PTPLN(Persero)

POWER GENERATION AND RENEWABLE ENERGY :

ROADMAP AND OPPORTUNITIES

PTPLN(Persero) NewandRenewableDivision
P
PRE-SUBMISSION MEETING HIBAH PEMBIAYAAN BERSAMA ENERGI
TERBARUKAN
1

JAKARTA, 03 FEBRUARY, 2015

AGENDA

AGENDA

PLNPROFILEINRENEWABLEENERGYDEVELOPMENT
GEOTHERMALPOWERPLANT PROJECTS(GPPP)
HYDROPOWERPLANT PROJECTS(HPPP)
SOLARPVPROJECTS
BIOMASSPOWERPLANT PROJECTS
OPPORTUNITIESANDCHALLENGESONREDEVELOPMENT
O O U
S
C
G SO
O

AGENDA

PLNPROFILEINRENEWABLEENERGY
DEVELOPMENT

GENERALDESCRIPTIONOFNATIONALELECTRICITY

High electricity load demand projection, with growth of 8.4%

per year.
Relatively low electrification ratio (national average 78%),
with average level of consumption per capita is 754 kWh.
The composition of the fossil fuel usage remained high
National : 12%.
Enormous potential for renewable energy (hydro and
geothermal), but the use is still limited.
PLN limited investment capabilities
Private sector
sector'ss role in the development of renewable energy
driven by FIT (Feed in Tariff).
4

STATUSPENGEMBANGAN
RE
RENEWABLEENERGYDEVELOPMENTPROGRESS
Hydropower and Geothermal dominated the RE development in Indonesia
because of the great potential and economical factors.
Hydropower
H d
which
hi h has
h been
b
d l
developed
d to
t the
th stage
t
off operation
ti are 3,867
3 867
MW (excluding own use HPP by a private developer), while geothermal been
operating at 1,310 MW.
Solar energy (PV): 9 locations have been operating at 3.6 MWp; The 100 island
Solar PV program (21 MW) are under construction; The 1,000 islands solar PV
program
p
g
((225 MW)) in the evaluation p
phase. The role of the p
private sector has
indicated to develop 305 MW.
Biomass: 61 MW already operating with most schemes as excess power to the
grid.
grid
Minihidro: 1,394.6 MW will be developed by the IPP with appropriate FIT price.
112.3 MW phase in operation, 246.9 MW under construction, 221.0 MW in
f di process, 415.7
funding
415 7 MW in
i PPA process and
d 400.2
400 2 MW is
i still
till a proposal.l

ElectricityDemandForecast20142022
(Highdemandgrowthasof8.4%annually)

Year

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Demand (TWh)
Demand(TWh)

207

226

244

264

284

306

329

356

385

Elec. Ratio (%)

82.6

85.9

88.9

91.9

93.7

96.3

96.8

97.4

97.7
6

AGENDA

GEOTHERMALPOWERPLANT
PROJECTS(GPPP)

GEOTHERMALPOTENTIALMAP
GEOTHERMALPOTENTIALMAP
55 LOCATIONS
2.519 MW

8 LOCATIONS
115 MW

26 LOCATIONS
954 MW
3 LOCATIONS
75 MW

86 LOCATIONS
13.516 MW

71 LOCATIONS
10,092 MW
27 LOCATIONS
1.767 MW

Source : Geology Agency, MEMR (2010)

Preliminary y survey

Detailed Survey

RESOURCE (MW)
Speculative

Hypothetical

8.780

4.391

Ready to be implemented

%
45.36%

Installed

RESERVE (MW)

