
Syllabus for Vocal
First Grade A
(Recommended age to sit for exam - 7 years)
Oral Theory:
1.
2.
3.
First Grade B
(Recommended age to sit for exam - 7 years)
Thevaram
Oral Theory:
5.
6.
7.
NOTE:
At the practical exam students should submit a list of musical pieces learnt or covered
for the grade.
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CARNATIC MUSIC
Syllabus for Vocal
Second Grade
(Recommended age to sit for exam - 8 years)
Practical:
1. Swara Varisai 15, Jantai Varisai 6, Upper Hechchu Staayi Varisai 4,
Thakku Staayi Varisai 4, Thaaddu Varisai 2, Saptha Taala Alankarams 7
2 (Sri Thiagarajah)
6. Thevaaram
Theory:
1. Definition of signs and symbols used in notation - namely, Akshara-kaala signs (comma,
semi-colon), Staayi symbols (only 3 staayi ie Mandra, Matya, Tara), Kaalam (only 3 kaala
speed) or degree of speed signs, Taala anga divisions, Avartam endings.
Numerical signs in (jaati), tala angam (lagu symbols) and symbols used for gamakams.
2. Swarastaanas taken by raagams handled in the practical lessons and their Aarohanam,
Avarohanam.
3. Lakshanam of Geetam with the names of composers.
4. Triangam - Lagu, Drutam, Anudrutam - signs and definitions.
5. Sapta taalams and the scheme of 35 taalams using 5 jaatis in Lagu.
NOTES:
1. All students sitting for the practical exams should submit a list of all musical pieces learnt /
covered for the grade and for the previous grade.
2. At the practical exam, students will have to sing or play on the instrument a musical piece
chosen by the examiner(s) from the lists submitted by the student.
3. Previous Grades syllabus should be covered when sitting for this grade.
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CARNATIC MUSIC
Syllabus for Vocal
Third Grade
(Recommended age to sit for exam - 10 years)
Practical:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Theory:
1. Definition of the following Raagams:
Janaka-raagam, Janya-raagam and its varieties (the eight kinds of varja raagams with
examples).
The three types of Vakra raagams with examples.
2. Vaageyakaras or Composers: Purantara Dasar & Muthu Thandavar - their life-history and
their contributions to Carnatic music.
3. Raaga Lakshanam for the following Raagas: Mohanam, Hamsadhwani, Kalyani,
Mayamalavagowla, Shankarabharanam.
4. Musical Instruments: Thambura & Mirudhangam - Structure and the art of handling of
these Vaadyams (Instruments). Know names of past & present vidwaans.
5. Descriptions (Lakshanam) of Swara-jati, Jathiswaram and Varnam.
6. Definitions of Musical terms: Ragam, Varjam (audava-shadava-sampoorna), Upangabhashangam, Tri-sthayi raagam, Ancient raagam, Auspicious raagam, Melakarta raagam.
7. Definitions of Musical terms: Graham or Eduppu: Samam - Anaakatam - Atheetham.
8. Sapta taalams and the scheme of 35 taalams using 5 jaatis in Lagu.
NOTES:
1. All students sitting for the practical exams should submit a list of all musical pieces learnt or covered
for the grade and for the previous grades.
2. At the practical exam, students will have to sing or play on the instrument a musical piece chosen by
the examiner(s) from the lists submitted by the student.
3. Previous Grades syllabuses should be covered when sitting for this grade.
4. Sight singing should be done in vocal (for instrumental as well).
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CARNATIC MUSIC
Syllabus for Vocal
Diploma Year 1 (former Grade 4)
(Recommended age to sit for exam 12 years)
Practical:
1. Varnam in Adi Taalam (in two speeds)
3
(1 previous, 1 new, 1 Navaraagamalika)
2. Varnam in Ata Taalam (in two speeds)
1
3. Kriti or Keerthana
4
(see Note 4a of Notes on
Syllabus)
4. Thevarams
2
(1 new and 1 previous)
5. Thirupugazh
2
(1 new and 1 previous)
6. Subramaniya Bharatiyar Songs
2
7. Sight singing: Simple sancharams set to Adi or Rupaka Taalams in the following Raagams:
Aabohi, Mayamalavagowla, Shankarabharanam, Kalyani, Bilahari, Mohanam.
Theory:
1. Raaga Lakshanam for the following Raagas: Harikambhoji, Suddha Saveri, Aarabhi,
Bilahari, Aabohi, Kambhoji, Pantuvarali (Kamavardani), Sri Ranjani, Anandabhairavi and
Keervani.
