Demonstrations to follow
¢ Techniques for painting figures
« Lively water scenes and reflections
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wet in wet and heyond ~~
WATERCOLOUR EN PLEIN AIR
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Figure watching
Ingrid tyon Ali Yanya
How to exploit the
ferrene transparent nature
‘Anna-Warie Brown
Email of watercolour to
annamarieb@warnersgroup.co.uk paint figures
Tel: 0178 392048,
Design
Sarah Poole
Printed by Headley Brothers Ltd,
‘The invicta Press,
‘Queens Road,
Ashford, Kent
Page &
Al material copyrighted ivel
reproduction forbidden without Lively water
permission. Views expressed
are not necessarily those
of the publisher.
Joe Francis Dowden
Join Joe to paint a water scene using
a variety of watercolour techniques
EXPLORE Watercolour
is published by TAPC
(the Artists’ Publishing
Company tt), Caxton House,
6165 High street, Page 14
Tenterden, Kent TN30 680, ae
Telephone 01580763315 A familiar sight
Ben Mowll
‘wow:paintersonline.co.uk
the website for Lesure Painter
and The Artist magazines
Ben explores the benefits of
painting time after time a
scene close to home
Your tutors...
| Awardewinning painter, Ali Yanya, Joe Francis Dowden’s books have Ben Mowil isan elected
was born in Istanbul and has painted been published globally. He has_—_—_- member of the Royal Society
and taught in Istanbul and the UK. staged numerous one-man of Marine Artists. ee his work
| Previously a lecturer at Mimar Shinan exhibitions and his paintings are _at the RSMMs next exhibition
University, he went on to take an in collections around the word. (15-26 October, Mall Galleries,
| MA in printmaking at The RCA, Visit his website at London). Find him on Facebook
gaining a distinction, He currently wwvw.joedowden.com. at Sandbanks Court Studio — or
‘works at St. James's School in London. email benmow!l@hotmail.com
‘ween painters ontne.couk EXPLORE Wetercolunr September 2014 3Transparent Layers
Figure painting
People watching
papers are thick and resistant, 1's
‘unnecessary to siretch them. AS
oy
= JDL
Jong as the brushes are sot and
havea sharp point the brand really
‘sc an issue I prefer Round
brushes in Nos. 1 to 16, Pure sable
Ja superior brush, because i sts
Jonger and keeps its fn point.
My palette usually comprises
transparent yellow, cadmium yellow.
Transfer
Drawing
Ali Yanya introduces his unique
layering technique for painting figures
years by experimenting with washes. In
principe, we can call ths wet on dry whieh
Isallowing each layer to dry before applying the
next layer What sineresting is that by
verlapping shapes you end up with a painting
{hat has a surprising pattern of colours and
forms, The design element plays. huge olen
this, such as the use of negative and postive
shapes, fll anc empty areas, size relationships,
‘warm and cold colours, and tonal and colour
Perspective.
‘What lead me to paint these images isthe
ea of capturing a glimpse of everyday scenes
‘suggest impermanence. Italo opens up a
reat number of faces, such as eeating time
lapses, merging and emerging, and appearing
and disappearing qualities.
Previously I red to visuals this idea with
= develope this way of painting over the
drawing, etching and of, but! found that
‘watercolour Is the most sultale mesa, purely
because o ts transparent nature, which makes
[more instant and natura
My compositions are heavily peopled. {ove
‘drawing and painting people because every
Figure, pose or gesture creates a cllerent mood
and expression. As each person has unique body
language, I never run out of interest and
enthusiasm to observe. Even though I mainiy do
my drawings around bas stops. stations, parks
and city centres, | iy to give as tle information
a possible about the locaton, to avoid my work
looking domestic and pedestrian.
Material matters
inostly use 650gsm end-pressed Arches
‘watercolour paper: work ona larger scale L
‘may choose 850g3m Rough paper. AS these
4 EXPLORE Weterclan” September 2014
raw sienna, scarlet lake, fight re
burt senna, burnt umber: alizarin
crimson, French utramarine, Prussian blve and
Viridian green. To encourage granulation [ithe w
nix transparent, semi-transparent and opacue
Pigments. keto use ultramarine blue in blues,
Hurples, greens and blacks, whict are made from
‘amixture of burn senna, burnt umber and
‘ultramarine. I shows the granulation cleat
‘especialy on Rough papers, and increases the
‘contrast between the surfaces. This wil ive
‘your painting a grit and substantial ok.
have always used Winsor & Newton Artists
‘watercolour. Ifyou use any product long enough
you lear to trust your own experiences and
Understand the true nature ofeach pigment
Tegandess ofthe bran.
tnitial drawings
Amy panting oat to oberon
stds. alos nosso wok em a
Dhungarh,Oseraal raving ales Yo to
Demore person and ivi bcase yu
Gana an iat sing the pes.
‘aie eaiancay taeda 98 sage]
hea th ines ary T avid
tmmeerng shapes, ate ae atte
ra raving bas toh ete and
‘positive play.