Possible

Probable

Proven

12.756

823

2.288

13.171

15.867
29.038

54.64%

MAPOFGEOTHERMALDEVELOPMENT
1
2
1

14

17

1
3

2
1

12

13

5
6

18

11

4
4

10

1
4

12

10
7

2
3

GEOTHERMAL PROJECTS IN
BIDDING STAGE (940 MW)
1. SEULAWAH AGAM (2x55 MW)
2. PUSUK BUKIT (2x55 MW)
3. SIPOHOLON (1x55 MW)
4. BONJOL (3x55 MW)
5. WAY RATAI (1x55 MW)
6. DANAU RANAU (2x55 MW)
7. G.ENDUT (1x55 MW)
8. G. CEREMAI (2x55 MW)
9. UMBUL TELOMOYO (1x55 MW)
10.SEMBALUN (1x20 MW)
11.MATALOKO (3X5 MW)
12.MERANA/MASAINGI (2X10 MW)
13.SONGA WAYAUA (1x5 MW)
14.BORA PULU (1x55 MW)
15.OKA ILE ANGE (10 MW)

3
8

1. JABOI (2x5 MW)

2. SORIK MERAPI (3X80 MW)
3. SARULLA II (2X55 MW)
4. S. SEKINCAU (4X55 MW)
5 C.
5.
C CISUKARAME (1X50 MW)
6. RAWA DANO (1X110 MW)
7. W. WINDU 3&4 (2X110 MW)
8. T. PERAHU I & II (170 MW)
9. TAMPOMAS (1X45 MW)
10.GUCI (1X55 MW)
11.BATU RADEN (2X110 MW)
12.NGEBEL/WILIS (3X55 MW)
13.IYANG ARGOPURO (1X55 MW)
14 BEDUGUL (1X10 MW)
14.BEDUGUL
15.HUU (2X10 MW)
16.SOKORIA (3X5 MW)
17.JAILOLO (2X5 MW)
18.DIENG 2 & 3 (115 MW)

15
4

13
3

PPA DISCUSSION/
RENEGOTIATION

11
8

14

10

15

16

PPA SIGNED/PREPARATION EXPLORATION

1.
2.
3.
4.

RAJABASA (220 MW)

UNGARAN (1X55 MW)
IJEN (2X55 MW)
ATADEI (1x5 MW)

CONSTRUCTION STAGE (155 MW)

1. PATUHA (120 MW)
2. ULUMBU (5 MW)
3. KAMOJANG 5 (30 MW)

EXPLORATION STAGE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

MUARA LABOH (220 MW)

RANTAU DADAP (220 MW)
SUNGAI PENUH (110 MW)
HULULAIS (110 MW)
ULUMBU (5 MW)
KOTA MOBAGU (80 MW)
TULEHU (20 MW)

READY FOR EXPLOITATION/

FINACING CLOSE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

SARULLA I (330 MW)

LUMUT BALAI (220 MW)
ULUBELU 3&4 (110 MW)
CIBUNI (10 MW)
KARAHA BODAS (140 MW))
LAHENDONG 5&6 (40 MW)

Contactus:PTPLN(Persero),Jl.Trunojoyo BlokMI/135,Jakarta12160Phone:62217261875Fac :62217221330

PRODUCTION STAGE (1313.5

(1313 5 MW)
1. SIBAYAK (12 MW)
2. KAMOJANG (210 MW)
3. WAYANG WINDU (220 MW)
4. GN. SALAK (360 MW)
5. DARAJAT (255 MW)
6. DIENG (60 MW)
7 ULUMBU (5 MW)
7.
8. MATALOKO (1,5 MW)
9. LAHENDONG (80 MW)
10. ULUBELU 1&2 (110 MW)

AdditionalCapacityofGeothermalasofPLN RUPTL2013
2022(Total6060MW)
Most geothermal plants are expected to be
commissioned between 2017 2022.

PengembanganPLTPsesuaiRUPTL(20132022)
2000

Exploration and financing are the critical

factors Some of those WKP not yet offered
factors.
to investors/bidding has not taken place.

1800
1600
1400
1200
MW 1000

IPP/Liswas

800

PLN

600
400

Strong Regulatory and permits are required

.
Most geothermal (93%) will be developed in
Java and Sumatra, 89 % will be developed
byy IPP.