2. Scheme of 72 Melakartas - Names of chakras, the allocation of the swara mnemonics in the
chakras.
3. Janya raagas: Bhashanga - upanga; Nishadhandya - Dhaivadhandya - Panchamandhya.
Definition of these janya raagas with suitable examples.
4. Vaageyakaras or Composers: Gopalakrishna Bharati & Sri Thyagaraja - their life-history
and their contributions to Carnatic music.
5. Musical instruments: Violin & Flute - Structure and the art of handling of these Vaadyams.
Tuning of these instruments and use of these instruments in Carnatic Music. Know names
of past & present vidwaans.
6. Practising to write Varnam with notations (swara and sahitya).
NOTES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
All students sitting for the practical exams should submit a list of all musical pieces learnt or covered
for the grade and for the previous grades.
At the practical exam, students will have to sing or play on the instrument a musical piece chosen by
the examiner(s) from the list submitted by the student.
Previous Grades syllabuses should be covered when sitting for this grade.
Sight singing should be done in vocal (for instrumental as well).
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CARNATIC MUSIC
Syllabus for Vocal
Diploma Year 2 (Former Grade 5)
(Recommended age to sit for exam 13 years)
Practical:
1. Taana Varnam (Ata Talam)
2
(should not be repetition of previous grade)
2. Taana Varnam in any other Taalam (other than Adi or Ata)
1
(should not be repetition of previous grades)
3. Madyama kaala Kriti/Keerthana
2
(should not be repetition of previous grades) (see Note 5a of Notes on syllabus)
4. Swara-jati by Shyama Sastri
1
5. Nava Varnam or Navagraha Kriti by Muthuswami Dikshitar
1
6. Chauka kaala Kriti/Keerthana
1
7. Ashtapadhi by Jayadevar or Jawali or Tarangam
1 (see Note 5b on Notes)
8. Sight singing: in the following Raagas: Harikambhoji, Vasanta, Hindolam, Karaharapriya,
Pantuvarali, Simhendramadhyamam.
Theory:
1. Raaga Lakshanam for the following Raagas: Bhairavi, Hindolam, Kamas, Vasantha,
Simhendramadhyamam, Bhoopalam, Dhanyasi, Thodi, Surati, Kanada, Shanmugapriya
and Neelambari. (see Note 5c of Notes on syllabus)
2. Musical Forms: Kriti, Keerthana, Raagamalika, Tillana, Ashtapadhi, Jaawali (structure &
use)
3. Musical Terms: Sarvakalika Ragam, Kalpita Sangeetham, Kalpana Sangeetham
(Manodharma Sangeetham) - Definition with examples.
Definitions of : Raaga-chaya swarams, Amsa, Jeeva, Nyasa swarams, Kampita swaram.
4. Vaageyakaras or Composers: Muthuswami Dhikshitar, Shyama Sastri & Arunachala
Kavirayar - their life-history and their contributions to Carnatic music.
5. Musical instruments: Veena, Ghatam & Kanjira - Structure and the art of handling of these
Vaadyams. Tuning of these instruments and use of these instruments in Carnatic Music.
Know names of past & present vidwaans.
6. The scheme of 72 Melakartas. Names of Ragas contained in each chakra. Details of the
Ragas, Bhuta-sankhyai, Swara mnemonics and mela mnemonics (Pa, Sri, etc.)
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CARNATIC MUSIC
Syllabus for Vocal
Diploma (Former Sixth Grade)
(Recommended age to sit for exam 14 years)
Practical:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Theory:
1. Raaga Aalapana - types and descriptions in detail. (e.g. Jeeva Swaram, Nyasa Swaram,
Amsa Swaram, etc.)
2. Varieties in Tanam.
3. Methods in Niraval.
4. Methods of developing Kalpana swaras.
5. Gamakas - types and applications (dasavida gamakas).
6. Musical instruments: Nagasuram & Thavil, (Sitar & Mandolin both optional) - Structure
and the art of handling of these Vaadyams. Know names of past & present vidwaans.
7. Raaga Lakshanam for the following Raagas: Naattai, Sahaana, Gowlai, Begada, Saaveri,
Mukhari, Dharbar, Atana, Dharmavati, Karaharapriya, Latangi, Chakravakam,
Reetigowlai, Saranga and Nattakurinji. (The use of Swarastaana-graphs are essential in
Raaga Lakshanam.)
8. Vaageyakaras or Composers: Papanasam Sivan, Swati Thirunal Maharajah & Arunagiri
Nathar - their life-history and their contributions to Carnatic music.