To transfer the drawings
LLtranste the eriginal drawing onto the racing
paper using a HB pencil
‘21 then turn the tracing paper around and go.
ver the Ine with a 6B peel
3 Lun the tracing paper around agin and
‘sin a 2H pene irace over the nes. 1
‘would recommend earn paper ast leaves
‘permanent makDEMONSTRATION Figures tw watercolour
This is watercolour painting at its simplest. Remember to tilt your paper accordingly while painting each layer; this
will help the colours slide over one another to create a thin glaze.
Step 1 To create atmosphere, | wet
a third of the paper from the top, and
using a No. 16 brush loaded with water
| apply the colours from top to bottom.
| usually tart with cooler colours or
sgreys (a mixture of complementaries:
blue and orange, yellow and purple,
red and green) and complete the first
‘wash with warmer colours: raw sienna,
light red and burnt sienna. Thisis the
most important stage of painting a
sets the tone.
stereontinecouk
“Step 2 1 use a hair dryer to dry
the paper at each stage then transfer
the first figure drawing onto the
watercolour paper using tracing paper.
The figure is painted with a slightly
darker tone and stronger colour, and a
contrasting colour to the background,
I normally use a No. 7 Round
brush, increasing the number
size accordingly.
Step 4 To push the
figures even further back,
Ladd a platform or steps,
‘making room for a new
figure in the foreground
As paint layer upon layer |
increase the pigment in each
wash. Remember to dry the
paper at every stage after
applying watercolour.
Step 5 vsing
tracing paper | transfer
the largest figure to the
platform, allowing it to
overlap the four figures
Transparent Layers
‘Step S Before transfering the
second drawing on top ofthe frst
figure, make sure the paint and paper
is absolutely dry. As you see in the
example, the figures onthe left and
centre overlap the first drawing, the
figure on the right is painted separately
which are now very clearly in the background. To enhance the sense of depth I
paint the largest figure with stronger colour and tone. To avoid your colours
looking muddy, do not overlap your washes more than three to four times.
‘Always make sure you use plenty of water especialy in the final wash.
EXPLORE Welerclow” September 2004Technique
Joe Francis Dowden demonstrates how to paint water as it bends,
refracts and reflects light — twisting, breaking and diffusing
shapes. Recreating these characteristics in watercolour
is our exciting challenge, he says
You WILL NEED
Miscellaneous
Gum arab
6 EXPLORE Weterclan” September 2014Technique
DEMONSTRATION Faversham Creek,
A
“<
-»
Step Mixa strong wash of
phthalo blue, then apply ito the
damp paper. Start at the bottom, then
gradually weaken the wash with water
as you work up the painting,
8 EXPLORE Wetercolonr September 2014
diluting the mix with water as you work up the trunk. Add
touches of burnt umber here and there, and darken the base
ofthe trees with Payne's grey. Add traces of branches and twigs
among the splattered leaves, anda few fine branches across
Step & while the phthalo blue is
still wet, lay in a graded wash of indigo,
‘working from the bottom upwards and
taking this colour just short of the
‘weakest part of the previous phthalo
blue wash. Strengthen with more colour
at the bottom if necessary, then leave to
dry. Indigo tends to dry much paler than
it appears when wet, so apply another
indigo wash if necessaryStep 9 Start the reflections by wetting a broad band of the
water, &xluding the far reach of water, then add a few streaks
of gum arabic. Refer to the photographs below, at Steps 10
and 17, to see the extent of the area to be wetted.
Step LL Working wet into wet, add touches of burnt
umber to Naples yellow then paint the reflections under the
tree trunks, Add touches of Payne's grey to create more dark
tones, and patches of cadmium lemon to give soft-edged
reflections.
Technique
‘Step LO work the reflections from the palest colours
through to the darkest, bearing in mind that these are slightly
darker than the tones they reflect due tothe darkness of the
river bed. Start by adding a touch of burnt sienna to cadmium,
lemon, then apply this colour to indicate the massed reflections
of foliage. Drag the wash down to end with a broken line of
horizontal ripples. Add touches of phthalo green, wet into wet,
to indicate shadows.
St
‘LQ Add touches of cerulean blue to reflect soft
passages of light passing through the canopy of trees, mixing
and blending colours on the paper. Mixa dense wash of
cadmium lemon and burnt sienna, then add a streak of this,
colour to indicate a patch of sunlight on the water.
EXPLORE Welercolon” September 2014 9Step 1S Usea dry brush to paint horizontal streaks of Step 14 Use water to make crisscross reflections of the
dark across the vertical reflections, leaving speckles of white tree trunks down into the blue area of water. Use a mix of
paper to indicate highlight. Payne's grey and the dark green on the palette to create rippled
reflections.
Step LS Continue working up the reflections of tree Step 16 start re-defining and unifying the structure
trunks, then, using bold strokes, paint in the darks at the of the reflection. Remember that the brushstrokes in the
bottom left-hand corner. Add touches of cadmium lemon, wet foreground must be larger than those in the distance.
into wet, to achieve a mix of hard and soft-edged reflections.