200
0
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
RENCANATAMBAHANKAPASITASPLTPMASUKSISTEMPLNSESUAIRUPTL20132022
TAHUN
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
SUMATRA
0
0
0
55
330
JAWABALI
0
55
30
30
225
LUARJBS
0
5
0
0
25
TOTAL
0
60
30
85
580
KOMULATIF
0
60
90
175
755

2018
445
0
50
495
1250

2019
360
1275
30
1665
2915

2020
490
110
50
650
3565

2021
405
220
45
670
4235

2022
770
855
200
1825
6060

TOTAL
2855
2800
405
6060

10

AGENDA

HYDROPOWERPLANT PROJECTS
(HPPP)

HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL ININDONESIA

HYDROPOWERPOTENTIALININDONESIA

75 GW(HydropowerPotentialStudy1983)with3,9GW IN OPERATION

75GW(HydropowerPotentialStudy1983)

SOUTH, CENTRAL &

EAST KALIMANTAN
16.844 MW

ACEH
5.062 MW

NORTH SUMATERA
3.808 MW
NORTH & CENTRAL SULAWESI
3.967 MW

WEST SUMATERA & RIAU

3.607 MW

WEST KALIMANTAN
4.737 MW

SOUTH SUMATERA, JAMBI,

BENGKULU & LAMPUNG
3.102 MW

CENTRAL JAVA
813 MW

MOLUCCA
430 MW

PAPUA & WEST PAPUA

22.371 MW

SOUTH, SOUTH-EAST & WEST SULAWESI

6.340 MW

BALI & NUSA TENGGARA

624 MW
WEST JAVA
2.861 MW

EAST JAVA
525 MW

12

HYDROPOWERDEVELOPMENTSTATUS
Construction(1,525.4MW),PPAprocess(1,819MW)&Study/Design(2,131MW)
ACEH( 144 MW )

ACEH ( 86.4 MW )
1. PEUSANGAN 1&2 (86.4 MW)

NORTH SUMATERA ( 219 MW )

1 MASANG-2 (52 MW)

1.

1. WARSAMSON (46.5 MW)

2. ORYA-2 (10 MW)
SOUTH & WEST SULAWESI( 640 MW )

NORTH SUMATERA ( 589 MW )

1. MALEA (90MW)
2. BONTOBATU (100 MW)
3. KARAMA ( 450 MW )

1. BATANG TORU (550 MW)

2. HASANG (39 MW)

1. ASAHAN III (174 MW)

2. WAMPU (45 MW)

WEST SUMATERA ( 52 MW )

PAPUA( 56.5 MW )

1. PEUSANGAN IV (85 MW)

2. MEUREBO-2 (59 MW)

PAPUA ( 70 MW )
1. GENYEM (20 MW)
2. BALIEM (50 MW)

NORTH SUMATERA ( 90 MW )
MOLUCCU ( 54 MW )

1. SIMANGGO-2 (90 MW)

1. TALA (54 MW)

KALIMANTAN ( 313 MW )
1. KUSAN (65 MW)
2. NANGA PINOH (98 MW)
3. KELAI (150 MW)

JAMBI ( 350 MW )
1. MERANGIN (350 MW)

JAVA( 1,094 MW )
1.
2.
3.
4.

