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1F-PHARMACY
EXERCISE ON CHAPTER VI
1.
2.
3.
4.
Talc
Zinc Oxide
Calamine
Zinc stearate
Titanium Dioxide
Silicon
Polymers.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. NAME SOME OFFICIAL ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS AND GIVE ITS MECHANISM OF ACTION
Some official antibacterial agents are Hydrogen Peroxide Solution, Potassium Permanganate, Sodium Hypochlorite
Solution, Diluted Sodium Hypochlorite Solution. Its mechanisms of action are oxidation, halogenations and protein
precipitation.
10 volumes of Hydrogen Peroxide means that the official solution contains 3% hydrogen peroxide.
12. HOW CAN YOU PREPARE DILUTED SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE FROM THE OFFICIAL SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE WHICH
MEETS USP STANDARDS?
The dilution of household bleach does not normally meet the USP standards as an antiseptic because of the lack of
pH adjustment.
Some antidotes are gastric lavage with a soluble starch solution or administration of a 5% sodium thiosulfate solution.
15. NAME SOME SILVER NITRATE PREPARATIONS WITH THEIR CORRESPONDING USES
Silver Nitrate Ophthalmic Solution a 1% solution for instillation into the eyes of newborn babies.
Toughened Silver Nitrate lessens the friability of the pencils. Used as escharotic and germicide especially for small
septic wounds and ulcers.
16. DIFFERENTIATE THE KINDS OF SULFUR AND GIVE THEIR MANNER OF PREPARATION
Sublimed Sulfur obtained by condensing the sulfur vapors produced by heating any form of sulfur.
Precipitated Sulfur prepared by mixing sulfur with metal hydroxides to form mixtures of metal sulphides and
thiosulfates.
Sulfurated Potash a mixture composed chiefly of potassium polysulfides and potassium thiosulfate.
Selenium Sulfide - contains n.l.t 52% and n.m.t 55.5% of selenium.
Styptic to stop bleeding from small cuts by promoting coagulation of blood and constriction of small capillaries
Antiperspirant to decrease secretion of perspiration by constricting pores at the surface of the skin.
Restriction of the supply of blood to the surface of mucous membrane as a means of reducing inflammation.
Direct actions on skin to remove unwanted tissues.
Some compounds used as astringents are: Akum, Aluminum Chloride, Aluminum Sulfate, Aluminum Acetate Solution,
Zinc Chloride and Zinc Sulfate.