10 [XPLORE Wetercalon” September 2014 w psintersoaline cokTechnique
Step LB Usea dry brush and
neat cadmium lemon to create
short vertical streaks of colour to
represent the strong reflections of
sunlit leaves.
Step LF Usea small bristle brush and water to
leach out a few horizontal streaks across the surface
of the water.
‘Step 19 Add a few fine horizontal streaks of dark colour. Step 2O Use the bristle brush to scrub water around the
‘mass of masking fluid highlights, then use a paper towel to dab
off some ofthe colour.
EXPLORE Welercolon” September 2014 11Technique
Step 2L Remove the masking fluid from the highlights in the water Step 22 Re-define the reflections of tree
then start to ‘mode! the highlights. Break the larger marks into smaller trunks that pass through the highlights, then
‘ones by painting over them or by wetting the paper around each shape continue to model the highlights. Use a craft knife
and gently dragging the surrounding colour on to them. to scratch some of them into short vertical shapes.
‘Step 2S Now block in the distant stretch of water, laying bands of cerulean
blue and cadmium lemon. Add vertical streaks of yellow, then touches of Payne's
grey. Define the distant river bank with a hard edge and is reflections with soft edges.
Step 24 Finally remove the
‘masking fluid from the foliage and
from the distant stretch of water.
12 XPLORE Wetercolowr September 2014 wvoupintersonine coatSimplifying the scene
water
A familiar sight
Ben Mowll describes the importance of returning
regularly to paint a familiar scene using different
media and under varying weather conditions
‘of my working methods when tackling a
anita Landscape subject close vo home.
‘am fortunate to lve near Faversham Greek: ten
‘minutes on fot and | arrive aa painting spot
that 've come to know over several years, The
area can be extremely inhospitable to the
palnter, as often windy and cold, but this ust
frives me tobe more economical with my
brushstrokes and simply geton with things.
Another important challenge isthe constantly
‘hanging Water level. This tate of fux presents
ifferent problems at ferent times of day.
can be as calm as a milipond with beautiful
reflections, but i an also be blowing a gale with
‘almost no water at al inthe creek andl simply
I: this article | would like to explain someting
‘+ Faversham Creek, June, watercolour,
1420in. (35.5:5tem)
sloping mud banks. I never quite know what to
expect, and he tis challenge
Theres Something about painting familiar
objets under dierent lights and at ifferent
times ofthe day’and year. Try painting the seene
under diferent conltions, and tackle ein a
ierent medium, By returning to paint a place
that you know well you are fine-tuning your
‘sensvty to colour; I's the equivalent to
practising scales in music, The mare you do
te wider your vocabulary becomes. Al of this
helps develop your sensitivities asa painter
So, I suggest that you settle ona subject that's
14 EXPLORE Wetercolonr September 2014
easy to reac, but does involve some element of
‘ave: this gves you separation from your studio
‘or workspace, With a subject chosen on this,
basis, you'll know where you are gong and what
youl fn at te otter end, and can pack
‘corti
Travel light
‘My basic equipment comprises a watercolour
tx and sable rashes Ns. 6 10 an 12
together wth atin, sate fi. might ade w
syneticbrustifa tube of mache init way
into my bag Dnt crit of unecessary
tuhes of paint arcana wth ou this is the one
paling joa have tine for thst as simpy
sancez out your tbe cous int our
peered x. at uth pene and arabe
for asters. s Im making an oan drawing
rer than tonal ts
The heaviest item s water which goes int a
forte plastic ik eartn. Finally a drawing
toa, Arches block and ese are packet My
cael a od tripod wit camera ting stuck
eno apiece of Gatorboar, Leg wth wood
nthe Arehes bck st. 30 no clips are
need The wate der has a lt ot
rai so there's no swinging ant.
Working practice
Having sumeniered tothe scene, ny general
‘working method isto identi the vanishing pin
(or points) on thee ine ad obvious verticals,
sch asthe les of bling an masts, an
therein, asi i Rrthis use
see-thoagh pastel Square, which
is invaluable for thisintal stag. then daw the
ements witha pen fm working in
‘aterolou or mas these element in wth
haroal on ano panel 7m working no. Tis
‘il ix important compostinal elements, whieh
sive structare to your pti
7 paint clos eto ake a got nk at
‘what's happening then simplify it. This may mean
reducing the varity of cud seen, or reducing
the amount of cloud acy. Tiss alto do with
contol the composton. Yu do nt want to
vere sour pctre visually: remember, less
{was extremly rtunate to spe sie years
pang alongside avery experienced
commercial rst whose taourte painter was
Si iam Rassel Fit. Myrent was
technical supe. This was any in my painting
caer an atthe nervy point of delivering the
big soupy wash that all watercolors now is
Inoment of teat my generous end would
tur tome wi twine tn is eye ad sa
oes, be my fend” Bocourage wok
then divin othe painting with a determine
nto, How fen find mys repeating the
manta atthe crucial st momen
wwnpsinteronine okSimplifying the scene
DEMONSTRATION Faversham Creek 7
4 Asa composition this scene is not particularly complicated, There is