9. Brief knowledge of Pannisai. Short life history of the Naalvar (Thevara composers).
10. Mudras of 10 composers (mostly from composers in all 6 grade syllabi)
11. Musical Terms of previous grades (1 to 5) should be revised (ie. Arumpada Vilakkam)
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CARNATIC MUSIC
Syllabus for Vocal & Instrumental
Final year leading to Music Teachers Diploma
in Carnatic Music (Former Grade 7)
(Minimum age to sit for exam 16 years - After completion of G.C.S.E or
equivalent exam)
NOTE: Students should sit for main course and a subsidiary subject. Vocal students should
take an instrument as subsidiary subject and vice versa. Bharatha Natyam or Mrudhangam
also can be taken as subsidiary subject.
Theory:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
Panchadasa Gamakas
Raagas
Kacheri dharmas
Raaga classification
22 Sruthis
Musical forms
Manodharma Sangeetham
History of Indian Music
Contemporary Music
Comparison between Eastern & Western Music
Early experiments in Music
Origins of scales and Raagas
Murchanakara Melakarthas
The evolution of finger techniques in Indian instruments
Mudhras in Music
Musical Therapy
The influence of Music on Health
Brindhagaanam
Iconography
Raaga & Emotion
Music & Mathematics
Appreciation - A composition on pieces in any one of the following 3 languages: Tamil.
Telugu & Sanskrit.
Music & Temples
Graha bhedam
2 Hindustani composers (contemporary)
Pallavi
Traditions in Music
Short notes on Audio-Visual Equipments for the propagation of Carnatic Music:
Gramaphone, CD Player & Recorder, Hi-Fi System, Radio, Video Recorder, Tape
Recorder, Television, Computer, etc.
Practical:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Vocal
Instrumental
Musical pieces:
Chauka kaala kriti or keertana with not less than
2
2
five sangatis
Pancharatna Kritis (Sri Thyagarajah)
2
2
Madyama kaala kriti or keerthana with more than
2
1
five sangatis - raaga aalapana, niraval & kalpana
swarams
Folk Songs (chinthu)
1
1
Semi-classical songs
1
1
Raagam-Taanam-Pallavi :
Rendering a Pallavi in the traditional style. Raaga Aalapana, Taanam and Pallavi in Tri
kaala with Tisram, Niraval & Kalpana Swarams. (Candidates should be able to sing
kalpana swarams to two (2) Raagas given by the examiners.)
Raaga aalapana of at least three (3) major Raagas and three (3) minor Raagas should be
practised. Raagams found in the syllabuses from Grade 2 to Grade 6 should be revised
and could be used in the practical exam.
NOTES:
1. Student should be able to tune a given Tambura and Violin or Veena and Flute
2. All students sitting for the practical exams should submit a list of all musical pieces learnt
or covered for the grade and for the previous grades.
3. At the practical exam, students will have to sing or play on the instrument musical pieces
chosen by the examiner(s) from the list submitted by the student.
(continued on next page)
Recommended Reading:
South Indian Music (Books 1 to 6) by Prof. P Sambamurthy
Dictionary of South Indian Music (3 Volumes) by Prof. P Sambamurthy
A practical Course in Carnatic Music - Books 1-3 by Prof. P Sambamurthy
Aids to the Teaching of Music by Prof. P Sambamurthy
Pictures of famous Composers, Musicians by Prof. P Sambamurthy
Great Musicians by Prof. P Sambamurthy
Great Composers by Prof. P Sambamurthy
Other publications by Prof. P Sambamurthy (Books in Tamil):
Keerthana Sagaram
Karnataka Sangeetham (Books 1-3)
Sri A S Panchapakesaiyers Books:
Ganamrutha Bodhini
Karnataka Sangeetha Saastiram
Sangeetha Santhirikai by Manikka Mudaliyar, Selam.
Ragas in Carnatic Music by Dr. S Bhagyalekshmy
Sri Thyagaraja Swamy Charitham by P K Moorthy
Bharathiya Isai Iyal Payirchchi Nool by Dr S V Leela
Muthuswamy Dikshitarin Varalaaru
Isai Iyal by Tanjore Ponniah Pillai (Annamalai University Publication)
Keerthana Maalai (2 Volumes) by Papanasam Sivan
Studies in Indian Music by T V Subba Rao
Sri Subramaniya Baharathiyar songs
Kalaik Kalanjiyam
Thennaka Isai Iyal by Dr S S Sellaturai
Sangeetha Saasthiram by K Velayuthapillai
Vaageyakararkalin Sarithiram by Sundharam Iyer
Karnamirtha Saagaram by Abraham Pandithar
Thamizhisaith Theebam by Satchithananthan Sri Kantha
Sangeetha Saaram by R V Krishnan (3 Volumes)
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CARNATIC MUSIC
Notes on Syllabus for Vocal
1.