KARANGKATES 4&5 (100 MW)

KESAMBEN (32 MW)
KALIKONTO (62 MW)
MATENGGENG PS (900 MW)

LAMPUNG( 56MW )
1. SEMANGKA(56MW)

SULAWESI ( 437 MW )
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

SAWANGAN (12 MW)

BAKARU II (126 MW)
POKO (234 MW)
KONAWE-1 (50 MW)
WATUNOHU (15 MW)

NUSA TENGGARA( 34.5 MW )

1. WAI RANCANG (16.5 MW)
2. BEH-1 (18 MW)

TAHAP KONSTRUKSI
WEST JAVA ( 1,150
,
MW )
1. UPPER CISOKAN PS (1,040 MW)
2. JATIGEDE (110 MW)

WEST JAVA( 40 MW )
1. RAJAMANDALA (40 MW)

NEGOSIASI PPA
TAHAP STUDY / DESIGN

13

HYDROPOWER
DEVELOPMENT
PLAN
HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL
ININDONESIA
HYDROPOWERDEVELOPMENTPLAN
75
GW(HydropowerPotentialStudy1983)with3,9GW
OPERATION
(6.3
GW up to 2021 and 12.9 GW up to IN
2027)
(6.3GWupto2021and12.9GWupto2027)

Hydro Power Potential Study

(1983) : 75.000
75 000 MW
1,249 Location

Kalimantan
K li
t
431 MW

Review Hydro Power Potential

Study (1999) 3rd Screening :
21.480 MW -167 Location

Sulawesi
3239,6 MW

Hydropower Master Plan Study (

2011 ) : 12.894
12 894 MW
89 Location

Maluku
156,4 MW
Papua
49 MW

Sumatera
4.408,4 MW

JAWA
44.594,5
594 5 MW

Nusa Tenggara
15 MW

14

HYDROPOWERDEVELOPMENTPLAN
(Add.Capacity:5.684MW+1.480MWsmallHydro)
1400

InnstalledCapacity(MW
W)

1200
1000
800
JavaBali
WestIndonesia

600

East Indonesia
400
200
0
2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Year

FTP II (11 projects with total 1753 MW)

o PLN Projects : 3 large hydro power projects with the total 1269 MW (174 MW under
construction, 1040 MW Pre construction and 55 MW under study and design)
o IPP Projects : 8 large hydro power projects with the total 484 MW (45 MW HEPP under
construction)
Non FTP II :
o 4 PLNs hydropower projects (266.4 MW) under construction
o 4 IPPs hydropower projects (1,409 MW) under PPA negotiation
o 42 Mini hydro ( PLN & IPP ) projects (190 MW) under construction
15

MinihydroDevelopmentProgram
(PLN 10
(PLN10yearsplanning/RUPTL)
l
i /RUPTL)

16

MHPPDEVELOPMENTBYIPP(October2014)
REGION/STATUS
EASTINDONESIA
Operation
Construction
Financing
PPAprocess
P
Proposal
l
SUMATERA
Operation
Construction
Financing
PPAprocess
Proposal
JAVABALI
Operation
Construction
Financing
PPAprocess
p
Proposal
GRANDTOTAL

NUMBER
82
20
11
6
22
23
119
11
23
20
33
32
112
17
13
12
33
37
313

IPP
COMMULATIVE
CAPACITY (kW)
306,170
56 840
56,840
20
42,700
31
22,700
37
98,330
59
85 600
85,600
82
699,042
37,625
11
149,858
34
143,748
54
204,900
87
162,911
119
389,405
17,870
17
54,390
30
54,600
42
112,926
75
149,619
112
1,394,617

COMMULATIVE
CAPACITY(kW)
56,840
56
840
99,540
122,240
220,570
306 170
306,170
37,625
187,483
331,231
536,131
699,042
17,870
72,260
126,860
239,786
389,405
17

BUSINESSSCHEME MHPPDEVELOPMENTBYIPP
Consortium
Consortium
C
ti
Member

Consortium
Member

Consortium
Member

Consortium
C
ti
Member
EQUITY

Local Government
MEMR
MOPW
M-FORESTRY
ETC.