Grade 1
Swara Varisai should include 4 Hechchu Staayi Varisai
Swara Varisai minimum 5 should be learnt in 3 speeds
.
. .
Grade 2
a.
Jathiswaram / Swarajati : New pieces should be taught chosen from wider range
available
b.
Terms like Varja, Sampurnam, Vakra definitions and other names like Janaka,
Janya should be explained while teaching. Only simple explanation is required.
3.
Grade 3
Kritis and Kirtanas: To be taught in Adi and Rupaka Taalams. Music pieces should
be in Tamil, Telugu and Sanskrit languages. Kritis and Kirtanas could be taught in
Raagas chosen from the Grades Raaga Lakshana list and also in any other Raagas.
4.
5.
b.
c.
Teachers should make it a practice to teach the student to sing the ArohanaAvarohanam of the ragas given in the sight singing.
c.
Graphs:
The use of Swarastaana-graphs is essential in Raaga Lakshanam.
Graphs of arohanam avarohanam of different raagams
d.
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CARNATIC MUSIC
Notes on Syllabus for Vocal (contd.)
5.
6.
7.
Any Queries and Questions on this syllabus should be discussed with Academys Chief
Examiner, Smt. Saraswathy Packiarajah
Tel: +44-208-577 3588
in
CARNATIC MUSIC
NOTES FOR EXAM APPLICATIONS
New Syllabus:
The attached revised syllabus should be used from examinations to be held in and
after April 2011 examinations, until further revisions.
Theory Exams:
There will be written theory examinations from Grades 2 to Music Teachers
Diploma. Students who have already sat for either Vocal or Instrumental
examinations will have to re-sit the Theory exams after 3 years have elapsed when they sit for another subject. This is applicable to all grades from grades 2 to
Diploma (Former Grade 6).
Audio- Visual Examination for Diploma Year 2 and Diploma (Former Grade 5 & 6):
There will be a half an hour Audio-Visual examination, to be held after the
Theory exam. Students who have already sat for either Vocal or Instrumental
examinations at Diploma Year 2 and Diploma will have to re-sit the Audio-Visual
exams after 3 years have lapsed - when they sit for another subject. Audio-Visual
marks will be awarded as a bonus only to candidates who pass the Theory exam.
Rules for Exemptions:
A.
A student appearing for the Academys examinations for the first time or without
previous qualifications from other examination boards can be considered for
exemptions from the first two grades only (and if they are more than 10 years old
by July in the year of examination the student proposes to sit).
B.
A student of other examination boards can be exempted from any grades of the
Academy of Fine Arts (London) examinations provided they have passed the
corresponding grades of the other examination boards and have covered the
Academy syllabus.
NB:
The corresponding grades are not necessarily the same number grades. The
Academys grades correspond with higher grades of some examination boards,
but with lower grades of North Ceylon Oriental Music Society (NCOMS).
Students who possess qualified certificates for Grades 1 to 5 from NCOMS will be
allowed to take the Academys next appropriate Grade Exam.
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CARNATIC MUSIC
Notes for Exam Applications (contd.)
September / October Exams
To help referred students to pass theory exams there will be a Theory exam held in
September / October of each year for Grades 2 to 6. This will take effect from October
2010. This theory exam will not be applicable for students who are sitting theory exams
for the first time in their respective grades. ie. To sit for September / October theory
exams the student should be referred in one of the Vocal & Instrumental theory paper.
Diploma (Former Grade 6)
Effective from 2010 April/May exams students who pass Grade 6 will be issued a
Diploma Certificate. This certificate will neither qualify in any way as Academys Music
Teachers Diploma (Former Grade 7) Diploma nor will it be recognised as a Diploma by
University of Madras for further studies. In order to qualify as Diploma holder for
further studies in University of Madras, students should pass the Academys Music
Teachers Diploma (Former Grade 7) examinations.
Any Queries and Questions on this Examination Notes should be discussed with Academys
Chief Examiner, Smt. Saraswathy Packiarajah Tel: +44-208-577 3588
or Academys Board Chairman Dr Ratnam Niththyananthan Tel: +44-208-904 3937
Grade 1 to 7
Syllabus
Effective from April 2013 Exams
The Academys Music Teachers Diploma is recognised by The University of Madras
for further studies