Lenders

Permits

Special Purpose
Company

PPA

EPC
Contractor

18

MHPP IPP DEVELOPMENT STATUS

MHPPIPPDEVELOPMENTSTATUS
Status

IPP
N b
Number

C
Capacity(kW)
it (kW)

Operation

49

115,335

Under Construction
UnderConstruction

49

255 428
255,428

FinancingProcess

42

249,068

PPA Process
PPAProcess

80

385 936
385,936

Proposal

94

408,218

314

1 413 985
1,413,985

Grand Total
GrandTotal

19

TIMELINE BEFORE PPA

TIMELINEBEFOREPPA
Applicationfor
appointmentas
hydropower
developer

Proposal
(PreFS)
30 WD

Technical
Verification

30 WD

Submissionof
certificateof
deposit
30 WD /
penalty 1

appointmentas
hydropower
hydropower
developer

Penalty 1 :
Revocation of appointment as hydropower developer
Prohibition for similar application for 2 years in a row
Penalty 2 :
Penalty 1 +
25% of the deposit belongs to the government

20

WD : Working
Day

Submissionof
FSandother
documents
90 HK

Temporary
IUPTL

30 WD /
Penalty 2

PPA
Signing

TIMELINE AFTER PPA

TIMELINEAFTERPPA
> 3 - 15 months Tariff
Recuction Penalty
> 15 months Penalty 4

End of PPA
EndofPPA
PPASigning

IUPTL

Construction

15 months/
Penalty 3

20 months

Fi
Financial
i l Close
Cl

18
8
months

COD

Fi
FinancingDate
i D

24
months

Penalty 3 :
Penalty 1 +
50% of the deposit belongs to the government
Tariff Reduction Penalty (applied for the first 8 year) :
Delay start construction up to 3 months, subject to a 1% tariff reduction;
Delay start construction of more than 3 months to 6 months, subject to a 2% tariff reduction;
Delayy start construction over 6 months,, subject
j
to a 3%
% tariff reduction
Penalty 4 : (Delay start construction over 15 months)
Penalty 1 +
The entire deposit certificates submitted and has not been used for physical development belongs to the government
21

MHPP FEEDINTARIFF
MHPPFEED
IN TARIFF

22

MHPPDEVELOPMENTISSUES
TECHNICAL ASPECT (location and design, hydrology, planning & management of
dam, infrastructure safety, reliability & efficiency of assets)
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT (downstream
(d
t
flow
fl
off the
th dam,
d
erosion
i &
sedimentation, water & air quality, biodiversity & endangered species, trash, etc)
SOCIAL ASPECT ((Communities affected by
y the p
project,
j , relocation & resettlement,,
communities around the project site, historic buildings, public health, etc)
ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL & REGULATION ASPECT (economic & financial
feasibility project benefits,
feasibility,
benefits procurement,
procurement financing,
financing permit,
permit etc)
INTEGRATIVE ASPECT (suitability of demand & development strategy,
communication & consultation, g
governances, integrated
g
project
j
management,
g
planning integration, environmental management & social issues, etc)

23

AGENDA

SOLARPVANDWINDPROJECTS

24

PLNSOLARPVDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGIES
Background:
Indonesiahasmanyremoteislands,
ElectricityinremoteislandsarestillusedalotofHSD
Electricity in remote islands are still used a lot of HSD
Dieselfuel,
Transportationoffueltoremoteislandsarevery
expensive and complex
expensiveandcomplex.
Objectives:
Toreducetheuseoffossilfuel,
To reduce the use of fossil fuel
Toincreasetheelectrificationratio.
Prioritization::
Prioritization
For areas with low electrification ratio ( below 60% ) and no other sources of
renewable energy,
Will not increase the electricity production cost of the existing electricity
systems.
25

IMPLEMENTATIONPROGRAMFORSOLARPV(20122014)
TOURISMISLANDS(6
LOCATION 0.92MWp):
INOPERATION

100ISLANDSSTAGEI(2011)
((36LOCATIONS))

SOLARPV
PROGRAM

FRONTIERISLAND(8
LOCATIONS 1.34
MWp) INOPERATION

100ISALNDSSTAGEII
(2012)
(78LOCATIONS)
1000ISLANDS(672
LOCATIONS)

1000ISLANDS
PROGRAM(861
LOCATIONS)

TOTAL
REGION
LOCATIONS

CAPACITY(MWp)

WESTIND

358

61,8

EASTIND

293

50,5

JAVA BALI

21

,
6,3

TOTAL

672

118,6

IPPISOLATED(LARGER
THAN1MW):71
LOCATIONS

1. The1000islandsproject:141locationsstartin2012
(PLNBudget)and402locationsunderfunding
preparation
2. TheIPPSolarPVproject:morethan5MWcapacity
(Regulationunderpreparation)
3. FITforSolarPVhasbeenissued
4. PLNstandardforSolarPVhasbeenissued.

Underreviewedadditionallocation(185locations),totalwillbe857locations

26

PVANDWINDPOWERPLANTPROJECTSOFPLN
INDONESIA
-Average Solar Irradiation between 4 6 kW/m2 . Most
higher radiation is in Eastern of Indonesia
- Estimating, the radiation can generate energy about
3.7 kWh/day.
EAST KALIMANTAN

EAST KALIMANTAN

Location: SEBATIK
SEBATIK Island
Capacity : 300 kWp
Status : Operation

Location: DERAWAN Island

Capacity : 170 kWp + Battery
Status : Operation on March 2011

RIAU&KEPRI
Location: TAREMPA
ANAMBAS Island
Capacity: 200 kWp
Status : Operation

RIAU&KEPRI
Location: MORO.
KARIMUN Island
Capacity: 200 kWp
Status : Operation

NORTH SULAWESI
Location : MIANGAS Island
Capacity : 30 kWp
Status : Operation on Oct 2011

EAST KALIMANTAN

NORTH MALUKU

NORTH SULAWESI

Location: BUNYU
BUNYU IIsland
l d
Capacity : 150 kWp
Status : Construction

Location : MOROTAI Island

Capacity : 600 kWp
Status: Operation on April 2012

Location : MARAMPIT Island

Capacity : 50 kWp
Status : Final Construction

NORTH SULAWESI
Location : BUNAKEN Island
Capacity : 335 kWp + Battery
Status : Operation on Feb. 2011

WEST SUMATERA
Location: SIMALEPET
SIPORA Island
Capacity: 40 kWp
Status : Operation

WEST NUSA TENGGARA

SOUTH SULAWESI

Location : GILI TRAWANGAN

Capacity : 200 kWp
Status : Operation on Feb 2011

Location: TOMIA Island

Capacity : 75 kWp
Status : Operation on May 2011

PAPUA
Location: SAONEK
RAJA AMPAT Islands
Capacity : 40 kWp
Status : Operation on Dec. 2010

MALUKU
WEST SUMATERA
Location: BANDA NAIRA
Capacity : 100 kWp
Status : Operation on Dec. 2010

Location: TUA PEJAT

SIPORA Island
Capacity: 150 kWp
Status : Operation
BALI
Location
L
ti
: NUSA PENIDA
Capacity : 3x85 kW
: Wind Turbine Projects
Status BlokMI/135,Jakarta12160Phone:62217261875Fac
: Existing owned by PLN
Contactus:PTPLN(Persero),Jl.Trunojoyo

EAST NUSATENGGARA

:62217221330

Location:
L
ti
LEMBATA
Capacity : 200 kWp
Status : Operation on Sept 2011

: Photovoltaic Projects

Contactus:PTPLN(Persero),Jl.Trunojoyo BlokMI/135,Jakarta12160Phone:62217261875Fac :62217221330

27

1000ISLANDS PVDEVELOPMENTPROGRAM
PV Development Program up to 2020 : 620 MW
NAD: 44 lokasi, 7.4 MWp

Kaltim: 30 lokasi 24,9 MWp

Sumut: 27 lokasi 6.1 MWp

Ri
Riau:
151 lokasi
l k i 60.1
60 1 MWp
MW
Babel: 16 lokasi 35.0 MWp

Sulut, Sulteng,
Sulut
Sulteng Gorontalo:
39 lokasi 30.9 MWp
Maluku, Malut:
29 lokasi 33.5 MWp

Kalbar: 63 lokasi 40.1 MWp

Papua, Pabar:
66 lokasi 44.9
44 9 MWp
Sumbar:
42 lokasi 7.7 MWp

Sumsel, Jambi, Bengkulu:

6 lokasi 3.4 MWp

Kalselteng: 96 lokasi 48.7 MWp

Sulselrabar:
17 lokasi
l k i 29.7
29 7 MWp
MW

Lampung: 18 lokasi 2.5

2 5 MWp
Jabar, Banten: 3 lokasi 1.1 MWp
Jateng DIY: 5 lokasi 0.7 MWp

NTT: 99 lokasi 45.2 MWp

Jatim: 12 lokasi 4.3 MWp

Bali: 1 lokasi 0.3 MWp

NTB: 15 lokasi 44.5 MWp

28

PENGEMBANGANWINDPOWER

WINDPOWERDEVELOPMENT

The wind power potential in Indonesia is relatively low because the average wind speed in Indonesia
is also low (<5 m/s).
Wind Power development program up to 2020 are 200 MW, and currently still in the procurement
process or studies.
p
North Maluku :
1 location, 10 MW

South Sulawesi ():

1 llocation,
ti
70 MW
West Java (Sukabumi): 2 locations, 10 & 30 MW
Yogyakarta (Samas): 1 location,

50 MW

NTT (Sumba & Timor): 2 locations, 10 & 10 MW

Bali (Nusa Penida): 1 location, < 1 MW

29

AGENDA

BIOMASSPOWERPLANT PROJECTS

30

PLNPROGRAMONBIOMASSPOWERPLANT(1)

BiomassPowerPlantusingpalmshells,bagasse,ricehusk,
woodchipsandmunicipalwastehasgreatpotentialin
I d
Indonesia,
i
PrivateroleinthedevelopmentofBiomassPPdrivenbyIPP
scheme or Excess Power transaction
schemeorExcessPowertransaction,
PLNispreparingPilotPlantsonsmallscaleBiomassPP
(capacity of 500 kW to 1 MW) using wood chips to replace
(capacityof500kWto1MW)usingwoodchipstoreplace
theroleofDieselPP,
PLNplantoreducethefuelconsumptionof12%(2013)to
PLN plan to reduce the fuel consumption of 12% (2013) to
only2%(2022).Smallscalerenewableenergydevelopment
includingBiomassPPuseasanoption.
g
p
Biomass PP Development until 2022 : 363 MW
31

PLNPROGRAMONBIOMASSPOWERPLANT(2)

PilotprojectBiomassPP Gassificationscale1MW
p
model of Biomass PP small scale
PLN is testingg the development
Gassification (0.5 to 1 MW) : Demonstration Plant in Bangli is in the
development process.
Biomass PP planned for areas which still operates Diesel PP.
Using thermal conversion technology (gassification) which has good
efficiency, high reliability and ease of operation.
Sources of raw materials is from energy forests managed by local
communities
iti (C
(Community
it B
Base Development).
D l
t)
Cooperation program with the Local Government / Ministry of
F
Forestry
t in
i th
the provision
i i off llandd / ffeedstock.
d t k
32

BIOMASSPOWERPLANTPROJECTS

SUMATERA UTARA

SUMATERA UTARA

SUMATERA UTARA

SUMATERA UTARA

RIAU

Harga Rp/kWh : Rp.785.4

Kapasitas
: 6 MW
Jenis Kontrak : Excess
Power

Harga Rp/kWh : Rp.785.4

Kapasitas
: 9 MW
Jenis Kontrak : Excess
Power

Harga Rp/kWh : Rp.785.4

Kapasitas
: 10 MW
Jenis Kontrak : Excess
Power

Harga Rp/kWh : Rp.785.4

Kapasitas
: 10 MW
Jenis Kontrak : Excess
Power

Harga Rp/kWh : Rp. 787

Kapasitas
: 5 MW
Jenis Kontrak : Excess
Power
RIAU
Harga Rp/kWh : Rp. 650
Kapasitas
: 2 MW
Jenis Kontrak : Excess
Power
RIAU
Harga Rp/kWh : Rp. 764
Kapasitas
: 5 MW
Jenis Kontrak : Excess
Power
RIAU
Harga Rp/kWh : Rp. 764
Kapasitas
: 2 MW
Jenis Kontrak : Excess
Power

BANGKA
Harga Rp/kWh : Rp. 766
Kapasitas
: 5 MW
Jenis Kontrak : IPP

JAWA BARAT

JAWA BARAT

Harga Rp/kWh : Rp. 820

Kapasitas
: 6 MW
Jenis Kontrak : IPP

Harga Rp/kWh : Rp. 820

Kapasitas
: 6.5 MW
Jenis Kontrak : IPP

BALI
Harga Rp/kWh : Rp.
Rp 820
Kapasitas
: 2 MW
Jenis Kontrak : IPP

BELITUNG
Harga Rp/kWh : Rp. 787
Kapasitas
: 7 MW
Jenis Kontrak : IPP

Contactus:PTPLN(Persero),Jl.Trunojoyo BlokMI/135,Jakarta12160Phone:62217261875Fac :62217221330

Contactus:PTPLN(Persero),Jl.Trunojoyo BlokMI/135,Jakarta12160Phone:62217261875Fac :62217221330

33

PROGRAMONBIOMASSPOWERPLANT IPP

Increasingparticipationoftheprivatedevelopers,bothasa
IPPdevelopersand/orexcesspower.
p
/
p
Thetechnologyusedisgenerally"Combustion"and
Gassification"
FacilitatingprivatedevelopersinthedevelopmentofBiomass
PPandBiogasPP,whichPLNwillbetheOfftaker orBuyer.
Untilnow92.5MWBiomassPPhascontractedandoperates,
andanother54MWBiomassPPunderconstruction.

34

BIOMASSPPDEVELOPMENTPROGRAM
(IPP&ExcessPower)

BiomassPPDevelopmentSummary
2014
Status
Operation
p
Construction
PPAprocess
FS
Proposal
G dT t l
GrandTotal

Number Capacity(MW)
20
92.5
6
54
5
25.4
6
43
7
58.5
44
273 4
273.4

COD
(estimated)
20142016
20152016
20162017
20172018
35

AGENDA

OPPORTUNITIESANDCHALLENGES

OPPORTUNITIESANDCHALLENGESONREDEVELOPMENT
OPPORTUNITIES
Hugeofrenewableenergyresourcesavailability.
Highelectricitydemandgrowthrate.
Availabilityofcommerciallyproventechnology.
SupportedbygovernmentpolicyandPLN.
Inlinewiththeinternationalperspectiveofcleanenergy.

CHALLENGES
Availabilityofrenewableenergyresourcesandtheelectricitydemandarenotalwaysmatch.
Availability of renewable energy resources and the electricity demand are not always match
ReadinessrudimentaryregulationwhileREishighlydependentonmanyregulations,
becauseitinvolvesmanystakeholders(ministries,localgovernments)thatcouldpotentially
inhibit each other
inhibiteachother
REdevelopmentcostsrelativelymoreexpensive.
RErelativelynewertechnologyandmorecomplex,especiallySolarPV,WindandBiomass.
Riskfactorsarehigherbecauseofthenature,location,etc.
Theavailabilityofcompetenthumanresourcesarestilllimited.
37

Thank You

38